Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes non-load-bearing steel framing members for the following applications:
1. Interior framing systems (e.g., supports for partition walls, framed soffits, furring, etc.).
2. Interior suspension systems (e.g., supports for ceilings, suspended soffits, etc.).
1. Division 7 Section "Building Insulation" for insulation installed with Z-shaped furring
members.
2. Division 7 Section "Fire-Resistive Joint Systems" for head-of-wall joint systems installed
with non-load-bearing steel framing.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittal:
1. Product Data for Credit MR 4.1 and Credit MR 4.2: For products having recycled
content, documentation indicating percentages by weight of postconsumer and
preconsumer recycled content.
a. Include statement indicating costs for each product having recycled content.
B. STC-Rated Assemblies: For STC-rated assemblies, provide materials and construction identical
to those tested in assembly indicated according to ASTM E 90 and classified according to
ASTM E 413 by an independent testing agency.
A. Recycled Content of Steel Products: Provide products with average recycled content of steel
products such that postconsumer recycled content plus one-half of preconsumer recycled
content is not less than 25 percent.
B. Framing Members, General: Comply with ASTM C 754 for conditions indicated.
1. Steel Sheet Components: Comply with ASTM C 645 requirements for metal, unless
otherwise indicated.
2. Protective Coating: ASTM A 653/A 653M, G40 (Z120), hot-dip galvanized, unless
otherwise indicated.
A. Tie Wire: ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, 0.0625-inch- (1.59-mm-)
diameter wire, or double strand of 0.0475-inch- (1.21-mm-) diameter wire.
1. Anchors: Fabricated from corrosion-resistant materials with holes or loops for attaching
wire hangers and capable of sustaining, without failure, a load equal to 5 times that
imposed by construction as determined by testing according to ASTM E 488 by an
independent testing agency.
C. Wire Hangers: ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, 0.162-inch (4.12-mm)
diameter.
D. Flat Hangers: Steel sheet, 1 by 3/16 inch (25.4 by 4.76 mm) by length indicated.
3. Hat-Shaped, Rigid Furring Channels: ASTM C 645, 7/8 inch (22.2 mm) deep unless
otherwise indicated.
G. Grid Suspension System for Ceilings: ASTM C 645, direct-hung system composed of main
beams and cross-furring members that interlock.
1. Minimum Base-Metal Thickness: 25 gage unless otherwise indicated. 0.021 inch (0.53
mm).
2. Depth: 3-5/8 inches (92.1 mm).
1. Double-Runner System: ASTM C 645 top runners, inside runner with 2-inch- (50.8-mm-)
deep flanges in thickness not less than indicated for studs and fastened to studs, and outer
runner sized to friction fit inside runner.
C. Flat Strap and Backing Plate: Steel sheet for blocking and bracing in length and width
indicated.
F. Z-Shaped Furring: With slotted or nonslotted web, face flange of 1-1/4 inches (31.8 mm), wall
attachment flange of 7/8 inch (22.2 mm), minimum bare-metal thickness of 0.0179 inch (0.45
mm), and depth required to fit insulation thickness indicated.
A. General: Provide auxiliary materials that comply with referenced installation standards.
1. Fasteners for Metal Framing: Of type, material, size, corrosion resistance, holding
power, and other properties required to fasten steel members to substrates.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine areas and substrates, with Installer present, and including welded hollow-metal frames,
cast-in anchors, and structural framing, for compliance with requirements and other conditions
affecting performance.
1. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
1. Furnish concrete inserts and other devices indicated to other trades for installation in
advance of time needed for coordination and construction.
1. Before sprayed fire-resistive materials are applied, attach offset anchor plates or ceiling
runners (tracks) to surfaces indicated to receive sprayed fire-resistive materials. Where
offset anchor plates are required, provide continuous plates fastened to building structure
not more than 24 inches (600 mm) o.c.
A. Installation Standard: ASTM C 754, except comply with framing sizes and spacing indicated.
1. Gypsum Board Assemblies: Also comply with requirements in ASTM C 840 that apply
to framing installation.
B. Install supplementary framing, and blocking to support fixtures, equipment services, heavy trim,
grab bars, toilet accessories, furnishings, or similar construction.
D. Do not bridge building control and expansion joints with non-load-bearing steel framing
members. Frame both sides of joints independently.
A. Install suspension system components in sizes and spacings indicated on Drawings, but not less
than those required by referenced installation standards for assembly types and other assembly
components indicated.
B. Isolate suspension systems from building structure where they abut or are penetrated by
building structure to prevent transfer of loading imposed by structural movement.
1. Install hangers plumb and free from contact with insulation or other objects within ceiling
plenum that are not part of supporting structural or suspension system.
a. Splay hangers only where required to miss obstructions and offset resulting
horizontal forces by bracing, countersplaying, or other equally effective means.
2. Where width of ducts and other construction within ceiling plenum produces hanger
spacings that interfere with locations of hangers required to support standard suspension
system members, install supplemental suspension members and hangers in the form of
trapezes or equivalent devices.
a. Size supplemental suspension members and hangers to support ceiling loads within
performance limits established by referenced installation standards.
3. Wire Hangers: Secure by looping and wire tying, either directly to structures or to
inserts, eye screws, or other devices and fasteners that are secure and appropriate for
substrate, and in a manner that will not cause hangers to deteriorate or otherwise fail.
4. Flat Hangers: Secure to structure, including intermediate framing members, by attaching
to inserts, eye screws, or other devices and fasteners that are secure and appropriate for
E. Grid Suspension Systems: Attach perimeter wall track or angle where grid suspension systems
meet vertical surfaces. Mechanically join main beam and cross-furring members to each other
and butt-cut to fit into wall track.
F. Installation Tolerances: Install suspension systems that are level to within 1/8 inch in 12 feet (3
mm in 3.6 m) measured lengthwise on each member that will receive finishes and transversely
between parallel members that will receive finishes.
A. Where studs are installed directly against exterior masonry walls or dissimilar metals at exterior
walls, install isolation strip between studs and exterior wall.
C. Install tracks (runners) at floors and overhead supports. Extend framing full height to structural
supports or substrates above suspended ceilings, except where partitions are indicated to
terminate at suspended ceilings. Continue framing around ducts penetrating partitions above
ceiling.
1. Slip-Type Head Joints: Where framing extends to overhead structural supports, install to
produce joints at tops of framing systems that prevent axial loading of finished
assemblies.
2. Door Openings: Screw vertical studs at jambs to jamb anchor clips on door frames;
install runner track section (for cripple studs) at head and secure to jamb studs.
a. Bend track to uniform curve and locate straight lengths so they are tangent to arcs.
b. Begin and end each arc with a stud, and space intermediate studs equally along
arcs. On straight lengths of not less than 2 studs at ends of arcs, place studs 6
inches (150 mm) o.c.
D. Direct Furring:
E. Z-Furring Members:
F. Installation Tolerance: Install each framing member so fastening surfaces vary not more than
1/8 inch (3 mm) from the plane formed by faces of adjacent framing.
GYPSUM PLASTER
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit MR 4.1 and Credit MR 4.2: For products having recycled
content, documentation indicating percentages by weight of postconsumer and
preconsumer recycled content.
a. Include statement indicating costs for each product having recycled content.
2. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For sealants, including printed statement of VOC
content.
C. Shop Drawings: Show locations and installation of control and expansion joints including
plans, elevations, sections, details of components, and attachments to other work.
A. Fire-Resistance Ratings: Where indicated, provide gypsum plaster assemblies identical to those
of assemblies tested for fire resistance per ASTM E 119 by a qualified testing agency. Identify
products with appropriate markings of applicable testing agency.
1. Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of
Substantial Completion.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Expanded-Metal Lath: ASTM C 847, cold-rolled carbon-steel sheet, ASTM A 653/A 653M,
G60 (Z180), hot-dip galvanized zinc coated.
1. Recycled Content: Provide steel products with average recycled content such that
postconsumer recycled content plus one-half of preconsumer recycled content is not less
than 25 percent.
2. Paper Backing: Kraft paper factory bonded to back of lath.
3. Diamond-Mesh Lath: Flat, 3.4 lb/sq. yd. (1.8 kg/sq. m).
2.2 ACCESSORIES
A. General: Comply with ASTM C 841 and coordinate depth of trim and accessories with
thicknesses and number of plaster coats required.
B. Metal Accessories:
1. Cornerite: Fabricated from expanded-metal lath with ASTM A 653/A 653M, G60
(Z180), hot-dip galvanized zinc coating.
2. Striplath: Fabricated from expanded-metal lath with ASTM A 653/A 653M, G60 (Z180),
hot-dip galvanized zinc coating.
3. Cornerbeads: Fabricated from zinc or zinc-coated (galvanized) steel.
2. Casing Beads: With perforated flanges in depth required to suit plaster bases indicated
and flange length required to suit applications indicated.
A. Water for Mixing and Finishing Plaster: Potable and free of substances capable of affecting
plaster set or of damaging plaster, lath, or accessories.
C. Steel Drill Screws: For metal-to-metal fastening, ASTM C 1002 or ASTM C 954, as required
by thickness of metal being fastened; with pan head that is suitable for application; in lengths
required to achieve penetration through joined materials of no fewer than three exposed threads.
D. Fasteners for Attaching Metal Lath to Substrates: Complying with ASTM C 841.
E. Wire: ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, not less than 0.0475-inch
(1.21-mm) diameter, unless otherwise indicated.
F. Sound Attenuation Blankets: ASTM C 665, Type I (blankets without membrane facing)
produced by combining thermosetting resins with mineral fibers manufactured from glass, slag
wool, or rock wool.
1. Provide sealants that have a VOC content of 250 g/L or less when calculated according to
40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
C. High-Strength Gypsum Neat Plaster: With a minimum, average, dry compressive strength of
2800 psi (19 MPa) per ASTM C 472 for a mix of 100 lb (45 kg) of plaster and 2 cu. ft. (0.06
cu. m) of sand.
C. High-Strength Gypsum Gaging Plaster: ASTM C 28/C 28M, with a minimum, average, dry
compressive strength of 5000 psi (34 MPa) per ASTM C 472 for a neat mix.
F. Aggregates for Float Finishes: ASTM C 35, sand; graded per ASTM C 842.
A. Mixing: Comply with ASTM C 842 and manufacturer's written instructions for applications
indicated.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
A. Protect adjacent work from soiling, spattering, moisture deterioration, and other harmful effects
caused by plastering.
1. Seal construction at perimeters, behind control and expansion joints, and at openings and
penetrations with a continuous bead of acoustical sealant. Install acoustical sealant at
both faces of partitions at perimeters and through penetrations.
2. Comply with ASTM C 919 and manufacturer's written recommendations for locating
edge trim and closing off sound-flanking paths around or through assemblies, including
sealing partitions above acoustical ceilings.
D. Sound Attenuation Blankets: Where required, install blankets before installing lath unless
blankets are readily installed after lath has been installed on one side.
E. Acoustical Sealant: Where required, seal joints between edges of plasterwork and abutting
construction with acoustical sealant.
C. Casing Beads: Install at terminations of plasterwork, except where plaster passes behind and is
concealed by other work and where metal screeds, bases, or frames act as casing beads.
C. Base Coats:
1. Base Coats over Expanded-Metal Lath: High-strength gypsum plaster with job-mixed
sand for scratch and brown coats.
2. Base Coats over Unit Masonry: Gypsum neat plaster with job-mixed sand.
3. Base-Coat Mix over Monolithic Concrete: Gypsum neat plaster with job-mixed sand.
D. Finish Coats:
E. Plaster Finishes:
A. Repair or replace work to eliminate cracks, dents, blisters, buckles, crazing and check cracking,
dry outs, efflorescence, sweat outs, and similar defects and where bond to substrate has failed.
GYPSUM BOARD
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1. Trim Accessories: Full-size Sample in 12-inch- (300-mm-) long length for each trim
accessory indicated.
C. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit MR 4.1 and MR 4.2: For products having recycled content,
documentation indicating percentages by weight of postconsumer and preconsumer
recycled content.
a. Include statement indicating costs for each product having recycled content.
2. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives used to laminate gypsum board panels to
substrates, including printed statement of VOC content.
C. Mockups: Before beginning gypsum board installation, install mockups of at least 100 sq. ft. (9
sq. m) in surface area to demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and
execution.
a. Each level of gypsum board finish indicated for use in exposed locations.
b. Each texture finish indicated.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Provide gypsum panel products with recycled content such that postconsumer recycled content
plus one-half of preconsumer recycled content constitutes a minimum of 25 percent by weight.
A. General: Complying with ASTM C 36/C 36M or ASTM C 1396/C 1396M, as applicable to
type of gypsum board indicated and whichever is more stringent.
B. Regular Type:
C. Type X:
D. Ceiling Type: Manufactured to have more sag resistance than regular-type gypsum board.
F. Moisture- and Mold-Resistant Type: With moisture- and mold-resistant core and surfaces.
A. Water-Resistant Gypsum Backing Board: ASTM C 630/C 630M or ASTM C 1396/C 1396M.
a. Cornerbead.
b. Bullnose bead.
c. LC-Bead: J-shaped; exposed long flange receives joint compound.
d. L-Bead: L-shaped; exposed long flange receives joint compound.
e. U-Bead: J-shaped; exposed short flange does not receive joint compound.
f. Expansion (control) joint.
2. Aluminum: Alloy and temper with not less than the strength and durability properties of
ASTM B 221 (ASTM B 221M), Alloy 6063-T5.
3. Finish: Corrosion-resistant primer compatible with joint compound and finish materials
specified.
B. Joint Tape:
C. Joint Compound for Interior Gypsum Wallboard: For each coat use formulation that is
compatible with other compounds applied on previous or for successive coats.
3. Fill Coat: For second coat, use setting-type, sandable topping compound.
4. Finish Coat: For third coat, use setting-type, sandable topping compound.
1. Water-Resistant Gypsum Backing Board: Use setting-type taping compound and setting-
type, sandable topping compound.
2. Glass-Mat, Water-Resistant Backing Panel: As recommended by backing panel
manufacturer.
3. Cementitious Backer Units: As recommended by backer unit manufacturer.
A. General: Provide auxiliary materials that comply with referenced installation standards and
manufacturer's written recommendations.
1. Use adhesives that have a VOC content of 50 g/L or less when calculated according to
40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
1. Use screws complying with ASTM C 954 for fastening panels to steel members from
0.033 to 0.112 inch (0.84 to 2.84 mm) thick.
2. For fastening cementitious backer units, use screws of type and size recommended by
panel manufacturer.
D. Sound Attenuation Blankets: ASTM C 665, Type I (blankets without membrane facing)
produced by combining thermosetting resins with mineral fibers manufactured from glass, slag
wool, or rock wool.
1. Provide sealants that have a VOC content of 250 g/L or less when calculated according to
40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
PART 3 - EXECUTION
B. Examine panels before installation. Reject panels that are wet, moisture damaged, and mold
damaged.
D. Install sound attenuation blankets before installing gypsum panels, unless blankets are readily
installed after panels have been installed on one side.
A. Water-Resistant Gypsum Backing Board: Install at showers, tubs, and where indicated. Install
with 1/4-inch (6.4-mm) gap where panels abut other construction or penetrations.
D. Areas Not Subject to Wetting: Install regular-type gypsum wallboard panels to produce a flat
surface except at showers, tubs, and other locations indicated to receive water-resistant panels.
E. Where tile backing panels abut other types of panels in same plane, shim surfaces to produce a
uniform plane across panel surfaces.
A. General: For trim with back flanges intended for fasteners, attach to framing with same
fasteners used for panels. Otherwise, attach trim according to manufacturer's written
instructions.
B. Control Joints: Install control joints according to ASTM C 840 and in specific locations
approved by Architect for visual effect.
A. General: Treat gypsum board joints, interior angles, edge trim, control joints, penetrations,
fastener heads, surface defects, and elsewhere as required to prepare gypsum board surfaces for
decoration. Promptly remove residual joint compound from adjacent surfaces.
C. Apply joint tape over gypsum board joints, except those with trim having flanges not intended
for tape.
a. Primer and its application to surfaces are specified in other Division 9 Sections.
A. Protect installed products from damage from weather, condensation, direct sunlight,
construction, and other causes during remainder of the construction period.
B. Remove and replace panels that are wet, moisture damaged, and mold damaged.
1. Indications that panels are wet or moisture damaged include, but are not limited to,
discoloration, sagging, or irregular shape.
2. Indications that panels are mold damaged include, but are not limited to, fuzzy or
splotchy surface contamination and discoloration.
CERAMIC TILE
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Ceramic tile.
2. Stone thresholds.
3. Waterproof membrane.
4. Crack isolation membrane.
5. Metal edge strips.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittal:
1. Product data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives and sealants, including printed statement
of VOC content.
C. Samples:
1. Each type and composition of tile and for each color and finish required.
2. Assembled samples, with grouted joints, for each type and composition of tile and for
each color and finish required.
3. Stone thresholds in 6-inch (150-mm) lengths.
A. Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.
A. Furnish extra materials that match and are from same production runs as products installed and
that are packaged with protective covering and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Tile and Trim Units: Furnish quantity of full-size units equal to 3 percent of amount
installed for each type, composition, color, pattern, and size indicated.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. ANSI Ceramic Tile Standard: Provide Standard grade tile that complies with ANSI A137.1 for
types, compositions, and other characteristics indicated.
B. Tile Type CT-01, CT-02, CT-03, CT-04: See interior FF+E schedule
2.2 THRESHOLDS
A. General: Fabricate to sizes and profiles indicated or required to provide transition between
adjacent floor finishes.
1. Bevel edges at 1:2 slope, with lower edge of bevel aligned with or up to 1/16 inch (1.5
mm) above adjacent floor surface. Finish bevel to match top surface of threshold. Limit
height of threshold to 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) or less above adjacent floor surface.
A. General: Manufacturer's standard product, selected from the following, that complies with
ANSI A118.10 and is recommended by the manufacturer for the application indicated.
C. PVC Sheet: Two layers of PVC sheet heat-fused together and to facings of nonwoven
polyester; 0.040-inch (1.01-mm) nominal thickness.
D. Polyethylene Sheet: Polyethylene faced on both sides with fleece webbing; 0.008-inch (0.203-
mm) nominal thickness.
H. Latex-Portland Cement: Flexible mortar consisting of cement-based mix and latex additive.
A. General: Manufacturer's standard product, selected from the following, that complies with
ANSI A118.12 for high performance and is recommended by the manufacturer for the
application indicated.
C. PVC Sheet: Two layers of PVC sheet heat-fused together and to facings of nonwoven
polyester; 0.040-inch (1.01-mm) nominal thickness.
D. Polyethylene Sheet: Polyethylene faced on both sides with fleece webbing; 0.008-inch (0.203-
mm) nominal thickness.
I. Latex-Portland Cement: Flexible mortar consisting of cement-based mix and latex additive.
C. Water-Cleanable, Tile-Setting Epoxy: ANSI A118.3, with a VOC content of 65 g/L or less
when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
2. Polymer Type: Dry, redispersible form, prepackaged with other dry ingredients.
E. Grout for Pregrouted Tile Sheets: Same product used in factory to pregrout tile sheets.
A. General: Provide sealants, primers, backer rods, and other sealant accessories that comply with
the following requirements and with the applicable requirements in Division 7 Section "Joint
Sealants."
1. Use sealants that have a VOC content of 250 g/L or less when calculated according to
40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
B. One-Part, Mildew-Resistant Silicone Sealant: ASTM C 920; Type S; Grade NS; Class 25;
Uses NT, G, A, and, as applicable to nonporous joint substrates indicated, O; formulated with
fungicide, intended for sealing interior ceramic tile joints and other nonporous substrates that
are subject to in-service exposures of high humidity and extreme temperatures.
C. Multipart, Pourable Urethane Sealant for Use T: ASTM C 920; Type M; Grade P; Class 25;
Uses T, M, A, and, as applicable to joint substrates indicated, O.
B. Metal Edge Strips: Angle or L-shape, stainless steel, ASTM A 666, 300 Series exposed-edge
material.
C. Grout Sealer: Manufacturer's standard silicone product for sealing grout joints and that does not
change color or appearance of grout.
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions where tile will be installed, with Installer present, for
compliance with requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting
performance of installed tile.
1. Verify that substrates for setting tile are firm, dry, clean, free of coatings that are
incompatible with tile-setting materials including curing compounds and other substances
that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone; and comply with flatness tolerances required by
ANSI A108.01 for installations indicated.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions in concrete substrates for tile floors installed with adhesives
or thin-set mortar with trowelable leveling and patching compound specifically recommended
by tile-setting material manufacturer.
C. Blending: For tile exhibiting color variations, use factory blended tile or blend tiles at Project
site before installing.
D. Field-Applied Temporary Protective Coating: If indicated under tile type or needed to prevent
grout from staining or adhering to exposed tile surfaces, precoat them with continuous film of
temporary protective coating, taking care not to coat unexposed tile surfaces.
3.3 INSTALLATION
A. Comply with TCA's "Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation" for TCA installation methods
specified in tile installation schedules. Comply with parts of the ANSI A108 Series
"Specifications for Installation of Ceramic Tile" that are referenced in TCA installation
methods, specified in tile installation schedules, and apply to types of setting and grouting
materials used.
1. For the following installations, follow procedures in the ANSI A108 Series of tile
installation standards for providing 95 percent mortar coverage:
C. Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of tile without marring
visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in items for
straight aligned joints. Fit tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and other
penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap tile.
D. Jointing Pattern: Lay tile in grid pattern unless otherwise indicated. Lay out tile work and
center tile fields in both directions in each space or on each wall area. Lay out tile work to
minimize the use of pieces that are less than half of a tile. Provide uniform joint widths unless
otherwise indicated.
E. Joint Widths: Unless otherwise indicated, install tile with the following joint widths:
F. Lay out tile wainscots to dimensions indicated or to next full tile beyond dimensions indicated.
G. Expansion Joints: Provide expansion joints and other sealant-filled joints, including control,
contraction, and isolation joints, where indicated. Form joints during installation of setting
materials, mortar beds, and tile. Do not saw-cut joints after installing tiles.
1. Where joints occur in concrete substrates, locate joints in tile surfaces directly above
them.
2. Prepare joints and apply sealants to comply with requirements in Division 7 Section
"Joint Sealants."
H. Stone Thresholds: Install stone thresholds in same type of setting bed as adjacent floor unless
otherwise indicated.
1. At locations where mortar bed (thickset) would otherwise be exposed above adjacent
floor finishes, set thresholds in latex-portland cement mortar (thin set).
I. Metal Edge Strips: Install where exposed edge of tile flooring meets carpet, wood, or other
flooring that finishes flush with or below top of tile and no threshold is indicated.
J. Grout Sealer: Apply grout sealer to cementitious grout joints in tile floors according to grout-
sealer manufacturer's written instructions. As soon as grout sealer has penetrated grout joints,
remove excess sealer and sealer from tile faces by wiping with soft cloth.
K. Install waterproofing to comply with ANSI A108.13 and manufacturer's written instructions to
produce waterproof membrane of uniform thickness and bonded securely to substrate.
L. Install crack isolation membrane to comply with ANSI A108.17 and manufacturer's written
instructions to produce membrane of uniform thickness and bonded securely to substrate.
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Certificates for Credit MR 5.1 and Credit MR 5.2: For products and materials
required to comply with requirements for regional materials indicating location and
distance from Project of material manufacturer and point of extraction, harvest, or
recovery for each raw material. Include statement indicating cost for each regional
material and the fraction by weight that is considered regional.
2. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives and sealants, including printed statement
of VOC content.
C. Samples:
A. Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.
A. Furnish extra materials that match and are from same production runs as products installed and
that are packaged with protective covering and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Dimension Stone Tile: Furnish quantity of full-size units equal to 3 percent of amount
installed, for each type, composition, color, pattern, and size indicated.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
C. Terra Cotta Tile Type TC-2; Roof and Window and Roof Screening:
A. Varieties and Sources: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide those indicated on the
Drawings.
B. Regional Materials: Provide stone tiles that have been manufactured within 500 miles (800 km)
of Project site from stone that has been extracted within 500 miles (800 km) of Project site.
C. Abrasion Resistance of Stone Tile for Floors: Provide stone with a value of not less than 25, as
determined per ASTM C 1353 or ASTM C 241.
E. EGP (Exterior Glue Plywood) Latex-Portland Cement Mortar (Thin Set): ANSI A118.11.
F. Water-Cleanable, Tile-Setting Epoxy: ANSI A118.3, with a VOC content of 65 g/L or less
when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D.
A. General: Provide sealants, primers, backer rods, and other sealant accessories that comply with
the following requirements and with the applicable requirements in Division 7 Section "Joint
Sealants" and that do not stain stone.
1. Use sealants that have a VOC content of 250 g/L or less when calculated according to
40 CFR 59, Subpart D.
B. One-Part, Mildew-Resistant Silicone Sealant: ASTM C 920; Type S; Grade NS; Class 25;
Uses NT, G, A, and, as applicable to nonporous joint substrates indicated, O; formulated with
fungicide, intended for sealing interior stone tile joints and other nonporous substrates that are
subject to in-service exposures of high humidity and extreme temperatures.
C. Multipart, Pourable Urethane Sealant for Use T: ASTM C 920; Type M; Grade P; Class 25;
Uses T, M, A, and, as applicable to joint substrates indicated, O.
B. Metal Edge Strips: Angle or L-shaped, stainless-steel, ASTM A 666, 300 Series exposed-edge
material.
C. Floor Sealer: Colorless, stain- and slip-resistant sealer, not affecting color or physical
properties of stone surfaces as recommended by stone tile producers for application indicated.
A. Facial Dimensions of Stone Tiles with Honed Faces: Do not vary facial dimensions from
specified dimensions by more than plus or minus 1/64 inch (0.4 mm).
B. Facial Dimensions of Stone Tiles with Thermal-Finished Faces: Do not vary facial dimensions
from specified dimensions by more than plus or minus 1/32 inch (0.8 mm).
C. Thickness of Stone Tiles with Honed Finish: Do not vary from specified thickness by more
than plus or minus 1/32 inch (0.8 mm).
D. Thickness of Stone Tiles with Thermal Finish: Do not vary average thickness of each stone tile
from specified thickness by more than plus or minus 1/32 inch (0.8 mm).
E. Backs of Pieces: Gage units by dressing backs of pieces smooth and flat
1. Natural-cleft stone need not be gaged if gap does not exceed 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) when
tested with a 24-inch (600-mm) straightedge on backs of units.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions where stone tile will be installed, with Installer
present, for compliance with requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions
affecting performance of installed stone tile.
1. Verify that substrates for setting stone tile are firm, dry, clean, and free of coatings that
are incompatible with tile-setting materials including curing compounds and other
substances that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone, and that they comply with flatness
tolerances required by ANSI A108.01 for installations indicated.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions in concrete substrates for stone tile floors installed with
adhesives or thin-set mortar with trowelable patching compound specifically recommended by
tile-setting material manufacturer.
3.3 INSTALLATION
A. Comply with TCA's "Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation" for TCA installation methods
specified in stone tile installation schedules. Comply with parts of the ANSI A108 Series
"Specifications for Installation of Ceramic Tile" that are referenced in TCA installation methods
specified in stone tile installation schedules, and apply to types of setting and grouting materials
used.
B. Wipe backs of stone tiles with a damp cloth to remove dirt and dust before units are installed.
C. Extend stone tile work into recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures to form
complete covering without interruptions unless otherwise indicated. Terminate work neatly at
obstructions, edges, and corners without disrupting pattern or joint alignments.
D. Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of stone tile without
marring visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of stone tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in
items for straight aligned joints. Fit stone tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and
other penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap stone tile.
E. Finish cut stone tile edges that will not be concealed by other construction by grinding and
honing cut surfaces to match factory-fabricated edges unless otherwise indicated.
F. Jointing Pattern: Lay stone tile in grid pattern unless otherwise indicated. Lay out stone tile
work and center stone tile fields in both directions in each space. Lay out stone tile work to
minimize the use of pieces that are less than half of a tile. Provide uniform joint widths unless
otherwise indicated.
G. Lay out stone tile wainscots to dimensions indicated or to next full tile beyond dimensions
indicated.
H. Match stone tiles within each space by selecting tiles to achieve uniformity of color and pattern.
Reject or relocate stone tiles that do not match color and pattern of adjacent tiles.
I. Mix stone tiles to achieve a uniformly random distribution of color shadings and patterns.
J. Pattern Orientation: For stone varieties with directional pattern, orient pattern as indicated or
directed by Architect.
K. Expansion Joints: Provide expansion joints and other sealant-filled joints, including control,
contraction, and isolation joints, where indicated. Form joints during installation of setting
materials, mortar beds, and stone tile. Do not saw-cut joints after installing stone tiles.
1. Where joints occur in concrete substrates, locate joints in stone tile surfaces directly
above them.
2. Prepare joints and apply sealants to comply with requirements in Division 7 Section
"Joint Sealants."
L. Metal Edge Strips: Install where exposed edge of stone tile flooring meets carpet, wood, or
other flooring that finishes flush with or below top of stone tile and no threshold is indicated.
A. Variation in Level: For horizontal joints and other conspicuous lines, do not exceed 1/8 inch in
10 feet (3 mm in 3 m), or 1/2 inch (12 mm) maximum.
C. Variation in Plane between Adjacent Units (Lipping): Do not exceed the following differences
between faces of adjacent units as measured from a straightedge parallel to stone tiled surface:
D. Variation in Joint Width: Do not vary joint thickness more than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or one-
fourth of nominal joint width, whichever is less.
A. Remove and replace material that is stained or otherwise damaged or that does not match
adjoining stone tile. Provide new matching units, installed as specified and in a manner to
eliminate evidence of replacement.
B. Cleaning: On completion of placement and grouting, clean stone tile surfaces so they are free
of foreign matter.
C. Apply sealer to cleaned stone tile flooring according to sealer manufacturer's written
instructions.
1. Stone Tile Installation F101: Cement mortar bed (thickset) over waterproof membrane
on concrete where indicated and bonded to concrete where membrane is not indicated;
TCA F101.
1. Stone Tile Installation F112: Cement mortar bed (thinset) bonded to concrete;
TCA F112.
CORK FLOORING
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
B. Related Sections:
1. Division 9 Section "Resilient Wall Base and Accessories" for resilient base, reducer
strips, and other accessories installed with cork floorings.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit MR 6.0: For cork flooring, including printed statement of costs
for each rapidly renewable material.
2. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesive, including printed statement of VOC
content.
3. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.2: For field-applied sealer and finish coatings, including
printed statement of VOC content.
4. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.4: For cork flooring and MDF, including printed statement
indicating that the bonding agent and adhesive contain no urea-formaldehyde resins.
C. Shop Drawings: For each type of cork flooring. Include cork flooring layouts, edges, columns,
doorways, enclosing partitions, built-in furniture, cabinets, and cutouts.
D. Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of cork flooring indicated.
E. Samples for Verification: Full-size units of each shade, pattern, and finish of cork flooring
required.
G. Maintenance Data: For each type of cork flooring to include in maintenance manuals.
1. Critical Radiant Flux Classification: Class I, not less than 0.45 W/sq. cm] [Class II, not
less than 0.22 W/sq. cm.
B. Product Certificates: For cork floating floor system, from manufacturer, certifying that MDF
core contains no urea-formaldehyde resins.
C. Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.
1. Build mockups for cork flooring including resilient base and accessories.
a. Size: Minimum 100 sq. ft. (9.3 sq. m) for each cork flooring type, shade, pattern,
and finish in locations directed by Architect.
A. Store cork flooring and installation materials in dry spaces protected from the weather, with
ambient temperatures maintained within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than
50 deg F (10 deg C) or more than 90 deg F (32 deg C). Store cork flooring on flat surfaces.
A. Maintain ambient temperatures within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than
65 deg F (18 deg C) or more than 75 deg F (24 deg C) where relative humidity is between 45
and 65 percent, in spaces to receive cork flooring during the following time periods:
E. Install cork flooring after other finishing operations, including painting, have been completed.
A. Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Cork Flooring: Furnish 1 box for every 50 boxes or fraction thereof, of each type, shade,
pattern, and finish of cork flooring installed.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Cork Floor Tile Type CK-01; Terrace Floor Tile: Composed of 100 percent natural cork
bark and recycled cork granules and set in a natural or synthetic, flexible resin matrix;
homogeneous and uniform in composition throughout the tile thickness.
B. Provide cork floor tile made with adhesives and binders that do not contain urea-formaldehyde
resins.
B. Vapor Retarder: ASTM D 4397, polyethylene sheet not less than 6.0 mils (0.15 mm) thick.
1. Use adhesives that have a VOC content of not more than 50 g/L when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
1. Use sealers that have a VOC content of not more than 350 g/L when calculated according
to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
1. Use finish coatings that have a VOC content of not more than 350 g/L when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements for maximum
moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of the Work.
B. Verify that finishes of substrates comply with tolerances and other requirements specified in
other Sections and that substrates are free of cracks, ridges, depressions, scale, and foreign
deposits that might interfere with adhesion of cork flooring.
C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
1. Verify that substrates are dry and free of curing compounds, sealers, and hardeners.
2. Remove substrate coatings and other substances that are incompatible with adhesives and
that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone, using mechanical methods recommended by
manufacturer. Do not use solvents.
3. Alkalinity and Adhesion Testing: Perform tests recommended by cork flooring
manufacturer. Proceed with installation only after substrates pass testing.
4. Moisture Testing: Perform tests recommended by cork flooring manufacturer and as
follows. Proceed with installation only after substrates pass testing.
C. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates with trowelable leveling and patching
compound and remove bumps and ridges to produce a uniform and smooth substrate.
D. Do not install cork flooring until materials are same temperature as space where they are to be
installed.
1. Move cork flooring products and installation materials into spaces where they will be
installed at least 72 hours in advance of installation.
E. Immediately before installation, sweep and vacuum clean substrates to be covered by cork
flooring products.
A. Comply with cork flooring manufacturer's written instructions for installing cork flooring.
B. Mix floor tiles from each carton together to ensure uniform distribution of shade.
D. Lay out floor tiles from center marks established with principal walls, discounting minor
offsets, so tiles at opposite edges of room are of equal width. Adjust as necessary to avoid using
cut widths that equal less than one-half tile at perimeter.
G. Scribe, cut, and fit floor tiles to butt neatly and tightly to vertical surfaces and permanent
fixtures including built-in furniture, cabinets, pipes, outlets, and door frames.
H. Extend floor tiles into toe spaces, door reveals, closets, and similar openings. Extend floor tiles
to center of door openings.
I. Maintain reference markers, holes, and openings that are in place or marked for future cutting
by repeating on floor tiles as marked on substrates. Use chalk or other nonpermanent,
nonstaining marking device.
J. Install floor tiles on covers for telephone and electrical ducts, building expansion-joint covers,
and similar items in finished floor areas. Maintain overall continuity of shade, pattern, and
finish between pieces of tile installed on covers and adjoining tiles. Tightly adhere tile edges to
substrates that abut covers and to cover perimeters.
A. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning and protecting cork flooring.
E. Protect cork flooring products from mars, marks, indentations, and other damage from
construction operations and placement of equipment and fixtures during remainder of
construction period.
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
B. Related Sections:
1. Division 9 Section "Resilient Wall Base and Accessories" for resilient base, reducer
strips, and other accessories installed with resilient floor coverings.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives, sealants and chemical-bonding
compounds, including printed statement of VOC content.
C. Shop Drawings: For each type of floor tile. Include floor tile layouts, edges, columns,
doorways, enclosing partitions, built-in furniture, cabinets, and cutouts.
D. Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of floor tile indicated.
E. Samples for Verification: Full-size units of each color and pattern of floor tile required.
1. For heat-welding bead, manufacturer's standard-size Samples, but not less than 9 inches
(230 mm) long, of each color required.
F. Seam Samples: For seamless-installation technique indicated and for each flooring product,
color, and pattern required; with seam running lengthwise and in center of 6-by-9-inch (150-by-
230-mm) Sample applied to a rigid backing and prepared by Installer for this Project.
I. Maintenance Data: For each type of floor tile to include in maintenance manuals.
A. Installer Qualifications: A qualified installer who employs workers for this Project who are
competent in techniques required by manufacturer for floor tile installation and seaming method
indicated.
1. Engage an installer who employs workers for this Project who are trained or certified by
manufacturer for installation techniques required.
1. Critical Radiant Flux Classification: Class I, not less than 0.45 W/sq. cm.
C. Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.
a. Size: Minimum 100 sq. ft. (9.3 sq. m) for each type, color, and pattern in locations
directed by Architect.
A. Store floor tile and installation materials in dry spaces protected from the weather, with ambient
temperatures maintained within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than 50
deg F (10 deg C) or more than 90 deg F (32 deg C). Store floor tiles on flat surfaces.
A. Maintain ambient temperatures within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than
70 deg F (21 deg C) or more than 95 deg F (35 deg C), in spaces to receive floor tile during the
following time periods:
E. Install floor tile after other finishing operations, including painting, have been completed.
A. Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Floor Tile: Furnish 1 box for every 50 boxes or fraction thereof, of each type, color, and
pattern of floor tile installed.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
B. Adhesives: Water-resistant type recommended by manufacturer to suit floor tile and substrate
conditions indicated.
1. Use adhesives that comply with the following limits for VOC content when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24):
C. Floor Polish: Provide protective liquid floor polish products as recommended by manufacturer.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements for maximum
moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of the Work.
B. Verify that finishes of substrates comply with tolerances and other requirements specified in
other Sections and that substrates are free of cracks, ridges, depressions, scale, and foreign
deposits that might interfere with adhesion of floor tile.
3.2 PREPARATION
1. Verify that substrates are dry and free of curing compounds, sealers, and hardeners.
2. Remove substrate coatings and other substances that are incompatible with adhesives and
that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone, using mechanical methods recommended by
manufacturer. Do not use solvents.
3. Alkalinity and Adhesion Testing: Perform tests recommended by manufacturer. Proceed
with installation only after substrates pass testing.
4. Moisture Testing: Perform tests recommended by manufacturer and as follows. Proceed
with installation only after substrates pass testing.
a. Perform anhydrous calcium chloride test, ASTM F 1869. Proceed with installation
only after substrates have maximum moisture-vapor-emission rate of 3 lb of
water/1000 sq. ft. (1.36 kg of water/92.9 sq. m) in 24 hours.
b. Perform relative humidity test using in situ probes, ASTM F 2170. Proceed with
installation only after substrates have a maximum 75% relative humidity level
measurement.
C. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates with trowelable leveling and patching
compound and remove bumps and ridges to produce a uniform and smooth substrate.
D. Do not install floor tiles until they are same temperature as space where they are to be installed.
1. Move resilient products and installation materials into spaces where they will be installed
at least 48 hours in advance of installation.
E. Sweep and vacuum clean substrates to be covered by resilient products immediately before
installation.
B. Lay out floor tiles from center marks established with principal walls, discounting minor
offsets, so tiles at opposite edges of room are of equal width. Adjust as necessary to avoid using
cut widths that equal less than one-half tile at perimeter.
C. Match floor tiles for color and pattern by selecting tiles from cartons in the same sequence as
manufactured and packaged, if so numbered. Discard broken, cracked, chipped, or deformed
tiles.
E. Extend floor tiles into toe spaces, door reveals, closets, and similar openings. Extend floor tiles
to center of door openings.
F. Maintain reference markers, holes, and openings that are in place or marked for future cutting
by repeating on floor tiles as marked on substrates. Use chalk or other nonpermanent,
nonstaining marking device.
G. Install floor tiles on covers for telephone and electrical ducts, building expansion-joint covers,
and similar items in finished floor areas. Maintain overall continuity of color and pattern
between pieces of tile installed on covers and adjoining tiles. Tightly adhere tile edges to
substrates that abut covers and to cover perimeters.
H. Adhere floor tiles to flooring substrates using a full spread of adhesive applied to substrate to
produce a completed installation without open cracks, voids, raising and puckering at joints,
telegraphing of adhesive spreader marks, and other surface imperfections.
A. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning and protection of floor tile.
B. Perform the following operations immediately after completing floor tile installation:
C. Protect floor tile products from mars, marks, indentations, and other damage from construction
operations and placement of equipment and fixtures during remainder of construction period.
D. Floor Polish: Remove soil, visible adhesive, and surface blemishes from floor tile surfaces
before applying liquid floor polish.
E. Joint Sealant: Apply sealant to resilient terrazzo floor tile perimeter and around columns, at
door frames, and at other joints and penetrations.
F. Sealers and Finish Coats: Remove soil, visible adhesive, and surface blemishes from resilient
terrazzo floor tile surfaces before applying liquid cleaners, sealers, and finish products.
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Resilient base.
B. Related Sections:
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives, including printed statement of VOC
content.
D. Samples for Verification: For each type of product indicated, in manufacturer's standard-size
Samples but not less than 12 inches (300 mm) long, of each resilient product color, texture, and
pattern required.
E. Product Schedule: For resilient products. Use same designations indicated on Drawings.
1. Critical Radiant Flux Classification: Class I, not less than 0.45 W/sq. cm.
A. Store resilient products and installation materials in dry spaces protected from the weather, with
ambient temperatures maintained within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than
50 deg F (10 deg C) or more than 90 deg F (32 deg C).
A. Maintain ambient temperatures within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than
70 deg F (21 deg C) or more than 95 deg F (35 deg C), in spaces to receive resilient products
during the following time periods:
C. Install resilient products after other finishing operations, including painting, have been
completed.
A. Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Furnish not less than 10 linear feet (3 linear m) for every 500 linear feet (150 linear m) or
fraction thereof, of each type, color, pattern, and size of resilient product installed.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
1. Use adhesives that comply with the following limits for VOC content when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24):
C. Metal Edge Strips: Extruded aluminum with mill finish of width shown, of height required to
protect exposed edges of tiles, and in maximum available lengths to minimize running joints.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements for maximum
moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of the Work.
C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
B. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates with trowelable leveling and patching
compound and remove bumps and ridges to produce a uniform and smooth substrate.
C. Do not install resilient products until they are same temperature as the space where they are to
be installed.
1. Move resilient products and installation materials into spaces where they will be installed
at least 48 hours in advance of installation.
D. Sweep and vacuum clean substrates to be covered by resilient products immediately before
installation.
B. Apply resilient base to walls, columns, pilasters, casework and cabinets in toe spaces, and other
permanent fixtures in rooms and areas where base is required.
C. Install resilient base in lengths as long as practicable without gaps at seams and with tops of
adjacent pieces aligned.
D. Tightly adhere resilient base to substrate throughout length of each piece, with base in
continuous contact with horizontal and vertical substrates.
F. On masonry surfaces or other similar irregular substrates, fill voids along top edge of resilient
base with manufacturer's recommended adhesive filler material.
G. Job-Formed Corners:
1. Outside Corners: Use straight pieces of maximum lengths possible. Form without
producing discoloration (whitening) at bends.
2. Inside Corners: Use straight pieces of maximum lengths possible.
B. Resilient Molding Accessories: Butt to adjacent materials and tightly adhere to substrates
throughout length of each piece. Install reducer strips at edges of carpet and resilient floor
covering that would otherwise be exposed.
A. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning and protection of resilient
products.
B. Perform the following operations immediately after completing resilient product installation:
C. Protect resilient products from mars, marks, indentations, and other damage from construction
operations and placement of equipment and fixtures during remainder of construction period.
CARPET TILE
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
1. Division 9 Sections "Resilient Floor Tile" and "Resilient Wall Base and Accessories" for
resilient wall base and accessories installed with carpet tile.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include manufacturer's written data on
physical characteristics, durability, and fade resistance. Include installation recommendations
for each type of substrate.
1. Columns, doorways, enclosing walls or partitions, built-in cabinets, and locations where
cutouts are required in carpet tiles.
2. Existing flooring materials to be removed.
3. Existing flooring materials to remain.
4. Carpet tile type, color, and dye lot.
5. Type of subfloor.
6. Type of installation.
7. Pattern of installation.
8. Pattern type, location, and direction.
9. Pile direction.
10. Type, color, and location of insets and borders.
11. Type, color, and location of edge, transition, and other accessory strips.
12. Transition details to other flooring materials.
C. Samples: For each of the following products and for each color and texture required. Label
each Sample with manufacturer's name, material description, color, pattern, and designation
indicated on Drawings and in schedules.
D. LEED Submittal:
a. For carpet tile, documentation indicating compliance with testing and product
requirements of Carpet and Rug Institute's "Green Label Plus" program.
b. For installation adhesive, including printed statement of VOC content.
E. Product Schedule: For carpet tile. Use same designations indicated on Drawings.
H. Maintenance Data: For carpet tiles to include in maintenance manuals. Include the following:
1. Methods for maintaining carpet tile, including cleaning and stain-removal products and
procedures and manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.
2. Precautions for cleaning materials and methods that could be detrimental to carpet tile.
B. Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide products with the critical radiant flux classification
indicated in Part 2, as determined by testing identical products per ASTM E 648 by an
independent testing and inspecting agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.
C. Mockups: Before installing carpet tile, build mockups to verify selections made under sample
submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and
execution.
1. Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undamaged at time of
Substantial Completion.
A. Comply with CRI 104, Section 7.2, "Site Conditions; Temperature and Humidity" and
Section 7.12, "Ventilation."
B. Environmental Limitations: Do not install carpet tiles until wet work in spaces is complete and
dry, and ambient temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels indicated for
Project when occupied for its intended use.
C. Do not install carpet tiles over concrete slabs until slabs have cured and are sufficiently dry to
bond with adhesive and concrete slabs have pH range recommended by carpet tile
manufacturer.
D. Where demountable partitions or other items are indicated for installation on top of carpet tiles,
install carpet tiles before installing these items.
1.7 WARRANTY
A. Special Warranty for Carpet Tiles: Manufacturer's standard form in which manufacturer agrees
to repair or replace components of carpet tile installation that fail in materials or workmanship
within specified warranty period.
1. Warranty does not include deterioration or failure of carpet tile due to unusual traffic,
failure of substrate, vandalism, or abuse.
2. Failures include, but are not limited to, more than 10 percent loss of face fiber, edge
raveling, snags, runs, loss of tuft bind strength, dimensional stability, excess static
discharge and delamination.
3. Warranty Period: 10 years from date of Substantial Completion.
A. Furnish extra materials described below, before installation begins, that match products
installed and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels
describing contents.
1. Carpet Tile: Full-size units equal to 5 percent of amount installed for each type indicated,
but not less than 10 sq. yd. (8.3 sq. m).
1. VOC Limits: Provide adhesives with VOC content not more than 50 g/L when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA method 24).
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements for maximum moisture content, alkalinity range, installation tolerances, and other
conditions affecting carpet tile performance. Examine carpet tile for type, color, pattern, and
potential defects.
B. Concrete Subfloors: Verify that concrete slabs comply with ASTM F 710 and the following:
1. Slab substrates are dry and free of curing compounds, sealers, hardeners, and other
materials that may interfere with adhesive bond. Determine adhesion and dryness
characteristics by performing bond and moisture tests recommended by carpet tile
manufacturer.
2. Subfloor finishes comply with requirements specified in Division 3 Section "Cast-in-
Place Concrete" for slabs receiving carpet tile.
3. Subfloors are free of cracks, ridges, depressions, scale, and foreign deposits.
C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. General: Comply with CRI 104, Section 6.2, "Site Conditions; Floor Preparation," and with
carpet tile manufacturer's written installation instructions for preparing substrates indicated to
receive carpet tile installation.
C. Remove coatings, including curing compounds, and other substances that are incompatible with
adhesives and that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone, without using solvents. Use mechanical
methods recommended in writing by carpet tile manufacturer.
D. Clean metal substrates of grease, oil, soil and rust, and prime if directed by adhesive
manufacturer. Rough sand painted metal surfaces and remove loose paint. Sand aluminum
surfaces, to remove metal oxides, immediately before applying adhesive.
E. Broom and vacuum clean substrates to be covered immediately before installing carpet tile.
3.3 INSTALLATION
A. General: Comply with CRI 104, Section 14, "Carpet Modules," and with carpet tile
manufacturer's written installation instructions.
B. Installation Method: Glue down; install every tile with full-spread, releasable, pressure-
sensitive adhesive.
C. Maintain dye lot integrity. Do not mix dye lots in same area.
D. Cut and fit carpet tile to butt tightly to vertical surfaces, permanent fixtures, and built-in
furniture including cabinets, pipes, outlets, edgings, thresholds, and nosings. Bind or seal cut
edges as recommended by carpet tile manufacturer.
E. Extend carpet tile into toe spaces, door reveals, closets, open-bottomed obstructions, removable
flanges, alcoves, and similar openings.
F. Maintain reference markers, holes, and openings that are in place or marked for future cutting
by repeating on finish flooring as marked on subfloor. Use nonpermanent, nonstaining marking
device.
H. Stagger joints of carpet tiles so carpet tile grid is offset from access flooring panel grid. Do not
fill seams of access flooring panels with carpet adhesive; keep seams free of adhesive.
1. Remove excess adhesive, seam sealer, and other surface blemishes using cleaner
recommended by carpet tile manufacturer.
2. Remove yarns that protrude from carpet tile surface.
3. Vacuum carpet tile using commercial machine with face-beater element.
B. Protect installed carpet tile to comply with CRI 104, Section 16, "Protection of Indoor
Installations."
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes shop-fabricated, fabric-wrapped panel units tested for acoustical performance,
including:
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of fabric facing, panel edge, core material, and mounting
indicated.
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit MR 4.1 and Credit MR 4.2: For products having recycled
content, documentation indicating percentages by weight of postconsumer and
preconsumer recycled content. Include statement indicating cost for each product having
recycled content.
2. Product Certificates for Credit MR 5.1: For products and materials required to comply
with requirements for regionally manufactured materials. Include statement indicating
cost, location of manufacturer, and distance to Project for each regionally manufactured
material.
3. Certificates for Credit MR 6 and Credit MR 7: Chain-of-custody certificates indicating
that wood-based products used in sound-absorbing wall units comply with forest
certification requirements. Include statement indicating cost for each certified wood
product.
4. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For installation adhesives, documentation including
printed statement of VOC content and chemical components.
C. Shop Drawings: For sound-absorbing wall units. Include mounting devices and details; details
at panel head, base, joints, and corners; and details at ceiling, floor base, and wall intersections.
Indicate panel edge and core materials.
1. Include elevations showing panel sizes and direction of fabric weave and pattern
matching.
D. Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of fabric facing from sound-absorbing wall unit
manufacturer's full range.
E. Samples for Verification: For the following products, prepared on Samples of size indicated
below:
1. Fabric: Full-width by approximately 36-inch- (900-mm-) long Sample, but not smaller
than required to show complete pattern repeat, from dye lot to be used for the Work, and
with specified treatments applied. Mark top and face of fabric.
2. Panel Edge: 12-inch- (300-mm-) long Sample(s) showing each edge profile, corner, and
finish.
3. Core Material: 12-inch- (300-mm-) square Sample at corner.
4. Mounting Devices: Full-size Samples.
5. Assembled Panels: Approximately 36 by 36 inches (900 by 900 mm), including joints
and mounting methods.
F. Coordination Drawings: Elevations and other details, drawn to scale, on which the following
items are shown and coordinated with each other, using input from installers of the items
involved:
a. Lighting fixtures.
b. Air outlets and inlets.
c. Speakers.
d. Alarms.
e. Sprinklers.
f. Access panels.
G. Product Certificates: For each type of sound-absorbing wall unit, from manufacturer.
A. Source Limitations: Obtain sound-absorbing wall units from single source from single
manufacturer.
2. Fire Growth Contribution: Meeting acceptance criteria of local code and authorities
having jurisdiction when tested according to NFPA 265.
C. Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under Sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials, fabrication, and
installation.
A. Comply with fabric and sound-absorbing wall unit manufacturers' written instructions for
minimum and maximum temperature and humidity requirements for shipment, storage, and
handling.
B. Deliver materials and units in unopened bundles and store in a temperature-controlled dry place
with adequate air circulation.
A. Environmental Limitations: Do not install sound-absorbing wall units until spaces are enclosed
and weathertight, wet work in spaces is complete and dry, work at and above ceilings is
complete, and ambient temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels
indicated for Project when occupied for its intended use.
C. Air-Quality Limitations: Protect sound-absorbing wall units from exposure to airborne odors,
such as tobacco smoke, and install units under conditions free from odor contamination of
ambient air.
D. Field Measurements: Verify locations of sound-absorbing wall units and actual dimensions of
openings and penetrations by field measurements before fabrication.
1.8 WARRANTY
a. Acoustical performance.
b. Fabric sagging, distorting, or releasing from panel edge.
c. Warping of core.
A. Furnish extra materials from same production run that match products installed and that are
packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Fabric: For each fabric, color, and pattern installed, provide length equal to 10 percent of
amount installed, but no fewer than 10 yards (9 m).
2. Mounting Devices: Full-size units equal to 5 percent of amount installed, but no fewer
than five devices, including unopened adhesives.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Basis-of-Design Product; As indicated under Interior FF+E schedule or approved equal product
as determined by Architect from one of the following:
B. General Requirements for Sound-Absorbing Wall Units: Provide sound-absorbing wall panels
that comply with the testing and product requirements of the California Department of Health
Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic Emissions from Various
Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers," including 2004 Addenda.
2. Mounting: Back mounted with manufacturer's standard metal clips or bar hangers,
secured to substrate.
3. Core: Manufacturer's standard
2.2 MATERIALS
A. General:
1. Glass-Fiber Board: ASTM C 612, Type standard with manufacturer; nominal density of
[6 to 7 lb/cu. ft. (96 to 112 kg/cu. m)], unfaced, and dimensionally stable, molded rigid
board; and with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50,
respectively.
2. Mineral-Fiber Board: Maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and
10, respectively; minimum density of [13 lb/cu. ft. (208 kg/cu. m)] [20 lb/cu. ft. (320
kg/cu. m)], and with perforated surface.
a. Cementitious-Fiber Board: Density of not less than [20 lb/cu. ft. (320 kg/cu. m).]
3. Tackable, Impact-Resistant, High-Density Board for Face Layer: 1/8-inch- (3.2-mm-)
thick layer of compressed molded glass-fiber board with a nominal density of 16 to 18
lb/cu. ft. (256 to 288 kg/cu. m) laminated to face of core.
4. Impact-Resistant, Acoustically Transparent, Copolymer Sheet for Face Layer: 1/16- to
1/8-inch- (1.6- to 3.2-mm-) thick layer of perforated, noncombustible, copolymer sheet
laminated to face of core.
5. Wood and Plywood: Manufacturer's standard plywood or clear, vertical grain, straight,
kiln-dried hardwood.
a. Use plywood that meets the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile
Organic Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental
Chambers," including 2004 Addenda.
b. Fire-retardant treated by pressure process with a flame-spread index of 25 or less
when tested according to ASTM E 84, and with no evidence of significant
progressive combustion when the test is extended an additional 20 minutes, and
with the flame front not extending more than 10.5 feet (3.2 m) beyond the
centerline of the burners at any time during the test.
C. Facing Material: Fabric from same dye lot; color and pattern as indicated on Drawings.
1. Splines: Manufacturer's standard concealed metal or plastic splines that engage the
kerfed edges of the unit, with other moldings and trim for interior corners, exterior
corners, and exposed edges, with factory-applied finish on exposed items.
2. Adhesives: As recommended by sound-absorbing wall unit manufacturer and with a
VOC content of 70 g/L or less when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA
Method 24).
2.3 FABRICATION
A. General: Use manufacturer's standard construction except as otherwise indicated; with facing
material applied to face, edges, and back border of dimensionally stable core; and with rigid
edges to reinforce panel perimeter against warpage and damage.
1. Glass-Fiber Board and Mineral-Fiber Board Cores: Chemically harden core edges and
areas of core where mounting devices are attached.
B. Core-Face Layer: Evenly stretched over core face and edges and securely attached to core; free
from puckers, ripples, wrinkles, or sags.
C. Facing Material: Apply fabric facing fully covering visible surfaces of unit; with material
stretched straight, on the grain, tight, square, and free from puckers, ripples, wrinkles, sags,
blisters, seams, adhesive, or other visible distortions or foreign matter.
1. Square Corners: Tailor corners. Heat seal vinyl fabric seams at corners.
2. Radius and Other Nonsquare Corners: Attach facing material so there are no seams or
gathering of material.
3. Fabrics with Directional or Repeating Patterns or Directional Weave: Mark fabric top
and attach fabric in same direction so pattern or weave matches in adjacent units.
D. Dimensional Tolerances of Finished Units: Plus or minus 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) for the following:
1. Thickness.
2. Edge straightness.
3. Overall length and width.
4. Squareness from corner to corner.
5. Chords, radii, and diameters.
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine fabric, fabricated units, substrates, areas, and conditions, for compliance with
requirements, installation tolerances, and other conditions affecting performance of sound-
absorbing wall units.
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION
A. Install sound-absorbing wall units in locations indicated with vertical surfaces and edges plumb,
top edges level and in alignment with other units, faces flush, and scribed to fit adjoining work
accurately at borders and at penetrations.
B. Comply with sound-absorbing wall unit manufacturer's written instructions for installation of
units using type of mounting devices indicated. Mount units securely to supporting substrate.
C. Align and level fabric pattern and grain among adjacent units.
A. Variation from Plumb and Level: Plus or minus 1/16 inch (1.6 mm).
B. Variation of Panel Joints from Hairline: Not more than 1/32 inch (0.79 mm) wide.
3.4 CLEANING
B. Clean panels on completion of installation to remove dust and other foreign materials according
to manufacturer's written instructions.
PAINTING
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes surface preparation and the application of paint systems on the following
interior substrates:
1. Concrete.
2. Concrete masonry units (CMU).
3. Steel.
4. Gypsum board.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. Samples: For each finish and for each color and texture required.
C. Product List: Printout of current "MPI Approved Products List" for each product category
specified in Part 2, with the proposed product highlighted.
D. LEED Submittal:
1. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.2: For paints, including printed statement of VOC
content and chemical components.
A. MPI Standards:
1. Products: Complying with MPI standards indicated and listed in "MPI Approved
Products List."
2. Preparation and Workmanship: Comply with requirements in "MPI Architectural
Painting Specification Manual" for products and paint systems indicated.
1. Architect will select one surface to represent surfaces and conditions for application of
each paint system specified in Part 3.
a. Wall and Ceiling Surfaces: Provide samples of at least 100 sq. ft. (9 sq. m).
b. Other Items: Architect will designate items or areas required.
2. Apply benchmark samples after permanent lighting and other environmental services
have been activated.
3. Final approval of color selections will be based on benchmark samples.
A. Furnish extra materials described below that are from same production run (batch mix) as
materials applied and that are packaged for storage and identified with labels describing
contents.
1. Quantity: Furnish an additional 5 percent, but not less than 1 gal. (3.8 L) of each material
and color applied.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Material Compatibility:
1. Provide materials for use within each paint system that are compatible with one another
and substrates indicated, under conditions of service and application as demonstrated by
manufacturer, based on testing and field experience.
2. For each coat in a paint system, provide products recommended in writing by
manufacturers of topcoat for use in paint system and on substrate indicated.
B. VOC Content of Field-Applied Interior Paints and Coatings: Provide products that comply with
the following limits for VOC content, exclusive of colorants added to a tint base, when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24); these requirements do not
apply to paints and coatings that are applied in a fabrication or finishing shop:
1. Flat Paints, Coatings, and Primers: VOC content of not more than 50 g/L.
2. Nonflat Paints, Coatings, and Primers: VOC content of not more than 150 g/L.
3. Anti-Corrosive and Anti-Rust Paints Applied to Ferrous Metals: VOC not more than 250
g/L.
4. Flat Topcoat Paints: VOC content of not more than 50 g/L.
5. Nonflat Topcoat Paints: VOC content of not more than 150 g/L.
C. Chemical Components of Field-Applied Interior Paints and Coatings: Provide topcoat paints
and anti-corrosive and anti-rust paints applied to ferrous metals that comply with the following
chemical restrictions; these requirements do not apply to paints and coatings that are applied in
a fabrication or finishing shop:
1. Aromatic Compounds: Paints and coatings shall not contain more than 1.0 percent by
weight of total aromatic compounds (hydrocarbon compounds containing one or more
benzene rings).
2. Restricted Components: Paints and coatings shall not contain any of the following:
a. Acrolein.
b. Acrylonitrile.
c. Antimony.
d. Benzene.
e. Butyl benzyl phthalate.
f. Cadmium.
g. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
h. Di-n-butyl phthalate.
i. Di-n-octyl phthalate.
j. 1,2-dichlorobenzene.
k. Diethyl phthalate.
l. Dimethyl phthalate.
m. Ethylbenzene.
n. Formaldehyde.
o. Hexavalent chromium.
p. Isophorone.
q. Lead.
r. Mercury.
s. Methyl ethyl ketone.
t. Methyl isobutyl ketone.
u. Methylene chloride.
v. Naphthalene.
w. Toluene (methylbenzene).
x. 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
y. Vinyl chloride.
2.3 PRIMERS/SEALERS
C. Wood-Knot Sealer: Sealer recommended in writing by topcoat manufacturer for use in paint
systems indicated.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates and conditions, with Applicator present, for compliance with requirements
for maximum moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of work.
B. Maximum Moisture Content of Substrates: When measured with an electronic moisture meter
as follows:
1. Concrete: 12 percent.
2. Masonry (Clay and CMU): 12 percent.
3. Gypsum Board: 12 percent.
C. Verify suitability of substrates, including surface conditions and compatibility with existing
finishes and primers.
D. Begin coating application only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected and surfaces
are dry.
1. Remove incompatible primers and reprime substrate with compatible primers as required
to produce paint systems indicated.
C. Apply paints to produce surface films without cloudiness, spotting, holidays, laps, brush marks,
roller tracking, runs, sags, ropiness, or other surface imperfections. Cut in sharp lines and color
breaks.
D. Protect work of other trades against damage from paint application. Correct damage to work of
other trades by cleaning, repairing, replacing, and refinishing, as approved by Architect, and
leave in an undamaged condition.
B. CMU Substrates:
C. Steel Substrates:
A. Steel Substrates:
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes surface preparation and the application of wood finishes on the following
substrates:
1. Interior Substrates:
1.3 SUBMITTALS
B. LEED Submittal:
1. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.2: For interior primers, stains, and transparent finishes,
including printed statement of VOC content.
C. Samples: For each finish and for each color and texture required.
D. Product List: Printout of MPI's current "MPI Approved Products List" for each product
category specified in Part 2, with the product proposed for use highlighted.
A. MPI Standards:
1. Products: Complying with MPI standards indicated and listed in its "MPI Approved
Products List."
2. Preparation and Workmanship: Comply with requirements in "MPI Architectural
Painting Specification Manual" for products and finish systems indicated.
B. Mockups: Apply benchmark samples of each finish system indicated and each color selected to
verify preliminary selections made under sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects
and set quality standards for materials and execution.
a. If preliminary stain color selections are not approved, apply additional benchmark
samples of additional stain colors selected by Architect at no added cost to Owner.
A. Furnish extra materials described below that are from same production run (batch mix) as
materials applied and that are packaged for storage and identified with labels describing
contents.
1. Quantity: Furnish an additional 5 percent, but not less than 1 gal. (3.8 L) of each material
and color applied.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Material Compatibility:
1. Provide materials for use within each finish system that are compatible with one another
and substrates indicated, under conditions of service and application as demonstrated by
manufacturer, based on testing and field experience.
2. For each coat in a finish system, provide products recommended in writing by
manufacturers of topcoat for use in finish system and on substrate indicated.
B. VOC Content of Field-Applied Interior Primers, Stains, and Transparent Finishes: Provide
products that comply with the following limits for VOC content, exclusive of colorants added to
a tint base, when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24); these
requirements do not apply to primers, stains, and transparent finishes that are applied in a
fabrication or finishing shop:
2.4 STAINS
2.5 VARNISHES
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates and conditions, with Applicator present, for compliance with requirements
for maximum moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of work.
B. Apply wood filler paste to open-grain woods, as defined in "MPI Architectural Painting
Specification Manual," to produce smooth, glasslike finish.
C. Protect work of other trades against damage from finish application. Correct damage by
cleaning, repairing, replacing, and refinishing, as approved by Architect, and leave in an
undamaged condition.
1. Alkyd Varnish Over Sealer and Stain System: MPI INT 6.4D.
PAINTING RESTORATION
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Work of this Section is affected by unit prices specified in Division 1 Section "Unit Prices."
1.4 DEFINITIONS
A. General: See Division 1 Section "Special Procedures for Historic Treatment" for other historic
treatment definitions.
B. Historic Paint Materials: Paint materials manufactured to match historic paint formulations;
either custom-formulated products or standard products of manufacturers of historic paint
materials.
C. Modern Paint Materials: Paint materials not designed to match historic paint formulations but
that may be required to match historic paint colors.
1.5 STANDARDS
A. All work shall be performed according to the standards of practice of the American Institute for
Conservation.
A. Product Data: For each paint system and type of product indicated.
B. LEED Submittals:
1. Product Data for Credit IEQ 4.2: For paints and coatings, documentation including
printed statement of VOC content.
2. Laboratory Test Reports for Credit IEQ 4: For paints and coatings, documentation
indicating that products comply with the testing and product requirements of the
California Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile
Organic Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
C. Shop Drawings: For freehand painting. Show location and extent of work, whether new or
replacement, and with finishes and colors noted. Include field-verified dimensions and the
following:
1. Full-size patterns or design cartoons with complete dimensions and relation to existing
work.
D. Samples: For each type of paint system and each color and gloss.
1. For each painted color being matched to a standardized color-coding system, include the
color chips from the color-coding-system company with Samples.
2. Label each Sample for location and application.
3. Sample Size: 24-by-24-inch (600-by-600-mm). Sample for each required artwork
design, on canvas over hardboard.
E. Product List: Printout of current "MPI Approved Products List" for each MPI-product category
specified in paint systems, with the proposed product highlighted.
B. Color Matching Certificate: For computer color matching of historic colors, by paint
manufacturer.
A. Furnish extra paint materials from the same production runs that match products applied and
that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing
contents, including material, finish, source, and location on building.
1. Quantity: Furnish Owner with an additional 5 percent, but not less than 1 gal. (3.8 L) of
each material and color applied.
C. Mockups: Provide mockups for each type of coating system and substrate indicated and each
color and finish required to demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials
and execution. Duplicate appearance of approved Sample submittals.
1. Remove filler over fastener holes in the wood trim surrounding the canvas panels.
2. Remove fasteners carefully and slowly to limit damage to canvas edges.
3. Ease wood trim away from canvas edge to break any bonding which may have occurred
between wood and canvas surface.
4. Remove wood trim and acrylic plastic protective barrier.
5. Dispose of all barrier materials off site.
6. Tag canvas panels with location identification and protect.
7. Verify that temporary protections have been installed according to Division 1 Sections
"Special Procedures for Historic Treatment" and "Temporary Facilities and Controls."
Install additional protections to suit Project conditions.
8. Examine condition of wall surfaces behind canvas panels for evidence of moisture
penetration, failed plaster or other condition harmful to the panels.
9. Investigate cause of failure(s), remedy causes and complete all wall repairs upon removal
of the panels.
10. Examine condition of canvas surfaces to be inpainted including any damage or
discoloration caused by the wood trim, protective barrier or their removal.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. Water: Potable.
A. VOC Content of Field-Applied Interior Paints and Coatings: For field applications that are
inside the weatherproofing system, paints and coatings shall comply with the following VOC
content limits when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24):
B. Low-Emitting Paints and Coatings: Paints and coatings used inside the weatherproofing system
shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California Department of Health
Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic Emissions from Various
Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
C. Milk Paint: Manufacturer's standard casein paint emulsion produced primarily from organic
milk casein, lime, pigments, and natural fillers; containing zero VOCs.
a. Old Fashioned Milk Paint Company, Inc. (The); Old Fashioned Milk Paint or
SafePaint.
b. Real Milk Paint Co.; Real Milk Paint.
A. General: See Division 9 painting and transparent finishing Sections for modern paint materials
and application methods unless otherwise indicated in this Section. Furnish in historic colors to
match existing paint colors.
B. VOC Content of Field-Applied Interior Paints and Coatings: For field applications that are
inside the weatherproofing system, paints and coatings shall comply with the following VOC
content limits when calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24):
C. Low-Emitting Paints and Coatings: Paints and coatings used inside the weatherproofing system
shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California Department of Health
Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic Emissions from Various
Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
D. Transition Coat: Paint manufacturer's recommended coating for use where a residual existing
coating is not compatible with the paint system.
B. Gypsum-Plaster Patching Compound: Finish coat plaster and bonding compound according to
ASTM C 842 and manufacturer's written instructions.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
A. General: Have historic treatment of painting directed and performed by a qualified historic
treatment specialist. Ensure that historic treatment specialist's field supervisors are present
when painting begins and during its progress. In treating historic items, disturb them as
minimally as possible and as follows:
B. Mechanical Abrasion: Where mechanical abrasion is needed for the work, use only the gentlest
mechanical methods, such as scraping and lightly hand sanding, that will not abrade canvas,
reducing clarity of detail.
3.2 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates and conditions, with historic treatment specialist present, for compliance
with requirements for maximum moisture content and other conditions affecting performance of
the painting work. Comply with paint manufacturer's written instructions for inspection.
B. Maximum Moisture Content of Canvas: Do not begin application of coatings unless moisture
content of canvas is below the maximum value recommended in writing by paint manufacturer
and not greater than 12 percent.
C. Verify suitability of substrates, including surface conditions and compatibility with existing
finishes and primers.
3.3 PREPARATION
A. General: Protect persons and surrounding surfaces of building being worked on from harm
resulting from historic treatment of painting.
B. Comply with chemical-product manufacturer's written instructions for protecting building and
other surfaces against damage from exposure to its products. Prevent chemical solutions from
coming into contact with people and other surfaces that could be harmed by such contact.
1. Cover adjacent surfaces with materials that are proven to resist chemical solutions being
used unless the solutions will not damage adjacent surfaces. Apply masking agents to
comply with manufacturer's written instructions. Do not apply liquid strippable masking
agent to painted or porous surfaces. When no longer needed, promptly remove masking
to prevent adhesive staining.
2. Dispose of runoff from operations by legal means and in a manner that prevents soil
erosion, undermining of paving and foundations, damage to landscaping, and water
penetration into building interiors.
3.4 CLEANING
A. General: Use only the gentlest, appropriate method necessary to clean surfaces in preparation
for painting. Clean all surfaces, corners, contours, and interstices.
B. Solvent Cleaning: Use solvent cleaning to remove oil, grease, smoke, tar, and asphalt from
painted or unpainted surfaces before other preparation work. Wipe surfaces with solvent using
clean rags and sponges. If necessary, spot-solvent cleaning may be employed just prior to
commencement of paint application, provided enough time is allowed for complete evaporation.
Use clean solvent and clean rags for the final wash to ensure that all foreign materials have been
removed. Do not use solvents, including primer thinner and turpentine, that leave residue.
C. Mildew: Clean off existing mildew, algae, moss, plant material, loose paint, grease, dirt, and
other debris by scrubbing with bristle brush or sponge and detergent solution. Scrub mildewed
areas with mildewcide. Rinse with water applied by clean rags or sponges.
A. General: Remove paint where indicated. Where cleaning methods have been attempted and
further removal of the paint is required because of incompatible or unsatisfactory surfaces for
repainting, remove paint to extent required by conditions.
1. Remove loose and peeling paint using water, scrapers, brushes, or a combination of these.
Let surface dry thoroughly.
2. Allow paint remover to remain on surface for period recommended by manufacturer.
3. Rinse with water applied by low-pressure spray to remove chemicals and paint residue.
4. Repeat process if necessary to remove all paint.
A. General: Repair substrate surface defects that are inconsistent with the surface appearance of
adjacent materials and finishes.
1. General: Repair defects including dents and chips more than 1/4 inch (6 mm) in size and
all holes and cracks by filling with cementitious patching compound and sanding smooth.
Remove protruding fasteners.
2. New and Bare Plaster: Neutralize surface of plaster with mild acid solution as
recommended by paint manufacturer. In lieu of acid neutralization, follow
manufacturer's written instruction for primer or transition coat over alkaline plaster
surfaces.
3. Concrete, Cement Plaster, and Other Cementitious Products: Remove efflorescence,
chalk, dust, dirt, grease, oils, and release agents. If surfaces are too alkaline to paint,
correct this condition before painting.
C. Gypsum-Plaster Substrates:
1. Repair defects including dents and chips more than 1/8 inch (3 mm) in size and all holes
and cracks by filling with gypsum-plaster patching compound and sanding smooth.
Remove protruding fasteners.
2. Rout out surface cracks to remove loose, unsound material; fill with patching compound
and sand smooth.
A. Comply with manufacturers' written instructions for application methods and with other
Division 9 painting Sections.
D. Blending Monochromatic Painted Surfaces: When painting new substrates patched into
existing surfaces or touching up missing or damaged finishes, apply coating system specified
for the specific substrate. Apply final finish coat over entire surface from edge to edge and
corner to corner.
A. General: Apply artistic painting with adequate illumination that will not distort the colors of
surfaces or paint being applied.
B. Freehand Painting Artwork Design: Match color, finish and gloss level of existing paint and
design of existing murals.
A. At end of each workday, remove rubbish, empty cans, rags, and other discarded materials from
Project site.
B. After completing paint application, clean spattered surfaces. Do not scratch or damage adjacent
finished surfaces.
C. Protect work of other trades against damage from paint application. Correct damage to work of
other trades by cleaning, repairing, replacing, and refinishing, as approved by Architect, and
leave in an undamaged condition.
A. General: Before painting, prepare surfaces for painting according to applicable requirements
specified in this schedule.
1. Examine surfaces to evaluate each surface condition according to the paragraphs below.
2. Where existing degree of soiling prevents examination, preclean surface and allow it to
dry before making an evaluation.
3. Repair substrate defects according to "Substrate Repair" Article.
1. Surface Condition: Existing paint film in good condition and tightly adhered.
2. Paint Removal: Not required.
3. Preparation for Painting: Wash surface by detergent cleaning; use solvent cleaning where
needed. Roughen or degloss cleaned surfaces to ensure paint adhesion according to paint
manufacturer's written instructions.
1. Surface Condition: Paint film severely deteriorated, obscuring fine architectural detail
work because of paint-layer buildup and surface indicated to have paint completely
removed.
2. Paint Removal: Completely remove paint film with solvent-type paint remover.
3. Preparation for Painting: Prepare bare cleaned surface according to paint manufacturer's
written instructions for substrate construction materials.
1. Surface Condition: Missing material, small holes and openings, and deteriorated or
corroded substrate.
2. Substrate Preparation: Repair, replace, and treat substrate according to "Substrate
Repair" Article.
3. Preparation for Painting: Prepare according to paint manufacturer's written instructions
for substrate construction materials.
4. Painting: Paint as required for MPI DSD 2 degree of surface degradation.
A. Canvas:
a. Prime Coat: Not required for MPI DSD 0. Touch up with intermediate coat for
MPI DSD 1. Spot prime with intermediate coat, for MPI DSD 2. Full prime coat
with intermediate coat, for MPI DSD 3.
b. Intermediate Coat: MPI 27, Enamel, Alkyd, Gloss (MPI Gloss Level to match
existing).
c. Topcoat: Match intermediate coat.
d. Color: Match colors of existing paint according to the Munsell Color System or
Plochere Color System.
a. Prime Coat: Not required for MPI DSD 0. Touch up with intermediate coat for
MPI DSD 1. Spot prime with intermediate coat for MPI DSD 2. Full prime coat
with intermediate coat for MPI DSD 3.