~TASK REPORT~

NATURAL => ANIMAL

1.

MS.FEBY AKHDIYATI

MAMMALS

BEARS

The bear has a small tail, sense of smell and hearing are
accomplished, five nails per palm of the hand that can not
be drawn in, and the fur is long, thick and coarse. They have
broad paws, long snouts, and round ears. Her teeth are
used for defense and tools and depend on the food. Her
nails are used for tearing, digging, and catching. Vision
bears almost the same as human vision. Black bears and the
like, not color blind, allowing them to distinguish.
Do not underestimate a bear, can run to reach speeds of 50 km / h (30 mph). Bears can also
move with a flexible and agile. Bears can live for about 25 years to 40 years. Bears that live
in the forest, die sooner than those who live in the zoo.There are many different kinds of
bears such as polar bears, brown bears, black bears, panda, etc..
Bears live in varied habitats, from the tropics to the Arctic, from the forest to snowy
environment. Generally they are omnivores, although some have special meals, such as polar
bears. They eat moss, roots, nuts and berries. They also sometimes go to the river to catch
fish. Bears generally go away to look for food. When hunting is usually when dusk or dawn
except when humans are around.

2.

HORSE

Horses (Equus caballus or Equus caballus ferrous) is

one of ten modern species of mammals of the genus
Equus. This animal has long been one of the important
livestock economically, and has played an important role
in the transport of people and goods for thousands of
years.
Horses can be ridden by humans using the saddle and can be
used to draw something, such as wheeled vehicles or plows. In
some areas, horses are also used as a food source. Although the
horse farm is thought to have started in 4500 BC, evidence of
human use of horses for the purpose of newly-discovered since 2000 BC.
Horse evolved to become a horse like this. ranging from changes in finger now only a
result of natural selection.

3.ELEPHANT
Elephantidae (elephant) is the largest land mammals that
are still alive, and the families of the order Pachyderm, and
the only remaining family of the order Proboscidea.
Elephants are one of the animals in Indonesia. Elephants
are mammals (mammals) and is the largest land animals in
the world. There are two species of elephant in the world of
Asian Elephant or Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus) and
African elephant (Loxodonta aricana).

Elephant gestation period is 22 months, the longest gestation period compared to other
land animals. Calf weight is generally 120 pounds and an elephant can live for more than 70
years.Elephants also been used in warfare as war elephants, which are used to attack the
enemy. Elephants are the only mammals in the world that can not jump.

4.

LION

The lion is an animal that lives in groups. Usually

consists of one male and many females. This group then
keep his territory. Weight 150 kg male lion-250kg. if its a
female lion weighing 120-185 kg She was between 10 and
15 years in the forest. But if it can be maintained up to 20
years.
Lioness is much more active in hunting, while the male
lion is more relaxed and has always been waiting and asking
for the quota of females hunted.Male lion believed to be
more superior and powerful than the other big cats, but the
drawback is that lions can not climb trees as good as the other big cats. Male lion has thick
fur around the neck, it is more profitable to protect the neck, especially in the free fights
between the big cats, which is famous for always pounce scruff to immobilize enemies.
Other big cats, such as Cheetah and Leopard has a much smaller body size than the Lions.

5.

BUFALLO

The buffalo is an animal that is still included in

the family Bovinae. Wild buffalo also called Arni
still be found in areas of Pakistan, India,
Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Vietnam, China,
Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Taming buffalo is very common in Asia, South
America, North Africa, and Europe. Much alive and
wild buffalo found in Southeast Asia, although the
origin of the buffalo is still questionable.
Current population of buffalo in Asia began to
decline, and it is feared that in the future there will be no wild buffalo population can be
found. Adult buffalo can weigh about 300 kg to 600 kg. Buffalo can weigh more, female
buffalo can weigh up to 800 kg and male buffalo can weigh up to 1200 kg. Average weight of
male buffalo is 900 kg and the average height at the shoulder buffalo was 1.7 m.
One characteristic that distinguishes wild buffalo with domestic buffalo is that the
domestic buffalo has a rounded stomach. With the mixing between the descent buffalos
among different populations, buffalo weight can varied.

6.

TIGER

Tiger or leopard classified in the phylum in the animal kingdom kordata (having spinal
cord), the sub-phylum vertebrata (vertebrates), the class of mammals (warm-blooded, furry

with mammary glands), meat eaters (carnivores), the family Felidae (cat), Panthera genus,
species tigris (tiger).
The tiger is the largest cat species of the species,
more than the king of the jungle lion. Tiger also was
the second fastest cat in the running. In the overall
carnivore, carnivorous cat tiger is the largest and third
largest carnivorous overall, just after the polar bear and
brown bear.
Tigers usually hunt large prey such as sambar rather,
deer, pigs, deer, mouse deer, but will hunt small
animals like hedgehogs prey rather large if it does not exist. Although derived from the same
family, different from ordinary cat tiger small, tigers love to swim, and basically cats afraid of
water.

7.GOATS
Goats are ruminant animals are of medium size. Livestock goats (Capra aegagrus hircus)
is a subspecies of the wild goats that are naturally spread in Southwest Asia (the "fertile
crescent moon" and Turkey) and Europe. Wild goat males and females have a pair of horns,
but horns on goats greater. Generally, the goat has a beard, the forehead convex, tail slightly
upward, and the most hairy straight and coarse.
The body length of wild goat, not including the tail,
is 1.3 meters - 1.4 meters, while the tail 12 inches - 15
inches. Female weight 50 pounds - 55 pounds, while
males can reach 120 pounds. Wild goats spread from
Spain eastward to India, and from India to the north to
Mongolia and Siberia. Preferred habitat is an area of
rocky mountains.
Goats are cultivated man approximately 8000 to
9000 years ago. In its original nature, goats live in
groups of 5 to 20. In pengembaraannnya looking for
food, the goat was led by the oldest female goats, while the goats herd security role. When
feeding actively seeking both day and night. The main food is grass and leaves.

8.

CAT

Cat, Felis silvestris catus, is a type of carnivore. The word "cat" usually refers to the "cat"
that had been tamed, but it can also refer to the "big cats" like lions, tigers, and leopards.

Cats have mingled with the human life since at least

6000 BC, from the framework of a cat on the island of
Cyprus. The ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC have been using
cats to keep mice or other rodents from the barn to save the
crop.
Currently, the cat is one of the most popular pet in the
world. Cats that lineage officially recorded as a cat breed or
pure (pure breed), such as Persian, Siamese, manx, sphinx.
Cats are usually bred in captivity official animal. The number of cats race only 1% of all cats
in the world, the rest is a cat with a half-breed like stray cats or cats hometown.

9.

DOG

Dogs are mammals that have undergone domestication of wolves since 15,000 years ago
or may have since 100,000 years ago based on genetic evidence such as the discovery of
fossils and DNA testing. Other studies reveal the history of the
domestication of the dog that has not been so long.
The dog has developed into hundreds of races with a wide range
of variations, ranging from dog height of several tens of cm like
Chihuahuas to Irish Wolfhound were more than one meter.
Dog hair color can be varied, ranging from white to black, also
red, gray (often called "blue"), and chocolate. In addition, dogs have different hair types,
ranging from very short to a length of up to several centimeters. Dog hair can be straight or
curly, and coarse-textured till soft as wool.

10. WHALE
Whale or Lodan (special toothed rather small) is a group of mammals that live in the
ocean. The name "whale" is given to the member nations
that are large cetaceans.
Whale is not classified in the family of fish. Whale has
characteristics that breathe using lungs, have hair (a bit,
mostly in adult whales), warm-blooded, have mammary
glands, have a heart with four chambers.
Whales evolved in the mid-tempo early Eocene, about
50 million years ago. One of the earliest of the extinct
whale Basilosaurus was having a small head and toothed.

INSECT

11. ANT
Ants are insects eusosial from families Formisidae, and ants are included in order
Himenoptera along with bees and wasps. Ants are divided into more than 12,000 groups, with
a large number of comparisons in the tropics.

Known for its colony of ants and their nests are

irregular, sometimes consisting of thousands of ants
per colony. Types of ants are divided into worker
ants, ant males, and the queen ant. One colony can
master and use a large area to support their activities.
Ant colonies are sometimes called superorganisme
because their colonies are forming a union.
Although his size is relatively small, ants are the
second strongest animals in the world. The males
capable of supporting heavy loads with fifty times its own weight, can be compared with the
elephants are only able to sustain heavy loads with twice its own weight.

12. BUTTERFLY
Butterflies and moths (butterfly) is an insect belonging to the order Lepidoptera, or
'winged insect scales' (lepis, scales and pteron, wings).
Simply put, the butterfly is distinguished from moths alias strumpet
active time-based and physical attributes. Butterflies are generally
active during the day (diurnal), while moths are mostly active at night
(nocturnal). Butterfly resting or perch to
enforce its wings, moth perched with its wings
spread.
Butterflies usually have beautiful bright colors, moths tend to be
dark, dull or gray. However, these differences there are always
exceptions, so it can not be scientifically sure grip.

13.

DRAGONFLY

Dragonfly or Sibar-Sibar and Dragonfly Needles are a group of insects belonging to the
nation Odonata. Both kinds of insects is rarely far from the water,
where they spawn and spend the pre-adult children. His name in
the local language is papatong (Sunda).
Dragonfly (suborder Anisoptera) dragonflies are relatively easy
to distinguish from the needle (suborder Zygoptera). Dragonfly
are generally relatively large stature and perch with wings spread
open or sideways.
While the needle dragonfly generally smallish (though there is
some kind of a rather large), has a thin slender abdomen like a needle, and perch with wings
closed, upright on his back fused.

14.

G R A SS H O P P E R

Grasshoppers are herbivorous insects of the suborder Caelifera in the order Orthoptera.

Insects have antennae that are almost always shorter than the
body and also has a short ovipositor. Sound caused several
species of grasshoppers are usually produced by rubbing the
hind femur against the front wing or the abdomen (called
stridulasi), or by flapping its wings while flying. Hind femur
length and strong general suitable for jumping. Insects are
generally winged, although the wings sometimes can not be
used for flying.
Grasshopper females generally larger than males
grasshoppers. In Islam, Grasshopper is one of the two animals
that had already been dead when still permitted to be eaten with
fish.

15. BEE
The bee are a large group of insects known for his group despite the fact that not all bees
are so. All the bees in the tribe or familia Apidae (order
Hymenoptera: membrane-winged insects). In the world
there are approximately 20,000 species of bees and can be
found on every continent, except Antarctica.
In insects, it has three pairs of legs and two pairs of
wings. Bees make nests on top of a hill, in trees and on
rooftops. Nest constructed of propolis (adhesive from the
sap of the tree) and the evening is produced by glands of
young female bees are in the body. The bee feed on nectar
and pollen flowers.

16.

MOSQUITO

Mosquito are insects belonging to the order Diptera.

Mosquito have two scaly wings, a slender body, and six feet
long; interspecies varies but rarely exceeds 15 mm.
In female mosquito, the mouth form a long proboscis to
pierce the skin of mammals (or in some cases birds or even
reptiles and amphibians to suck blood. The female mosquito
require protein for egg formation and therefore mosquito diet
consists of honey and fruit juice, which does not contain
protein, most female mosquito suck blood necessary to obtain
the required protein.
Different male mosquitoes female mosquitoes, the mouth parts not suitable for blood
sucking. Rather complicated female mosquito of the genus, Toxorhynchites, never suck
blood. larvae of this mosquito is predatory mosquito larva others.

17. SPIDER
The spider are predators (carnivores), sometimes even cannibals. Its main prey are insects.
Almost all types of spiders, with the exception of about 150 species of the tribe Uloboridae
and Holarchaeidae, and suborder Mesothelae, be able to inject through a pair of fangs to the

enemy or prey. However, tens of thousands of species, only

about 200 species that can harm human bite.
Not all spiders made webs to catch prey, but all of them are
able to produce silk yarn - the strands of protein fibers are thin
but strong - of the gland (called spinnerets) located on the back
of his body. Silk is very useful to help the movement of the
spider, swinging from one place to another, trapping prey,
making egg sacs, protecting the nest hole, and others.

18. COCKROACH
Cockroaches or coro is an insect of the order Blattodea
comprises approximately 3500 species in 6 familia.
Cockroach found in almost all parts of the world, except in the polar regions.
Among the best-known species is the American cockroach, Periplaneta
americana, which has a length of 3 cm, German cockroach, Blattella germanica, with
1 cm long, and the Asian cockroach, Blattella asahinai, the term is also about 1
cm. Cockroaches are considered pests in buildings, although only a few of the
thousands of species of cockroaches that fall into this category.

19. THE FLY

The fly are insects from the order Diptera suborder Cyclorrapha. Morphologically
indistinguishable from mosquito flies (suborder Nematocera)
based on the size of the antenna, short aperture flies,
mosquitoes while the aperture length. The fly generally has a
pair of wings and a pair of small wings original used to
maintain stability during flight. The fly often live among
humans and some types can cause serious illness. The fly is
called a very serious disease agents because every fly landed
somewhere, approximately 125,000 germs fall into place.
The fly rely heavily on vision for survival. Fly's compound
eye consists of thousands of lenses and are very sensitive to movement. Some types of flies
have an accurate three-dimensional vision. Several different types of flies, for example Ormia
ochracea, have very advanced hearing organs.

20. BEETLE
Beetles are one of the animals that had the appearance of many insect species. Order
Coleoptera, meaning "sheathed wing", and contains species that is often portrayed in them
than in some other order in the animal kingdom. Forty percent of all described insect species
are beetles (about 350,000 species), and new species are frequently discovered. Estimated
total number of species, described and explained, between 5 and 8 million.

Beetles can be found in almost all habitats, but

are not known to occur in the sea or in the polar
regions. Their interaction with the ecosystem they
are done in different ways. They often eat in plants
and fungi, animal and plant damage defense, and
other invertebrates memangsan. Some species are
prey of various animals such as birds and mammals.

REPTILE

21.

LIZARD

Lizards are scaled animals belonging to the four-legged reptiles. While a narrow, the term
lizard in the Indonesian language usually refers finite groups of
lizards are generally smallish, smooth shiny scales, and live on
the land.
Smallish lizards eat a variety of insects such as mosquitoes,
flies, moths and butterflies, many insect larvae, earthworms,
frogs and reptiles to the other smaller. Garden lizard (Mabuya
multifasciata) sometimes prey on the moor frog (Fejervarya
limnocharis), even the rough like wall climbed catch their prey.

22. COMODO
Comodo is the largest lizard in the world, with an average length of 2-3 m. Large size is
associated with symptoms of island gigantism, the tendency for certain animals that live in
small island related to the absence of mammalian carnivores on the island where live
comodo, comodo and metabolic rate were small.
Because of her body, these lizards occupy the
position of a top predator that dominate the
ecosystems in which they live. Comodo discovered
by western researchers in 1910. Her body is great
and terrible reputation makes them popular zoo.
Comodo in the wild habitat has been shrinking due
to human activities are hunting for business
purposes.

23. SNAKE

Snakes are elongate, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes

that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external
ears. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in
overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with many more joints
than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their
heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies,
snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead
of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a
pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.

Living snakes are found on every continent except

Antarctica, in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and on
most smaller land masses exceptions include some
large islands, such as Ireland and New Zealand, and
many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific.
More than 20 families are currently recognized,
comprising about 500 genera and about 3,400 species.
They range in size from the tiny, 10 cm-long thread
snake to the Reticulated python of up to 8.7 meters (29
ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis
was 15 meters (49 ft) long.

24.

CROCODILE

A crocodile is any species belonging to the family Crocodylidae (sometimes classified

instead as the subfamily Crocodylinae). The term
can also be used more loosely to include all extant
members of the order Crocodilia: i.e. the true
crocodiles, the alligators and caimans (family
Alligatoridae) and the gharials (family Gavialidae),
as well as the Crocodylomorpha, which include
prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors.
Member species of the family Crocodylidae are
large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics
in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.
Crocodiles tend to congregate in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and
sometimes in brackish water. They feed mostly on vertebrates - fish, reptiles, and mammals,
and sometimes on invertebrates - molluscs and crustaceans, depending on species. They first
appeared during the Eocene epoch, about 55 million years ago.

25. GECKO
Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, making chirping sounds in social
interactions with other geckos. Geckos are the most species rich
group of lizards, with close to 1,500 different species worldwide
and many others likely yet to be discovered.
All geckos, excluding the Eublepharidae family, have no
eyelids and instead have a transparent membrane which they
lick to clean. Nocturnal species have excellent night vision; their
eyes are 350 times more sensitive to light than the human eye.
Most gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process
called autotomy.
Several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These species (for
example the House Gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcome
guests, as they feed on insects, including mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually
nocturnal and are great climbers.

26.

TURTLE

Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterised by a special bony or cartilaginous
shell developed from their ribs that acts as a shield.
The order Testudines includes both extant (living) and extinct
species. The earliest known turtles date from 215 million years
ago, making turtles one of the oldest reptile groups and a more
ancient group than lizards, snakes and crocodiles. Of the many
species alive today, some are highly endangered.
Like other reptiles, turtles are ectothermstheir internal
temperature varies according to the ambient environment, commonly called cold-blooded.
However, leatherback sea turtles have noticeably higher body temperature than surrounding
water because of their high metabolic rate.

PISCES

27. SALMON
Salmon is the common name for several species of fish in the family Salmonidae. Several
other fish in the same family are called trout; the difference is
often said to be that salmon migrate and trout are resident, but
this distinction does not strictly hold true.
Salmon live along the coasts of both the North Atlantic (the
migratory species Salmo salar) and Pacific Oceans (half a dozen
species of the genus Oncorhynchus), and have also been
introduced into the Great Lakes of North America. Typically, salmon are anadromous: they
are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce.

28. SHARK
Sharks are a group of fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits
on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.

The largest fish in the world, which reaches

approximately 12 metres (39 ft). Sharks are found in all
seas and are common down to depths of 2,000 metres
(6,600 ft). They generally do not live in freshwater although
there are a few known exceptions, such as the bull shark
and the river shark that can survive in both seawater and
freshwater. Sharks have a covering of dermal denticles that
protects their skin from damage and parasites in addition to
improving their fluid dynamics. They also have several sets
of replaceable teeth.

29.

PIRANHA

A piranha is a member of family Characidae in order Characiformes, an omnivorous

freshwater fish that inhabits South American rivers. They are
known for their sharp teeth and a voracious appetite for meat.
All piranhas have a single row of sharp teeth in both jaws; the
teeth are tightly packed and are used for rapid puncture and
shearing. Individual teeth are typically broadly triangular, pointed
and blade-like. There is minor variation in the number of cusps; in
most species, the teeth are tricuspid with a larger middle cusp which
makes the individual teeth appear markedly triangular.

30. ASIAN AROWANA

The Asian arowana comprises several varieties of freshwater fish in the genus
Scleropages. Some sources differentiate these varieties into multiple species, while others
consider the different strains to belong to a single species, Scleropages formosus. They have
several other common names, including Asian
bonytongue, dragon fish, and a number of names
specific to different varieties.
Native to Southeast Asia, Asian arowanas inhabit
blackwater rivers, slow-moving waters flowing
through forested swamps and wetlands. Adults feed on
other fish, while juveniles feed on insects.
These popular aquarium fish have special cultural
significance in areas influenced by Chinese culture.
The name dragon fish stems from their resemblance to the Chinese dragon. This popularity
has had both positive and negative effects on their status as endangered species.

CREATED BY : SITI NURUL HALIMAH .

XI IPA 1