FUNDAMENTAL OF

HYDRAULIC
Volume 1

PRESSURE & FLOW

a.

b.

Pressure Pushes, or Exert Force

Flow, Makes things Move

What is Pressure.?

Pressure in
Confined Fluids

Pascal Law..!

Pressure & Force Relationship

P=

F
A

P = Pressure

F = Force
A = Area

Hydraulic Lever

Mechanical Lever

Energy Transfer in the Hydraulic Lever

Flow Makes it Moves.?

What is Flow?

Velocity & Flow Rate

Velocity

Flow Rate

Flow Rate and Speed

Pressure & Force

The Formation of Pressure

he Path of Least Resistance

Trouble in Equipment
Using Oil Pressure

Natural Pressure

The Role of Grafity

The Weight of a Fluid

What Causes Pressure

Load Create Pressure

Pressure in Pararel Connection

Hydraulic Power in the Working Cylinder

Speed
1. Area

2. Flow

Adjustment of Relief Valve

It does not increase Speed

Hydraulic Systems and Energy

Mechanical Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

Hydraulic and Works

The Three of Element Works

Hydraulic System Components

The Hydraulic Jaks

Hydraulic Cylinder Operation

Pump Classifiaction
What is Pump.?

Positive Pump
Non Positive Pump

Type of Hydraulic Pump

Axial Piston Pump

Radial Piston Pump

Hydraulic Pump Displacement

Fixed Displacement : Jumlah tetap/konstan setiap
putaran Shaft

Variable Displacement Pump

Jumlah alirannya variable/bervariasi setiap
putaran shaft

Klasifikasi Actuator
Apakah Actuator itu?

Hydraulic Cylinder

Hydraulic Motor

Type Hydraulic Motor

Displacement & Torque

Valve Classification
Pressure Control Valve

Oil Pressure > Set. Spring

Directional Control Valve

Spool Valve

Check Valve

Check Valves
Oil Pressure < Tension Sprinng

Oil Pressure Tension Spring

Oil Pressure > Tension Spring

Arah Balik

Spool Directional Valve

Voulme Control Valve

Volume Control Valve

Proportional Flow Divider

Circuit Diagram