The Guhyagarbha Tantra

PART ONE: The Root Tantra................................................................................................................................... 31

PART TWO: Commentary by Longchen Rabjam: Thorough Dispelling of
Darkness throughout the Ten Directions..............................................................................................................121
Homage................................................................................................................................................................ 127
Statement of Commitment................................................................................................................................... 127
Authors Introduction...........................................................................................................................................129
CHAPTER ONE...................................................................................................................................................... 131
1 The Explanation of the Title ......................................................................................................................131
1.1 The Meaning of the Title.....................................................................................................................131
1.1.1 The Purpose of the Title............................................................................................................... 131
1.1.2 A Concise Explanation.................................................................................................................132
1.1.3 The Words of the Title..................................................................................................................132
1.1.4 A Refutation of Criticism............................................................................................................. 134
1.2

Paying Homage...................................................................................................................................135

2 The Explanation of the Tantra ..................................................................................................................139

2.1 The Way Compassion Arises from within the Natural, Spontaneously
Present Maala of the Ground........................................................................................................... 139
2.1.1 The Dharmakya Teacher Manifests the Arrangement of Self-Appearances.............................. 140
2.1.1.1 A Brief Explanation of the Fully Endowed Narrative Context............................................. 140
2.1.1.1.1 An Explanation of the Nature........................................................................................ 140
2.1.1.1.2

Refutation of Misconceptions........................................................................................ 147

2.1.1.2 An Extensive Explanation of That Nature............................................................................ 149

2.1.1.2.1 A Brief Overview of the Teachers Sambhogakya Nature........................................... 150
2.1.1.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Divisions of the Sambhogakya................................155
2.1.1.2.2.1 The Fully Endowed Place....................................................................................... 155
2.1.1.2.2.1.1 The Overview...................................................................................................155
2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1

Definition.................................................................................................. 156

2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2

Characteristics...........................................................................................156

2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3

Divisions................................................................................................... 156

2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3.1 Akanihha Dharmakya.................................................................... 156

2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3.2 Akanihha Sambhogakya................................................................ 157
2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3.3 Akanihha Nirmakya................................................................... 160
2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4

Refutations................................................................................................ 164

2.1.1.2.2.1.2 The Exposition................................................................................................. 166

2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1 The Pure Land of the Sambhogakya....................................................... 166
2.1.1.2.2.1.2.2 The Celestial Palace.................................................................................. 166
2.1.1.2.2.1.2.3 The Fully Endowed Arrangement............................................................. 169
2.1.1.2.2.2 The Fully Endowed Teacher................................................................................... 176
2.1.1.2.2.2.1 The Overview...................................................................................................176
2.1.1.2.2.2.2 The Exposition................................................................................................. 187
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.1 The Way the Principal One Abides and a General Explanation
Of the Hand Emblems..............................................................................187
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.1.1 The Uncommon Marks and Signs......................................................188
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.1.2 The Common Marks and Signs..........................................................188
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2 The Explanation of the Individual Male and Female Deities................... 193
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Overview.....................................................................................193
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1.1 The Primordial Maala of Deities.............................................193
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1.2 The Distinctions of Families....................................................... 195
2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Exposition................................................................................... 196
2.1.1.2.2.3 The Fully Endowed Retinue................................................................................... 197
2.1.1.2.2.3.1 The Retinue of the Intrinsic Nature................................................................. 198
2.1.1.2.2.3.2 The Retinue of Compassion.............................................................................198
2.1.1.2.2.3.2.1 The Inner Sattvas and Female Sattvas...................................................... 198
2.1.1.2.2.3.2.2 The Outer Sattvas and Female Sattvas......................................................199
2.1.1.2.2.3.2.3 The Male-Female Gatekeepers................................................................. 201
2.1.1.3 A Synthesis of What Is Meant by the Array of Self-Appearing Wisdom............................. 203
2.1.1.3.1 The Origin of the Arrays Nature................................................................................... 203
2.1.1.3.2 The Way It Is Arranged.................................................................................................. 203
CHAPTER TWO ......................................................................................................................................................207
2.1.2 The Teacher Arises as the Five Buddha Families........................................................................ 207
2.1.2.1

Bringing Forth the Meaning of the Wisdom Intent...............................................................208

2.1.2.1.1 The Male........................................................................................................................ 208

2.1.2.1.2 The Female.....................................................................................................................210
2.1.2.1.3

Indivisibility...................................................................................................................212

2.1.2.2 The Stirring of Compassion for Those Who Lack Recognition........................................... 213
2.1.2.2.1 An Explanation About the Objects of Compassion........................................................214
2.1.2.2.2 The Way the Confusion of Sasra Occurs.................................................................. 214

2.1.2.2.3 The Way Confused Appearances Are Free from Bondage and Release........................ 216
2.1.2.2.4 The Way the Dynamic Strength of Compassion Manifests........................................... 217
CHAPTER THREE...................................................................................................................................................219
2.1.3

Phenomena Are Established as the Arrangement of Light...........................................................219

2.1.3.1 The Overview........................................................................................................................219

2.1.3.1.1 The Tradition of the Common Vehicles......................................................................... 219
2.1.3.1.1.1

How the Supreme Bodhichitta Was Initially Generated......................................... 220

2.1.3.1.1.2

How Merit Was Accumulated over Three Countless Kalpas..................................220

2.1.3.1.1.3

How Buddhahood Occurred through the Twelve Deeds........................................ 222

2.1.3.1.1.3.1

Departure from Tuhita.................................................................................... 223

2.1.3.1.1.3.2

Descent and Entry into the Womb................................................................... 224

2.1.3.1.1.3.3 Taking Birth..................................................................................................... 226

2.1.3.1.1.3.4

Proficiency in the Arts..................................................................................... 227

2.1.3.1.1.3.5

Enjoyment of Consorts.................................................................................... 228

2.1.3.1.1.3.6

Ordination........................................................................................................ 229

2.1.3.1.1.3.7

Enduring Hardships......................................................................................... 229

2.1.3.1.1.3.8

Departing for the Heart of Awakening............................................................. 230

2.1.3.1.1.3.9

Subjugating the Demons.................................................................................. 231

2.1.3.1.1.3.10 Awakening......................................................................................................232
2.1.3.1.1.3.11 Turning the Dharmachakra.............................................................................233
2.1.3.1.1.3.12

Parinirva..................................................................................................... 235

2.1.3.1.2 The Tradition of the Uncommon Vehicle.......................................................................237

2.1.3.2 The Exposition...................................................................................................................... 239
2.1.3.2.1

Establishing the Connection with the Meaning............................................................. 240

2.1.3.2.2 An Explanation of Each Word....................................................................................... 240

2.1.3.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Four Ways to Tame..................................................240
2.1.3.2.2.1.1 A Brief Explanation..........................................................................................240
2.1.3.2.2.1.2 An Extensive Explanation................................................................................241
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.1 Taming through the Enlightened Body..................................................... 242
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.2 Taming through the Enlightened Mind..................................................... 242
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.3 Taming through Great Miracles................................................................ 243
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4 Taming through Enlightened Speech........................................................ 245
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1 The Overview.....................................................................................245
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.1 The Definition............................................................................. 245

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2 The Distinctions.......................................................................... 245

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.1

General Distinctions.............................................................246

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2

Specific Distinctions............................................................ 249

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.1 Vehicle of Gods and Humans........................................250

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.2 Vehicle of the Hearers................................................... 250
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.3 Vehicle of the Solitary Realizers...................................252
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.4 Vehicle of the Bodhisattvas...........................................253
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.5 Vehicle of Secret Mantra...............................................256
2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.5.1

Outer Tantras..........................................................257

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.1.2.2.5.2

Inner Tantras.......................................................... 258

2.1.3.2.2.1.2.4.2 The Exposition................................................................................... 260

2.1.3.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation Concerning the Intrinsic Nature of
Sentient Beings and Phenomena..........................................................................262
2.1.3.2.2.2.1

Intrinsic Nature of Sasra as the Nature of Phenomena............................... 262

2.1.3.2.2.2.2

How the Intrinsic Nature of Phenomena Is Ineffable...................................... 266

2.1.3.2.2.3

Sasra and Enlightenment Synthesized as the Self-Appearances

Of Mind and Wisdom...............................................................................................272

2.1.3.2.3 A Synopsis of the Meaning at Hand...............................................................................274

CHAPTER FOUR.................................................................................................................................................... 279
2.2 The Way Both Peaceful and Wrathful Maalas Manifest................................................................. 279
2.2.1 The Spontaneously Present Peaceful Maala............................................................................ 279
2.2.1.1 The Ground - Generation of the Maala and Conferral of Empowerment.........................279
2.2.1.1.1 A General Explanation of the Intrinsic Nature of the Three Maalas..........................280
2.2.1.1.1.1 The Maala of the Cloud of Causal Syllables...................................................... 280
2.2.1.1.1.1.1

Establishing the Maala of the Cloud of Syllables........................................280

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1 The Overview............................................................................................280

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 A General Explanation....................................................................... 280
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 The Specific Explanation................................................................... 282
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2 The Exposition.......................................................................................... 285
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.1

Determining the Connection with the Meaning.................................285

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2 An Explanation of the Meaning......................................................... 286

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Intrinsic Nature of the
Wheel of Syllables....................................................................... 286
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1 The Way to Meditate upon the Syllables............................. 286
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1 The Actual Way of Meditating...................................... 286

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1.2 The Benefits.................................................................. 287

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.2 The Way the Clouds of Syllables Radiate............................288
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3 The Way the Intrinsic Nature of the
Syllables is Explained.......................................................... 290
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.1

Explaining the Root Cause for Teaching

the Syllables............................................................. 290

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.2 The Dharmakya........................................................... 290

2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.3 The Sambhogakya....................................................... 291
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.4 The Nirmakya..........................................................292
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.5 The Way of Perfecting the Maala of the
Forty-Five Deities........................................................ 293
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3.6 The Syllables as the Minds Indivisible Nature of
Emptiness and Appearances.........................................293
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation of How This Applies to
Each Individual Deity.................................................................. 294
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Meaning of the
Three Syllables.....................................................................294
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the meaning of the
Forty-Two Syllables.............................................................297
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.1 The Overview................................................................298
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2 The Exposition.............................................................. 302
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Syllables of Space Including the Five
Male-Female Familes...........................................302
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Syllables of the Inner Sattvas Including
the Gatekeepers....................................................303
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.3 The Syllables of the Outer Sattvas Including
the Gatekeepers....................................................304
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.4 The Syllables of Wisdom and the Six Sages..........304
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.5 The Syllables of the Wrathful Gatekeepers
and Others............................................................ 305
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.3 A Synopsis of the Meaning.................................................. 306
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3 A Synthesis of Both Meanings....................................................306
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.1 The Way These Originate.....................................................306
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2 The Actual Synthesized Meaning........................................ 306
2.2.1.1.1.1.1.2.3 A Synopsis..........................................................................................308
CHAPTER FIVE...................................................................................................................................................... 311
2.2.1.1.1.1.2 The Stages for That Accomplishment.............................................................. 311

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.1 The Context for the Meaning.................................................................... 311

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2 An Explanation of the Meaning................................................................ 311
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1 The Stages of Siddhi to Be Accomplished.........................................312
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1

Revealing the Source of Siddhi, the Primordially Pure

Nature of Mind.............................................................................312

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.2

From That, the Siddhi of Supreme Accomplishment..................313

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.3 The Branches of That, the Common Siddhis.............................. 313

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.4

Examples of those Accomplishments......................................... 316

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.2 The One Who Accomplishes the Intrinsic Nature of the

Cloud of Syllables............................................................................316
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3

Revealing the Actual Method through which the

Syllables Are Accomplished............................................................ 319

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.1 A Brief Introduction to Samdhi................................................. 319

2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2 An Extensive Explanation of Its Intrinsic Nature....................... 320
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2.1 The Samdhi of the Emptiness of the Prajn
Dharmakya......................................................................... 320
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2.2 The Samdhi of the Appearances of Method of
Rpakya..............................................................................322
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2.2.1 The Overview................................................................322
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.2.2.2 The Exposition.............................................................. 323
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.3 A Synopsis of the Meaning as a Single Meditative Equipoise....324
2.2.1.1.1.1.2.3 A Synopsis.................................................................................................326
CHAPTER SIX........................................................................................................................................................327
2.2.1.1.1.2

From That, the Maala of Samdhi That Arises................................................... 327

2.2.1.1.1.2.1 A General Explanation of the Maala of the

Samdhi of Basic Space...................................................................................327
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1 The Overview............................................................................................327
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1 A General Definition of Maala.......................................................327
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2 The Specific Distinctions................................................................... 328
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.1 The Maala of the Ground........................................................ 328
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.2 The Maala of the Path............................................................. 329
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.3 The Maala of the Result.......................................................... 332
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2 The Exposition.......................................................................................... 332
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.1 An Explanation of the Cause for the Maala to Arise..................... 332
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2 The Actual Maala That Manifests from That Cause...................... 333
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.1 The Ground................................................................................. 333

2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2 The Path...................................................................................... 333

2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.1 An Explanation of the Actual Maala of Samdhi.............334
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.1 The Support as the Maala of the
Celestial Palace............................................................ 334
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.2 The Supported Maala of Deities............................... 336
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2 The Resultant Maala Accomplished through Samdhi.... 342
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.1 The Overview................................................................342
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.1 The Support of Enlightened Body......................... 343
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2 The Supported Wisdom..........................................343
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.3 The Deeds of Enlightened Activity........................344
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2 The Exposition.............................................................. 347
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Way the Resultant Kyas Arise.......................348
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Way the Enlightened Activities Occur............ 348
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3 The Way Beings Are Set Free................................ 350
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.1 The CausePurifying Obstructions
on the Path........................................................351
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.2 The Resultthe Way of Attaining
the Kyas and Supreme Grounds.....................351
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.2.1 A General Explanation of the Way Kyas
and Wisdom Are Perfect in the
Spontaneously Rich Array....................... 352
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.2.2

Regarding That, A Specific Explanation

Concerning the Way the Grounds
Are Perfected........................................... 352

2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.2.3 A Synopsis of the Way the Five Kyas Are

Spontaneously Present............................. 353
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.4 The Way Astonishing Signs Appear.......................354
2.2.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.3 The Result................................................................................... 355
CHAPTER SEVEN...................................................................................................................................................359
2.2.1.1.1.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Auxiliary Maalas of Mantra and Mudr...... 359
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1

Enlightened Speech as the Maala of Mantra.........................................359

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1 The Cause for the Origin of the Maala of Enlightened Speech..... 359
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2 The Actual Maala of Secret Mantra............................................... 360
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.1

Mantra That Generates the Maala...........................................360

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1

Generating the Celestial Palace as the Support....................360

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.2

Generating the Supported Deity...........................................361

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.3

Fully Perfected Enlightened Activity...................................364

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.4 The Manner in which Astonishing Signs

Become Evident................................................................... 364
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2.2
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.3

Mantra That Confers Empowerment.......................................... 365

Establishing the Intrinsic Nature........................................................367

CHAPTER EIGHT................................................................................................................................................... 373

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2

Enlightened Body as the Maala of Mudr............................................ 373

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.1 A Brief Explanation of the Way the Maala Radiates..................... 373

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of That Intrinsic Nature........................... 373
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Ground as the
Spontaneously Present Mudr......................................................374
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Path of Actually
Accomplishing the Maala of Mudr........................................ 374
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Cause for Mudr to Arise..............................................375
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The General Mudr That Originates from That................... 375
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.3

From That, the Individual Mudrs of the

Deities That Emanate........................................................... 376

2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.3 The Synthesized Meaning of the Result as the Maala of the

Mudr of Supreme Wisdom......................................................... 382
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.1 A General Explanation of the Fundamental Intrinsic
Nature of Mudr...................................................................382
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.2 A Specific Explanation of the Mudr That
Temporarily Appears............................................................382
2.2.1.1.1.2.2.2.2.3.3

Benefiting Beings through the Ultimate

Resultant Mudr...................................................................384

CHAPTER NINE..................................................................................................................................................... 387

2.2.1.1.1.3 The Illustrative Maala That Reveals This Maala............................................ 387
2.2.1.1.1.3.1 The Overview...................................................................................................387
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.1

Depicting the Maala and an Explanation of the Benefits..................... 387

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.1.1 The Earth Ritual................................................................................. 388

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.1.2 The Ritual for the Drawing and Color Application........................... 391
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.1.3 The Representation and Arrangement of Ornaments.........................393
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.1.4 The Arrangements of Offerings Including An
Explanation of the Benefits..............................................................391
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.2

Generating the Deity and Presentation of Offerings.................................393

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.2.1 The Generation of the Maala and Visualization of Deities............ 397

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.2.2 The Way of Presenting Offerings.......................................................402

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3

Conferring Empowerment and Explanation of the Result........................403

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.1 Teaching the Common Preliminary of the Fire Ritual....................... 403

2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.2 Allowing the Disciples Entrance, the Empowerment Conferral........405
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.2.1 The Preparatory Ritual for the Entrance of the Disciples........... 406
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.2.2 The Actual Stages of the Empowerment.....................................409
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.2.3 The Concluding Activity of Proclaiming the Benefits,
Followed by the Celebration........................................................414
2.2.1.1.1.3.1.3.3 The Result of Meditation upon the Generation
and Completion Stages.................................................................... 419
2.2.1.1.1.3.2 The Exposition................................................................................................. 420
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.1 A Concise Explanation of the Way the Maala Is Taught.......................420
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Maalas Intrinsic Nature...................420
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1

Conferral of Empowerment in the Supreme Maala....................... 420

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1

Conferral of Empowerment in the Maala of the

Female Consort........................................................................ 421

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.1

Establishing the Maala and Performing the

Fire Ritual............................................................................ 421

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.1.1

Establishing the Maala..............................................421

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.1.1.1

Revealing the Maala.......................................... 421

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.1.1.2 Arranging the Offerings......................................... 424

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.1.2
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.2

Performing Fire Ritual.................................................. 424

Making Offerings That Appear without

True, Inherent Existence...................................................... 425

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.2.1 The Mentally Imagined Offerings of Samdhi............. 425

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.2.2 The Offerings of Secret Exaltation............................... 427
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.2.2.1 The Offering of the Method Exaltation..................428
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.2.2.2 The Offering of Wisdom That Does Not
Abide in the Two Extremes..................................429
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.3

Upon Entering, the Empowerment Conferral...................... 430

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.3.1 The Entrance................................................................. 430

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1.3.2 The Empowerment Conferral....................................... 430
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.1.2
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2

Conferral of Empowerment in the Maala of the Male............433

Conferral of Empowerment in the Sand Maala............................. 433

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.1

Drawing Maalas...................................................................... 434

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.2

Consecrating............................................................................... 437

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3 The Result of Consecrating.........................................................439

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.1 Accepting That Siddhis Originate from the Mind................439

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.2

Showing the Method That Accomplishes This.................... 442

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3

Explaining the Result of Accomplishment through

This Method......................................................................... 443

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3.1 The Temporary Results................................................. 443

2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3.2 The Ultimate Result...................................................... 444
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3.2.1 The Way Self-Appearances of Kyas and
Wisdom Abide in the Arrangement of
the Rich Array...................................................... 445
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3.2.2 The Way This Abides as the Space of the Inner,
Radiant Pure Land of the
Dharmakya......................................................... 446
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.2.3.3.2.3 The Way the Nirmnakyas Continually
Reappear in the World Systems of Those
To Be Tamed........................................................ 447
2.2.1.1.1.3.2.2.3 A Synthesis of the Meaning of Empowerment Conferral.................. 450
CHAPTER TEN.......................................................................................................................................................453
2.2.1.1.2 A Specific Explanation of the Method of Empowerment Conferral..............................453
2.2.1.1.2.1 A Brief Explanation of the Way of Conferring Empowerment...............................453
2.2.1.1.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of That Nature.............................................................. 454
2.2.1.1.2.2.1 The Enabling Empowerments..........................................................................454
2.2.1.1.2.2.2 The Benefiting Empowerments....................................................................... 457
2.2.1.1.2.2.3 The Benefits..................................................................................................... 458
CHAPTER ELEVEN................................................................................................................................................ 461
2.2.1.2 The PathGeneration and Completion Stages.................................................................... 461
2.2.1.2.1

Reversal of Ordinary Fixation through the Generation Stage....................................... 461

2.2.1.2.1.1 An Explanation of the Maala of Gathering Based on the

Method of the Generation Stage.............................................................................. 461
2.2.1.2.1.1.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning....................................................... 462

2.2.1.2.1.1.2

Explaining the Meaning...................................................................................462

2.2.1.2.1.1.2.1 The Spontaneously Present Maala of the Ground

to Be Understood..................................................................................... 462
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2

Internalizing the Maalas of the Path of Method and Prajn..................466

2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1 Whatever Appears Is the Maala of Wisdom...................................466

2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1 A General Explanation of the Indivisible Maala of
Mind and Appearance.................................................................. 467

2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1 The Maala of the Male is the Apprehender......................467

2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2 The Maala of the Female Is the Apprehended................. 467
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3 The Indivisible Maala Is the Play of Enjoyment............. 468
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2 A Specific Explanation of the Indivisible Maala of
Union and Liberation................................................................... 468
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1 The Supreme Maala of the Exaltation of Awakening...... 468
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1 The Overview................................................................469
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1.1 The Support of the Distinctions of
the Consort........................................................... 469
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1.2 The Supported Intrinsic Nature of Wisdom........... 473
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.2 The Exposition.............................................................. 475
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.2 The Secret Maala of Great Method..................................477
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.2.3 The Magical Maala of Wisdom........................................480
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2 Whatever is Partaken of Is the Maala of the Gaachakra.............. 482
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1 The Overview..............................................................................482
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.1 The Characteristics...............................................................482
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.2 The Distinctions................................................................... 483
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.2.1 The Actual Distinctions.................................................483
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.2.2 The Stage of Activity.................................................... 485
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.2.3 The Purpose of this Activity......................................... 485
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.3 The Way the Method is Executed........................................ 486
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.2 The Exposition............................................................................ 488
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.2.1 A Brief Explanation of the Feast Offering
Of Samantabhadra................................................................488
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Nature of
Each Maala.......................................................................489
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Intrinsic Nature of the Maala as the Support..... 490
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Stage of How to Practice This............................... 492
2.2.1.2.1.1.2.2.3 Whatever Is Practiced Is the Branch of Method................................ 494
2.2.1.2.1.1.3 A Synopsis........................................................................................................497
CHAPTER TWELVE................................................................................................................................................ 499
2.2.1.2.1.2 A Further Explanation of the Auxiliary Aspects..................................................... 499
2.2.1.2.1.2.1

Establishing the Connection to the Meaning................................................... 499

2.2.1.2.1.2.2

Explaining the Meaning...................................................................................501

2.2.1.2.1.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Samdhi of the Gathering,

Including the Benefits.............................................................................. 501

2.2.1.2.1.2.2.1.1 A Brief Explanation............................................................................501
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 An Extensive Explanation..................................................................501
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Results of Accomplishing
the Gathering............................................................................................503
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.1 The Overview.....................................................................................503
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.1 The Meaning of the Term............................................................503
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.2 The Divisions.............................................................................. 503
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.2.1 A General Explanation of the Divisions...............................504
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.1.2.2 A Specific Explanation of This Intrinsic Nature.................. 506
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.2 The Exposition................................................................................... 510
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.1 The Cause for Accomplishing Vidydharahood......................... 510
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.2 The Temporary Result of That Accomplishment........................ 510
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2.2.3 The Perfection of That Ultimate Result...................................... 513
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.3 A Synthesis of the Meaning of the Support of the Gathering
through the Great Assembly of All Maalas..........................................514
2.2.1.2.1.2.2.3.1

Revealing the Generation and Completion

Stages of Samantabhadra................................................................. 514

2.2.1.2.1.2.2.3.2

How All Maalas Are Accomplished in That Way.......................... 516

2.2.1.2.1.2.2.3.3

How Nothing Is Sullied by Subtle Faults.......................................... 516

2.2.1.2.1.2.3 A Synopsis........................................................................................................517
CHAPTER THIRTEEN..............................................................................................................................................519
2.2.1.2.2

Engagement in the Essential Meaning through the Completion Stage..........................519

2.2.1.2.2.1

Establishing the Context for the meaning...............................................................519

2.2.1.2.2.2

Explaining the Meaning..........................................................................................519

2.2.1.2.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Way the Genuine Secret Abides....................... 520
2.2.1.2.2.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Meaning of the Natural Great Perfection.........527
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1 An Explanation of the Actual Profound Meaning of the Essence.............527
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.1 A Concise Explanation.......................................................................527
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2 An Extensive Explanation..................................................................528
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.1 The Outer Stage of Generation................................................... 529
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2 The Inner Stage of Completion...................................................531
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1 The Overview.......................................................................531
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1 The Path of Method...................................................... 532
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.1 Training with the Wind of the Upper Gateways.... 532

2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.2 Training with the Vital Essence of the

Lower Gateways.................................................. 534
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.2.1 The Distinctions.............................................. 535
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.2.2 The Way of Perfecting the
Grounds and Paths....................................... 536
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.3 The Method for Meditating upon the
Fierce Wisdom..................................................... 539
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2 The Path of Liberation.................................................. 539
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.2 The Exposition..................................................................... 541
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.3 The Secret Stage of Clear Light..................................................541
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.3.1 The Overview.......................................................................541
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.2.3.2 The Exposition..................................................................... 554
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1.3 A Synopsis..........................................................................................556
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2

How This is More Sublime than Other Vehicles.......................................556

2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Greatness of the Practitioner.......................................................556

2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Greatness of the Path of Practice................................................ 557
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3 There Is No Path Superior to This..................................................... 558
2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3 The Recipients to Whom This Doctrine Is Entrusted............................... 559
2.2.1.2.2.3 A Synopsis...............................................................................................................561
CHAPTER FOURTEEN............................................................................................................................................ 561
2.2.1.3 The ResultPraising the Intrinsic Nature of Wisdom and Kyas........................................561
2.2.1.3.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning..................................................................... 563

2.2.1.3.2

Explaining the Meaning.................................................................................................563

2.2.1.3.2.1

General Praise to the Five Kyas and Five Wisdoms............................................. 564

2.2.1.3.2.2

Specific Praise to the Male and Female Lords of the Maala.............................. 566

2.2.1.3.3 A Synopsis......................................................................................................................566
CHAPTER FIFTEEN................................................................................................................................................ 569
2.2.2 The Manifest Wrathful Maala.................................................................................................. 569
2.2.2.1 The Way the Intrinsic Nature of the Spontaneously Present Ground
Appears as the Wrathful Maala........................................................................................569
2.2.2.1.1 The Overview.................................................................................................................569
2.2.2.1.1.1 A General Explanation of the Spontaneously Present Ground
of the Wrathful Ones................................................................................................570
2.2.2.1.1.2 A Specific explanation of the Wrathful ones That Manifest from That.................. 573

2.2.2.1.1.3

Identifying the Subject............................................................................................575

2.2.2.1.1.3.1

Identifying the Maala...................................................................................576

2.2.2.1.1.3.2

Identifying the Rudra....................................................................................... 577

2.2.2.1.1.3.3

Identifying the Time and the Teacher.............................................................. 581

2.2.2.1.2 The Exposition............................................................................................................... 583

2.2.2.1.2.1 A Brief Explanation of the Actual Wrathful Manifestations................................... 583
2.2.2.1.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Intrinsic Nature.................................................. 583
2.2.2.1.2.2.1 The Way the Karmic Wrathful Ones Originate as Those to Be Tamed........... 583
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1 The Inquiry into Why This is Necessary...................................................584
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2 The Corresponding Response................................................................... 584
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2.1 The Causes That Give Rise to This....................................................584
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2.2 Where the Result Matures..................................................................585
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2.2.1 The Ripening Result Is the Experience of Suffering.................. 586
2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2.2.2 The Result Consistent with the Cause
Is the Harming of Others..............................................................589
2.2.2.1.2.2.2 The Way They Are Tamed by the Wisdom Wrathful Ones.............................. 590
2.2.2.1.2.2.2.1

Seeing the One to Be Tamed.....................................................................590

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2 The Extensive Explanation of the Actual Taming.....................................591

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.1

Suppressing the Haughty Ones.......................................................... 591

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2 Annihilating the Unruly Ones............................................................ 593

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Primary Arrangement of the Wisdom Maala................... 593
2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Actual Liberation of the Haughty Males............................. 595
2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3

Pleasing the Females through Union.......................................... 596

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.1 The Magical Manifestation of Summoning the World........ 596

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.3.2

Partaking of Great Union..................................................... 600

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.2.4 The Emanation of the Maala of the Retinue........................... 601

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3

Placing Disciples under Command....................................................604

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3.1 The Way They Behold the Maala............................................604

2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3.2 The Simultaneous Taming of All Worlds.................................... 605
2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3.3 Accepting the Haughty Ones as the Retinue...............................605
2.2.2.1.2.2.2.2.3.4

Empowerment Conferral and Giving the Command.................. 607

CHAPTER SIXTEEN................................................................................................................................................609
2.2.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Branch of the Method on How to Practice the Path.........609
2.2.2.2.1 The Maala of Enlightened Speech of Mantra Invoking the Wisdom Intent.............. 609

2.2.2.2.1.1 The Overview..........................................................................................................610

2.2.2.2.1.2 The Exposition........................................................................................................ 612
2.2.2.2.1.2.1 A Brief Explanation of the Way Secret Mantra Originated............................. 612
2.2.2.2.1.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Actual Origination.......................................612
2.2.2.2.1.2.3 The Conclusion with the Special Indications...................................................615
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.......................................................................................................................................... 617
2.2.2.2.2 The Illustrative Maala That Is a Support for the Visualization.................................. 617
2.2.2.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Origin of the Maala............................................. 617
2.2.2.2.2.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Maalas Characteristics.................................. 617
2.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Celestial Palace as the Support................................................................. 618
2.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Supported Maala of Deities.................................................................. 619
2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 The Way the Principal Ones Abide........................................................... 619
2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 The Arrangement of the Retinue...............................................................621
2.2.2.2.2.3 The Appearance of Astonishing Signs.................................................................... 623
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN............................................................................................................................................. 625
2.2.2.2.3 The Way of Presenting Offerings...................................................................................625
2.2.2.2.3.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning.............................................................. 625

2.2.2.2.3.2

Explaining the Meaning..........................................................................................625

2.2.2.2.3.2.1 A General Explanation of the Offerings of Union and Liberation...................626

2.2.2.2.3.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Offerings of Sacred Substances
and Desirables..................................................................................................627
2.2.2.2.3.2.3 The Benefits and Manner of Accomplishing Siddhis...................................... 628
2.2.2.2.3.3 A Synopsis of the Meaning..................................................................................... 629
CHAPTER NINETEEN............................................................................................................................................. 631
2.2.2.2.4 The Stages of Samaya to Be Accomplished by Those Who Uphold Them...................631
2.2.2.2.4.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning.............................................................. 631

2.2.2.2.4.2

Explaining the Meaning..........................................................................................631

2.2.2.2.4.2.1 The Overview...................................................................................................632

2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1 The Characteristics of the Samaya To Be Guarded.................................. 632
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.1 The Definition.................................................................................... 632
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2 The Divisions..................................................................................... 633
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1 The Nature.................................................................................. 633

2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.1 The Actual Nature................................................................ 634

2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2 The Divisions of That.......................................................... 634
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1 The Five Root Samayas................................................ 634
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.1 To Not Abandon the Unsurpassed..........................634
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.2 To Respect the Guru...............................................636
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.3 To Not Break the Continuity of
Mantra and Mudra................................................639
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.4 To Show Love Toward Those Who Have
Entered the Perfectly Correct Path.......................639
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.5 To Not Expose the Secret Meaning to Others........641
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.2 The Ten Branch Samayas..............................................644
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.2.1 The Five to Not Abandon.......................................644
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.1.2.2.2 The Five to Accept................................................. 648
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.2 The Branches.............................................................................. 649
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.2.3 The Inconceivable Divisions.......................................................650
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.3 The Benefits....................................................................................... 650
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.4 The Faults...........................................................................................651
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.1.5 The Manner of Restoration................................................................ 651
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.2 The Difference Between a Vow and Samaya............................................ 652
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.3 The Way of Combining All Three Vows without Contradiction...............654
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.3.1 The Way There Is No Contradiction.................................................. 654
2.2.2.2.4.2.1.3.2 The Way of Synthesizing................................................................... 656
2.2.2.2.4.2.2 The Exposition................................................................................................. 657
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.1 A General Explanation of the Nature of the Great Samaya...................... 657
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2 A Specific Description of How to Practice and Guard It.......................... 662
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.1 The Nature and Etymology................................................................ 662
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.1.1 The Nature.................................................................................. 662
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.1.2 The Etymology............................................................................664
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.2 The Benefits and Faults..................................................................... 668
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.3 The intrinsic Nature and Division......................................................669
2.2.2.2.4.2.2.2.4 The Tremendous Benefits.................................................................. 672
2.2.2.2.4.3 A Synopsis of the Meaning..................................................................................... 673
CHAPTER TWENTY............................................................................................................................................... 675
2.2.2.2.5 The Way A Samaya Upholder Accomplishes Enlightened Activity.............................. 675

2.2.2.2.5.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning.............................................................. 675

2.2.2.2.5.2 An Explanation of the Meaning.............................................................................. 675

2.2.2.2.5.2.1 A General Explanation of Four Stages of Activity...........................................676
2.2.2.2.5.2.1.1 Wrathful Activity...................................................................................... 676
2.2.2.2.5.2.1.2

Powerful Activity...................................................................................... 677

2.2.2.2.5.2.1.3

Enriching Activity.....................................................................................678

2.2.2.2.5.2.1.4

Peaceful Activity.......................................................................................679

2.2.2.2.5.2.2 A Specific Explanation of the Concluding Activity.........................................680

2.2.2.2.5.2.2.1

Giving the Command................................................................................680

2.2.2.2.5.2.2.2 The Benefits of the Dance.........................................................................681

2.2.2.2.5.2.3 The Places for Accomplishing the Four Activities,
As Well as the Distinctions of Samdhi...........................................................682
2.2.2.2.5.3 A Synopsis...............................................................................................................682
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE....................................................................................................................................... 685
2.2.2.3 The Way the Resultant Kyas and Wisdoms Are Praised..................................................... 685
2.2.2.3.1 A Brief Explanation On the Way of Rendering Praise...................................................685
2.2.2.3.2 An Extensive Explanation of the Actual Praise............................................................. 685
2.2.2.3.2.1

Praising the Families and Lords of the Families.....................................................686

2.2.2.3.2.1.1

General Praise to the Five Families................................................................. 686

2.2.2.3.2.1.2

Specific Praise to the Principal Ones of the Maala......................................687

2.2.2.3.2.2

Praising the Support and Supported Maalas....................................................... 688

CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO.......................................................................................................................................689
2.3 The Way the Teachings of the Tantra Are Entrusted to Disciples.......................................................689
2.3.1

Establishing the Context for the Meaning................................................................................... 689

2.3.2

Explaining the Meaning...............................................................................................................690

2.3.2.1

Entrusted as the Result of All Paths......................................................................................690

2.3.2.1.1 The Nature of the Tantra That Is Entrusted....................................................................690

2.3.2.1.2 The Greatness of the Recipients Who Receive the Entrustment................................... 693
2.3.2.2

Entrusted as Supreme Among All Secrets............................................................................ 694

2.3.3 A Synopsis....................................................................................................................................696
3 The Explanation of the Entire Meaning of the Conclusion....................................................................... 697
Eplilogue.............................................................................................................................................................. 699

Colophon..............................................................................................................................................................703
Glossary............................................................................................................................................................... 705
Works Cited by Author........................................................................................................................................ 713
Notes.................................................................................................................................................................... 723
Index.................................................................................................................................................................... 741