DEN 18 mor moi tho wwedng cdng nnung cing many tinh hat MOI Kh ky niém danh aha, Ds li cée vi vua sing, cic anh hing din we, cung phan Ion ede vi nay duge din va wit inh phong thin, tim thin Roding lang & nhigu Ling. Neca a cUmg 60 den tho cic vi thie than ma Lane cot te phac ham is King minh, NEu ling chi thir mt thin ong Ling thi An cing thd vi dd va dn La noo thining xuyen eta Thanh hong ling co iah chi Ki noi nga ngu vio lic «6 dim. LE Od lang e6 rue thin - Than hosing ling nay tn rw di, ‘Glang ther nhicu vi thin thi mai vi es mgt den riéng. DSi wt sie miei fn ther anh quin hay-anb hing din te (miu vua Dinh, migu va Lé, miéu sua Hung) agus taecng thieng gol 10 den vs nhw vay cing bop nghia han vi mi€u nbd vi chico Uinh thi ty chit khong 60 inh chat ks migm tuyen dung cing ue nburdén, Mot danh nhin e6 thé e6 nhieu d2n tho anicu not (Trin Hung Duo, Lé Dai Hann, Tan Vien thin, Chi Dong TW..). DO. nung noi qué quin noi nei, mtd Kh sinh {hii noF UF Uo Lip eng trang, Uep ee hay gidp din. Khai kndn dit hoang, Jap ling, lp neh mol, Den chiah 1a mou hnink thi giéo due truyén thong v6i inh thie tOn gido thd, 16 tien vOn stu dim & nguoi Viét. Trong cfc thw tich Hén ‘dm (sd) ¢6 161 40% cée ai tfeh duye nhde ti 18 dBm, cho y6ul8 gidl thich thin thé sy nghigp ede danh nda nay vd iu ‘hw khOng chu gidi g1 V€ nghé thus ed. Trong s6 ede di ich aye xEp hing v8 vin hoa thi Ay é dB thip hom nhibu, Ly dol dBm hs hon dint, ehda va gid 4} mj thudt thudng Khong bing dinh, chi, ‘Veg thubt don gidng chia sé edntyquan thanh ving, Khong hai noi trung tim tw hop nhu dink nén quy md khOag in, khong od sin rng nhw dinh, cag khdng lim kiéu nha sin, Noi the tw him dign tch im trong dén va do vay phn trang {rf cing ton va long ify hon. Thuong mitbdng ngbi den eang hw inh, tay quy md ma ed hink chir nhl, ché dink hey ene Sng v3 ndi cong ngoai qude vss tam quan, sin/nhi vi ede Kim sly €6 thy ay nghi. Dén e6 mhi€u wong tron hon 6 dint, dst {én ban tho hay & ngodi sim bing di 26 som thigp. Dae bigt ie tng chan dung kh je sie. Den su pna digu non aint tay thinh thedng (thf dy da Vus Lé, Ninh Binh) cag e6 ‘hn Phe-digu cham kide kiGu din lang. DEn khong e6 tah hit que pia nhur chia 16n hay e08 Triu dinh (Ta ay di Quan Trinh’ HaeNO}, Den Kigp Bac Dong Trieu, dn vua Dinh Ninh Binh, DB Hong : Vinh Ph.) Dn la eae cong Urinh van hoa rdw biéu cho rue tho iin (vb NO ido Wa thé tuo) 6 Vigt Nam, Cae hOi d2n cdng 1a mhng ngiy van hoa Giese lany que, rét dvoe neu dén {On kinh VA mong da, ‘Saw day 1d mt smi En quae thdi'kS, cng vi gid {i nghé-thadt ding quf, Gvoe neu fen cht J lnm thi dy fab ‘hiing. Digu trong hop ding ena y We Kiem tric an ong chi ndy nd vio cic ThE Ky 16 116 di cdg wéfichOa Tang va dab lang. C6 thé eo/nhung d2n duce dyng te trae song daw teh On lai dn nay hod od 'thuge ele the kj trung eda da wry ”‘Tai qué hong nha Ly (Dinh Bing ~ Bie Ninh), di c6 dén tho 8 v{ vus ridu LY Wo thE Kg 13 - 14, Song den Ly Bar DE deve xy dng Iai vio cée nam 1603 - 1604. Dn quy m6 vita Phi KGt cl gidm di: Cg ~ sin - trong vol = e6ng sau - ban Ing da —tugng nd 1¢ eh - bin the dé twong quan hu - Sin ‘ong vi cusi cing 14 mot day nha ngang vi 8 ban tha, nién he ie vi vua, Ngodi ra e6 aw thd ba hodng hau va G-d2n 1u.c6 han thy me vus LY Thai TS. Hién nay dn nay bi he hal ln va dang duge dn tang trang to Khu din via Dinh, vue Lé (eon goi & den thuong va dn hy Hos Lu Ninh Binh) fd khw da dd 39 b§e mbit con la 4n ngay nay. Chinh ra day 1b Dink Tién Hoang Migu va Lé ‘Dai Hanh hong dé migu. Den vva Dinh dune hi dung thoi Le Dy Hanh nung da 46 nat noan toan. Nim 1598, Mj Quin ‘Ong Bui Vin Khué dong quan 6 vong nay ding ra hung cOng, iy lah, Thue trang hin nay thude Hin tring tw nm 1696 va 1823, Con 3 bia di lam cdc nm 1609, 1669 va 1883, Khu din 9 © wong bw, sOagechang S mis, hung chinh 1 Dong Nam gdm ce cong trinh Nehi mon nyo 3 ian - Nabi mén 1613 sian -ehfoh dao - sn rong - Sip dé vi trong cing 1A evm ata inh che cong trong e6 weng tho Din Tien Hong, Nam Vigt voong Dinh Lin, Ve wong Dinh Toin v8 Hang Long la ba on trai cia vua Dinh. Bén Din ne 58 Ouyén tral hw nay 0 2 lop ahi thd bO me vua. Dén vua Lé tuong woyta dye xy dung kh vua Ly raid vé Thang Long )1010). Song 16 1609 BO Doe Bui Tné Trung mdi xiy dyng ls, Sau €6 duye edi Wo vio nim 1676 va cl cae nim 1854-1872. Hign edn hai bla dd thude nim 1609 va 1612. D8n eng mim trén khu dt tng 08 {wong bao, Gim Nghi mon ni - Nghi mOn ngoai (chée thuge thé K9 19) -d&n chinh tinh che voung hai bén 6 ta vu, hw vu, nhd bis = gp d6 18 sin chiw vai hai hang tong nay chi bn be - sip rng 6 cui sin vi sau cong la dién (8 gdm Bd ucng- Thiew huong - Thuyng diga xp think chi cong, Bén trong 66 twang thd Lé Dai Hank, Thai hiu Duong Vin Nea vi LE Long Dinh, Hat dén nay of B6 eve chit nhat trai dai, 99T ‘fe cOng nim trén chinh dao - bdo higu quy hoch cho eéc ing va miu ln ede mol sau, Bn bd chia Mua (Kim Dong, Hai Hung) gm hal dy nha song song Minh chi mh, dng 28m 1634, Cie bia fim nim 1634 va 1650 eho biSt chia Mus fa ba Trinh Thi Ngoc An, d¢ hj cong tn ving pho Trinh Teing di gop 1i8n lim chu, thép, dinh lang vi den nay. Dye biet quy gid ld cée pho tune a d2n, Teyay hi chia Mya, dé thép vang, cio Im, ngd ta ‘en me ving phue li mt meng chin dung dep nhl, sm hit cba lai dén nay. Tuyng Trin Twong Chng, 6 ba Mua ‘ing g6 ph son eting hét sie sinh dOng. Ngoti ra con twune 44 quan blu, quan v5 Gao 73.d6n 9Sem va phi digu ds thé hign me chua Mus va mOt nguoi hau gai rt sinh dng, Cie gag tron d den. nay bio Bigu se rye #0 ea dieu Khe chin ung vi twang fang mip vA0 mba Sa the ky 17, Mot ng6l den lon thude she'Ay 16 1a den Phi Da (<é Phi Da, Vinh Phi} duge dung trong ee am 1765 dn 1770. Ds | sinh 40 da hogn quan Nguyn Dan Thing. Ty Ong lam én ny va,chon cha Kang (1768), sau hi sGag mt gia dink (64 hoan Alt khu din da hiém hol nly, DEm gdm cum ahi 5 sian vi hal o61 dd 6 agodi eSng, sau d6 trén nen chi ahdi 70 x 24m, Gan eBng chinh | giant mai,3 cla, lan can da, 2 ch 4, oh ebo uan Thtng, sip a san rong cb 6 1uong ¥6 sh, 2 tugng voi, 2 twang nev, {igp dén 1h nha ttn dwong 5 gian trong do, dt? su, di, > hin 44,2 tuyog ngudi, | ban dd vA 1bia da sat.tung hiv, Cu, ‘eang Ja hu cung ahd wit 2 wrong di quan van ngdi viet, 2 sap, «44 mam dong 44, noj no tap, trang dicu Khe dé nhieu abut 6 an may, Ngo ra cée 40 x5, 4ngaig8, noanh phi, ctu di calm vOng he sic 1Ong Hy. Diy Kang dBn - ling sinh cla thé kj 18 kh che vuong hu, quan Iai rt 66 uy quyEn va thug 66 tin xiy dy dn - sinh Ui - lung eho ehinn minh & do. sau 66 2 Lyng v6 si tu co Lang qué. minh dng thoi lam 00 ThE 4.19.66 den Con), (Quynh Lane Nghé An) ki-loai to {dn mht, Tengen nan 1279-Dsong tisha ver va Tong. ‘Biph DE Trung Quée cing cac-con chay ra hig Khi quin Téng i quan Nauyén dank bai o Nhei Sem, Bai cing 2.on gai gdp ao, chet dui dat vaocita Cone Dén-leng tapadén the, Nam 1204 Tran Auh Ting di-ddnh Cham, Pa, die ba bdoméng se thdng trén-Anh Tong phone. lan *Qude gia. Nam Hai dai ‘ain uhdnhmucong’ va cho dmg dénther.Cde trewdai sau lo tenia, dm gian cho rg day ld.mdt.trong 4 dm linn sing 6 nucde ta (Cén c6, Bach mavd Chieu Trung). Hign trang thé Wh l9 cia den gm eingisdn nghi mdr» lu ede-~cas (en icing) nha cht cng (chink, trang va. shicong dién) trong es ng ee-ba hong 4 6 &igu vd trang tht long lly, mudi Talc sri di, ming steep edn song len 101© Ngodi ede ngél Dink - Chita - Den 14 nhing kign tic dng eng quan trong mkt ea ang, can tigp t4p trang, quan {hiet, thang xuyén va0 dO sng ¢ lang va my thust ¢ ling (6 Ki quan trong cho cd mt ving hay cd aude - 46 voi Cha, den kin 1 danh lam thing cinh hofe diah c6 hi ting n6l ting) Ib cic tigu kié trde khée. Cic kim trdc nly ahd ‘bénhung cing rt thin thigt vi dn Tang. Cong lang thudng 1 mgt tam quan khong 160, cing khOng og tr nghe thus 1 c10/nhung gut ling Khong ai co thé quén vd Khdeh xa ‘ing phd v1 We tho mong c¥s nd. Cée dinh quan, nh Kiba, thi a (Uh ay abedu mang va thay nh Sai Son = trade Chua Thay 1d khOng thé thigw duge wi eénh quan not dy vi la digm mh toy dep cho phong cinh vba dOng Ding ‘ia "Mon Khe” eda fg SAL Som), Cae mits thug rt ahd MiGw tho quj thin thu ng 6 not ving tng w tien, Din lang ‘Th6 Ha thd H6 lin Hiu 9 miGu tric lim phic thin vcd che ie 16 rue Ong tong vong. Migu chi Ik mot ta nba che ‘cb ndtdiga vi eh8 If bai. Balti don sorhon ¢dinh, dBm, chi nbi@v. Lai e6 ede migu nbd ven dadag bé ty nhung “it ing" adi qua cng cung kind, vai tay, dng hvong. Thm Ch dus ge mot ey da, tong NGe thn ely thé dE Ba vi, bin dé va chen ehde nbigw Bat huong a lam thanb mot ngOi miu = king o kign roe 0 hét. che miu ve am tho nay ‘gud ta thug dng cde 8 mB, a «neu sc 40 tinh xdo vt i Di, MiGu tho Ke eh8t Dit dhe Ry th gg A mid. 6 de bai tha ma th Mie c@ Rn tho ede 60 hn kt ai hung Khsi. Goi i am chung sink G lang {a quem due ahong tigu kign trie néu trén, cd v2 tin nung phong tye fing mhirv8 cdnh quan cha "ing minh - DE phe vy host dng cla minh dio giéo cing o6 cae sin trie riéng : gun, din, anh, am noi ch do st va phd hi hinh ngh®. Thedng dé cong 18 mot phn nha & cla ho ‘a kign tric khong e6 gl dc she, Ban tho thi cing thong 02 ‘thudng nhu ef ban the khde:ma tho}. Cang 66 mét s6 qué, ign t0 lon hoge 6 not danh thing, €6 viéng linh thing do din lang hay’chinb tridu dink edi tin aay dyng a6 tho che ign thénh, chin nhin, dao sl. Tal dy :.Lao tb quan, cbn gol ‘a Thuong thanh cung, tho: Thuong huyn Nguyen hoang dé, ‘dung nim 1826 6 Thanh Ligt ~ HA Noi Tadng thdnh qudn Bach Hie - Son Tay) tho dj shin 18 Th6 Lénh, dung te tne ‘kg thi-7.va rang tw vao dOi Ten (1321), Link Tién quén (Dan Phuong - Ha-Téy) tho nha su Ly Anh tw kink Ngoc hodng ban honk ma thanh tign bay vB tro, Hig cdn vén in inh 10 thoi Lé So (1443-44). Ayn thin qudn (DOng Xuén - Ha Noi) tho Huya Thien d& quan vimé cdnh dep La Than ‘én gidng sinh lang Long DQ, dung ahd eé tw hanh, gidp din chéa bénh, trterdn oft, kd rudng fap fp. sau ewsi hae bay v8 tri Dam lang lgp den thd. Nam 1434-39 din xdy quin ‘S90 miy, Sau duge tring tu ahi@u Ibn vio efe nim 1619-1628; vi 1866, Hign 06 13 gian, 1 géc chudng vei qu chudng thoi ‘TaySon (Cimh Think 1793-1801), Xu kia quén nay n6i tiéng noi danh thing mhigu dankyahn cdn 6 the vinh, Quin nly nay éccanh chy Dag Xin, Bich cdu quart (Cét Linh - Ha NOl) tho Chan nan Vou Ban tie TS Uyen, 66 dao Nho ‘theo doo tw tién. Sau gip tien nd giéng (ni gidng Kieu, Hai ngooi ify nhau dé con t8n 1a Trin, Sau ho dic 490, cui naw v8 trdic Lon nu phi K6 10 Trtn Vat Quan (HO Thy ~ Ha Noi) duge Ly Thi T6 cho xly dng khi roi 8 v8 Thang Long, 6 phia Biic Kinh thinh cing voi Bach Ma (pho Hing udm « phia Dong) Link Lang (voi phyc - phia Tiy va Cao Vuong (Kim Lin - pha Nam) 4é tho thin quyén thu phye fakin thm dan kinh dO méi, Nim 1677 ehda Trinh Tee cho sly lai va dic wong Hupen Thien chan vit dai dé bing dong en cao 3,96m (ct b9 5,46m) ning 4000kg; chu vi déy 11 Sr, ‘Twong ngbi mfe do dg0 si, 16¢ x68, diu tin, tay phdi xde tj 4c kiém, quanh kiém o6 rn quiin, mai kiém ching Ién mei 103con ra. Day ld pho tuyng dng Wn abit sdmm nat o ta On dén gly nay, phong céch kh cl kj, vy nghi. V8 sia quén duge tw D6 nniGu Ian, dén nam 1886 sm Nodn thant Kung cd nbs ngiy nay. Phong céeh kin tric vA trang ir ‘ong quén rit\cung dink, wy nghi. Tein Va quén vin quen Auge got 1a D¥n Quan Thanh G Hué 66 dién Han Chen (Nai Ngoe Trin, Hiwomg TF) li ‘mot danh thing, phong cinh song nGi Rt se ch tinh. Dign 69 1 tho Gia long shung duye tw sda vio mim 1832. Va kin Inde hign nay gomm 10 cOng’trinh hd xinb Min khust trons hong cAnh thude v8 thoi Dong Khanh (1886-1888). Trung im cla dign'thd da thin, go gigo may a Minh Kah Gai, dit rong 15 x 17m: C6 3 cung la dé nhst cong the thinh thien ‘Y-Anas 46 nbi dai 1a cung hGi dDng vi ue tam eung 1 not hhanb 16. Dign Hon Chén con c6 niu d0 18 Kh qui aid ign da} Dong Khan, 6 14164 hign vaL chude 284 109i Khe nha Dieu a6 cho shay se 18 18 6 iy Rnd hic tap. Ling va nha thor hong thuge kign tric oi lang. No ta oa mot dong ho hay cua mon Xe 690. Cae nha ther Ring Khong tos 9 59 nw 6 fe thank [PhG. Phin ln Him theo ki6u Av ehda, so ehép hay cdi bién theo éc mba th6 6 thén qué si tinh TE cfc nine Chau Au, (Qua vai the ky ching cing 43 dn nhép vio cinh quan Wing Viet Nam, Tuy nhiGa ching ti chia es iu kign nghign edu Ig 98 ede cing tinh nun thudt dang KE nay. VE Ge lang md"= th 10 thi aha Tein U3 co eG Ling! Vu {quan & Quang Ninh vd Thai Binh. Tho Lé So’ o6 ede Ving wun Led Thanh Hoa, Vao thé ki 19 e6 ede Hing vua'nna Nguyen © Hu vant S6 tang & ede d6 thi ahw ling LE Vain Daye, ‘Lang Cha 4 6 SBI Gon - Giu Dinh. Tw Lé Sa v@ true tang (es KiGmn trae nga Oi Bing gach dé, mat bing vudng hay chit ‘nhl. TOL Nguyén ling thudny Blak che nhde ehyy di nose nhwmdu hanh cung cua ahd vus vi nhieu kign erde g6 long My kGehop voi nghé thuat voon cin sinh vi. 6-day ching ta ch. ban Ai mgt s6 Leng evieree qua Jai, im Wing que ed ho, thude die thE kj 17-18, Ki mh Gie Ong qui rt 6 uy uy va visy phat trién cic ling & King nay cling cing hip ‘i ngh€ thudt Tang cée thé kf 17-18. Sau diy 14 nhing ling ‘neu biGu: Lang Quan Dang (Dong Son, Thanh Hid), CO mB DnwrOng tin, tung bd via 48 bao boe, c6ng vio uy nghi, ngodi eSng hai ben dvong €6 tong cho a, voi dé ngva dé, aU lon a duye’ due ham EO 160, Ngodi ra eb cde tung quan haw bing di v6r tinh do nghe thudt ceo. Lang dung ‘ong eke nim 1617-1626. Lang ho Ngo (Higp Hs « Ha Bac) ddyng trong cic mim (01653 dn 1657, Quy mé ban du rat tein: tuding thanheao bing du ngui co thE di gua tren ‘thanh. Trung tim amt nha tam mdi, Higa ehi con Wat mat Dang va hat tung Lan, 1 wong quan Mw dB bing day née cham of v6 how my mtung 90 ink thi’ thd so, Khong dye hw 6 Ling Quin Ding. Lang Vit Hong Lion (An Thi - Hai Hung) auye xay te naem 1660 trie Khi Sng nay ht 9 nd. ign ehi eon 2.eno da, mt chint dyo 64 co 0,65m, rong 0.4m Sai 14,2m vai 3 tan can, 3 bam tho da, ha com nghe, 2 cay 10swong. va 2 sin di. Che pho itu va ha bia dé 4 mat cham khle bin guoi, non, ina sink xdo, sinh ang. Lang. ho Neo (Hig Hoa = Ha Bic) dung nim 1697. Mit bing. hint che RAL Kich thude S14 x) 71,1m, hai 16p thanh bao boc, trude con thanh dé ong vA Kay «dit, Nha mot 6 ida binh vuong 46 thi bai Ngo quén cong, ‘Bn tung nha mo bing dé c0 2 hinh chem n6i vO quan, BEn ‘ngodi dft huvag én, c6 vol ngya va dd the cing bang dé. COng ho 06 hai ting mai va cing €6 cham n6i hai v8 quan, Véo thé ky 18 situ bigu nhit cho céc Hang 6 lang qué Ik Lang Dinh Huong (Hitp Hoa - Ha Bc) dgng nim 1727 thd va dé m6 phn La Quin cong Doin Tryc. Mat bing rOng 3600m2, trén mot qua 4Bi thé, khdng c tuomg bao quant, (Céng vio 1a hal try dé luc ling cao 2,5m, s4t pha trong 66 2 {ugng v0 sf elm chuy. Sau d6 Ia sinh ph vei 2 voi dé 6m, 3 Din tho da vi 2 con nghé. Tip sau Ia 8 cp dé ong din toi Sip thd trén djt ngai tho, hai bén 6 hai tho ni v8 2 nghé chu dtu bing dé xanh, Mt phan 43t can sinh ti, phia tude imo c6 2 KNGi ngudi ddt ngva, b6n mét tong dé ong dB 46 106 +ng 10,65m dt 11,7m, cao 215m. VE pha ty 6 wha ia cao 2.5m, na lng ml cng, Ngo ra phi ke ti Ling by DS (ign Son - Ha Bée) dvag nim 1736, Lang Bu, Lites Cn Bao, Ling NOi Tron (déu & HA Ble) va Ling Doan Van Kh6i (ng Hoa, 4 Tiy). Ling cubi cong may duge dyng nam 1750 ‘i 6m 1d 68 mai 4 mgt. Pho ngcAlcOng 66 cle con thé inh va efe nung dn Bing dé ong, Phi noi ring didu kfc dh 6 tang Dink Huong -twong thi vont ld. tugng thm, quan hu, cong abu ede twgag dé dn o Lang Quin Dang hay ling Va Hong Luong lt dinh co v8 twgng dé ngodi rd 12, Chung ‘6 mt uy nghi abeng sit bigu cdm vi khOng x4 le vi dieu Ke din, cha, dén. Cie ling thn Hu chfe 8 hoe Up dune mhibu eke fang md d lang Be 9 ny. NUA THO PHAT DIEM. Dal a s6 che nh tho 6 Viet Nam duge xty dung phong theo eae nguyém mud ehtu Av. VE ban ehft no due xy diyng cho céc xs dgo chi king phi “da ang", song cing v8 bain chit no Ia hoa nbsp voi enh quan Tang v8 ean thigpvae div sOng dan tang nh eg Rin ure Khe. MQ thu sot ea nghién edu my thudt 0 Vige Nam d&n nay i sy dm hidu vb sid thigu eke eBng (inh kim tric - mj thug kRé tom va hong phi ndy cba fi, Cang wi kiga trde thé tye dan dung {06th cdc nna tho 1a mhtag sin phdm dae she eda ewe glo Iuu vin 6s DOng = Tayo Vige Nam my trim nm ii dy. Mét 6 ft céc nba thd aye xy dyng theo phong céch pha tap Dong - Ty khd dp. thy ahw nha thd Cia Bie 6 HA NOI ‘Mot aha tho mang dim tinh Chit A Dog”, thn Viet Nam 1aknu mh tho Pat Digm tad 5 ML cOng tein de ant 10 mh i logi kid te my. ‘Vio cu6i nhing nim 20 thé kj 19 dui sy Hanh dao cia Nguyn Cong Tre (1778-1858) nguoi w dd Khai ka ving it Kim Son Pht Diém, Tinh Ninh Binh cng i m9t no dgo i-t6 phat trig manh abt 6 Be Vigt Nam. Ném 1871 Trin 107Lue, tue goi li Cy Sau auue aibu v8 gigo ni Phat Digm v8 Ong ‘Gi hig cOng xiy ang khu aba tho n6i tiGng, mde cong vige KhGng 18, ké0 421 hon 20 nam. Trin Lye It ngwdi uyen bée cd Hn ge va Tay hoe va wii vige thigtKé, chi buy thi cng nha tho Phat Digm Gng «rd thanh moi Kin trie su Kin cia tich st my thagt Vigt Nam. VBL lige dy dung chi y6u'Ib 44 6 cde ni Thien Duong (Hi Nam), Nh6i (Than H6a) va g6 lim 6 Ben Thiy (Nene An), Thuding Xun (Than Ha), Dodi (Sam Téy), Cae phién Gi ngng Ue 10 den 15 udp, Gai ci 12 m via nhune ely £6 lim 485 56 03 age’ enutn bj va tgp KEL v2 PHC Digm trong subi 20) nil. Ngodi ta dio mot cdi hd len, bu 30m, ay ive fodng ‘dan KEU hé kin diy hd (yo Ot 1ép mB day 20m, Ven BO ding «44 bo via roi Lip dit Jen va dong o0e tee day ade’ 40 top nén 10m 6 phis tren. DE tric nghiem sie chia dng cia nea mong nay Tein Lye choxly dung tratenét mOvtrai nbi dé hing cde hid Ws ton cao te 2 Wi 12m, gol 18 MUFLD Die EN mée ‘Mo MRO sau nha tho'ehiah. *Nguyet ddo Son Vien" wi hd bin ngay6t vi cc pid som, hang d& va tugng Chia Gis (edo 3m) ‘0 ra: mt van cd dep KREng thE thiGu 6 cde cOng tent Kige' trie Vi8t Nam. ‘NgOi nhi thi chinh duge xy aking trong ba thang va Kio ‘thant gay 17-5-1891 (cong ta mou ky teh v8 te a9 thi ene). [hit tho dai 80m rong 22m e30 16m gonn9 gian v8 moe tet Kigu d8i 9m. Mi vi do, xa gO Ang 25 tin. Long nh tho e6 48 COt 6 Lim chu vib} e6t 2,5m: G gigs 1a 16 oGt lim cao 12m, ning 7 tin. Tat ed eBu duge tram kite Big phuong tak Vi Ban tho chin bing di (3,1 x 0,8 x 0.8m). Nha thi &6 3 thép. thép chink cio 20m trong 66 enudng dOng (cao 1,9, Gang kinh 1.1m, ning 1.800 kg), Tuong dé eva cic thap due ‘ram khde hoa van vi sy tich theo’ Thanh kink. Pia tai kigu 6 pho digu thé hign ‘Thanh Phé:r6 wa Thanh Pao-t6. Cha ‘chin €6 phi didu mow 15 uch TRamh, Gida chin thép ob 108 sip. ng 6 427 dy 0.35 v8 cao 32m dye chuyén tb Tay Kink tHe thank Nha HO v8. Céc mai cong hal tang wyén nh duge lop ng iu ana menk phong cch prong Dong hv’ ‘Gy ea ki te mde dd 8 guy hogch vn hd m6 vin oan think wat se chi alg cia mot hd. tho Tay phuong ang guanh abi tho chin bing ds va gb lim con e6 5 ana {her ahd, cing igo ram6tguba thé Kia te dD sO mht ling qué Ble Vigt Nam. D6 18:1 Nd ngnen Thnk Gidsu 9 pha Nam di 16, eng 638 ca 6,1m dng ndm 1894, Ding a6 mit: 2) Nhé ngungn Thdnh Phérd 8 pia Bic da 16, 10mg 6,8 Mat dg neo col mel Cig fost, am hon 8 ae 25 Sin'nal thing Bong it Se. Te Mel doy hai bn hn veo ong wl chnh cho eh one,E New cin e¥ vio chidu cao eta edt ahSt md cing Kim mur he th KEt qué cong Khong Khe, vt nguoi ta Wi tinh sin cho ‘ie com 60am hyp soi ha Nh tim sis 8-4 6: 14 KE 1011 1 wi 4 fa S cing cane ‘Qi true dinh af inh theo 164 Kia eds ah i ‘ni chin ma ke 101 1 cing cong moe trve aah tinh chef Nh 0 it 66 18m theo eat, 68 Fe me phn v1 ea 18 madi Kim hay sui nam, phe khong tu thay Seké Wii T sc 5 la 6 cung cing mOL Lege CASP y6K 154 tinh ha hay ehang. nhungshéecein lav mot tem tn hai ing Git @ionhit Ke toyt may iM. Nom ea. 1 + True nan eng si ngay mde thd eA XemW Tiel 1, Bn 6 lung ahung doinptay cong phi dian si soo tein Wage hai na i 16 mn trong tw Kha: sinh, Wo: heat, th ida nha bai m TR Neu sewer Uh hha Sin 1 di 1a don tay, dG don tay Uni 13 vi wip che sin, Fv Wt. Com aha ai msi, mdi mae Tuan ta, som don nde thank 1S. New) Caag dém din am thé, Madam tay ths 15, sta wip eht enh lr Khiing 16 Tod Men ching ti da hin qus haw net cle kigw, thie KEN Inde da nb: thin 94 hiém ding 10M sab ting. Vigt vi se {i€66 don tay, thém dn nde vin inh lao Enh Ut. si tao DE 1 hat va phong phi eda ching tong Wing thé tang cong Ngéi mbit ching thudng ela ngudi Viet vi Tranh khac g6 va tranh vé 6 langTrann tate 46.0 sc tg. phuong tivong cave go 18 tranh tt hay tranh din gian theo ghia Popular nhitu hon Ib Foiklot, me died ngwdt coi nd thude Khai nidm vin hoa Phon-clo (Fotki). 6818 cho qutln ching - Popular ding bum «i theo nga dy chung, duge dong ddo qudn ching sb dng. ‘Oi nght si dung ohiah xde hom eh chot hay thudng the v1 is (tanh nay kong due si (Am, luv gle, eho vio ede bdo ang va gti mu rand kbOag eht dong tev eht dep cba ridng minh Ue ehh mua va treo tran ho (rade Net dag tran eho de mive dich wv thé, theo nghta vt chile nog ede Long tran: ‘Thurdny vaui huay (64 nguyen dim + dow Adm modi - dn lang, dn Ph ua (ranh v@ dn & Rha min 1 edng ea vau 141 ‘rom mf tren han tho. Tuy ahi eM ash UL ay mun (fie hoa = nhw nyo! Trung qude yor) eOng eh Id hen by 0 Up mgt ta Jong tanh whit Agent HOH, Trong the 118 \ quanh im pau nding rag eo, thodng ave sho nha minh, Ttuah dai ching. ha ba chide nding tng vaO hau : ion gid, tin ngedng, 1 noi vi mf PARE cho oun dn, Cong od: th6-M8, chal tig xia hom, ctng vol ngh® in RiBh sdeh bling yan. g6. Song. 8 cin Tat aghy nay vd ay pdt rin Ong tH be chung OH Uhude v@ cic thE Kf 16:17-18, Sung the WF 20.e8e dOne tran 4a mai mt i mhibu, ay a dyng Leibh etng KAO vba “dal hung! nhu tut, «6 dong iran 8 di hin dé nog a cOR Ji eh! 1a nhang kp nigmn nga nh) loi ybo dtp 18 valu nig eho mhong nud du lib vn. ta, CORBA MONG AO Ive AU gin alo cic dng tran miy nh mc nghe nbn ved ‘a lam vige oc tung MS thu aud Ahan sich 0 In rath U6 yh UNgu neuen md x0 raph dv nto ede vie inane dm aR a s hich ina he ri dm thi ede tranh nay king «08th LAL nbidn "BAL bu va diuye thud ng ina whiGu nh rude nos, Can Led ea tran indi ml theo kiGu v6 98 ede cha. Ub ef they eae dB AER nihim mye dic gid de tayentruybp HBG ho 1 Nim hd dong cae hya at GORD. Theo Hoe 1SE Ve “Ty” iL quan om, higu biGL vb thudng. ngoad Ring iranh my, Song cae hays st kin Uh ching. dn trong. hung vb Hoe HOLY 8 rat ohidv, Chinh ko gidp mo} RaW y- thie wB:mOL wruyen {hong indo ms dang quy eda din ids: Nude Gin Tet, Navy Sing, Nawén Tw Nehiém, BOL Nui Phil» vb ml x0 hoa st Tre khulerOL49 g shUE Kh EBA a RRA gaat hang WE ‘mac thin of 10. Nuuyd Sig hy tye 6 Ang hoe iranh Dong HO. nbicu un how Malle FRG hag cng eo ing (How st chi hal de fan Khe 99a chang 0 KIA anh du leh; chudn i, si him cle Yung VG, Ong CAN ee tranh 6 Tah what mou Ae Ud dh clo tranny & Vigk Nani, MOr-aiGiinaa tne ebo Hanh Mie 6 5 119di chine (1 nen ay gid 1a Kas vio Trung que hay Wht Bin, Trigu Tien eae van nhdn Viet Num hu ni Khdng 6 tant "Qui ha” hay "Cung dinh* hay "tran Thibn*: Bn ean nt diéu Khe et thinh dat v8 nuit se HOF ho Vigt Nam khong con gi nbiu da ch thé vach mie so day ch S- Khng 0 eA hoa si hou dumb nhw cS his thr hay thay thud) Nahe in bin 6 xuft phir ve Trung Qube, nghé in tanh cing vay EVE 16m ldo tin-aguong - phony tue mgudi Viet Nani ed shia dig ee i, toy Ung Whi A Trung Hos Bl SF pha Nani dai luc: THE na ip in Ui BAW hedny cua tanh Nagano vr teamb (SL AGH mbm vi si pha ain ida ws nrg Mp sng. ti end en ton duvng dat. Tuy nhicn néw dst ede tran Kade g6 Ugh chung Vigt Nam Ginh cae tran cdmg Logi Ca ede MLE Lan ein thd Si Rie bigt Se uip nay vio mt ta U8 Wang akan indy nnieng AiGiy d9e sie eds ce Hei anh ie nae Khe Mhaw, Team r bah Bh e Sho cil tla Vi ae rn (THC hin db eh I ae 18 ah in twig an iw Ue hd Wit 8 thd) eich sia ni chu ki Vinh eho Sa rem him. Tra Nh i hum dune’ di, mi net asi qua qua Traah Khe 26 Dang Md dire im & Ling Dang HD © Ha Bic, dng ho Neuxéa Desig ign Win Hep aye fam fend mans minh. Tran Bring 14 ch 10 4-9 ky true va ce ‘in 2b c6 hig iy cung thade 218 nim teine: Kio sin ke hi Won vi Ge cin Hanh ring gisi Wong tri dt) 4. Thign dia co Pht chu thin (Chin Phat va chu than trong tri dt) 5. Thigm 127rt sia cu Phat ch thd King shanh (chin Pit vi cis Thanh {tong 1r0i dit) 6, Dia tang vuong (BO tat dia ang). 7. Ngve hoa then WE. Tam thank (Noe husing tnwone d) (Thi Thunhy Thayne thanks Nave thank) 9. Hu ths hosing US. Ding ngae doi di, 11. Qua dé. 12, Quun Thanh dai a. 13. Tam une val US. 11. Long vung, 15,.Cam ting dive ving (a thw wk edm ny). 16, Hoang ha phic cht Kim Lonw tri dai vining (4 Dyi ving ing vane sOng Hoang Ha 17. Ma ‘aoe (Vus mua 18: New vuomg, (vue hi We New sams (vt ic ts dati inte) 20, Thign eung. 21, Dat thant BOF dim sy 1K 22, Thanh Hoang. 28. Twa thine 2. Gia ‘Trae Aue thin. 25, Tai shin, 26, Thin ch, 27, Tring vamne ch th ica kim thy bin (Tha rang. vay son) 29, An cing Chi thin, 30. L8e. He 18 (ahem ee ha en tring) fam than 81. L6 noe ahdn-nin DEPY. 32, Then «dng eh thin. 38. Mon thin. 34. Bich phn, 36. Van nang. ¥7, Li ing. 16i mins 3% Dy Quan 3%, CSy Wn. ANd, $1. TRO dis, 42, Bic fw tinh qui (sao mvc osu 8, Bw men tho tink qui (940 ban ménk). 44. Kho tinh, 45, Nam Phong hia die tinh quinstya Nam Phang) bbs die) This dm fink yun (si this im). 47: Thing Hiab quan. (50 tht diuvng). AS, TH nba lind, 49,Phde We yo kam tial SO. Huyen an Triew Ny Trxng. Thien 3. Tha utn Yung yuu. 54. Thign tiem Sp. Diu nywrag nwong. 57. Tam 60 phw ghan SS. Trung Ty. 59, Trin Vo, 60. Thip dykminh {Ol Thy ung, 62: Tam dai ng thdn.63, Tam 14.64, Hise 5, Gia 6, 66, Gia dying. 67, Tr dunyng, 68 Quin tr, 69.That tr. 70, Na6 doune B08 71S 75, Cand twyen ding hh Te Ls in sux Sh. Ch shin Kbsing ib sign si 82 rinrng SS. Teen sinh ob nn sh kao mu, Nao nha Vil my thuat thd céng 6 lang1. Lang aghe [Nghe thi cng.co sn trong long xd hoi nguyen thiy khong, {691 dn sy Binh than cla lng, Trong thei ky phong kiEn thd ‘Ong nghigp, gin vi cic ling xi 1a thu nhgp them bén canh nghé nog, mOub6 phn dugceniah quyén phong kign sé dung hoje thudng.xuyén, hode khdng chung suyén. Cine si sy ‘huyén,nghi¢p. hoa «it yéu hiph thanh, phuxing ther & Thang Long, nhitu ng aghé ehuyon. sip xull, 1am ruong, Tuy vy nOng:- Ong. thug” th sho cOng chi dung trang w dan hang thi ha, 1, Neha xdy dung : Nghe ay pbAL ién 6c 46 4g, Ha. Bi, Hai Hung, Hi Son Binh, déu cot L6 Ban Ii Ong 6 nghe Jam nha va mde..O.Chang Son (Thach Thét - Hi Son Binh) 6 thi ong Nguyp, Xuan Tai ngudi hain ehinh eng cy ad Agnetha, the cd ABE thude lye Hing, shi. dd Ie eke phin mOeicia, mou eng tinh kia tue, THE KS 15 Kign trie Sie Nguyln An di tham gia NEL AE Bac Kink (Trang Hou). Va Nhu. TS. thict ke Chu Tring dBi 6 Thang Long, Tong ee Phuving.thj sua valida, tee sa va ehi huy thi cong is mot, Ape thes Hany 3, eda mt phedng, Nay elt moe cong tein is re 131‘kia trde phi dung nhibu higp thy khée nhaw abu moe, ‘gba, di, cham, Kham, son lim tue 1am vige Rang ehue nam, ty abién phn moe, xuong sGng eda kién inde vin la chin, Dyng cu thang ding Ia : Cua (Cia xt ; eva elt, cva mong), ‘hay ee et 1w0i U4 - em duc bat ede o& lust ti L-3em dye ‘mom 1d kéo téch, khan, ba (BO mép, bdo ma, bio ek, bio ng, bio ec, bio phdng) thue 3 logé inh chi A, T, L, vO sim, Khdi cOng mot cong telah thay dja IV chon dia thé, em {it, thy mbe thub’AE mor hai higp. Hai tho ch baa bye ei dai dig ting Tam 10 khodn ghitréch ahigm kich thud, Kigu ding KEL eS, inh ehiée trang tf, thd glan, gd, sau d6 moi Dé {thi ng mt ada eOng trinh b6 theo chiGu doe eda teve kién do d6 ma cae cing trlnh Kho eu tric, cdn cic chi tt, trang tof thuivng knée nbau. Ngh® nay khong 65 djnb, phi di 11 noi e6 niu edu xiy cit. Do dé ma eke Phuding they ihuding sng nay dy, mat &6 theo cic cong tinh, Dic diém dia phuony Et hop voi phong cich phudag thy to racic cOng trinh kiéa fde Tot big TY Nght 10 Tiong > Khai niém dieu khée o6 13 “dieu 1° Digu la tram xusng, khost xuéng, 1818 ip Ken phd len, Nene lam tung 66 to rft du ddi trong ede di tieh Dong Son, Ly ‘Trin - Le va dinh bin trong ting ngh® te thé kf 16, vi ede Gia ban chinh 1a HO Ble, H8 Son Binh, Ha Nem Ninb, HA Phong. Si séch cdn ghi Ong Nguyén Cong Hué cud the kj 17 nghe s9 n6i ting v® tac wong 26 6 lang Bao Ha (Vinh Lac, Vinh Bio, Hai Phong) va hoc 1rd xu shea Gng 1a TO Ph, Vung, sau Bb nghe sf e.g dink duge phong tage KY wi bv. Nguoi thi ba la Truong Tign Sinh ehi tn teén twong Quan 4m chia Bat Thép, Dieu kh cdc ehta Di, Trim Gr, vot Khé, Thy, Mfa, Bor Thip, Tay Phuong .. rt thOng mbit 0 Phong cich va tinh thin mghé thus, ti mite phi coi d6 la sing to eda nhing bic thy ln khuySt danb, © indi ky Ly-Trin-Le, dé duge ding nhigu thudng 18 44 ie Granit xanh to, xanh en, 18 loai, Khosng thgch chu, ham Iwong S102. tw 60.80%, hat 10, 0, hnode Khong. 66. thd Linh bong duve, ct 201-6 ba chigu, Dong chu yéu fa dng thaw (Cut Zn + al Mn). Ding den Chiu A nim legng chi (Pb) 11 10% a a Khoa, inh bing, Twong da dong ph6 hign trong lang mé, 41 ki co ehoa hay bw chia Trim cle tuyng hoa foun bing di. Trong cic ehla ibong thwog twang di vi ding Khéng ahicu va anh cho cle vj 109 int abst, Phi ign trong Aju kj pho kign 2 twong gh va it phd son. G8 mit in, tho min, of cfs ot, dO Rn cao, Sau thoi gian So tim, cic ho pada iv, minh hy du Lam £04, gin ai, Ding son,{in s6ng, end 1: tom duge tat phing got Iba. Sab 46 dén Ai v8 (rl som, hoje to)m dit set Len trén, ding dé Bot mai cho nbn gor hom. Hom song phai din lot (wa eénh dn, fom ¢im). Cu6i cing 14 som son thigp ving, bje, som ee ii va son ph. Khi tim tung dit, nga ta Kam sO inh dan Bing te, mht bt rom. vio trong ri lay at st acd vi mat vi Aidy bém dip ra ngoal. Bit eo Ig, hop chat 10) nan, dn khi it gig co, othe sta net, 16 mau, phi son, rt nan ra Khdt thn wag 3, Nght xm : Diy 1a nghé/ty phat abil, gin BO nhu edu thdin my-va sink hot. Thor ibn st ee ja bin Lang Som, Be ‘Théi, Quing Ninh, Thanh Neng, Nam B5, Vinh Phi, Ha Son Binh, rong cie di chi khde e8 BAe Son, Qujn Van, Bau Tw, Hy Long, Mai Pha, Hoa Loe, Phing Nguyen, Bong Div, Co ‘Mun, Sa Hupnh, Dong Som du tim thly em. Gm thve se Pit dat, co phong cich trong 3 thoi kj Lj - Tran - Lé wii eke Jogi ebm Men Ngoc, g6m Hos niu vi g6m Hoa Lam. Thing Long, Thanh Hoa, Bit Trang, Pha Lang, ‘Thé fia, fA Nam Ninh (10 thinh ping 19 chuyén nghip. Dic bigt ld ba Ong 16 nghd : Hida Vink Kieu (Bit Trang) Dao Tién Tri (Th6 Hi), Lvu Phong Ta (Pha Ling) di nghign edu them nghé gm Trung Hou cho cic trung tam g6m irén, ThE kj 16, a6i bit fd Ding Huyen Thong, mot ngh¢ ann g6m 6 Hing Thing (Thanh Lim, H8i Hung) iso ra duye bude nga cho g0im 40 Moc. T3 HE KY 17 den 19 nghe pom Ligp tye phat trién Via hue vy ung dinb, va sin xuat eho dan gia, mie do thin my di Kh ty thabevao dam dit hang e6 sy phan bit gia d6 (818, gy ung vi dd nhit dung, tinh cht chuyén mon hoa cao. Nahe ng khong co val tr trong eke ling e6m 4 Nel ite dng : DO ang Viet Nam dat ielgh d exo te ‘thoi Dang Son, Tht Ly 0 t dai kh "Chuding Quy Dig, Vac Pho Minh, Thap Béo Thin, vwong Quynh Lim ta nhimng d® ‘ing ton, Lang Lam nghé ny thuding thi Ong Rig 10, ay rer Ging Riding Minn -hdng lam 6 (ing ny on nip. yi0 hat thitn su Dome Khong L6- va Newen Minh Khoxig). Cong hoe wot Khing 16 66 Phan Qube Tai w6 ght cia cic Hing Ri Ha, Ri Thoxrng, xm Me, adm ign, (Thujn Thanh Ha Bio) Dine Mai co chi tify Trin Lae ccung hoe mgh’ nay én thot Lé, Nha hk Kip tring dic Truc Bach, Thing Long, chuyéa S ling Uda 9b anh Neu Xa ‘rudng. Nhitu ‘wong dng 6 Ha Noi stn Phim cia Ngi_Xa Hat Hung wi Trang dm die dng Doi Ding va ting Tong Chuong ehwyén die ‘aheng hing cao ip fhe dink thugag, chuong, Lang Dong Mai noi tren 66 ta lam Khuda, Lang Bat Bai (Gia Luong - Harr Bic thi 16 su Neunén C dng Tre, sau Sng a ef vj hu tien su: Pham Ngoc Thanh G'x6m Tay chuyén Ginn mam, Nguyen Viet Lai, Va ViG1 Thi x6m ngodi chuyén dénh adi, Nguyen Xuan Ngh wim ela (Huy dinh Sim, va xm XOn dinh chi. ThE KY 16-18 cic phiomg, dic kim logi di duye thinh tip 6 Hué, g5m 3 thon Thex'ng Bon, Thuyng Nam vi Hai Ha (Duong Xun, Vi Da, Hal Tes). Nhiéw agi Bae ai eu vio diy dem theo ngh teuséa thing. Nbi2u dO CE khi vA cde 9 ding knéc ang din Hué do phuring nay dic 5. NGhE cham chi d= Nguyen liga di sob ta mbit day nui da Ninh Binh, Ha Som Biah, Hai Hung, Lang Son, Thanh Ha, Nang noi e0-di dOag thoi Ia aking noi sinh ra cde phudng thy cham Khe @a. Mt trong absing trung tim cham {kde i a Kint Chu huyén Gip Som ca (Lim Mon, Hai Hing) ‘The di 6 diy di tire khdc Khanh dé theo bieu v8 eta Nguyen Teli, dung clu dé 11a Trung 15 nbip, Ot din, thap cha Mai Som, ling 44 Tin 6c, BOI Lang, di it dink Hoe Tri, Khe 6i tho mbe, thy di phii ty minh Khai thde dé md, toy tog: Ong tinh mi tm v9t lifu thich hop we thong cin da min imém, shun khiE%. ham Khuah dd cha mau dep, iéng vang xi, lim clu dé cing chia Iye kde, Bai dang trong kien true nhur tbr ne, tan cin, bis 44, thap dé, ngai di tromy Ling tid &8 tung di, huone dn, mo. dBu Dare dé (6. Nghé tn Kade 95 tn kn ban kink mo daw eho neh® in Kibet Viet Nam. Si cho bigt nim 1299 *Vua TH Sich Phat, Phap su, Deo trating tin via, cOng vin eich thc ban eto hich ha’. 1319 su Phip la in S000 eum kinh Dia tong fui O Vien Quynb Lim. Nghi in khe mo rOng dia voi Trung tam kind Hong Lye, Lig Tong bit dv we Tin Newen nha Ls Lawrng Nhe Hae (1442) va hai noe tr Pham Nign 9 Phgm Dai Nim 1697 th Hing Luc, LiGu Trang di khic in cho triéu dinh hi “Dai wi sexy tehn imu", Cae higw im Khe sich oh Ligy Vin Dude, Phuc Vin Dung. Dong Van ho in ee Dudng.. G phuong Kim o6 (nay 1 Hang Tring, Hing Gal Ha Noi) ph Kn li dn Heng Luc, Lidu Tring, “Thy kh vin in gol 18 "TH nbn* phai hiGu due ti thigu 200 bp eh Han va cing gidlcang tS. Cah dy 100 nm, tron hon 100 the Hong Lue, Lify Tring chi cd khodng 20 nguoi dd rin dO kn kinh sch, Dung ey kh : cvs con cSt ga, bao, hosing 10 due vi bum to nko dé bot phn this khi Kine dao sol chiing 25em, compa, hai dao khde fui bling. GB ding la 26 thi End nbidu oO: 12x 26, 15 x 26, 15 30, 16x 16, 19x 27, 20.30em... ke 2 mt. Tee la mi bin 1 trang ching 40) chi, thing lin trong 8 ngly. Gidy in Ka gidy €6, gy bin, In id 2000 1 mt ngay. Khe in O§ seh 1000 ta, 10 thy phi lam vige ign tue 3 nim. Cie choa Bat Thap, Vian Nghiém, Kim Lin. ebm Ivu nhieu vin in kinh, Kinh da in thinh séeh ‘Gog vu gio Hau het trong ee chia e6 Viet Nam. MGt b6 phn in khde nda f eae vin in “Ive thd", "HAs noi” va bua ch dang trong ma chay va ahing nghi If (0a gido. Nhing vin in do thuting Ft 15a, dai wi 2m v6i mbiing hind ve Phan dan xen phe tp. 7 Nghe in ke rank (48 n64 Leong phn tranh din gian Dang Hi - Hing Tring - Kim Hodng). Noh cham g6 rd khdm + Neve cham gh n6i tidny 6 lang hi Hin, chi 137Qe La Xuyen (¥ Yén-Ha Nam Ninh) tho Ong Lao La, ang Dong Giao (huyén Chm Gidng, Hai Heng). Trong sub thoi phong ign, ngh® nay phd bign rng khdp trong vige trang tri Kién ine vi lim dO dung. Cie eva vong, a (hit dink, hodnh phi, iu di, hong dn, long dinh du €uoe chem khée 1 a} wi ‘He tai nh: long. ty, guy, pheohg, mal, in, ei, trae, had hu. hom 1s cic tied trong Nh Lio Phi, kind si, Cham ld dow 14 mot lbp, eham phic tap den 3-4 Kip Ting, dan xen Cie toa vin vi nhau, sau dd cow Gye son’thigprebo Jong ty Nghe Kham chi yéu 6 Phu Xuyén (Hi Son Binh) thaboe KEI nurp ent ehe vii mghé mde va.ngh® chem go. 8. Neh tam gid vad ln! Gly va Iya ngudn cung sip khong {hE thiéy cho kha mF thud. Gidy Budi va Lou (Te Lidm, Ha Noi) cig liu ii wi ed lai lay nhur=widy sb rng, gidy ‘oda, giay 1énh, dy thi, ghiy Min, gidy moi, ghdy bi. Gidy Ot hl Kim Bang edy dd, piSy xu lam hUng ¥ ely dong, 12 6G, 118 Bac ob ving Dong Cao sin xuft gy ndi ng, Nene {ee Iya er cie Ling Van Phuc (Hi Dong), Busi, MA va nnicu Hang quanh 0 (Ha NOi) Phuong Dé (Ha Nam Ninh), BO La (Thai Bing}, Cac togi gbm: Gam, we, the, ua, 4, cp vin, ‘ing, stink 10, Neh kien hadn- NOi ing wi db Bac BBng Sim (Kicn Xwung - Thii Binh) chuyen sin xust cic lool Khuyéa, abi, ‘ang vi, x ch, chop non, cham Khim dd bac. TS nghé Ia Neuben Kim Liv, Thy ving bac Chiu Kné (Cém Binh, Hai Huns) co 16 nghé B Luu Xuan Tin, O Hh Ndi cd phimdng Dink (Cone, phd Hang Bac, do baanh em Trin Hoa, Trin Dien, TH Didu new king Dinh Cing (Thanh Th) Khoi dung, 2. Nghe thual tae ink srém dng dung the I 16-19 4 Vier ‘Xér nghé thust igo ink Irn d9 wine dung cBn gat bd ene sing tra 138 1 eda nd, ma xem no Ahwr Mhang sing tae dBc p, ‘Cle sing tde do d6i ki Khong thé phin bit ed diu fi dita ‘kh, n6i hoa hay dO hoa. Nhung Knuynh buvg ROi hoa va hoa hie 1b 10 r8t, con diéw khke tham gia vio dé abw thin [Phin phu tro va eh qusét vin d® Kj thoi! (\ranh cham kh), Vi dv o mot cinh ti e6 khim cant di san, chem khde ndi nung. {quand ((e0 12) igo ra 604 clan mgt eanh rang. Hole nheng Due {anh Khic c10 of ea 40 che, bong mat raeme the (stm ‘nha Bai Dung Vin Miu) co dgng niu phi, digu, nia bie tanh do tinh chil Khong phan bigh khOng sian (mang tinh 18 thie) cua 0. Khi hab thinp tr8n eed Ung dung, nehé thusl tao tinh ‘unhigu phy thoje van civ trey hah dng dO vit dng dung {8 91 mang nd. Do do, ¢6 bao npigu dd, sing dung th. ef iy rigu dang tranh va, phU dica, Chung ta x61 ede dang sa > 1 ‘Cham kn tn dd 26 va Ud dng. 2, Tranh xe 18m 00 g6m va ‘quat iy, 3. Tran mt di va 6 6 dang tv abien, Trea che dd g6 thoi phong KEN trang KY tram Khe ane 139‘Uf rHt nhieu, nhung pho dite tgo nian { hon, Thue chit ahing ‘bie phi digu rén dd g6 la ahiing bac tranh cham gO ma thd Do ede dd 6 66 thuirng dink miu den, adn tranh cham nét hun tly Ehdng adi Lim, Cae bie tram tranh nt don thutn, ce bie phi digu nt cing chi xuft ign rt ft hai iti hay ‘inh cia nha, nhing bin phong g5, cic bic kde hin ehinh hom, Binh phong 4 cinh theong tram tranh tu quy (tran bin ‘mia Xuiin-Hy-Thu-Dong) 66 hinn thie nhw tranh hoa digu hay Iran i quy din gian Dong DO va Hang Tring, Binh phong su, tim cénb thuong cham cink ruc vinh qui, &im eu, Ie Il, hose phong cih non nuke va lau cfc. Nhing hie cham nay ci phi mav sum mai, thye chit IA tranh son Khe miu 10 DPhang, nét Lim chi dao (66 phn gidng tranb i-cOn gd-tich), [a tit thin eda tranh som mii sau nay. ‘Mot lou tranh cham Khe [a anh khim trai va Be. Dang ‘ie Uigm tich phing hose cong ela WD g6 tim nén (cénh 1, Khay nude), mgudi 12 dye tom xuing mat gS aheng hin gui, cly CO, mung thi 5 inh irae, sau deft man ra, Ge ghep len ed da dye tao thanh tranh kim. VO Se, vi tra ‘hue chit sing, c6 dO Bong va dd phin quang rit cao tren mt dign tieh vai contimet cing mang rit nbitu mav se (clu ‘wang) lung lin hom mu sie ty thin eda nd, NaGny dB ti rst tir efe iu thuyét e8 Trung Hoa nh "Tam qude dig nghia “Dang chu lit qui’, “Tay swung kj", “Ho tien". rt duge wa ‘hung dé lim tranh Khim. G abGag 00 gi e@ KS, che mine him bong het. cba te lai phi dn va Mah tom, tng nhie tanh in ém hin, Va tranh khim ehfah li hin danny cd m6, Nim nghigng trén sip gu hut thude phigh, nim akin eie bic tran khim 1d ehé, Oi ban tudn v8 cie eh chuyén vin oe li hing thu va ich thing thic nghé thust eva wisi te thee wa nhlemy ke whe & Viet Nam tha [Nov den Lranh cham Khe, Khong thé khong nov dén tran ‘cham 1160 quat g, Logi tranb quat nay thudng im hing gb 0 im oan {oan va phat 1 ning gts inh uy hai bse ‘ant maid, G6 iim cing 4€ kin vi Hu cing thom fang. Nem gut e6 ihwding het Hj quan nd, ki di tom iu dik Nin ku che guy ti mdi dem gust ra choi, Nhing tanh gust ehom thug ‘hong cint iu dh v6 cing eu ky th ml xg anilu Lop theo {8 gust Sy hip dn coa li tranh ny vou hi tit go ia, ‘ta Bs huomg vf theo tay qua. Gini dogn 03 ding di qua ti He, abun dB dOng Wn dove sa dng mbigu 6 thoi phong kin, dc bi6t la ede mim dng, ‘hung Khia dng... Trém chaGng v Khdmb, trash cham kh rang tinh eohink it eh ef ram khfe tang te th. Rieng cic mim ding c6 Wi thiy nhing bic tranh ngbiém chin. ‘Tran mam dO 69 hal dang : Dung dung ml non im ksi diye cic een dB (go inh. DO tom eb cde chm bj PRI bul tao ra cde nét den bio thinh mbt bS eve tranh' Ua. Dang ‘th hai 1h tranh 6 thing hay walt ign trén cée mim dng ‘nau hop kim et cng, ng, cba chin. DS tl cda and mim dng cing rit ta tia thuyEt c6. © vinh mim e6 ce di hoa ‘in hinh Noe va kh eh Han mb: Phi - Quy -Tho - Khang Ninb hoe “Cin - Nguyéa - Hanh - Loi-Trinh* 190 thaah Kung tranh it dep. & mot mat no dd, nbing dae tran mim ut9 dB tGn cie qué trong kink Dich nhw vay 66.5 nghta wwyag Inng Hr dit yudng trOn. Trong cdc tranh quat stéy ena Kim nud ta cing 18 thing va chim dé t90 ne ‘Tranh ve trén gdm sf phe én manh tu thé ky 15 tr6 ai, 18 phone thé nghiém sink dng nts coa nén noi oa e6 Phuong Diing, Su giao iu cis cic nuxic Phuomg Ding i Tiy trong cae hE A 16, 17, 18 va ur Trung Hoa, Nhat Ban dén Vigt Nam ©) tie dng dén vin nay. Nong nde tanh 6 sie yng hak {hike thé log HO How ef son, thlys hn vét, how diSu, thdo {rung 18 nhung ind foat phat triée mand Trung Hoa te en Dug, Ting. Song trinh nbn ¥9Ulai cha yEu-rdL te ese ce ‘thusét thoi Nguyen, Minb, Thanh: Tren ctebink lo, dO, ang, oe, cd, dia. tranh dB gm di phe Oi va chuyen thé me ‘eh nguyen ven tain bO ai hoi hoa cS, OnhiGu dd gm need ‘3. e0m thiy te gH Ve Ky 8m bing che Han, do diy név ake hong cH, mot bd sy tap 4D gfim bode ehinh hod toda ea KE dung Jat nén Oi hoa e6 sua qua iranh 9 g0m, cing eae Sings anh Ue lap da mit duoc hep tai trend gm. Chiah ning Mic ranh i vt eo gid tr} dB 1am cho dd vat. mat chite Tosas thwe Ldn si dung va dune hay big nh ee sing tac dae lap. Gln. 9 sc ign vat eon rAi sae trong ie gia dink, ea hing 48,6, dina. Jen, cha chung ta tom xt hal dang tranh 86m nh sau : 1) Tranh, dB, g6m sit Trung Hoa va cd, khuynh hung Trung Hoa wi cw thé loui son thay, nhin vit, Roa dig, {hao tring, 2) Teanh non one heu tinh Viet Nam, ic dD gGim Trung Hoa va shuynh nuting Trung Hou di sit dung tich eve e4e thé Joai tanh 6 phuong Dang vi Trung Hoa, trong. tranh som, hy chic» vi e4 de Diet, Nnang See ‘tanh son indy nay suo chep irve i): oie sing tac n6i ties, fa cic how gla of, Trung Hoa, dOn= thoived pha tr, nhitu tran som thily Khe nhau tcéa mot do em. Néu nhu. ede hoa, 8ia.66 Trung Hitt thoi Nguyén, Mins, Thanh }Gy ba hoa st lap ‘hoi TWng : Dong, Newsen, Ly Thanh, Pham Khon fam ic thay (hos si vé gm cing lly mu ti by newt d6. Cac boa si my ndi Wng vi stand oh ho 1a digm hinh ve cien dyng khong gian tam vign do Quieh Hy. (host TOne) sGng ki ‘ors cin dn eda tranh son thoy Trung Hoa, : Vige dng “tm vin" 1x60 dd g6m, cho phep phat teiéa hing gian rit smu loi tn mt cong eis ah g6m, wa hg (rong Hing aniGu tranh son thay dé inaMh MOL HG eye. Vibe nat cong va Ging e20 cba Sm d wo tri, Vi dd nhone sf dng tieh eye ce 6@ cho ranh blak gm niu te phim, cig ‘ sim ra, phi Mie 4998 be AI va sng ui, phn e6 cao ve aim, nu te thang sn cy tang eu ot, Tran son shy bie ra sé oh dang mt hu kinb 13 ph, chicu da dign Rink nh tuo vat. Vi ph. tam vin" tearm Uy 66 KROng gan cong hinh ong eho tuung phn wi mat cong 10i da ih aim, cho nén iranh binh e6m hao gid cling eho ebm gide trong 3