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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The pressurization system on the Single Aisle (SA) family normally
operates automatically to adjust the cabin altitude and rate of climb to
ensure maximum passenger comfort and safety.
The pressurized areas are:
- the cockpit,
- the avionics bay,
- the cabin,
- the cargo compartments.
The concept of the system is simple. Air is supplied from the air
conditioning packs to the pressurized areas.
An outflow valve is used to regulate the amount of air allowed to escape
from the pressurized areas.
Two Cabin Pressure Controllers (CPCs) carry out the automatic control
of the outflow valve. Each CPC controls one electric motor on the outflow
valve assembly. The CPC interfaces with other A/C computers to optimize
the pressurization/depressurization schedule.
There are two automatic pressurization systems. Each CPC and its electric
motor make one system. Only one system operates at a time with the
other system acting as backup in case of a failure. The system in command
will alternate each flight.
A third motor is installed for manual operation of the outflow valve in
case both automatic systems fail.
To protect the fuselage against excessive cabin differential pressure,
safety valves are installed on the rear pressure bulkhead. The safety valves
also protect against negative differential pressure.
The Residual Pressure Control Unit ( RPCU ) controls the residual
pressure in the cabin and takes over the control of the outflow valve
automatically on ground by providing power directly to the manual motor
of the outflow valve to open fully the valve.
SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (CFM 56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2
CONTROL PANEL
The crew can monitor all cabin pressure functions on the ECAM
CABin PRESS page.
Some of the pressurization parameters are repeated on the ECAM
CRUISE page.
COMPONENT LOCATION
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (CFM 56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2
COMPONENT LOCATION
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (CFM 56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2
The two CPCs are connected to the Centralized Fault Display Interface
Unit (CFDIU) for test purposes and fault reporting.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (CFM 56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2
When you work on A/C, make sure you obey all the Aircraft Maintenance
Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to personnel and/or
damage to the A/C. Here is an overview of the main safety procedures
related to the pressurization system.
The outflow valve may be operated manually to pressurize the A/C on
the ground.
Use caution when doing the CPC test from the MCDU. The outflow valve
cycles closed during the test.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (CFM 56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2