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Course Diary

MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Subject Code : 06AL51
IA Marks : 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05
Exam Hours : 03
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62
Exam Marks : 100
PART - A
MANAGEMENT
UNIT - 1
MANAGEMENT: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and
functional areas of Management - Management as a Science, Art or Profession Management &
Administration - Roles of Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management
Thought-Early Management Approaches-Modern Management Approaches.
7 Hours
UNIT - 2
PLANNING: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process - Objectives - Types of plans
(Meaning only) - Decision making Importance of planning - steps in planning & planning premises
- Hierarchy of plans.
6 Hours
UNIT - 3
ORGANISING AND STAFFING: Nature and purpose of organization - Principles of organization Types of organization - Departmentation - Committees Centralisation Vs Decentralisation of
authority and responsibility - Span of control - MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and
importance of Staffing - Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief).
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing - Leadership styles,
Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and importance Coordination, meaning and
importance and Techniques of Co - ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a
sound control system - Methods of establishing control.
7 Hours
PART B
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
UNIT - 5
ENTREPRENEUR: Meaning of Entrepreneur; Evolution of the Concept, 6 Functions of an
Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur an emerging Class. Concept of Entrepreneurship
- Evolution of Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship; Stages in
entrepreneurial process; Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development; Entrepreneurship in India;
Entrepreneurship its Barriers.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale: Objectives; Scope;
role of SSI in Economic Development. Advantages of SSI Steps to start an SSI - Government policy
towards SSI; Different Policies of S.S.I.; Government Support for S.S.I. during 5 year
plans, Impact of Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalization on S.5.1., Effect of WTO/GATT
Supporting Agencies of Government for S.5.!., Meaning; Nature of Support; Objectives; Functions;
Types of Help; Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only).
7 Hours
UNIT - 7
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Different Schemes; TECKSOK; KIADB; KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC
Single Window Agency: SISI; NSIC; SIDBI; KSFC.
6 Hours

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Course Diary

UNIT - 8
PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project; Project Identification; Project Selection;
Project Report; Need and Significance of Report; Contents; formulation; Guidelines by Planning
Commission for Project report; Network Analysis; Errors of Project Report; Project Appraisal.
Identification of Business Opportunities - Market Feasibility Study; Technical Feasibility Study;
Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility Study.
7 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Principles of Management - P. C. Tripathi, P. N. Reddy; Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management - Vasant Desai Himalaya
Publishing House.
3. Entrepreneurship Development - Small Business Enterprises - Poornima M Charantimath Pearson Education 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Management Fundamentals - Concepts, Application, Skill Development Robert Lusier
Thomson.
2. Entrepreneurship Development - S S Khanka - S Chand & Co.
3. Management - Stephen Robbins - Pearson Education /PHI -17th Edition, 2003.

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Course Diary

LESSON PLAN
Subject: MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Subject Code: : 06AL51
Total No. Of Hours 62
HOUR
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
Unit 1
01
Introduction Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management
02
Scope and functional areas of management Management as a science, art or profession, 03
Management & Administration Roles of management,
04
Levels of Management
05
Development of Management Thought 06
Development of Management Thought Early management
07
approaches
08
Modern management approaches
Unit 2 Planning
09
Nature
10
Importance and purpose of planning process
11
Objectives Types of plans (Meaning only)
12
Objectives Types of plans (Meaning only)
13
Decision making
14
Importance of planning
15
steps in planning & planning premises Hierarchy of plans.
16
steps in planning & planning premises Hierarchy of plans.
Unit 3 Organising and Staffing
17
Nature and purpose of organization
18
Principles of organization
19
Types of organization
20
Departmentation
21
Span of control MBO and MBE (meaning only)
22
Span of control MBO and MBE (meaning only)
Nature and importance of Staffing Processes of Selection &
23
Recruitment (in brief)
Nature and importance of Staffing Processes of Selection &
24
Recruitment (in brief)
Unit 4 Directing & Controlling
25
Meaning and Nature of directing). .
26
Leadership styles,
Motivation, Theories,
27
Communication
28
Meaning and importance Co-ordination, meaning and
29
importance and Techniques of co-ordination.
30
Meaning and steps in controlling
31
Essentials of a sound control system Methods of establishing control (in brief)
32
Essentials of a sound control system Methods of establishing control (in brief)

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HOUR
33
34
35
36
37

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Course Diary
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
Entrepreneurship
Unit 5 Entrepreneur
Meaning of Entrepreneur;
Evolution of the Concept
Functions of an Entrepreneur
Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur .- an emerging Class, Concept of Entrepreneurship
Evolution of Entrepreneurship
Development
of Entrepreneurship, Stages in entrepreneurial process, Role of entrepreneurs in
EconomicDevelopment
Development
of Entrepreneurship, Stages in entrepreneurial process, Role of entrepreneurs in
EconomicDevelopment
Entrepreneurship in India; Enterpreneurship its Barriers
Unit 6 Small Scale Industry
Definition, Charatersitics: Need and rationale, Objective; Scope; role of SSI in Economic
Development.
Advantages of SSI, Steps to staert an SSI Government policy towards SSI;
Different Policies of SSI; Government support for SSI, during 5 year plans. Impact of
Liberalization,
Privatisation, Globalization on SSI. Effects of WTO/GATT supporting agencies of
Government for SSI,
Privatisation, Globalization on SSI. Effects of WTO/GATT supporting agencies of
Government for SSI,
Meaning and Nature of support, Objectives; Functions
Types of help
Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only)
Unit 7 Institutional support
Different Schemes
TECKSOK
KIADB
KSSIDC
DIC Single Window agency
SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC
SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC
Unit 8 Preparation of Project
Meaning of Project; Project Identification
Project Selection, Project Report
Need and Significance of Report, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning
Commission for Project report, Network Analysis
Need and Significance of Report, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning
Commission for Project report, Network Analysis
Errors of Project Report
Project appraisal, Identification of Business Opportunities.
Market feasibility study,
Technical feasibility study, Financial feasibility study and Social feasibility study

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Course Diary
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Subject Code : 06EC52

No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62

IA Marks : 25
Exam Hours : 03
Exam Marks : 100

PART - A
UNIT - 1
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time
signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 7 Hours
UNIT - 2
Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution,additional DFT properties,
use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method.
6 Hours
UNIT - 3
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient computation
of the DFT (FFT algorithms).
8 Hours
UNIT - 4
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFTdecimationin- time and decimation-infrequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters Butterworth and Chebysheve
filters, analog to analog frequency transformations.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using -Rectangular, Hamming,
Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique. 6 Hours
UNIT - 7
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) -impulse invariance method.
Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of derivative (backward difference and bilinear
transformation) method, Matched z transforms, Verification for stability and linearity during
mapping.
7
Hours
UNIT - 8
Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and Direct
form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOK:
1. Digital signal processing Principles Algorithms &
Applications, Proakis & Monalakis, Pearson education, 4th Edition,
New Delhi, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schaffer, PHI,
2003.
2. Digital Signal Processing, S. K. Mitra, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd
Edition, 2004.
3. Digital Signal Processing, Lee Tan: Elsivier publications, 2007.

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Course Diary
LESSON PLAN

Subject:DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62
HOURS
UNIT - 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10 UNIT -2
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 UNIT - 3
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28 UNIT - 4
29
30
31
32
33
34

Subject Code : 06EC52

TOPICS TO BE COVERED
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT )
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT )
Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals.
Frequency domain sampling and
reconstruction of discrete time signals
Frequency domain sampling and
reconstruction of discrete time signals
DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms.
DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms.
DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms.
Properties of DFT
Multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution,
Multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution,
additional DFT properties
additional DFT properties
use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method
use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method
use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and
overlap-add method
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms
Direct computation of DFT,
Direct computation of DFT,
Direct computation of DFT
Need for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms
Needfor efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFTdecimationin-time
and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform.
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFTdecimationintime and decimation-in-frequency algorithms.
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFTdecimationintime and decimation-in-frequency algorithms.
Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform
Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform
Goertzel algorithm,chirpztransform
Goertzel algorithm,chirpztransform

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35 UNIT 5
36
37

38

39

40
41 UNIT - 6
42
43
44
45
46
47
48 UNIT - 7
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56 UNIT - 8
57
58
59
60
61
62

Course Diary
IIR filter design
IIR filter design
Characteristics of commonly used analog filters
Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency
transformations.
Characteristics of commonly used analog filters
Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency
transformations
Characteristics of commonly used analog filters
Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency
transformations
Characteristics of commonly used analog filters Butterworth and Chebysheve+
filters, analog to analog frequency transformations
FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters
FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters
Design of FIR filters using -Rectangular Window
Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows
Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows
FIR filter design using
frequency sampling technique
FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) impulse invariance method.
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) impulse invariance method
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) impulse invariance method
Mapping of transfer functions:,
Mapping of transfer functions:,
Matched z transforms,
Approximation of derivative (backward difference and bilinear transformation)
method
Verification for stability and linearity during mapping.
Implementation of discrete-time systems
Implementation of discrete-time systems
Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect
form I and direct form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization.

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Course Diary
ANALOG COMMUNICATION
Subject Code : 06EC53 IA Marks : 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05
Exam Hours : 03
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62
Exam Marks : 100
PART A
UNIT - 1
RANDOM PROCESS: Random variables: Several random variables.Statistical averages: unction of
Random variables, moments, Mean,Correlation and Covariance function: Principles of
autocorrelation function, cross correlation functions. Central limit theorem, Properties of Gaussian
process.
7 Hours
UNIT - 2
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Introduction AM: Time-Domaindescription, Frequency Domain
description. Generation of AM wave:square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM
waves: squarelaw detector, envelop detector. Double side band suppressed carrier modulation
(DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain representation, Generation of DSBSC
waves: balanced modulator, ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas
loop.
7 Hours
UNIT - 3
SINGLE SIDE-BAND MODULATION (SSB): Quadrature carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform,
properties of Hilbert transform, Preenvelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals, Single
side-band modulation, Frequency-Domain description of SSB wave, Time-Domain description. Phase
discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time-Domain description. Phase
discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB waves.
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
VESTIGIAL SIDE-BAND MODULATION (VSB): Frequency Domain description, Generation
of VSB modulated wave, Time Domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier,
Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division
multiplexing, Application: Radio broadcasting, AM radio.
6 Hours

PART - B
UNIT - 5
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-I: Basic definitions, FM, narrow band FM, wide band FM,
transmission bandwidth of FM waves, generation of FM waves: indirect FM and direct FM.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-II: Demodulation of FM waves, FM stereo multiplexing, Phaselocked loop, Nonlinear model of the phase locked loop, Linear model of the phase locked loop,
Nonlinear effects in FM systems.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
NOISE: Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Narrow
bandwidth, Noise Figure, Equivalent noise temperature, cascade connection of two-port networks.
6 Hours

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Course Diary

UNIT - 8
NOISE IN CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION SYSTEMS:
Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receivers, Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM
receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers, FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and Deemphasis in FM.
8 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykins, 3rd Edition, John
Willey, 1996.
2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon
Haykins, John Wiley, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi,
3rd ed 2005 Oxford University press.
2. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A
Mahmond, Pearson Edn, 2004.
3. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital TMH 2nd , Ed 2007
.

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Course Diary
LESSON PLAN

Sub Code: 06EC53

Subject: Analog Communication
Total Hrs: 62
Hour
Tropics to be Covered
No
1
I Random Process
Several random variables,
2
Statistical averages, functions of random variables
3
Moments, mean, correlation
4
And covariance function
5
Principles of autocorrelation function
6
Cross correlation functions
7
Central limit theorem
8
Properties of Gauss Ian process
9
Properties of Gauss Ian process
10
II Amplitude Modulation Introduction, AM-time domain description
11
Frequency domain description
12
Square law modulator
13
Switching modulator
14
Square law detector,
15
Envelope detector
16
DSBSC time domain description FDR,
17
Generation of DSBSC waves
18
BM and Ring modulator
19
Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves
20
Costas loop
21
Costas loop
22
III Single Side band Modulation (SSB)
Quadrature carrier multiplexing
23
HT, properties of HT
24
Pre envelope, SSBM
25
Canonical representation of BPFS,
26
Frequency domain description of SSB waves TDD, TDD
27
Phase discrimination method for generating SSB modulated wave
28
Demodulation of SSB waves
29
Demodulation of SSB waves
30
IV Vestigial Side Band Modulation (VSB)FDD
31
Generation of VSB modulated wave,
32
Comparisons of AM technique
33
Envelope detection of VSB wave plus carrier
34
Frequency translation
35
FDM, TDD
36
Radio broadcasting
37
AM radio
38
AM radio
39
V Angle Modulation (FM)Basic definitions, FM
40
Narrow band FM
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Course Diary
Wide band FM
Transmission bandwidth of FM
Generation of FM waves
Indirect method, Direct method
Indirect method, Direct method
VI Angle Modulation (FM)Demodulation of FM waves,
FM stereo multiplexing
PLL, Nonlinear model of the PLL,
Linear model of the PLL
Nonlinear effects in FM systems
Nonlinear effects in FM systems
Nonlinear effects in FM systems
VII Noise Introduction, short noise, Thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent BW
Narrow BW, noise figure, Equivalent noise temperature
Cascade connection of two port networks
Cascade connection of two port networks
Cascade connection of two port networks
VIII Noise in Continuous wave modulation systems Introduction, receiver model,
Noise in DSBSC receivers
Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers,
Threshold effects, noise in FM receivers
FM threshold effect, Pre emphasis and De emphasis in FM
FM threshold effect, Pre emphasis and De emphasis in FM

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Course Diary

MICROWAVES AND RADAR

Subject Code : 06EC54 IA Marks : 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05
Exam Hours : 03
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62
Exam Marks : 100
PART - A
UNIT - 1
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, transmission linesequations and solutions,
reflection and transmission coefficients, standingwaves and SWR, line impedance and line
admittance. Smith chart,impedance matching using single stubs, Microwave coaxial connectors.
7 Hours
UNIT - 2
MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction,rectangular waveguides,
circular waveguides, microwave cavities,microwave hybrid circuits, directional couplers,circulators
and isolators.
7 Hours
UNIT - 3
Microwave diodes,Transfer electron devices: Introduction, GUNN effect diodes GaAs diode,
RWH theory, Modes of operation,Avalanche transit time devices: READ diode, IMPATT diode,
BARITTdiode, Parametric amplifiers Other diodes: PIN diodes, Schottky barrier diodes. 7 Hours
UNIT - 4
Microwave network theory and passive devices. Symmetrical Z and Yparameters, for reciprocal
Networks, S matrix representation of multi port networks.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
Microwave passive devices, Coaxial connectors and adapters, Phase shifters,Attenuators, Waveguide
Tees, Magic tees.
4 Hours
UNIT - 6
STRIP LINES: Introduction, Microstrip lines, Parallle strip lines, Coplanar strip lines, Shielded
strip Lines.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
AN INTRODUCTION TO RADAR: Basic Radar, The simple form of the Radar equation, Radar
block diagram, Radar frequencies, application of Radar, the origins of Radar.
8 Hours
UNIT - 8
MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, delay line
Cancellers, digital MTI processing, Moving target detector,pulse Doppler Radar. 7 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Microwave Devices and circuits- Liao / Pearson Education.
2. Introduction to Radar systems-Merrill I Skolnik, 3rd Ed, TMH,
2001.
3. Microwave Engineering Annapurna Das, Sisir K Das TMH
Publication, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOK:1. Microwave Engineering David M Pozar, John Wiley, 2e, 2004.

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Course Diary

MICROWAVES & RADAR

LESSON PLAN
Sub code:06EC54
Total Hrs: 62
Hrs
Topics to be covered
No
1
Unit 1.Microwave transmission lines:Introduction, transmission line equation
2
Reflection & transmission coefficients
3
Standing waves&SWR
4
Line impedance &line admittance
5
Smith chart
6
Impedance matching using single stubs
7
Microwave coaxial connectors
8
Microwave coaxial connectors
9
Unit2 Microwave wave guides &components: Introduction,
10
Rectangular wave guides
11
Circular wave guides
12
Microwave cavities
13
Microwave hybrid circuits
14
Directional couplers
15
Circulators
16
Isolators
17
Unit3 Microwave diodes, transfer electron devices:Introduction, Gunn effect diodes
18
RWH theory, modes of operation
19
Read diode,
20
Impatt diode
21
Baritt diode
22
Parametric amplifiers
23
Pin diodes
24
Schottky barrier diodes
25
Unit4Microwave network theory: Symmetrical Z &Y parameters for reciprocal network
26
Symmetrical Z &Y parameters for reciprocal network
27
Do
28
S matrix representation of multiport networks
29
S matrix representation of multiport networks
30
S matrix representation of multiport networks
31
Unit5 Microwave passive devices: coaxial connectors & adapters
32
Phase shifters,
33
Attenuators
34
Attenuators
35
Wave guide tees
36
Magic tees
37
Magic tees
38
Unit6 Strip lines: Introduction
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39
microsrip lines
30
Parallel strip lines
41
Coplanar strip lines
42
Coplanar strip lines
43
Shielded strip lines
44
Shielded strip lines
45
Unit7 An introduction to radar: basic radar
46
Basic radar
47
The simple form of the radar equation
48
Radar block diagram
49
Radar frequencies
50
Radar frequencies
51
Application of radar
52
Application of radar
53
The origins of radar
54
Unit8 MTI &Pulse Doppler radar: Introduction
55
Doppler radar
56
MTI radar
57
MTI radar
58
Delay line cancellers
59
Do
60
Digital MTI processing
61
Moving target detector
62
Pulse Doppler radar

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Course Diary

DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS

Subject Code : 06EC55
IA Marks
: 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04
Exam Hours
: 03
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52
Exam Marks
: 100
PART - A
UNIT - 1
DEVELOPMENTS
OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS:
Network
structure,
Network
services,terminology, Regulation, Standards. Introduction to telecommunications transmission, Power
levels, Four wire circuits, Digital transmission, FDM,TDM, PDH and SDH, Transmission
performance.
8 Hours
UNIT - 2
EVOLUTION OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Message switching, Circuit switching,
Functions of switching systems, Distribution systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic
switching, Digital switching systems.
4 Hours
DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Fundamentals : Purpose of analysis, Basic central office
linkages, Outside plant versus inside plant, Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital
switching systems, Stored program control switching systems, Digital switching system
fundamentals, Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing.
4 Hours
UNIT - 3
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC: Introduction, Unit of traffic, Congestion, Traffic
measurement, Mathematical model, Lost call systems, Queuing systems. 6 Hours
UNIT - 4
SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Single stage networks, Gradings, Link Systems, GOS of
Linked systems.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Introduction, space and time switching,Time switching networks,
Synchronisation.
4 Hours
UNIT - 6
SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture, Operating
systems, Database Management, Concept ofgeneric program, Software architecture for level 1
control, Software architecture for level 2 control, Software architecture for level 3 control,
Digital switching system software classification, Call models, Connectsequence, Software linkages
during call, Call features, Feature flow diagram,Feature interaction.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction,Scope, Software
maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office, System outage and its
impact on digital switching system reliability, Impact of software patches on digital switching system
maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system central office,

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Course Diary
Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system, Effect
of firmware deployment on digital switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system
maintainability metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches
applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, Reported critical and major faults corrected, A strategy
improving software quality, Program for softwareprocess improvement, Software processes
improvement,
Software
processes,
Metrics,
Defect
analysis,
Defect
analysis.
8 Hours
UNIT - 8
A GENERIC DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM MODEL: Introduction, Scope, Hardware
architecture, Software architecture, Recovery strategy,Simple call through a digital system, Common
characteristics of digital switching systems. Analysis report. Reliability analysis.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks - J E
Flood: Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Digital Switching Systems, Syed R. Ali, TMH Ed 2002.

REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Digital Telephony - John C Bellamy: Wiley India 3rd Ed, 2000.

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Course Diary
LESSON PLAN

Subject
: Digital Switching Systems
Total no. of Hrs: 62

PERIOD
NO.
01
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Subject code: 06EC55

TOPICS TO BE COVERED
PART - A
UNIT 1:
DEVELOPMENTS OF TELE COMMUNICATIONS: Network structure
Network services, terminology, Regulation
Standards, Introduction to telecommunications transmission
Power levels, Four wire circuits
Digital transmission, FDM,
TDM, PDH and SDH
Transmission performance.
UNIT 2:
EVOLUTION OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Message
switching
Circuit switching, functions of switching systems
Distribution systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic switching
Digital switching systems, Digital switching system Analysis: Purpose of
analysis
Basic central office linkages, Outside plant venous inside plant
Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems
Stored program control switching systems
Digital switching system fundamentals
Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing.
UNIT 3:
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC: Introduction
Unit of traffic, Congestion,.
Traffic measurement
Mathematical model
Lost call systems
Lost call systems
Queuing systems
UNIT 4:
SWITCHING NETWORKS: Introduction
Scope, Single stage networks,
Gradings
Gradings
Link systems.
Link systems
GOS of linked systems

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PERIOD
NO.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

53

Course Diary
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
GOS of linked systems
PART-B
UNIT 5:
TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Introduction
space and time switching
Time switching networks,
synchronization
Signalling: Customer line signaling,
FDM carrier systems
PCM signaling CCITT system
UNIT 6:SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope,
Basic software architecture
operating systems, database management,
concept of generic program
Software architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2
control
Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software
classification
Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software
classification
Call models, Connect sequence, Software linkages during call, call features
feature flow diagram, Feature interaction
UNIT 7: MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM:
Introduction, scope, software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital
switching system central office
System outage and its impact on digital switching system reliability
Impact of software patches on digital switching system maintainability
Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system cental office,
Generic program upgrade
A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system
effect of firmware deployment on digital switching system
Firmware-software coupling, switching system maintainability metrics,
Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year,
Diagnostic resolution rate, reported critical and major faults corrected
A strategy improving software quality, Program for software process
improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes,
Metrics, Defect analysis.

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Course Diary

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

UNIT 8:
A GENERIC DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM MODEL: Introduction,
Scope
Hardware architecture, software architecture
Recovery strategy
simple call through a digital system
Common characteristics of digital switching systems.
Analysis report
Reliability analysis.
Review
Review

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Course Diary

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Course Diary

FUNDAMENTALS OF CMOS VLSI

Subject Code : 06EC56
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52

IA Marks : 25
Exam Hours : 03
Exam Marks : 100
PART A

UNIT - 1
BASIC MOS TECHNOLOGY: Integrated circuits era. Enhancement and depletion mode MOS
transistors. nMOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication.Thermal aspects of processing. BiCMOS
technology. Production of E-beammasks.
4 Hours
MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: Introduction, MOS Device DesignEquations, The Complementary
CMOS Inverter DC Characteristics, Static Load MOS Inverters, The Differential Inverter, The
Transmission Gate, Tristate Inverter.
4 Hours
UNIT - 2
CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers. Stick diagrams. Design rules and layout lambdabased design and other rules. Examples. Layout diagrams. Symbolic diagrams.
4 Hours
Basic Physical Design of Simple logic gates.
3 Hours
UNIT - 3
CMOS LOGIC STRUCTURES: CMOS Complementary Logic, Bi CMOSLogic, Pseudo-nMOS
Logic, Dynamic CMOS Logic, Clocked CMOS Logic, Pass Transistor Logic, CMOS Domino Logic
Cascaded Voltage SwitchLogic (CVSL
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance. Area capacitances.Capacitance calculations. The
delay unit. Inverter delays. Driving capacitiveloads. Propagation delays. Wiring capacitances.
4 Hours
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling models and factors. Limits on scaling. Limits due to
current density and noise.
3 Hours
PART B
UNIT - 5
CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN: Architectural issues. Switch logic. Gatelogic. Design examples
combinational logic. Clocked circuits. Other system considerations.
4 Hours
Clocking Strategies .
4 Hours
UNIT - 6
CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESSES: General considerations.Process illustration. ALU
subsystem. Adders. Multipliers.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
MEMORY, REGISTERS AND CLOCK: Timing considerations. Memory elements. Memory cell
arrays.
5 Hours
UNIT - 8
TESTABILITY: Performance parameters. Layout issues. I/O pads. Realestate. System delays.
Ground rules for design. Test and testability.
5 Hours

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Course Diary

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Basic VLSI Design - Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian,
PHI 3rd Edition (original Edition 1994), 2005.
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Neil
H. E. Weste and K. Eshragian, 2nd edition, Pearson Education (Asia)
Pvt. Ltd., 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, M. K. Achuthan and K.
N. Bhat, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New
Delhi, 2007.
2. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, SungMo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
3. Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits - D.A Hodges,
H.G Jackson and R.A Saleh. 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.

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Course Diary
LESSON PLAN

Subject: Fundamentalsof CMOS VLSI

Total no. of Hrs: 62

Period No.

Subject code: 06EC56

Topics to be covered

1.

Basic MOS IC era, Enhancement mode transistor.

2.

Depletion mode transistor, NMOS,

3.

CMOS fabrication, , E beam masks.

4.

Thermal aspects of processing, Bicmos

5.

E beam masks

6.

MOS transistor theory, Introduction

7.

MOS device design equations, CMOS

8.

Static load MOS inverters,

9.

Differential inverter,

10.

Transmission gate, Tristate inverter.

11.

Circuit design process, MOS layers,

12.

Sticks, DRC, Lambda design rules,

13.

Layouts,

14.

Symbolic diagrams, exercises

15.

Basic physical design

16.

Simple logic gates.

17.

CMOS logic structures

18.

CMOS complementary logic.

19.

BICMOS

20.

Psuedo NMOS, Dynamic CMOS

21.

Clocked CMOS

22.

Pass transistor logic,.

23.

CMOS Domino

24.

CVSL

25.

Basic Concepts,.

26.

Sheet resistance

27.

Area capacitance.

28.

Cap Calculations

29.

Delay Unit, Inverter delay.

30.

Driving Large cap Loads

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Course Diary

31.

BiCMOS drivers.

32.

Propagation delays

33

Wiring Capacitance

34.

Scaling models, factors

35.

Scaling Factors.

36.

Limitations of Scaling.

37.

Limits on logic levels

38.

Limits due to current density, noise.

39.

CMOS subsystem design

40.

Architectural issues, Switch logic

41.

Gate Logic

42.

Design Eg, Comb logic

43.

Clocked circuits, Oher system considerations.

44.

Clocking strategies.

45.

CMOS Sub system design process,

46.

Generic considerations

47.

Process illustrations,

48.

ALU subsystem

49.

Adders

50.

Multipliers

51.

Memory, registers,

52.

Clock, Timing considerations

53.

Memory elements,

54.

Memory cell arrays,

55.

Testability,.

56.

Performance parameters

57.

Layout issues,

58.

I/O pads, System delays,

59.

Layout issues

60.

Layout issues

61.

Test & testability

62.

Test & testability

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Course Diary

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Course Diary

Subject: DSP Lab

Subject code: 06ECL57

IA marks: 25
Exam Marks: 50
PART I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB

EXPT.
NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT

VERIFICATION OF SAMPLING THEOREM
IMPULSE RESPONSE OF A GIVEN SYSTEM
LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES
AUTOCORRELATION OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE

&

VERIFICATION OF ITS

PROPERTIES
CROSS CORRELATION OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE

& VERIFICATION OF ITS

PROPERTIES
SOLVING A GIVEN DIFFERENCE EQUATION
COMPUTATION OF N- POINT DFT OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE

&

TO PLOT

MAGNITUDE & PHASE SPECTRUM

LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES USING DFT & IDFT
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES USING DFT

&

IDFT
DESIGN

&

IMPLEMENTATION OF FIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN

SPECIFICATIONS
DESIGN

&

IMPLEMENTATION OF IIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN

SPECIFICATIONS

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Course Diary

PART II
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSSOR

EXPT.
NO.
13
14
15
16

17

18
19

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT

LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES

COMPUTATION OF N- POINT DFT OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE

REALIZATION OF FIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN SPECIFICATIONS. THE
INPUT CAN BE A SIGNAL FROM FUNCTION GENERATOR/ SPEECH
SIGNAL.
AUDIO APPLICATIONS SUCH AS TO PLOT A TIME & FREQUENCY
DISPLAY OF MICROPHONE PLUS A COSINE USING DSP. READ A WAV
FILE & MATCH WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE SPECTROGRAMS.
NOISE REMOVAL: ADD NOISE ABOVE 3KHZ & THEN REMOVE;
INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION USING 400HZ TON.
IMPULSE RESPONSE OF FIRST ORDER & SECOND ORDER SYSTEM.

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Course Diary

Subject: Analog communication + LIC Lab

Subject code: 06ECL58

EXPT.
N O.
01
02
03

IA marks: 25
Exam Marks: 50

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT

SECOND ORDER ACTIVE LOW PASS FILTER & HIGH PASS FILTER
SECOND ORDER ACTIVE BAND PASS FILTER & BAND ELIMINATION
FILTER
SCHMITT TRIGGER DESIGN & TEST A SCHMITT TRIGGER CIRCUIT FOR
GIVEN VALUES

04

FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS USING PLL

05

DESIGN AND TEST R-2R DAC USING OP-AMP

06

DESIGN AND TEST THE FOLLOWING CIRCUITS USING IC 555

(A) ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FOR GIVEN FREQUENCY & DUTY
CYCLE
(B) MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FOR GIVEN PULSE WIDTH W

07

CLASS C SINGLE TUNED AMPLIFIER

08

AMPLITUDE MODULATION USING TRANSISTOR/FET (GENERATION &

DETECTION)

09

PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DETECTION

10

PULSE WIDTH MODULATION AND PULSE POSITION MODULATION

11

FREQUENCY MODULATION USING 8038/2206

12

PRECISION RECTIFIERS- BOTH FULL AND HALF WAVE

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