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DWDM
WELCOME
This is a presentation for the E1-E2 CFA Module for the
Topic: DWDM
Eligibility: Those who have got the Up gradation from
E1 to E2.
This presentation is last updated on 28-3-2011.
You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this
topic.
Agenda
Introduction
Development of DWDM Technology
Varieties of WDM
DWDM System Function
Transmission Windows
DWDM System Components
Benefits of DWDM
Conclusion
Introduction
One of the major issues in the networking industry
today is tremendous demand for more and more
bandwidth.
Before the introduction of optical networks, the reduced
availability of fibers became a big problem for the
network providers.
Dense
wavelength-division
multiplexing
(DWDM)
Introduction
The existing SONET/SDH network architecture is best
suited for voice traffic rather than todays high-speed data
traffic.
To upgrade the system to handle this kind of traffic is
very expensive and hence the need for the development
of an intelligent all-optical network.
Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is a
fiber-optic transmission technique that employs multiple
light wavelengths to transmit data in parallel through a
single fiber.
For internal circulation of BSNL only
Introduction
Varieties of WDM
1. WDM
Traditional, passive WDM systems are widespread
with 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 channel counts being the
normal deployments.
2. CWDM
Today, coarse WDM (CWDM) typically uses 20-nm
spacing (3000 GHz) of up to 18 channels.
The CWDM grid is made up of 18 wavelengths
defined within the range 1270 nm to 1610 nm spaced
by 20 nm.
For internal circulation of BSNL only
Varieties of WDM
3. DWDM
Dense WDM common spacing may be 200, 100, 50,
or 25 GHz with channel count reaching up to 128 or
more channels at distances of several thousand
kilometers with amplification and regeneration along
such a route.
Varieties of WDM
Transmission Windows
In Future, the
communication window
1280~1625nm
C-band
1525~1565nm
L-band 1565~1625nm
For internal circulation of BSNL only
Transmission Windows
Overview of DWDM
DWDM systems in enabling service providers to
accommodate consumer demand for ever-increasing
amounts of bandwidth.
DWDM allows the transmission of different formats
like Internet protocol (IP), asynchronous transfer
mode (ATM), and synchronous digital hierarchy
(SDH), respectively, over the optical layer.
Benefits of DWDM
Increases bandwidth (speed and distance)
Does not require replacement or upgrade their existing
legacy systems
Provides "next generation" technologies to meet growing
data needs
Less costly in the long run because increased fiber
capacity is automatically available; don't have to upgrade
all the time
Conclusion
DWDM promises to solve the "fiber exhaust" problem
and is expected to be the central technology in the alloptical networks of the future.
This technology responds to the growing need for
efficient and capable data transmission by working with
different formats, such as SONET/SDH, while increasing
bandwidth.
Thank you!