Mamalia Lanjutan

Group 1
1. Feby larasati
2. Meilina Lestari Eria Sandi
3. Nadia Natasya
4. Ratih Purwaninggrum
Order Artidactyla

Artiodactyla is an order of split hoofed mammals,

which has an even number of legs, has a multi-
layered digestion in the intestine, eats plants and
ruminates. The naming of the order is taken from
the Greek words "artios", meaning "even", and
"daktylos" meaning "finger / nail". Until now there
have been 13 tribes with 220 species of hoofed
mammals.
In the order Artiodactyla, the
highest species is the Giraffe
(Giraffa camelopardalis)
which has a height reaching
550 centimeters. Meanwhile,
Hippopotamus amphibius is
the largest hoofed mammal
species with a length of up to
500 centimeters. The
smallest hoofed mammal
species is Mouse Deer
(Tragulus kanchil) which has a
length of 45 centimeters.
characteristic:
Classified as ruminants and non-ruminants

1. Ruminants: 2. Non-ruminant:
• Mammals ruminate • Mammals don't ruminate
• Long leg • The stomach is not divided into 4
compartments
• Fingers even • Fanged
• Horned • Not horned.
• Not fanged
• The stomach is divided into
4 compartments
One example of species from this order is
the goat C. a. Hircus
Cattle goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) are a
subspecies of wild goats that are naturally
distributed in Southwest Asia and Europe.
Goats are medium sized ruminant
animals. Wild male or female goats have
a pair of horns, but the horns on male
goats are larger. Generally, goats have a
beard, convex forehead, tail slightly Kingdom               : Animalia
Phylum                      : Chordata
upward, and mostly straight and coarse Class                      : Mammalia
hair. Wild goats are spread from Spain to Order                      : Artiodactyla
the east to India, and from India to the Family                     : Bovidae
north to Mongolia and Siberia. His Genus                    : Capra
favorite habitat is rocky mountain areas. Species                  : C. a. hircus
Order Cetacea
Cetaceans are orders of finned mammals that
live in waters, from rivers, lakes to oceans, have
features such as legs evolving like fins for
swimming, nostrils above the forehead to help
take breath outside the surface of the water,
horizontal back fins to paddle under water,
contain and breastfeeding and breathing using
the lungs. The scientific name is taken from
"ketos", which means "big fish".
The cetace order is divided into 2 sub-orders,
Odontoceti (toothed whale) and Mysticeti (balin
whale)
1. Odontoceti
Odontoceti is a sub-order of Cetacea, which has
characteristics including having teeth in the
jaws that are useful for biting prey, and melon
organs to emit ultrasonic waves to hunt prey
and track obstacles that are under the sea. The
teeth of various Odontoceti members are
conical, such as those of dolphins and beaked
and sharp whales like those of the Orca whales.
Life in groups reaches 30-40 individuals, even
able to reach 100 individuals, hunting small fish
to other marine mammals. Toothed whale
species that are able to dive the deepest are
the Cuvier Whale Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)
with a depth reaching 2992 meters below the
surface of the water. Until now, there are 15
species of Toothed Whales.
2. Mysticeti
Mysticeti is a sub-order of Cetacea, which has
characteristics such as having cyclic-like teeth
with up to 300 fruits, eating small marine
organisms such as rebon & krill shrimp, and
having melon organs for echolocation under the
sea so that the foam avoids underwater
obstruction. Generally a giant size with a long
size range of 600-3300 cm with a weight of
about 3000-190,000 kg. In devouring marine
microorganisms, the Balin Whale will open its
mouth which is able to gulp 500 gallons and eat
3600 kg of rebon in a day, which will be filtered
through its brush mouth and will be swallowed
by a basketball-sized throat. Live solitary, and
only in groups during the breeding season. Until
now, there are 73 species of baleen whales.
Order chiroptera (winged mammals)
Chiroptera are orders of winged mammals
under the super-order of Scrotifera, which
have characteristics such as breastfeeding,
have wings with the flying membrane
(patagium), have echolocation organs,
nocturnal lifestyle and have reverse sleep
behavior. The naming of the Chiroptera
order comes from the ancient Greek χείρ -
cheir, "hand" and πτερόν - pteron, "wing".
The Chiroptera Order has two sub-orders, two
groups, eighteen tribes and 1200 species,
becoming the second largest order in the
world after the Rodentia, rodent mammals.
The smallest bat species is the Kitti pig nose
bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai) which has a
body length of about 29-34 millimeters (1.14-
1.34 in), the wing span reaches 15
centimeters (5.91 in) and weighs about 2-2.6
grams (0 , 07–0.09 ounces). While the largest
bat species is the Kalong (Acerodon jubatus)
which has a wing span of up to 170
centimeters (5 feet 7 inches) and weighs up to
The body shape and size of the chiroptera
1.6 kilograms (4 pounds). While the fastest order
species is the Mexican Tailless Bat (Tadarida
brasiliensis) which can reach speeds of 160
kilometers per hour (99 miles per hour).
• Megachiroptera is a suborder of bats that was first described by John
Edward Gray, a British biologist in 1821, having characteristics including
a large body with a long stretch of wing, no echolocation organs, thumb
and forefinger being the sides of wings & little fingers and fingers the
ring finger becomes the edge of the wheel and has no tail.
• Microchiroptera is a suborder of bats that was first coined by George
Edward Dobson, an Irish scientist in 1875, having characteristics
including a relatively small body, having long ears as a guardian of body
temperature when flying, having an echolocation organ, small eyes with
poor eyesight, claws on the index finger on the wing and has a short
tail. It has a variety of foods that are meat eaters (carnivores), insect
eaters (insectivores), blood eaters (sanguinivores), nectar eaters
(nektarivora) and fruit eaters (fugivores).
Townsend Big Ear Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Red Kalong Flock (Pteropus

scapulatus)
Order Lagomorpha (long-eared mammals)
Lagomorpha is the order of mammals
under the Glires clad, superordo
Euarchontoglires, magnordo
Boreoeutheria and superklad
Exafroplacentalia, which have
characteristics such as long ears, have four
chiseled teeth, have longer hind legs,
breastfeeding, hairy, warm-blooded, and
male penis located in the Exafroplacentalia
superklad, which have characteristics such
as long ears, have four chiseled teeth,
have longer hind legs, breastfeeding, hairy,
warm-blooded, and male penis located in
the Exafroplacentalia superklad. in front of
boneless balls. Its scientific naming is
taken from Ancient Greek namely lagos
(λαγώς, "rabbit") and morphē (μορφή,
"similar").
The Lagomorpha Order has three tribes, with 75
genera and 230 species, but now only two tribes
remain, 11 genera with 91 species. The smallest
lagomorpha species is the Mongolian Pika
(Ochotona pallasi) which has a body length of about
15-22 centimeters (6-9 inches) and weighs around
99-396 grams (3.5-14 ounces). While the largest
lagomorpha species is the Alaskan Trewelu (Lepus
othus) which has a body length of about 50-70
centimeters (20-28 inches), with a tail length
reaching 8 centimeters and a back thigh length
reaching 20 centimeters, weighing around 2.9-7 , 2
kilograms (6.4-15.9 pounds), with an average of 4.8
kilograms (11 pounds). While the largest
lagomorpha species of all time is Nuralagus rex,
which has a length of 60 centimeters, height reaches
30 centimeters and weighs up to 12 kilograms, lived
on 3,000,000-5,000,000 years ago. The lagomorpha
species with the highest jump is the Domestic Rabbit
(Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) named
Mimrelunds Tösen (The Lassie of Quivering Grove) Variety of species in the order Lagomorpha, long-
owned by Tine Hygom of Denmark who is able to eared mammals
jump as high as 99.5 cm (39.2 in) on June 25, 1977.
 In Indonesia it is known by the name Rabbit and Hare, while
abroad it is known as Rabbit and Hares. Domestic rabbits now have
330-390 types of variants that are used as a source of food,
livestock, pets and sports needs. Many have appeared in world
popular culture, such as the Pikachu figure who became the
Pokemon franchise mascot inspired by Pika Mongolia (Ochotona
pallasi). and become a symbol for the playboys because of the
nature of the rabbit who likes to change partners during lust. One
of the special dishes of the Regency of Semarang, Central Java is
Rabbit Satay taken from a specialized Domestic Rabbit.

European Rabbit (Oryctolagus

cuniculus)
 Order perissodactyla
Perissodactyla is one of two groups of ungulates:
mammals that walk on the tips of their toes (unguligrade
locomotion). Most ungulates, including all perissodactyls,
have hooves on their feet instead of claws. Perissodactyls are
odd-toed ungulates, as the number of toes has been
reduced: from the ancestral five to one in horses and three in
rhinoceroses.
All perissodactyls are hindgut-fermenting herbivores and
include grazers, browsers, and mixed feeders. Whatever the
feeding habits, the dentition of perissodactyls is dominated
by a grinding battery of premolars and molars, which are
often hypsodont. The degree of hypsodonty will be compared
between different ungulates using the hypsodonty index for
the order Perissodactyla includes three families: the horses
and their allies (Equidae, the only family in the suborder
Hippomorpha), the rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae), and the
tapirs (Tapiridae). The last two families are closely related
and are grouped together as the Ceratomorpha.
Perissodactyla is much smaller in terms of extant species
than the even-toed ungulates .
Living perissodactyls are of medium or large size. Asses
and tapirs, the smallest representatives of the order, attain
a length of approximately 2 to 2.5 metres (6.6 to 8.2 feet),
stand 1 metre or more at the shoulder, and weigh up to
250 or 300 kg (550 to 660 pounds). The largest forms are
the Indian and square-lipped rhinoceroses (Rhinoceros
unicornis and Ceratotherium simum, respectively), which
are 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16.4 feet) long, measure up to 2
metres at the shoulder, and often weigh more than 1,600
kg (3,500 pounds).
Ordo pholidota
Pholidota in greek means a horny scale. Their distinctive
features are actually bands of armor that look like scales and
are made of the same stuff as our nails and hair, namely
keratin. The name pangolin comes from the Malay word
pengguling ("something that rolls up"). Only one family
(Manidae) and one genus survives this once diverse order.
Pangolins resemble armadillos , which also feed on insects
and have long tongues, strong digging limbs, and reduced or
missing teeth. Their resemblance to armadillos is even more
striking; both are armored and curl up in response to danger.
Yet the armor of a pangolin is different from armadillos.
All pangolin species have adapted to life without any teeth
and they use their tongue as a limb to fish out insects and
termites. A pangolin, very like the ant-eater loves to dig
into as many ants as its sticky tongue can pull up. However,
in zoos and other conservation facilities, pangolins have
been known to enjoy some substitute foods too.
Pregnancies among pangolins are relatively long at 120-150
days. African pangolin females usually give birth to a single
offspring at a time, but the Asiatic species can give birth to
three young ones. Weight at birth is usually 3 to 18 ounces,
and the scales are initially soft. The young cling to the
mother's tail as she moves about, although, in burrowing
species, they remain in the burrow for the first 4 weeks of
life. Weaning takes place at around three months of age,
and pangolins become ready to reproduce at two years of
age.
Rodentia
Order of Rodentia (rodent mammals)
Characteristic features :
• Sized small to large
• Legs with 5 fingers
• Available a large upper incisor
• Cheered up facial area with no holes, and no pieces postorbital

False one example of species from this order is house mice with the following characteristics:
a. The color is usually black or light brown, although now some are bred with white orcamouflage
b. Its size is usually 15-20 cm with a tail of ± 20cm
c. This animal is nocturnal and eats everything, but likes grains
d. The female is able to give birth at any time, with children 3-10tail / birth
e. They reach 2-3 years old and like to live in groups
Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Rattus
Species: R. rattus
Primates
Primate Order
Characteristic features :
• In general, every child gives birth to only one child
• Five-fingered hands and feet, hoofed and able to hold.

One example of species from this order is a chimpanzee with the following characteristics:
a. Chimpanzees (often abbreviated in English, chimp) are the common names of 2 species of
monkeys in the genus Pan. Chimpanzees are animals that are often found in tropical forests
b. Usually the skin is brownish black, and has black hair
c. The best known chimpanzees are from the Pan troglodytes group, the largest habitat of which is in
West Africa and Central Africa. From the closest cousins ​to chimpanzees, also known as Bonobo or
"Pygmy Chimpanzee" from the Pan paniscus group, and are found in Congo. The Congo River
marks the boundary of the two groups of chimpanzees from the Pan paniscus group, and is found in
Congo.
 Chimp is a member of the Hominidae family, along with gorillas, humans, and orang-utans. The two chimpanzee
species mentioned above are the closest species to the human species all belonging to the Hominini tribe (including the
extinct Hominina sub-tribe). Chimps are the only members of the Panina sub-tribelearned until currently.

Chimp Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Pan
Species: Pan stonglodytes
Kritik, saran, dan tambahan
1. Saran
• Dhafa Rifiona Rahma

2. Tambahan
• Sulistian Nisa Febriani Harahap
• Novivah Syahrial
• Rizka Amalia Putri
Pertanyaan
1. Riska Ulandari ( 18031021 )
Apa yang menyebabkan ordo Chiroptera tidur dalam keadaan terbalik ?
Menjawab : Ratih Purwaningrum
Menambahkan : Sulistian Nisa, Ririn Syafrina

2. Titi Iklina ( 18031175 )

Apakah tupai tanah Afrika berdarah panas? Dan apakah sistem peredaran darahnya berbeda dengan
mammalia lainnya atau sama ?
Menjawab : Nadia Natasya
Menambahkan : Meilina Lestari, Nurul Jasmin

3. Ririn Syafrina ( 18031112 )

Pada ordo cetacea ada disebutkan organ melon. Apa yang dimaksud organ melon serta fungsinya ? Apakan
semua ordo cetacea memiliki organ melon ?
Menjawab : Feby Larasati
Menambahkan : Riska Ulandari, Nurul Jasmin, Sulistian Nisa