Giao Trinh Sua Chua Máy in

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TRUNG TM )O T*O CNG NGH, CAO BCH KHOA
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
I S1 )2 KH4I T6NG QUT C8A MY IN LASER

1 S !" kh%i t'ng qut c)a my in Laser.

1.1 - S; <= kh.i t>ng qut.

Hnh 1 S !" kh%i c'a my in Laser.

My in Laser g=m cc b& ph?n chnh sau <y:
- H@ th.ng <i#u khiAn my. (ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM)
- H@ th.ng tBo nh Cartridge (IMAGE FORMATION SYSTEM)
- B& ph?n qut tia Laser - H&p gC;ng (LASER/SCANNER UNIT)
- Kh.i giao tiDp (FORMATTER)
- H@ th.ng cung cEp giEy (PAPER PICKUP/FEED SYSTEM)
- B& ph?n sEy (Fuser unit)
- Khay <Fng giEy ra (Output tray)

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78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

1.2 - Ch thch cc h@ th.ng v cc b& ph?n trn my in Laser.

*. H@ th.ng <i#u khiAn my (ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM)
H@ th.ng <i#u khiAn my g=m hai b& ph?n chnh l:
- Kh.i ngu=n (Power Assembly)
- Kh.i <i#u khiAn my ECU (Engine Control Unit)

Hnh 2 - H* th%ng !i-u khi.n trn my in Laser

*. H@ th.ng tBo nh (IMAGE FORMATION SYSTEM) - H@ th.ng tBo nh cn
g0i l h&p Cartridge hay h&p mFc, trn h@ th.ng ny c cc b& ph?n:
- Tr.ng in - Tr.ng nhBy sng (Photo senstive drum)
- B& ph?n lm sBch (Cleaning unit) b& ph?n ny c cc chi tiDt nhC
Thanh gBt to v NgGn chIc mFc thKa.
- B& ph?n nBp <i@n (Primary charging roller) - b& ph?n ny c chi tiDt l
TrMc cao p
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- Ghi tn hi@u bOng tia Laser chiDu tK h&p gC;ng xu.ng.
- B& ph?n triAn khai, lEy mFc (Developing unit) - b& ph?n ny c cc chi
tiDt l TrMc tK v GBt nhP

Hnh 3 - Kh%i t0o 2nh trn my in Laser.

- B& ph?n chuyAn giao mFc sang giEy (Transfer charging roller) - b& ph?n
ny c chi tiDt l Tr.ng chuyAn giao

*. B& ph?n qut tia Laser - H&p gC;ng (LASER/SCANNER UNIT) - b& ph?n
ny cn g0i l h@ th.ng quang h0c hay kh.i quang, bn trong g=m cc chi tiDt sau
<y:
- Laser diode )it laser
- Scanner motor M t; qut.
- Scanning mirror GC;ng qut.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- BD sensor - Cm biDn tia laser

Hnh 4 - B3 ph4n qut tia Laser (h3p g5ng) trn my in Laser.

*. Kh.i giao tiDp (FORMATTER) L kh.i giao tiDp vQi my tnh <A nh?n
thng tin tK my tnh chuyAn <Dn v gRi cc thng bo lSi v# my tnh.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
Hnh 5 - Kh%i giao ti6p (FORMATTER) trn my in Laser.
*. H@ th.ng cung cEp giEy (PAPER PICKUP/FEED SYSTEM) - g=m cc b&
ph?n:
- Khay vo giEy chnh (Main input tray).
- Khay vo giEy Cu tin (Priority input tray)
- B& ph?n <i#u khiAn nng v gUp giEy (Pickup control unit)

Hnh 6 - H* th%ng cung c7p gi7y c'a my in Laser.

*. B& ph?n sEy (Fuser unit)
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- B& ph?n sEy c nhi@m vM sEy cho cc hBt mFc nng chy v bm chVt vo
giEy W cu.i qa trnh in, trong b& ph?n ny c cc chi tiDt nhC Thanh nhi@t v
o sEy

Hnh 7 - B3 ph4n s7y trn my in Laser.

2 - Nhi,m v/ c)a cc thnh ph0n trn my in.

2.1 - Nhi@m vM cXa kh.i ngu=n:
Kh.i ngu=n cXa my in Laser c nhi@m vM cung cEp cc <i@n p DC 24V, 5V
v 3,3V cho cc b& ph?n khc cXa my hoBt <&ng:
- 24V cung cEp cho kh.i cao p, m t; loading, m t; Scaner trn h&p gC;ng.
- 5V cung cEp cho kh.i giao tiDp v kh.i quang.
- 3,3V cung cEp cho kh.i <i#u khiAn.

Hnh 8 S !" t8ng qut c'a kh%i ngu"n trn my in Laser.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- Kh.i ngu=n cXa my in Laser hoBt <&ng theo nguyn l ngu=n xung, <i@n p
AC 220V <Yu vo <CZc <>i thnh <i@n p DC300V sau < cho ngUt mW W tYn
s. cao <A tBo ra dng <i@n biDn thin <i qua biDn p xung, biDn p xung s[
ghp gi]a s; cEp v thI cEp <A lEy ra ngu=n <i@n p thEp, <i@n p ny <CZc
ch^nh lCu v l0c <A lEy ra ngu=n 24V cEp cho phM ti.
- MBch h>i tiDp bao g=m cc mBch: LEy m`u, so quang, sRa sai c nh@m vM
h=i tiDp <i@n p <Yu ra v# <A <i#u ch^nh <n cng suEt theo hCQng tF >n <anh
<i@n p ra.
- Cc mBch hB p s[ hB <i@n p 24V xu.ng cc <i@n p 5V v 3,3V <A cEp cho
cc sR dMng <i@n p thEp nhC CPU sR dMng 3,3V , h&p gC;ng sR dMng 5V,
Card giao tiDp sR dMng 5V v 3,3V.

Hnh 9 - 9i*n p ra c'a kh%i ngu"n v cc ph; t2i.

2.2 - ChIc nGng cXa kh.i <i#u khiAn.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- Kh.i <i#u khiAn m thnh phYn chnh l CPU c nhi@m vM <i#u khiAn chung cc
hoBt <&ng cXa my, kh.i <i#u khiAn nh?n cc l@nh <i#u khiAn tK phm bEm hoVc tK
my tnh gRi sang thng qua kh.i giao tiDp (Formatter).

Hnh 10 - Kh%i !i-u khi.n nh4n l*nh vo t< my tnh g>i sang thng
qua kh%i giao ti6p (Formatter).

ChIc nGng cXa kh.i <i#u khiAn:

- CPU <i#u khiAn kh.i cao p tBo ra cc <i@n p -600V v -300V cung cEp
chotrMc cao p v trMc tK trn Cartridge.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 11 - Kh%i !i-u khi.n !i-u khi.n kh%i cao p ho0t !3ng !. t0o ra cc !i*n p
cao -600V, -300V c7p cho cc b3 ph4n c'a Cartridge.

- CPU <i#u khiAn kh.i quang tBo ra tia Laser qut ln b# mVt tr.ng in <A ghi
tn hi@u.
- CPU <i#u khiAn b?t tUt <i .t Laser v theo di tia Laser thng qua <i .t gim
st, <i#u khiAn motor Scan.

Hnh 12 Kh%i !i-u khi.n !i-u khi.n kh%i quang (h3p g5ng) ho0t !3ng.

- CPU <i#u khiAn cc hoBt <&ng cXa h@ th.ng c; kh, <i#u khiAn R;le lEy giEy
- )i#u khiAn hoBt <&ng cXa M t; chnh trn my <A ko giEy v <i#u khiAn
h@ th.ng cc trMc lGn, bnh rGng.
- Theo di giEy thng qua cc Sensor bo giEy.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 13 Kh%i !i-u khi.n, !i-u khi.n h* th%ng c kh !. cho gi7y !i
qua bu"ng in v gim st !5?ng !i c'a gi7y.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 14 - V@ tr cc Sensor (c2m bi6n) v Motor trn my In Canon 2900

2.3 - ChIc nGng cXa h@ th.ng tBo nh (IMAGE FORMATION SYSTEM)
Cartridge

- Cc hoBt <&ng cXa my in sau cng l <A <i#u khiAn cho h&p Cartridge (h@
th.ng tBo nh) tBo ra hnh nh W trn giEy.
- Kh.i cao p cung cEp <i@n p -600V cho trMc cao p <A nBp <i@n ln b# mVt
tr.ng in.
- Kh.i quang tBo ra tia Laser qut ln b# mVt tr.ng in <A ghi tn hi@u hnh nh.
- )i@n p -300V v trMc tK s[ triAn khai mFc chuyAn sang giEy tBi cc va tr <
<CZc ghi tn hi@u <A tBo nn hnh nh.
- Sau cng l qu trnh chuyAn giao mFc tK tr.ng in sang giEy <A tBo nn hnh
nh trn giEy.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 15 Cartridge (H* th%ng t0o 2nh) l b3 ph4n c th. tho r?i ra khBi my in

Hnh16 - H3p Cartridge (H* th%ng t0o 2nh)

*. Qu trnh hoBt <&ng cXa h@ th.ng tBo nh.
Qu trnh tBo nh trn giEy l qu trnh lVp <i lVp lBi theo chu kc cc vng quay
cXa tr.ng in, qu trnh ny <CZc thFc hi@n qua 6 giai <oBn:
- Qu trnh nBp tenh <i@n: L giai <oBn tr.ng in <CZc nBp <i@n tch m -600V
- Qu trnh ghi tn hi@u ln tr.ng: L giai <oBn tr.ng in sau khi < <CZc nBp
tenh <i@n v h&p gC;ng s[ <i#u khiAn cho tia Laser ghi tn hi@u ln b# mVt
tr.ng in.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- Qu trnh triAn khai lEy mFc: L qu trnh mFc <CZc triAn khai sang tr.ng tBi
nh]ng va tr trCQc < b# mVt tr.ng <CZc tia Laser ghi tn hi@u.
- Qu trnh mFc chuyAn giao sang giEy: L qu trnh mMc <CZc chuyAn giao tK
tr.ng in sang giEy <A tBo nn hnh nh hoVc vGn bn trn giEy.
- Qu trnh sEy: L qu trnh cu.i cng mFc <CZc sEy W nhi@t <& cao v cc
hBt mFc nng chy bm chVt vo giEy trCQc khi giEy <CZc <Ca ra ngoi.

Hnh 17 Qu trnh t0o hnh 2nh trn gi7y c'a h* th%ng t0o 2nh.

Hnh 18 - Hnh 2nh !5Cc t0o ra khi !i qua tr%ng In

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 19 - Cc chi ti6t bn trong h3p Cartridge.

2.4 - B& ph?n qut tia Laser - H&p gC;ng - (LASER/SCANNER UNIT)
B& ph?n qut tia Laser hay cn g0i l kh.i quang c nhi@m vM tBo ra tia
Laser qut ln b# mVt tr.ng in <A ghi tn hi@u dCQi dBng tenh <i@n.

Hnh 20 - H3p g5ng t0o ra tia Laser qut ln b- mDt tr%ng !. ghi tn hi*u.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 21 - V@ tr h3p g5ng trn my in Canon 2900

*. PhC;ng php ghi tn hi@u bOng tia Laser.

Hnh 22 Ghi tn hi*u ln tr%ng bFng tia Laser.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
- NgCfi ta sR dMng tia Laser lm trung ho <i@n tch m trn b# mVt tr.ng <
<CZc nBp tenh <i@n, ban <Yu tr.ng in <CZc nBp tenh <i@n W <i@n tch khong
m -600V, khi c tia Laser chiDu vo b# mVt tr.ng in (<ang c -600V) th
<i@n tch trn tr.ng gim xu.ng, tuc theo cCfng <& tia Laser mBnh hay yDu
m <i@n tch m gim <i nhi#u hay t, cCfng <& tia Laser cng mBnh th <i@n
tch m gim cng nhi#u (tIc l <i@n tch trn tr.ng t m h;n)

*. Cc thnh phYn trong h&p gC;ng.

Hnh 23 Cc thnh phGn trong h3p g5ng.

Cc thnh phYn trong h&p gC;ng g=m:
- MBch <i#u khiAn tia Laser.
- Diode pht ra tia Laser.
- Diode gim st - cm biDn tia Laser.
- ThEu knh hnh trM trn <Cfng <i cXa tia Laser.
- MBch <i#u khiAn m t; Scan
- M t; v gC;ng Scan <A phn xB tia Laser qut ln b# mVt tr.ng.
- ThEu knh h&i tM (thEu knh cong)
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 24 Bn ngoi h3p g5ng v m0ch !i-u khi.n tia Laser.

Hnh 25 Cc chi ti6t bn trong h3p g5ng

- Diode Laser c nhi@m vM pht ra tia laser <A ghi tn hi@u
- IC <i#u khiAn Motor scan <i#u khiAn cho Motor quay <ng t.c <& v pha <A
<=ng b& vQi tn hi@u tia Laser pht ra tK Sng Laser.
- Motor Scan gUn gC;ng Scan 4 cBnh <A quay v phn xB tia Laser qut <>i
hCQng theo hnh quBt, qut d0c ln b# mVt tr.ng in.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
2.5 - Kh.i giao tiDp: (Card FORMATTER)
Kh.i giao tiDp l b& nh?n trao <>i d] li@u vQi my tnh, kh.i ny l n;i cUm rUc
tn hi@u vo, kh.i c cc nhi@m vM sau:
- Nh?n d] li@u in tK my tnh gRi sang.
- Cung cEp d] li@u cho h&p gC;ng v kh.i <i#u khiAn <A thFc hi@n in ln giEy.
- Nh?n cc thng bo lSi tK h@ th.ng <i#u khiAn cXa my in v gRi v# my
tnh.

Hnh 26 Qu trnh trao !8i dH li*u giHa my tnh v my in khi thJc hi*n in.

78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
Trong qu trnh in, Card Formatter l thnh phYn trung gian <A trao <>i d] li@u
vQi my tnh, l n;i lCu tr] tBm thfi d] li@u in r=i cung cEp dYn cho cc b& ph?n
cXa my
- Cung cEp d] li@u cho kh.i quang <A <i#u khiAn tia Laser ghi tn hi@u ln b#
mVt tr.ng in.
- Cung cEp d] li@u cho kh.i <i#u khiAn <A <i#u khiAn cc hoBt <&ng cXa h@ c;,
Cartridge, gC;ng Scan hoBt <&ng <=ng b& khi thFc hi@n in.

Hnh 27 Card Formatter trn my in Canon 2900

2.6 - Nhi@m vM cXa h@ th.ng cung cEp giEy (PAPER PICKUP/FEED SYSTEM)

H@ th.ng cung cung cEp giEy bao g=m cc thnh phYn nhC:
- Khay <Fng giEy chnh.
- Khay <Fng giEy Cu tin.
- R; le v Rul lEy giEy.
- H@ th.ng con lGn.
- M t; chnh.
- H@ th.ng cc Sensor bo giEy

ChIc nGng cXa h@ th.ng cung cEp giEy nhOm thFc hi@n <Ca giEy qua bu=ng in, h@
th.ng cc Sensor c nhi@m vM pht hi@n giEy ba kgt trCQc v trong qu trnh in,
nh?n biDt chi#u r&ng cXa giEy in, M t; <i#u khiAn h@ th.ng c; kh <A <Ca giEy <i
qua bu=ng in, R; le v Rul lEy giEy thFc hi@n nng giEy v gUp giEy khi m&t l@nh
in <CZc thFc hi@n.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670

Hnh 28 H* th%ng cung c7p gi7y trn my in Canon 2900

- Main input tray: Khay giEy chnh.
- Priority input tray: Khay giEy Cu tin.
- Pick-up roler: Con lGn lEy giEy.
- Pickup solenoid: R; le lEy giEy.
- Paper width sensor (PS802): Cm biDn <& r&ng giEy.
- Top page sensor (PS801): Cm biDn <Yu trang.
- Sensor end (PS803): Cm biDn cu.i hnh trnh.
- Main motor: M t; chnh.

2.7 - ChIc nGng cXa b& ph?n sEy:

Hnh 29 - MJc sK b@ s%ng (xo !5Cc) n6u b3 ph4n s7y b@ hBng.
78 Ph. V0ng H N&i; )T: (04) 6 278 0670
Sau khi chuyAn giao sang giEy th mFc v`n W dBng b&t (mFc s.ng), b& ph?n
sEy c nhi@m vM sEy cho cc hBt mFc nng chy v bm chVt vo giEy trCQc khi
<Ca ra ngoi.

Hnh 30 - B3 ph4n s7y nFm L phGn cu%i qu trnh in, ni gi7y !i ra.

Hnh 31 B3 ph4n s7y trn my in Canon 2900.

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