The TOEFL exam

Test Of English as Foreign Language.

The essential exam for entry to universities in the United States. Academic language.

Who is it for?
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) measures the ability of nonnative speakers of English to
use and understand North American English as it is spoken, written and heard in college and university settings.
Most people who take the TOEFL test are planning to study at colleges and universities where instruction is in
English. In addition, many government agencies, scholarship programs, and licensing/certification agencies use
TOEFL scores to evaluate English proficiency.

Versions of the TOEFL test

You can do the test on paper or on a computer, depending where you live.The test comes in two formats:

The TOEFL paper-based test (PBT)

If the TOEFL iBT is available in your country you need to take that instead.
The Paper-based test has the following format:
Time Limit

No. of Questions

Listening Comprehension

30-40 minutes

50

Structure and Written Expression

Free practice tests

25 minutes

40

Reading Comprehension

55 minutes

50

Writing (Test of Written English)

30 minutes

1 topic

Where do I take the test?

At a test center in your country. The test is organised by the Educational Testing Service. You can register for
the TOEFL iBT online.

How much does the TOEFL test cost to take?

The paper-based TOEFL costs $160.

The TOEFL next generation computer-based

test (iBT)
The iBT is not yet available at every test center. If it is available at your local center then you will have to do it. If
not you will do the PBT.

What is the TOEFL test like?

The next generation TOEFL iBT test has four sections:

Reading

3-5 passages, 12-14 questions each

Click here for a free practice test
IBT Reading test part 1

60-100 mins

Listening

4-6 lectures, 6 questions each

2-3 conversations, 5 questions each
Click here for a free practice test

60-90 mins

Speaking

6 tasks, 2 independent and 2 integrated

20 mins

Writing

1 integrated task
1 independent task

50 mins

An integrated task is one where you have to use more than one skill. For example, you read about something,
listen to a lecture, and then write about what you have heard and read.

Where do I take the test?

At a test center in your country. The test is organised by the Educational Testing Service. You can register for
the TOEFL iBT online.

How much does the TOEFL test cost to take?

Prices of the TOEFL iBT vary in each country ranging from $160 to $240.

The iBT is not yet available at every test center. If it is available at your local center then you will have to do it. If
not you will do the PBT.
There is also an exam for younger students called TOEFL Junior.

Where do I take the test?

At a test center in your country. The test is organised by the Educational Testing Service. You can register for
the TOEFL iBT online.

How much does the TOEFL test cost to take?

Prices of the TOEFL iBT vary in each country ranging from $160 to $240.
The paper-based TOEFL is $160.

What materials do I need?

Read our TOEFL Tips here.

We will help you practise for the TOEFL reading test. This section has a reading passage
about the photographer Robert Capa and 13 questions. Think carefully before you select
an answer.
Read the text and answer all the questions.

Robert Capa
1. Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been synonymous with war photography.
2. Born in Hungary in 1913 as Friedmann Endre Ern, Capa was forced to leave his native
country after his involvement in antigovernment protests. Capa had originally wanted to
become a writer, but after his arrival in Berlin had first found work as a photographer. He
later left Germany and moved to France due to the rise in Nazism. He tried to find work as a
freelance journalist and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa, mainly
because he thought it would sound more American.
3. In 1936, after the breakout of the Spanish Civil war, Capa went to Spain and it was here
over the next three years that he built his reputation as a war photographer. It was here too
in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures, The Death of a Loyalist Soldier. One
of Capas most famous quotes was 'If your pictures aren't good enough, you're not close
enough.' And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme. His
photograph, The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the
very moment the soldier falls. However, many have questioned the authenticity of this
photograph, claiming that it was staged.
4. When World war II broke out, Capa was in New York, but he was soon back in Europe
covering the war for Life magazine. Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June
1944 when he swam ashore with the first assault on Omaha Beach in the D-Day invasion of
Normandy. Capa, armed only with two cameras, took more than one hundred photographs
in the first hour of the landing, but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film
destroyed all but eight frames. It was the images from these frames however that inspired
the visual style of Steven Spielberg's Oscar winning movie Saving Private Ryan. When Life
magazine published the photographs, they claimed that they were slightly out of focus, and
Capa later used this as the title of his autobiographical account of the war.
5. Capas private life was no less dramatic. He was friend to many of Hollywoods directors,
actors and actresses. In 1943 he fell in love with the wife of actor John Austin. His affair
with her lasted until the end of the war and became the subject of his war memoirs. He was
at one time lover to actress Ingrid Bergman. Their relationship finally ended in 1946 when
he refused to settle in Hollywood and went off to Turkey.
6. In 1947 Capa was among a group of photojournalists who founded Magnum Photos. This
was a co-operative organisation set up to support photographers and help them to retain
ownership of the copyright to their work.
7. Capa went on to document many other wars. He never attempted to glamorise war though,
but to record the horror. He once said, "The desire of any war photographer is to be put out
of business."
8. Capa died as he had lived. After promising not to photograph any more wars, he accepted
an assignment to go to Indochina to cover the first Indochina war. On May 25th 1954 Capa
was accompanying a French regiment when he left his jeep to take some photographs of
the advance and stepped on a land mine. He was taken to a nearby hospital, still clutching
his camera, but was pronounced dead on arrival. He left behind him a testament to the
horrors of war and a standard for photojournalism that few others have been able to reach.

01Why did Capa change his name?

9. Capas legacy has lived on though and in 1966 his brother Cornell founded the International
Fund
To hide
identity Photography in his honor.
To sound
American
for his
Concerned
There
is also more
a Robert
Capa Gold Medal,
which
Because
he had
been
involved in who
protests
best
Because
he had toreporting
leave from
is given
to the
photographer
publishes the
photographic
Hungary
abroad
with evidence of exceptional courage. But perhaps his greatest legacy of all are the
haunting images of the human struggles that he captured.

02Capa originally wanted to be

A photojournalist
A writer

American
A protestor

03Capa went to Spain to

fight in the civil war.
build his reputation.

have a holiday.
take photographs.

04Capas famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier

was taken by someone else.
wasnt even taken in Spain.
was definitely genuine.
cannot be proven genuine or
staged.
05When World War II broke out Capa
went to New York.
swam ashore on Omaha Beach.

went to Europe.
went to Normandy.

06A mistake meant that

only one hundred of Capas photographs were published.
Capa lost both of his two cameras.
Capas images inspired an Oscar winning movie.
Most of Capas images of the D-Day landing were destroyed.
07Capas private life was
less dramatic than his professional life.
spent mostly in Hollywood.

very glamorous.
spent in Turkey.

08Capa wanted his work to

be very famous.
show how glamorous war can be.

show the true horror of war.

make lots of money.

09Which sentence best paraphrases paragraph 5?

Capa had a tragic private life and was never able to settle down and find happiness.
Despite having many good friends and lovers, Capa always put his work
first.
Capa wanted to make friends with important people in Hollywood so that he could
move into the movie industry.
Capas private life was very complicated. He could not choose between the two
women he loved, so he went off to work in Turkey.
10Which sentence best paraphrases paragraph 4?
Capa never tried to avoid danger. He risked his life to take photographs of the DDay invasion, but then destroyed most of them.
Capa took some of his most famous photographs during the D-Day
invasion, but most were tragically destroyed in an accident.
Capa only kept the best eight D-Day photographs as the others were out of focus.
These inspired the visual style of a Hollywood film.
Capa left Europe when the war broke out and went to take his most famous
photographs of the D-Day invasion.
11Which THREE sentences best summarise the passage?
Capas work tried to show the beauty within the horror of war, thats why so many
photographers have tried to copy his work.
From his earliest years Capa was active in political journalism and
reporting. This often got him into trouble with the authorities.
Capa was not afraid to get close to his work and often risked his life to
ensure that his photographs were as good as they could be.
Capa wanted to have a glamorous life style and so he made friends with Hollywood
film stars and even had a film, Saving Private Ryan made about him.
Capa was deeply committed to trying to stop war and he left behind him a
legacy that continued to support and inspire other photojournalists to
continue this work.
Capa had always wanted to be as American as possible, so after the war he
changed his name and went to live in America.

01C
02B
03D
04D
05C
06D
07C
08C
09B
10B
11B
11C
11E