UC-NRLF

D17 M77

GIFT OF
MICHAEL REESE

Kun Respektega Dankemo Al

nia

Komuna

Althonorinda

Majstro Doktoro L. Zamenhof

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
l-.V

A.

MOTTEAU,
Diplomito de

la S. P. P.

F.B.E.A.
Esperanto,

Tradiikinto dela Ventego, Siklinifas pur Venki. k.t.o.

THIRD EDITION

LONDON
PREVIEW OF REVIEWS' OFFICE
HACHETTE AND COMPANY
l8

KING WILLIAM STREET, CHARIKG CROSS, W.C.

All rig;Jits

Price

One

Shilling:

rescy"jcd

and Sixpence

net.

Tutmonda

Jarlibro Esperantista
ENHAVANTA LA

Adresaron de D^
Tiu

ci

ZAMENHOF

eldonias iujare dum Marto. Gi entenas pli

adresojn de Esperantistoj de I'tuta mondo, plenajn

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Internacia Scienca Revuo

MONATA SCIENCA REVUO REDAKTITA

EN ESPERANTO
Eldonata de la

1^

de Januaro 1904

PATRONARO
Franca Societo de Fiziko, Internacia Societo de Elektristoj,
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8**^

Sebert, anoj de diversaj akademioj.

REDAKCIO

Kun Respektega Dankemo Al

nia

Komuna

Althonorinda

Majstro Doktoro L. Zamenhof

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
BY

MOTTEAU,

A.

F.B.E.A.,

Diplomito de la S. P. P. Esperanto,
Tradukinto dela Ventego, Siklinigas por Venki,

k.t.p.

THIRD EDITION

CAREFULLY REVISED AND ENLARGED

LONDON
*REVIEW OF REVIEWS' OFFICE
MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK

STREET, W.C

HACHETTE AND COMPANY

l8

KING WILLIAM

STjRTiET,

AU

ckARING^I\OSS-, W.C.

I'ighi^ .-^stfi'td^

1907

AL IUJ SINDONAJ
KUNLABORANTAJ AMIKOJ

TRA LA TUTMONDA ESPERANTISTARO

KAJ
AL LA PIONIRO DE NIA KARA LINGVO

EN GRANDA-BRITUJO
Sro

JOZEFO RHODES
TIUN

DUAlsr

ELDONON

TUTKORE DEDICAS LA ATORO

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

This work

is an attempt to provide for Englishspeaking students a fuller Esperanto English Dictionary

than Mr. R, H. Geoghegan's excellent little handbook,
or even Dr. Zamenhof's Universala Vortaro could
Based
possibly offer within their limited compass.
necessarily upon the Universala Vortaro with the help
of the Plena Vortaro (Russian- Esperanto) and embodying to a large extent many of the excellent features of
M. de Beaufront's Dktionnaire Esperanto- Frangais, the
present work will, it is hoped, greatly assist the learner
in the proper use and formation of derivative words,
wherein the auxiliary International Language is so
copious and will guide him in the selection of the
form best suited to express his meaning.
The compiler has done his work conscientiously and
well, and what he has accomplished entitles him to
the gratitude of all who are now studying and propagating Esperanto, or who will hereafter approach it
through the medium of the English language.
The work contains, in addition to the root-words
upon which Dr. Zamenhof, our common master, so
ingeniously founded his system, many of their derivatives.
But, indeed, such is the wealth of the language,

made

available to all by the use of affixes (each of

which will be found in its due alphabetic place) that
the book might easily have been made more bulky.
For instance, the word akurata, accurate, might be
reinforced by the following
akurat, accurately
:

iii

285766

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

IT
sikaiBiteco,

accuracy, etc.

Sana, healthy, about fifty

And

out of the single root

words may be formed.

Attention is called to the following points

(1) The part of the word in thicker type is the rootidea, to which the proper grammatical ending has to
be added.
(2) Words preceded by an asterisk {'^) do not need
any termination; they are primary words and are
complete in themselves. However, they adopt a termination, like other root-words, and can be made, when
:

required, nouns, adjectives, verbs, or adverbs, by adding

to them one of terminations, o, n, i, e.
Ex. anta,
:

before

ancaa,

preinous

antae,

previously.

In the formation of compound words, two or

or elements may be joined together, and
a grammatical termination added.
To assist easy
articulation, the grammatical ending of the mediate
word may be left between
thus
potkarto, or
potokarto, post-cai-d. If the words are used separately,
then one of them must, of course, be an adjective
(3)

more roots

pota

karto.

The Dictionary might also have been easily swollen

by the inclusion of many more extraneous words
which, in slightly altered spelling, have already beSuch words are to be
international.
treated like teatro, theatre ; centro, centre.
Ex.

come quite

teatra, theatrical; centra, central, etc., etc.

May the new work do much to assist the Englishspeaking peoples to appreciate more and more fully
the value of the new means of international communication in which they are now beginning to
manifest an interest

JOSEPH RHODES,

F.J.I.,

F.B.E.A.

Diplomito de S.p.j^. E.
Vice- President of the British UsjK'ranto Association.

President of the Esperanto Society, Keighley.

PREFACE TO PRESENT EDITION

This Second. Edition of the Esperanto-English Diction
ary has been carefully revised and enlarged, and, with
a view to its improvement, many works, published
since the First Edition was issued, have, at great cost
of time and labour, been consulted and compared.

Amongst others must be specially mentioned

Fondamenta Kresiamatio, Bictionnaire Esperanto- Frangais,
Vocabulaire Francis-Esperanto, Esperanto-Svensh Ordbok,

and Vocahulario Esperanto- Espanol.

For the many valuable hints and indispensable helps
derived from the above sources, the compiler begs to
tender his heart-felt thanks to the following devoted
champions of, and workers in, our cause Dr. Louis
;

Zamenhof, Messrs. Louis de Beaufront, Th. Cart, Merckens and P. Berthelot (France) ; P. Ahlherg (Sweden),
and S^^^ Lnglada and Villanueva (Spain).

Also to all true friends of the Esperantist idea who

have generously proffered their disinterested help.

Any further suggestions or advice that might contribute to the perfecting of future Editions, if required,
and make the Dictionary more and more useful and
acceptable to our great English-speaking communities,
will be duly weighed and considered, and may be forwarded to the publishers.
While engaged in the j^reparation of this edition the
author was seized with a painful disease, and before he
had completed the revision of his proofs Mr. Motteau
With a i^lucky devotion to the cause of
passed away.
Esperanto^ which he had so much at heart, Mr, Motteau
struggled hard

The

last

to

complete his task, but

it

was not

to be.

proofs have been revised by one of the author's

colleagues.

HOW

TO USE
THE ESPERANTO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
It is of the utmost importance that particular attention be
paid to the root-meauing of each word.
The first thing to be ascertained when you meet a word in
this dictionary is what termination is given to it (whether
-a, -0, or -i).

The ending a|^^^^J^^^ ^*"}adjectiyal

kara. dear.
The ending -o
substantival: domo, house.
,,
The ending -i
verbal
vid-t, to see.
,,
:

From an

{A)

adjective root (bela, fine, beautiful)

a noun

(beleco, beauty),

(belj^i, to

become

fine),

verbs

(beliyi,

an adverb

(bele, finely), etc.

a, substantive root (patro, father), you can form (patra,

paternal), (patre, paternally), also patrmo, mother),
patrma, maternal), patnn, maternally).

(O)

'Etotd.

(/)

From

a verbal root (armt, to arm) you can form (arm7o,

weapon), (armi7e;o, arsenal), (armo^o, armour), (ann7/aristo, gunsmith), etc.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

activ.
adj.

adv.
anat.
archit.

arithm,
astr.
bot.

chem.
conj.
eccl.

dedr.
/.

fvi.
geog,
gecl.

you can form

to embellish),

ESPERANTO-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The Figures in parentheses found

in a few instances in the

dictionary refer to the following explanatory notes.

Remember that this suffix represents

(1) The suffix -ad-.
habitual practice and not momentaneous action.
For instance
if we wish to express the faculties of thought, will, touch,
hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, etc., we may say ^e??6'|ad|o,
palp\d,.\o, ad\a,d\o, flar\didi\o, gust\d>.\o, sent\a.6\o, etc.,
ifaculties, pens\o, vol\o, palp\o,

i;o^|ad|o,

but for an isolated act of such

ad\o, flar\o, gust\o, sent\o, etc.

La

el\pens\o de Esperant\o tre

help\os
la
hom\a\Ti
pro-

[Link]|o|n.

La

fer^-|ad|o de tiu ci lo)ig\a

verk\o mi\n midt\e lac\ig\as.

The

invention of Esperanto will

greatly help human progress

(general sense).
The composition of this long

work much fatigues me.

Sometimes

art-o is used as a suffix instead of adjo.

Ex. t/a7ic|ad|o, or c^anc|art[o(the art of dancing) ; lanl\'a..\o, or
kant\zx\,\o (the art of singing), etc.
*:^*
:

The

(2)

and -aj- must be carefully distinguished.

shows the abstract quality or state of the root

suffixes -ec-

60- (suffix)

idea

amik\o,

pure;

pur\e,c\o,

friend ; amik\ec\o,
purity, cleanliness.

friendship

inir\a,

clean,

expresses concrete result, what is made of, or out

the root meaning kresk\i, to grow ; kresk\Si]\o, a growth, a
plant ramp\i, to crawl ; rawp|a|o, a reptile, a creeping thing
hov\o, ox ; hov\ii]\o, beef.
-a]- (suffix)

of,

(3) Difference between de and da.

The preposition de expresses possession, use, source, and
also determines the complement of the passive (if it be the

doer).

Ex.

La

plum\o de Mari\o

glas\o

de

vin\o,

wineglass

mipensas ke
., from this / think that, etc.
The preposition da must be used (instead of de) when a noun
or adverb of measure, weight, or quantity precedes the comde

ti\o ci

plement, the latter being naturally in the nominative.

glas\o da, akv\o, glass

o/'

water

niank\o dsitemp\o,

Ex.

want o/time;

EXPLANATORY NOTES
mi

aet\ls dek\dH\o\n da,fork\oj, I bought a dozen forks ; don\u al

da te\o, give him a cup o/tea ; cu vi /lavas tas\o\7i de teo,
liave you a tea-cup ?

li

tas\o\n

qualifying word does not in Esperanto take the ad(4)

jective ending (in -a) unless the said word clearly refers to a
noun or pronoun duly expressed in the sentence in the contrary case the adverbial ending -e is used.
Ex. La veter\o
;

hodia, the weather is warm to-day

varm\e hodia, (it) is very warm to-day.

est\as varm\di.

(5)

esf\as tre

Example showing difiference between -ig and -ig Pal\o

hiera la episkop\o edz\is\is ili\n, Paul and
:

kaj Mari\o edz\\\is

Mary

Avere

married yesterday

the bishop married them.

Do

not confound the meanings of -etol- and -ind-.

the suffix of possibility, something not unlikely to be.
-ind- has the meaning of 'worthy of.'
*^* Difference between -ebl- and -ind- kred\eh\\a, that may
be believed kred\md\a, worthy of belief, reliable.
(6)

-ebl- is

(7)

The

negation
is

mal is not to be confounded with a rnere

means the exact contraiy of the stem to wliich it

prefix
it

prefixed.

(8) The accusative -n is not only affixed to direct objects

(whether nouns or pronouns) but also to all adjectives and
delerminative words referring to such direct objects ; even adverbs assume the -n when indicating motion towards, just as
nouns do in the same case. Ex. Mi vidas la 6ona|n patro\n,
la patrino a'[Link] ?v'|n, the mother loves
I see the good father
you li ne havis sia\Q. paJilo\u, he had not his gun cu vi vidas
tiuj\^ grizajn bi7'doj\ii? do you see those grey birds? kiu\n vi
kie\n
reiikonfis? whom did you meet? Mi iras tie\n, I go there
li iras ? whither does he go ? maru antae\ji ! march forward
*^* When in doubt whether a verb requires a direct or an
indirect object, the accusative -n may be used without any
preposition. Ex. obeu al viapairo, or obeu via\n patro\n, obey
your fatlier.
:

-a,

Ex.
dear father.

adjective ending.
kara, pafro,

abat-o, abbot (of a

aberaci

monas-

abi-o, fir

tery)
abel-o, bee.

0,

aberration

(astr.

aro, fir planta-

tion.
|

Abisen-a, Abyssinian

(aJ/.);

;
;

AEROMETR-0

ABISM-0

0,

an Abyssinian

iijo,

en

abism-o, abyss,

to

igi,

be swallowed

to

sink,

graduate fully

qualified to leave the

University.
ablativ-o, ablative (gramm.)
abnegaci-o, abnegation.
abomen-^?, abomination.
abon-z, to subscribe to
0,

to miscarry

abortion.
abrikot-o,

apricot

o,

discharge of musketry,

apricot- tree.
plant).

worm-

wood, absinthe,

^adia,

adjutant-o, adjutant.
administr-i, to administer,

manage.

to

sonnel

admiralitat-o, admiralty.
admon-i, to exhort.

worshipper.
address ;

anto,

to

adres-/,

bribe.

suh

per-

admir-z, to admire.
admiral-o, admiral.

tory,

staff,

an establish-

of

absolutism-o, absolutism,
absolv-?. to absolve.
to
absorb,
absorb/,
to
engross.
abstemi-rt, abstemious,
abstinenc-o, abstinence.
abstrakt-6i, abstract (adj.).
absurd-d, absurd (adj.).
acer-o, maple (tree or wood).
acid-a, acid (adj. ;
o, an

buy

of farewell.

adjektiv-o, adjective.

address

to

farewell

adieu,

a, (odj.)

absolut-a, absolute.

acid,

adequate.

adopt-i, to adopt (a child).

ador-z, to worship, to adore;

abrupt-a, (adj.) abrupt,

absces-o, abscess.

acet-?',

(adj.)

adept-o, an adept.

ment.
ujo,

abrotan-o, southernwood (a

absint-o, absinthium,

fusilade.

administraci-o,

subscription.

abort-?*,

showing durapaf o,

pafo, shot

adekvat-a,

up.
abiturient-o,

suffix

-ad-,

tion

lando, Abyssinia.

ato,

aro,

o,

direc-

address - book
person to whom

one sends, addressee.

commit adultery.
Advent-o, Advent (relig.).

adult-i, to

adverb-o, adverb.
advokat 0, counsellor, barrister, advocate.
aer-o,

air

(atmosphere)

a, aerial.

aerolit-o, aerolite.
i,

to

aerometr-o, aerometer,
meter.

air-

AEROSTAT-0
aerostat,

aerostat-0,

balloon ;
aerum-i, to

isto,

air,

air-

aeronaut.

to ventilate.

affable

afabl-a,

AKCIDENT-O

mal

surly.

an affection

afekci-o,

a,

agoni-o, agony.
agord-i, to tune (mus.).

agrabl-a, agreeable.

buckle

clasp,

agraf-o,

(metal).
a,

affective (phiL).
afekt-e, to be affected, lack-

agronomi-o, agronomy.
a-o, age ; matur a,

mature

of

age.

ai-(?, agio.

adaisical.

afiks-o, affix.

aiot-^, to gamble in stocks,

bills ;
isto,
stockjobber, etc.

afi-o, placard, handbill.

ajl-o, garlic.

aforism-o, aphorism.
afrank-i, to frank (letters).

*ajn, ever

afer-o, affair, thing,

cause,

object in view.

African;
an

Afrik-a,(afZ;*.)

Africa;

ano,

o,

Afri-

thrush (aphtha).
act (intrans.)

ag-i, to

action,

act;

o,

ema,

active.

on edge (of
o, annoyance.

agap-), agape, love-feast.

agarik-6),

mushroom,

agari-

to

akademi-o, academy; ano,

academician.
akant-(>, acanthus.
akapar-,

to

corner,

eagle

rega

{V. a.).

mite,

i,

ado,
royal

akcept-i, to accept, to re-

stress.
o,

ceive, to

to

mal

to slow, to slacken.
(tonic),
akcent-o, accent

eagle.
aglutin-z,

to

forestall.

akcel-t, to hasten;

agitate;

agitation,
agl-o,

picture (2).
akaci-o, acacia.

tick.

agend-o, agenda.
agent-o, agent.

akar-o, tiny insect,

cus.

agat-0, agate.

agit-e,

agac-i, to set

teeth)

who km

a-, made from, or possessing the quality of mola^

soft

afust-o, gun-carriage.

kiu,

whoever.

mol 0, the soft

part of a thing; pentri,
to paint; pentr
o,
a

can.
aft-(),

agglutinate

welcome.

share (finance).
akcident-(^, accident

Siikci-o,

ajo,

ALI-A

AKCIPITR-0
occurrence

-a,

acci-

dental.

hawk, goshaAvk.

akcipitr-o,

akciz-o, excise.
akir-i,

acquire
o,
booty,
acquire-

to

spoil,

akvari-o, aquarium.
akvilegi-o, columbine.
*al,

towards, al

to,

you
wards
;

vi,

go

to

iri,

to
to-

lasi, to admit,
porti,
allow
to
doni,
bring (carrying)

ment.
aklam-z, to acclaim.
akn-o, pimple.
akolit-o, acolyte.

akomod-i, to accommodate,
to accejt, to

water-colour

akvarel-o,
painting.

to

to

add

to

veni,

ar-

rive.
al-o,

fit.

awl.

akompan-i, to accompany.

alabastr-o, alabaster.

akonic-o, aconite.

alarm-6,

alarm

i,

to

akord-o, chord (harmon.).

akr-a, sharp, acute, shrill.

alad-o, lark (a bird).

akrid-o, grasshopper.

albinos-o,

aks-o, axis, axle.

album-o, album.
albumen-o, albumen
Bright's
albuminuri-o,

aksel-o,

armpit; axil

{hot.).

aksiom-o, axiom.
akt-o, act (theatre) ; deed ;
isto, actuary.
aktiv-a, active.
aktor-o, actor (theatre).
akurat-a, exact, accurate,
punctual.
akustik-o, acoustics.
aku-i, to deliver a wo-

man;

accoucheur;
midwife.
akut-a, acute (disease).

isto,

istino,

akuzativ-o, accusative.
a, aquatic ;
akv-o, water ;
okonduko, aqueduct.
aquafortis;
akvafort-o,
isto, etcher with aqua-

fortis.

alarm.

a,

albinos.

disease.
alcion-o, halcyon.
ald-o, alto (voice).
ale-o,

walk, path (of a gar-

den,

etc.).

alegori-o, allegory.

alfabet-o, alphabet.
alfenid-o, Britannia metal.
algo-j, algae.

algebr-o, algebra.

Algeri-o, Algeria.

Aler-o,

Algiers

(town)

lando, Algeria;

an Algerian.
alemi-o, alchemy;

ano,

isto,

alchemist.
ali-ft, other ; also the latter

ALINE-0

two

of

to

igi,

AMPUT-I

aj,
others
change,
to

alvLvi-o,

trans-

am-?', to

for/nigo,

alter;

formation.
aline-o, paragraph, period,
break.

en

^almena, at least.
almoz-o, alms ;
ulo, beggar.
aln-o, alder (tree).
alo-o, aloe juice, aloes.
alopati-o, allopathy.
a, alAlp-(?/', the Alps;

America
American (adj.)
an American.

Amerik-a,

amfibi-rt,

amfiteatr

amiant-o, amianthus.
eco, friendamik-6), friend

height,

rozo,

marsh mallow

gallant, to

to

play

make

Ibe

love.

amnesti-o, amnesty, pardon.

amoniak-o, ammonia.

hollyhock.

altern-i, to alternate.

alternativ-o,

ship.

amindum-f,

elevated spot.
alte-o,

a,

ano,

amphibious.
0, amphitheatre.

altar-(y, altar.

amfor-o, amphora.

aipak-o, alpaca.
;

a,

ametist-o, ameth3'st.

pine
ano, dweller in
the Alps.

high

amel-o, starch.

alt-rt,

ambition

ambitious.
ambl-o, amble.
ambos-c, anvil.
ambr-o, ambergris.
ambrozi-^, ambrosia.
ambulanc-o, ambulance.

almanak-o, almanac.

ao,

both.

ambici-(?,

abuse of alcohol.
alkov-o, alcove, recess.

to like

eti,

to fall in love

lover, sweetheart

*amba,

alcohol;
a,
alcoholic ;
igi, to alcoulo, man in a
holize ;
morbid state through

al

a,

amalgam-o, amalgam.
amas-o, crowd, throng.

alkali- 0, alkali.

inda, amiable.

elk (animal).

alkohol-o,

love

igi,

isto,

aligator-o, aligator.
alk-6,

alluvium

luvial.

amorf-fl^,

an alternative.

amorphous.

amortiz-i, to liquidate, to

pay off by instalments.

ampleks-o, dimension, ex-

alud-i, to allude to.

alumet-6, match,lucifer,etc.

alumini-o, aluminium.

tent.

amput-f,- to amputate.

alun-o, alum.

AMULET-0

ANTAGONISM-0

amulet

0, amulet.
amuz-i, to amnse.
-an- suffix signifying member of, partisan of, etc.
regn
o,
regno,
state ;

subject, citizen

Christ

Krisfo,

anglicism-o, anglicism.
angul-c, angle, corner;

triangle

0,

rectangle.

reki

anel-o, angel; cef

o,

arch-

anin-o, quinsy, angina.

anagram 0, anagram.
anachronanakronism

aniz-o,

(?,

ism.

anilen-o, aniline.
anim-fl, soul

bona, kind-

hearted.

aniseed;

anise,

aniseed

likvoro,

analiz-z, to analyse.

*anka,

ankiloz-^?, anchylosis.

anari->,

(poe-

anapest

0,

(noun).

anarchy

isto,

an anarchist.
;

o,

eider,

annex

o,

anonymous.
end

of

anser-o, goose.

an-

"^anstata, instead of; anstatail mi, instead of me ;

i,
to be in place of
igi, to be substituted

for.

angelik-^?, angelica (bat.).

an Englishman ;
olando, England.

anobium, deathwatch,
anomali-o, anomaly.
anonc-z, to announce, to
give notice, etc. ;
o,
advertisement.

bolt.

nexation.

Angl-a, English (adj.)

as yet.

ans-o, latch, clinch,

anemon-o, anemone.
angil-o, eel.

still,

anobi-o,

anonim

eider-down.
anatem-o, anathem, ban.
anatomi-o, anatomy.
anov-o, anchovy.
AnL-oj, the Andes.
anekdot-o, anecdote.
aneks-i, to

yet,

ankr-o, anchor.

anarhism-o, anarchism.

duck mol

also.

^ankora,

ananas-o, pineapple.
anapest-rt, anapestic

anas-o,

cor-

dial, anisette.

analogi-o, analogy.

try)

o,

angel.

o,
a
aro, troop,
Christian;
band.
anagal-o, pimpernel.

Krist

tri

present

-ant-,

active
o,

njo,

am

a,

participle

ami, to
loving ;

by loving

love;

am

(adv.).

antagonism-^, antagonism.

;;

ANTAGONlST-0

APOTEOZ-0

antagonist-o, antagonist.
antarkt-c^, antarctic.
a, pre*anta, before ;
formerly,
vious ;
e,

apartament-OjSuiteof rooms
aparten-?', to belong.
apati-6>, apathy ;
a, apa-

before

enirado,

ward movement

(anta
to time)

to precede
fore going
fers

thetic.

for-

apelaci-o, legal appeal

iri,

to appeal (legally).

ol iri,

be-

ol

re-

^apena,

zorgo,
runner ;
forethought
anten-o, antenna
feeler of

aper-i, to

appear

to disappear

mal

o,

i,

ajo,

apetit-o, appetite.

antikrist-o, Antichrist.

api-o, celery.

antikv-a, antique, ancient

ajo, old things ;
isto,

aplomb-o,

aplad

to applaud.

i,

assurance,

self-

command.

antiquary.
antilop-o, antelope (animal).
antimon-o, antimony.
antipati-o, antipathy.
antipod-o/, antipodes.

apog-i, to lean (upon)

to

rest (upon).

apoge

0,

apogee.

apokalips-o, apocalypse.
apokrif-a, apocryphal.

antiseps-, antiseptic (adj.);

ajo,

scarce-

apparition.

insect.

i,

Apenin-o/, the Apennines.

ulo, fore-

hardly;

apolog-o, apologue.

antiseptic (noun).

antologi-o, anthology.

apologi-o, apology, vindica-

antracit-o, anthracite.

tion of.

antraks-o, anthrax.
antropologi-o,
anthropology-

apopleksi-o, apoplexy.

Anunciaci-o, Annunciation

apostate.
apostatise
to
apostaz-i,

apostat-o,
(adj.);

(religious festival).
aort-o, aorta.

e,

eco,

apostacy

ido,

(neut.).

apanag-o, apanage.
aparat-o, apparatus.
apart-,

an apostate

apostol-o,

apostle

a,

apostolic.

separate, special
separately ;
ajo,

apostrof-o,

apostrophe

{gram.).
apotek-6, chemist's shop.

adoption, choice, devia-

apoteoz-o, apotheosis.

tion.

;:;;

:;

ARISTOLOKl-0

APOZICI-0

arbitr-a, arbitrary.

apposition

apozici-0,

arbitration,
umpirage

arbitraci-f>,

(cjram.).

apr-o, wild boar.

April ;
April-o,

arbitrament,
of

a,

April.

a, umjuganto, jugisto
pire, referee, arbitrator:

to arbitrate, to

aprob-t, to approve.

jugi

apsid-o, apse, apsis.

act as umpire.

*apud, near

hand

esti, to

by, at

to, close

a, contiguous
be near, present

ardez-o, slate.
ardi-o, Inirn (met.), ardour.

are (100 sq. metres).

collection

of

suffix

-ar-o,

arbo, tree; arh

o,

forest;

a wood ; arh
isto^ forester ; tupo, step,
degree, rung ; tup
o,

arh

eto^

staircase

vorto,

word

dictionary
railway carriage
vagon
Arabian
Arab-a, Arabic,
an Arab

Arabia.
vort

0,

va-

gono,

train.

o,

(adj.)

0,

lando,

ujo,

arabesk-o, arabesque,
arak-o, arrack.

small
shrubbery;
tree ;

thicket
tree

fruitfrukt
o,
;
ejo,
orchard
frukt
;

hakisto,

woodcutter.

arbalestr-o, cross-bow,
isto,

archer.

to arrest

o,

ar-

rest, taking into custody.

arent-), silver (the metal).
argil-o, clay.

argon-o, argon.

argument-i, to argue

o,

argument.
Argus-o, Argus (mythol.).
arheologi-o, archeology.
arhipelag-o, archipelago.
aritektur-o, architecture
isto,

architect.

arhiv-o, archives.

shrub,
etaro, grove,
etajo, bush,
eto,

arest-z',

aritrav-o, architrave

aran-i, to arrange.
tree

areometr-o, areometer.
aren-o, arena, list, cock-pit.
areopag-o, areopagus.

arane-o, spider.
arb-o,

bow, fiddlestick.

arde-o, heron.

mto, apposition.
ar-o,

Sirt-o,

e,

bow;

crossbowman,

ari-o, air,

tune (music), not

the atmospheric air.

ariergard-6, rearguard.
aristokrat-o,

a,

aristocrat

aristocratic.

aristolok-o, aristolokio sy-

pho.
aristoloki-o,
(bot.).

aristolochv

;;

ASKETICISM-0

ARITMETlK-0
aritraetik
ark'O,

vault

straightforward,

arithmetic.

r),

(geom.)

arc

paf

(weapon)

right.

((jo,

bow

o,

efleksi,

sprain,

to

bend, to arch.

en

arleken-o, harlequin,

arm

to
;

ado,

to

igi,

to set, to reset

igi,

etc.),

(gram.,

article

not goods.

artileri-o, artillery.

ilo,

Hejo, arsenal

artist-o, artist.

armour
ilfar- artiok-o, artichoke.
gunsmith
ilfar- a>itnt-o, arthritis (med.).
of
as, present tense terminmanufacture

armajo,
isfo,

dislocate

to

artikol-o,

arkt-a, arctic.

weapon

el

(bones).

arkad-(?, arcade,

arm-i,

joint

artik-f,

up-

ation of verbs

arms,
arme-o, army.

be

Armenia, Armenian {adj.);

ano, an
0, Armenia;

Armenian.

they are

estas

to arrogate to

si,

estas,

.,

esH,

am

estas,

to

Hi

la libroj

the

books

are
as 0, ace (at cards).

arnik-?, arnica.
arog-i, al

mi

asafetid-o, assafoetida.

asbest-o, asbestos.

oneself,

arogant-a, arrogant,
arom-o, aroma, fragrance,
aromat-a, aromatic,

asekur-i, to insure (with a

arorut-o, arrowroot,

magistrate.
asfalt 0, asphalt.
asfiksi-c, asphyxia.

company).
asesor-o, assistant

arpeg-o, arpeggio,
arsenik-o, arsenic,
art-o, art

a, of

art

bel

asign-?*,

fine-arts (1).
wormwood,
artemizi-o,

mug wort,

(adj.),

pufo,

artesian
artesian

an assistant (not

in the

French sense

of

askarid-o, ascaris (intestinal

worm).

asket-a

well,

cunning, craft.
sen
a,
stratagem

artifik-o,

to help;

anto,

being present).

arteri-o, artery (anat.).

artez-a,

to assign.

asist-i, to assist,

oj,

judge or

an

{adj.),

ascetic;

ascetic.

asketicism-o, asceticism.

10

o,

AKCI-0

ASKLEPIAD-0
asklepiado,
(verse)

asclepias

(swallow-wort).
asoci-?, association

i,

to

associate ;
into, associate, partner, etc.
asonanc-o, assonance.
asparag-(?, asparagus.

asperg-2, to sprinkle

aspersion;

aspid-o, asp, aspic.

0,

pretender, claim-

Atlantik

heavenlyoplena, starry;

starlight.

astronomi-o, astronomy.
at-, passive present participle fari, to make, to

do; far a, being made

or done (which is being
made w done at the
time).

to attack;

anto,

egi,
aggressor
charge (the enemy)

atlas-), satin.
atlet-o, athlete.

atribut-6>, attribute.

atripl-o,

goosefoot,

atut-o,

*a,

trump

or,

either

(at cards).

either,
.

au

an,

or.

o,

hear
--ado,
to
hearing (sense).
adienc-?, audience, recep-

athe-

aditori-o, audience, auditory, assembly (people)

auditorium.

to

aud-i,

tion.

atavism-o, atavism.
ateism-6>, atheism.
ateist-o, atheist;

a,

istic.

to

orach,

mountain-spinach.
atrofi-o, atrophy.

an attack.

atenc-i,

atmosphere.

atom-o, atom.
atoni-(), atony.

astrologi-o, astrology.

Oceano, Atlantic

(i

atmosfer-(),

astrolog-o, astrologer.

atak-i,

o,

Ocean.

stars,

a witness;

anfo,

ating-2, to attain, to reach.

astm-o, asthma.

bodies;
ohuno,

certificate.

ant, suitor.

astr-o/',

eco,

atest-i, to certify, to attest

water sprinkle.
aspirant

the state of beingunaattentive sen

e,
wares.

o,

holy

ilo,

to wait for; to
/,
expect, to wait.
Atene-o, Athenean.
atent-rt, attentive; i, to
attend to ; to pay attention to ;
0, attention ;

atend

asclepiad
also

attempt;

Agust-o, August.
o,

akci-o, auction

attempt.

auctioneer.
1

isto,

an

;;

AREOL-0

BALDAKEN-O
avangard-o, vanguard, van

areol-0, halo of glory

arikul-(9, auricula.

(mil.).

Aror-(>, Aurora.

avar-a, avaricious

askult-i, to listen.
Astrali 0, Australia
Australian (adj. ) ;
an Australian.

a,

ano,

avel-o, hazel- nut, filbert.

aven-o, oats.

aspici-o;', auspices.

aventur-o, adventure.

atentik-a, authentic.

avert-2,

autobio-

atobiografi-o,

graphy.

warn,

to

caution.

man.

lust.

aviz-o, notice;
a,

atomat-(9, automaton.

azar-o,

i,

to inform.

(hot).

donkey

azen-o, ass,

asylum.
Azi-o, Asia;

atonomi-o, autonomy.

(adj.)

ator-o, author.
atoritat-o, authority.

tic.

azot-o,

autun-o, autumn.
av-c, grandfather.

to
eco,

asarum, asarabaca

azil-o,

atomobil-c>, automobile.

i,

thirst for, to covet;

self-taught

atografi-o, autography.
atokrat-o, autocrat ;
autocratic.
autokrati-o, autocracy.

to

avid-a, eager for;

autodidakt-o,

alo,

i, to be spara miser ;
ing of (accus.).

ana,

azote,

Asiatic

a,

an Asianitrogen

acido, nitric acid.

azur-o, the azure (skies).

B
tobabble.
babord-o, larboard, port,
babil-i, to chatter,

bagatel-o,

trifle,

trifling

bala-^,

ajo,

sweepings.
balad-o, ballad.

bajonet-o, bayonet,
bak-z, to bake,

bacteria

igi,

to

swing (adiv. )
swing (neut.)

balast-o, ballast.

(mi-

balbut-i,

to

stammer, to

stutter.

crohes).

bal-o, ball,

balanc-i, to

thing.

bakteri-o/*,

sweep

to

dauce.

baldaken-o, canopy.

12

;
;

BALDA
*balda, soon;

BASTON-0

soon to be.

whale
whalebone.

balen-o,

next,

a,

co-sponsor.

bar
bar;

bar-i, to

osto,

0,

rier;

balistik-o, ballistics (ariil.),

hedge

ajo,

ilo,

ilo,

kreskaj

ilo,

quickset-hedge.
barak-o, barrack.

balkon-o, balcony.
balon-o, balloon.

vote by ballot.

struggle,

to

kick about, to wrestle.

barb-o, beard.

barbar-o, barbarian;
barbaric.

bambu-o, bamboo.
{trans. )
ban-i,
to bathe
igi,
to bathe (neut.)
vapor 0, vapour-bath
watering - stalando,
bathingtion ;
ejo,
establishment ;
ilo,
tub or bath (to bathe

a,

barbarism-o, barbarism.
barber,
hairbarbir-o,
dresser.

bar-o, beetroot soup (Rus-

to

barakt-i,

Balt-a Mar-o, Baltic Sea.

balustrad-o, balustrade.
balzam-o, balsam.
balzamen-o, balsamine.

to obstruct;

bar hurdle,

plekt

balet-o, ballet.

balot-e, to

ano^

christening;

0,

sian).

barel-o, barrel, keg, cask

isfo,

bari-o,

cooper.

barium.

barikad-c, barricade.

in).

banan-0, banana.
band-o, band, gang.

bariton-o, baritone (man).

banda-o, bandage.

barometr-o, barometer.
baron-o, baron.
bas-o, bass (voice).

bark-o, bark (boat).

banderol-o, strip of paper-

wrapper, stre;imer.
bandit-o, bandit.

basen-o,

bank-o, bank (financ.).

bankier-o, banker.

bow
;

father

bast-o,

opatro,
ofilo^

godson

trees.

bastard-o, bastard, illegiti-

mate

god-

inner part of the

bark of

(of ribbon).

bapt-i, to christen, to baptize

basin,

bask-o, coat-tail, skirt.

bankrot-i, to fail in business, to become bankrupt.

bant-o,

reservoir,

dock.

child.

bastion-o, bastion.

baston-o, stick;
stick.

13

eio,

small

BIGOT-0

BAT-I

scuffle

the

to

battle

fist).

batal-i,

ek

beat ;
io, a
0, a blow (with

to

bat-i,

fight

0,

o,

engagement

weapon

ilo,

curse

(to

vin

berry (of plant)

vin
aro,
0, grapes

bunch

sweet potato,

of grapes.

Berber-o, a Berl)er;

batist-o, cambric, lawn.

beril-(?,

bazalt-o, basalt,

het-o, beet, beetroot.

beryl.

berili-(9,

beryllium.

best-o, animal, beast; sovaga

0,

^vild beast.

bazar- 0, bazaar, market,

betul-o, birch (tree).

bazilik-o, basilica,

bezon-i,

unfor-

inde,

beak

ajo,

igi,

to embellish, to makefine;
igi,

to

improve
a beau

become
in looks

need,

be

bibliografi-o, bibliography.

bibliotek-o, library.
bicikl-o,

fine, to
;

ulo,

ulino, a belle

bicycle

bien-o,

landed estate

bifstek-o, beefsteak.

Belg-a,

bigami-o, bigamy.

vjo,

o,

isto,

land

property.

beletristik-o, belles-lettres.

Belgian
Belgium

bicyclist.

bier-o, beer.

soneco,

lando,

re-

to

igi,

a,

re-

make

igi,to

melodiousness.
beladon-o, belladonna,

not

Bibli-o, Bible.

beakful.

bel-a, fine, beautiful;

ega, urgent.

beduen-o, bedouin,

a,

0,

tunately.
bek-o,

to

sen

quired
quirement;
urgent
urgent

bed-o, garden-bed.

regret,

want

to

wanted

bazilisk-o, cockatrice.

lament

'ujo,

Berbery.

Bavar-a, Bavarian {adj.)

ujo,
0, a Bavarian ;
lando, Bavaria.
baz-o (chem.), base, basis.

to

on)

sit

footstool.

eto,

her-o,

bateri-o, battery,

bedar-i,

to

benzol-o, benzola.

batalion-o, battalion,

i,

benzin-o, benzine.

armour}^ arsenal.
batat-o,

mal

blessing.

o,

form

benk-o,

ilejo,

benefic-o, benefice.

skirmish

eto,

ben-i, to bless;

biftek-o, beefsteak.

bigot-o, -vlo, a l:)igot

bigoted

a Belgian.
14

eco,

a,

bigotry.

;;

BOMBAKD-I

BIL-0
bil-0,

bilet-o,

hank

blind
blind man.
blok-o, block

note, ticket

blind-a,

banknote,

o,

bilanc-o, balance-sheet,

ade

bilard-o, billiards,

bind (books).
binokl-o, binocular, opera
bind-?', to

glass.

biography,

bird

ido,

little

eto,

.young bird

nesto^ bird's nest.

ado, block-

blockade.

blonde

hair).

(of

blow for
to
blow away;
ado, the
blowing (of the wind).
to

blov-^,

?',

bistoury (surg.).

bitum-o, bitumen,
bivak-o, bivouac,

blazon-(9,
;

bluish.

of

relation-

bark

islo,

boatman.
o,

white,
ajo,

a
;

boben-o, bobbin, reel, spool.

Bohem-a, Boliemian

0,

a Bohemian;

lando,

(adj.)

ujo,

Bohemia.

hoyi, to bark (like dogs).

bojkot-e, to boycot;
o,

boy cot

blazonry,
hersildo, coat of

boks-i, to

(noun).

box

islo,

prize-

fighter, pugilist
bol-i, to boil.

blek-i, to baa, to neigh, to

bellow,

prefix

boat-o, boat,

white spot, stain, mark

eto, page left
blank
ov
0, white of egg.
blasfem-i, to blaspheme,
blat-o, weevil, woodlouse.

blue, as a
a,

bistr-o, bistre (colour),

o,

bismut-o, bismuth,

blank-a, white
as a colour

duhe
;

ship through marriage

^atro,
father-in-law
-Jilino, daughter-in-law;
frato, brother-in-law
patrino, mother-in-law.
boa-o, boa.

biskvit-o, biscuit.

bisturi-o,

colour
bo-,

once more,

aldry
arms.

bluz-o, blouse.

biret-o, biretta.

*bis,

ulo^

adi, to

fair,

blu-a, blue

biologi-o, biology.

biografi-o,

bird

blond-a,

bilion-o, billion.

bird-o,

;;;

to

grunt, etc.
(Speaking of the cry of
animals.)
blend-6>,
blende,
zinc
ore

16

Boliv-a

0,

(adj.),
Bolivian
a Bolivian
ujo,
;

Bolivia.

bomb-o, bomb, shell.

bombard-z, to shell, to bombard (a town).

;
;

BOMBON-0

BRIT-A

bonbon,

homloon-o,

sweet.
ega, excelhon-a, good;
anima,
lent ;
good-

natured

good
meaning

fari,

to

well-

intenca,

ness;

tillation

ilo,

ileto,

rivers,

(of

hem

o,

bosk-o, grove, bosky.

(card
boston
game).
halfboot ;
eto,
hot-o,
boot;
isto, bootmaker.
isto,
botanik-?, botany
boston-o,

botanist.

ox

oviro, bull

ox

heifer

ajo,

cow

ino,

ido, calf

cabbage flora

cauliflower.

brak-o,
sub

eto,

beef

wine-cup

Oy

ulo,

o,

bravo

hret-o, shelf, bracket.

o,
Breton-a (adj.), Breton;
ujo,Bnttiiny.
a Breton;
brev-o, breve papal brief.
brevier-o, breviary

brid-o, bridle; sen

idino,

id-

(the

(of the

igi,

to

unbridle.

small

brigad-o, brigade (milit.).

brik-o, brick, tile

0,

to shine
resplendent

glow

body)

armpit.

tegmenta-

a roof.

tile for

bril-i,

liquor).

arm

brave

a brave man
ega,
rash ;
egeco,
rashness, temerity.
brec-o, breach (in a wall).

ajo, veal.

bovl-o,

botel-o, bottle.

hov-o,

brace (naut.).

brasik-o,

brav-fl^,

Exchange, Bourse.

(to

bras-^, to

bor-

der of any sort.

bors-o.

brandy

of

distillery.

carry).

etc.), shore.

border-i, to

brank-o, gills (fish).

brankard-o, a litter

boraks-o, borax.

bank

farejo,

{adv.).

faristo,
farado, dis-

brandy

brand-o,

eco,

hoi-i, to

bord-o,

distiller

well,

(of grain).

branch, bough
ajo, fagot;
aro, the
branches together;
eto,
small bough.

branc-o,

kora,

e,

bran

bran-o,

do

kind
goodhearted
good
auger;
bore;
gimlet.
;

;;

;
;

ajeto,

egi,

to be

eti,

to

gold dust,

etc.

brakiur-^, crab.

briliant-o, a brilliant.

bram-o, bream (fish).

braman-o, brahman.

Brit-rt,

o,
British (adj.)
lando^
ujo,
a Briton ;

16

BRO-0
Bri tain
Gh'ci

BU-0

njo^

G-randa

nda lando,

bubal-o,

Great

buc-i,

Britain.
hrot-o, broach.

brod-^, to embroider.

buff", buff'alo.

to slaughter

ejo,

slaughter-house ;
isto
butcher.
bud-o, booth, small shop
eta, sentry-box, shed.
budet-o, budget.

brog-i, to scald.

brokant-i, to deal in secondhand goods, to haggle

isto, a dealer in second-

hand goods,

etc.

buf-o, toad.

bufed-o, buff'et.
bufr-(?, buff"er (rail. carr.).

brom-o, bromine.
bronk-o, bronchial vessel.
bronkit-o, bronchitis.
bronz-o, bronze.
bros-(?, brush
i, to brush.

buks-o,

broiir-o, pamphlet.

bul-o, ball, clod (of earth)

buk-o, buckle (metal).

buked-?, bouquet, nosegay

bukl-o, ringlet, curl, lock
(of hair).

hiov-o, ej^cbrow.

make

a noise
ego, great noise;
efo,

bnl-^,

to

murmuring,

rustling,

like water, leaves, etc.

brul-i,

to

burn, to be in

to brood,
to
on eggs,

light
a burn
umo, inflammation.
to
brown
make brown dube
flames;

eti,

to sit

ek

igi,

v\indo,

brun-ft,

igi,

a,

brownish.
brust-(?,breast, chest, bosom.

bmt-o, brute, animal

cattle,

sheep

oj,

aro,

flock or herd.

brutt-

{adv.), gross, gross

weight.
bub-j, ragamuffin, rude boy;
a lad.

box

eto,

(hot.

),

boxwood.

pellet.

bulb-o, onion, bulb.

Bulgar-a, Bulgarian {adj.);

ujo,
0, a Bulgarian ;
lando, Bulgaria.
buljon-o, broth.

bulk-o, roll of white

bread
sandwich.
bulvard-o, boulevard.
biin-o, a bun.
burd-), humble-bee.
bur-o, a civilian, also a
burgess;
aro, the body
of burgesses ;
eco, freedom of a city.
buron-o, bud, young shoot.
burlesk-a {adj.), burlesque;
a/o, a burlesque (piece).
burnus-o, burnoose.

viand

o,

busprit-o, bowsprit.
bu-o, mouth;
ego, muzzle,

17

;
;

BUEL-0
mouth

snout,

animals
for

zle

band

CETER-A
big

of

umo^ a muza dog, a nose

napkin,

warehouse,

shop,

butik-o,
store.

tuko^

;
;

umi,
umi,

button ;
buton-o,
to
button
mat
;

unbutton

to

serviette.

truo,

buttonhole,

buel-o, bushel.
bust-o, bust.
buter-o, butter.

butor-o, bittern,
buz-o, buzzard.

car-o, czar.

centilitr-o centilitre.

cease resistance
to unbend ; to
grant, to give up, to part
with.
cedr-o, cedar.
cejan-c, cornflower.
Cek-o, Czech.
cel-i, to aim, to intend, to
purpose;
o, aim, goal,
tahulo,
target
end

centim-o, centime (100th

part of a franc).
centimetr-o, centimetre.

a, aimless.
celeri-o, celery.

cercedul-o, teal.

ced-i, to yield, to
;

sen

pine,

Swiss pine.
cement,

cement-c,

builders^

clay

^,

to

centralize

ado, centralization.

centrifoli-o, centrifolia.

cenzur-o, censure

censure

isto,

to

i,

censor.

cerb-o, brain.

e,

sen

unceremoniously.

ceri

0,

cerium.

cert-t7,

certain, sure;

to vouch,

stag

certainly
tify,
estro,

jciTO, centcenturion ;
pro
percentage,
ury;
0,
ego, usury
interest pro
egisto,
usurer.
pro

cerezin-o, ceresene.
lute,

cement.
cend-o, cent (a coin).
^cent, hundred

to

centraliz-i,

ceremoni-o, ceremony

cembra

cembr-o,

centr-o, centre.

cerv-o,

to affirm.

aj,

remaining,
the others

ino,

reindeer.

the

ceter-a,

other

la

centezimal-ft, centesimal.

centigram-o, centigram.

more, and again.

18

e,

hind
norda o,

fawn

ido,

to cer-

igi,

e,

besides,

further-


AMBELAN-0

CEZI-0

caesium.

cezi-0,

to

'

thou

'

and

cinabr-o, cinnabar.

thee.'

cinsLm-o,

cindr-o,

cat.

cidoni-o, quince,

cynic.

cidr-o, cider,

cipres-6>,

numerical

cipher,

figure

cir-o,

plato, dial, face

cigar-o, cigar;

cirkel-o,

ingo,

mouthpiece;

box

ejo,

stance.
cirkul-i, to circulate.

a circular (noun).
cirkumfleks-a
(adj.),
circumflex ;
0, a circum-

cirkiiler-o,

cicada
(large
grasshopper not

green

flex accent.

English).

cistern-o, cistern.

to quote.

cikatr-o, scar, cicatrice,

cit-i,

cycle ;
isto, cyclist ;
i, to cj^cle,
ciklon-o, cyclone,
ciklop-o, cyclop,
cikoni-o, stork.
cikori-o, succory, endive,

citadel-o, citadel.

cikl-o,

cikum-o,
owl.
cikut-o,

common

citat-(?, citation,

quotation.

citr-^, zither, Ij^-e.

citron-o, lemon;
lemon-tree,

ujo,

civil-a, civil (opp, to milit.

brown

and

ecclesiastical).

civiliz-i, to civilize.

hemlock,

civilizaci-o, civilization.

cilindr-o, cylinder.

col-o,

agren-i, to grieve, to vex

igi, to fret, to be vexed.

(inst.

circum-

cirkonstanc-o,

cigar

cigar
cigar depot,
vjo,

swan,

cika.d-0,

compass

geom.).

cigared-o, cigarette,
cign-o,

cypress.

blacking (for boots).

cirk-o, circus.

of a clock,
cigan-o, gipsy.

cinnamon.

ash, cinder; also

ashes (mortal remains).
cinik-a, cynical ;
ulo, a

ciana-a acid-o,/ acid.

hito, civet
cibet-6, civet;

cifer-o,

(insect).

cimbal-o, cymbal.

diri 'ci,'

"iPrussic

cianacid-o,

bug

cim-o,

*ci (thou, thee),

19

inch (measure).

am-o, chamois (animal).

cambelan-o, chamberlain,

;;

;;

AMBR-0
ante-room.
campan-o, champagne wine.
au-o, cock (of a gun, etc.).
cap-o, cap, bonnet.
capel-o, man's hat, lady's
bonnet.
capitr-o, chapter (books).
since,
because,
*ar,
o,

(argumt.) for {con].).

car

car

chariot,

0,

tal

charm

0,

charm,

delight,

to

i,

pentering

cemiz-o, shirt, chemise.

ero, link of
cen-o, chain ;

a chain.

eriz

lead

mal

el

ujo,

draw (water)

to

to select.

i,

es-^, to leave
{neuter)

(venery)

korno,
mal
to
mal
;

off,

to cease

igi,

to cause

to corrupt.

at

filly

ajo,

horse,
colt

ejo,

horse-

estro,

ino,

stallion

foal,

ido,

idiiio,

life

the

sen

inces-

eto,

horseflesh.

evron-o, chevron (arch, and

ni, at
*e, at, in, with
patro^
via
our house
at your father's house
;

horse

mro,

small
pony

stable
man
mare

debauch,

to

igi,

a,

eval-(?,

i,

continuous,

sant.

a,

dissolute

V pordo,

cherry

0,

cerp-i,

isto,

hunting-horn.
chaste ;
ast-a,
a

hist.), also

cell (nat.

hunt

dissolute

o strekita,

anything to cease

game

ajo,

honeycombs.

in

carpi-o, lint.

cheque

princi-

crossed cheque.

carpenter.
to

a,

pal (adj.).

cerk-o, coffin.

do carpenterto
askun i,
ing
semble together by car;

i,

cherry-tree.

captivate.
carnir-o, hinge.
carpent-i, to

angeloj

to
to

arch-

episkopo,

arch to head, to
command

te\-o,

bishop
angel ;

mounte-

bank.

cas-i,

presence at.
head, principal
urbo, chief town, capiesto,

cef-, chief,

eto,

carm-a, charming, delight-

to be present at;

esti,

tek-o,

cart.

carlatan-o, quack,

ful

chamber

ambr-0, room,

anta

^I

door.

20

milit.).

*i, the nearest

tiu

ci,

this

that
there

tiu,

tie,

;;;

*DA

^eiA

here; tien, thither;

hither ; i tiea,

tie ci,

Hen

ci,

local.

*ia, each (each kind of)

every (every kind of).
a,
^iam, always, ever;
everlasting

(adj.).

everywhere

*ie,

a,

(adj.).

in

way

every

variable).
iel-o, heaven.^

rainbow;

sky;

Cieliro,

(in-

arko,

'^ies, everybody's.

rag

tered

rags

rag

to

addicted
to wrangle about trifles.
*io, all (sing.), everything;
pova, almighty.
*irka, round, about
;

e7na,

environs,

bourhood
about (adv.)
;

surround,

*da

0,

is

daily
daily

{adj.)

(adv.)

monata,
monate,

tage,

monthly {adj.);
monthly {adv.);
yearly

annual
{adv.).

chisel

to

tiz-i,

taga,

{pi)',

all

after

the

jara,

jare,

ilo,

to

circuit

used

de (of) after

e,

vi

spe^ak

to

ma

no,

instead

of

words

ex-

21

parolas, you speak;

Do you
vi parolas?

round
i,

pacjo, little

cokolad-o, chocolate.
*u, sign of interrogation

*^* Cu

encircle

(2-5)

father, papa.

neigh-

first

man's name,
used as an endearing
Mihaelo,
diminutive
Michael; Milcjo, Mike;

pafro, father

chicane,

to

cikan-i,

ajo,

to twitter.

each, every, all {sing.

rag

picker,

dealer.

*m,

letters of a

tat-

ajo,

things,

isto,

cavil

collar,

kola,

6irp-i, to chirp,

-6j-,

to crumple, to ruffle.

ifon-o,

chisel.

sion.

cif-i,

preni, to emparure
skribi, to cirbrace;
cumscribe.

yearly,

Ascen-

bracelet;

j,

ubiquitous, omnipresent
*ciel,

also used in invi venos,

direct query
vi
ne venos, whether

you
you

is

(will)
(will)

come, whether
not come.

pressingmeasure, weight,
quantity definite or iiide-

;;

DAKTIL-0
Ex.

finite.

cup

viando,

da

taso

tea

of

DECILITR-0
dativ-o, dative.

teo,

funto da

pound

datura

datur-o,

meat

of

(thorn

apple).

dozen

daur-i, to continue, to last

forks; kelke da pomoj,

a few apples ; multe da

(neut.) ;
igij
to continue something, to go on

delcduo daforkqj, a

knaboj,

many boys

with something

(3).

*de,

igo,

by, since, from

(marks the genitive, ab-

Dalmatian;
Dalmat-a
ujo,
Dalmatian
0, a
Dalmatia,
dam-o/, draughts (game)
draughttabulo,
a

dali-o, dahlia.
(adj.),

continuation of something;
0, duration.

daktil-o, date (fruit).

of,

possessive,

lative,

start-

ing point, use) la libro

Petro, the book of Peter,

board.

Peter's

damask-o, damask.
damcerv-o, deer.
Dan-a, Danish (adj.)

Dane
Denmark.
;

ujo

dancing
dancing;
of

o,

dandy;

dand-o,

danger; sen a,
from danger.
dank-i, to thank; mi estas
a, I am very thanktre

thankless
sen
ne
ungrateful
ne
never
ema, ingrate,
thankthankful
a,

a,

eco,

fulness.

Dardanel-o/, Dardanelles.
umi, to date;
dat-o, date ;

by

she
all

since

estas

si

(or

is

tiu

from)

sabato

is

Saturday

Tuesday;

taso

tea-cup (3).
debat-o, debate.
konto,
debit
debet-o,
debtor account.
to
(opp.
debit
debit-o,

safe

ful

praised

until

ado,

play the dand}^

iuj,

that time ;
mardo, from

the art
a dance.
i,
to

daner-c,

book;

ladaia
tempo,

arto,

o,

lando,

to dance

danc-i,

teo,

credit); ready sale.

be proper, decent,

dec-i, to

as, it
suitable
right, it is proper, etc,

fit,

Decembr-o, December.
solve

igi,

decide, to redecision ;
eco,
to bring about a

to

decid-i,
;

decision

iga,

sive.

decilitr-o, decilitre.

revenOj anniversary.

22

is

deci-

;:

DENT-0

DECIMETR-0
decimetr-0, decimetre.
deifr-i, to decipher, to unravel.

dedi-i, to dedicate;
dedication.
defend,
defend-i,
to
protect.

thaw

(neut.)

ajo,

anything that is thawing, water, snow, etc.

degener-i, to degenerate.

degrade, to
deprive of rank.
deism-o, deism.
deor-2", to be on duty, as
an attendant.
*dek, ten;
a, tenth.
dekadenc-o, decadence.
dekagram-o, decagram.
to

dekalitr-o, decalitre.

dekametr-o, decametre (10

metres).
dekan-o, dean (of faculty).
deklam-z, to declaim, to

recite;

recitation.

o,

deklaraci 0, declaration.
deklin z, to decline, to fall
off:

deklinaci-o,

declension

to

(opp.

to

left).

declivity, slope

ito,

delegate, deputy, proxy.

delegaci-o, delegation.
delfen-o, dolphin (animal).
delicate,

delikat-a,

nice,

mal a, rough,
rude, unmannerly.
delir-i, to be delirious.
dainty

delt-o, delta.

demagog-o, a demagogue.
demand-i, to ask, to query.
a,
demokrat-o, democrat;
democratic.
demokrati-o, democracy.
demon-o, demon.
demondemonstrativ-o,

strative

(gram.)

a,

demonstrative (adj.).
denar-o, denarius (an old

o de I'vidvino,
the widow's mite.
igi,
dens-, dense, thick;

coin); la

condense

thinly spread

to

mal
mal

a,

igi,

thinly
become
to
spread.
a, notched,
dent-o, tooth ;
a,
dental, dented ; sen

toothless, not indented

(gram.).
dekliv-o,

i,

deleg-i, to delegate

igi,

degrad-i,

right

dekstr-a,
to

to cause to thaw,
something
thaw
to
ado, a thaw
;

decree

decree.

o,

definitiv-a, definitive.

to

nament.
dekret-o,

deficit-o, deficit.

degel-t,

dekoraci-o, decoration, or-

a, sloping.

23

igi,
to break the
teeth of a saw or other

sen

;
;

.;
;

DENUNOI
such object;

tii

DIAMANT-0

tri-

o,

dent.

deserted;

departement-o, department
(administr. ).

deput-'i,

to depute

deputy.
the more
pli
*des
the more ju pli mi legas
despli mi lernas, the more
I read, the more I learn,
ju pli oni skribos en Esperanto, despli ifacilios,
the more one writes in
Esperanto, the easier it
becomes.
desegn-i, to draw, to design.
.

to

disinfect

egi,

to desire ardently,

very anxious to

as at vi bonan tagon,

wish you good day.

God

Di-o,

eco,

diabetes

diafan-a,

i,

e,

de-

circumstantial

tailed,

a,

to give details of

by

have to
to feel compelled
ige,
to compel

must, to

igi,
igi,

compulsorily;
deven-o, origin

eco,

o,

duty.

ajoj,

de-

rivatives.

24

ino,

may
!

a,

transparent;
transparency;

igi, to become transparent.

diafragm-o, diaphragm.
diagnostik-o,
diagnos-

diagnoz-i, to diagnose;

diagnosis.
diagonal-o, diagonal

to demolish.

tics.

retail.

determin-i, to determine.
egi,
detra-i, to destroy ;
dev-i,

servo,

diabetic.

diadem-o, diadem.

God, would to God

diabet-o,

despotism-o, despotism.
destin-z, to destine; antail
i, to predestine.
;

igi, to deify;
divine ser\ice
goddess;
o volu

diabl-o, devil.

detail

divine

a,

divine nature;

despot-o, despot.

detal-o,

waste,
an-

disinfection.'

desert-o, dessert.

a,

ulo,

dezir-z, to wish, to desire

ato^

ito,
.

to be
mi
0,

chorite.

dezinfekt-4,

depend-i, to depend.
depe-o, despatch.

emblem, motto.

dezert-o, desert;

denunc-i, to denounce.

deviz-o,

diagonal line.
diakon-o, deacon.
linio,

dialekt-o, dialect.

dialektik-o, dialectics.
dialog-^^, dialogue.
diamant-o, diamond.

a
o,

;;:

DIAMETR-0

DIS
dilet-^,

pason.
dibo-i, to be a debauchee
igi,
to debauch, to
o,
debauch,
corrupt ;

diligent-fl,

debauchery.

tive

did el-

phis (zoolog.).

(medic).

make

dis-

malo,

dimanc-o, Sunday.
diminutiv-o, diminutive

dinamik-o, dynamics.
dinamism-o, dynamism.

dynamite.
dynamodinamometr-o,
meter.
dinasti-o, dynasty.

diplom-o, diploma.
diplomat-o, diplomatist.

to define, to intend,

dii-i,

to give the meaning, etc.;

por, to destine for.

difteri-o,

dam.

to digest;
digestion.

digest-z,

a,

eco,

nial

ega,

korpa,

dikt-i,

to

ajo,

i,

to con-

management

(manager's

body

office),

of directors.

bulk, thick slim,

ness;

lank;
squat,
corpulent.

dictate

lean

direkci-o,
ado,

slender,

thin,

kontra

0, a saying;
el
statement,
dictum,
0,
sentence.

dik-a, big, thick, corpulent;

tradict;

diftong-o, diphthong.
dig-o, dike,

to say (to tell); antaii

to foretell, to prei,

dict

diphtheria.

difterit-o, diphtheritis.

mal

diplomati-o, diplomacy.

tinct.
difin-i,

diligence
negligence.
0,

dinamit-c>,

to damage, to
spoil, to vitiate.
diferenc-i, to differ, to be
different from;
igi, to
difekt-i,

distinguish, to

atten-

diligent,

{gram.).

kangaroo,

diet-o, diet

in

ama-

anio, dilettante,

teur.

didaktik-a, didactic.
didelf-o,

delight

to

diametr-0, diameter.
diant-o, pink, dianthus.
diapitch,
diapazon-o,

ado,

dictation.

to

direkt-i,
-

direct,

to

in-

the direction
ado,
(to be followed);
management of anyilthing
ilo, helm ;
struct;

isto,

0,

pilot,

helmsman.

direktor-o, director.
direktori-o, directory.

diktator-o, dictator.

dis-,

dilem-o, dilemma.

25

separating affix
to obstruct

hari,

;
;

;;;

DOG-0

DISCIPLlN-0

to knock down
distribute
to

bati,

doni,

igi,

to separate {active)

igi,

to separate (mutu-

ally)

union

igo,

separation

schism, dis-

iro,

to

jeti,

to

jefi,

igo,

throw
about ;

throw
dis-

to

peli,

perse persons or things

porti, to
carry here
premi, to
and there
rompo,
crush to pieces;
salti,
disruption ;
to
break in splinters

sow
;

to

semi,

semi,

to scatter, to disseminseiidi,
to send
ate ;

right

or

pecigi,

left

to

iri,

tear

to

suti, to shoot
vastigi, to
out solids
spread (news), to disvendi,
to
seminate

pieces

largely
;

sell

spill, to

volvo,

veri, to

pour out liquids

disciplin-o, discipline.

disenteri-o, dysentery.

discount

to discount.
diskret-a, discreet
discretion.

i,

eco,

a,

to

distil-?!,

distil

distillery;
still

ilo,

ejo,

alembic,

distiller.

isto,

distinguish
igi, to distinguish oneself, to become famous

disting-i,

to

iga, distinctive.

dltiramb-o, dithyramb.
distr-z,

away the

to take

the act
taking away the
want
tention
state
attention

inattention

attention

o,

of

at-

of

ajo,

eco,

of

iia,

absent-minded.
distrikt-o, district.

divan-o, divan.
diven-?', to guess.

divers-a, diverse, varied.

divid-i,

to

partake,
to
division
ne ita, un71 ehla, in-

ado,

divisible.

disertaci-o, dissertation.

diskont-o,

dyspeptic.
dispon-i, to dispose (not to
arrange).
disput-i, to dispute;
o,
quarrel, altercation.

share ;
(arithm.)
divided ;

devolution.

disk-o, disc.

dispepsi-o, dyspepsia

dividend-o, dividend.
divizi-o, division (milit.).

*do, therefore, consequently,

then (argumentative).

docent-o, tutor (in a university).

ebla,
diskut ?, to discuss;
dog-o, bull-dog, mastilT.
debatable, disputable.
26

;
;

DRINK-I

DOGM-0
dogm-Oj dogma
matic.
do-o, doge.

dog-

a,

dolar-o, dollar.

sweet;
ema,
pleasant (in manigi, to sweeten,
ner);
to assuage.
to cause pain
dolor-z,
dol-a,

grief,

sorrow.

house

dom-o,

pain, ache,

o,

cot-

eto,

tage, small house;

ano,

one belonging to the

e, at home ; iri
house
en, to go home.

doma-o, pity
table affair)
it is

[i.e.

regret-

estas

o,

a pity.

devoted
to add

publisher, editor;
edit
to publish, to
to distribute.
donac-z, to make a
a present, a
to

give

sin

a,

self-sacrificing,
al

i,

el

isio,

el
;

i,

dis-

i,

gift;

gift.

0,

coddle,
to
pamper, to fondle.
eti, to
dorm-z, to sleep;
doze;
eto,
a nap;
egi, to sleep heavily
ema, fond of sleep;
dorlot-i,

to

sleep.

endow;

dot-i,to

dower,

o,

portion.
doz-o, dose (med.).
dragon-o, dragoon.

drak-o, dragon.

drakm-o, drachma.
drakon-a, draconic,
conian.
dram-o, drama;
tic

dra-

dramaatoro, dramatic
a,

author, playwright.
dramaturgi-o, dramaturgy.
drap-o, cloth.
drapir-i, to drape.

drast-a, drastic.

domen-o, domino.
don-i,

lull

igi,

dom-o, thorn.
dors-o, back (the).

dokument-o, document.

(trans.);

fall

i,

doktrin-o, doctrine.

ega,

sit

i,

doktor-(5, doctor.

ema, wakeful; mat

to watch, to up
ek
asleep
to
ocamhro, bedroom;
to to
mal

dra-i,

to

thrash

(corn);

ilo, flail.

heavy

drilling,

drelik-6',

cotton, twilled goods.

to train (for some-

dres-z,

thing)

to

adjust,

to

dress, etc.
driad-o, driad.

drink to

excess

addicted to
drink
drinker
drunkard

drink-^, to
e?na,

anto,

ulo,

ejo,

drink-shop
ejmastro,
keeper of a drinking
bar, or tap-room.
;

DRO(>-0

drug;

drog-0,

CH-

isto,

drug-

sen
,

gist.

dromedar-o, dromedary.
dron-i, to get drowned

drown

to

igi,

(i.e.

to

cause to drown).
drmd->, druid.
dua, second
*du, two
efo,
o,
e, secondly ;

half (noun);
two
half
double;
together;
double

to double

stepfather

duet

ojje,

(collective-

ly);

mark
adverb

bona,

ato,

dwc-o,

du-o,

good

possibility
;

a,

a,

transparent

bend

hired man.

fleks

a,

eco,

perhaps

e,

possibility

igi^

to enable (6).
ebon-o, ebony.
ebri-a,inebriate, intoxicated

kredto believe
e,
credible ; kred
possibly, likely; iravidi,
to see through ; travidkredi,

to

mean-

douro (Spanish coin).

showerdouche,

ible

e,

bath.

shows

meanwhile,

e,

great,
granda,
well ;
greatly,
e,
large
largely; siucera, sincere;
e, sincerely (4).
a
ajo,
even;
eben-ft,
make
igij
plain;
to
even.
-ebl-,

ne

without

(?,

duplikat-o, duplicate.

of the derivative
;

dung-i, to hire (men, etc.);

half-father).

-e,

sen

time.

(i.e.

ohligi,

onpafro,

doubt;

obla,

opa,

o,

undoubted

doubt, no doubt.
a duel
o,
a duel ;
isto, duelist.
duk-o, duke.
dukat-o, ducat.
^dum, during, whilst, while;

ona,

(adj.)

a,

duel-i, to fight

(also a two at cards)

ono,

doubt;

dub-e, to

fleksi,

flex-

28

(also figuratively);

eco,

inigi, to
inebriety ;
igi,
to get
toxicate ;
ulo,
an
intoxicated ;
intoxicated man.
ec-, suffix of abstract quality(good or bad) ; hela, fine,
beautiful; 6Z>, beauty;
virino,

woman

vii'in

womanliness; a/niI:o,
friendo,
friend, amik
0,

EK-

ECM)
ship
large

granda,

grand

dimension
ec-o,

size,

o,

mark

or

hot

(adv.).

bring

to

wife

doldor

wife

mo,

ity

doctor's

0,

to get

(man)
to

marry a

efektiv-a,

effected,

have

(adj.);
;

ujo,

selfish-

egotist

a,

^ selfish,

eho, echo.
real,

-ej-,

to

to

igi,

be

effect, to act

shows place allotted

kuiri, to cook
kuir
;

kitchen; pregi, to
pray ; preg o,
house
of
prayer, church or
chapel ; lerni, to learn
0,

efemer-a, ephemeral.
to

egotism,

egoist-o,

realized.

efik-i,

(mytholog.),

ness,

igi,

indeed,
igi, to give

to realise;

be

effect.

^gis

egoism-o,

e,

ulo,

egali,

eglog-o, eklog-o, eclogue,

i

ajo, reality, re-

effectively

to

eco,

pezo,

fari -on, to

effective,

actual ;
alization
effect,

couple.

produce an

o,

pafilo,

get

to

married (woman)
efekt-o, efTect

pafil

Egyptian
0, an Egyptian
lando, Egypt,
eglefin-o, haddock.

married

inigi,

huge;

Egipt-a,

tgi,

large

great,

igi,

Egid-o,

laundress's
wedhusband
igo,
ding
eco, matrimony;
istin

bona,

excellent;

a,

a,

washerlaundress ; lav-

woman,

doctor,

lavistino,

bon

egal-a,

doktoro,

cannon,
big gun.
equal;
equal
equilibrium,

equipoise
an
equal
to equal;
to equalize.

gun

gate, portal

grand

up, to
pupil

educate ;
ato,
ado, education given
iteco,
reeducation
isfo, educator.
ceived ;
iiio,
edz-o, married man ;

0,

granda,

edikt-o, edict,

intensity

warm

varm a,
pordo, door ; poi'd

good

to edify.

eduk-f,

shows

varma,

Eden-o, Eden,
edif-i,

-eg-,

quality,

*e, even

0,

(2).

a distinctive

the act
eco, efficaciousness
atajo, .the
etfect produced,

great,

o,

horse

ek-,

29

lern

school
ceval

o,

cevalo,

stable,

shows beginning or

;;;

EKLEKTIK-A

EKVACI-0

kanti,
short duration
kanti, to start
to sing
singing ; brili, to shine

to

brili,

flash

cry

to

claim,

ex-

to

krii,

eclectic

expedite,

eksperiment-i,

ekliptik-o, ecliptic.

ekonom-o, superintendent.

economy;

ema,
economist
addicted to economy.
eks- (ex), who has been,
isto,

formerly;

to

experi-

perts).

igi, to reex-colonel ;
move, to discharge from

an employment

ekspluat-i, to

out, to

hibition.

ekspres-a, express (adj.).

ekstaz-o, estacy.

extempori-

ekstemporal-o,

igi,

eco,

zation.

^ekster, outside, external,

e, outwardly
outer
ajo,
0, the outside;
arrangeexterior
the

ment

extravagance,

move

inwardly.

ordinara,

traordinary

excess.
ekscit-i, to excite, to

work

to

exportation.
ekspozici-o, exposition, ex-

resign a position
edzigo, a divorce.
Ekscelenc-o, Excellency
(title).

igi,

improve, to work something for profit.

o,
eksport-?', to export ;

to

ekscentr-o, excentric ;
excentricity.

cause explosion,
explode something.

to

kolonelo,

to

ekspertiz-o, survey (by ex-

o,

eklekticism-o, eclecticism.
eklezi-o, the church (not
the building).

eksces-o,

to

dispatch.

eksplod-i, to explode;

ekonomi-o,

a,

ment.

eclectics.

eksped-i,

out

run against.

tusegi, to

eklektik-a,

to

expansive.

krii,

cry

to

ekskurs-o, excursion.

ekspansi-o, expansion;

ridi,

ridi,
langh
burst out laughing

to

ekskrement-o, excrement.

en

ex-

sendi,

to export.
eksterm-i, to exterminate,

to crush out.
ekstr-a, extra.

eksklusiv-a, exclusive.
ekskomunik /, to excom-

municate.

30

ekstrakt-o, extract (noun).

ekstrem-a, extreme.
ekvaci-o, equation.

;;

EKVATOR-0

ELEVATOR-0

ekvator-0 equator.

equilibrium;

ekvilibr-o,
-

ekvilibrism-o, equilibrium,
rope-dancing.
equivalent
ekvivalent-o,
ekvivok-(i, equivocal {adj.)
0, eco, equivocation.
ekzamen-^, to test, to examine.
exantliem
ekzantem-o,

{med.), (eruption).

ekzegez-o, exegesis.

ekzekut-i, to put to death,

to execute.

ekzem-o, eczema.
ekzempl-o, example.
ekzempler-o, copy (of
book).
to exercise

ekzerc-^,

ajo,

being of any sort.

out of, from among

extraction,

go

issue

from

to

come

to

flui,

tiri,

to

master thoroughly

to

labori, to

work

to achieve, to

iri,

veni,

to result

flow

flow

from

from;

draw

to extract

to

flui,

to

labori,

work out

thoroughly ; )eiisi,
to
think ;
pensi,
to invent
sendi,
to send
sendi,
export
to

sendo, export.

osto,

ivory.
elegi-o, elegy.

electricity

electric;

eco,

a,

state of

igi,

to elec-

trify.

to

iri,

come from,

to

to learn; ^6T?w, to study,

electricity;

go
to
throw
throw out

jeti,

jeti,

veni,

thoroughof
completion lerni,

elektr-o,

*el,

meaning

elekt-i, to choose.

to exist

ekzist-i,

out

*el as a prefix also has a

elegant-a, elegant.
o,

ekzil-^, to banish, to exile.

set

to
]my;acetinto,liedeen\vv.

elefant-o, elephant;

to
-acefi,

elast-a, elastic.

exercise.

how

ness,

{noun).

to

turnigema,

knowing

about things

equilibrist.

isto,

draw;

elektrofor-o,

electrophor-

us.

elektroliz-o, electrolysis.

elektromotor-o,

electro-

motor.
elektroteknik-c,

electro-

technics.

elektroterapi-o,

tiri,

igi,

to retire from, to with-

31

electro-

therapy.
element-o, element.
elevator-o,

lift,

elevator.

EPIFANI-0

ELF-0

an

elf-0,

prefix

elf.

eliksir-), elixir.

iri,

to

elips-o, ellipsis.

in,

to

Elysium.

Elize-c,
elizi-^,

put;

to elide;

elokvent-a, eloquent; eco^

eloquence.
disposi-em-, propensity,
tion babili, to chatter ;

believe kred
tendency.
credulous;
enamel;
enamel.
enamel
emancipate
emancip-i,
emancipation.
encumbrance,
embaras-o,
hindrance
kredi, to

i,

to

i,

hin-

embryology

embusk-o, ambush.
emerit-o, emeritus.
emfaz-o, emphasis.
emigraci-o, emigration.

Eminence

northern

an-

enigm-o, enigma, puzzle.

enket 0, inquest.
entomologi-o, entomology.
to
underentrepren-z,
take.

entuziasm-o, enthusiasm
igi
a, enthusiastic;
to enrapture, to cause
enthusiasm.
enu-i, to feel dull, to be
wearied ;
o, weariness
weariiga,
tedious,

some

others,

eminent-a, eminent; ulo,

chovy.

(title).

eminent

sen

sluggish.

embryo

Eminenc-o,

to set

artikigi,

energy

engral-6>,

embriologi-o,

to
con-

in,

emberiz-o,

embri-o,

have

haw,

way.

bunting (bird),
yellow-hammer.
emblem-o, symbol, emblem.
embrazur-6, embrasure.

to

to

have

to

endivi-o, endive.

to

der, to be in the

havi,

energi-o,

to

0,

to print in,

enciklopedi-o, encyclopedia.

of

a,

to

meti,

to enclose,

havi,

o,

emajl-o,

to go

iri,

enter;

contain ;
tents ;
(a bone).

a;

meti,

presi,

loquacious,

a,

insert

babil

many words

go

to put in; presi, to print;

elision.

o,

in

personage;

igi,

to

be

weary

to

tedious,

tiresome.
envi-i, to

envy.

eparhi-o, diocese.

ularo, the elite.

empiri-, empirical.

empirism-o, empirism.
^en, in, into ; used as a

32

epidemi-o, epidemy.
epidenn-6, epidermis.
Epifani-o,

Epiphany.

EPIGRAF-0

ESTIM-I
ermit-o, hermit.

epigraf-0, epigraph.
epikurism-o, epicurism.
epikurist-o, an epicure.
epilepsi-o, epilepsy.
epilog-o, epilogue.
episkop-o, bishop ;

erotik-a, erotic.

(the

ground) ;

archibishop;

harrow

to

erp-f,

ilo, a harrow.
volcanic
erup-

enipci-o,
tion.

c>,

co,

except;

to

escept-2,

ejo^

o,

epitaf-o, epitaph.

exception.
(philoessence
esenc-o,
sophy).
eskadr-?, squadron (naval).

epitet-o, epithet.

eskadron-o,

bishop's palace
episcopacy.

epistol-o, epistle.

epitom-o, epitome.
epizod-o, episode.
epizooti-o,

squadron

(mil it.).

eskarp-o, escarpment.
Eskim-o, Esquimo.

murrain.

epok-o, epoch, period.

eskort-o, escort.

epolet-o, epaulet, shoulder-

esper-i, to

strap.

epic

{ficlj.)]

isto,

a,

epic-

poet.

sand ;fajro, fire ;/cyV o,

spark
mono,
money

mon

0,

coin; hajlo, hail;

hajl

0,

hail-stone.

erar-i,

to err;

o,

o,

an explorer

emo,

est-i,

error,

hedgehog.

ermine

Oj

in-

to

by

express

word, or sign.

ajo, a being;
to be;
ado, existence ;
ant

eco,
eco,

the present;
the past;

int

onteco,

the future.
establ-e, to establish

erizipel-o, erysipelas.

hope

quisitiveness.

heath.

ermine

isfo,

esprim-i,

ermen-o,

i,

scrutiny

mistake ;
lumo, will o'
the wisp ; ignis fatuus.
erik-o,
heather ;
ejo,
erinac-o,

unit of whole sahlo,

sand ; sahl o, grain of

-er-,

hope

to despair.
esplor-i, to explore, to scrutinize, to look through
ema,
to investigate ;
of
scrutinizing
fond
7nal

epope-^, epopee.
epos-o, epic (poem)

o,

establishment.
estetik-a, esthetic (adj.).

felo,

estimable

(fur)

33

mal

estim-i, to esteem;
;

i,

inda,

to

;;

EZOK-0

ESTING-I

despise ;
esteem
o,
malo, contempt egi,

to think highly

head of the state

regiment
regiment
o,
head
of
lernejo,
the regiment
0,

regimento,

school; lernej

master;

school-

o,

the staff;

aro,

the chiefs as a body.

ino, a
a chief
matron.
rostrum,
platestrad-o,
form.
eafod-o, scaffold (for execuestr-o,

duc-

ebla,

eter-o, ether,

of.

extinguish
to
igi, to die out ;
igo,
extinction undergone.
-estr-, chief, leader, head ;
ipo, ship ; sip
o,
captain ; regno, state ; regn
esting-i,

tension
tile,

for eternity.
etik-<9, ethics.

etiket-o, etiquette.

etimologi-o, etymology.
etiologi-o, etiology.
(adj.),
Ethiopian;
an Ethiopian;
ujo,

Etiop-fl^

0,

Ethiopia,
etnografi-o,

ethnography.

etnologi-o, ethnology.

ediometr-o, eudiometer.
ediometri-o, eudiometry.
efemism-6, euphemism.
Ekaristi-o, Eucharist.
Eumenid-q;",
(myh.).
eiinuk-o,

tions).

eternal ;
eco,
eternity je
e, for ever,

etern-a,

Eumenides

eunuch.

diminutive
knabo,
boy; knah o, little boy;

Erop-a, European (adj.)

ano, a European
o,

knabin
varma,
tepid

evangeli-o, gospel, evangel,

-et-,

knabino,

girl

little

0,

girl

warm

rido,

laughter

smile

varm
rid

^,

a,

rid

o,

inter

o,

standing,

status.

etend-i, to

extend

o,

ex-

34

Europe,
contingently
contingent upon

eventual-',

a,

evident-a, evident
evidence,
evit-i, to avoid,
evoluci-c, evolution,
ezofag-o, oesophagus.
;

entresol.

social

necessity.

to smile.

small (adj.).
eta-o, story (of a house)

et-a, little,

etat-o,

ezok-o, pike (a fish).

eco,

;;

FANATIK-A

FAB-0

bean.

fab-0,

tale.

fable;

fabl-o,

list.

factory

fabrik-o,

maker

facture,

manu of
anto,

ado,

making

a,

the factory.
facet-o, facet;

i,

make

to

facets.
;

beech, beech-tree.

earthenware
made of earthenware.

fajf-i,

to whistle

whistle.
fajl-^,

to

file

file.

fajr

0,

fire

fakultat-o, faculty (of medicine, law, etc.).

fal-i,

to

fall

i,

to

en

into

stumble,

falbal-c, furbelow.

mow

to

fal-i,

mowing

masino,
;

ilo,

ilo,

a,

i a/,

i,

to

to tuck up.

to falsify, adulterate,

adultera ado,
a forgery

forger}^
a forger, a

tawdry.
forge

debase,

ajo,

falsification,

spark.

tion,

info,

falsifier

la

firmo
havas kvar
ojn,
the
firm has four departments, etc.

falk-o, falcon.
fals-2,

mowing
7nal

ado,

scythe

ilo,

to fold

unfold;

fak-o, compartment, section,

division, shelf;

to

(state)

ero,

fall

o,

fall

to

eti,

falter, etc.

fald-z",

fajenc-6,

of

bill

machine.

thread.
faeton-o, phaeton.
fag-o,

invoice,

lading.

falang-o, phalanx.

easy
mora,
active, nimble.
o,
faden-o, thread ; metal
wire
silka
silko,
facil-6^,

business agency.
faktur-(?,

fabu-

isto,

depot,

factory,

faktori-c?,

(made up)

story,

fabel-o,

luJcsa,

wrinkle (forehead).
fam-o, noise, public rumour.

falt-o,

famili-o, family
iliar,

faksimil-o, facsimile.

eco,

fanatik-, fanatical;

eco,

familiarity.

fakt-o, fact.

faktor-o, printer's overseer,

or foreman.

fanaticism
fanatic.

35

fam-

familiar-^, familiar

fakir-o, fakir.

a,

of the family.

nlo,

;
;

FAND-I
to

fand-i,

FEDERALISlM-0

smelt,

(ad.);

i% to melt
a foundry
an
ingot;
kun
ejo,

fascin-),

ajo,
igo,

hurdle,

fascine,

bundle, truse (of

hay, straw, etc.).
fason-o, shape, cut (of coat,
fask-o,

flourish

fanfare,

of

ifortif.).

union by fusion.
fanfar-o,

front

facade,
building,

fasad-o,

(neut.);

of trumpets.

fanfaron-i, to boast.

etc.).
i

imagina-

fancy,

fantazi-^?,

fast

fast-o,

tion.

fantom-o, spectre, ghost.

to
far-z, to make, to do
render, to give (pleasure)
act, doing
0,
igi, to be done, to become, to take place
igo, an occurrence, an
event ; al i, to adapt

al

adaptation

0,

to achieve.

Pharaoh

Fara-o,

el

i,

fatal-a,

o,

(abstinence)
Lent.

fatal

fate,

o,

fatalism-o, fatalism.
I

fak-o, jaw, opening, orifice.

faun-o, fawn.
ringworm, of the
fav-o,
scalp

suffering

a,

from ringworm of the

ulo, one that
scalp;
suffers from it.

o,

title

applied to ancient rulers

favourable,

favor-ft,

pitious

Egypt.

pro-

favour

0,

mal 0, disgrace.
faz-o, phase (astron.).
fara-o, faro (card game).
guinea- fazan-o, pheasant
farael-o, pintado,
of

destiny.

granda

'

fowl.
I
I

pharynx, throat,

faring-o,

!
j

febr-o, fever;

farize-o, pharisee.
I

farm-i, to farm, to take

on

lease, etc.

farmaci-o,
art)

j
j

ulo,

a,

feverish;

one suffering from

fever.

i
j

a chemist,

isto,

j
j

to be in

health

ejo,

pharmacy (the Februar-o, February.

fars-o, farce.
fart-?',

pheasant-preserve.
fazeol-o, haricot bean.

good or bad

state

\i

health.
fsLTun-o, flour.

o,

of

36

dregs, lees.
o,
to federate ;
federation ;
a, federal.
federaci-o, federation.
federal-ft, federal.
federalism-o, federalism.
fet-o,

feder-2,

;
;

FElN-0

FIKS-I

mal

fairy (/.), (the root

being fe); feo, a male fay.

fein-0,

fel-Oj

hide (skin of animals)

de isto, a skinner;
porparadi,
tan,
to
to
dress white leather for
gloves.
felic-a, happy ;
o, happiness ;
ega,
blessed,
most happy ;
eco, state
of
happiness ;
ego,

blessedness

state of bliss

happy man

to

i,

closing;

mal

fes-o, fez (cap).

to celebrate, to enter0, celebration.

;
festen-z, to
banquet, to
feast ;
o, banquet.
fest-i,

tain

feston-o, festoon.

feud-a, feudal

^fi

fiakr-o,

felt-o, felt (material).

fianc-o,

fie

feminist-o, feminist.

betrothed

thigh

osto,

igo,

ijio,

(/.).

fiask-o, fiasco.

to split

south

fid-i,

o,

;
;

fihrin-c, fibrine (chem.).

to rely ujDon

slit,

reliable

;.

reliance

eto,

fissure,

a crack.

reliant

fenestr-o,

window.

ing.

fenikopter-o, flamingo.
feniks-o, phoenix.

fenomen-o, phenomenon.

mem
mem

iron ;
a, made of
iron ; rojo, way ;
vojo,
railway.
ferdek-o, deck (of a ship).

to close, to shut

self-

a,

self-

erna,

confid-

del-a, faithful.
fier-a, proud, haughty.
g-o, fig;
ujo, fig-tree.
figur-f, to represent ;
o,
natural image ;
ao^
image by painting, draw-

ing, sculpture, etc.

fiks-i,

ary;

37

ebla,

o,

fenkol-6>, fennel.

ferm-i,

betrothal;

fibr-o, fibre.

warm

crevice, chink

fer-o,

feudal

o,

hackney-coach, cab.
betrothed (m.) ;

feminism-o, feminism.

fend-?,

fedal-a, feudal.

felp-o, A^elveteen.

femur.
fen-o, Swiss
wind.

tenure.

felieton-o, feuilleton.

femur-o,

o,

opening.

ilo,

a
a

blessed one.

o,

to
ferment;
leaven, yeast.
fervor-o, zeal, fervour.

feti-o, fetish.

ulo,

open;

ferment-i,

egeco,

egulo,

to fix

ita,

a, station-

fixed;

ecOj

FLAM-0

FIKTIV-A
fixity

ilo,

ado^

fixing,

fixator

(instru-

thumb

ment).

son

ho

Oj

adopt
son-in-law
duon

to

igi,

stepson
0,

ho

philharmonic.
philately

philatelic;

fern

ujo,

lando,

a,

firm.

ejo,

fern

philistine,

vul-

fistul-o, fistula.

fish

fi-(9,

philology

philosopher;

ler

isto,

filter

kwptisto,

Tcaptanto,

monger
hook

^,

ilo,

vendejo, fish-mar-

ket

philosophy.

to

pisci-

isto,

amateur fisherman, ang-

to philosophize.
filozofi-o,

fisherman

philologist.
filozof-o,

c u1 1ur i s

garian.
filologi-o,

public treasury.

fisk-o, fisc,

filokser-o, phylloxera.

vendisto,

fishfish-

hoJco,

oleo,

fish

oil

shoal of fishes.
physics ;
a, physi-

aro,

fizik-o,

cal.

filter.

to

{active)

(neut.);

finish,

to

end

to end
ending, end.

fiziologi-o,

o,

istOj

physiognomy,

fjord-o, fjord, fiord.

final-o, finale.

physiology.

fizionomi-o,

igi,

flag-o,

finano-o, finance;
;

strong;
ajo,
dry ground.
commercial house,

firm-o,

plot.
filistr-o,

cial

solid earth,

filigran-o, filigree.

fin-i,

Finn;

firm-c^, firm,

branch house, branch

filtr-i,

ingo,

Firenz-o, Florence.

(i,

phila-

affiliated to.

filik-o,

o,

finger

a
Finnish
Finland.

telist.
fili-o,

ring-

o,

Finn-o,

isto,

fore-

o,

o,

filharmoni-o, philharmony;
a,

middleringa
malgranda

thimble.
Finland-a, Finnish (adj.) ;
ano, a Finlander;
0, Finland.

ino,

finger
little

daughter-in-law.
filantrop-o, philanthropist
eco, philanthropy.
filantropi-o, philanthropy.

filatel-o,

finger

diJca

montra

finger; longa

fiktiv-ct, fictitious.
fil-o,

finger;

fingr-o,

a, finan-

marine

flam-o,

flames

financier.

38

flag,

flame
;

i,

banner.

a,

in

to be burn-

FLAMAND-A

FOJ-0

be flaring ; ek i,
to begin to barn
eco,
ardour ;
igi,
to en-

ing, to

flame ;
igi, to ignite,
igema, inflammable.

Flamand-a (adj.), Flemish

a Fleming;
ujo,
0,

Flanders,

flanel-o, flannel.

side

way

en make
on one
per
wing a

o,

ajo,
side;
building.

of

tabako,

little

to scent;

snufF.

ek

i,

ejo,

ujo,

of

vazo,

flowers.
floren-o, florin.

to
flow current

a
high
low water;
water
en
mouth
river
kun io, confluent
de
trench,
gutter; de
sewer.

wing,
to
away;

pinion
wards
waft.

liquid (noun)
to
liquefy
raft;

float

i,

wood.

Vi-i, to

0,

a, fluid

(scienc.)

al-o,

o,

foi'

of

0,

ilego,

reddish.
eg-i, to nurse the sick.

fluid-a, liquid {adj.);

phlegm

phlegmatic.
to bend,

fleks-2,
0,

a,

bending

(noun)

to

flit

mend.
to

flor-^,

snow,

to flower, to

etc.).

bloom

ajo,

igi,

to

be-

igi,

liquid.

fluor-o, fluorine.
flut-o, flute.

fair (market).

(occasion, time):

e,

once, one

day

unu

once, on a cer-

first

39

i,

to

e,

(indefinite);

tain time (definite);

flutter, to flirt.
flok-o, flake (of

fai'

to fly to-

i,

-jjor^i,

foj-o,

about,

al

foir-c),

to patch up, to

ilo,

come

bow

to

fleksi-o, flexion.

flirt-i,

to fly (birds)

fly

ebla, flexible.

flik-i,

culvert,

ilo,

flug-i,

fluid

ajo,

ema,
to flatter ;
addicted
to
flattery ;
ulo, a flatterer.
yellow ;
flav-a,
ruga,
flat-e,

flegm-o,

isto,

florist

to smell,

fla^-^,

eto,

OS-0,
o,

antaa

to

on,

side

iri
la
fa9ade ;
step on one

front,

0,

floweret,

custard, flawn, pancake.

flan-o,

flank-o,

flower
flower
ado, efflorescence,
flowering season
to blow
flower
into flower;
flower
garden

vase
vase

or unuan
time ; ia

unua

e,

on,

at

FOJN-0
times

FORTIK-A

{indefinite)

e,

sometimes

e,

many

Tcellca

multa

times

hiam or ciun
kiam, whenever.
e

ciu

on

forgetfulness
ema^
forgetful
emo,
in^
clination to forget.
for-i, to forge at the anvil;
kun i, to weld;
isto,

hay.

fojn-o,

farrier.

fok-o, seal, sea-dog.

small
fork
pitchfork.
shape; to shape,
give a shape;
take shape
ing
the shape pir
pear-shaped
rond

round shaped
fi
the shape
a

shaped
to reform
;

fokus-o, focus.

foment
fomentation.
found,
founding,
leaf;

lish

in

to estab-

0,

bel

to

f ormul-o,

igi,

hill.

to

aro,

formulary.

forn-o, stove, oven, furnace.

fort

strong;

-ft,

preni, to

strength,

force

to
permesi, to grant leave

violence

per

kuri,

forfikul-o, earwig.

to

i,

o,

per

to

o,

do

violence, to force.
fortepian-o, pianoforte.

of absence.

forges-i,

formula
i,
to
draw up in due form

to
to

to

i(ji,

iri,

porti,

{geol.).

tie

de

get thee
fripono

hence,

go away

carry away
do away with
omit,

withdraw

take away

run away
:

transform

formal-a, formal ;
ajo,
formality.
format-o, size, shape (of a
book).
formik-o, ant ;
ejo^ ant-

fontanel-f), fontanel.

rascal

ali

to

formaci-o, formation

fontan-o, fountain.

ci,

finely

a,

ado, formation.

fonetik-fl^,

away from

fish

i,

igi,

phonetic {adj.).
fonoffraf-o, phonograph.
fonometr-o, phonometer
font-o, spring (of water).

a,

of

re

cre-

ating, establishing.

*for,

a,

0,

fond-i, to

a,

(med.)

fomeIlt-^, to

igi,

a, relat-

to

folio;

ego,

i,

to

clover, trefoil.

0,

eto,

ego,

to

ing)-

tri

form-o,

(bookbind-

to fold

foli-o,

fork;

fork-o,

foken-o, porpoise.
fold-f,

forget;

fortik-a,
o,

40

igi,

solid,

robust

to strengthen, to

;;

;;

FORUM-0
consolidate

FRIPON-0
ajo,

frangol-o, black alder.

for-

fran-o, fringe.

tress.

forum-o, forum.
fos-i,
to dig, to

delve

spade ; svh
undermine,
fosfor-o, phosphorus,
ilo,

photography;
a

isto,

strawberry ;
strawberry plant.
fragment-o, fragment,
fraj-o, spawn,

evening

frak-o,

sister

ino,

fraternal

a,

igi,

o,

half-brother.

ujo,

man, bachesingle
Miss,
ino.

fraul-c, single

lor

young

woman,

dress

lady

celibacy.

eco,

fraz-o, phrase, sentence.

break to pieces,

frakas-?', to

to shatter.

fraction

frakci-o,

fregat-o, frigate.

foreign
{adj.)
foreigner
lando, foreign country.

fremd-fl^,

a,

fractional.

fraksen-o, ash, ash-tree.

frand-i,

to

eco,

what

is

ulo,

of

ajo,

igi,

igi,

to

to

madden.
fresk-o, fresco.

sweets,

delicacies;

daintiness,

eco,

fond of
ema, fond of
ajo,

{adj.);

mad
an act
ness

madness;

grow mad

be

sweets ;
sweets
dainties,

mad
madman

ulo,

frenez-a,

freemason;
framason-o,
aro, freemasonry,
ujo,
framb-o, raspberry ;
raspberry cane.
French {adj.) ;
Franc-i,
Frenchman
a
0,
ujo,
lando, France,

of

striking,

coat,

o,

knock-

ado,

eco,

a photographer,

frag-o,

fraternity
duon
to fraternize

photograph

anta,
ing ;
impressive.
brother
frat-o,

photograph

ado,

knock;

to

frap-^,

knock

ajo,

(silver

coin).

to

^,

fost-o, post, stake.

fotograf-i, to

frank

frank-o,

state

delicate,

dainty.

eco,

fring-o, chaffinch.
fringel-o,
fripon-(),

cheat
41

fresh

(recent):
igi,
novelty
re
to freshen, to renew.
Frigi-o, Phrygia.

fre-a,

canary bird.
knave,
rogue,

i,

to act as a

;
;

FURIOZ-A

FRIS-0
rogue, knave, cheat, to

ness

cheat.

den;

frieze

fris-o,

arch

(cloth)

(archit.).

fnt-i, to fry;

also

ao,

fried

things.

to curl (hair).

froma-o,

cheese

ejo,

frosty
to freeze
ii, to freeze
irem cold
feverish
de
to rub
take away by rubbing
de
excoriation
to
early;
early
coming
mal
mal
tardiness;

mal
be
mat
ii to be belated
mal
to
delay
matura, ripening
precocious.

rook
a,

(ad. )

i,

(neut.):

fit,

shiver.

frot-^,

to

i,

ajo, scratch,

scour.

lavi,

*fru-e,

a,

(adj.)

late

a,

eco,

to

i,

late

igi,

early,

frugileg-o,

fruit

fertilize
fertile

giving
ity

ejo,

rookery.
frukt-o,

sen

barren; sen

consump-

tion.

fugue (mus.).
wrack, fucus,
weed.

ii, to

to

grow
fruit

oporto,

fertil-

fruitless,
eco,

barren-

42

sea-

fuk-o,

fuksin-o, fuchsine.
fulard-o, silk handkerchief.
fulg-o, soot.

fulm-o, lightning ;

thunderstorm

otondro,

sen

tondra, heat lightning.

fum-i, to
cigar,

smoke

(a pipe, a

etc.);

smoke

(intr.)

igi,

la

kameno

igas,
the
smokes.
fund-o, bottom.

to

chimney

fundaments, foundation.
funebr-o, mourning ;
a,

funereal.
funel-o, funnel.

mushroom

fung-o,

to

act,

functions
to

ejo,

mushroom-bed.
funkci-o,

igi,

odona,

a,

orchard;

fruit-store;
obutiko,
fruiterer's
shop;
ajo, jam, etc.
ajo,
frunt-o,
forehead ;
otenejo,

fug-o,

an army).

fronton-o, fronton.

o,

fruit-gar-

ftiz-o,

cheese dairy.
front-o, front (of

frost-o, frost

ejo,

arhejo,

frontage.
phthisis,

friYol-a, frivolous.
friz-^,

operate,

i,

to

do.
fiint-o,

pound (weight).

furag-o, forage.
Furi-o, fury (mythol.).
furioz-a,

furious,

raging

EURORO

GARNIZON-0

i, to be in a rage
rage, fury

eco,

fusten-o, fustian,

o,

fu-i,

state

bungle, to

to

spoil

work,

of fury.

(measure),

furor-o, furore.

fut-o, foot

furunk-o, a boil.

fuzilier-o, fusileer.

G
gabi-o,

gabion (mil).

gad-o, cod, stockfish.

gay, merry; eco,

mirth, gaiety ; mal a,

gaj-a,

galvan-i, galvanic;
igi,
to galvanize.
galvanism-o, galvanism.
gam-o, gamut, musical scale.

morose ; mali, to grow gama-o, gaiter.

igi,
morose;
to en- gangli-o, ganglion (med.).
liven

i,

to be merry.

gajl-o, gall-nut, oak-apple.

gajn-i,

to gain

mal

i,

to

lose.

gal-o, bile, gall.

galant-o,

snowdrop

gangren-o, gangrene.
gant-o, glove.
garanti-i, to warrant, to
guarantee ;
ajo, pledge,
forfeit;
ulo, hostage.
garb-o, sheaf ; ejo, a barn.
garcini-o, garcinia {hot.}.
watch over;
to
gard-z,

(flower).

galanteri-o, articles of millinery, toilet requisites.

galantin-o, galantine (cook-

ery).

guard

galen-o, galena (sulphurate

of lead).

galium-o, gallium.
Gall-wyo,Gaul (the country);

ostaranto, sen-

sentry antau i, to
preserve sin ema, careful, watchful, prudent
sin
emo, circumspection.
gardeni-o, gardenia.
;

gargar-z, to rinse, to gargle.

galon-o, galoon, gold-lace.

galo-o, galosh.

keeper,

garn-i, to trim, to garnish

Gallic.

to gallop;
a gallop.

galicism-o, gallicism.

galop-?',

watches;

galeri-o, gallery.

a,

who

warder,

one

tinel,

galer-o, galley (ship).

anto,

isto,

at

ajo,

trimmings.

garnitur-c,

garniture,

tings.

garnizon-o, garrison,

43

fit-

GLACE-A

GAROL-0
garol-0, jay.
gas-o,

gas

genot-o, genet (little animal

of

a,

gas

gasmeter
forma, in the form of
ometro,

gas.

to be a
amo, hospi-

gast-o, guest;

guest at

i,

stay as a

guest;
ama, hospitable.
tality

the weasel kind),

ratoon.
gent-o, tribe ; sam
ulOi one
of the same tribe.
of

genuflexion;

flekso,
to

fieksi,

kneel.

ado,

knee

genu-o,

geodezi-o, geodesy.

gastronomi-o, gastronomy,
gavot-o, gavotte.
gaz-o, gauze.

geognozi-o, geognosy.

gazel-o, gazelle.

geometri-o, geometry.

gazet-o, gazette

aro,

the

press.

geografi-o,

geography.

geologi-o, geology.

geranium.
German-a, German
gerani-o,

{adj.);

ujo,
a German ;
persons of both sexes
0,
lando, Germany.
^m^?-^, father;
together
patroj, parents
mas- gerundi-o, gerundive.
tro,
master ;
mastroj, gest-o, gesture.
the master and mistress; gicet-o, wicket, turnstile,

ge-,

husband

edzo,

married pair
Mr. and Mrs.
gehen-o, gehenna.
;

edzoj,
sinjoi'oj,

ticket-office

gigant-o, giant
gild-o, guild.

gem-o, a gem.
gencian-o. gentian.
genealogi-o, genealogy.

gimnastik-a,

scendants).
(milit.

body

military
engineers; genius; genie.
of

genitiv-o, genitive.

Geno-o,

Genoa

<?/o,

a,

gigan-

gymnastic

gymnasium (phy-

sical training).

gimnazi-o, gymnasium
lege of learning).
gine-o,

chief).

Genez-o, Genesis.
geni-o,

gilotin-o, guillotine.

generaci-o, generation (de-

general

tic.

gelaten-o, gelatine.

general-o,

window.

gig-o, gig.

guinea

gips-o, plaster,

(col-

(coin).

gypsum.

girfalk-o, gerfalcon.

girland-o, garland, wreath.

gitar-(>,

guitar.

glace-a, glac^.

44

GRAF-0

GLACI-0

(con
fection)
to turn
house

into

umi, to polish
dealer

like glass or

glaci-0, ice

igij

ice

vendisto, ice-

heap of

ice

ejo,

moun-

in

tains.

sary.
glu-^,

iron

to

glad-^,

(linen)

glut-i, to

glan-), acorn.

down;

rugged mal
;

ness,

roughuneven-

ajo,

rugosity,

swallow, to gobble
en
i, to swallow

down.

gudgeon.

gdbi-o,

golet-o, schooner.

a bay

golf-o,

glicerin-o, glycerine.

gonore-o, gonorrhea.
gor-o, throat.

gliciriz->, liquorice.

goril-o, gorilla.

glikoz-o, glucose.

got-a,

glazur-o, varnish.

glim-o, mica.

tion)

slippery ;
umi, to skate ;
ilo,
ejo, a slide ;
a skate ;
veturilo, a sledge.
gldb-o, globe;
a, globular;
eto, globule.

iga,

o,

gothic

to glorify,

-^eco,

mal

grace of
ungrace-

make;
ful, awkwardly made.
grad-o, degree;

globus-o, globe (geog.).

glor-i,

graci-a, graceful (of propor-

glit-i, to glide, to slide, to

;

gothic

style (noun).

mu-

statuary

seum.
slip

small

eto,

bay (geogr.).
gondol-o, gondola.

ness.
glav-o, sword.

gliptotek-o,

igi,

gnom-o, gnome (elf).

mal gnomon-o, gnomon (ast.).

even, smooth
uneven,
rough,

a,

o,

up, to gulp

drinking-

glass.

al

kun

glue.

gladiator-o, gladiator.

glat-a,

glos-

arc,

ii, to
to
together;

to

stick

gland-o, gland.
glas-6>, tumbler,

to stick

stick

an iron.

ilo,

gloss

glos-o,

ously.

ice;

ice-

tenejo,

brate Dio estas

a, God
glory
glorious
;
a,
is
mal 0, infamy, ignommal e, ignominiiny

ajo, ice,

to cele-

45

a,

eco,

gra-

gradually
e,
dation ;
igo, graduation.
ino,
graf-o, earl, count
lando,
terricountess
tory under a count or

earl.

GROS-0

GRAFIT-O

gr&to, graphite

(lead for

pencils).

grajn-o, grain, pip, stone (of

croak

to

(ravens,

etc.).

graver
graving
engraver; act
an
engraving;

gram-o, gram (weight).

a,
gramatik-o, grammar ;
grammatical.
gran-o, a grain, a particle.

pomegranate

ujo,

tool,

isto,

tree.

igi,
grand-a, great, large;
pli
igi, to
to enlarge
igi,
to
grow larger;
egulo, a
grow in size ;

a
mal
giant
the act
dwarf pli
pli
of enlarging
the act of growing;
greatness anima, maga
mal
nanimous
po wholesale.
egulo,

igo,

igo,

eco,

(adj.);

e,

magnificent,

grandioz-a,
o^randiose.

granit-0, granite.

gras-o, fat (noun)

{adj.)

(ad.)

igi,

to

igi,

a, fat

to get fat

grat-2, to rub, to scratch.

gratifikaci-o, gratuity.

to

congratulate

Greek;

lando, Greece.

corn-

ejo,

ujo,

box

gri-o,

oatmeal,

gruel,

groats.
grifel-o, slate-pencil, stylus.
gril-o, cricket (insect).
i,
to
grimac-o, grimace ;

grimp-i,

faces.

creep up,

to

climb up.
grinc-'i,

mal

Grecian
a

0,

or chestfor keeping corn.

grenad-o, grenade (milit.).
Grenland-o, Greenland;
ano, Greenlander.

fatten

a, lean, thin mal eco,

leanness ; mal igi, to
grow thin ; mal ega,
emaciated, fleshless.

gratul-z,

loft,

corn ;
granary;

make

ega, obese, stout;

;

^jo,

gren-o,

ajo,

trifle

ajo,

engraving.
Greek,
Grek-a,

o,

of

pomegranate;

granat-o,

congratulations,

rejoicings, etc.

grav-a, important, serious.

graved-a, enceinte, pregnant;
igi, to conceive.
ilo,
gravur-i, to engrave;

fruit).
grsik-i,

congratulation;

0,

ado,

to grate

dentojn,

to

igi

to
la

grind one's

teeth.
grip-o, influenza.

grey; harha, greybearded.

grog-o, grog.
ujo,
gros-(9, gooseberry ;
gooseberry bush.

griz-a,

46

;;

GRO-0

INECE-0

gro-0, groschen.

gust-o,

umado,

grotesk-t, grotesque.

crane (bird).
grum-o, groom.
grumbl-i, to grumble.
grunt-i, to grunt.
grup-o, group.

sa-

a,

taste

sense

of

o, a drop
tiny
drop
ado, act of dropping,

eto,

falling

by drops el
by drop,
;

i,

to

drip.

gutaperk-o, guttapercha.
guvern-i, to educate privately ;
istino,
a private governess.
gvardi-o, the guard (body

oavI.

gulden-o, gulden (coin).

gXLm-o, gum (material).

of troops).

gum-drop,

to fall drop

guan-o, guano.
guberni-o, government (in
the sense of province).
i, to tar.
gudr-o, tar ;

gumgut-o,

the

gut-i, to drip

gruz-o, slack, fine gravel.

large kind of

taste, tasting.

gru-o,

guf-6>,

hon
umi, to

taste

voury

grot-o, grotto.

gvid-z, to guide;

ju-

anto,

acting as guide

jube.
gurd-o, barrel-organ.

one

isto,

professional guide.

horticulture.
to
gem-i, to groan
to
sigh
en-i, to
incom to take
mode;
personal trouble;

garden-o, garden

gardening

ado,

lahor-

entil-fl^,

kul-

eco,

hindei', to
sin

unceremonious,

a,

to

all.

Genev-o, Geneva.

e,

gia, its, its

gib-o,

gendarm-o, gendarme.
eneral-a, general {adj. ),

i, to bud,
erm-6*, germ ;
to sprout.
it ;
gin {accusative) ;
'^i,

easy-

going.

polite

politely, courte-

ously.
1

i,

sen

common

civilly,

^,

wail.

egi,

ek

courteous

civility,

attention, courtesy

turo,

civil,

own.

hump, bump, hunch

hunchbacked

a,

a hunchback.
in-o, gin (spirit).
inece-o, gynecium, harem.

47

ulo,

;;
;

IR-0
ir-0,

HARING-0

endorsement

joy;
joyous

to

soyo,

endorser ;
ato,
endorsee
banko, transfer bar.k.

endorse;

i,

anto,

iraf-o, giraffe.

*is,

till,

down

up

ah

ha

ous.

soldier.

{noun)

balancer.

chop with

halter-o, dumb-bell; insect-

halucinaci-o, hallucination.

as,

it hails.

a hatchet;
hatchet; tra

to

out a break, without

stopping {adj.), continu-

hak-z, to hack, to

gladden,

ustatempa, opportune.

hajduk-o, Hungarian foothail

joyful,

to rejoice

exactness, accuracy;

to.

Haban-o, Havanah.
Hades-o, Hades.

hajl-o,

to

i,

cause joy.
u-i, to enjoy, to rejoice in.
gust-a, just, exact;
eco,

ivr-o, hoar-frost.

^ha

igi,

a,

until, as far as,

to,

hamak-o,
u
^
namok-o,
1

hammock.

hamstr-o, hamster.
cut hans-a, hanseatic.
through with an axe or har-o, hair ; okul oj, the
hatchet.
eyelashes;
lip
oj,
hal-o, covered market-place.
moustaches ;
vang oj,
haladz-o, bad exhalation ;
whiskers ; kol qj, mane
smells
i, to give bad
(of
animals) ;
aja,
igi,
en
to suffer from
hairy, hirsute ;
plena,
inhaling
bad smells
shaggy ; sen a, bald ;
ita, asphyxiated.
en
sen
ulo, bald man
ego,
bristle ;
ligo,
halebard-o, halberd.
plait of
igi,
hair, tress.
lialt-z, to stop;
to
a haradri-o, plover.
cause to stop;
o,
halt ;
ado, a long halt
hard-i, to harden ;
ita,
igilo,
hardened.
u
stop
a
break (to stop machines, harem-o, harem.
vehicles) ; sen
a, with- haring-o, herring.
ilo,

i,

axe,

to

48

HARMONI-0

HERB-0

harmoni-0, harmony.
harmonik-o, harmonica, ac-

hectare (supermeasure).
hektograf-o, hectograph.
hektogram-o,
hectogram
grams).
(100
hektolitr-o, hectolitre (100
hektar-o,
ficial

cordion.

harmonium-o, harmonium.
harp-o, harp.
harpi-o, harpy.

harpun-o, harpoon.
habiz-o, howitzer
hat-o, hide, skin.

litres).

to have ;
o, property, possession;
igi^

hav-i,

to provide, to procure
en
I, to contain, to enclose within itself, etc. ;
senen
a, empty ; en
o,

contents.
port,
haven-o,

helebor-o, hellebore, night-

shade.

harbour,

helenism-c), hellenism.

haven.

helenist-o, hellenist,

hazard-o, hazard.

helik-o, edible snail.

hey halloa
Hebre-a, Hebrew, hebraic,
o, Jew,
Jewish {adj.);
or Hebrew.
hebreism-o, Hebraism.
*he

hektometr-o,
hectometre
metres).
(100
hel-a, clear, bright, luminous ; mal a, dark ; igi,
to get clearer (speaking
of light) ; la cielo
ias,
the sky is getting clearer.

heliotrop-o, heliotrope.

helium-o, helium.
to help, to aid, to
assist;
help, aid
o,
anto, an assistant, a

help-z,

help;
ema, obliginghelpful;
mal
to hinder, to
prevent
doing; mal
hin;

[Link]-0, hebraist.

heder-o, ivy.

a,

o,

drance.
hemikrani-6>,

(8).

hejt-i,

to

etc.);

isto,

i,

hejm-o,home;
a, of home,
homely, homelike
e,
at home
mi iras
en,
I am going home {ace.
of
motion
towards),
heat (a stove,
ado,
heating;

hepat-o, liver

stoker.

hekatomb-o, hecatomb.
heksametr-o, hexameter.

neuralgic

headache.
hemorojd-o, the
morrhoids.
;

piles,

a,

he-

of the

liver, hepatic.

heraldik-o, heraldry
herb-c, grass, herb;

49

{sc.).

oman-

HERBARI-0

HISTRIK-0

anta, herbivorous;

meadow, grass

hieroglif-o, hieroglyph.

ejo,

higien-o, hygiene.

field.

herbari-o, herbarium.
hered-i, to inherit

heir

himn-o,

heritance.
herez-o, heresy.

hermafrodit
dite

0,

a,

sex.

tan.

hermaphro- hiperbol-o, hyperbole.

of
double hipnot-a, hipnotic
eco,
hypnotic state ;
igi, to
;

hermetik-a, air-tight.
herni-o, hernia, rupture.
ajo, heroic
heio-o, hero ;

deed

ino,

eco,

heroism

hypnotize.
hipodrom-o, hippodrome.
hypochonhipoondri-o,
dria ;
hypochona,

heroine.

driac (adj.).
to pretend
the
hypocrite
play
;

herold-o, herald.

hipokrit-e,

heterogen-(i, heterogeneous.

com-

Cossack

hetman-o,

hymn.

Hind-a (adj.), Indian

a Hindoo, or Hindu
ujo,
India,
Hindus-

anto,

heritage, in-

o,

mus.
hipotek-o, mortgage (bond).

hidraulik-o, hydraulics.
hidrofobi-o, hydrophobia.

hidrogen-o, hydrogen.
hidrometri-o, hydrometry.
hidropati-o, h\^dropathy.

hipotenuz-o, hypothenuse.
hipotez-o, hypothesis.
hirt-a, scrubby, bristly.
hirud-o, leech.

hidrops-o, dropsy.

hirund-o, swallow (bird).

hiskiam-o, henbane.

hidrostatik-(9, hydrostatics.

hisop-o, hyssop.

hydrothera-

hyena.

Spaniard

yesterday

terics;

an tan

the day before yesterday.

ujo,

o,

lando,

Spain.
histerik->,

hierarhi-o, hierarchy.
^''hierau,

Spanish

Hispan-ci,

pyhidroskop-o, hydroscope.
hien-o,^

a,

hippopota-

hipopotam-o,

hydra.
hidrarg-o, mercury.
hidr-o,

hidroterapi-o,

to

ulo,
a
hypocritical ;
hypocrite ; a dissembler.

mander.
hiacint-o, hyacinth.

histori-o,

hysteria,

a,

history;

anto, historian.

histrik-o, porcupine.

50

hys-

hysterical.
skrib-

;
;

HUMIL-A

HISTRION-0
histrion-o, buffoon, clown.
*lio

oh

ho

honorari-o, honorarium,
hont-i, to be ashamed;

of shame
inda, deserving
to put
shame
to shame
to shame
shameful;
feeling ashamed; sen
shameless
barefaced,
emo, bashfulness;
shame

hautboy

oboe,

hoboj-o,

isto, oboist, hautboyist.

*liodia, to-day ;
a, of
to-day
matene, this

morning.
hok-o,

hook ;pord

ano,

Dutchman

homo,

aro,

human

human

unpeopled
scarecrow

a,

kvaza
;

sen

(adj.);
;

amulo,

a,
o,

phil-

anta,

iga,

a,

ema, bashful indajo,

o,

being

mankind

iyi,

o,door-

Holland.

o,

a,

hinge fis o, fish-hook.

Dutch (adj.)
Holand-d,
;

;;
;

turpitude.
hor-o, hour.
horde-o, barley.
horizont-o, horizon,
horizontal-a, horizontal.

clock

horlog-o,

watch;

|;on

o,

anthropist.
homeopati-o, homeopathy.

clockmaker.
horoskop-o, horoscope.

homogen-d, homogeneous.
homologi-ci, homologous.

hortensi-6>, hortensia.

homonim-tt,

homonymous.

honest-a, honest

mal

may

a,

be

a,

that

ebla,

honoured;

of

i,

a,

0,

sen

a,

dis-

host

(consecrated

wafer).
hotel-o, hotel,
!

alas

hub-o, hide of land

ulo,

the owner of same,

touching

inda,

hosti-o,

ho ve
o,

honourable,
worthy
honour; mal
to dishonour mal
dishonourable pro
mia
upon my
honour

honourable.

hortulan-o, ortolan,
hospital-o, hospital,

ajo,

dishonest.
honor-i, to honour;

honour
honour

eco,

dishonesty ;
mal
dishonest act
mal

isto,

huf-o, hoof.

hulul-o, howlet.

humus,
garden
mould.
human-a, humane,
humanism-c, humanism,
humanist-c, humanist.

hmn-o,

humer-o, humerus (anal.).

humil-a, humble ;
eya^

51

;;

HUMOR-0
low, cringing mal
arrogant,
proud,

vile,

IDEALIST-0

haughty.

ajo, witty saying,

humorous trait;
isto,

a humorist.
hund-o, dog ;

small dog;

humor-o, humour, temper;

male dog;
eto,
ido, puppy;
kennel
isto,

rviro,

a,

ejo,

hound-keeper.
hupup-o, hoopoo (bird).

^hura

hurrah

huz-o, large sturgeon.

ino,

bitch

huzar-o, hussar.

ameleon-o, chameleon,

imrg-o, surgeon.

aos-o, chaos.

irurgi-o, surgery (science).

aron-o, Charon (mythol.). oler-o, cholera.

emi-o, chemistry ;
isto,
or-o, choir (voices);
ejo,
chemist,
the place where choris-

himer-c, chimera.
Hin-a, Chinese (adj.) ;
o,
a Chinese;
vjo,lando,

ters

sit;

choris-

isto,

ter.

horal-o, chorale (music).

China.

ending

-i,

of

Izrael

infinitive

ox

kanti, to sing.

whatever, any kind of.

for any reason or
*ial,

cock

*ia,

cause.

*iam,

(ever),
venos,

ever

if
;

se

li

come

parolos,

ever he speaks

if

(fut.).

ibis-o, ibis.
id-,

young

issue

of,

descendant,

Izraelo,

Israel

o,

hov

kok

Israelite
0,

eto,

calf

hovo,

koko,

chicken
a chick

kok

o,

cevalo,

horse ceval o, colt, foal;

afo, sheep ; saf o, lamb.
ide-o, idea, opinion ; sam
ano, one sharing our
;

upon a time
mi
as in
se

once

(fut.)

opinions.
ideal {noun);
ideal {adj.).
idealismc, idealism.
ideal-o,

idealist-o, idealist.

52

a,

;;.:

IDENT-A
identical

ident-a,

ILEKS-0

inculcate ; hin
to unite with.

igi,

to identify.

idcography.

ideografi-o,
idili-?, idyl.

ignam-o,

yam

ignor-e,

to

-ig-,

idiotism-o, idiotisni,idiotcy
idol-o, idol.

somewhere, anywhere.
any way.
somebody's.

to cause, to make
morto, death ; mort
i,

tiu

make

forte

senti,

makes

(5).

itself

as sin tre

this

want

very strong-

ly felt;
u sin veni al nia
danco, make her come to

our dance;
intend for ;
cause to go
el

eJcs

tern

i el,
i,
i,

en
al

to

al,

en, to

in, to

eJcs

grow

to

^,

lev

fluid

nia

rich

Jcus

sun
our

o,

la glacio fluid

thawing;

ice is

resign ; la
to
de V glacio, the

i,

adhere ; al
adherent (5).
to

la

the

as,

thawing of the ice

al

i,

an

ulo,

itiokol-o, isinglass.
(the tool or instru-ilment)
haki, to hack^
to hew ; liak
o, an axe,
a hatchet ; kombi, to
comb; komb o, a comb;
kudri, to sow; kudr
o,
a needle ; pofl, to shoot;
paf 0, a gun ; tranci, to
cut; tranc o, a knife;
bona 0, good way, good

medium;

enter

to turn out of

aro,

set

of

tools.

dismiss ; into sink into, to

to

(used alone):

hezono

ci

rises

compelling to come
to

fluida,
;
i,
to befluid
liquid ; rica, rich ;
;

bed-time
as, the

maljun

to get old

i,

sun/)

clean ;
to cleanse ; veni, to come
vfM
i, to cause to come
i, to
scii, to know; sci
make known, to apprize,
to inform ; kredi, to believe; Jcred
to cause
i,
the
to believe ; ven
o,
ig-e,

old

ric

burn brul i,
on fire ; pura,
pur i, to clean,

maljuna,

come

cause death

to

set

to

liquid

-ig-,

bruli,

*iel, in

to kill, to

to cut

to become, to be made,
to get, etc. pala, pale
pal i, to grow pale

idiot-o, idiot (noun).

*ies,

(bot),

ignore,

acquaintance.

idiom-(?, idiom.

*ie,

hm,

ileks-o,

53

oak.

holly, ilex,

holm-

;;:

lNDUKCI-0

^ILI

they

*ili,

theirs

ilia,

ili7i,

tlieir,

ino,

viro,

woman

to

illustrate

ajo, illustration.

iluzi-o, illusion,

imit-i, to imitate.

imperative

(gram.).

imperfect

imperfekt-o,
(gi'am.).

empire

im'peri-o,

estro,

emperor;

estrino,

em-

imperialist.

to

implicate,

to

entangle.
impon-z, to impose (neuter).
import-i, to import.
impost-o, tax, imposition.

impotent-a,

impotent

improviz-i,

to

memorable ;
honour ; honor
honourable
honor
a,

a,

honourableness
ridi, to laugh
rid
a,
laughable (6).
ind-o, merit, value, worth.
eco,

Indian-o,

American Indian.

indien-<?, chintz.

indiferent-rt,

indifferent,

indig-o, indigo.

indikativ-o,

father;
;

frato,

indicative

{gram.).

(shows the feminine)

mother

remember;

honoro,

improvisation.

patro,

indien-o, native, aborigine.

improvise

impuls-o, impulse
-in-

Sir,

indign-i, to be indignant.

felt.

impresari-o, impresario.

0,

ino,

unconcerned, callous.

impres-o, influence, impres-

to

memor

(med.).

sion

sinjoro.

imperialism-o, imperialism
implik-z,

mori,

imperial-o, roof, outside of

a vehicle.
isto,

Mr., gentleman ;
ino,
Madam, Mrs., lady.
m-o, a female ;
a, teminine (adj.).
inaguraci-o, inauguration.
incit-2^,
to incite, to provoke.
-ind- (shows worth, merit):
kredi, to believe ; kred
a, worthy of credit;
ladi, to praise ; laud ttj
worthy of praise
me-

press.

(state)

imperial

a,

mare;

delusion.

imag-i, to imagine, to fancy.

imperativ-o,

cevalo,

ino,

man

ilumin-i, to illuminate.

iluminaci-o, illumination.
ilustr-^,

sister;

horse;

them.

ino,

brother

indium-o, indium.
individu->, individual.
indukci-^, induction (met.),

and

54

(eledr.).

INSTANC-O

INDULG-I
to

indulg-i,

indulgent to

etc.

eco,
infancy
children as a
ajo, childish

aro,

whole

act,

inenier-), engineer.
initiate,
to

infekt-i, to infect

fectious

infer-o, hell,

ado,

inferno

m-

to influence
influence.

inkvizitor-o, inquisitor.
a,

inokul-i, to inoculate.

insid-2, to

snare,

o,

insign-o,

to take in-

igi,

to
o,

inquire
informa-

tion.

infuz-i, to infuse;
;

ajo,

o,

in-

age made by infusion.

-ing- (shows holder)
kan:

o,

ambush.
insignia,

coat of

arms.
insist-f, to insist.

insolvent-a, insolvent.

inspekt-i, to inspect;

isto^

inspector.

the bever-

a candle
candlestick

ensnare, to put

snares, to insidiate

inform-i, to give informa-

formation,

night-

insekt-o, insect.

muni,

incubus,

mare.

(gram.).

?,

to incline to.

inkvizici-o, inquisition.

infinitive

infinitiv-o,

delo,

igi,

infec-

infernal, hellish.

fusion

inkub-o,
-a,

tion.

about

ujo,
ink;
inkstand.
inklin-^/, inclined to;
o,
tendency,
inclination
igi, to predispose to

inkognit-o, incognito.

infanteri-o, infantry.

to

begin something.
iniciativ-o,
introductory

or

play.

tion

finger

iniciat-?,

step.

childish;

a,

pen-

o,

fingro,

ink-c,

inerci-o, inertia.

o, thimble.
fingr
ingven-o, groin.

isto,

trader, manufacturer.
infan-o, child

plum

holder

leni-

o,

ency.
indulgence
indulgenc-o,
(Catholic religion).
industri-<9, industry, business;
a, belonging to
trade, industry, manufactures,

pen

be

to

spare,

kandel
plumo,

inspektor-o, inspector.
inspir/, to inspire, to suggest.
illstal-^,

to

install

installation.

instanc-o, instance.

55

o,

;;
;

INTERPELACI-0

INSTIG-I
to instigate;

instig-*,

instigation.

instinct

instinkt-o,

man

a,

quality of the intelligent

o,

institut-o, institute.

teach ; a,
that belongs to tuition
ado, teaching, tuition ;
iteco, learned ness, state
of the learned
anto,

directions

given
as
to
certain
things to be done.
instminent-o, instrument;
blov

ment

wind

0,
;

Jcord

insul-o, island, isle

islander

of

group

terest

o,

a,

in-

to take an

igi,

occur inter-

to

inward

intern-a, internal,

side {noun)
that

which
inside
to drive
to push
to
to inculcate
sink
get
fromto
interpella
tion
inwardly;

e,

o,

igi,

in,

intelligent

in,

a,

in-

ajo,

is

man

mittently.

igi,

in

into,

el

intellect;

suc-

seJcva,

interjekci-o, interjection.

of intellect.

inteligent-a,

intermit-i,

ulo,

nacia, inter-

interest in.

don a, having given ; don e, after

having given (adv.).
(maintegral-a,
integral

time

interesting

-int- (past participle active);

intellectual;

cessive.

ano,

by using

intellect

linio,

lines

bad language.

intelekt-o,

regno,

interdikt-o, interdict.

them.).

e,

interval of distempo, interval

spaco,

national

of islands, archipelago.

doni, to give;

among

interes-i, to interest

aro,

insult-e, to insult,

sen

string

o,

well-

a,

to decide

i,

alliance;

ligo,

tance;

instru-

instrument.

interregnum ;
space
between

fession.

instrukci-o,

ek

between,

^inter,

teacher;
teacher by pro-

isto,

hon

unintentionally.
intendant-o, superintendent.

occasional

upon, to project

to

purposed
meaning;

intend ;
o,
a,
intended,

to

intent

of instinct.
instituci-o, institution.

instru-i,

intelligence.

intenc-z,

inside.

e,

interpelaci-o,

eco,

56

i,

to interpellate.

;
;;:

INTERPRET-I

-IT-

interpret-i, to interpret.

to set (the

interpunkci-o, punctuation.

etc.)

intest-o, intestine.

to

intimate
intimacy ;
intimate friend.

intim-a,

{adj.)

eco,

intrig-i,

plot

to

ema,
;

trigues,

to

of
;

inulo,

plotter, trimmer.

invalid (noun)
invalid (adj.).
inventory,
in ventar-o,
schedule.
inversi-o, inversion.
invalid-o,

a,

Ireland

Irland-o,

Irish

(adj.)

Island-o,

doni

to give something.
somewhat, a little
da vino, a little wine
dafloroj, a few flowers;
eto, the least of ;
ete,
to some extent.
ir-i,
to go ; de
i,
to go

away,

go

to

i,

boot

to

go through

stel

tra

a path through; sub

hot

0,

bootmaker

thief

lav

woman
pord

to

steli,

0,

wash;

man

a,

Ice-

attend

the sick professionally;

kurac
o, doctor, medical

to

to propel ; ek
i,
start, to set out ; sur
to mount up, to
i,
ascend upon ; en z, to
enter ; deen i, to retire;
el
i,
to go out; p'eter
to pass by ; tra
i,
i,
igi,

ana,

kuraci, to heal, to

depart;

to

(profession, trade, constant occupation); hoio,

/w

o,

-ist-

away from

ano,

Iceland

Icelandic
lander.

n,

''^iom,

sang.

invit-^, to invite.
;

t,

Islam-o, Islam.

something

Irishman.
irony;
a, ironical.
-is (ending of past tense)
doni, to give; mi donis,
I gave, I have given,
I did give, I was giving
la hirdoj kanfis, the birds
ironi-o,

investitur-o, investiture.
*io,

re

irid-o, iris (hot.).

intrigue, plot;

fond

go back, to refer back.

iris-o, iris (anat.).

and plots

moon,

sun,

iloj, stilts

iridium-o, iridium.

ulo,

intrigue,

0,

0,

steal
lavi,

to

washer])ordo,
door
doorkeeper,
ino,

hall-porter.
istm-6>,
-it-

isthmus.

(past participle passive)

porti,

to carry

ejo,

carried,

i,

carried.

57

ptort

having

a,

been

JESU-0

ITAL-A
Ital

Italian {adj.);

a-,

an Italian;
itjo,

floroj,

fine;

fine flower;

flwo,
flowers;

floro,

kelkaj

few men.

*ja, in fact, indeed, assur-

edly.
jaguar-o, jaguar.

round

...
now

Tie,

si

ne

jessamine,

now

jen,

January.
Japanese {adj.) ;
{noun)
Japanese
0,
lando, Japan.
ujo,
cent
o,
cenjar-o, year
tury; mil 0, millenium;
annual (book)
libro,
annual,
yearly
ciu
a,
Januar-(?,

follows

quent

jene,

now,

or

sometimes, ... at other

times ; jeno, that which

Japon-a,

jas-

janicar-o, janizary.

leap-

laughs at my mistake,
or, Li ridas mian eraron.
jen estas^
behold
*jen,
here is, here are ; jen

ijloras^

when in doubt
ally
about what other preposition
use.
Li
to
eraro,
ridas
mia
he

jam

o,

mine,
*je, a linking preposition
without any exact meaning, but used occasion-

no longer, not

she
does not cry now, she
no longer cries. Also
si ne 2>loras plu, as ne
plu, means no longer.
jamb-o, iambus.
;

jasmen-(7,

jacket.

*jam, already, as yet

ido,

year; en la nuna o, in
the present year.
jard-o, a yard (3 feet).

jat-o, yacht.
jak-o,

act

state

super

{adj.);

hela

Israel

o,

eco,

Israelite.

belaj flow],

flowers

fine

homoj, a

Izrael-o,

Do you

sign)

(plural

flower;
hela,

of isolation.

somebody, some one

cu vi vidas
n
see any one 1

-j-

isolate

of isolating;

Italy.
*iu-,

to

izol-i,

o,

lando,

jena,

Hal, for that reason.

yes

^jes,

tive

yes

jesa,

diri

jes,

jesi,

to

affirmatively.
Jesu-o,

58

subse-

as follows

Jesus

affirma-

to

say

answer
o-KristOy

ET-I

JEZUIT-0

jezuit-o, Jesuit.

jod-?, iodine.

in

Jesus Christ
Jesus {adj.).

*ju pli

more

of

ulino,

jubile-o, jubilee.

ularo,

mal

old;

Timl

Jud-a, {adj.) Jewish ;

o,
a Jew;
ujo,
Judea,

young
maiden;

young people
a body ; ne a, no
longer young ; mal a,

des pli, the

the more.

youth,

ulo,

man;

igi,

to

jung-i,

old man;
to get old.
ulo,

harness

ajo,

harness.

Judah.
Juni-o, June.
Judaismo, Judaism.
juniper-o, juniper.
juft-(?,
Russian
leather, junk-?, reed.

Muscovy

hides.

junkr-(?,

jug-o, yoke.

signo

jugland-o, nut, walnut.

ju-i, to judge

ment;

o, judganto, acting as
ido, a judge

(profession)
a jury
judge

istaro,

a court

ejo,

justice

of judges;

room,

law-court ; al
to adjudicate ; antail

prejudice.
juk-, to itch

0,

ousy

eco,

eco,

jut-o, jute.

jewel ;
jeweller;
aro,
jewels, parure.

juvel-o,

aluz-ft, jealous;

petti-

o,

young,
juvenile
ecOj time
of youth

ak-o, morning-coat.
aket-o, jacket.

righteousness ;
ulo,
righteous man ; mal a
unjust, iniquitous; mal
eco, iniquity, injustice;
mal ajo, iniquitous act,
injustice done.

jun-a,

sub

jurist-c, jurist.

i,

itching.

just-a, just, upright;

o,

Juli-o, July.

cornet, ensign.

coat.

antaro,

o,

skirt

jup-o,

Prussian lordling;

isto

set of

argon-o, jargon, lingo.

ad-o, Thursday.
o,

jeal-

state

jealousy ;
ema,
clined to jealousy.

jet-z,

of

to throw, to cast, to

fling

throw

in-

into

59

to begin to
en
to cast
sur
to throw
ek

i,

i,

i,

OKE-0
upon

to throw
to throw
to de to spurn

kun

down
re

el

to

i,

i,

i,

reflect (light).

oke-o, jockey.
isto,
ongl-z, to juggle ;
a juggler; 0, jugglery,

k.

c, abbreviation of kaj
cetera],

k.

s.,

and the

similar.

kaj sekvantaj,
k. t. p.,
tiel

and

plu,

and

^us, just (adv.) mividis

sin, I have just seen her.
;

kadr-o, frame

en

tree

kaban-o, cabin, hovel, hut.

kabinet-o, cabinet, closet.
tren o,
cable ;
kabl-o,
hawser, painter (naut.).

igi,

to

in-

fants.

kadavr-o, corpse, carcass.

kadenc-o, cadence.
kadet-o, cadet (milit.).
kadmi-o, cadmium.

coffee-

arbo,

coffee-pot;

ki'uco,

ujo, coffee-box.

Kafr-o, Kaffir.

kaftan-o, kaftan.
kag-o, cage.
kahel-6>,

paving

tile

*kaj, and.

quay, wharf, jetty.

kajer-o, copybook, paperbook, No. or part of a
kaj-o,

work

eto,

book

of

tickets.

kabriolet-o, cabriolet, cab.

ka-o, batter, pap for

kaduk-a, decayed, decrepit;

eco, decay.
a
coff'ee;
ejo,
kaf-o,

follow-

so forth, etc.

jour-

nal.

cafe

promontory.
ajo,
Cabala
words.
cabalistic act or

kabal-o,

inta, sworn.
urnal-o, newspaper,

of

abbreviation of kaj

kab-6), cape,

conspire

to

frame (pictures).

abbreviation of kaj
and
others

sekv., abbreviation

i,

conjure,

rest.

similaj,

k.

ur-i, to

throw back, to

art of legerdemain.

i,

dis

molish

ado, the
swear; je
to

legerdemain

i,

together de
;

KAL-0

kajut-o, cabin, hut.

kaka-o, cocoa.
kakatu-o, cockatoo.
kakt-o, cactus.
kal-o, corn (on feet), hard

corn

60

a, callous.

KANASTR-0

KALOI-0
kalci-0, calcium.

kaldron-o, cauldron,
dron, kettle, boiler.

cal-

kaleido-

kalejdoskop-o,
scope.

kalendar-o, calendar.
kalendr-i, to calender, to
mangle ;
ilo, a mangle.

kalfatr-i, to calk.

potass (calium).

kali-o,

caliph

kalif-o,

dominion

kamel-o, camel,
kameli-o, camelia.
kamen-o, fire-place,
tubo,
grate ;

regno,

of the caliph.

kalik-o, cup, chalice, bowl.

tubisto,

(as

stono, lime-

kalkanum-o, heel of boot,

also clog, patten.

kalkul-i,

to

calculate,

of

o,

bill

al

cal-

ado,

i,

^,

ehla,

in-

isto,

ac-

countant.
kalomel-o, calomel.
kalson-o, pair of drawers,
pants.
kalumni-i, to
calumniate.

ejo,

hemp

seed.

kanaben-o, linnet.
Canada
Kanad--o,

a Canadian,
kanajl-o, scoundrel;
(adj.),

Canadian

ano,

aro,

rabble, rascaldom.

i,

the country,

like,

kan-o, rush, reed,

hemp
kanab-o,
hemp-field; semo,

to

account,

to pay
to put to
culation
the account; kun
to
reckon with other items;
to leave out of the
account
ne

calculable
reckon

el

opposed to town)

ara,

country

kalkan-(?, heel (of the foot);

chimney-

kamomil-o, camomile,
kamp-o, field ; aro, country

stone.

etc.

flue

kamizol-o,shortnight-dress.
kamlot-o, camlet.

kalikot->, calico.

kalk-o, lime

fire-

sweep,
kamer-o, box-room,
kamerling-o, camerlingo.
kamfor-o, camphor.

kalendul-o, marigold.
kale-o, carriage.

kalibr-o, calibre.

kamarad-o, comrade,
kambi-o, bill of exchange,
kame-o, cameo,

kanal-o, canal,
kanaliz-i, to canalise;

ado,

canalisation.

kanap-o, sofa, couch,

canary, canary
kanari-o,
bird.

slander,

to

kanastr
co).

61

0,

canister (tobao-

;;

KANCELARI-0

KAPRIC-0

chancellor's
house, or office.
kancelier 0, chancellor.
candy,
sugarkand-o,

kanvas-o, canvas (tapestry).

kap-o,
head
(of
the
body).
kapabl-a,
capable,
able
the power to do
0,
eco, the ability to do
mal ulo, an incapable
man, a man of no capa-

kancelari-0,

candy.
kandel-o, candle ;
candlestick; vaJcs
candle.

o,

ingo,

wax-

kandelabr-o, candelabrum.
kandidat-o, candidate.
kanel-i,

chamfer

to

groove,

ajo,

city.

o,

craw-fish,

cray-

to capture a ship.

i,

(money)

capitalist.

isto,

kapitan-c, captain (milit.).

kapitel-o, capital (archit.).
kapitol-o, capitol.

fish.

canon

kanon-o,

(church

law).

kanonik-o,

canon (church

dignitary).
kant-i, to sing.;

keep

adi,

to

singing ;
o,
a
ado,
song, a chant;
singing (the art) ; re

sip

kapital-o, capital

kankr-o,

eti,

kaper-i, to seize as a prize

fluting,

etc.

ajo,

kapel-o, chapel.

kanibal-o, cannibal.
kanibalism-o, cannibalism.

burden,
to

refrain

kapitulac-i, to capitulate.

kapon-o, capon.
kapor-o, caper-bush

caper.
kaporal-o, corporal (drill
sergeant).
capote,
hooded
kapot-o,
cloak.

she
he-goat
goat
small goat;
goat
a kid

idajo, kid
goat^herd.
roebuck

the kid of
roe
goat

kapr-o,

hum

a tune
celebrate in

pri i, to
song,
kantarid-o, cantharis (jI.
cantharides).
kantat-o, cantata.
kantin-o, canteen.
kanton-o, canton.
chanter,
prekantor-r),

ero

ino,

viro,

ido,

eto,

flesh;

ajo,

flesh

kapreol-(?,

isto,

ino,

ido,

the roe.
kapric-o,

centor.

a,

have whims.

kanul-o, canula.

62

whim

caprice,

capricious

i,

to

KAPRIKORN-0

KART-0

Kaprikorn-0, Capricorn.
kaprimulg-o,
goat-sucker
(bird).

karbonad-o,

carbonade,
chop, cutlet.
karbunkol-o, carbuncle.
karcer-d, prison, gaol, car-

kapriol-o, capriole.

kapsik-o, capsicum.

eer (detention in school,

kapstan-o, capstan.
kapsul-o, cap (fire-arms),
capsule.

catch

kapt-z, to

seize

of

war;

kardel-o, goldfinch.
i,

to

captive,

ito,

piisoner
vity ; milit

ek

capti-

iteco,

ilo,

a,

kare-o, a square (of).

caress;
to
ema,
caressing ;
of caressing.

kares-i,

a,

fond

karier-o, career.

kapucen-o, capuchin friar.

kapuc-o, hood, cowl.
kar-a, dear, prized ;
ceo,
clearness,
high
price
ulo,
one held dear

kardinal-o, cardinal.

prisoner
snare to

ito,

entrap.

mal

etc.).

kard-o, thistle.

cheap
cheapness

mal

karik-o, sedge, rush.

karikatur-z, to caricature.
kariofil-o, clove.

kariol-o, cariole, carry -all.

karmezin-o, crimson.
kannin-o, carmine.

karaben-o, carabine.

o,
karn-o, flesh; tiU
calf
of the leg ; dent
gums
o,
(dental).

karaf-o, decanter.

karnaval-o, carnival.

eco,

pli

igo, rise in ])rice.

temper,

karo-o, diamonds (at cards).

humour, disposition.
karob-o, carob-bean ;
w/o,
karakt eriz-?', to characterise.
carob-tree.
karambol-i,
to
cannon karot-o, carrot.

karakter-o,

karp-o, carp.

(billiards).

karamel-o, caramel.
karas-o, crucian (fish).

karpat-q/, Carpathians.
karpen-o, horn-beam, yoke-

karat-o, carat.

elm

karavan-o, caravan.
karb-o,
charcoal

plantation;

ter

carbolic

(noiin)

ejo,

yoke-elm
yoke-

aleo,

elm avenue
lauho,
yoke-elm arch, arbour.

o,

coal.

karbol-o,

kart-o, card

card

acido, carbolic acid

63

lud

oj

eto,

visiting

(or simply

;;

KAUCI-0

KARTAV-I
oj),
lud

aro,

playing - cards
pack of cards

ema, frank, open, unate, in secreserved;

ret ;
ejo, hiding-place
eco,
secrecy ; igi, to
skulk; mal i, to dis-

map.
speak thick

geografia,

kartav-e,
(as

to

many

Parisians do),

kartilag-o, cartilage, gristle.

kartoc-o, cartridge

pouch

fa-

till,

isto,

to

money-box,
cashier

encase,

en

etc.

igi,

pocket

to

cash,

kasaci-o, cassation

chestnut

chestnut-tree

ujo,

kolora,

nut-brown, auburn.
kat-o, cat;

kartografi-o, cartography,
karton-o, pasteboard.
kartu-(?, cartouche, scroll,
tablet, medallion.
karusel-o, carousal, tournament,

katan-o,

ujo,

briko, catriclge factory,

kas-o,

close.

kartel-o, cartel.

cartridge

eto,

kitten
kitten

ino,

she-cat;

small cat;
;

ineto,

female

ido,

she-

idino,

small

cat.

katafalk-o, catafalque.

katakomb-o, catacomb.
katalepsi-o, catalepsy.

katalog-o, catalogue.

kataplasm-o, plaster.
katar-(9, catarrh.

i,

to

quash, to annul,

katarakt-o, cataract (of the

kaserol-o, saucepan,

eye).
katastr-o, register of land

kask-o, helmet.
kaskad-o, cascade,

katastrof-o, catastrophe.

kasket-o, cap
(man's),
castle

or

(boy's)

kast-o, caste,

kastel-o,

assessment.

mastro,

lord of a manor,
kastor-o, beaver,
kastr-?', to emasculate, to
geld.

ka-i, to hide

ema, liking

to conceal, dissembling ;
to
inclination
emo,
ne
hide, dissimulation

katedr-d, cathedral (adj.)

a pregejo, cathedral
seat of
o,
church ;

authority.
kategori-(?, category.

kateism-c, catechism.
kateii-(9;',

fetters.

katetiko, cathetics.
katolik-a, Catholic.
katun-o, cotton cloth
kaci-o, caution, caution

money

64

(Scotch law).

KAUK-0
kauk-0,

*KIOM

iiidiarubber,

caoutchouc.
kar-i, to cower, to squat,
kateriz-i, to cauterize.
cause ;
o,
kaz-, to

cause.

kav-o, cavity, hollow, hole,

hollow part
-~aa,\\o\\ow {adj. ) igi,
to
excavate
rad o,

pit

peaked cap {French

kepi ').
kepr-o, huckaback, tAvill.
ker-o, hearts (at cards).
kern-o, kernel (fruit- stone).
kerub-o, cherub.
kep-o, a
'

kest-o, chest, coffer

wheel-rut.
kavaleric, cavalry

cavalryman,

ano,
horse-

soldier,

kavalir-o, knight,

tir

o,

kestrel-o, kestrel.

^kia, what kind

sort of.

what

of,

why, wherefore.

^kial,

*kiam, when tvj kiam, as

soon as (lit. immediately when).
;

where
*kiel, how, as

kavalkad-o, cavalcade.
kavern-(?, den, cavern,

drawer.

ajo,

^kie,

kaviar-c, caviare,

bone,

kaz-o, case {gram.).

sible.

as

n,

whither.

well

eble plej

as

pos-

patrino infano

kazein-o, caseine.

tin

libro estas
whose
ci? whose book is thisi

kazemat-o, casemate.

La

est-

kaze-<9,

curd cheese, curds,

kazern-o, barracks.

^ke, conjunction
kegl-o, skittle

of skittles.
kel-o, cellar

'

that.'

aro,

isto,

set

cellar-

cellarman ; butler.
^kelk-e, some, a few; post
kelka tempo, in a little
while ;
amikoj, a
aj
few friends ; or,
e da
amikoj (3).
kelner-o, restaurant or cafe

waiter.

very

ken-(?,

wood.

the mother
whose child is dead.
kil-o, keel (of a boat).
kilogram-o, kilogram.
as moiiinfa,

ist,

^kies,

resinous

kilolitr-6>, kilolitre.

kilometr-o, kilometre.

Welsh

Welshman;
Wales.

Kimr-

(adj.),

o,

w/o,

kinematograf-o, cinematograph.
kinin-o, quinine.
n
*kio, what (thing);
vi faras? what are you

doing?
*kiom, how much, as much
65

;
;

KLISTER-0

KIRAS-0

a
quantity
as

what

{adj.),

kodas

how much does

vi scias, as far

you know

much

as

as he

can.

testuda-

tortoise-shell.

wisk (eggs)

kirl-i, to

fond of kissing.

work-

gabardine,

man's blouse.
^kiu, who, which,
(subj.)

which, that
(subj.)

(obj.);

la

la libro

jn,

rattle, clatter, etc.

informed
ignorant
quality

o,

klar-, clear, distinct;

ing in clearness

co,
igi,

a,

the

eco,

the

klimat-o, climate
to acclimatize.

kleriilo;

igi,

ulo,

al

klin-i, to incline, to

igi,

bend,

to cause to lean (trans.)

ilo,

mal

cleric.

de

to bend, etc. (neut.)

igi, to deviate from.

kling-o, blade (of a knife,

mal a, obetc.).
dark nea, want- klinik-a,

clearness

of

to enlighten

klerik-a, clerical

igi,

klap-o, plug, valve.

ulo,

become enlightened.

to

rattle.

scure,

igi,

man

klient-6>, client.

klak-^, to clap, to flap, to

clatter

o,

j,

Russian measure.
to

classic

partisan of the classics.

klav-o, key of a piano,
organ, etc. ;
aro, keyboard.
klemat-o, clematis.
kler-a, enlightened, wellinformed
ulo, a well-

pi.

book which you read.

klaft-o, a

klasik-d,

whom,

n,

classification.

that

homoparolas,
who speaks
n vi legas, the

man

klas-o. class, category.

(object)

plur.

klarnet-o, clarinet.

ilo,

rattle,

klasifik-i, to classify

a wisk.
kir-o, kirschwasser.
o, a kiss;
kis-^, to kiss;
long
kiss;
eto,
ado, a
ema,
a little kiss ;

the

ig-

armour

cuirass,

ulo, cuirassier

kitel-o,

povos,

(fuL).

0,

explanation

that may be explained

ne
igebla, inexplicable ;
igi, to become clear
mal ajo,

ambiguity.

kiras-o,

igo,

ebla,

(much)
li

make clear, to explain

to

this cosf?

as

in

tio ?

clinical.

klister-o, clvster.

66

KOLER-I

KLIS-I

stereotype;
ajo,
stereotyped plate.
kloak-o, cloaca, drainage,
sewer system.
klopod-'^, to take trouble
for anything; to take
steps towards an end in
view to undertake the
"kli-i, to

initiative work, etc.;

klor-o, chlorine.

kloroz-o, chlorosis (med.).

klo-o, bell (not a ringing

bell), bell-shaped object.
klub-o, club, circle, group.
kluk-^,to cluck (hens).
kluz-o, sluice, lock (stream).

boy

chicken

hen

ino,

ido,

small

ineto,

ideto,

hen;

cockerel

eto,

chick;

ejo, fowl-house, roost.

kokard-o, cockade.
kokcinel-o, ladybird.
koket-a, coquettish ;
eco,

coquetry

idino,

co-

quette.
koklus-o, whooping-cough.

kokon-o, cocoon.
kokos-o, cocoa, cocoa-nut.
koks-o, hip ; meti la manojn

al

la

kol-o,

put

to

oj,

arms akimbo.
neck irka o,

one's

(parure)

lar

mane

col-

^haroj,

fichu,

tuko,

neckerchief.

ino, girl.

knar-^, to creak, to grate.

cock

kok-o,

o,

proceeding, initial steps;

igi, to cause to undertake such trouble.

knab-o,

sausage ;
eto,
small sausage ;
sango
0, black-pudding.

kolbas-o,

kned-i, to knead.
knut-o, knout.
koaks-o, coke.

koleg-o, colleague, comrade.

koalici-o, coalition.

kolegi-o, college.

kobalt-c, cobalt.

kolekt-i, to gather, to col-

kobold-o, goblin, hobgoblin,

lect

imp.
code.

kodeks-o, codex.
kodicil-o, codicil.

coffer,

collection, re-

anto, collector
of curios.
kolektiv-i, collective
;

travelling

trunk.

e,

collectively.
koler-i,

koincid-i, to coincide.
kojn-o,

0,

semble;

koeficient-(), coefficient.

kofr-o,

union, gathering ;
isto,
tax-gatherer
igi,
to
gather together, to as-

kocenil-o, cochineal.
[Link].-o,

igi,

to
to

get

angry

make angry

a, angry; o, anger;

wedge.
67

KOLERIK-A

ema^
emo^

KOMISI-I

choleric

kom-o, comma.
komand/,
to
command
(milit. and navy)
o,
command, order.

kolik-o, colic.

komandit-o, "commandite."
Company in which the

ek

angered

easily

choleric

kolerik-fl^,

irascil)ility.

ido^

man.
kolibro, humming-bird.

acting partners are responsible without limit, but the

sleeping partners only to
the extent of their sliares.

kolimb-o, diver (bird).

kolizi-c, collision.

black
(colophony).
kolomb->. pigeon,

rosin

kolofon-o,

dove
pigeon-house,

ejo,

dovecot.
kolon-o,

aro,

column,

colony

koloni-o,

ano,

natural
colour ;
to colour
i,
ilo,
paint, colour (to
colour with) ;
ii^ to
assume colour;
igi, to
colour, to paint;
igo,
colouring ;
igisto,
a

colour,

colourist;

[Link],

{adj.).

kolos-o, colossus

a,

co-

lossal.

kolport-i, to

isto,

hawk about;

hawker.

kolum-o, shirt collar.

rape,

comedy

isto^

anto,

an

komenc-i, to begin (trans.);

ii, to commence
{neuter)
en la
in
o,
the beo^innincj, at first.
komentari-0, commentary.
komerc-/, to trade
isto,
trader;
ao^ merchan-

dise,

goods

0,

trade,

business.

komet-o, comet.
komfort-o, comfort ;
,
comfortably.
comic,
droll
komik-a,
ulo, a
comic ;
eco,
comicalness.
komisi-i, to entrust with,
to order to;
o, mandate, charge undertaken;

kolubr-o, adder.
kolz-o,

ilo

actor.

pink

koloratur-o, colorature
{mus.).

comb;

comic actor;

colonist.

kolor-o,

komb-z, to
a comb.
komedi-r>,

komandor-0,
commander
(of an Order).

kombin-?', to combine.

pillar

colonnade.

kolonel-o, colonel.

rape-seed,

isto,

agent doing busi-

ness on commission

colza.

68

KOMUNIK-I

KOMlSAR-0
commissary.

komisar-6>,

komitat-o, committee.
komiz-o, assistant (shop or

employe.
chest of draw-

komplik-i, to complicate;
ajo, complication.
kompliment-7, to compli-

ers.

kompakt-a, compact,

(printing)

solid,

(busi-

ness or other concern).

com-

isto,

(f/ram.).

kompas-(?,

(mus.).

kompren-^, to understand;
igi,
to make understand reciproke igi, to
understand one another;
ajo, conception of an
half
eti,
to
idea ;

mariner's

pass.

kompat-i,

kompot-o, compote.
composition
kompozici-(?,

similitude.

komparativ-o, comparative

pity,

compliment.

positor.

company

kompar-z, to compare
ajo,

0,

komplot-o, plot, complot.

compose
kompost-i,
to

close.

kompani-6,

ment;

office), clerk,

komod-o,

to

pity

compassion

;
;

com-

o,

7nal
understand
misunderstanding

a,

compassionate, merciful;
ema, of a feeling

damages,
kompetent-a,
competent,
losses,

nature.
kompendi-(), compendium.
kompens-i, to compensate
0, compensation ; perdo
compensation for
0,

eble,

igo,

of course, naturally.

compress

kompres-o,
(med.).

kompromis-o, compromise.
kompromit-?, to jeopardise,
to implicate.

komun-a,

common

to sev-

o,

community;
umo, a parish, a commune ema, sociable.

kompleks-, complex.
komplement-o, object, com^

komuni-x, to communicate,
to give the sacrament;
act of giving the
0,

qualified (adj.).
kompil-i, to compile;
compilation.

plement (gram.).
komplet-o, a suit

eral;

eco,

sacrament
(of

clothes).

komplez-o, kindness, obligingness.

igi,

to

receive the sacrament

igo, the act of receiv
ing the sacrament.
communikomunik-z,
to

69

;;;

KOMUNISM-0

KONFES-I

cate (something to somebody)

0, communica;

tion;

ao,

thing

the

communicated

kondic

with
action of being
igo,
in communication about
mutual
of
something
interest; inter

to ex-

i,

change communications
inter

igi,

{neuter).

komunism-o, communism.
komunist-o, communist.
know, to be
to
kon-i,
o,
acquainted with
knowledge,acquaintance,
igi; to cause to
with
ato, an acquaintknow;
ateco,
ance (person)

notoriety;

igi,

make

to

one acquainted with an-

igi kun, to get

other
i,
ek
acquainted with
i,
to begin to know ; re
ata,
ne
to recognise ;
ato, an unulterior ; ne
known person.
;

i,

to stipulate.

kondicional-o,

conditional

communication

condition, stipu-

o,

lation

ii,

kun, to put oneself into

a condemned per-

ito,

son.

(gi^am.).

condole
to
condolence.
kondor-o, condor.
konduk-*, to conduct, to
anto, conductor
lead ;
(not
bring
to
i,
al
i,
to
lead
;
de
carrying)
away for i, to lead far
away ; kun i, to lead
away together ; en i,
to bring in, to introduce;
en
0, preface, introduc-

kondolenc-^,

with;

0,

tion

ilo,

konduktor-o,

igi,

tion.

clothes,

making

of

out-

tailoring,

fitting, etc.

konferenc-o,

conference

(diplomat.).

to

confess,

avowal

a
fession
tent; p-enanto, a

avow

koncesi-o, concession.
to

konfeder-i, to confederate.
confederakonfederaci-o,

koncert-c, concert.

kondamn-^,

kondukist-o,

konfes-i,

relate to.

rein.

to concen-

trate (ad.).
koncept-o, concept (phil.).
koncern-f, to concern, to

conductor (professional).
o,
kondut-i, to behave;
behaviour; bon o, good
behaviour; bon a, wellbehaved.

koncentr-a, concentric konfekci-o,

(adj.)

0,

condemn

anto,

to

con
peni-

priest,

70

;;

KONSENT-0

KONFID-I

confessor ; mal i, to retract or disavow.

ema,
konfid-i, to trust;
confiding
mal i, to
as
distrust; ni plene
al vi car ri estas sin dona,
we fully trust you because you are devoted

atesto,

torney;

power

power

ato,

of

at-

he who has

of attorney.

konfidenci-rt, confidential.

confirm, to
assure ;
o,
confirmation, assurance.

konfirm-i,

to

konfirmaci-o, confirmation
(by a bishop).
konfisk-i, to confiscate.

to
pickle ;
preserves

konfit-i,

preserve,

to

jam

or
con-

ajo,

isto,

a7i^a,congruent(77ia//i.).

shell-work.
konkav-a, concave.
konklud-^,
to
conclude
0, conclusion.

konkret

a,

konform-a, conform
to conform

prize,

eco,

con-

formity ; esti a al, to

be in accordance with.
konfuz-?*, to confound, to
confuse;
o, confusion;
a, troubled, confused
igi,
to get confused,
embarrassed;
eco, state
of being confused.
conglomkonglomerat-o,

an

appointment,

etc.).

to be conscious

to recover consciousness ; sen

a, unconscious.
conscience
konscienc-o,
re

igi,

konsci-i,

etc.

concrete.

konkur-i, to compete ;
o,
competition ;
anto,
competitor.
konkurs-o, competition (act
of placing one's name
among competitors for a

konflikt-^?, conflict.

congress.

0,

i,to congriie(77ia/A.);

konifer 0, conifer.
konjak-o, cognac.
konjekt-i, to conjecture.
konjugaci-i, to conjugate.
konjunkci-o, conjunction.
konk-o, shell, shells;
ajo,

jam maker,

fectioner,

kongres

kongru

igi,

conscientious

qualm, scruple.
konsekvenc-o, consequence;
consequent.
konsent-o, consent, assent;
to consent, to agree;
in agreement;
a,

dubo,

a,

i,

a,

by consent

e,

ema,

descending;

eration (geoL).
kongregaci-o, congregation.

con-

mal

o,

dissent; inter i, to agree

71

;;

;;;

KONTOR-O

KONSERV-I

igi, to make
mutually;
a mutual arrangement.

konserv-i,

conserve, to

to

keep;
to
preserver
anto,
a
a
isto,
(occasional)
guardian, keeper, pre-

konstelaci-o,

galaxy.
konstern-i,

server ;
preservers

0,

aokulvitroj,

tion.

konservativ-a,
;

conservaulo, a con-

servative {politics).
conservakonservatori-o,
toire.

consider ;
to
act of considering.
o,
konsil-^, to advise ;

build, to construct

igi
advice, counsel ;
kun, to consult with
igo, consultation, depopol igo,
liberation ;
popular assembly, diet;

religia

igo,

a council.

to consist.
konsist-i
consistory.
konsistori-o,
console, to
to
konsol-i,
{el),

comfort

ehJa,

a,

consulate.

konsum-z, to consume, to
consumo,
exhaust
ado, exhausmation

tion

iteco,

exhaustion

consumer

satisfy

to

tion

igo,

{book-keep-

eco,

to

to

become

con-

e,

satisfac-

iga, satis-

fying, satisfactory

konspir-?', to conspire.

declare,

com-

igo,

act of giving

satisfaction ;

to

to get

igi,

koutakt-o, contact.
ready-money,
koatant-o,
cash down.
igi,
kontent-a, satisfied

tentedly

of

anto,

ing).

consonant

verify, to attest.

state

exhausted ;
sumption.
kont-o, account

(letter).

konstat-t,

consoling

constant;
konstant-a,
eco, constancy.

o,

of

disconsolate.

konsonant-o,

constructing
ajo,
a construction
ita, built, constructed.
ejo,
consul
konsul-o,
act

0,

ne

konstituci-o, constitution.
erect,
to
konstru-?',
to

konsider-i,

0,

to

sternation.

(spectacles)

retention, preserva-

tive {adj.)

dismay, to
dishearten
amazement, con
to

amaze,

preserve,

constellation,

igi,

satisfied.

kontinent-o, continent.
kontingent-c^ contingent.
kontor-o, counting-house

72

KONTRABAND-0

KORB-0

branch establishment of
governbank, etc.
ment agency abroad,
a

etc.

konveks-fi, convex.
konven-?', to suit;

proper

office (business).

kontraband-o, smuggling.
kontrabas-o, base-viol.
contract
kontrakt-i, to
anto, a
0, contract ;
contract.
party to any
counterkontrapunkt'O,

point.

kontrast-o, contrast.

*kontra,

facing {adv.);

trary, adverse to

to

igo,

con-

a,
;

ajo,

impediment;

stari al, to

'

7neti,

be opposed
to oppose

hatali, to resist;

to contradict
contradiction ;

diri,

diro,

paroli,

to object;
veneno,
antidote ;
vole, against
one's will ;
ulo, oppon-

decent

fitness;
seemly.

mal

eco,

un-

a,

konversaci-o, conversation.
konvert-i, to convert;
o,
conversion of others

conversion of one-

igo,

self.

konvink-i, to convince ; to
a, convincpersuade ;
ing, persuasive ;
igi,
to get convinced.
konvolvul->, convolvulus.
konvulsi-o,
convulsion;
a, convulsive.
kopek-o, kopeck.
kopi-i, to copy ;
o,
a
copy
isto,
copyist
re
i,
copy over
to

again.
kor-o, heart

a,

from the heart

hearty,
bon
a,
bon
eco,

kind-hearted
kind-heartedness

ent, vis-a-^as.

kontribuci-o,

suitable,

konver-2, to converge
mal i, to diverge.

facing,

be

to

fitting,

a,

konvenci-6>, convention.

against, towards,

against,
over
by
opposite to (never
the side of);
e, on the
contrary, opposite
to,

contribution

tus-

anta, affecting, touching,

{milif.).

kontrol-t, to control.

pathetic

kontur-o, outline, contour.

kontuz-?', to bruise ;
o,
contusion.
konus-^, cone;
a, conical.

tion;

konval-(?, lily of the valley.

tender.
koral-o coral.
Koran-o, Koran.
korb-c, basket.

73

emobecome

tuseco,

tmigi, to

;;

KORD-0

KOV-I

kord-c, chord (of music).

kordon-o, cordon {mil.).
korekt-^, to correct, to rectify ;
ado, act of
0,
correcting;
a, correct;
eco^ correctness;
ajo,
the correction made
isto, a corrector ;
igi,
to become correct, to

kors-o, corso.

korsa-o,

mend.

korsar-o, corsair, pirate,

korespond-i, to correspond;
ado, correspond0,

ence;

anto,

corres-

sage.
leader.

kork-o, cork

chorus

sloop of war;
French navy corvette.

korvet-o,

kosm-o, cosmos.
kosmetik-o,
cosmetics
kosmogoni-o, cosmogony,
kosmografi-o, cosmography,
kosmologi-o, cosmology.

ais

tirilo,

cork-

politan.
kost-^, to cost;

horn

o,

korne-o, cornea.

kornet-o, cornet;
cornet player.

kostum-o, costume,
isto,

kornic-?, cornice.

kornik-o, jackdaw.

igi,

a,

to

bodily
take a

kot-o,

man;

vast

vast

eco,

incarnation;
ogardisto, life -guards-

2^0,

corpulent
corpulency.
a,

korporaci-^?, corporation.

korpus-o, corps (army).

mud

muddy

a,

scavenger,
kotiz-i, to pay a certain
amount individually for
a common purpose, to
assess oneself
ajo, a
isto,

common payment,

body, to become incarnate;

o, cost;
multe
a, of high price,
precious,

hunt-

ing horn.

body

cosmo-

kosmopolit-a,

screw.

egulo, courtier.

{art.).

corridor, a pas-

korife-o, coryphaeus,

{adj.)

pondent.
koridor-o,

korp-o,

courtyard
ego,
court of a king, etc.
ega,
of
the court ;

kort-o,

korv-o, crow, raven,

korelativ-a, correlative.

korn-c>,

of

korset-o, corset (stays).

body

bodice,

dress.

kotlet-o, cutlet.

koton-o, cotton;
downy, cottony

eca,

ujo

cotton-tree.
koturn-(9, quail (bird).

k
74

Y-i,

to

brood

ado,

;;

KOVERT-0

KREST-0

ao,

act of brooding;

itaro,
the
brood
whole hatched chickens.
kovert-o, envelope (letters).
kovr-z,
ilo,
to cover ;
cover, the thing used to
cover with; mal i, to

to

credible, likely

ulity

krabr-(9, hornet.

kra-i, to spit

creed

mal

the

credit

kredit-o,
sal-

ajo,

sen

krejcer-o, kreutzer.

krak-i, to crack, to clap, to

igi,

etc.

to cause to

to

eti,

cream

krep-o, crape.

ling, crepitation

etilo,

a rattle.

kres-o, cress.

kramp-o,

kresk-i, to

prop,

krepusk-o, twilight ;
twilight is coming.

kraken-(9, cracknel (pastry).

fulcrum,

ujo,

kreol-o, creole.

kreozot-o, creosote.

crack-

igi,

cream-jug.
kren-o, wild horse-radish.

gabble

etado,

crackle, to crepitate, to

to discredit.
kreditor-o, creditor.

krem-o,

pencil.

unbe-

eco,

lief.

ujo, spittoon.

cred-

belief,

ajo,

krajon

clack ;
crack,

ema,

emo,

krad-o, grate.
o,

ebla,

thing believed; o,

Kosak-o, Cossack.
krab-o, crab (zool.).

igi

inda,

of belief

credulous

to

discover.

iva

make

worthy

believe ;
believe ;

to

kred-i,

unveil,

to

created,

creature.

uncover,

thing

ajo,

grow o, ado,
;

aho

growth,

click, etc.

igas,

stature

kran-o, tap.

)len

krani-o, cranium.

of

fine

size,

growth

kratag-o, hawthorn.
krater-o, crater.

a,

tall

grown;

kravat-o, cravat.
kre-i, to create ;
tion (creating)

alta

plant,

ajo,

growth
o,

crea-

flora

into,

cence

adult;

a,

any

sur
ek

hel

i,

to

grow

to.

kresp-(9,

krest-o, crest, cock's

created

the

itaro,

universe

i,

to

the

excres-

o,

being;

al

sort of

ajaro,

(having
creator
created) ;
ito, a created

the

bud

pancake.

comb,

or tuft of birds, etc.

ii-

75

a,

KRESTOMATI-0

KRUC-0

krestomati-o, anthology of
literary models.

kreto, chalk.

Christendom.

to burst;

to

igi,

burst something, to cause

bursting;
iga malvarvery severe cold
7)10,
weather.
cry
Isxi-i, to cry ;
o,
a,
et
ek
i,
0, a little cry
eii,
to exclaim ;
to
gabble, to brawl
egi,
to howl ema, addicted
to crying;
egulino, a
termagant.
kribr-i, to sift ;
ilo,
a

sieve.

krim-o,

crime

criminal

kring-0, biscuit in shape of

a ring.
ulo,

(adj.)

igi,

kript-o, crypt.

kriz-o, crisis.

krizalid-o, chrysalis.

chrysanthe-

krizantem-o,

mum.
hook

kroc-i, to

suspend to
get hooked

hook

(on clothes,
Krist-o, Christ;
a christian;
frill

also

etc.).

ano,
ana,

christian
Christmas.
crystal
to
to becrystallize
come crystallized

kristal-o,

nasko,

al

i,

to

igi,

to

kun

al

?',

together;

to
ilo,

hook.

*krom, except;

tio,

ex-

virino,

mistress, paramour.
[col).

chromium

crown

olla (hot.);

i,

cor-

eto,

to crown;

0, crown or
flor
of flowers.

wreath

kronik-o, chronicle.

mesentery

(adj.)

isto,

critic.

kron-o,

to cripple.
krisp-o,

one that criticizes;

krom-o, chrome,

(adj.).

crippled
a cripple

anto,

kritik-i, to criticize;

cepting that

kriminal-a,

kriteri-o, criterion.

krokodil-o, crocodile.

ulo,

criminal.

kripl-a-,

be cry-

kristianism-o, christianism,

kreten-o, a cretin.
krev-z,

may

that

ehla,

stallized.

igi,

igi,

ig-

kronologi-o, chronology.
kronometr-), chronometer.
krop-o, crop (birds).
cruise

to

kroz-?',

cruiser.

kruc-o, cross

crusade
ader

to cross

isto,

militiro,

isto,

igi^
;

crus-

to lay across,

igi,

to cross

;;

*KUN

KRUCIFIKS-0

a t h w art;

oth er,

each

kitchen

crossing.

igo,

(/)

krucifiks-(>, crucifix.

krucum-i, to crucify

pot

o,

o, coffeejug
teo, tea-pot.

raw,
cooked.
kruel-a, cruel

kul-6,

un-

crude,

krud-ft,

kulis-o, side scene, theatre

ega, fero-

krur-o, leg.

steep

wings.
kulminaci-o, culmination
i, to culminate.
kulip-a, guilty (adj.);
2ilo,
the guilty party, the

knip-o, croup (medic).

krut-6^,

steep-

eco,

xylophone
to xylograph

ft/o, xylography; isto,

kudr-i, to

sew

kuf-o,

kugl-(), bullet

cook

become

guilty.

igi,

to

a, cul-

kumin-o, cumin.
^kun, with (never in the
sense of instrument)

ado, sew-

cap.

etajo,

(act.)

to

couple, unite,
to become
coupled, united, joined;
igo,
union, junction,

igi,

join

igi,

copulation

form a whole
parts

ego,

meti,

to

of several

metitaj

compound words;

shot

vortoj,

meto,

metado, action of com

the

(for gun).
kuir-z, to

aii

fault

tivated.

(gun);

cannon ball;

(sw&s/.);

kultur-o, culture;

woman's

accused

kult-6>, cult.

ing (noun); kun ^,to sew

together ; kun o, seam
ilo,
needle ;
ilego,
bradawl, awl;
ejo, sewing workroom ;
isiino,
dressmaker.

ulo,

o,

07i, to plead
guilty ;
igi, to accuse,
to declare guilty ; igito,

(nius.).

xylographist.
kub-6>, cube.
kubut-(>, elbow.

konfesi la

ksilograf-i,

kun

accomplice

ajo,

ksilofon->,

culprit

steep (noun);
~ega,^ cragged egajo,
cragginess.
ness;

gnat.

kuler-o, spoon.

cious.

krust-o, crust.

kukum-o, cucumber.
kukurb-o, pumpkin.

kaf

cook

istino,

ajo, pastry.
kuk-o, cake;
kukol-o, cuckoo.

crucifixion.
[Link]-0,

pounding

ejo,

77

meteco,

;;

KUNIKL-0

KURJER-0

manner by which a thing

has been composed or
ligi, to tie tomade;

preni, to take
gether ;
veni, to
with oneself

come

together,

semble

laborate

to

as-

comrade-in-arms

anto,

sen

milit-

associates

uloj,

jointly

ately

mal

e

at

tiri,

the

o,

igi,

igi,

cowardly; sen igo, the

act of becoming discouraged sen eco, the state
of being discouraged ;
mal ulo, a coward re

kup-o, cupping glass.

ment

a,

igi,

to pull together.

compart-

coupe,

prostration, de-

igi,

e,

kunikl-o, rabbit.

kupe-o,

eco,

same time, together with

mal coward
ly
mal
cowardice
sen
to discourage
sen
to get discouraged mal
to cow
down mal
to grow

separ-

e,

jection

kaptito, fellow-prisoner

vojiranto,

fellow-traveller

to col-

labori,

courage
to dare,
^,
to have the courage of
igi, to encourage igi,
to become courageous
e ! courage
ulo, a
courageous man; sen a,
discouraged, dispirited
eco, prowess, bravery

in carriage.

kupol-o, cupola, dome.

igi,

kupon-o, coupon

to take heart again

ega,

intrepid

ego,

intrepidity.
a, of brass;
kurant-a (monato), instant.
to cov^er with brass

kupr-o, brass;

i,

flava
wire.

latten,

0,

kurator-o, curator, trustee.

brass

run al i, to run
to, to have recourse to
for i, to run away ; to

kur-i, to

fly

away

for

anto,

isto,

into,

ado,

runner

deserter.
trans
kurac-i, to treat the sick
treatment
doctor,
remedy
medical man.
kura-a, courageous;
fugitive

ilo,

isto,

o,

a, curved;
curvature
eco,
igi,
;
igi,
to bend, to curve ;
igo, the
to get curved
act of bending.
kuri-o, curia, papal court.
mail, despatch
kurier-6,

kurb-o, curve;

sipo,
courier ;
mail-boat.
kurioz-a, uncommon; ajo,
a curiosity.
isto,

kurjer-6>, courier.

78

;
;;

KVIET-A

KURS-0

kvaker-o, quaker.

kurs-0, course (lessons).

kursiv-ti, cursive {adj.).

kvalifik-z, to qualify.

kurtag-o, brokerage.
kurten-o, curtain ;

kvalit-o, quality.
lit

rul
rolling-blind
flank
side-curtain.

kusen-o, cushion
bolster hap
pordo

bed-curtain ;
door-curtain

lit

o,

o,

*kvankam,

o,

though.

o,

o,

o,

pillov.^

eiderdown bed.
ku-i, to be lying down, to
ego,

be situated

couch,
of a
ujo, bed
bed ;
river; emulo, sluggard,

ejo,

one fond of his

bed; subi, to lie unii, to get into
der;

idler,

bed.
kutim-i, to get used to
a, usual,
0, habit
accustomed igi, to accustom mat i, to get
unused to ;
e, usually.
kutr-o, cutter (nav.).
tub, vat, copper
kuv-6),
bano,h8Lthing tub; eto,
small vat or tub.
kuz-o, cousin (m.);
ino,
cousin (/.).

kvadrant-o, quadrant.
kvadrat-o, square {noun)
a, square (adj.).
kvadratur-o, quadrature.
kvadrig-o, quadrige (four
horses abreast).

although

kvant-o, quantity.
^kvar, four
a, fourth
igi, to divide into four
obla, quadruple
parts ;
ohligi, to make
(adj.);
obfour times larger;
ligi, to grow four times
larger ;
ono,
fourth
Jcvarope, four topart
gether (adv.);
foje, four

times (adv.).
kvaranten-o, quarantine.
kvarc-6>, quartz.

kvart-o, fourth (mus.).

quarter
kvartal-o,
town, section.

of

kvartet-o, quartetto, quartet.

kvast-o, tuft, tassel, knot.

*kvaza,

as

if,

as it were.

kver-z, to coo.

kverk-o, oak.
kvestor-o, quaestor.

kvidprokv-o, quid pro quo.

peaceful,
calm,
kviet-a,
;
igi,
quiet
to calm, to
tame, to appease, to asigisto, a tamer
suage ;
igi,
to
(of animals);
get calm, to be molified,

eco
to be appeased ;
calm, quietude, serenity;

kvadril-o, quadrille.

79

;;
;

*KVIN
mal

lent,

a,

LAKON-A

mal

restlessness

tur-

eco,

bulence; mal

to get

i,

uncontrollable, to rage.
fifth;
*kvin, five;
,

fivefold

obla,

(adj.)

make

to

obligi,

tions,

preposi-

after

la,

de, je,

and

ce,

"kvint-o, fifth (mus.).

kvintesenc-o, quintessence,
kvit-rt, quit.

kvitanc-i, to give a receipt

five

obligi,
times as large
to get five times larger

*r for

ono, a fifth part ope,

five
together
(adv.) ;
foje, five times (adv.)

agitated, turbu-

quarrelsome

in

certain other cases (especially in poetry).

6>,

shop, workroom ; luisto,

hired labourer.
lac-a, tired, fatigued -igi,

tiring
the act of tiring
others;
get
to
tired;
the state

of growing tired
state of fatigue sen
sen
indefatigable.
;

to

iga,

igi,

work, to labour
ema,
0, work, labour
working, fond of work;

igo,

tire

igo,

labyrinth, maze.

labor-i, to

receipt.

kvodlibeto, quodlibet.

*la, definite article {the}.

labirint

0,

kvocient-o, quotient.

eco^

a,

mal ema, lazy malemo,

iga,

anto,

one lacert-o, lizard.

working la-o, string, gin, springe
i, to lace.
for a livelihood mano,
manual labour el i, to lad-o, tin, tin-plate.
elaborate el ajo, work laf-c, lava.
eto, pond.
produced (not literary \2bg-o, lake
laziness

working

;
;

isto,

nor musical)

i,
to
p-i
;
cultivate certain work
per i, to acquire by

one's labour; kun

i,

to

lagun-o, lagoon.

o,

ejo,

penal

work-

layman

laik-(9,

{adj.).

lak-o,

collaborate ; tag isto, day

labourer pun
servitude ;

varnish

nish.
lake-o, lackey.

lakon-a, laconic

80

i,

a,

lay

to var-

;;

;;
;

LAKONISM-0
lakonism-), laconism.
laks-o,
diarrhoea ;

purgative
purge.
lakt-6, milk

umo,

LATIN-A

to

igi,

lame

milt,

man

igi, to

one
lame

igi,

^,

ulo, lame
lame some

become

to

crutch
to walk lame.
,

lar-o, sea-gull.

to lard.
width,
lar-a, wide;
latitude
breadth

width;
opp. to length pli~igi,
la transto widen
la
transversely
versal mala, narrow
narrowness;
mal
mal
to become nar-

bastono,

lam-o, llama.

o,

(geog.)

igi,

narrower plimaligi, to
;

kovrilo, blanket.

lancet-o, lancet.

land 0, country; ban

bathing station en

laring-o, larynx.

larm-o, tear (of the eye).

to leave, to let go,

las-t,
o,

etc.

a,

al

native ; en
native ; sam

el

make narrower.
larik-o, larch.

larv-o, larva (grub).

lanc-o, spear, lance.

indigenous,

al

to admit
admissible:

i,

ebla,

go

to let

i,

to allow to leave;

country.

preter

lang-o,

0,

tra

on

a,

diowny.

i,

i,

go

to let

i,

in

go through;

to allow pass
for to vacate,
to

i,

i,

nefor

vent-hole.
last-a, last

down, tender hair

lap-o, bur.

indispensable;

shrike (bird).

lantan-o, lantana (bot).

lanug-(9,

abandon

spiny lobster.

lantern-o, lantern.

i,

siir

to let enter, to let

tongue (organ).

langust
lani-o,

to let go on

en
de

a
a
compatriot
ulo,
ulo,
a, exotic; ali
all
foreigner ; alio, foreign
ulo,

grow

to

fleece

e,

a,

row plimalii,

glow-worm.
wool
eca, woolly ;
of wool
a,
saf o,
;

eco,

lamaism-o, lamaism.
lamp-o, lamp.
\a.n-o,

o,

eco,

lama-o, lama.

lampir-o,

i,

lunar caustic.
lard-o, lard

melt, soft roe.

lam-a,

(w lapis lazuli);

lapis-o, lapis
ilo,

antaii

to

ebla,

elo,

a, last

but one.
lat-o, lath,

latin-a,

81

batten.

latin

(adj.);

;;;

[Link]-0

[Link]-0

language

latin

linijvo,

lecion f, lesson ; doni lecionon, to give a lesson.

ajo, latin \yriting.

latinism-o, latinism.

led-^,

leather;

pretigisto,

tanner ;
rimeno,
a
thong.
leg-i, to read
i, to beek
gin to read ;
o, -^ado,
reading; tra i, to read
through
anto, reader;

cesspool,

latrine,

latrin-o,
closet.

h lettuce,

latuk-oj

latun-o, latten.

*la, according to; in acwle, at

cordance with
will;

in length.

green

arbour,
laub-o,
arbour.

ado, praise

to begin praising
mal
to exalt;
0,

eh

blame.
o,

legumino, legume
legumen.
law
lego,
o
science of law

lawn-tennis.

lar-o, laurel.
lareat-(9, laureate.

\at-, aloud, loudly

a,

clearly

lav-?,

to

wash

wash oneself

to
wash

sin

to

cto,

lekci-o, lecture,

leksikon-o, lexicon,
lektor-o, lecturer,
lent-o, lentil.

lentug-o, freckle.

leon-o. lion.

leontod

lavang-o, avalanche.
lavend-o, lavender.
a
lazur-o, azure ;

igi,

daisy.

i,

in.

scienco,

lek-i, to lick.

rjo,

ajo,

lekant-o, marguerite;

istino,
house, laundry;
laundress
vjo, washlavatory
ing-stand,
vazo, basin for washing
;

legislate,

heard
mal a, indistinct, low
mal e,
toned, muffled
in a low voice.
distinct,

lawful ;
ado, legitimization.
vegetable ;
legom-o,
a
_(7ar6?e7io, vegetable garden.

to

i,

legitimize

to

legitim-i,

i,

egi,

laiintenis

isto,

legi-o, legion.

praise, to laud

laud-i, to

public reader.
legat-o, legacy.
legend- 0, legend.

longe,,

(?,

dandelion,

leopard-o, leopard,
lepor-o, hare.
i^lono,

lepr

0,

leper.

lapis lazuli.

82

leprosy

ulo,

;;;

LERN-I

LIBR-0

lern -^, to learn ;

pupil, apprentice

mem

school;

the sun, moon, and stars;

igi, to get up from
igo, the
being down ;
getting up; mal i, to
lower 7nal o, lowering;
mal igi, to bend down,
to sink
mal igo, the
act of sinking down,
crouching.

anto,

re

ejo,

self-

ito,

taught man;
lihro,
instruction
handbook,

kun anio,
study ;
to
fellow-student.
clever, dexterous,
lert-a,
eco, cleverness,
etc. ;
ulo, clever
smartness ;

levkoj-^,

'^li,

lian-o,
libel-o,

igi,

ega,

consummate

letter,

epistle

isfo, postman.
lek-o, league (old itinerary
measure).
lieutenant
letenant-o,
sub
0, under-lieutenaut,

sub-lieutenant.
to raise
lever

horn

ilo,

i,

lift

eco,

mal

not

free,

defreedom,
mal
a

mal

eco,

exemption.
liberal
;

igo,

liberality

eco,

^do, liberal

(polit.).

to raise again, to

put upright what

liberal-,

lift

for plates, dishes, etc.

re

captive,

a,

ilo,

lift

mrgo ilo, hoist or

for goods pi ad ilo,

exempt
freedom

lev-/, to lift,

lin,

privation
of
captivity ;
ulo,
captive, a prisoner ; mal
igi,
ejo,
a prison
to free, to deliver, to
igi,
exempt;
to get
free,
to
become exempted
a loko, a
vacant place
igo,

letargi-o, lethargy.
leter-o,

dragon-fly.

caught

of clothes.

his

lia,

bindweed.

liberty,

alnlity.

(accus.).

liber-a, free,

wholesale washing

lesiv-o,

him

he,

him

a,

igi,

of

wall-

gilliflower,

flower.

awkward,
man mal
to
not clever;
make clever;
to

become clever
;

levid-o, levite.

i parkere, to
manuel
i,
learn by heart tra
to learn through el
^,
;

liberalism-o, liberalism.

had

libr-o,

fallen; igi, to rise, to

get up, also speaking of

83

book

efo,

pam-

hook;
otenado, book-keeping;

phlet,

small

;;

UTOGRAF-I

LICE-0

book-keeper

otenisto^

bookseller's shop

ejo,

lyceum (French

lege).

liiik-o,

al

i,

to

al

igiteco,

inter

i,

inter

lynch.

lingv-o,

language

wood

stack.

liquidation;
liquidator.

o,

anto,

liqueur
isto,
liqueur maker, or dealer.

likvor-o,

lili-o, lily.

igi,

limit,

haroj,

mous-

a lyric (poetry) ^
a lyric poet
a,

isto,

lyric (adj.).

also herpes,

a ruler

ilo,

lyre.

lir-o,

likvid-i, to liquidate

tache.

bed

lit-o,

dandruft\

lim-o,

lip

li'p-o,

lignr-o, greenfinch.

liken-o, lichen

ajo,

(in a house)
bedding, bed-fur-

niture;
pane.

kovrilo,

counter-

litani-o, litany.

litargiro, litharge.
liter-o, letter

(alphabet).

literatur-o, literature

literary

isto,

to limit;

sen

lithium.
to lithograph
isto^
a, lithographic ;

litograf-i,

a.

84

a,

writer.

liti-(9,

boundary

ajo,

(to trace lines).

link-6>, lynx.

isto,

line

lini-o,

o,

lign-o,

lingvistik-o, linguistics.

to

tie

i,

isto,

sells

speech (the faculty).

alliance;

Jcim

red linnet.

linc-i, to

igita,

etc.

lin-o, flax.

merchant
dealer
in
wood;
ajisto, joiner;
aro,
heap of wood,

lym-

a,

one who makes and

lemonade.

bundle to
up,
attach
attached, tied up

attachment,

bind
contogether;
nection, mutual
to together.
wood (the substance)
timbertimber

al

limonad-o, lemonade

linari-c,

tie

phatic.

ajo,

a,

lymph

limf-o,

to tie;
0, alliance,
ano, lealeague, tie ;
guer, member of a league
or alliance ;
ilo, a tie,
that which ties or binds ;

lig-i,

adjacent;

col-

licenciat-o, licenciate.
lien-o, spleen.

boundless

sam

tempo, term, time when

due.
limak-o, snail (not edible).

bookseller.

isto,

lice-o,

unlimited,

LONG-A

LITOLOGI-0

lithographer;
lithography

hm anto,

tant;
lodger;

ado,

ejo,

Litov-a (adj.), Lithuanian;

ujo,
0, a Lithuanian ;
Lithuania.
litre ;heJcfo

(3,

hectolitre.

supply
provider, a

a
tradesman, a supplier
delivery.

to

entice,

allurements

away by

entice

ments

al

i,

by allurement

i,

to

by
z,

ejoj

anto,

locomotive
rails.

eco,

loi, to dwell, to inhabit,

ado, domito lodge ;

agricultural

long ;
o, length ;
the quality of
being
long ;
la e,
igi,
lengthwise ;
to
lengthen ; pli igi, to
igo,
make longer ;
action of lengthening
igi, to grow long ; pli

long-a,

riddle.

for

lol-o, tares.
a,

logogriph,

logogrif-o,

place

iae, anywhere.
locomotive

lokomotiv-o,

logical.

uses.

isto,

a,

proper place, in

engine on

logaritm-o, logarithm.
logik-o, logic [noun) ;

to

engine

seducer.

cile

move from one

to

where

allure-

de

igi,

lokomobil-o,

to

to attract,
;

lod-o, half-ounce.

to allure

the right place ; negust

a, displaced, not in the
right place ; ali
e, else-

livre-o, livery.

log-i,

loy-

place,

in its

(sterling).

de
seduce
/w

eco,

another,
place
to
transfer oneself; gnst

ajo,

pound

loyal;

spot;
a,
i, to place;
local;
dis
i, to
place in various
i,
places ; trans
to displace, to transfer; trans

lok-o,

liut-o, lute.

livr-o,

(at a theatre)

lojt-o, lote (fish).

deci-

o,

liver-i, to deliver, to

0,

in

settle

alty.

liturgi-o, liturgy.

anto,

box

lojal-a,

place

an abode;

lodge.

litotripsi-o, lithotripsy.

deci

to

igi,

loi-o,

litotrici-Oj lithotrity.

in

fellow

to

igi,

dwelling place.

litologi-o, lithology.

litre

any one

lithograph printing establishment.

litr-o,

dwelling
inhabi-

85

LONICER-0

ii,

long

grow longer;

to

act

igo,

pli

LUTR-0

lul

growing

of

act

igo,

longer ;
mal
igi,
to
shorten, to
curtail; mal
igi, to be
shortened, to get curtailed ; mal
igo, the act
of shortening
mal igo,
abbreviation undergone;

briefly

e,

a feeble light;
igi al, to give light
igilo, a luminary
to ;
ingo, candlestick, flamturo, lightbeau, link
house radi a, radiant
igi, to cause dark7nal
ness
mal igi, to grow

draw

lot-i, to

to allot.

lottery

loteri-c>,

umi,

lozenge

and
lu-i,

bileto,

anto, tenant;

let;

to be

let,

self

ehla,

player

anto,

ema,
gam-

Monday.

lup-o,

wolf

lupol->,

action, play of

moon

loin

ajo,

lund-o,

amusing onean

o,

actor, of a musician, etc.

of

a,

lun-

ino,

she-

lunatik-o, lunatic.

wolf.

ar.

game,

play

action of

lun-o,

iganto,

let.

lucern-6>, lucern.
lud-i, to

beef, etc.

to

gions

(blazon.

to
landlord, owner
igi,

geoiii).

to hire;

dark 7nal igo, eclipse

rmilo, screen.
lumb-o, loins, lumbal re-

lottery ticket.
lozan-6),

spy -glass;

lots

opera-glass.

efo,

to cast

lonicer-o, honeysuckle.

in length.
lorn-o, telescope,

light

o,

tenebrous eco, quality

of being luminous
sen
eco,
obscurity
eki,
to begin to shine
eti^

anta ne
e, not long ag
la^e,

mal

-ilo,

mal 0, darkness ;
a,
luminous mal a, dark,

to lull to sleep

lum-i, to shine

of

growing

i,

cradle.

lupen-(?,

lustr-o,

lupin

hop

{hot.).

(plant).

lustre,

chande-

lier.

luxury;
a, sumpi, to live sumptuous

to solder ; ali, to
i,
solder to ; kiin
to
solder together.
luteran^, lutheran.

tuously.

lutr-o, otter.

addicted to play,
bling.
luks-o,

lut-2,

86

;;

MAC O

^MAL

M
major-o, major (milif.).

mac-o, unleavened bread.

masticate
ado,
mastication,

ina-(?, to

majstr-o, master of his art,

profession ;
eco,
qual-

madon-o, madonna.
Madrid-o, Madrid
ano,
Madrileno.
magazen-o,
warehouse,
;

shop.

magio, magic

master;
foreman, usher.
ity

makadamo, macadam;

makler -/,

isto,

of

magistrate?, magistrate,

magnate,

grandee.
magnet-o, magnet
i, to
rub or touch witli a
magnet.
;

magnetisms,

magnetism

(occasional)

isto,

ato,

a, of a
broker

ajo,

maksiraum

maximum.

0,

to soil, to stain; sen

forigi

i,

a,

immaculate

spotless,

to take

ojn,

away

senigi, to
the spots
render spotless.
printer's
makulatur-o,
;

professional magnetizer;

isto,

maksim-o, maxim.

magnetizer

anto,

i,

brokerage.
spermaceti
makrocefal-(>,
whale.
makrop-o, kangaroo.

a,

makul-o, spot, stain

magnetic.
magnetiz-i, to magnetize

do the business

to

a broker

broker

etc.

magna to,

o,

makaron-o, macaroon.
makaroDi o, macaroni.

magician.
magister,
magistro,
M.A.,
{adj.)

to macadamize.

magic

a,

sub

of

the person magne-

waste sheet.

tized,

max-

magnezi-o, magnesium,
magnoli 0, magnolia.

makzel-o, jaw

mahagon-o, mahogany.
mahometan-o, mahometan

*mal-, shows the opposites;

bona, bad,
bona, good

wicked, evil
'

a,

illary.

maiz-o, maize.

Maj-o, May.
majestic
majest-a,
majesty.
majolik-o, majolica.

esteem
spise

o,

e,

estimi,

estimi,

a,

to

to de-

contrary
on the

contraril}^,

contrary

87

bonvole,

re-

MANOMETR-0

MALAJ-0

luctantly;
facila,
cult,
abstruse ;

diffi-

sup-

descend
goods

to

reniri,

by

rapidire,

train.

malic-a,

in spite

malice;
eco,
the malicious.

state

(hot.)

cold

mam-o,

a,

catch

0, a cold.
breast

p}into,

teat, nipple.

mamut-o, mammoth.
a, manual,
man-o, hand
laboro,
of the hand;

manual labour
hand-made

farita,

radiko,

platOj palm of
wrist;
the hand; plen o, handful
premo,
handshaking.
mana-o, manna.
mandaren-o, mandarin.
money -order
mandat-o,
;

(post).

mandolin-o, mandolin.
mandragor-o, mandrake.
manego-o, riding-school.

mangan-o, manganese.

egi,

ujo,

repast
ajo,
ejo,
refectory

manger: oramiro,

to

eti,

take a slight repast; eto,

light repast; maten
i,
to breakfast; maten
o,
breakfast ; tag o, mid-

day meal

(adj.).

to

o,

of

mauve

kolm'a,

malvarmum-i,

dining-room

to
egema,
egemo,

gormandising ;
gluttony
egulo, gormandizer
eating
0,
food

malt-o, malt.

malv-o, mallow

eat

to

eat to excess

of.

malicious

mang-t,

ado,

Malaj-o, Malay.
malakit-o, malachite.
malari-o, malaria.
maleol-o, ankle.

^malgra,

vesper

to

i,

dine (at night)

vesper
late dinner ; nokto
0,
i,
to take
supper;
nokto
rest0, supper;
ajo, the table leavings;
;

table

ilaro,

utensils,

dinner service,

mania

mani-o,

etc.
;

ulo,

maniac.
manier-o,
tia

manner, way
way.

in this

manifest-o, manifesto.

manik-o, sleeve.
manipul-^, to manipulate;
ado, manipulation.
mank-i, to be wanting; o,
want, absence of something ; sTim^er a, which
has no flaw or miss,

continuous ; seninter e,
intermission,
without
continuously.

manometr-o, manometer.
88

;;

MASTODON-0

MANOYR-0
manovf

manoeuvre

0,

markiz-o, marquis.
(branch
layei*
markot-o,
attached to a plant laid
in the ground until it
takes root) ;
i, to mul-

(mili-

tary or naval).
mansard-o, garret, attic.

mantel-o, mantle, cloak.

mantil-o, mantilla.

ture

manum-o,

manufacmaker.

manufaktur-o,
isto,

tiply

men)

istaro,
;

by

layers.

marli-o, catgut.

marmelad-o, marmelade.
marmor-o, marble.

wristband.
manuskript-^, manuscript.
cuff,

mar-o, sea ;
the sea ;

apud a, of marmot 0, marmot.

maroken-o, morocco.
seaman
the navy (the maron-o, edible chestnut.
a,

isto,

Mars-o,

strait

Jcolo,

Mars

(the god).

by
sea, sea-passage taga,
soldaio, a
seaworthy ;
a
Moneto,
marine ;

mars-i, to march,

pebble.

maral-o, marshal.

veturo,

travelling

swamp, bog.
marcand-i, to bargain.
mard-o, Tuesday.
margaren-o, margarine.
maren-o, margin.
marin-i, to marinate, cure,
and
preserve
souse
ajo, preserves in vine-

0,

(subst.)

marasm-o, marasmus (med.),

atrophy.
marcipan-o, marchpane.
a,
marc-Q, marsh, swamp;
marshy, swampy ejo,

foot;

elc

March

martel-o,
to

march
quay;

ejo,

to begin walking.

i,

Mart-o,

bord

walk on

ado,

(the month).
iimi,
;

hammer

hammer.

martingal-6), martingale.

martyr
eco,
martyrdom.
mas-o, mass (large agglom-

martir-o,

eration).

i,
to
masa-o, massage
isto,
masseur.
massage
;

masiv-a, massive;
mass, group.
mask-o, mask ; sen

o,

solid

igi,

to

unmask.

gar, etc.

marionet-o, marionette.
posta
mark-o, mark
;

postage stamp

mark.
markez-o, marquee.

i,

to

mason-^,

work

o,

to

mast-6,

do mason's
mason.

isto,

mast.

mastik-6>, mastic.

mastodon-o, mastodon.

89

;;

MELODRAM-0

MASTR-0
mastr

(master of a house);
host, etc. ;
mo, mistress (of a house) ; host-

master
ge

and
mistress

to
household
etc.;

ess,

iimi,

manage the household

umado,

household

management.
ma-o, mesh (of a net).
masin-o,
machine isto,
;

machinist.
mat-o, mat, matting.
matador-o, matador.

isto,

aro,

cabinet-maker ;
complete set of

furni-

to unsen
igi,
ture
furnish.
me-6, wick.
medal-6 medal.
medalion-c, medallion.
medicin-o, medicine (the
science) ;
isto,
physi;

cian.

medikament-o,

medi-

cine.

mathema- medium-6>, medium

isto,

(spirit-

ualism).

tician.

maten-o, morning.
materi-o, matter

meduz
a,

die.

matrikul-o, matriculation.
matronin-o, matron.
eco, ripematur-, ripe
igi,
to ripen
ness ;
(active) ; iyi, to ripen

jellyfish,

material-o, material (noun).

materialism-o, materialism.
materialist -(?, materialist.
matrac-(?, mattress.
matrix, mould,
matric-6,

medusa.
mechanics
isto, mechanician.
mehanism-o, mechanism.
0,

ma- mehanik-o,

terial (adj.).

(neuter).

Mar-o, Moor; tt, Moorish.

mazole-c, mausoleum.
mazurk-o, mazurka.
mebl-o, piece of furniture
to furnish (house)
i,

away

to take
furniture ;

igi,

mathemati- medit-i, to meditate.

matematik-a,

the

oj,

ajo,

cal

sen

0,

mejl-o, mile.

ano,
Meksik-o, Mexico ;
a Mexican.
mel-o, badger.
melankoli-f, melancholia
a (adj.), melancholy.

melSiS-o, molasses.

meleagr-o, turkey (genus)

turkey-hen.
melis-o, garden-mint, balmmint.
ino,

melk-f, to milk.
melody
melodi-o,

a,

melodious.
;

melodram

90

a,

0,

melodrama

melodramatic.

,
;
;

;
;

MELON-0
melon

melon

0,

MES-0

akvo

re

o,

water-melon.
melope-f, melopa3ia ; the
art of melodizing.
meloplasty
meloplast-(?,
also
musical
(chir.)
selves

fi

come

will

venu

he

himself

from

ce V'pordo

indepenstareco indepen-

stara,

member,

limb

figuratively)

limbs.

0,

remembrance;

token

ebla,

a,

of

that

(^/o,

re

remembered

o,
;

one

anfo,

merit-2,

liar

into,

ulo,

stuff (cloth).

to

deserve

o,

merit.
meriz-o, wild cherry, maz-

thing

re

a,

merino

remembered
iiula,
worthy of being remembered

untruths,

untruth

0,

memory
may be

tell

mentor-o, mentor.
menu-o, menu.
menuet 0, a minuet (dance).
meridian-o, meridian.
lano,
merinos-o, merino
merino wool
a fofo,

membrane
membran-o,
efo, skim of milk.
remember
memor-i, to

menton-6, chin.

aro,

lie

menstruaci-o, menstruation,
ment 0, mint.

di/c

strong limbed
the whole of the

a,

gives the order

an order form.

one who has lied

an habitual liar.

dence.

membr-o,

anfo,

lying
ema, ademo,
dicted to lying
habit of telling untruths

at the very

door
dent;

who
ilo,

to

de sia alveno
his very arrival
;

an order

0,

mensog-i, to

him answer

let

(also

for-

act of

forgotten.
mend-i, to give an order

si
yourself
she herself
respondu
speak

parolos
li

io,

(to a manufacturer, etc.)

self,

re

remembering something

act of recalling

igo^

some one a thing

gotten

table.

*mem,

to

igi,

to recall to some
a
thing forgotten; re icji,
to remember somethinc;
that had been forgotten ;

ard, small black cherry.

merkred-?, Wednesday.
merl-o, blackbird.
merlang-(9,

mes-o,

91

whiting

Mass (church

(fish).

office);

fari meson, to say mass.

;;;

MIASM-0

MEST
[Link]-0,

mete or- 0, meteor.

meteorolmeteorologi-o,

Messiah.

mespil-o, medlar.

mestizo,

- breed,
American

half

(Spanish

or

ogy.

to

to

put,

u vian
sur

put

to

i,

eji

exhibit,

in

al

de

al

plying

centimetre

i,

to
ap-

take

to

i,

kilometre

one's

the

o,

de u vian mantelon,
your cloak or
take
to
mantle
disarrange
to
perse,
to assemble,
kun
kun
to compose
off

dis

ment

arrangeof certain things

kun

ifa,

compound;

Jcilo

o,
o,

metric.

a,

moderately; fag o, midday; nokfo 0, midnight;

mediaeval
aver-

centjaroj,

aj

onombro,
ages
age number
;

eco,

composition,

o,

o,

mev-o, sea-gull, sea-mew.

a,
mez-o, midst, middle
middling,
e,
middle

i,

deci

centi

dis-

i,

ejo,

an

isto,

metrik-o, metrification,
a, metric.
metrics;
metropol-o, metropolis.

off
;

hectometre

la

brusto,

put one's hand on

breast

el

hekfo

decimetre

to

i,

put in
to apply

sia

al

to

sight; al i,
to, to put to

manon

amateur.
metod-o, method.
metre
put metr-o,

place
on ; sur

capelon,

on your hat
insert, to put
to

workshop

Indian).
met-^,

handicraft
;
ne

meti-o,

e de, in

epoko,
the midst of
mediaeval times.
mezalianc-o, mesalliance.
;

o,
thread
to mezur-i, to measure
ilo,
somemeasure
push through re i, to
thing to measure with
intei'
input back
o,

trai,

to

al

tervention.

i,

to adjust;

metafizik-o, metaphysics.

of the

metafor-o, metaphor.

sion,

metallic
fosisto, miner.
metalurgi-o, metallurgy.
metamormetamorfoz-o,

metal-o, metal;
;

phosis.

a,

igi,

same

sam

a,

dimensam
height, etc.
size,

to

make

of

same

size.

^mi, I, me; min, me (ace);

mia, my, mine.
miasm-o, miasma.

92

;;

MINlSTR-0

MIAU-I

mew

mia-i, to
miel- 0,

a
campaign

military
man,
professional soldier;
he who

ing
army

army
chief

prisoner
to conquer
war;

(cats).

iro,

kuko,

honey;

isto,

gingerbread.
mien-o, air, appearance (of

anto,

the face), mien.

iijo,
migdal-o, almond ;
almond-tree.
migr-i, to travel far and
wide ; en anto, immigrant
el
anto,
emiaxtejo, refuge
grant;

for travellers.

mikrob-o, microbe.
mikrometr-o, micrometer.
mikroskop-o, microscope
a, microscopical.

miks-i, to mix
the act
mixing;

the things mixed

to mix with; kun
to mix together; en
to mix
en ii,
mix
with,

to meddle with;
to muddle things
en

tamper with.
*mil, thousand thousand
as
a
measure
jaw, mil(noun)
ado,

o,

of

ajo,

al

i,
i,
i,

in

to

itself (oneself)

inter

igipri, to

o,

lenium, millenary.
milemetr-o, millimetre.

al

milv-o, kite (bird).

mimik-o, mimicry
a mimic.
mimoz-o, mimosa.
min-o,

of

war,

silver,

belong-

a,

isto,

mineralogist.

minac-i, to threaten;
o,
threat; a, threatening.

minium (red lead),

vermilion.
miniatur 0, miniature.
mini-o,

minimum-o, minimum.
ministr-o, minister;

ajo,

ejo,
function ;
office
of the minister
aro, the body
(locale) ;
of
the ministers, the
ministry,
the govern-

o,

a,

*milioii-o, million.

(coal,

isto,

mineralogi-o, mineralogy
mineralogic

office,

ing to a mine ;
ejo,
the excavation made to
draw from the earth, etc.
minaret-o, minaret.
mineral-o, mineral {noun):
a, mineral (adj.).

milici-o, militia.

a,

mine

gold, etc.);

miliard-6, milliard.

i,

by arms.

mili-o, millet.

milit-i, to fight

of

kapito,

i,

fight-

estro.

is

istaro,

war

ment.

military

93

;
;

mNus-0

MOK'l
mister-o, mystery.

minus-6>, deficit (minus).

miniit-6',

miogal

minute (time).

0,

musk-rat.

miop-a,

ulo,

man

mistifik-?', to

short-

eco,

sightedness.
miozot-o, myosotis.
mii-i, to be astonished, to
wonder ;
astonisho,
ment ;
iga, astonishing ;
igi, to astonish

inda,

dajo,

wonderful

wonder

M'onder-maker
to

wonder

egigi,

wonder

in-

indajisto,
egi,

at

ego,

astonishment
to strike with

great

tounding
prodigy"

mitr-o, mitre.

mitul-o, mussel.

a,

misery;

mizex-o,

wretched;

ulo, \vretch,

jJOverty stricken man.

mobiliz-^, to mobilise

o,

mobilisation.

mode

mod-6,

mood

moder-a,
perate
tion

model

i,

to

mould

ilo,

modeller.

moderate, temeco,
moderaigi, to moderate,

temper

to

(fashion),

(gram.).

model-o,
isto,

miracle
miraculous.

mirakl-o,

a,

mitologi-o,

egindajo,

o,

myth.
mythology.

mit-o,

model

mirabel-o, mirabelle (plum).

a mystic;
mystic {adj.).
misticismo, mysticism.

mistik-?,

as-

egiga,

mystification.

short-sighted;
short-sighted

mystify

if/i,

to

mirh-o, myrrh.

get moderate, to restrain

miriad-o, myriad.

oneself

miriametr-o, myriametre.
mirmekofag-o, great anteater.

mirmeleon

mala,

(9,

ant-lion

(in-

sect).

ness. arrogance.

mirt-o, myrtle.
mirtel-o, bilberry, whortlemisal-r), missal.
;

modul-?', to

modulate.

modulaci-o, modulation.
mok-i,
to
mock ;

berry-

misi 0,
mission
missionary.

exces-

immoderate.
modern-a, modern.
fxo,
modest-a, modest
modesty; mal a, boastful
mal eco, boastfulsive,

i.'if(f,

ado,

act of

94

o,

mockery
ajo,
mockery in words
;

MOL-A
or deed

of

igi,

to

to

get

igi,

to harden, to

mal

flimsy

flabby,

ega,

to

igi,

eco,

softness;

mala, hard

to coagulate

mal

igi,

make hard;
grow hard,
mal

igo,

coagulation;

anaso,

eidei'down

ajo

the

soft part.

mono,

moment.
money;
0,

pe-

a,

subscription in money;
ujo, purse
era, coin
lielpo, subvention, sup-

port.

mona-o,

monk;

monastery

eco,

ejo,

mon-

achism.

monar-o, or
monarch

monark-o,
ajo,

archy (the state);

monarchist.
monat-o,

soliloquy,
monologue.
monopol-o, monopoly.
a,
monstr-o, monster

unnatural.

mont-o, mountain

chain of
ano,
mountains;

mountaineer
ravine.
montr-z, to show;
to show
dication
;

eto,

hill

aro,

inter

o,

month

monthly;
mond-o, world

ajo,

o,

el

signs

of

in-

i,

hands

-iloj,

of clock, etc

cuniary
ofero, pecuniary sacrifices
oferaclo,
;

glass).

monolog-o,

defile,

molekul-o, molecule.
molibden-?, molybdenum.
molusk-o, mollusc.

moment

monogram-o, monogram.
monokl-o, monocle (eye-

state

indolence,

moned-o, jackdaw.
monitor-o, monitor.

igo,
the
;
getting soft

soft

mock-

ohirdo,

ing-bird.
soft
mol-a,
soften ;

MORD-I

mon-

ciu

isto,

monu-

ment.

pug dog,

mops-o,

young

mastiff.
mor-o;',

manners,

morals

hon
oj,
good morals.
morality, decency.

moral-a, moral {adj.)]

eco,
morality:
ao, a moral,
a morality; ne a, immoral.
morbil-<9, measles.
morcel-o, morel-o, moral,

moril
a.,

menses.
a, of

monument-o,

(mushroom),

edible fungus.
mord-z, to bite;

the

world, also mundane.

a,

o,

biting;

inclined to bite;

95

a bite;

ema,

eti,

;;

MU-I

MORFIN-0

gnaw;

to

morfin-(9,

the

day

morrow.
mort-z,

to

die;

dying man

Mosto,

to-

our,

Your AVorship,

a
the

anto,

into,

mur-

igo,

sui-

mit suicide;
a suicide

mem

mortar (building).

ujo,

movement,
the
ado,

power of motion;
mobile
less

sen

sen

bility

sen

motionless;

immo-

eco,

igi,

ehla,

motion-

a,

to render

ema, inclined to move, restless,

active ; for
i,
to move
away, to turn away
.

(act.);

(person);

moru-o, cod-fish.
morus-o, mulberry ;
mulberry-tree.
mosk-o, musk.
moske-o, mosque.
moskit-o, mosquito.

o,

motion;

iginto,

intajo, carrion.

morter-6>,

motion;

to com-

motor.

0,

mov-i, to move, to put in

igi,

0,

for doing.

motor

iganto,

most

mot-o, motto, device.

motacel-o, wagtail (bird).
motiv-o, motive, ground

mem
derer

mem
cide;

murder;

etc.

etc.

Bishop;

Your Hon-

Via

death,
o,
deceased ;
decease;
a, mortal, of
death
ema, liable to
mortality
die
ado,
in a given time
eco,
liability to death ; sen
ne ema, immortal
a,
immortality
eco,
sen
igi,
igi, to die out;
to kill, to cause death
igo,
deadly
iga,

My Lord

Mosto,
post

after

Mosto,
episkopa

^morga, to-morroAv;

Via
generala
General
Via

a small

eto,

gnawing.
morphine.

bite, a

ilo,

motive

forto,

motor.
force;

propra ^, spontaneously.
mozaik-o, mosaic, mosaic
work.
mucid-a, mucid, mouldy,
musty ;
eco, mucidity,

age.
to

muel-z,

unfermented wine,

ilo,

ejo,

ing)

must.

grind

(corn)

mill (the machine);

mill

isto,

(the

build-

miller.

title
of muf-o, muflf.
general
most
Vht rega mu-i. to roar (wind, waves,
politeness
etc.).
Your Majesty
Mosto,
(),

96

MU-O

NA-I
grumble

muk-0, glair, mucus.

mule;

mul-o,

ino,

(/.);

o, murmur
murmur softly.
;

mult-o, -a, -, much, many, musk-o, moss.

or muskat-o, nutmeg.
numerous
o da,
much
musked-y, musket.
e
da pano,
bread
aj
infanoj, muskol-o, muscle.

number
large
number

to multiply

multiplication
be multiplied
many

children

o,

infinite

igi,

mul-

igato,

j^/i

to

iganto,

igi,

muz-o, muse.
muze-o, museum.
muzik-o, music ;

it little.

mummy.

munici-o, munition.
mur-o, wall;
ego,

0,

to

ulo,

igi,

igi,

i,

eco,

ulo,

to

have
music ;
anto,
musician
(occasional)

thick

wall.

murmur-z, to murmur,

?/Z

dumbness
surda
deaf and dumb man.

the majority ; la malpli

0, the minority ; mal
igi, to lessen the quan-

mumi-o,

dumb man
become dumb
to make dumb

to

make

mute, dumb;

roMt-a,

become more multiplied

la pli
0, the most part,

tity, to

ujo,
mustard-o, mustard
mustard-pot, or cruet.
mustel-o, martin, sable.
mu-o, a fly (insect).

igi,

igado,

muslin-o, muslin
mull muslin.

ego,

multiplier
tiplicand ;

mus-o, mouse.

muleteer.

isio,

to

eti,

to

isto,

professional musi-

cian.

N
marks the direct object
or accusative, also the
direction or movement
towards a place
li

-n,

naci-o, nation
al

inter

amas

sian

loves

his

landon,

he

country ; ni
we go to

infer

a, nationnationality
international
internation;

eco,

a,
eco,

ality.

nadir-o, nadir (astron.).

iras Bristolon,

naft-o,

naphtha.

Bristol. (8)

na-^,

to

97

swim

ado,

NEKROLOGI-0

NAIV-A

swimming
tory

for

ada, nata-

umo,

swimming.
artlessness

eco,

ingenuous

act

ajo^

ega,

silly.

a,
;

neighbour;

tuJco,

vicinity (the situ-

eco,

handkerchief ;
eto,
spout (of a vase).
i, to deny;
*ne, no, not
igehla,
that may be
denied ; ne
plu, no

neighbouring, near {adj.

najbar-o,

blow one's nose

nasal;
eyeon, to

a,

pince-nez,

glass, purigi la

naiv-a, artless, ingenuous

nose;

naz-o,

by

to flee

i,

further,

no longer.

ation) ;
ajo, the
environs, the neighbourhood (the places).
najl-o, nail (metal).

nebul-o,

najtingal-o, nightingale.

foggy,
misty ;
ego,
haze, white fog;
ega,
hazy.
neces-a,
necessary ;
o,

nanken-6, nankeen.
nap-o, turnip.
narcis-o, daffodil, narcissus.

foggy,

to be

igi,

born

to be foggy

necessity,

quality,

what

to
Krist Christtwin.
mas du
naturnatur-o, nature
super
superna-

ito,

a,

al

tural;
history;

*na,

scienco,

nine

(adj.)

a,

natural

is^o, naturalist.

ninth
ono, the ninth
;

a,

part.

naz-e, to sicken, to nausnausea; tio

seate;
o,
ci

as

me

al mi, this

sick

mi

makes

sentas

on,

ejo,

want

i,

as, it is

eco,

character
necessary

of
ujo,

work box:

water-closet;

ega,

indispensable.

o,

is

dressing case,

ifjo,

given birth (the coming

life)

_;

fogginess, mistiness;

narkot-a, narcotic.
nask-i, to give birth to, to
bring forth ;
o, birth ;

mist;
a,
misty
eco,

fog,

i, to snow
ne-o, snow ;
as, it snows.

negli-o, deshabille, undress,

negligee.
negoc-o, business, transaction ; fari
on hin iu,
to do business with any
one.
negr-o, negro.

*nek, neither, nor ;

...
nor.
neither
necrology
nekrologi-o,

I feel sick.

98

a,

necrologic.

;;

NEKTAR-0

NOBEL-0

nektar-0, nectar.

netr-fl, neuter (adj.)

nothing
igi, to
destroy completely, to
ii,
reduce to nothing

^neni-o,

igo,
the
vanish
reducing to nothing
igo, vanishing.
'^nenia, none, not any.

to

all,

seJcso,

^ni, we, us

^neniom, nothing at

ge

qj,

nikel-o, nickel.

nikotin-o, nicotine.
sprite.

niobi-o,

nervous
nervous

niobium.

neu-

sparrow-hawk.

-nj-,

after

dearing
Mario,
Polly,

o de

den or lair,
copy 77ial o,

rough copy,

ino,

first

(1-5)

feminine

an

as

en-

diminutive
Mary ; Manjo,

Mary

little

mother

jpatr-

panjo, little

mother, darling mother.

scribble.

neralgi-c, neuralgia.

the
of

noun used

on, to

urso, bear's

level

ilo,

niz-o,

letters

nest;

(instrument).

nest-o, nest, den, lair, bur-

net-o, clean

nymph.

nimf-o,
eco,

ralgia.

build one's

water

nix,

nixie,

niks-o,

o,

nivel-o, level

ablua,

nimb-o, nimbus, halo.

doloro,

konstru

igi,
;

infallibility.

a,

eco,

igi,

blue-black.

^;?'a

great-grandson.
nepotism-o, nepotism.
nepr-^, unfailingly

0,

ino,

aro,

ours

all.

the grandchildren of
grandfather;

black;
;

system

grand-

0,

black

colour)
(the

blackness
to
to beblacken

come black

no

nobody's

the

(710,

nephew

nia, our,

nigr-a,

nerv-o, nerve ;

nin, us (ace).
nic-o, niche.

grandaughter

*neniu, nobody, no one.

neologism-), neologism.

row

ge

oj,
niece ;
and niece pra

one's.

nephew

nev-o,

in no way.

grandson

neutral (adj.)
neutral (noun).

ulo,

by no means, not

^nenies,

aep-o,

neutral-a,

^nenie, nowhere.
at

neuter verb
neuter gender.

verho,

nephew.

^nenial, for no reason.

*^neniam, never.
*neiiiel,

nobel-c,

99

nobleman mal
;

0,

;;

NUANC-0

NOBL-A

commoner

no-

eco^

bility (quality of noble-

man)

aro, the whole

;
igi, to raise
nobility;
ulo, a
to the peerage ;
noble.
noeco,
nobl-ft, noble ;
bility, nobleness (of what
is above common things);
igi, to ennoble.
nokt-o, night;
a, noce, at
turnal, of night ;
night, during the night
igo, the approach of
night, twilight ; igas,

nominativ-o, nominative.
a, northnord-o, north ;
towards the
ern ;
e,
north, in the north.
norm-o, rule, type, stand-

omezo,
night is coming;
midnight.
noktu-o, moth, night moth.
i, to name
nom-o, name ;

ard

is

al

i,

note,

to

not-i,

quote;

0,

new

nov-a,

(novel, fresh)

novelty, newness
a new thing
to renew
become renewed
to
renovation
renovation under renovatgone

renovaing;

that may
tor
mal
be renewed
mal
anancient
old
cientness; mal

neothings
a novice.

novel
eco,

ajo,
igi,

re

igi,

re

igo,

re

igo,

re

iga,

iganto,

re

re

igebla,

(adj.)

a,

eco,

ajo,

ulo,

latina,

number
a,

to

a note.
notari-o, notary.

ata,

(quan-

number
unu singular (noun)
muUe plural (noun)
in
large
granda
tity)

(adj.);

Norway;

lando,

nomad
0, nomad (noun)

a gipsy.
nombr-o,

kon-

Norwegian.

ano, a

called.

nomad-a,

nostalgi-0, homesickness.

to

si estas

normal

Norwegian

ujo,

o,

a-/

abnormal.

a,

a,

0,

Norveg-o^,

ulo,

normal-fl^, regular.

festo,

saint's

tra

namely
patron
day sam homonym sam homonymous;
nickname
nick she
name
;

e,

0,

of

latin

e,

isto,

novelist.

0,

ulo,

novel-o,

Novembr-o, November.
novic-o,

novice

eco^

noviciate.

quantities.

nominal-o, nominal.
nominalism-o, nominalism.

*nu

Well

nuanc-o, shade, hue, tint;

100

NUB-0

shade, to tint;
get shaded,

to

iy

Oir^sTtr^-A

tinted, etc.

cloud,
cloudy, of

skies

nub-o,

a,

tics.

*nun,
a

clouds

the

an vizagon, to
assume a gloomy face

fari

nud-a, nude, naked,

nuk-o, nape of the neck.
nuks-P, nut (of any kind).

naught;
igi,
annul
to

nul-o, zero,

to

obe-i, to

ience

obey

a,

ado,

a,

i,

to suckle.

double; du

igi,

to

double.
oblat-o, wafer.
obligaci-o,

bond

(finance),

observ-f, to observe

to

i,

dis-

obedience.

thing,

objective

(gram.).

shows
multiple
numerals du, two du
101

-obi-,

observation,
watching ;
ema,
inclined to watch, observe
emo, habit of observation ;
anto,
one
who watches, observes
isto,
an observer, a
Wiitcher (professional).
observatori->, observatory.
dbstin-a, obstinate ;
i, to

(in question).

act of feeding
the food provided;

ohol-o, obolus, obole.

obelisk-o, obelisk.

matter

ajo,

obed-

objektiv-o,

(meaning

obedient, of

object,

e,

oblikv-a, oblique, slanting.

obedience ; maZ
disobey ; mal o,

6biekt-o,

at

nutr-z, to feed, to nourish

mam

something

ajo,

only).

shows

oaz-o, oasis.

eco,

*nur, only, but

numer-o, number (No.).

numeral-o, a numeral.

the noun or
substantive
homo, man
(in
general) ;
akvo,
water; libro, book.

a,

nunci-o, nuncio.

igo, cancelling,

-0-,

present
instant
the present state
;

(monato),

at present,

cancel,

now

present occurring

large white cloud,

ego,

numisma-

numismatik-o,

to

igiy

ado,

;
;

OKUL-0

OBSTRL'KCO

be obstinate,
o, action
of the obstinate
eco,

frequent ;
i% to become frequent; Tnal igi,

obstinacy.

to

obstrukc-o,

obstruction

Oceani-o, Oceania.

0,

perfume

hon
exhale a pleasant

fume

malhon
smell malhon
;

i,

a bad smell.
ofend-z, to offend
offence

one

who

to

sacrifice

emo,

sacrifice

mon

mon

o,

tion

pli

se

officer

oficir-c?,

official;

office,

igi,

to

officer

mxd

a,

rarity

(land or sea

that

ke

west

okcident-o,

ii

.,

happened

it

a,

western.
okr-o, ochre.

oxide

i,

to

oxidize.

oksigen-o, oxygen.

oksikok-o, cranberry.
oktant-o, octant.
oktav-o, octave (music).
okul-o,

eye;

a,

of

the

eye, ocular; 6, ocularly,

a,

rare

farius

Oktobr-o, October.

official.

oft-, often

oksid-c,

ejo,

forces).

okshoft-o, hogshead.

take

to

o,

i,

(place, building), bureau.

make

occur^

ado,

isto,

oficial-a,

perchance

o,

money

a, eighth ;
eighth part

occurrence,
occasion, case ;
a, accidental ;
, accidentally;

ofic-?,

to

place

o,

subscrip to outbid.
functions, employemploye,
ment

gift;

e,

(noun).

into,

eight ;
the

ono,

okaz-z,

enia,
adto
sacrifice
inclination
to

dicted

have

offensive

a,

"^^ok,

bad

to

igi,

ojstr-o, gadfly.

has offended.

to

sacrifice

i,

per-

o,

anto, offender;

ofer-i,

rare
thing
plej
generally.
ogiv-o, ogee, ogive.
;

someodour hon

odor-z, to smell (of

0,

0.-0, ode.

ocean-o, ocean.

thing)

rare;

igi,
become rare
to make more frequent
jili
igi, to become more
frequent
mal ao, a

to

to obstruct.

i,

make

mal
pli

igi,

frequent

mol

eco,

to render

102

isto,

oculist

eye-lashes
spectacles.

haraj;

vUrojj

;;

OPTATIV-0

OKUP-I

occupy

to

okup-z,

to take possession

ado,

time) ;
(taking

ata,

i,

guard

o,

book.

ek

^oni,

possession)
busy (present)

oniks-o, onyx.

onkl-o, uncle

idleness; ne

0,

ata,

vacant.

ge

oil

oj,

onobrik-o, sainfoin.
shows participle fu-

ture active

fari, to do,
;
to make ; far
a, having
to do, to make.

of

a,

oil

fahriko,
isto,
oil-manufactory ;
ujo,
oiloil-maker ;
oily

oil-bottle

cruet,
oil;

sankt

sankt

with sacred

i,

ontologi-o, ontology.

shows numeral colleca,

du, two ; du
kvar
by two
e,
by

tives

^,

sacred
to anoint

four

fours,

o,

a,

oper-o, opera.

operaci-o,

Olimpo, Olympus.
;

tree;

ujo,

opi-o,

o,

onglet-o,

olinia, M'-avy.

bookbinder's

o,

being
pro
;
for the handv use

eco,

state

handy, easy

bers: kvar, four; kvar

o,
a quarter, a fourth part.
ond-o, wave;
ego, billow

i,

oportun-a, handy, easy of

commodity ;
use ;
0,

shows fractional num-

opine

to
opinion.

parasol, sunshade.
omnibus-o, omnibus.

opium.

opini-^,

perform

operate, to
an operation.

olive

olive

omar-o, lobster.
ombr-o, shade, shadow.
ombrel-o, umbrella ; sun

(sea)

operation

to

shaped.

-on-,

together

collective (adj.).

opal-a, opal.

oil.

forTna,

oligari-o, oligarchy.
olive

-op-,

oleandr-o, oleander.

oliv-c;,

aunt

ino,

(together).

(in comparison).

eca,

to oil

uncle and aunt

-ont-,

than

ole-o,

one,

okzal-o, sorrel.
*ol,

guard-

libro,

they,
people
(indefinite pronoun).

(of
occupation
ek
o, occupation

ita,
that has been
occupied ; sen a, idle ;

sen

0,

of

of use

of.

opozici-o,

to

opposition

oppose

sen

a,

^',

un-

opposed.
optativ 0, optative (gram.).

103

OKTODOKS-A

OPTIK-0
optik-o, optics

isto,

optic

a,

golden,
gold
gold
object made

goldsmith;
cloth
to gild
(metal)

of

optimist-o, optimist.

gold

ordon-t, to order, to bid, to

prescribe ;
o,
order,
bidding, prescription.
orel-o, ear ;
ringo, ear-

optician.

optimism-o, optimism.
oi-o,

ring

a,

ajo,

ajisto,

orang-ouorangutang-o,
tang.
ujo
oran-o,
orange ;
arbo, orange-tree.
oraneri-o, hot-house.

orator-o, orator.

organism-o, organism.
organiz-i, to organize ;
o,
ado,
organization
re
i, to reorganize.
orgasm-o, immoderate ex-

citement imed.).
organ {mus.).

orgen-o,

oratory, oratori-

oigi-o,

orgy, revel, carouse.

um, oratorio.

orient-o.

a, orderly,
order;
in order;
igi, to put
igo, putting
in order;
order;
bon
a,
in
in
mal
proper order ;
a,
disarranged, in disorder;
mal igi, to disarrange
mal igo, the disarranging; sen eco, state of
ema,
of
disorder ;
habits ;
mal
orderly
disorderly
of
emcc,

origin-o,

ordinar-a, ordinary

ekster

ary.

a,

ne
a;
extraordin;

origin

a,

eastern.

a,

orig-

originai-o,

original (nomi)

a, original.

oriol-o, oriole, loriot (bird).

orkestr-(9, orchestra.

orkide-o, orchid.

ornam-i, to adorn, to decorate ;

igi,
to adorn
oneself ;
o, ornamentaajo, adornment
tion ;

(what

adorns)

isto,

decorator.

order of knight-

hood.

East

inal.

habits, without order.

orden-^,

organ-o, organ.

orakol-o, oracle.

ord-o,

orphanage.

of

gold, brocade.

oratori-o,

or-

ino,

phan girl; a, orphaned

eco, orphanhood
ejOy

i,

stofo,

orphan;

oif-o,

of

omat-o,
clerical
robes,
vestments.
ornitologi-o, ornithology.
orografi-o, orography.
ortodoks-a, orthodox.

104

;;

;;

ORTOGRAFI-0
ortografi-0,

PAF-1

orthography.

ostracism-o, ostracism,
shows participle future

ortopedi-o, orthopedics.

-ot-,

mark of the future

ami, to love ; mi arnos,

passive

-OS,

I shall love.

yawn

osced-^, to gape, to

0, gaping, yawning.
osprey,

osifrag-o,

ossified

igo,

tion.

oyster

ostr-o,

ossifica-

be
be

will
is

to

egg;

ovary.

ujo,

ovaci-o, ovation.

oyster

oval

{noun)

oval, {adj.).

ozon-o, ozone.

bed.

peace
peace
ema, of peaceable
position,
inclined
to
emulo
peace
peaceful man, man
in peace,
peace

peacefully
to
pacify,
to
reconcile
ii, to make peace, to
be reconciled
mal
discord, quarrel; mal
to disagree, to quarrel
mal
to embroil, to
cause
discord
mal
ema, a quarrelsome
disposition
mal

pac-o,

man

of

a,

ido

pacienc-o,

patient,

of

igi,

o,

i,

of

truce,

o,

patience ;
a,
of
patience
patient
man

on,

have

to

patience ;
e ! patience
be quiet
pacj-o, papa,
paul-o, patchouli,
to
shoot;
paf-?",
isto,

igi,

ulo

ulo,

havi

e,

inter

armistice,

dis-

mal

that
that

blanko,

oval-o,
ujo,

to judge;

y?<(/i,

ajo, omelet;
white of egg;
flavo, yoke of egg;
egg shaped
foi'ma,

ov-o,

fish-

hawk.
osmium.
ii, to get
ost-o, bone;
osmi-(9,

jug a,
judged,
judged.

emulo, quarrelsome

105

gun

cannon
bow (weapon)
bowman, archer;
marksman

ilo,

ilego,

shot ;
ado,
discharge.

arko,

arkisto,
o,

musektry

;;

;
;

PAP-0

PAG-I
to

pag-e,

ment

ota,

o, paypayment
payable
e, by
pay;

of

a,

paying ; sen
tous

a debt

el

sen

i,

palis-o,

ade

de

pai-?, page boy.

pajl-o, straw, thatch

pack

to

ado,

parcel ;
eto,
parcel; ajo, luggage;
en
i,
to
put into a
parcel ;
anto, one who

packs up
pal-ft,

pale

(adj.)

make pale
grow pale
to

ness

egigi,

ega,

to

igij

eco,

igi,

to

a,

pala-

paladi-o, palladium.

palanken-(9, palanquin.
;

a,

of the

palate.
paleografi-o, paleography.

logy.

palt-o, greatcoat,

pamflet-o, pamphlet,
pan-o, bread

farado,

baker
baking

isto,

komerco, bread-selling
hutiko,

baker's

fermentilo, yeast.

shop

panegir-a, {adj.) panegyric

panegyric {noun)
0,

ulo, flatterer.

panel-o, panel, wainscot,

panj-c,

(hot.).

mamma,

pantalon-o, trousers,
of trousers.

palinur-o, rock lobster.

paleontologi-o,

panoram-o, panorama,

tial.

palat-o, palate

panikl-o, panicle

egeco, pallidness.

palac-), palace

palpable,
eyelid ;
a, of
eyelids;
umi, to

ehla,

panik-o, a panic,

pallid

the
wink,

pale-

wan, pallid

grow

tree

palp
sense of

the

palpebr-o,

packer.

isto,

ado,

a,

packet,
small

o,

palm

obranco, palm.

touch;
e,
by feeling
about (in the dark)

straw ;
a tegmento,
thatched roof.

packing

(hot.).

palp-z, to feel about,

pagod-o, pagoda.
pag-o, page (of a book).

pak-e,

aro, palis-

stamen

palm-6>,

okapabla, solvent.

of

eto,

gratis

tribute

o,

palisandr-o, rosewood.

to fully discharge
;

stake;

gratui-

a,

e,

paletr-o, palette (of artist),

pair

panteism-o, pantheism,
panteist-o, pantheist,
panter-o, panther.
pantofl-o, slipper,

paleonto-

pantomim-o, pantomime,
pap-o, pope.

106

;;

PAROKSISM-0

PAPAG-0
papag-0, parrot.
papav-o, poppy.

paper
;

far

of

a,

vjo,

stationer

komerco, paper trade

parsimonious
parsimoniously.
a,

pardon-i, to forgive
forgiveness ;
tic

unpardonable

stationary,

butiko,

stationer's

shop

state of

rulo,

given

a scroll.
papili-c,

butterfly.

even

(number),

parabol-o, parabola (mathe-

matics).

to

military review.
paradigm-o, paradigm.
paradiz-o, paradise.
paiadoks-o, paradox.
paraf-o, flourish, paraph.

ing ;
shop.

perfumer
perfume-mak-

isto,

butiko,

perfumer's

parget-o, floor, flooring.

pen for sheep,

by heart,
memory, by rote.

ito,

tic.

parapet-o, parapet.

o,

paraly-

ano,

ment

member

from

parliament

parlament-o,

parallelo-

gram.
;

igi,

relatives.

parker-e,

parallel

paraliz-i, to paralyze

paralysis

park-o, park,

parallel with.

paralelogram-c,

aro,

become

fume

paragraph.
(adj.),

{noun)

etc.

parafraz->, paraphrase.

e kitn,

relative

farado,

parafin-o, paraffin.

0,

paralel-a

ebleco,

parentez-o, parenthesis.
parfum-o, perfume;
i, to
imjregnate with per-

show

parad-i, to parade, to

o,

ebla,

a,

para-c, Servian coin, etc.

e,

what can be foru ! excuse me

eco,

nombro, even
number; ne odd.

paragraf-(9,

a,

similar;

off;

related to;
the relatives as a body
relationship igi,
to make relatives

brace, couple

pair,

a,

parenc-(?,

papirus-o, papyrus.
par-o,

parsimony

parciinoni-(?,

paper-making

ado,

parcel-o, lot of land.

isto,

a,

parasitical.

pocketfaristo, paper-

book
maker

parasite

parazit-o,

paper;

paper-c,

;
;;

of parlia-

belonging,
;
relating to parliament.
parodi-o, parody.
parish ;
estro,
paro-o,
vicar ;
ana, parishioner.
paroksism-o, paroxysm.

107

a,

;
;

PA-I

PAROL-I

speak
anto,
word spoken ;
isto,
the one speaking
ado, speech,
an orator
to

parol-e,

te^npo

% prodiscourse;
nounce, to articulate
pronoun ciation
to converse
conversation
interlocutor
to
kontra
object
anta preface

parlour

ventriloquist
address
message,
to parley pri
to refer pro
ado,

inter

i,

inter

o,

inter

anto,

ejo,

ventro

isto,

adi,

al

o,

al

part-o, part, share;

opi'eni,

oprenanto, parti-

cipator, sharer

participation

partner

take

to

participate,

part;

opreno,

co-

isto,

umo, fraction
;

(mathem.).
parter-o, pit (theatre).
parti-o,

of

partial
im
im
a

party;

party,
partiality
partial

i,

trimming;

i,
to lace
furniture)

(clothes,

lacemaker.

isto,

paser-o, sparrow.
Pasi-o, (the) Passion.

passion (not suffer-

pasi-o,

ing)

of

a,

passion,

with
passionate ;
e,
passion, passionately.
pasiv-a, passive.

to plead.
to

tra

pasaer-o, passenger.
lace-work,
pasament-o,

adi,

igi,

to
;

carry

i,

adi,

{ad.),

to cross, to traverse;
trans
i, to pass beyond.

i,

o,

time passes

as,

passer-by

anto,

over, to transmit

to

el

to pass

el

;;

partiality

a,

seji

sen
;

pasport-?, passport.
past-o, paste.

pastel-o, lozenge, pastille.

pastec-o,

a,

tart;

pie,

eto,

small tart or pie.

pastinak-o, parsnip.
pastoral-(9, pastoral play or

poem.

ceo,

Pask-o, Easter.
paskvil-o, libellous writing.

pastor,

pastr-o,

clergyman

eco,

clergy

ano,

partizan.

ara,

priest,

the

aro,

clerical

cha-

sacerdotal

eco,

racter.

particip-o, jjarticiple.

partikul-o, particle (gram.).

part-itur-r), score (mus.).

pam-o, titmouse, tomtit.

pas-i, to pass (neuter)
:

pa-^, to
steps ;

108

al

0,

way

gait,
la

step,

i,

to

to

make

ado,
step ;
of stepping;

approach,

to

;;

PAT-I
step near
in

trans

en

PEL-I

% to step
go

to

i,

yond bounds,

to trans-

gress, to violate;

to stride

be-

isto,

pauz-o, pause

0,

shepherd.

a pause.

pastel
crayon
crayon or pastel
draughtsman.

patent
patent-o,
patentee.

pathos

father

founder

of

victory).
pec-o,

ge

oj,

a,

ujo,

uja,

father-

ujano,

ancestors,

a,

made

patriark-o, patriarch.

patrician
patrician (adj.).

of vari-

pe-o, pitch.
pedagog-o, pedagogue.
pedagogi-o, pedagogy.
pedal-o, pedal.

patriot-o, patriot.

patriotism-o, patriotism.

a,

pedant ;
pedant (female).

pedant-o,

ino,

pedel-o, beadle, apparitor.

pedik-o, louse.
peg-o,

woodpecker.

pejzag-o, landscape.
pek-^,

fore-

fathers.
patrici-o,

piece;

one piece

pieces.

pa-

a,

ineco,

oj,

in

a, all

dis
igi, to
ous pieces
undo, to take or tear to

eco,

morsel,

bit,

divers

ulo,

mother
parents
paternal

fatherhood;

motherhood
fatherland
belonging to the
land
sam
a
fellow-countryman; pra

unu

fonda
o,
a family

ino,

ino, pea-

pavilon-o, pavilion.

thetic, passionate.

patr-o,

i, to
pavim-o, pavement ;
ero, a brick or
pave
tile of the pavement.
pean (shout of
pean-o,

patologi-o, pathology.
patos-(?,

hen.
pavian-o, baboon.

isto,

pat-o, frying-pan.

% to make

pav-o, peacock

patel-o,

patron-o, patron,

egi,

ego, stride

step by step.
pat-i, to feed (a flock)
i,
to feed, i.e. to
sin
feed upon
graze,
to
ejo,
pasture-land
post

patrol-o, patrol.

to

ido,

sin

sinner;

o,

sin

igi,

to

lead to sin.
Pekin-?, Peking.
to pickle;
ita,
pekl-?',
viando, salt meat.
pel-^, to turn away, to chase
from ; for i, to frighten

109

;;

;;

PELERIN-0

away
el

el

to

i,

expulsion

0,

PERCEPT-I

expel

el~ito,

an expelled one.
pelerine,

tippet,

pelerin-o,

cape.
pelisse

pelt-o,

farado,

rier;

fur-

isto,

peltry.

pelv-o, basin.
pen-i, to try to, to

our

to

0,

endeav-

pains-

taking.
penc-o, penny.

hang (neuter)
igi, to become pendant,
igi, to hang
hanging
somebody or something
mem
igo, the hanging
igo, hanging of self;
iginda,
deserving
to

fari,

pentance;
penance.

effort

ema,

long endeavour;

ado,

pend-i,

pelikan-o, pelican.

thought, an idea
ado,
faculty
thinking
the
of
ek
i, to take
into one's
head pri -i, to reflect,
to ponder, to consider
i,
el
to invent; el
o,
invention.
pensi-o,
pension ;
ulo,
pensioner.
o, repent-i, to repent;
to

do

pentametr-o, pentameter.
Pentekost-o, AVhitsuntide,
Pentecost.
ado,
pentr-2, to paint;
ajo,
painting (art)
picture ; isto, painter.

peoni-o, peony.
pep-i, to chirp

to pip, to

twitter, to pule

ado,

chirping, puling, twitter.

hanging de i, to de- pepsin-o, pepsine.

a,
pend de eco, state of pepton-o, peptone
sende
eco,
peptic.
dependence
glacio,
independence ;
^per, by, per, by means of,
a, indirect,
signthrough;
ajo,
icicle ;
el
e, mediately,
mediate
board.
sen
indirectly
a, impendol-o, pendulum.
;

penik-c, brush, hair-pencil.

pens-t,

to

0,

aid,

think

o,

{phil.)

a
1

medium

a medium, or
percept-i,

trated.

mediate, direct; sen e,

i, to
in a direct way
intervene, to interpose ;

penetrate
ebla,
penetration
;
0,
that may be penetrated
ne ehleco, impenetrableness
igi, to be peneto

penetr-ii*,

10

ebla,

to

0,

ilo,

means of.
perceive

perception

perceptible.

;
;

PER-0

PES-I

per-o, small kind of perch,

barse.
perd-i, to lose

to disappear

loss,

deprivation.

permes-z, to allow, to perpermission,

mit ;
0,
leave; mal i, to forbid;
mat 0, prohibition ; mal
ebla,
a, prohibitive ;

to be

igi,

lost,

o,

to

igi,

to

leave.

gone

peron-o,

persekut-i, to prosecute, to

betrayal

ous

ajo,

betray

to

perfid-i,

a,

before a
steps
house, perron.
perpendikular-7, perpendi-

ebla,
perfectne
a,
imperfect
ible ;
ne
eco, imperfection.
perfekt-o, perfect (gram.).
;

permissible
;
not
permisw<e
ebla,
leave to
sible ; /w
0,
go ; peti for on, to take

allowable

o,
perish ;
ema,
ruin, perishing;
ifja,
that
perishable
perish.
causes to
eco,
perfekt-ft, perfect ;
igi,
to
perfection ;
igi,
to beperfect
igo, imcome perfect ;
igo,
caused;
provement
underimprovement

cause

perdrik-o, partridge.
pere-i, to perish

;;;

cular.

persecute ;
o ;
suit or action at
also persecution.

peach

persik-o,

ado,

law,

ujo,

peach-tree.
to persevere,

to
perseverpersist ;
o,
a,
ance, persistance
persevering, persisting
quality of per
eco,
severing.

persist-i,

o,

treacher-

eco,
treachery
treacherous deed;

ulo, traitor.

person

pergamen-o, parchment.
periferi-o, periphery.

person-o,

perige-o, perigee.

personification
personally.
perspektiv-o, perspective.
a (adj.)
Peru-o, Peru ;
ano,
Peruvian ;
a

dual)

perimetr-(?, perimeter.

period-o, period

odic

peristil-6,

eco,

a, peri-

periodicity.

peristyle.

a,

(indivi-

of a person

igo,
e,

peritone-o, peritoneum.

Peruvian.

perk-o, perch (fish).

perl-o, pearl.

perlamot-o, mother of pearl.

1

peruk-o, peruke, periwig.

pes-z, to weigh a thing
the whole of the
0,

11

PESET-0

PIKED-0

-ilo.
things weighed
the scales, the weighing

pfenig-o, pfenning.
pi-a, pious, religious

machine,

piety

Spanish

peset-o,

man

coin

mal

(=if.).

mal

impious

a,

piastr-o, piastre (coin).

pesimist-o, pessimist.

pice-o, fir-tree.

pest-o, plague.

pied-o,

to ask, to request;
asking,
request
egi, to beg instantly

0,

petition

petas,

beg,

p'o

intercessor

anto,

mi
you

(if

barefooted

one's

chievous,

un-

perverse,

waggish

ruly,

eco,

mischievousness, unruliiilo, scape-grace.

ness;
petrol-o, petroleum.
petromiz-o, lamprey.

petrosel-o, parsley.

weigh, to have a
certain weight ;
o, the
anything
weight
of
ilo,
the weight (the

pez-e, to

mass

foot

stamp

to

feet

frapado,

stamping of feet

be saucy, petubehave as a
a,
misragamuffin

petol-i, to

boot;

vesto,

shoe

covering,

signo,

mark

frapadi,

please).

to

footstep

petard-o, petard.
lant,

foot ;
iri, to go
on foot;
iranto, footpassenger,
pedestrian
ira, pedestrian (adj.) ;
ire, on foot;
nud-a,

pet-i,

sh'ibo,

or

ingo, stirrup.

piedestal-o, pedestal.

pietism-o, pietism.
pietist-o, pietist.
pig-o,

magpie.

pigme-o, pigmy.
pigment-o, pigment.
pik-i, to prick, to sting;
spades (at cards);
0,
a, pricking, piquant;
ema, inclined to be
piquant ;
ilo, sting (of

to weigh with)
heavy
multe
a,
a,
of great weight egal
o,

insects,

equilibrium ; pli
be heavier ; pli o,

which pierces through

weight

American

to
over-

fosilo,

South

piked-f,

0,

(fig.)

pierce through

i,

12

etc.);

tra
;

tra

i,

to
a,

pick-axe.

(game).

dollar.
1

bees,

stimulus

impiety.

eco,

pesimism-o, pessimism.

eco,

pious

ulo,

picket

piquet

;;;;

;;

PlLASTR-0

PLATA

pilastr-0, pilaster.

grimage

pist-t,

go on a

pilgrim-z, to

pil-

anto,

(for playing)

ball

pistachio,
tachio-nut.

pistol-o, pistol,

pilol-o, pill.

pit-o,

piston
(mech.)
sucker of a pump, etc.
piton-o, a python,

pilot-o, pilot.

pin-o, pine (wood).

pin-z, to pinch ;

ing.

har

pini-o,

o,

pinch-

o pa?' haroj,

public open space,

public square, etc.
plac-z,
to
please ;
a,
pleasing, pleasant.
plad-o, dish ; also course at
dinner;
eto, saucer,
plac-o,

fir.

summit;

pint-o, pinnacle;

top (of a tree);

a,
pointed ;
igi, to make
pointed, to bring to a
pointed end.
pio-o, pick-axe.

pionir-o, pioneer.

pipe;
stem.

pip-(?,

pipe

to

z,

pepper-

cruet, or box.

pip (bird's disease).

pear;
ujo,
arho,

pips-(9,

plafon-o, ceiling,
plagiat-o, plagiarism

planed-o, planet,
planimetr-o, planimeter.
planimetri-o, planimetry.
plank-(9,

floor,

flooring

frotisto, floor-rubber,

piramid-o pyramid.

to

plant-i,

plant

ado, planting

Pyrenees.

o,

ejo,

plantation (place),

pyrites (gravel).-

plantag-o, plantain,

pirol-o, bullfinch.

plastik-o, plastic art;

piroteknik-o, pyrotechnics
isto^ pyrotechnist.
piroz-o, pyrosis (med.).

a,

plastic.

isto,

a shoe or boot,

pirat-(?, pirate.

Pirene-o/',

pland-o, sole of the foot

sole ; at
o, inner sole of

pear-tree.

pirit-o,

plagiarist,

plan-o, plan, scheme, draft.

tuho,

pepper;
pepper
vjo^

pipr-?,

pir-o,

piz-o, pea.

pizang-o, plantain (pizang).

hairpin.

0,

pis-

pistel-o, pistil (flower).

raketo, battledore.

pingl-o, pin

pestle.

pistak-o,

pilgrim.
pilk-o,

to pound, to crush

ilo,

plastr-^, plaster.

plat-,
1

13

flat,

plane

{adj.)

;;,;;

;,
;;

TLI

PLATAN-0

plane

very seldom you will see

{geom.)

surface ;
eco,
e,
flatness ; platitude ;
a
flatly {adv.) ; sur la
flanko, on the flat side
igi, to flatten, to make
flat ;
igi, to
become
ajo, flat

flat;

flattening
lada
o, tin
plate or plaque.
flat

igo,

weave, to

plait,
;

kun

weave together;

to

i,

i,
to intertwine,
interweave,
etc. ;
harilo, hurdle
fence
ajo, the things inter-

inter

to

to interweave, etc.

the making

igo,

undergone

that

plekt-i, to

weaved.
plen-,

complete

full,

platan-o, plane tree.

plate-o, spoonbill (bird).

overfull

platen-o, platinum.

up, to complete

plenitude

eco,

ega.

to

-tgi,
;

fill

igi,

to splash water
with the hand, or any

to get completed, to get

liquid.

umii, to
accomplish ;
get accomplished, fulof age
filled
aga,
tide
age
ago,
full

plad-i,

plebeian (noun)
plebeian (adj.).
pled-c, plea
i, to plead

full

plebej-o,

a,

ado, counsel's address,

speech.
*plej, most, the

most

la

plej hela el ciuj, the finest

of all

vi agis plej

sage,

you acted
most wisely by doing
farante Hon,

this

(or

that)

the

least,

least

mal

fully

pleronekt-o, dab,

or
more more
and more a mal
muUe
more or
much more morekun

e,

with pleasure.

0,

kaj

over,
7nal

.,

less

flat-fish,

plaice.

o,

pleuresi-o, pleuresy.

^pli,

plet-o, tray, waiter, etc.

most pleje mi forgesas

most frequently I
mal e,
forget that
least (adv.); li mal
e
donis,
he gave least;
mal e vi vidos he
.

super-

complaint.
pleonasm-o, pleonasm.

plezur-o, pleasure

to

ege,

most, most often (adv.)

si pleje donis, she gave
Ir,

fulfil,

e,

to

abundantly.
plend-^', to complain;

e,

umi,

e,

more and more

and less
e,
less

;;

POLlGAMI-0

PLIK-0

to

aliigij

make higher

to embellish;

to enlarge

beligi,

grandigi,

fore,

plik-o, plica (med.).

plomb-o, sealing-lead

to seal with lead.

shed tears;

whimper;

to

rain
downpour, heavy
shower
um-

pluv-o, rain

roach

pnematik-o, pneumatics,
pneumatology.
i,

*po, at the rate

ciun

(fish).

ne faros unu

ini

which
quently
quently

follows

;
;

ne

subsesubse-

e,

longer.
plug-?, to

plough

plu,

no

ilo,

Hi po 2

podi-(?,

podium

(arch.).

poem-o, poem.
poent-o, point (at cards)

mark.

plum-o, feather, also pen

poet-o, poet.

a,
a
of
feather,
feathery ; ingo, penholder ;
sen
igi,
to
pluck the feathers^ sen
iiji, to moult, lose one's
feathers ;
ajo, pinion ;
pilJco, shuttlecock.
plumb-o, lead
i, to lead,
to cover with lead.
pluskvamperfekt-o, pluper-

poetik-o, poetics.

pagis

silingoj,

poduone,
by
half
grande,
wholesale
detale, wholesale.
podagr-o, gout (disease).

plough.

Mi

paid each of them at

the rate of 2 shillings.
Se mi skribos po 3 pagoj
ciutage. If I write at the
rate of 3 pages daily

to

pason phi, I shall not go

one step farther;
a,

el

in the

of,

proportion of

^plu, further, farther, more,

beyond

sirmilo,

pluvi-o, plover (bird).

sob.
plot-o,

ego,

brella.

eti,

egi,

to

i,

multo, the

greatest part
further on.

plor-i, to

to

elevate,

poezi-o, poetry.

pokal-o, cup, goblet.

Pol-, Polish

6>,

a Pole

Poland.
polemik-(>, polemics ;
to wage a polemic.
iijo,

polic-c^,

police ;

of police
of police

polifon-ff,

plutokrati-o, plutocracy.

poligami-o,

15

i,

isfo,

officer

estro,

chief

ano, police-

man.

fect (gram.).

plu-o, plush.

polyphonic.

polygamy.

POLIGLOT-0

PORT-I

polyglot,

poliglot-0,

lin-

guist.

buckwheat.

poligon-o,

insurance policy.

moner.

politeism-o, polytheism.

politeknik-o, a polyteclinic,

polytechnics
a lernejo,
polytechnic school.
;

politics

politik-o,

politic;

a,

politician.

isto,

polk-o, polka.

polish

polur-o,

of all classes.

^por, in order to, for the

benefit of, for (such and
such purpose).

i,

to

(north

pole

dust;
dust.
pom-o, apple
polv-o,

or

porcelain,

apple-tree

ter

door;

arbo,

po-

o,

ego, gate,
very large door, coachhouse door ;
isto, door,
or gate-keeper;
hoko,
door-hinge.

pord-(9,

atom

era,

ujo,

pore-o, leek.

tato.

pomad-o, pomatum.
pomolog-o, pomology.
pomp-o, splendour, pomp

sow;

or boar

o-viro,

ino,

male hog
sucking

ido,

pig-

ficent.

ponard-o, poniard, dagger;

port-^,

pont-o, bridge

0,

eto,

pontiff,
a,

ponti-

away

al

i,

dis
i,
to carry
;
here and there ; dis igi,
to spread oneself here

Greek

church).
1

to bring, to convey (carrying) ; al 0, bringing

i,
to carry
(act) ; /w

pontifical.

ponton-o, pontoon.
pop-o, pope (in the

to bear;

ado, carriage, car-

rying (the act)

foot-

bridge.
pontifik-o,

to carry,

ego, pike, spear.

porphyry.
hog, pig

porfir-o,

pork-o,

magni-

pompous,

a,

porous

a,

porci-o, portion, share.

of

f ex

porosity.

china.

south).

pore

eco,

porcelan-o,

polish.
polus-o,

known

popular-ft, popular,

por-o,

poluci-o, pollution.

people ;
amaso,
populace, mob ;
amasulo, a plebeian, a com-

popol-o,

polip-o, polypus.

ham, hock, hough,

knee-joint.

poliklinik-o, polyclinics.
polis-o,

poplar.

popl-(7,

poplit-o,

16

PORTA L-0

POZITIVISM-0

to

endurable
to
flug
ehla,unenduTwaft;
able
trans
to transport (carry)
trans
to carry
transit
and

there ;
el
bear, to endure; el

guard-house

i,

ebla,

i,

outpost.
postul-i, to

neel

i,

re

a thing

the place
before
burden, weight

where

i,

to

was

it

ajo,

stretcher;
anto, one who carries ;
isto, a bearer by trade ;
en
i, to im[)ort.
carried

ilo,

portal-o, portal.

porter-o, porter (beer).

possess

possession

pronomo, pos-

sessive

anto,

possessor.

after,

by

(prep.);

subsequent
afterwards ;
o,
a,

e,

the
back, the posterior part
ajo, rear (of buildings,

etc.);

eulo,

a,

ant, a successor;

eularo,

estro,

pdketo,

potter;

pot;

isto,

art)

peco, potsherd.

potas-o, potash.

powerful ;
o,
power, potency;
i, to
dominate
ulo,
a
powerful man.
(can)
pov-^. to be able
0, mighty cio a, al-

mighty

descend-

posterity.
posten-o,

potenc-,

posesiv-(?,possessive(^raw.).
'^post,

post-official

postman

farejo, pottery (place);

farado, pottery (the

posses-

a,

pronoun

qficisto,

parcel post.
pot-o,

o,

sive

post-master

(adj.),

to

posed-i,

isto,

Portuguese;
0, a Portuguese;
ujo, Portugal.

exig-

portik-o, portico.

ebleco,

tial.

poz-i, to

poze

iga,

o,

potenposture.

pozitiv-a, positive.

military station,

o,

ella,

horlogo,
po-o, pocket ;
watch.
pot-o, post (letters, etc.)
e,hy post ;
a, postal;
letter-box
a kesto,
marko,
marJco,
a
stamp ;
a
postage
post-office ;
a
oficejo,
mandafo, money-order;
a
Jcarto,
post-card
a stampo, postmark

portret-o, portrait.

Portugal-ft

exigible;

portepe-o, swordbelt.

require

requirement

ibleness, exigibility.

o,

anta~o,

pozitivism-o, positivism.

117

;;;

PRKN-I

POZITIVlST-0

prefiks-o, prefix.

pozitivist-0, positivist.
pra-,

rear

great
great

ne'po,

grandson ;
grandfather

avo,

grandnephew

pre-i,

nevo,

patroj,

ancestors.

practical
cally

^,

el,

a,

preciz-a,

precise

precision
precisely

comeclear;
predik-i,

igi,

e,

isto,

a preacher (pro-

fessional).

prefekt-o, prefect;

siib

(act)

tight.

prize,

o,

1 ,8

take

o,

taking

sur sin, to un-

dertake, to take charge

from for
i, to take
de

i,

to take off;

away

to carry

pinch

subprefect.
o,
to prefer;
prefer-f,
inda,
prepreference;
indeco, preferferable ;
preferabe,
ableness ;
ly, rather.

a,

pren-^, to

an occasional preacher;

premium,

premis-o, premiss.

ado, preaching; anto,

;

reward.

precisely.

to preach

compressible
compressiebleco,

bility;

ecu,

to be-

compress

to

^,

ebla,

premi-o,

to state

igi,

kun
Imn
kun

prin-

0,

tion.

cipal.

pressure ;
egi, to
crush by pressure ; disi,
to crush with disruption of parts; al i,
to press against ; sul)
i,
to oppress, crush under

prebend-o, prebend.
precip-e, chiefly ;

oratory.

prelud-), prelude.

pram-o, ferry-boat.
prav-f^, right (adj.) viestas
prava, you are right;
the quality
of
eco,
igi^
being in the right
to prove one right, to
justify;
ado, justifica;

prem-i, to press, to squeeze

to practice.

prelat-o, prelate.

practi-

e,

^o,

pragmatik-tt, pragmatic.
practice ; a,
praktik-6),

pray

to

prayer ; sonigi al
o, to
ejo,
ring for prayer;
church or chapel (building)
ejeto, small chap-

ileto,

fajro

kun

eto,

i,

pincers,

ilo,

small pincers ;
i intongs ;

ilo,

decan mienon, to assume

an air of dignity ; al i,

adopt
hold of ;
to

take out.

to take
to snatch,

el

ek

i,

i,

;;

TRO

PREPAR-I
prepar-?',

ado,

to prepare

o\

preparation
i
siUj to get ready
a,
of preparation
anfj
preparatory ; sen a, improvised.
ejo,
pvepost-o, provost
;

provost's office {huildfj.).

prepozici-o, preposition.

prepucic, prepuce.
prerogativ-o, prerogative.
pres-i, to print ;
ado^
o,
printing;
a, of printing ;
isto,
printer

printing-office.
presbiter-o,
presbyter
presbytery.

preterit-^, preterite (gram.).

prez-o,

modera

aro,

o,

to

sident.
*pri,

ing,

concerning, respectas to, about, of

pi

ino,

princess

young prince;

readi-

eco,

princ-o, prince (sovereign)

to

igi,

principality
i,

sham,

young

to

to

pretension.

*preter, (beyond)
to go beyond
to
pass
go) further
pretend-z, to pretend

iri,

to let pass, to allow

to escape, to miss catching up.

1

idOy

lando^
idino,

princess.

printemp-o, spring (season);

a,

of spring.

prior-o, prior.
prism-6,

prism

prismatic

pasi,
;

princip-o, principle.

o,

{or

prima don-

na.

primitiv-a, primitive.

to

igi,

affect.

part

{mus.).

primol->, primrose.

ness.

to

to speak

libroj,

books (about).

prim-o, soprano, first

presby-

pretekst-o, pretext

pretend,

to

primadonin-o,

ready
make ready
get ready

present,

represent;
o,
ado, presentation, representation, (theatr.).
o,
prezid-?', to preside ;
presidence ;
anto, preoffer, to

of

ian.

pret-a,

moderate

o,

prezent-^',

presbyter-

presbiterianism-o,
terianism.
*preska, almost.

price

fixed price;

price.

paroli

aro,

/asi,

lists;/^5a

ejo,

presbiterian-o,

price;

oforma,
to

tra

igi,

polarize (light).
privat-a, private.
privilegi-o, privilege.

^pro, because of, on account

19

PROKSIMA

PROBLEM-0
of,

ill

place

of,

on behalf

of, for.

of gain; ne
ema, disinterested pro la
o de,

problem-o, problem.
proced-i, to proceed

for the benefit of;

o,

process, proceeding.

usurer.

egisto,

usury;

suits.

procesi-o, procession.

produkt-i, to produce

o,

production
ajo,
produce, product; re i,
to reproduce.
profan-i, to profane ;
o,

ado,

ado, profanation.

profession, occupation ;
a (adj.), professional;
isto, a pro-

profesi-o,

fessional (noun).

professor;
a,
professorial ;
eco, pro-

profesor-o,

fessorship.

prophet
prophesy.

profet-o,

profil-o,

profile

^,

duon

to

o,

profilaktik-a, prophylactic

ema,

o,

profundto search in-

eco,

igi,

make

to

i,

prognosis

(med.).

program-o, programme.
progres-i, to progress ;
o,
a progress ;
ado, progress (in general) ;
ema,
a friend of progress.
projekci-o, projection;
i,
to project (geom.).
projekt-^, to project;
o,

project.

proklam-i,
to
proclaim
proclamation.
0,
prokrast-i, to delay ;
o,
procrastination ;
ebla,
which may be deferred ;
ne
ebla, not to be delayed.
eco,
proksim-a, near(ac?;.);

e,

near
mal

e de,

ncsiV (adv.)

e,

to bring
mal
to
near
to aptance
our neighproach;

uma,
approxibour

ume,
approximate
;

igi,

igi,

al

igi,

ulo,

profit-i, to profit, to benefit;

profit;

to;

far off;

trait.

0,

deep

mal

egao,cha,sm,8,hyss.
prognoz-o, prognosis
ity

proximity

three-quarter faced por-

depth

detriment.

lawsuit;
% to
bring an action against,
to be a party in a lawsuit;
a, of a lawsuit;
ema,
fond of law-

proces-o,

loss,

0,

profund-a,

procedur-o, procedure.
procent-o, interest (percent-

age); ego,

fond
mately.
120

dis-

PROVINCIALISM-0

PROKUR-E
prokur-, procuration
procurator,

isto,

ney.
prokuror-o,
proctor.

attor-

prospekt-o, prospectus.
prosper-^, to succeed to, to
have success ; prosperis

procurator,

proletarian
proletarian
(adj.).
a,
prolog-o, prologue.
promen-i, to promenade, to

to take out

igi,

walk ;
o, ado,
ejo,
walking exercise
place for promenading;
anto, promenader.
for a

promes-i, to promise;

promise.
promoci-o, promotion

i,

o,

to promote.
promontor-o, promontory,
cape, headland.
a,
pronom-o, pronoun ;
pronominal.
propagand-{?, propaganda.

propon-i,
offer;

was

o,

the spot.

immediately

prototip-o, prototype.

proposition
(gram.), sentence, state-

protuberanc-o,

ment.

prov-i, to try,

own

propr-6j,

(one's

mal

to

ajo,

igi al si,

to appropriate to oneself.

protuber-

(anat.).

proof.

a,

eco,

IS

ance

own)

belonging to others;
what
propriety
possessed
(adj.)

on

protoplasm-(9, protoplasm.

proportional.
propozici-o,

ado,

made

a,

prostitute
to
prostitution ; sin
i, to be a prostitute.
protagonist-o, protagonist.
a,
protekt-i, to protect;
anto, proprotection ;
ato, protge.
tector ;
o,
protest-i, to protest;
anto, protestprotest;
ant.
protestant-o, a protestant;
a, protestant (adj.).
protestprotestantism-o,
antism.
protokol-o, report, authenminute in writing
tic

propose, to
proposal, offer.

my
suc-

prostit-i,

to

proporci-o, proportion ;

ceeded in finding
o,
success mal
o, failure.

it

trovi,

fortune to find;

proletari-o,

walk

mi

al

0,

trial,

to attempt

endeavour,

proverb ;
a,
proverb-o,
proverbial.
provinc-o, province.
provincialism-o, provincial-

proskripci-o, proscription.

ism.

121

PROVIZ-I

provide

to

proviz-?',

provision
sions

o,

provi-

oj,

prose;

aro,

psalmist.

isfo,

psik-a, psychical, psychic.

provisions are kept.

provizor-o^, provisional.
provos-o, provost.
proz-o,

psalm

psalm-o,
psalter

room where psedonim-o, pseudonym.

ejo,

PUN-I

{med.).

prosaic.

a,

psychiatry

psikiatri-o,

psikolog-(?, psychologist.

prozelit-o, proselyte.

psikologi-o, psychology.

prozelitism-6>, proselytism.

publicist-(7j publicist.

prozodi-c, prosody.

publik-6), public (the)

o,
prudent-^, reasonable ;
reason ;
eco, the quality of a reasonable man ;

deprived of rea-

sen

a,

son

mal

mad)

igi,

reasonable

foolish (not

a,

igi,

riz

plum

ujo,

prunel-o, sloe

prunt-, on loan
lend

to

anto,

(adv.)

an

pugn-o,

to

igi,

to pufl'

igi,

to puff

pulin-(?,

lung
pulse

pulmon-

a,

ary.
puls-o,

punchi-

punch,

pul-

bafo,

sation.
pulv-o,

gunpowder.

pulvor-o,

dust;

reduce

igi,

to

to dust, to pul-

verise.

Prussian
{noun), Prus-

sian blue.
pruv-i,

nello.

Prussia.
prusblu-6i {adj.),

blue;

i;

fist.

pulinel-o,

isto, a moneylender ;
e preni,
lender;
to
borrow,
o,
Prus-a {adj.), Prussian;
ujo,
lando,
a Prussian

pul-o, flea.

i,

o,
loan
occasional

a,

to

etc.

rice-powder;

out (trans.)
out {neut).

arho,

ujo, sloe-

tree.

0,

puff;

puf-o,

plum-tree.

to powder.

prujn-o, white frost.

prun-6>,

igi,

puding-o, pudding.
pudr-o, hair-powder,

to be-

come reasonable.

pudel-o, spaniel.

render

to

public {adj.)
publish.

prove;

pumik-o, pumice-stone.
puInp-^, to

pump;

ilo,

pump.
o,

pun-z, to punish,

proof.

ise
1

22

0,

to chast-

punishment,

;;;

;;

RABAT-I

PUNC-0
chastisement

mona

to dirty oneself, to get

o,

soiled

a tine.

crimson-red (noun);
a, crimson-red (adj.).
pun-o, punch.
punkt-o, point, full stop
o dedu 0, colon ;
manda, note of interroekkria, note
gation ;
of exclamation ;
o komo,
semicolon.
punt-o, lace; point lace.

a, puritan (adj.).
puritanpuritanism-o,
ism.
purple (noun)
purpur-o,

re

back

eco,

cleanliness,

to clean, to

clean,

a,

dirty

uncleanness,
ajo,

mal

putr-i,

a push

to

i,

push

rot to be in a

to

eco,

0,

putrefaction

of

ado, state of putre-

rotten
things, anything
pu to get
trefaction
faction

ajo,

in

thing,

dirty act; mal igi,

soil, to dirty ; mal

tra

state

dirtiness

foul

0,

putor-o, polecat.

igi

pure
purity; igi,
purify
to get
to become
purified
mal
un;

to repulse, to push

i,

through, to force through;

inter
a melee, cono,
fused scuffle.
put->, a well.

writing-

clean,

mal

purple (adj.).
pus (corrupt matter).

pustul-o, pustule.

desk.

clean,

a,

pus-o,

the eye).
desk,

excre

ajo,

Purgatori-o, Purgatory.
puriten-o, puritan (noun).

pupil-o, pupil (the apple of

pvLY-a,

pu-z, to push

pup-o, doll.

pupitr-o,

el

ment.

punc-oi,

to

igi,

putrid.

igi,

rabarb-o, rhubarb.
rab-i,

to

pillage,

to seize

and carry by force

rob, to
pillage,

to

robber, brigand ;
0, rape,
rabat-i, to abate, to deduct
to take off;
o, discount,
isto,

for

plunder
ado,
brigandage
deduction.
123
;

;
;

RABEN-0

RAPID-A

raben-o, rabbi.

rabio,

rabidmad, rav-

rabies,

ness;

rabot-i, to

a,

plain

spinning-wheel;
wheel;

spinilo,

light),

narrative

0,

climb upon
;

for

ranc-a, rancid.

rand-o, edge, border;

root, to incul-

i,

root-word

parto,

o,

the

root.

radikal-a,

radical

(adj.)

grand

radikalism-o, radicalism.
radium-o, radium.
rafan-o, horse-radish;
eto,
radish.
to refine ;
rafin-i,
ejo,
sugar refinery ;
isto,

ajo,

dig-

of

high

ulo,

man

rank.
ranunkol-f?, ranunculus.
rap-o, long-radish.

(neut.);

right to something;

124

hasten
to hasten

to

^,

igi,

eco,

rapidity,

quickness, promptitude
aga, expeditive ;
ega,
one that goes full speed;

mal

horseman.

prompt;
(trans.)',

skate (fish).
anto, a
rajd-i, to ride;
rider occasionally;
isto,

quick,

rapid,

rapid-a,

refiner.

rajt-o,

ulo, alt

nitary,

the part on the edge

or border.
rang-o, rank, grade, dignity;
grand a,
alt
a,
of
high rank or grade

politics.

raj-o, ray,

rep-

all

a,

ajo,

to creep or

i,

cumference;

to radi-

ran-o, frog.

i,

o,

climb hastily away.

spoke

ate, to shine.

ramp-e, to creep, to climb

sur
i, to creep upon, to

kavo,

root radical

en
to
cate deeply vmio,

mir

ral-o, crake, rail (bird).

of wheel, radius of cir-

radik-o,

power
power

fairy tale.

tile

ray (of

igo,

raket-o, fusee, rocket.

wheel-rut.
radi-o,

rakont-^, to relate, to tell;

(only applied to words or

deeds);
a, rational.
racionalism-o, rationalism.
rad-o,

some one

rationality

sense,

raci-o,

to

to act for another,

of attorne}^

ilo, a
shavings

plane ;
ao,
(of wood).

properly;
give right to

rightly,
igi,

a,

slowness

slow
;

tro

maleco,

a,

hur-

;;

REFERAT-0

RAPIR-0

ply
back;

too great
ire,
at
full speed, by express;
mal ire, per slow train.

ried

tro

hurry

eco,

anew

o,

anto, reporter.

(adv.).

reaction
reactionary.

rapsodi-Oj rhapsody.

real-a, real

ras-o, race.

real-o,

grater.

ilo,

rake

to

rast-i,

grate

to

to rasp,

coin,

rebus-o, rebus.
(for

to

recenz-i,

recension

rat-o, rat.

hoarse;

hoarseness

eco,

to
to cause
to get

raup-o, caterpillar;

si//ja

o,

silkworm.

al mi la lihron Jciun
mi pruntis al vi, return
me the book which I
lent you
refaru vian
ekzercon, do your exer-

donu

over again ;

to reply

diri,

paroli,

o.

tion, receipt, recipe.

reciprok-a, reciprocal, mu
eco, reciprocity ;
tual ;

e,

reciprocally.

recitativ-o, recitative.

redakci-o,

editorship,

edi-

department.

edit
to

duties

redaktor-o, sub-editor;
chief
redingot-o, frock-coat.

redukci-o, reduction
redakt-i,
ado,

o,

editor's

anto, editor.

cef

editor.

0,

i,

to reduce.
redut-o,

redoubt

(fortif.).

lef-o, reef (of sail).

referat-o, report

ence.

to re1

revision

anto, reviser.

torial

to
enrapture,
to
exalt;
a, enchanting,
ravishing.
raz-i, to shave;
ilo, razor.
rere-, again, anew, back

revise
;

recept-o, doctor's prescrip-

igi,

hoarse,

hoarseness ;
igi,
hoarse ;
igo,
hoarseness suffered.

cise

reality.

Spanish

realist-o, realist.

lines).

rav-i,

eco,

ulo,

realism-o, realism.
ilo,

music-pen

rastral-<?,

make

real.

rake.

rak-,

reakci-o,

rapsod-o, rhapsodist

rasp-z,

to reject, to

rapir-o, foil {fencing).

report;

give

to

doni,

jeti,

salti, to
throw back
junii, to
rebound
grow young again; ree,

raport-i, to report;

25

on

refer-

REFERENOO

REKT-A

referenc-0, reference.

subject of a monarchical

referendari-o, referee.

State.

refleksiv-a, {adj.), reflexive.

reflekt-i,

to

reflection

reflect;

o,

body

conform to
rule
[Link]
king;
crown
prince; regno
kingdom
be king,
kingship
reign
to abdidemeti
cate
Tri
Twelfth

subject
ministry,

ato,

igi,

re-

reg-o,

ido,

a,

(some one);
o, a treat
and
drinking)
(eating

region-o,

a,

pertaining

to

feast.

econ,

la

la

night.

to

eco,

feast

regal-^,

to

i,

tion).

to

to

eco,

or political government
of
the state ;
ado,
governing,
rule
(acto treat,

rules

regular,

a,

to pre-

anto,

the

istaro,

of

aro,

to govern, to rule, to

be followed

in conduct, study, etc.);

refut-f, to refute.

reign; super

regres-

sion.

regul-o, rule (to

reflexive.

dominate
gent ;

regress,

regres-o,

reflex,

a,

wren.

regol-o,

reformaci-o, reformation.
re.g-^,

;;

oj,

system of government, regimen.

regisor-o, stage-manager.
Rejn-o, Rhine.

regatt-o, regatta.

rejs-o, reis (coin).

regeneraci-o, regeneration.

reklam-o, advertising.

regi-o, state

rekommend-^, to commend

monopoh\

regiment-o, regiment.
region-o, region, country.
registr-z,

book

in

rekompenc-i, to
0, reward.

which registra-

rekord-o, record.

list

o,

ado,
tion is entered
registration of title.
reglement-o, regulation.
estro, head
regno, State;
of the State ;
a, of the
ano, a citizen
State;
of a republican State, a
;

o,

recommendation

olihro,

to register;

register,

(persons or things)

reward

rekrement-o, dross,
(brewers' grain).

spume

recruit ;
igOj
recruiting ; Jcolektado de

rekrut-o,

oj,

conscription.

rekt-a, straight, direct, un-

126

deviating

straight-

;;

RESPOND!

RKKTOR-0
directly

forwardly,

ren-o,

up-

rectitude,

eco,

rightness

mal

to

ig%

straighten;
viating,
not

a, destraight
mal igi, to deviate ;
mal igo, deviation (act);
mal ecOj state of deviation ;
a komplemento,
direct object (gram.).
rector ;
eco,
rektor-o,
ejo, rectory.
rectorate;
rekviem-o, requiem.

income

who

work
religi-o,

emboss,

in relief.
religion

ligious

ulo,

umo,

rem-i,

annuity.
to upset;

upset;
;

life

igi,

el

stock of

re-

a,

religious

repertory,

.,

of

list

0,

stuffing,

padding

reputaci-o, reputation.
reskript-o, rescript.

respect

oar.

ado, act of

etc.);

a,

a,-

respectful

inda,

respectable;

indeco,

respectability

ego,
to venerate ;
veneration, reverence.

ajo,

result of the padding.

egi,

remiz-c, coach-house, lock-

respektiv-e,

up, garage.
remont-^, to supply cavalry
horses ;
o,
remount,
supply to cavalry.
rempar-o, bulwark.
remter-o, refectory (mon-

a,

respekt-i, to respect
ilo,

to

i,

reprezent-i, to represent.

stuff (chairs,

rembvLT-i,

repertuar-o,

to

man.

to row
to

to

igi,

lives

renvers-i,

relievo

relief,

o,

ulo, one
on his income, independent man;
lima,
interest
of
dumviva o,
money

rent-o,

tumble.

to

o de,

meet together.

relativ-a, relative (gram.).

igi,

la

renovig-o, renovation.

to get

meeting ; iri al
to go to meet ;

lel-o, rail.

relief-o,

renal.

a,

(milit.).

rekvizit-o, requisite.

kidney;

rendevu-o, rendezvous.
a, renegade.
renegat-o,
renaissance.
renesanc-o,
renkont-^, to meet;

requisition

rekvizici-o,

;
;

respond,to beto

responsible

response, answer
answering
aal
to

respond-?',

astery, etc.).

answer

pri,

for

o,

for,

to,

la vorto

127

respectively

respective.

a,

etc.

estas ....

RI-A

RESPUBLIK-0
the word answering to ...
... ; vi estas a pri tio
ci,
you are answerable
for this
eco, response,

is

responsibility,

eco

nenia

eco.

republican.
remain
to

revise

revu-o, review (journal).

o,

rezed-o, mignonette.

vezign-i,

staying,

restaurant-

estro,

keeper.
resum-i, to

sum up;

o,

netting.

rezin-o, rezin.

rezon-i, to reason

ato, result.

retort (chem.).

retroaktiv-a, retroactive.
retrospecretrospektiv-a,

bellion

igi,

igi,

get

to

chanted,

el

to

illusions;

lose

ado,

eti,

to

tain

0,

o,

re-

incite

igi,
;

anto,

to get, to derive

reception,

obtain-

ment.
ricin-o, castor-oil plant.

ri-a, rich; -eco, wealth

igi,
to
grow rich

ponder.
1

to

to receive, to ob-

ricev-i,

dis

disenone's

rebel.

dream (awake),
;

rebellion

to

fancy

to rebel;

libel-?',

tive.

rematism-o, rheumatism
ulo, one suffering from
rheumatism.
to

currant;
ujo, currant bush ; blankaj oj,
white currants.

vib-o,

retorik-o, rhetoric.

to

o,

reasoning.
rezult-i, to have for result

retor-o, rhetor.

rev-i,

resign;

rezignaci-o, resignation.

retin-o, retina.

retort-(?,

to

rezoluci-o, resolution.

summary.
ret-o, net,

to reserve;
o,
act of keeping in reserve ;
what is
ajo,
kept in reserve.
resignation.

restaurant;

rest oraci-),

revolution;
revolutionary

revolver-o, revolver.

remaining,
stagnation.

of

to

i,

reviser.

(noun).

a,

reze^v-^,

isto,

ulo,

remainder;
ajo, what
remains la ajo de mia
kuko, the remainder of
my cake
ado, the act
;

revoluci-o,

revision;

revizi-o,

tuta

la

respublik-o, republic;
rest-^,

reveng-o, revenge.

28

igo,

the getting rich

;;;;

;
;

RISK-T

RID-I

poor mal
mal
impoverish mal
a
get poor
a
mal
rich man
mal
poor man
the poor,
shelter
poverty.
fuge mal
laugh laugh to smile
smile to

laughguflaw

able

ridiculous

thing

to

igi,

the

eiii'ich

act

igo,

a,

to

to

igi,

igi,

rilat-i, to relate,

o,

egi,

indeco,

risi-

bility.

reef, breaker.

shelter.

fusal.

rigard-i, to look

ek

tra

look

to refuse;

rifuz-?',

to

i,

o,

eJc

rigid-a,

to bolt

ilo,

rigorous

rigor-tt,

remark;

inda,

o,

remark-

remittance.
;

ego,

hoop.

bolt.

mend

to repair, to
;

o,

ajo,

ing.

to
repeat
ado, repetition.
to repose, to rest
ado,
repose
to cause to
to reproach;

ripet-t,

o,

ripoz-i,

rest,

0,

riproc-z,

o,

inda,
reproach ;
reproach ;
serving

eco,

to risk

sen

a,

o,

without

(adj.), sure, safe.

1 29

de-

ne

inda, irreproachable.

risk-i,

reap

rest.

igi,

to

i,

amend, reparation, mend-

sneer.

0,

ripar-?',

eco,

rikolt-2, to gather, to

in

rinocer-o, rhinoceros.

to grin, to sneer
ado,
a grin, a

0,

to
;

ring-o, ring

rigour.
rikan-i,

of.

able.

stiffness, rigidity.
rigl-i,

re-

al,

rimed-o, means, way out of.

rimen-o, strap, thong.
rimes-2, to remit (funds)

(trans.)

a look
look right
adi, to con0, a glance.

rigid

stiff,

concerning

rip-o, rib.

re-

o,

template;

through

remark

cast

to

i,

rimark-i,

o,
hfugi, to take refuge
asylum,
refuge
ej-o,

rhyme.

risibly

indfi.

indajo,

rhyme

rim-o,

inda,

rif-6>,

respect

eti,

eto,

to be re-

0,

eco,

o,

o,

gard to

re-

rid-z, to

ter

inter

ulejo,

for

jaro,

relation
to have mutual

relation
in
lated to

ulo,

il

hon
fertile year.

sickle

ulo,

harvest;

enriching

of

risk
risk

;;

RUIN-OJ

RISM-0

ream

rism-0, a

ritual;

rite,

rit-o,

rosmar-o, walrus.
rosmaren-o, rosemary.

(of paper).

spring (mach.).

risort-o,

libra,

meat

rhythm,

ritm-o,
river-o,

eto,

stream

rostbef-o, roastbeef.

rivulet

rostr-o,

river,

make an

stigma

^,

obeisance.

gown.

rot-o,

{milit.).

rock.
rococo,
rokoko,

debased
a

in

play.

romantic

o,

a,

roundness
to make round.
eco,

snore
to
snoring (noun).

round
;

head-

rubric,

rubrik-o,

ulo,

line.

rubus-o, blackberry.

red

make red
redness
to blush

red marks, reddish

spots dube
reddish

rug-a, red
igi,

rubidium.

rubl-o, rouble, ruble.

ruband-o, ribbon.
ruben-^?, ruby.
rubidi-o,

romanticist.
a
romb-o, rhomb
-fiso,
turbot.
o, rupromp-z, to break ;
ture dis ^, to part by
breaking.
;

molitions).

part

roman-o, novel (a).

romanc-o, ballad, song,
romantik-o, romanticism

rond-o, circle

kolora, or

(adj.),

hip,

style of art,
role,

eglantine
altea
o, hollyhock.
rozan-o, rosary.
rub-o, rubbish (from desovaga,

i'6k-o,

Tos-o,

company

pink (noun),
pink
a,

rojalist-o, royalist.

ronk-^,

eto,

(bot.).

6),

ele-

roz-o, rose (flower); koloro,

roadstead (sea).
rhodium,
rodium
rojalism-o, royalism.

an

(of

rotond-o, rotunda.

rob-o, robe,

a,

trunk

phant, of insects);

rod-o,

toasted

river,

riz-o, rice.

rol-o,

ajo, roast-

ajo,

bread.

riverenc-o, reverence

to

pan

brook,

huge

egOy

rost-i, to roast;

ritual,

(noun),

o,

to

igi,

eco,

ajo,

a,

sin

tgi,

one's face

igi,

dew.

130

on

ruins
a,
in
ruins ;
igi,
to cause
ruin of anything;
igo,
ruining;
act
of
the

ruin-o/,
o,

to use rouge

;;

SA-A

RUKT-I

ii, to fall into ruins

Ruman-a(ar/y. ), Roumanian;
ujoy
0, a Roumanian ;

Roumania.
into

Rus-a, Russian
eructate

a Russian
eructation.

memRussia
cause to

Russian
the
ber
to
empire.
a barrel;
act of rolling;
rust;

to
rust
rusting
on

get rusted
a wheel, a
the getting rusted.
iganta
the act of falling

igOy

ruins.

to

rukt-f,

lando,

o,

to roll, to

ral-i,

roll

rust-i, to

roll

igi,

ing

igi,

igo,

moss de
from one
other by rolling; kun
;

to

together

roll

kun

am

as

to

ball,

a rollgathers no
i, to distance
point to an-

i,

ruching.
rue (bat.).
rutenium-o, ruthenium.
a, rourutin-o, routine;
ulo,
routine
tinary ;
rvL-o, ruche,

rut-o,

mi

cigaredon,

ajo,

stono

kolektas,

stone

ado,

o,

itself

(like

muskon ne

o,

roller

ado,

etc.)

lando,

of

roll

o, roll,

iijano,

barelon,

(adj.)

iijo,

follower.

i, to use
cunning;
cunning,
o,
cunning;
ulo,
ruse, stratagem ;
a cunning man.

TViZ-a,

rolling a cigarette

kurteno, roller blind.

mlad-o, roulade (mus.).

rum-o, rum.

sabat-o, Saturday.

safir-o,

savoy cabbage.
ejo, sandsabl-o, sand;
sand
pit ;
eto, small
eca,
sandy ;
i,
to
sand, to cover with sand
grain of sand
ero,
ajo, sandbank.

safran-o, saffron,

sabelik-6>,

sabr-o, sabre;

sagacious

sagac-a,

sagacity,
sag-o,

arrow;

s&-a,

abati,

to sabre.

13 1

wise

wisdom
the

eco,

njo,

sagu-o, sago.

i,

sapphire,

la

eternal
quallity

eco,

quiver.

o,

sense,

eterna,

wisdom
of

the

;;

SAN-A

SAK-0

mal
mal

wise;
ulo, a wise man ;
igi, to make
a sage ;
wise
igi, to become
wise ; mal a, foolish,
;

silly

ness

mal

eco,

foolish-

ulo,

a fool

mad-

ajo, folly (not

ness).

sack;

salpetr-o, saltpetre.
salt-i,

sakrilegi-o, sacrilege.
sakristi-o, sacristy

jump, a leap

a bound
a parvenu.

Saxon

Saxony.

to

able;
salify

ujo,

a,

ano,

salut-i, to salute

salv-o,

lando,

igi,

igehla,

-ulo,

o,

salu-

volley,

dis-

sah'o,

eco,

healthy, in good
health (in
health ;
o,
eco,
a general sense) ;
state of good health

san-a,

salat->, salad.

balance of account
i, to settle an account.
ejo, wilsalik-6, willow ;
ajo,
low plantation ;
wickerwork.

illness

salikari-o, willow-herb.

mal

saliv-o, saliva.

firmary

salm-o, salmon.

re

sald-o,

drawing-

room, reception room.

iga,

good

health giv-

a, ill

malo,

mal eco,

state

mal ema,
mal ulo,
a
sickly ;
mal ulisto,
patient;
of

illness

sick nurse (professional)

ulejo, hospital, in-

re
re

132

enjoy

to

i,

health;
ing; mal

niac.

sian tea-urn).

to

salifi-

mal

samari->, samarium.
sumbuk-o, elder (tree).
samovar-o, samovar (Rus-

wages, pay.
salamandr-o, salamander.
salamoniak-o, sal ammo-

saloon,

el

dissimilarity.

salajr-o, salary,

salon-o,

vjo, salt-cellar.

to

egi,

charge.
salvi-o, sage (plant).
tevipe, at
sam-a, same ;
the same time {adv.) ;
idcano, partisan, follower,

o,

salt (adj.);

salt;

i,

ego,

sympathiser

Saks-a, {adj.),
a Saxon ;

caper, to frisk, to skip

sacristan.

sal-o, salt;

jump

to

tation, salute.

bag,
eto,
small sack.
sakr-o, sacrum, sacral bone.
sakrament-o, sacrament.
sak-o,

;;
;

igi, to cure
get cured;
convalescence
igo,
iganto, convalescent
igi,

re

to

SANDAL-0

8CI-I

relapse; remal
relapse experienc
curable
ed

nere
incurable.
remal

o,

igo,
;

re

igehla,

wood.

blood

ma/ a, hungry,
hunger; r)ial i,
till
e,
to hunger ; gis
satiate;

blood

verso, effusion of

ellaso, bleeding (noun),

on,
blood letting ; j^erdi
adi el
adi, to bleed
la nazo, to bleed from the
nose ;
ema, bleeding

easily

nary

mal

of

a,

;
;

avida,

sangui-

adulto,

in-

to

holiness, sacredness;

sanctify
be sanctified;
sanctuary, temple;
a saint;
holy
eco,

to

igi,

to

satrap-o, satrap.
{chem.).

sac-f>, sauce.

antu,

saves)

o,

scene,

salvation.

stage

(the-

atr.).

sceptr-^j, sceptre.

to knoA^' {verb)

sci-i,

sanskrit-o, Sanscrit.

soap
eca, soapy.
Sard-a {adj.), Sardinian ;
ujo,
0, a Sardinian

Sardinia.

o,

ado, exact knowledge

of certain things; sen
la de, unknown to
-

igi,

to advise, to give

notice,

santal-?, sandal- wood.

'

notice

saviour (who has

into,

saved)
scen-o,

(who

saviour

water basin.

,.

save

to

sav-i,

alvvjo,

saturate.

to

satur-i,

ejo,

reached).

(is

satir-o, satire.

ido,

sap-o,

satirus-o, a satyr.

igi,

0,

satiety

ulo,

i,

Satan-o, Satan.

cest.

sangvin-a, sanguine ;
sanguine person.
sankci-f, sanction ;
sanction.
sankt-ft, holy, sacred

a,

hemorrhage;

ado,

sarkofag-c, sarcophagus.
igi,
to
sat-a, satiated ;

sanguineous;

blood,

sarcasm

sarcastic.

sandr-o, perch, pike.

sang-o,

to weed.

sark-^*,

sarkasm-o,

igebia,

sandal-o, sandal

igi,

igo,

advice,

information
learn, to be

to

apprised of something
antaigi, to let it be

known beforehand

ne

something unknown
studious;
be ignorant
ato,

sardine.

sardin-o, j

ne

1 33

i,

to

awza,

of.

;;

SCIENC-0
science

scienc-0,

*SEN-

ulo,

ejo

the

whether.
If in
indirect query, cu must
Dim al mi,
be used

sekst-o,

cu via fratino venos, Tell

sekulariz-i,

if,

me whether
sister will

come.

^sed, but.
to saw

sag-*,

sektor-o, sector (geom.).

duel).

sek-a,

dry

eco,

to

igi,

the con consesequence

conquently
secutively.
saddle to saddle

sen
to unsaddle.

away

(adj.)

(noun) ;
wet.
sekalo, rye.
sekc-i,
to dissect;
ado, dissection ;

sekci-o,

section

selen-o,

secret.
Bekretari-f>,

ecOy

secretary
secretaryship

whey.

selenum.

sem-z, to

ado,

i,

inate

for

sow

o,

sowing

dis

seed

time
dissem-

adi,

corndrill

ilo,

sowing wheat.

semafor-o, semaphore.
week ; ciu
semajn-o,

weekly
weekly

secret

{noun) ;
clandestine
secret,
a,
;
igi,
to
secrete,
to
make secret, to keep

i,

selakt-o,

something).
sekret-o,

e,

igi,

dis

of

inter

anto,

(part

e,

o,

dissector.

o,

sel-o,

dry up, to waste

wet
mal a,
wet
mal eco,
mal igi, to get

the suite, the

anfaro,

cortege

to dry, to drain

igi,

anta,
to follow ;
following, which follows;

sekv-i,

segment-o, segment.
ego, armse-o, chair;
chair, bralc
0, armchair.

dryness

secularize

to

secularization.

0,

sekund-o, second (of time).

sekundant-o, second (in a

a saw.

ilo,

sexual.

a,

a sixth (mus.).

sekt-o, sect.

your

(?)

tallow ;
a,
of
tallow ;
i,
to tallow ;
eca, sebaceous.

seb-o,

seks-o, sex;

sciur-o, squirrel.

^se,

(place)

office

of a secretary.

scientist.

semid-o,
Semitic.

(adj.)

(adv.).

semite

a.

ciu

e,

a,

seminary
seminari-o,
an/), seminarist.

'^'sen-,

sure,

134

without
safe;

riska.,

honta,

;;;
;

EVER-A

SENAT-0
shameless

;;

to

igi je,

sepi-o, cuttle-fish.

strip of, to deprive of

Septembr-o, September.

unmask

septet-o, septett (mus.).

tagulo,

maskigi,

kajpigi,
vestigi,

to
to
to

behead
undress

man

idle

laborulo,

seraf-o, seraph.
:

good

nopenury.
unawares

senate

thing

fellow

for

atente,

eco,

senat-o,

ano,

serajl-o, seraglio.

ser-i, to seek, to look for.

ruffled

meaning

sense,

(never applied to persons); sen

a, meaningless; sen
ajo, nonsense.
send-e, to send ;
o, sending (noun) ;
ajo,
the
things sent;
ito,
an
envoy, a special messenger
dis
i,
to
send
right and left.
sensaci-o, sensation ;
a,

to

ence

feel,

0,

seri-o, series.

serious
seriousness.
rattlesnake.

a,

i,

sentiment
sentenc-o,

of.

sentence (judg-

ment).
sentimental-a,
tal.
"*^sep-,

sentimen-

seven
a, seventh
seventh part.
;

lock;

serur-o,

son

eco,

o,

lock-

isio,

smith.

to

to
serve ;
service ; fari
on,
do a service ;

isto,

servant

ser-

serv-i,

ema,
emo,

a,

viceable ;
serviceableness, usefulness
emulo, fawner, go-be-

serpen t-o, serpent

ebia,

sensibility

un-

fair,

serenity.

eco,

serioz-a,

to experifeeling

ema, sensitive ama,

sensual;
sensible;
emOj
akre
acutely sensitive
anta to have a pre;

serenad-?, serenade.
serent-o, sergeant.

sensational.
sent-i,

serene,

seren-a,

senator.
senc-o,

Serb-a (adj.), Servian ;

o,
a Servian;
2ijo,
lando,
Servia.

tween, an officious man

divine service
anto, servant of God.
servic-o, courses (at table).
servut-o, servitude;
ulo,
a serf.

Di
Di

*ses-,

135

a,

sixth

severe
severity; mala,

sever-a,

onoj

six

ono, sixth part.

;

eco,

too

;;

SEVRtJG-0

SIMIL-A

indulgent
mal
be too indulgent
very strictly.
;

to

^,

signification
silab-c,

sfinkter-o, sphincter (auaf.)

silent-i,

*si, self (oneself)

own

its

(when the possessor

a
;

fly.

kun

to besiege

siege ;
besiegers
besieged.

o,

to seal

sen

igi,

raks

0,

o,

the,

the

atoj,

mark

siluet-o, silhouette,

shad,

warbler
hedge-sparrow,
simbol-o, symbol,

(bird),

simbolik-o, symbolics,

symmetry

simfoni-o,
ilo,

seal

simi-o,

a,

o,

i,

symphony,

ape,

monkey

a.

simian,
simil-a, similar, like

to

trace,

to assimilate

become

footprint.

136

-eco,

resemblance, similarity;
igi,
i,
to resemble ;

track, footsteps, vestige

0,

silken

silk- worm,

pied

silk;

of

a,

symmetrical.

unseal
sealing-wax.
post

silur-o, silurus (fish),

to

sign-o, sign,

mark

silex

silogism-o, syllogism,

simetri-o,

syphon.

sifon-?,

silvi-o,

antoj,

to

igi,

silky,

eca,

syphilis.

sifilis-(7,

sigel-i,

silk

a rapo,

to

to sit

seat, place

sits

silent.

silik-6), flint,

sit,

igi,

igi,

sitting, seance.

sie-z,

silent

a,

carrion-beetle, black-

silk-o,

ejo,

where one

silici-0, silicium.

to be perched

down

be silent

silf-o,

whistle

to

to quiet, to cause

become

to be sitting, to
sit

igi,

(adj.),

utw,

to hiss,

cause to

\o

i,

be silent;
i
about;

to

silence

0,

to

is

the clause).

(as the wind).

sid-i,

his,

sia,

its,

Siberia
Siberian ;
Siberian.

syllable;

o,

in-

to be silent

pri,

Siberi-(9,

a,

spell.

muscle.

sibl-i,

sen

significant.

sphere.
sfinks-o, sphinx.

subject of

diro^

signify;

to

signif-^,

sfer-c,

the

password.

sezon-o, season.

hers,

signal

signal-o,

ege,

sevrug-<?, starlet sturgeon.

her,

like.

i^i,

to

SKARLAT-0

SIMPATI-O

sympathy

simpati-0,

sympathetic;

i,

a,

smonim-o, synonym.

to

sinoptik-rt, synoptic,

sympathise.
single,
simple,
eco, singleness

simpl-a,

mere

to simplify

igi,

to
pli

become

more pli igi,

come simpler; pli
;

igi,

simple
simplify
to be-

to

igi,

igo,

ulo,

synthetic.
siren (myth.), mermaid.
o,
Siri-a, Syrian (adj.) ;
ano, a Syrian.
Syria ;
siren-o,

the
simpler
getting
anima,
ingenuous

siring-o, lilac.

inal

a,

sirop-o, syrup.

igi,

sistem-o, system.

compound
mal
to complicate;
ani?mdo, a simpleton.

sitel-o, pail.

simptomo, symptom.

situaci-o,

sinagog-o, synagogue.

tion.

mustard

sinap-o,

plant,

open;

sincere,

open-

sincerity,

eco,

ness.

skabi-(9, itch, scab, etc.

skadr-o, squadron (army).

scale

skal-o,
karto,

sindikat-o, syndicate,

map

^co,

devotion.

singardem-(i, cautious

prudence.
to

hiccup;

Mr.,

man
Madam,
;

sir,

ino,

lady la
the Lord (God).
sinkop-o, syncope.
sinod-o, synod.
;

de via

skandal-o, scandal

o,

gentleMrs.,
Siiijoro,

^,

to

skandi-o, scandium.
skandinav-a, Scandinavian.
skapol-o, shoulder blade,
omoplate.
skarab-r>, beetle.

to

skarifik-i,

cup

0,

scarify,

cupping

scarificator.

skarlat-o, scarlet.
1

scandalise.

o,

hiccup.
sinjor-o,

la

skalp-o, scalp.

sanhedrim.

singult-i,

the scale of your

;
la
o de lia voco,
the scale of his voice.

devoted

sinedri-o,

posi-

skabel->, stool, footstool.

sindik-o, syndic.

sindon-a,

situation,

skaben-o, alderman, juror.

charlock.
sincer-(i,

synop-

synoptist.
sinovi-a, synovial (anal).
sintaks-o, syntax.
synthesis ;
a,
sintez-o,
tical

37

to
ilo,

SKARLATIN-0

SKULPT-I

skarlatin-o, scarlatina.

scratch

skarp-o, scarf.

scraper,

sk.a>t-o,

skating-rink.

schema

skem-o,

schematic;

i,

a,

matize.

eco,

scepticism.

skerm-i,

to

fence

fencing ;profesoro
fencing master.
skerz-o, scherzo.

skism-o, schism

{adj.)-,

de
;

o,

slave,

slave

a,

servile

o,

ado,

writing
a scribe, a

in

e,

isto,

de

etc.

extract,

to copy

of

slavery.

scholastic

skolop-o, woodcock.

tion

skolopendr-o, centipede.

pri

0,

jjri

0,

i,

to describe

description.

skorbut-), scurvy.

skrupul-o,

scruple
scrupulous.
sku-i, to shake;

^a,

a
to shake,
ne
o,

shake
igi,
ebla,
to be shaken
that cannot be shaken.

skorzones-o, black salsify.

Skot-a, Scottish ;
a
o,

Scot,

sub
subscrip-

skrofol-o, scrofula.

a
Scotchman
lando, Scotland.
scrape,
to
to
skrap i,

to

i,

from

skombr-6, mackerel.

skorpi-o, scorpion.

i,

scribe;

{adj.).

skori-o, scoria, dross, slag.

calli-

in writing

a,

to transcribe,
al
i, to ascribe ; en
i,
to inscribe, to write in ;
inscription
en
in ;
0,
write on;
siir
i,
to
sur
placard,
bill
0,
on
eto, label,
stuck
; sur
ticket; sub
i,
to sub-

eco,

copyist,
trans

igiy

skolastik-a,

ado,

ajo,

off,

bel

(adv.)

servility

o,

ing;

o,

a, schis-

ema,
cringing, slavish emo^
slavery
to reduce to

sklav-o,

de

scraped

(adj.)

sketch;

to
sketch.

skiz-^,

the part
or scratched.
skrib-t, to write ;
o, writing (what is written);
J a sank t a
o, holy writ;
ado, the art of writact)

graphy

matic.

ungo i,
with
the

erasure, scratching (the

to sche-

skeptik-i, sceptical

eraser,

ilo,

etc.

finger-nails;

case.

skelet-o, skeleton.

scratch

to

box or

skatol-o, small

to

skulpt-^,

138

carve

sculpture,

ado,

to

sculptiu:e

SOMNAMBULISM-0

SKUN-0
(ait)

sculpture

ajo,

(the work done)

sculptural ;

chisel

ilo,
sculptor ;
sculptor.
of
skun-o, schooner.

skur-o, whip, knout

to scourge.
skvam-o, scales (of fish).
;

Slavonic,
0, a Slav.

Slav-a,
{adj,)

chess)

mar

nity,

o,

ejo,

temperate; mal eco, inmal igi,

temperance ;
to be intemperate.

solemn
solemn

igi,

eco,
respectable ;
soundness, re-

solidity,

spectability.

conjointly liable

solidar-<i,
(adj.).

soliter-o, tape- worm.

solv-t, to solve, to resolve
la

ita en pluvo,
into
resolved
la p'ohlemo estas
the problem is

vaporo

solved

that

rain

socialist-o, socialist.

solved, soluble
solubility;

sofism-(?,

to
sen

ig%

a,

solution

may

to

ne
;

be

ebleco,

ehla,

in-

igi,
solvable;
to
solved, or dissolved.

be

summer;
a, of
summer; e, in summer.
quench the
somnambul-o, somnambuiga, which
thirst

sen

somer-o,

quenches the
sojl-o,

o,

ehla,

sof-o, sofa.

thirst

ita,

of
a,
society ;
society ;
ema, sociable.
sod-o, soda.

solem-

ling,

socialism-o, socialism.

o,

festival

solid-a,

vapour

thirst

to solemnize.

social-a, social (not sociable).

solid, sedate, ster-

soif-i,

(in

barrack
a marine.

solecism-o, solecism.
solen-a,

sophism.
to be thirsty

e,

sole-o, sole (fish).

Slavic

or polish with emery

emerya
pajpero,
paper,
eco,
sober ;
sobr-,
sobriety ;
mal a, in-

pawn

soldat-o, soldier,

societ-o,

solely;
eco, seclusion.
sold-o, military pay.

i,

smerald-o, emerald.
smilak-o, sarsaparilla.
i, to rub
smirg-o, emery ;

alone

sole,

sol-a,

isto,

soloist.

a,

isto,

(mus.)

solo

sol-o,

thirst.

threshold.

list.

somnambulism-o, somnambulism.

sokl-o, socle, plinth.

139

;;

SPECIFIKACI-0

SON-I

resound, to give
igi, to cause
a sound

son-f, to

sound

to

sound

o,

sonorous ; multe a,
that has much sound
re
a, sending back the
sound ; re i, to send
a,

;
a impero^
blotting paper.
sorc-i, to practise witchcraft ;
witchcraft
0,
en
witchcraft;
of
a,
bewitch
en
to
^,
;
o,

sorik-o,
sorp-o,

sonat-o, sonata.

bewitching (now?!)

ous.

back sound hon a, bel

a, harmonious, melodi;

imbued

isto,

shrew-mouse.
sorb
sorb or
;

arto, sorcery.

sorcerer;

ujo,

service-tree.

sond-f, to sound, to fathom.

sort-o, fate, destiny.

sonet-o, sonnet (poem).

sortiment-o, assortment.

dream

son-o,
sleep)

(during

dream

to

^,

(during sleep).

produce

a sound by prolonged
musical vibrations ;
ilo,
ileto, small bell
bell ;
igi, to ring a bell, etc.

sonorigu al la

ring

the

for

maid

servistino,

servant-

igisfo,

1 1-

sopi^-^, to sigh for

li

sojnras

perdita feliceco,
he sighs after his lost

je

sia

happiness

o,

ado, a

sigh for, a regret, a de-

a wooer.
sopran-o, soprano.
sorb-^, to absorb, to suck
sire

up

igi,

igo,

ing

anto,

igi,

to

become imbued;

to

i(o,

imbibact of getting

action

imbibe

of

ulo,
eco^

tame.
spac-o, space {not duration);
en
^, to contain within
a,

bounds inter o, distance between places.

its

spad-o,

spada,

broad-

flat

sword.
spalir-o, espalier.

spasm-o, spasm.
spat-o, spa (min.)

ringer.

sonor-i, to ring, to

wild ;
sova-a,
savage (man)
savagery mal

spec-o, species

spavin.

U7iu

a,

of

a single species or kind

diver sa
a,
of
varied
kinds ;
ajaro, assortment.

special

special-a,

speciality.
specifik-?',

specific;

to specify

specifikaci-o,

(patents,

o,

ajo,

a,

specification.

specification
etc.)

?',

specify (patents, etc.).

to

SPECIMEN-0

STABL-0

specimen,

specimens?,
sample.

looking-

mirror,

spiral

spekulaci-o,

spirit-o, spirit;

chla,
;

a,

ajo,

a, spirit-

ual, intellectual.

speculation

spiritism-o, spiritism.

spiritualism-OjSpiritualism.

to speculate.

i,

{<J^dj.)

volute, scroll.

glass.

view,
sight,
spektakl-o,
stage representation.

the breath

spiral-o, spiral {noun)

spektr->, spectre,
spegul-6,

ajo,

respirable.

spekulativ-tt, speculative.

spiritus-o, alcoholic spirit.

semen,
sperm,
sperm-c,
seed.
spermacet-o, spermaceti.

spit-, in spite of

experienced

spert-a,

split-), splint, splinter

sporad-rt, sporadic.

spy;

spion-o,

spy-

to

stupidity.

spron-o, spur.
sprot-o, sprat.

(blood or
de sango,
spitting of blood.

to

i,

sput-i,

glair)

breathe ;
o,
the
breathing
add, respiratory ; en
i, to breathe in ;
egi,
to pant for breath ; el

spir-i,

spin-o, spine (dorsal).

spinac-o, spinach.

sport;
a, sporting;
ido, sportsman.
sprit-a, witty ; eco, wit
ulo,
ajo, witticism ;
a wit (man) ; mal a,
stupid ; mal ajo, stupid
ulo,
act or saying ; mal
ceo,
a stupid fellow; mal
silliness
state
of
or
sport-o,

spigot.

ilo,

i,

spong-o, sponge.

i,
to rereceived) ; en
ceive funds.
a, spiced,
spic-o, spice ;
tasty ;
i, to season.
spik-o, ear (of corn).
to broach
spil-i, to tap,
(casks) ; to spill, to shed

sponde-?, spondee (pros.).

to split.

disbursement, exto
penditure ;
el
i,
to spend, to disburse ; en
funds
0, receipt (the
0,

spite cio,

splen-o, spleen.

o,

experience.
spez-c, clearing (of funds)
el

in spite of everything.

ado,

stab-c,

spit

staff

(the),

army

officers.

'

to

bench, easel, loom,

frame, etc.

stabl-o,

41

;;;

STACI-0

STOF-0

station

staci-0,

(railways,

statist-o, statist.

omnibuses, boats, etc.)

donw, railway-station.
stadi-o, stadium.
stal-o, rude shed (made of
wood).

statur-o, physique, stature,

stalagmit-o, stalagmite.

steb-i, to stitch;

statistik-?, statistics.

statu-o, statue.

form.
stearin-o, stearin (chem.).

stitching;

stalaktit-o, stalactite.

stamen-o, stamen, stamina

(bot.) ;
stamin, tammy

stamp

stamp-o,

stamp

official

to

i,

pewter

stan-o, tin,

mark,

mark officially.

stamp, to

i,

to

tin.

stenografii-o, shorthand.

waste land, moor,

steppe.
stereoskop-o, stereoscope.
sterotip-o, stereotype.
step-o,

sterk-o,

standard-o, flag, standard

flag-bearer.

stapeli-o, fritillary

star-i,

heap
commodity.

pile,

staple,

stand

to

jut out

sterling-a

igi,

el

i,

stern-i, to stretch or

la

to

igi,
i,

to get up ; kontra
to stand against,

oppose

kontrail

o,

opposition mem a, selfreliant, independent.

stard-o, bustard (bird).
stat-o, state of being ; bon
a, in good condition.
;

statik-o, statics

a,

static

malsanulon sur la

they

to

to put, or set upright

sprawl

on one surface; Hi

ero,

to raise,

pound

funt-o,

sterling.

(genus),

coxcomb.

sterled-o, sterlet (fish).

stang-o, pole (wood).

stapl-o,

aro,

dung, manure
i,
to manure (the ground).

stanc-o, stanza.

isto,

stellation.

(cloth).

star

ado,

o,

ilo,

machine.
stel-o,

sewing con-

stretched

is

lito,

the

patient on the bed.

stertor-i, to make a raucous
noise.

steven-o, stern, stern-post.

stil-o, style.

stilistik-(9,

stylistics

a,

stylistic (adj.).

stimul-i, to stimulate.
stip-o,

broom

(shrub).

stipendi-o, stipend.
stof-o,

sure.

(adj.).

142

Russian

mea-

SUBSTANTIV-0

STOIK-0

stoik-0,

a stoic

ulo,

(adj.), stoic.

stole

8tol-o,

vest-

(eccles.

strat-o,

street;

strategi-o, strategy;

stretch, to

eco,

going

(motion)

wide streak, or stripe.

owl
paser o,

strig-o,

screech-owl.
to
strigl-i,

ilo,

strik-o,

subaltern-tt,
(adj.)

subit-a,

subaltern
ulo,

sudden;

subaltern

e,

sud-

denly.
subjekt-o, subject (of verb).

subjective
subject-

subjektiv-a,

currycomb

eco,

ivity.

currycomb.
(of

(noun).

(adj.);

strike

ex-

a streak, a stripe, a
traced line ; suh i, to
underline.

beneath
to be

kusi,

strek-2, to streak, to stripe;

stri-o,

en,

lying under
meti, to
subdue, to put under;
forgi, to shoe a horse
taso, a saucer.

isto,

0,

ajo, stucco.

0,

tend with force to wind

up (clock or watch).

stew, to fry, to

to

strategist.

stre-z, to

ado,
anfo,

stump-o,
stump,
trunk,
fag end.
stup-o, tow.
sturg-o, sturgeon.
stum-o, starling.
*sub, under ;
e, beneath

by-

eto,

street, lane, alley.

o,

stuk-i, to stucco, to plaster;

etc.

a,

strange

ajo,

demeanour,

student-o, student,
stuf-i,

strang-i, strange, peculiar;

eco, strangeness, peculiarity

ajo,

student.
a,

study
study

to

stud-?',

ment).
stomak-o, stomach
stomachic.
stopl-o, stubble (agric).
to squint ;
strsib-i,
ulo,
squinting ;
squinting man
squinting (noun).

strut-o, ostrich.

subjunktiv-o,

work-

men).

subjunctive

(gram.).

sublimat-o, sublimate.

striknin-o, strychnine.

subretin-o,

strof-o, strophe.

abigail,

sou-

brette.

stronci-^, strontium.

substanc-o, substance.

struktur-o, structure, build.

substantiv-o, substantive.

143

*SUPEK

SUBTIL-A
subtil-a, subtle

sub-

eco^

to prosper

subvenci-o, subvention.

suction
pene
trate by suction
sucker
spot made
by sucking.
south; southern;
southerner.
to
to

to endure
bearing (noun)

enough

to suck

ajt,

sud-o,

a,

u\o^

bear,

suifer,

sufer-i,

suffer-

o,

ehla,

able.

sufficient

sufic-a,

suffice

^,

to

e,

sufficiently

suflor-o, prompter
prompt.

to

o,

to
to

succulent;

suk-o, sap (of plants)

acido,

shrivel up.
i,
sum-o, sum ;
to
amount
re
up the
;

sun-6,

sap,

to

sun

re
;

flower.
sup-o,

soup

to

soup-

ujo,

above;
i,
to
*super,
surpass,
to
exceed
mezura,
excessive

natura,

to

ruzi,

cunning

supernatural
surpass in

to sur-

regi,

domination
satigi, to gorge
akvi,
inundate
akvego,
to
deluge
superJluo,
pass

in

a,

vigorous

fluousness; Jlua, super rego, preponfluous

;

dry up, to

perish, to lose sap.

sukcen-o, amber.

i,

o,

make

resume.
floro, sun-

tureen.

^9Z?ia,

of

sul[)hur

gestive.

igi,

sulphuric acid.
furrow, wrinkle ;
sulk-o,
eto,
small
furrow,
small wrinkle
igi, to
wrinkle, to frown
igi,
to get wrinkled, to befrowning ;
come
to

suffoca-

sen

resume;

suffocate,

full

to

sugarfar ado, sugarfaristo, sugarfarejo, sugarujo,

i,

a, suffotion inflicted ;
igi, to
suffocating ;
igo, suffocate (neuter) ;
cation undergone.
sufragan-o, suffragan.
sugest-i, to suggest
o,
suga,
suggestion ;

juicy,

i,

sultan-o, sultan.

sufiks-o, suffix.

smother

success.

o,

factory.
sulfur-o,

a-

ega,

bundant.

sufok-i,

making
maker;

ilo^

sugar ;
basin ;

ado^

o,

sugar;

suker-o,

ii^ to

have success,

sukces-?, to

tlety.

suc-z',

44

) ;;;

SUPERLATIV-0
derance

SVIS-A

a deaf

deafness
man
a-muta, deaf and dumb

deaf

and dumb man

deafen
the
come deaf;

surd-a, deaf

superior
(adj.);
oferi, to outbid.
superlative
superlative,
;

a,

(adj.)

superstition

superstitious man.

suppose
supposition.
upper,
above
being
above
from
de
above, up

the place
above
which cue
above
from begoes) mal
below, below
low, from below
coming from
de mal
the
mal
below
which
place below
one goes) the sumulo,

to

supoz-i,

o,

supr-e,

a,

{adj.)

en,

(to

a,

nuil

e,

{adv.

e,

en,

(to
o,

mit, the top part

the

0,

ajo,

surface,

aje,

mal

the lower part

surface
aja, of

upon

on,

^sur,

metu

la

la tahlon,

surprise

bordo,

versi,

prise,

with

e,

o,

by sur

sui-prise.

suspekt-i, to suspect;

o,

suspicion;
a, suspect;
ema, suspicious.
sutan-o, soutane, cassock.
a,
suveran-o, sovereign ;
sovereign {adj.) ;
eco,
sovereignty.
svarm-i, to swarm with,
to be alive with ; - o, a
ado, a throng.
swarm ;

to intermeddle in
matchmaking,
to
act

svat-i,

as

marriage-broker

matrimonial

isto,

agent.
o,
sved-a, Swedish {adj.)
ujo, lando,
a Swede ;

Sweden.
swoon.

sven-i, to

sving-i, to swing.

with super.]

145

Swiss {adj.)
o,
ujo, lando,
a Swiss
Switzerland.

Svis-a,

spray. [Do not confound

sw

deaf.

surtut-o, overcoat.

to

becoming

surpriz-i, to surprise

put the
robon
table
on
the
dress
rampi,
climb

a quay, wharf

water,
to
to

igi,

surplis-o, surplice.

mal
descend (from

a carriage).

igi,

to be-

surogat-o, surrogate.

superficial

superficially

eniri, to

igo,

e,

act of

e,

a-mutulo,

to

superstition,

of

a,

superstitious

ulo,

eco,

(gram.).

supersti-o,

;;

;;

;;

EL-0

AF-0

sheep

af-0,

ino,

sheep

small

lamb
lamb

ram

o-viro,

ao,

;
;

ideio,

ewe

late,

ido,

hesitate,

tiny

igo,

tion

ajn-i, to seem, to appear

a, seeming (adj.), ap-

parent

0,

mutton

Sah-o, shah.

to

idao, lamb (meat).

to shake, to cause
igi,
to
hesitate;

eto,

oscillate

to

hesitation, oscilla-

hesitating,

iga,

undecided, oscillating.
an-i, to change, to alter
change,
(active) ;
o,

alteration

exchange;

appearance,

seeming (noun) sub o,

under the appearance
seemingly
igi,
e,

i,

to

o,

ex-

inter

inter

igi, to
change, barter
change, to be altered
ema, fond of change
;
iga, changeable.
to feign, to pretend;
iga,
pretended, ankr-o, chancre, canker
a, cankerous, cankered.
feigned ; ver o, likelinever
un- arad-o, charade.
hood ;
a,
arg-i, to load (a gun, etc.).
likely.
a tabulo, or ar-i, to place a burden
sak-q/', chess ;
load ;
on ;
tabulo, chess-board.
0, burden,
a,
ego, heavy load ;
akal-o, jackal.
heavy, burdensome ; sen
akr-i, to chaffer, to haggle;
igi,
to unload
isto,
haggler, an oldveturilo, dray, dray-cart.
clothes' man, huckster.
ark-c, shark.
akt-o, shaft, pit {mines).
prize, to like
sat-/, to
al-o, shawl.
to disdain, not
7nal
i,
alm-o, shawm, stalk of
inda,
to appreciate ;
corn, straw, pipe, reed.
reputable.
alup-?, sloop, gunboat.
;

am-(7,

shammy

kolora,

(leather),

chamois

am-?,

froth,

foam

i,

to foam, to be frothy.

col-

oured.
anc-o, hick, chance.
ancel-i, to cause to vacil-

el-o, shell, peel,

igi,

etc.

46

bark

to shell,

to

sen

peel,

;
;

ELAK-0

OVEL-I

elak-0, shellac.
elk-o, brace (for trousers,
etc.).

Shem

Sem-o,

mite

Se-

ido,

ida, Semitic.

bladed

chives,

enopraz-(9,

dis

joke, fun, etc.;

(poss.)

a,

mud

muddy,

slimy

los-i, to lock

im-i, to get mouldy, rancid.

ind-(?, shingle.

a cap,

hava,

ejo,

vessel

boat,

ship,

naval, of the fleet;

a,

fleet

navy,

the

aro,

navigable;
wake of a

postsigno,

ship.

the

flotilla

etaro,

irebla,

tearing
to part

tear;
(noun) ; de

ir-i, to

i,

a tear (in a gar-

twine,
armi, to
string

nur-6>, string

rope

sen

igi,

wide

roadway,

dis

i,

o,

ovel-?', to

tearing

to

rig

to unrig.

esplanade.
ov-i, to push

dis

the

thin

embankment, with

ose-o,

iyo,

ego, cable,

be

eto,

to tear to pieces

to

en

bone.

igi,
ment)
de
torn from ; de
being torn from
;

key

collar-

mac-f, to smack, to kiss

loudly ;
o, a loud kiss.
smir-'i, to anoint, to rub
o,
with
ointment
anointing
unction,
ajo, ointment.

o,

by tearing; deo, act

of parting by tearing;
ajo,

ilo,

clavicle,

ilosfo,

ink-o, ham.

the

screen

bog.

iling-(3, shilling.

ilo,

of

ileto,

lim-(?, slime,

(accusative)

ild-6>, shield.

de

peak

her.

vizor ; vent ilo, large

folding
screen ;
fajro
lamp
ilo, fire screen ;
ilo, lamp shade.

ido,

her, hers

dock or ship

cranes.

*i-, she, her

dis

to screen

a wag.
ei-oj, shears

be torn to

to

igi,

igo, the being torn to pieces ; el i,

to uproot, to extract;
kor
anfa, heartrending.
irm-e, to shield, to shelter,

erc-i, to joke, to pun, etc.;

ip-o,

pieces

leek.

0,

large

thing;

push towards
sur
i,
to push upon
i, to push into.
al

i,

to

shoveL

pieces

47

shovel

ilo,

;;;

OVINISM-0

VIT-I

ovinism-0, chaiiviiiism.
ovinist-o, chauvinist.
par-?, to spare, to be
i,
to be
thrifty ; mal
ema,
a spendthrift ;
ema, prothrifty; mal

aro,
tof-o,

pin-^, to spin

dis-

gush;

0,

gushing

igi sur,
forth (noun) ;
to splash or spurt upon

water

holy

igilo,

brush
syringe ;
syringe

en
en

igi,

igilo,

el

ston-o,

to stop up, to obto cork;

ilo,
plug, stopper, pad.
strump-o, stocking ;
etOj

sock

debt

debtor
to make one indebted

promissory

anto,

0,

note.

state

to

steal

sin en

i,

i,

to

tumour,

spill

swell,
;

o,

etc.);

solids

to get
swelling,

etc.

vit-i, to perspire, to sweat

States.
;

mould, stones,

dis

vel-i,

Unuigitaj

United

bish,

about.
to
swollen

to

i,

igi,

ultr-o, shoulder.
ut-i, to shoot (sand, rub-

tal-(7, steel.

atesfo,

thief

garter.

round

step,

debted

rapnel-o, shrapnel.
rab-(?, screw
screw.

tel-^,

ligilo,

(of a
ladder)
stairaro,
case, ladder.
U-0, shoe ; sin sen igi, to
take off one's shoes.
uld-i, to owe, to be in-

altar).

Statoj,

tup-(?,

to

i,

struct,

to

sankta
tabernacle (of the

tat-o,

ego,

flint,

top-i,

spurt.

rank-), cupboard
0,

sackcloth;

very stony.

ajo,

ilo,

material,

ego,

rando, salvage.
stone
rock

pebble
hava, plena, stony,

dog,

spindle; rad
spinning wheel
ilo,
spinneT*
antino,
a
istino, a
(occasional)
spinner {or spinster).
pruc-i, to spurt, to spout,
taff;

tissue,

eto,

Pomeranian
pic-o,
Spitz-dog.

wood;

of

pile of logs.

stuff;

digal.

to

block

tip-o,

isto,

to enter

0,

perspiration, sweat;

hanejo,

vapour

(establishment).

like a thief.

US

baths

;;

TANTAL-0

abbreviation for tin

that is.
ejo,
tobacco ;
tabak-o,
plantation ;
tobacco
t.

e.,

cstas,

where tobacco

place

tenejo,

box

snufF-box

table,

list,

eto, small
plank.
taburet-o, tabouret, tabret.
;

tament-o, squad

(milit.).

taft-o, taffeta.

day

igi,

to

dawn,

to begin to be daylight
simpla
week-day
0,
labmisto, day labourer; la
e, by the day,

per

24

full

hours ; ciu e,
plen o, a
day of 24 hours

daily (adv.)

isto,

gown
a,

talent

talent-o,

talented

with

talent,
taler-o, thaler,

waist; bon
a,
finely
shaped,

tali-o,

bel

a,

with

shapely waist.
talisman-^?, talisman,

niture).

tag-o,

or robe),

state-

tabl-o, table (piece of fur-

plank

tactics

talar-o, talar, (eccles.

to-

ment, index.

tabul-o,

(tree),

tactician.

taban-o, ox-fly, gadfly.

tabel-o,

yew

taktik-o,

jar ;
bacco
saketo,
poo, tobacco pouch.

valuation;

is

tenejo

Jcanastro,

o,

aro, tariff, price-list,

taksus-o,

for tobacco,

takt-o, bai" (mus.).

ujo,

o,

de
6, tobacconist's shop
(wholesale) ;
buti/:o,
retail tobacconist's shop

to value

vendejo, vendejo de

sold

taks-^, to estimate, to rate,

noktegaleco, equinox.

talium-o, tsallium.

talmud-o, talmud.
talp-o, mole (animal)
tamarind-o, tamarind.
tambur-o, drum ;
to
z,
beat the drum ;
ado,
drum beating,
tamburin-o, tambourine,
^tamen, however, never-

theless, yet.

tamtam-<9, tom-tom, gong,

isto, tanner,
tan-z, to tan ;

tandem-o, tandem,
tangent-o, tangent.
tanin-6>,

tantal-o,

lium.

tajlor-o, tailor.

149

tannin,

tantalum, tanta-

TANTIUM-0

TEMP-0

tea plantation.

theatre
theatrical.
to be tedious
tedious
tedious-

tantium-o, percentage com-

mission
upon agreed
proportion.
to
tapet-o, tapestry
i,
hang with tapestry.
o, temtapi-o, carpet; w
porary carpet.
tar-o, tare (weight allowsen
a,
nett
ance) ;

ujo,

tesiti-o,

weight

kuna^

(adjec-

tarantella

ness.

cover entirely
a cover for furni-

to

teg-?',
0,

ture, etc.

tegment-o,

roof

teist-o, theist.

tarif-o, tariff.

teknik-o,

tarok-o, taroc (card game).

wine cask deposit.

cup sub o, saucer.

tartar-o,

task-o, task.

Tatar-ft {adj.), Tataric;

o,

Tartar;
lando, Tartary.
tatoo

to

ajo,

tattoo.

tag-i, to be fit (for) ; sen

good-for-nothing
ulo,

wretch

ino,

tea-urn,

tech-

weave

to

weaver

isto,

tissue,

ajo,

text;
a, la
a,
textual ;
la ,
e,
textually.
telefon-o, telephone.
telegraf-o, telegraph.
plate ;
vieblo,
teler-o,
tekst-o,

sideboard

luko,

dish-

cloth.

taz-i, to tease (wool), to

maul about.
to artavol-o, layer
i,
range in layers ;
eto,
eli,
to
thin layer;
arrange in thin layers.
arho, tea plant
te-o, tea ;
makruco, teapot;

teks-z,

eco, fitness.

technics

nique (mus.).

web, woof.

or

Tatar,

tatu-i,

ajo,

tegol-o, roofing tile.

tarantul-o, tarantula

ujo,

teism-o, theism.

(dance).

a,

eco,

roofing.

tarantel-o,

a,

lively).

tas-o,

ejo,

ted-i,

gross,

weight

gross

tea-caddy

teleskop-o, telescope.
telur-o, tellurium.

tem-o, subject for discusor

development,
sion

musical theme.
kelka
time ;
a,
temporary ; Urn o, term,
period agreed; sam e.
at the same time ; sam

temp-o,

samovar
150

TEMPERAMENT-0

a,

contemporary
present

a,

premature
terval

TESTUD-0
;

ania

nun

inter o,

gusta

in-

opporoppor-

e,

tunely ; gusta -,
tune ; havi on por, to
have time for.
temperatemperament-o,
ment.
temperatur-o, temperature.

tempi-o, temple (anat.).

templ-o, temple (building).
to

ten-i,

keep,

handle

ilo,

hold

to

ejo,

warehouse ; libro
ado^
book-keeping
libro
isto, book-keeper

depot,

sub to sustain, to up;

i,

hold
sub

sub

prop

ajo,

to detain

de

retic.

sive

i,

en

tent

tend-0,

inclusive-

e,

campment under

tender

tive).

teni-o,

tapeworm.

of

a,

theo-

teras-o, terrace.
tevc-o, tercet-o, trio {mus.).

terebint-o, turpentine.

territory

teritori-o,

a,

term, definition
expressed by means of
one or more words
aro, terminology.

termin-o,

termit-o, termite.

termometr-o, thermometer.
to
sneeze
o,
sneezing (noun).

tern-?',

terur-o, terror, fright, hor-

a, terrible, fright-

awful ;
render terrible

en-

ful,

tents.

tenden-o, tendon.
tendenc-o, tendency.
tendr-o,

earth
a, earthl}^,
earth
en
igi,
to
bury, to inter ; en igo,
burial ;
kolo, isthmus
porno, potato ; planta
0, vegetable mould.
terapetik-o, therapeutics.
tei&T^i-o, cherapy.
ter-o,

ror;
aro,

territorial.

continent ;
de
o,
de
emo,
abstemiousness,
continence ;
en
to
i,
include ; en a, incluly-

theory

teori-o,

de
i sin, to
contain oneself ; de a,
ema,
de
abstemious,
;

teologi-o, theology.
teorem-o, theorem.

support

0,

to tempt ;
o, temptation ;
anto, tempter.

tent-^',

a,

become

to

testament-z,

by

(locomo-

will

igi,

to
igi,

terrible,

bequeath

to

o,

will.

testik-o, testicle.

testud-o,

tenor-o, tenor.

de

151

0,

tortoise

kiraso

tortoise-shell.

;:;

;;

TETAN-0

TINKTUR-0

tetanus

tetan-0,

(are)

of

a,

tetanus.

grouse.
tetra-o, hazel-hen.
such, such a kind
donu gin al mi tian, kia gi
estas, give it to me such

*tia,

for that

inglj^,
li

neniam

ke

li

tigr-o, tiger

accordreason

mian

volis sekvi

ino, tigress.

tick, ticking (cloth).

tik-(9,

to tickle

ling;
tili-o,

linden, lime-tree.

be afraid

tim-i, to fear, to

Hal mi forlasis
he never would fol-

tick-

0,

osentema, ticklish.

konsilon,

of

tin,

feared
erna,
timid, easity frightened
emo, timidity,
timid
disposition ;
ulo,
a
coward
mal 0, boldness ; mal ulo, a bold

my

low

him;

*tiam, then, at that time ;

a,
of that time, of
then
ulo, a man
of
that time, a man living

man

til)ia

tibi-o,

yonder, over there

(adj.),

a
man from
here,
yonder;

here;
ulo,

ci,

ci

of

a,

man

like

parison
kiel
vi,

he

li

is

of
estas

in

com-

equality

foi'ta,

as strong 05

is

sen

a,

e,

fearlessly

fearless ; sen

eco,

to
frighten ;
igilo, scarecrow.
timian-o, thyme.
timon-o, pole, shaft (of a

igi,

>ehicle).

in

correlative

its

tin-o,

that way;
that, so much so

thus,

'^tiel,

self-possession

ulo,

ci

of here.

malema, bold

sen

karno, calf

yonder

there,

*tie,

man

of the leg.

inda,

mal^ego, audacity mal

egulo,
an audacious

then.
tiar-o, tiara.

be

fear

0,

ke,

since (argumentative).

to

advice, therefore

forsook

kriis

much that he grew

hoarse through it.
tif-o, typhus.

tikl-i,

it is.

therefore,

much

.ke, so

li

so

tez-o, thesis.

*tial,

rakiijis 2wo Ho, he cried

tetr-o,

as

so that

isto,

coop,
wine- vat
cooper, cellarman.

tindr-o, tinder,
tine-o,

touchwood.

moth.

tink-o, tench.

kiel

tinktur-o, tincture

you

dye, to tinge.

152

i,

to

;:
,

TINT-I

'"TIU

to jingle, to clink,
mi sonorigis la
to chink

traction ; al
to
attract

sonorilon, vi sonoretigis la

al

tint-2,

kaj

soiLorileton,

siajn

ilojn,

(church) bell,
the little bell

li

rang the
you rang

that

^tio,

absolute,
kio

tiny-

{pron.)

indef.

placos al

vi,

al

placos al mi, that

will

tio,

please

you will
what you please.

take

*tiom, as much, so

as

tir-i,

koi'k

ilo,
ilo,

el

eco,

titol-o, title

^tiu, that

much as you

type.

typography.

to

i,

Titan-o, Titan.

titani-o, titanium.

much

to draw, to pull

el

tyranny.

tipografi-o,

draw

to

i,

etc.

donu al mi da akvo, kiom

da vino, give me as much
water as wine ;
da
homoj, so many men.
tip-o,

tiran-o,

worked

re

one

i,

to entitle.

those

iiuj,

or ci, tiu this one

tiuj ci, or ci iiuj, these
estas pli bona, prenu

tiu

many, so many

the
correlative is kiom.
Li
kiom
laboris,
vi,
he
as

cork-screw
huton
ao,
button-hook
cut from paper,

tyrant

will

prenos,

draw
mi
mian

to

backwards ;
extract from

Ho

please me. Frenu tion, kio

estas sur la tahlo. Take
that which is on the
Vi
table.
Tion, kion :
prenos tion, kion vi deziros,
or, kion vi deziros, Hon vi

i,

tion

which

you

kio

vi,

sur

tion,

to

igi,

manon, I draw (stretch)

a glove on my hand
kun i, to contract, to
pull together; kun
igi,
to get contracted for
i,
to take away by trac-

placos al mi,

kio placos

or,

kio

that which

to draw,
towards
be di-awn
?,

to stretch on
as g anion sur

sur

his

tio^

on,

(house),

he
jingled
and
hawk's bells;
ilo,
round bell.

towards

igis

ci,

that one is better,

take it ; cu vi vidas
n
knahon ? do you see that

gin,

boy

knabinoj estas
j, these girls
are taller than those.
kiu ;
n, kiu ;
kiun,
n, kiun,
kiu
deziras felicon devas
or,
kiu deziras felicon^
%

pli altaj ol

ci

o,

153

;;

TRAF-I

TIZAN-0

he who desires
happiness, must alfortu
kiu
ajpud
bring that one, which
near you
kiun

topaz-o, topaz.

devas,

topografi-o,

estas

7?,

tord-i, to twist

is

li

volos,

li

prenu

see

-jn,

let

take

he

will

a,

torf-o, peat, turf.

thorium.
turn with a lathe;

tizan-o, decoction, tisane.

tori-o,

toast-o, toast.

torn-f, to

tog-o, toga.

linen-cloth

linen.

tolerate

to

toler-?,

tolerance

ance

ema,

torso, torso.
tort-o, tart, fruit-pie.

a, of toler-

*tra, through, across

;

tomb, grave
en
entomb.
uombak-o, tombac, alloy of
copper and zin^..
igi,

ton-o,

tone (mus.).

ing

isto,

ilo,

shear-

eto,

wood.

traduk-i, to translate
ado, translation ;

o,

isto,

anto, the
translator ;
one translating then

into,

he who has trans-

lated.

o,
o,

aro,

raft of

scissors,

thunder;
thunder
fulmo
thunderstorm.
to

beam (wood)

cross-beam; a/o, timber-

masino, shearshears ;
ing machine.
tondr-i,

tradici-o, tradition.
o,

shearer (pro-

fessional);

e,

trab-o,

tombol-o, tombola (lottery).

tond-i, to shear

work, framework;

to

right through
iri, to
traverse, to go through
piki, to pierce through
irejo, a
and through ;
passage.

'

ebla, intolerable.

tomb-o,

turner.

torped-o, torpedo.
o,

tolerant
tolerable ;
ne

ebla,

isfo,

tornistr-o, knapsack.

ajo,

tom-o, tome, volume.

tomat-o, tomato.

twist-

o,

torent-o, torrent.

(prefer).

tol-o,

crookedness.
toreador-o, toreador.

kiujn

him

which

those

one which you

vidas, the

wringing (noun)
crooked ;
eco,

ing,

vi

topography.

toit-o, torch.

vi,

to reach, to attain
the act
o,
the goal ;
aim
of reaching the

traf-i,

tonsur-o, tonsure.

154

;;

;
;
,

TREF-0

TRAGEDI-0

mal

miss

to

i,

aim.

tragedi-o, tragedy;

lessness

one's

r/,

isto,

trait.

a matter)
to touch upon.

ject,

traktat-o,

treatise,

convention.

tram

pri

essay

longed

acute
rando, the sharp
colic ;
edge of any cutting tool
or knife.
trane-o, trench (milit.), en-

cutting,

trenchment

calm,
tranquility (in general)

eco,

mal
mal

o,

0,

uneasiness, rest-

tranship

to

throw

scribe

over;

e,

to
iri,

sargi,

jeti,

to

throw

to tranto trans-

skrihi,

mit

across, to

igi,

fluganta

Mr do,

passage ;
irehla, impassable.
transcend-a,
transcendbird

of

ental.

trapez-o, trapezium.

draw

to

trat-f,

(a

bill)

the drawer of
the drawer.

anto,
ato,

travesti-o, travesty.

*tre, very,

amas

uneasy, restless

move somebody

to

state of calmness
a,

from

transplant,

another residence
to cross over

trankvil-a, calm, tranquil,

easy in mind

emigrate

to

to

logigi,

lines.

a,

side

migri,

be

to

vojo,

and form al isto,

cutter
ado, pro-

to

across
{adv.) ;
en,
across (where one goes)
transfer
pmii,
to
loki,
displace
to

size

other

the

i,

^trans, across;

tramtramway ;
veturilo,
car
caro, tram-truck.
tran-i, to cut, to sever;
0, the act of cutting,
ajo, a cut, a
severing;
ilo, a knife
slice, etc. ;
ilego,
big knife, cutilefo,
penknife
lass ;
i, to cut to required
al

tram-o,

calm,

easy; mal igi,

uneasy, to fret.

lineament,

trakt-i, to treat of (a sub-

to

calm

become easy in mind

mal igi, to make un-

trajn-o, artillery train.

trajt-o, feature,

state

igi,

to

get

to

icji,

tranquillise,

tra-

tragedian.
tiae-o, trachea, wind-pipe.
gical

mal eco,

of uneasiness

much

tief-o,

155

lin,
;

much
I
ege,

mi

like

tre

him

extremely.

clubs (at cards).

;;

TROPIK-0

TREM-I
trem-?,

tremble

to

o,

trembling, shakeh
^, to wince, to

ado,

ing
begin to quake
;

shudder

frosto,

eti,

immerse

<?,

trip-*?;',

ajo,

train

tail,

dress, etc.)

tug

igi,

to

post

sipo,

(of
i,

wheat.

too much
in exexcessive
rapida,
cess

"*^tro,

to

folio,

tri-

angular,
tribun-o, rostrum, gallery.

tribunal-o, tribunal.
tribut-o, tribute.
tricikl-o, tricycle.
trifoli-o, trefoil, clover.

trigonometri-o, trigonometry-

ilo, knittknit ;
antino, a
ing needle ;
knitting woman.

trik-z, to

trikot-o, piece of knitting,

angiiJo,

a,

hurried
fidema, too
sanguine (of success,etc.);
presumptumemfida,

ous,

e,

eco,

too,

{adv.)

dento,
triple
trident; piedo, tripod
uno, trinity

clover, trefoil
angula,
triangle
obla,

trivial

triviality.

trivial-a,

three ;
a,
o, trio ;
third ;
ono, third part

^tri,

triumph
a,
triumphal
, triumphally
i, to triumph.

triumf-o,

tugboat.

trezor-o, treasure.

ejo,

horse
to water
give
to

tripe.

to crawl, to drag
oneself along;
ic/i,
to
crawl, to drag along

tritik-o,

sion.
tren-i,

to

animals,
drink.

cold,

immer-

trill

0,

pond

to

tremor, feverishness.
tremolo, aspen (tree).
tremp-f, to dip, in a liquid,
to

[mm.).
drink ;
watering pond,

tril

trink-i,

self-confident;

grandigi,

to

exagger-

grandigo, exagate
uzi, to abuse
geration ;
of, to use with excess
uzo, excessive use.
trofe-o, trophy.
trog-o, trough, manger.
troke-o, trochee (pvs.).
tromb-o, water-spout.
trombon-o, trombone.
tromp-^, to deceive;
c,
anto, deceiver
deceit ;
igi, to be mistaken.
tron-o, throne.
;

trop-o, trope.

tropik-o, tropic;

knitted work.

ical.

156

a,

trop-

TURMENT-I

TROT-I

trot-r, to trot;

trotting

o,

trees)

pavement,

trotuar-0,

walk.

side-

igi, to be
found, to find oneself, to
a
ajo,
be situated ;
find ; el
i, to discover
hon i,
el
0, discovery
to think proper to.
hole
huton
o,
tru-o,
naz o,
l>uttonhole
nostril ;
eto, pore (of
the skin).
trud-^, to impose, to force

trov-i, to find

upon
ate,

bulb,

tuber-o,

(7l6>//7l).

erna,

importuntrying

insisting in

to force

upon

impose,

to

al

to

peti,

to importune, to worry.

cule.

tuf-o, tuft.

at once, immediately;

*tiij,
-

immediate.

a,

tuk-o, piece of linen

table-cloth

0,

0,

serviette

towel
chief

naz
antau

o,

isto,

eto,

trumpeter.
(of a tree)
(of a plant,

turb-o,

periwinkle

(small

shell-fish).

turban-o, turban.
turbin-(?, turbine.
turd-(?,

thrush.

turism-^, tourism

company

tualet-o, toilet;

of actors.

turist-o, tourist.
Turk-fl^,

ejo,

dress-

stem

Turkish

Turk

(adj.);
ujo,

o,

lando,

Tuikey.

ing-room.
tub-o, tube, pipe, flue
0,

a,

tunel-o, tunnel.

trunk
stem

trut-o, trout.

tumult;
tumultuous.

tumult-o,

tower; cef o, duneto, turret.

geon

etc.).
trup-6,

apron.

tunik-o, tunic.

trumpet
i,
blow the trumpet

trunk-(7,

o,

tulip-6>, tulip.

tur-o,

o,

txu-o, tulle.

tup-o, a top (toy).

to

bus

handker-

trul-^, trowel.

trumpet-^?,

tualet

o,

tahlo

kol

neckerchief

fichu,

truf-6>, truffle.

trump-o, large horn.

(in

a knot

c,

tuberkuloz-o, tuberculosis.

upon

insist

making one take

i,

knot

in wood.
tuberkul-o, tubercle, tuber-

ligno

of a pipe

7>?^>rt

eto,

turkis-o, turquoise.

turment-i, to torment

faucet, small pipe or tube.

157

torment.

o,

;
;

TURN-I

UM-

turn sin
i, to
turn oneself;
ii, to
revolve as on a pivot,
or axis
el
igi, to get
through,
to
extricate

turn-i, to

oneself

fuge

el

cough.
to touch ;
touching
kor

tu-i,

moving

subterigema, able

el

rah

turnstile;

kruco,

akvo, vortex.

turt-o,

eco, total,

the

0,

intact;

whole (noun);
whole ;
e,

shows the imperativevian patyour father

love

saint

come

you

wish you to come).

suffix of bearing, etc.,
containing: p-uno, plum;
0,

Anglo,

sukero,

plum tree;
Englishman;

England

0,

sugar

suker

rich

man

malric

ric

o,

malrica,
o,

poor

man.

-uj-,

prun

rica,

rich

poor

(i.e.

her come mi
volas ke vi venu, I wish
that

bel
hel
ivo,
0, a beau
a belle ; sankta, holy,
sainted
sankt
o,
a

Amu

si venu, let

Angl

quite, entirely.

mood
ron,

(emotional)

other.

dove.

-u,

anta,

anta,

eco,

tut-fl, entire, total,

tournament.
dove ;
ino, female

turnir-o,

0,

emotion
kor
igi, to be moved
eti,
to touch lightly; inter
igi,
to touch one ankor

igo,

extricate
himself
ilo, screw-driver

to

cough;

to

tus-t,

o,

sugar-basin.
uj-o, a receptacle (noun).
ukaz-o, ukase (of the Czar).
-ul-, suffix showing the per-

ulan-o, uhlan.
ulcer-o, ulcer.

uleks-o, furze, gorse, whin.

ulm-o, elm.
uln-^, ell (measure).

ultimatum-o, ultimatum.
ultramar-a (ddj-), ultra-

marine (colour).
um-, suffix not

son characterised by the

fine ;
beta,
root-word
:

158

which

like ye

positions,

definite

much used,
among pre-

has

not any
as an

meaning

;;

URN-0

UMBILIK-0
affix

neck

kolo^

collar

kruc

kol

o,

nail

edzigi;

is

unification

claw, talon.
uniform,
uniform-o,
ego,

tume.

gone

a,

multiple

unanimously,

voce,

with one voice;

uniform {adj.)

versity.

Trinity

*unu,

0,

La

one;

initial

unit

a,

e,

fi

r s

the unit of length,

surface, volume, weight
eco, uniqueness, unity ;
la dogmo de V
eco de Dio,
the dogma of the unity
of God; also union:
la plej intima
eco, the
most intimate union
eco
donas
fortecon,
union gives strength ;
igi, to unite
IJanimo,
igita hin la kmyo,
estas
the soul is united to the
body La
igitaj tatoj
Amerikaj,
the
United
States of America;

o.

upup-o, hoopoo.
ur-o, vu'e-ox.

uragan-o, hurricane.
uran-o, uranium.

town, city ;
urban, of town ; cef

urb-o,

capital, chief city

ing

to be urgent or press-

urin-i, to

a,

anta,

make water

urinal
urethra
urine

urjadnik-t),
officer.

urn.

ur-

o,

urinous

a,

ejo,

159

o,

anta

gent.

urn-(9,

a,

suburb.

0,

vocg-i,

jmta
universal

universa la,

igo

seksa,

tri

postal union.

de suprajo, de ampIeJcso, de

unisexual;

t,

o de longo,

forma,

firstly, first

pezo,

single,

olila,

not

simple,

university
ano,
a, of university ;
one belonging to a uni-

one

that

aniversal-a, universal.
universitat-o,

union,

igo,

igo, union,
operates
or
unification
under-

cos-

univers-o, universe
of the universe.

make one;

be combined not in the

sense of marriage which

finger)

(of

means

igi also

to unite together, to

igi,

unc-o, ounce.

ung-o,

to unify, to

kruc
i, to crucify.
asnuro,
umbilik-o, navel;
umbilical cord.

united

igita familio, a

family

cross

o,

ajo,

tuho,

urea.

Cossack

sub-

, :

UROGAL-0

VALS-I

heath-cock,

urogal-0,

of grouse.

bear (animal)

urs-o,

sort

would

do,

if

womb, uterine.
useful

util-(i,

tage, interest
inter nacia

o,

advanlingvo

la

celas

la

on

de riiomaro,, the international language aims

at the advantage of mankind ;
eco, usefulness

i,
i,

to be of

use

to be noxious

inal

vagon-o, railway carriage

aro, train.

vak-i, to be vacant

open,

vacant,

la

el

oJcazo,

a/o,

sil

ti'o

tro

-i,

0,

el

ita,

o,

ulo,

usurper.

Avax

tolo,

oil-

sealing-

sigel- -0,

wax.
val-o,

valley

-eto,

vale.
(bot.).

portmanteau, valise,
o,
valor-i, to be worth
valiz-o,

void

value.

antao, vacancy.
vakcini-o,

make use

to

el,

valerian-o, valerian

anta,

isto,

employ
employ

mi faros

cloth

ado, use,

vaks-o,

roam, to wander
isto,
tramp,
about
vagabon d, vagran t.
;

ajo,

on
of
shall take this
opportunity;
uten to abuse
abuse, excess in
worn
anything;
out by excessive use.

to
usurp
uzurp-^,

usurpation;

vafl-o, waffle.

vag-i, to

sen

to

use,

fari on

mal

wade.

vad-^, to

to

uz-i,

o,

eco,

uvertur-(>, overture (mus.).

0,

of the

a,

sen-

utopist.

could.

womb

Utopia

utopi-(?,

mal

useless thing.

is the termination of
Hon ci
the conditional
pov
mi
se
mi far

useless

a,

uselessuess;

-us,

uter-o,

noxious, prejudicial;

inconvenience

iiio,

she-bear.

a,

sen

urtik-o, nettle.

this

vals-z,

whortleberry,

cowberry.

waltz
er.

160

to

waltz

anio,

o,
a
waltz-

VAST-A

Vi^LUT-O

warmth,

standard

value,

valut-0,

vampir-o, vampire.
van-a, vain, fruitless ;
,
in vain
co, vanity,

to

uselessness.
vanadi-o, vanadium.
vandal ;
vandal-o,

cheek
whiskers ; posta

vang-<?,

etc.

o,

but-

ejo,

ega,

of

of

frivolity, futility

eta, cool.

(a

chil-

isiino,

dren.
vasal-o, vassal

eco,

vas-

salage.

act.

vapor-o,

is

vart-i,

thing, frivol-

ajo, futile

eg eco,

empty

futile,

eco,

vapour,

vaporous

vaporize

steam

igi,

to

igi,

come vaporous
vaporization;

vast-,

to
be-

igo,

sipo,

steamboat.
varb-f, to enlist, to recruit
0,

umx),

haroj,

igi,

value ; si havas la gusion

aj aferaj, she is
de V
fond of frivolous things ;

a,

igi,

to get

igi,

;_

vant-d,

eco,

vanil-o, vanilla.

ous

igi,

tock.

warm

coldness
cold (noun),
state
cold
mal
mal
to cool someto
mal
thing,
mal umi, to
get cold
mal
catch cold
a hota cold
hot, burnhouse
egigi, to grow
ing

burning hot
what
burning
state
hot
child)
to nurse

nurse for

eco,

-^eco,

warm, to warm oneself

mal a, cold ; mal o,

vandalism.
vandalism-o, vandalism.
vanel-o, lapwing, peewit.

heat

warmth;

state of

valuation.

ado,

enlistment, re-

ito, a recruit.
cruiting ;
variaci-o, variation.
variant-o, variant.
variol-o, small-pox, variola
ulo, one suffering from
small-pox.
warm ;
o.
varm-ti,

161

vast,

tensive

extent

spacious, exvastness,

eco,

igi,

to spread,
igo, ex-

to make vast ;
tension that one gives
igo, action of expanding;
e, spaciously, ex-

mal a, of
tensively ;
small extent mal eco,
small extent; mal igi,
to limit the size plimal
;

to make more
extent; mal
limited
the act making
mal
limited
;

igi,

in

of

igo,

in size

igo,

;;

VEND-I

VAT-0
the becoming limited in
igo,
size or area ; plimal
the making more limited
igo,
in extent ; plimal
the
[Link]
becoming
limited in size, area,
extent ; plimal iga, re-

strictive.

wadding

vsbt-o,

pad, to wad.
7atikan-o, Vatican.
lav
vaz-o, vase
o,
(for ablutions).

casement

dow.
^ve woe

boat

vel-c/,

to

velk-i,

velociped-o, velocipede.
velur-o, velvet.

to

i,

(ho ve

veget-i, to vegetate

(adj.)

come

isto,

a,

to awake, to cause

arrival

into

kun

of,

arrive

to

i,

en

i,

to

i,

to

eto,

vein.

vend-z, to sell

awake from sleep

0, act of waking some
igi,
to awake
one
to

horlogOf

deri-

vein
veinous,
veined, venous, venal
to vein small

igo,

assemble together; Jcun

0, assemblage, meeting
together ; vesperkun o,
evening reunion; inferkun
senre
rendezvous
0,
0, without return.

ism.

igado,

coming out

al

a vegetarian.
vegetarianvegetarism-o,

vek-i,

fact of

0,

come

iga,

al

i,

the

o,

aja,

!),

vegetar-rt (adj.), vegetarian

de

etc.

vejn-o,

to

vation ; vorto de igita,

a derivative word; el i,
to come out of, to proceed from ; el o, the

vegetative.

i,

win-

ajo,

de

from, to derive from, to

be the result of ; de o,
origin ; de
a, original
de
igi, to make derive
from, to cause to come

basin

ado,

come

to

ven-i,

coming

alas

fade

to

fade,

away.

from
!

sail.

velen-o, vellum.

vegetation
vege
table
(noun)

vegetable
!

(between

scales) for weighing.

vazelin-{?, vaseline.

vazistas-o,

beam

vekt-o,

awakening;
alarum

clock.

sale

Tie

ebla,

ebla,

o,

ado,

saleable

unsaleable;
vendor, trades
again
man
second-hand

dealer
;

isto,
;

re

re

i,

to sell

isto,
;

162

detala

isto,

re-

;
;

VERM-0

VENDRED-O
tailer

puhlika

big-bellied

sale

o,

by

auction ; pogrande
isto, wholesale dealer.
vendred-o, Friday.

poisonous ;

hood

u min,

he
avenge himon you ema,
vengeful emo,
propensity
take

that
venge
may
be avenged
that
me

avenge

os sin al

li

will

vi,

self

vin-

dictive,

to

re-

ebla,

inch,

deserves vengeance.
venk-i,
to
vanquish, to
conquer, to overcome
victory ;
anto,
0,
victor, conqueror;
into,
one that has conquered
signo, trophy.
vent-o, wind ;
ego, tempest, hurricane; /wr?zo
o,

whirlwind

ven-

verk-z", to

a,

abdominal

compose

ajo,

i,

to

eto,

(literary

or musical work) ;
o,
work {liter, or mus.) ;
ado, composition (the

isto,
or mus.);
composer or writer (pro-

act)

(liter,

anto,
one
composing
the composer of

fessional)

in the act of

into,

any such work

like

a.

163

finished.

worm
eto, small
worm forma, worm-

verm-o,

abdomen
dik

belly,

rod;
small branches ;
birch, to cane
sprig, a small rod.

tilator.

ventr-o,

e,

birch,

veig-o,

ilo,

likeli-

ventol-z, to air, to ventilate,

by draughts

use a fan
fan
oflago,
weathercock, vane ;
eto,
a breeze.
umilo,

ajna,
veracious
ne
unlikely.

verand-o, veranda.
verb-o, verb.
verben-o, yerbena, vervain.
o,
verd-a, green
green
(the
colour) ;
ajo,
verdure ;
i, to be verdant ;
anta
(adj.),
igi, to grow
verdant;
green dube a, greenish.
veidigX'O, verdigris.
verdikt 0, verdict.

o favora,

to

tilate,

likely

sajna,

wind
as,
it is
windy
umi, to ven-

fair

sajno,

ema,

vener-a, venereal.

ven-i, to avenge

eco,

truly

to poison.

i,

oparolisto,

truth
true
o,
truthfulness ;
e,

ver-a,

venom, poison,
venomous,
a,

venen-o,
virus ;

ventriloquist.

ver-

etforma,

micular; kontrail

a,

ver-

VERMlEL-0

VEZIK-0

kontra
mif uge
vermifuge (noun).
;

ao,

vermut-o, vermouth.
vers-(?, verse;
ajo, piece
of verse ;
to write
^,
verse, to versify

isto,

versifier.

(Russian

verst

verst-o,

measure).

ver-e, to pour; dis

to
^,
spill ; sur
to water
i,

watering

ilo^

ofer

0,

vet-o, vest, waistcoat.

vet-i,
bet ;
a,
of
to
bet ;
bet
;
emue,
0,
lously ;
batali, to com-

vertebra

to-day.

veteran-o, veteran.
a,

veterinar-a, veterinary.

wasp;

by means

ejo^

nest.

evening

wasp's

ordinary

glit

e,

je

the evening
in
0,
during the evening, at

vest-i, to dress, to clothe

rail,

ado, act

sen
sen

igi,

ilaro,

waggons,

of
igi,

to

to
coachtra
i,
to
cart,

igisto,

to
boat,
start (by carriage,
man
boat,
a
truck.

bladder
;

etc.; ek

i,

rail,

to
to

sledge;

man, driver
go through by carriage,

of

undress
igi,
undress oneself; mi as
la jpiedojn, I put on boots

ilo,

drive

coat
dressing ;

ilo,

train

etc.

0,

boat,
carriage or
vehicle ; pvs
rail,

wheelbarrow

ilo,

eventide ;
of the
a,
evening.
vespert-o, bat (animal).

a vehicle

of

(carriage,
etc.)

go anywhere

to

vetur-i,

greyhound.

veruk-o, wart.

fine to-day, or it is fine

vertikal-a, vertical.

vesper-o,

a, of
weather;
the weather ; la
o estas
bela hodia, or estas bele
Jwdiau, the weather is

badger-

terrier,

hava^ vertebrate {adj.).

vesp-(?,

veter-o,

can

dog.

vertrag-(?,

pete.

the head.

vestibl-o, vestibule.

libation.

vertebr-o,

igoA

ejo,
boots
vestiary;
otenejo, wardrobe ;
ajo, clothing.

vert-o, sinciput, forepart of

vertag-o,

my

take off
or shoes ;

la piedojn, I

vermicel-o, vermicelli.

mi sen

or shoes;

etc.)

vezik-o,

vesicle.

64

ilo,

eto,

;;

;;

VIOL-0

VEZIR-0

hood

vezir-0, vizier.

thee;

*vi, you, thou,

your, yours, thy, thine.

viadukt-o, viaduct.
viand-o, viand, edible flesh
carnivormanganta,
ous.

to vibrate;

nimble

vic-o,

rank, line, turn;

vicuna
vicuna wool.

vikun-o,

vetch

vid-i,

to

vin-o,

see;

sight,

o,

of

a spy -glass
i,
ajo, things seen ; ek
igi,
to
to perceive ;
be
seen,
noticed;
to be
io, aspect; bon iga,
bel-ia, of fine, beautisight

ilo,

visible

ebla,

visibly
visible

ne

ne

eble,

ebla,

in-

ebleco,

in-

visibleness;
inda,
worth seeing;
indajo,
thing worth seeing (curiosity)

see

antau

antau

inter

o,

i,

ce

e,

ce

bero,

dry

ber-

grapes,

vendisto,

to swaddle
swaddling cloth.

vinjet-f?,

vignette.

vink-o,

periwinkle

isto,

to

vinkt-i,

rivet;

clinch, rivet.

o,

(ever-

green creeper).

o,

winter;
a,
of
winter, wintry, winterly;

vintr-o,

i,

viol-o,

a,

vind-i,

tra
;

grapes;

bero,

vinagr-o, vinegar.

to fore-

at sight.
a
vidv-o, widower
widowwidow

vineyard

wine merchant; far ado,

wine making.

foresight

interview

igo,

raisins ;

seemly

aspect,

ful

sek

wine;

berejo,

ujo,

sense

ado,

ano,

vine ;
berkulturo,
culture of the vine ; berkulturisto,
vine-grower

(vicia).

view;

vill-o, a villa.

dent.
vici-o,

village

lano,

villager.

e,

o,

make

hairiness.

vila-o,

lau in turn
prezidanto, vice-presi-

in turn

wakeful,
to

igi,

nimble, etc.

alert,

vil-o,

of

(adj.).

or

state

vikari-o, curate.
ado,

viburnum, guel-

der-rose.

alert,

vigl-a,

vibration.
viburn-o,

man

a,

in

widowhood

vibr-i,

woman

via,

ino,

eco,

165

to hibernate.
violet

koloro,

violet (noun) the colour

kolora^

{adj.).

a,

violet

VOJA-1

VIOLON-0
violin

violon-0,

isfOy

violonel-o,

vip-o,

whip

to whip.

viper-o, viper.

man
woman;

(male)

vir-o,

puberty;
to become a man

igi,

to attain

inigi,

ulo,

ulino,

igi,

o,

7nal

a,

vicious, of

vice.

virtuoz-o,

eco,

virtuosity.

see

wipe
wipe with
to

linen
man

de

vitrify

ohd

i,

to

igi,

oj,

i,

to

spec-

tacles.

to

a?i^o,

visitor.

by voting.
way, road

path
journeying,
along
;

who

eto,

go
to
to journey

iri,

one

iranto, the

journeys.

voyage
the traveller on his way;
having a taste
emo,
for
voyages

travelling
taste
a,

of

anto,

emxi,

vitriol-o, vitriol.
viv-i,

frequent

towel.

glaze

visit;

and

to go

o,
hand- voja-i, to travel
voyage, travel, journey

ilo,

vitr-), glass (material)

to

vise.

adi, to

to wipe

piece of
;

0,

towel,

ilo,

with

voj-o,

0,

done,

whisky.

vist-o, whist.
vis-?,

sign,

a,
VO-0, voice, vote ;
voice
vocal, of the
;
lat
of
voice
loud
a,
dondoni, to vote;
of
voting
ado,
act

visk-o, mistletoe.
viski-o,

vizit-z, to visit,

of vir-

a,

to

rise,

viza-o, face, visage

vizi-o, a vision.
vizier-o, vizor (of a helmet).

tue,

live

rento,

(odj.);

violate.

to

countersign a passport,

a virgin
mal
to
virtue
mal
virtuous

vice

virtuoso

virt-o,

i,

life

etc.;

eco,
virginity
virginal man ;

t7'a

woman-

virginal

i,

nuity.
to
viz-^,

hood.
vivg-a,

to live to,
to sur-

i,

ino,

a,

post

igo,

life

life,

mal

(adj.), gis

till
i,

for

(adj.);

violoncello

isto,

alive, lively;

life,

a,

dead

vive
through dum a
anduma rentumo,

violoncello

player.

of

'>,

diim

violin-player.

live;

o,

for

life;

166

isto,

commercial traveller.

VOJEVOD-0
fOJevod-0,

vonic

ZENIT-0

wayvode (Sclacommander or

ruler).

vok-i,

to call

summons

o,

al

together
devolution.

vomit
vomiting

to

oneself; al o,
a call towards oneself;
i, to excite
kun i,
el
to convene, to convoke
Jcun
0, convocation.
vokal-o, vowel.
vokativ-o, vocative (gram.).

call,
i,

to

call

to roll something
round another thing
mal i, to unroll ; en i,
to envelop; hun
to
i,

volv-i,

roll

vom-i,

0,

will

tary

tarily

tary
tant

;
;

teer;

sen

a,

ulo,

one's

e,

at
will,
at one's option
la a, optional ; la
eco, option.
will

(adv.);

volfram-o, wolfram.
volont-, willingly

0,

tail

a,

tail.

veil

i,

to

veil.

vulgar-a, vulgar,

igi,

common

to vulgarise.

volcano

vulkan-o,
volcanic.
vulp-o, fox

a,

ino,

a,

female

vultur-o, vulture.

vund-i,

volupty;
ama, voluptuous. ema,

mo, female

to

wound;
able;

volupt-o,

zebra.

fox.

done willingly.
volum-o, volume (book).

zebr-o, zebra;

0,

VTial-o,

e,

word

of

a,

hava,

a,

Tcontrau

dictionary ; radik
radiko, root word,

vost-o,

reluc-

a,

word

aro,

la

e,

a,

o,

ilo,

the Word.
caudal
with a

ado, faculty

;
wordfarado,
formation ; per malmultaj
in a few words
oj,
per unu o, in one word

be willing

sen

o,

vomitive (nmin).
vort-o,

root

involun involunmem volunmalbon

mem
volunmul compelled;
against
la

of will

to

ado,

vokt-o, bailiff, warden.

vol-i, to will, to

dis

wound

ehla,

hrul

0,

burning.

zelat-o, zealot, fanatic.

zenit-(>,

167

zenith.

o,

vulnera burn,

ZIBEL-0

ZUM-I

sable-martin;
ino,
(female).
zigzag-o, zigzag,
zingibr-o, ginger.
zink-c, zinc;
i, to cover
with zinc;
isio,
zinczibel-0,

worker.

to care for, to be
anxious about, to be
mindful
of ;
anto,
guardian;
ato, ward;

zorg-i,

spiritual

itaro,

sen

a,

flock

mindful

careful,

a,

neglectful, care-

anta

zirkon-o, zircon.

less

zirkoni-o, zirconium.

tion, forethought.

zoster-o,

zizel-o, zizel.

zodiak-?, zodiac.

gird on.

sea-wrack,

sea-

weed.

zoark-o, blenny.
zon-o, girdle, belt;

precau-

o,

i,

to

zuav-o, zouave.
zum-i, to hum,

to

(like flies).

zoologo-o, zoology.

Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty

at the Edinburgh University Press

buzz

K^

.7-

?0^
Tlbc ffiritib

ieperanto aBociation

FOUNDED

14th

IIo?t.

Dr.

OCTOBER

1904

President

LOUIS ZAMENHOF.
President

Lt.-Col.
Offices

of

the

JOHN POLLEN, CLE.,

Association,

addressed: 13

The

where

V.D., LL.D.

communications should be

all

Arundel Street, London, W.C.

British Esperanto Association

Societies throughout the

the

is

Union

of all Esperanto

Empire, and has been established

following purposes {inter alia)

of the Auxiliary International

To

promote

Language

'

in every

Esperanto

'

way

for the

the spread

by

{a)

Promoting the formation of new local Groups.

{b)

Distributing information and publishing propaganda literature.

{c)

Organising examinations and granting certificates of proficiency.

(d)

Promoting lectures and arranging

literature,

(e)

correspondence,

Promoting arrangements

There are
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for

for

loans of collections of

etc.

Congresses at

some 60 Country Groups and

home and

abroad.

Societies affi/iated

above Association, particulars of which can

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