We are writers!

However, in this day and age societies face problems that distort the image of writers
in the eyes of governments, certain sections of society and even some writers, These
lead to objectionable attitudes toward writers identity, the nature of their work and
even their collective image,
As Iranian writers, we therefore wish to clarify the nature of cultural endeavor and
account for our collective presence,
We are writers; that is, we write about and publish our feelings, thoughts and research
in various forms, It is our natural, social and civil right to see our work be it poetry
or fiction, plays or screenplays, criticism or research work, and even translation of
other writers work world over reach our readers freely and without restriction, No
person or institution, under any pretext, should be allowed to hamper the publication
of these works, Needless to say, any published work is open to free criticism and
judgment by all,
While obstacles which face us in our thinking and writing far exceed our individual
means and power, we have no alternative but to confront them through collective
professional channels, i,e, to unite in order to achieve freedom of thought and
expression and to fight against censorship, Hence we believe that:
Our unity with the aim of creating a professional writers association in Iran is the
precondition for our independence as individuals, All writers must enjoy the freedom
of conscience to create their own work, and to criticize and analyze the work of other
authors, and to express their experience and beliefs, Since people are responsible for
their own political beliefs and social actions, the writers general agreement in dealing
with the common problems of all men and women of letters does not mean that
individual members shall be held responsible for other members individual deeds and
actions,
Nonetheless, writers are often identified and judged according to their presumed
adherence to parties, groups or factions rather than by the fact of their being writers,
That is why the formation by writers of a cultural/professional organization is
perceived as membership in a political party or support for certain political
tendencies,

Governments and their affiliated institutions and bodies tend to construe a writer's
work in the light of current expediencies and upon their own political preferences,
Reaching arbitrary conclusions, they ascribe the collective presence of writers to
certain political sympathies, or to domestic and foreign conspiracies, Some even
exploit such questionable misinterpretations to insult, humiliate and terrorize writers,
Therefore we hereby emphasize that we seek the removal of all obstacles to freedom
of thought, expression and publication, those who misinterpret this objective are alone
to be held responsible for such a misrepresentation,
The responsibility for any piece of writing rests with the person who writes and signs
it freely, The responsibility for all that is written inside the country or abroad and is
signed by others be it for or against Iranian writers only rests with the signatories
alone,
It is the undeniable right of every person to form his or her own opinion about the
merits of any piece of writing, In fact, the criticism of writers work elevates national
culture, However, prying into writers personal life under the pretext of criticism is an
infringement of their privacy; subjecting their moral and ideological convictions to
such treatment is equally undemocratic and against the ethos of writing, In the same
vein, it would be the writers professional responsibility to defend any writers human
and civil rights under any circumstances,
In brief: Our professional association guarantees our individual independence,
However, the thoughts and actions of individual writers must not be taken as thoughts
and actions of the writers community as a whole, This is the democratic outlook of
any independent, professional organization,
We reiterate that we are writers and expect to be seen as such, and that our collective
presence to be understood as the professional representation of Iranian writers.
November 12, 1994
Signed by:
Jahangir Afkari, Masood Ahmadi, Shahin Ahmadi, Mashiyyat Alaiee, Ghazaleh
Alizadeh, Maftoon Amini, Seyyed-Abdollah Anwar, Shiva Arastooee, Amir-Hossein
Aryanpour, Hassan Asghari, Dariush Ashoori, Hooshang Ashourzadeh, Mohammad

Baharloo, Mihan Bahrami, Reza Baraheni, Mohammad-Reza Bateni, Simin

Behbahani, Bahram Beyzaiee, Bizhan Bijari, Mohammad Biyabani, Shapour Bonyad,
Reza Chaychi, Amir-Hassah Cheheltan, Simin Daneshvar, Ali-Ashraf Darvishiyan,
Khashayar Deyhimi, Mahmoud Dowlatabadi, Shirin Ebadi, Asghar Elahi, Soodabeh
Fazaeli, Hadi Ghebraiee, Mehdi Ghebraiee, Koorosh Hamekhani, Khosrow HamzaviTehrani, Esmail Hemmati, Hooshang Hessami, Ghaffar Hosseini, Ali-Reza Jabbari,
Jahed Jahanshahi, Kamran Jamali, Hashem Javadzadeh, Mohammad Javaherkalam,
Reza Joolaiee, Shapour Jorkesh, Mehrangiz Kar, Manouchehr Karimzadeh, Medya
Kashigar, Bizhan Kelki, Ziyaeddin Khaleqi, Azim Khalili, Mohammad Khalili,
Mohammad-Taqi Khavari, Ali-Asghar Khobrezadeh, Abootorab Khosravi,
Mohammad-Rez!a Khosravi, Lili Golestan, Hooshang Golshiri, Sima Kooban, Jafar
Kooshabadi, Mansour Kooshan, Abdollah Kosari, Shahla Lahiji, Shams Langaroudi,
Ahmad Mahmoud, Elham Mahvizani, Shahriyar Mandanipour, Ali Masoumi, Mohsen
Mihandoost, Ahmad Miralaiee, Jamal Mirsadeqi, Abbas Mokhber, Mohammad
Mokhtari, Kiyoumars Monshizadeh, Shahin Moqarrabin, Hamid Mossadeq, Javad
Mojabi, Mohammad Mohammad-Ali, Mahmou Motaqedi, Keyvan Narimani,
Gholam-Hossein Nasiripour, Jamshid Navaiee, Saroora Nayyeri, Nazenin NezamShahidi, Siroos Niroo, Mansour Ojie, Azita Qahraman, Mehdi Qarib, Mohammad
Qazi, Changiz Pahlavan, Rooieen Pakbaz, Ali-Reza Panjaiee, Baqer Parham,
Shahrnoush Parsipour, Hassan Pasta, Ahmad Pouri, Hassan Pouyan, Mohammad
Pouyandeh, Akbar Radi, Esmail Raha, Ebrahim Rahbar, Nosrat Rahmani, Fariborz
Raiesdana, Morteza Ravandi, Moniroo Ravanipour, Qasem Roubin, Kazem SadatEshkavari, Abdurrahman Sadriyyeh, Mohammad-Taqi Salehpour, Emran Salahi,
Gholam-Hossein Salemi, Fereshteh Sari, Faraj Sarkuhi, Jalal Sattari, Sanaz Sehhati,
Mohammad-Ali Sepanlou, Ali-Reza Seyfaddini, Ahmad Shamloo, Mohammad
Sharifi, Behrouz Tajvar, Amad Tadayyon, Farzaneh Taheri, Farrokh Tamimi, Goli
Taraqqi, Masood Toofan, Mohammad Vejdani, Hamid Yazdanpanah, Ebrahim
Younesi, Abbas Zaryab-Kheiee.