4.

Pengayaan reading jenis-jenis teks

No. Jenis Teks
1.
Procedure

Contoh Teks
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water.
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar.
5. Add water and stir well.
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make
it taste just right.
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade.
A CONE-SHAPED BASKET
Materials:
- Heavy paper
- Ribbon or string
- A plate
- A pencil
- Paste
Method:
1. Use a half circle of paper to make the cone basket.
2. Draw a whole circle on paper using a plate as the pattern to make a half
circle.
3. Cut out the circle and fold it in half.
4. Cut the two halves apart along the fold.

5. Twist the half circle into a cone shape and it in place.

6. Use a ribbon or a string for the handle. Paste the ends of the ribbon in place.
7. Decorate your cone basket.
How to make Popcorn crunch
Materials:
- 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal
- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond
- 0,5 cup of butter
- 8 cup of popcorn already pop
- 2 cups of puffed
- 1 cup of toasted
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 0,75 teaspoon of cinnamon
Time: 10 minutes
How to make it:
Place sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and cook until sugar is
dissolved (approximately four minutes on high).
Add butter and cook for six minutes.
While this is cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal, and almonds into a
separate bowl.
Add cinnamon and vanilla to golden syrup mixture, combine syrup with
popcorn, cereal and almonds and spread over a lighty greased 25 cetimeters x
30 centimeters baking tray.
Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.
Store in an airtight container.
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What youll need :
v

1 cup of peanuts

3 cups of brown sugar

2 tablespoons of vinegar

1 cup of water

What to do :

Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.

Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears
golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan
and mark into bite-size pieces.
2.

Recount

CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses,
everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students
played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers.
At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two oclock we left
for school.
We had a great day.

3.

Descriptive

ISSIS Cafe.
ISSIS is Javanese word meaning cool. So, besides the food, ISSIS Caf
offers a spacious, fully air-conditioned, cozy place.
Located at Jl. Cilacap No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, ISSIS Caf is famous for its
European food, especially steak, barbecue ribs, salad, and soup. You might find
this kind of food anywhere else, but there is no other place that offers great
meals at better prices than ISSIS Caf.
You can enjoy a delicious imported sirloin steak for only Rp. 25,000 and ice
cappuccino for only Rp. 5,500. There is also a salad bar with eight different
vegetables. You can make your own salad which you can eat as much as you
like, for only Rp. 12,000. The customers are mostly college students, office
workers, and families.

4.

News Item

Undersea earthquake strikes off Maluku

JAKARTA (AP): A strong earthquake struck in eastern Indonesian waters on

Tuesday, a meteorological agency said. A local official said there was no threat
of a destructive tsunami, and no damage or causalities were immediately
reported.
The quake, which had a preliminary magnitude of 6.1, was centered beneath
the Banda Sea around 188 kilometers (117 miles) southwest of Ambon, the
capital of Maluku province, the U.S. Geological Survey said on its Web site.
The tremor was not felt by residents in the region and there were no reports of
damage or casualties, said Aprilianto, an official at a Jakarta-based local
Meteorological and Geophysics Agency.
5.

Report

Australia
Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the Australian Capital Territory.
The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first inhabitants to live in
Australia were Aboriginal people. After that people came from all over the
world. The main language is English, however many other languages are
spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in Australia, e.g.
kangaroos, platypuses, gum trees and Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil, coal, cereals and
meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Uluru
(Ayers Rock).
2. Drugs
Drugs are chemical substances. There are three different types of drugs:
stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens.
Stimulants speed up the central nervous system. They increase heart rate, blood
pressure and breathing. Examples are caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, ecstasy
and cocaine.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system. They decrease heart and
breathing rates. Alcohol, heroin and analgesics are common examples of these

types of drugs.
Hallucinogens change mood, thought and senses. LSD is the most well-known
example of this type of drug.
3. A traditional market
A traditional market is the type of market where people can bargain the prices.
The items sold in traditional market are basically the same. They are fruits,
vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and household items. At the
glances, the market may seem to be disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale traders, usually selling
fruits. This traders can not afford the cost of renting a stall inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent kiosks and stall selling
textile, stationery, clothing, electronic goods, household appliances, gold shops,
etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits, vegetables, and dry
goods. The sellers sell fruits and vegetables through the middle area.
Meanwhile they sell dry goods in the edge area of the second floor
6.

Hortatory
Exposition

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen

Thank you very much for the House of Representatives which had invited me
to give the speech concerning about the mystery sinetrons shown in many
television presently. My name is Budi Santoso, a lecturer at University of
Indonesia majoring in mass communication. Here, I represent the academics
point of view about the subject we discuss this morning.
As we know, there are many mystery sinetrons shown on Television stations
presently. The sinetrons depict horrible scenes about the spirit world. It is
described that spirits often disturb people by frightening them in the darkness,
when they walk alone at night or at the cemetery. The spirits are pictured as
frightening appearance such as white clothes flying corpse, shattered face copse
etc. the show must be abandoned for several reasons.
Firstly, it make a wrong perception of people especially children and women to
do activity at nights, for example going to the wells, even cooking at kitchen
alone. How do you fell if you always live in anxiety.
Thirdly, such kind of sinetrons waste out time to think unreal phenomena while
we are facing many kinds of living problems.

In brief, for the reason, I think television station must stop showing mystery
sinetrons. They are bad influences for people, frightening our children and
destroying their belief to god.
Thank you very much for your attention.
7.

Analytical
Exposition

SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?

(Statement of position):
I believe that you should always wear a hat at school when you are playing
outside , to stop you from getting sunburn.
(Argument 1):
Firstly, if you dont wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant the sunburn is painful.
(Argument 2):
Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can lead to health
problems later in life. Many older people suffer from skin cancer which can kill
them.
(Reinforcement of position statement):
In my opinion all school students should wear hats.

8.

Spoof

9.

Explanation

One day, two villagers went to Jakarta. They went to the biggest mall and saw
shiny silver walls that could open and move apart and back together. They were
amazed when an old lady rolled in to the small room and the doors closed. A
minute later, the doors opened and a young beautiful lady stepped out. The
father said to his son Go, get your mother now.
The ending of the story is funny because they thought that the doors can change
an old lady into a young beautiful lady. Whereas the doors were actually
elevator doors.
How to Fly a Hot Air Balloon
A hot air balloon consists of a basket, four big gas tanks, a burner and the
balloon or envelope
First, four nylon poles are put into sockets on top of the basket. The burner is
then put on top of the poles. Next, the cables are connected to the burner frame.
The cables also go under the basket in order to hold everything together.
After this, the hoses from the full gas tanks must be connected to the burner so

that pilot can test it.

Next, the mouth of the balloon is held open by two people while it is filled with
cold air from the fan until it is quite fat and tight.
Now for the difficult bit. The pilot lies on the ground, half in the basket, turns
on the gas burner, and points the flame into the mouth of the balloon. This is
so that the balloon slowly stands up.
When the it is ready to go, a bit more air is heated up the in the balloon. This
results in the air in the balloon to be hot enough to get the balloon to rise off the
ground
10.

Discussion

Euthanasia
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the painless death of a sick
person. In terms of a physicians actions, it can be passive in that a physician
plays no direct role in the death of the person or it can be active in that the
physician does something directly to cause the death. Now the question: Do
you think it is right for a physician to refuse to participate in active euthanasia?
It is NEVER right for a physician or any one else to deliberately hasten a
persons death. This includes all forms of euthanasia-active and passive. To
deliberately withhold food/fluids is to subject the person to a painful death-it is
NOT a humane death. We are not in a position to determine the worth of a life.
Every person has a soul-it is up to God to determine when he will take that soul
from the shell that is the human body. We all have a duty to support life with
ordinary means-food/fluids but we are not required to use extrordinary meansaggressive life support,dialysis,etc indefinitely.
O.K. now, euthanasia (I think) is a type of suicide, whether or not you are sick.
Physicians absolutley have the choice of NOT participating, in fact it should
not be legal!!! Now if you put someone to death who was sick, or heck they
dont even have to be sick, but you would look at your self everyday and be
reminded of it. i bet you would feel like a murderer. If people want to die they
can commit suicide in their own homes, makin someone else do it is not going
to make it any better morally. Euthanasia is a sad, sad deal, please try to stop it.
I believe if the person wants to die to end their life they should have the right to
choose.I do not believe that the person should beable to have themselves killed
if theyre not really suffering. Yes the person does have the right to kill him or
herself. BUt the authourity stands in the way of that. If this is such a free
country why cant anyone participate in EUTHANASIA?
If we have the right (at least in the U.S) to do whatever we want to with our

lives, whether it be rich and famous or an alcoholic crack head, why is it that
we can not decide when our life should end? It is ours, if we can kill the life
that grows inside us, we should be allowed to also destroy the life that harbors
others. Especially if that person is in pain and requests that some end their
suffering. I dont think you can allow one law with out the either. A life is a life,
right?
http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~mbernste/ethics.euthanasia.htm
11.

Review

Get Married
Illustrating the current situation happening in Indonesia, Get Married presents
the figures of unemployment. A few big-name celebrities show up in cameo
roles. The movie tells about a true friendship of four youngsters Mae (Nirina
Zubir), Guntoro (Desta Club Eighties), Eman (Aming), dan Beni (Ringgo
Agus Rahman) who judge themselves as the most frustrated people in
Indonesia. Soon, they turn out to be street kids and spend most of their times at
street, bullying people who pass by.
.
Suddenly, it comes to a moment when Mae is persuaded to grant her parents
wish to have a grandchild. Maes parents, (Meriam Bellina dan Jaja Mihardja)
firmly state that Mae must get married in a little while. Soon, they are busy
finding candidates who would marry their only daughter. However, along the
process of finding the right one for Mae, the three male friends of Mae turn out
to be brutal evaluators for the candidates. In the mean time, Mae falls badly in
love with Rendy (Richard Kevin), a rich, handsome and kind-hearted man.
Unfortunately Rendy, Mae, Guntoro, Eman, Beni are brought into a
misunderstanding, and soon fights break out between the two groups of Mae
and Rendy.
Written based on some of youngsters real-life brotherhood experiencesthis
story will stir you to your emotional core while bringing out your sense of
brotherhood. There are a lot of little things and big things that make this movie
worth watching. The story is good, the banter is great, the relationships between
the characters are great, and its a fun time at the movies. While some of the
jokes are amusing, some of the fights go on a few bit too long.
Adapted from: http://maliablog.wordpress.com

12.

Narratives

Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married for a
long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every single minute they

prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came true.

One day, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they
dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home and left the
snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door. \Any
body home?\, she said. The old woman inside opened the door and
asked, \Who are you?\ The girl said \I\m Snow Maiden, your daughter\.
The old woman was surprised and happy. \Oh really? Thanks God! Come in,
please!\
Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind,
diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her very much One
day, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow
Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends asked her to jump on the
fire. Of course she refused it because one thing that made her afraid was the
fire. It\s because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the
fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do
anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends
was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live
again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore.
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden\s friends and asked them to make a
new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making it. They
expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their dreams never
came true.
Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang. He lived with his
mother in a very poor condition. They looked fire wood in the forest nearly to
make a living. Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with their bad luck. Thats
why he decided to go to another city to look for a better life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mothers permission to go to a big city.
He promised to come back soon with much money. His mother permitted him
and always prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang joined a merchant in
a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get much money and
everything changed. He became a rich merchant. His business partner asked
him to marry his daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and his business
partners daughter got married. They had honeymoon and traveled all over the
world.
Many years later, Malins ship anchored in his village. Many villagers welcome
his arrival and admired his glorious ship. Furthermore, they wanted to see his
success. Malins mother heard that her son had come back. She was very glad
and eager to see him. With a happy smile in her lips, she went to the seashore to
meet her son. Do you know what happened when she met Malin? He pretended

that he didnt know her. Of course she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She cursed Malin
Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since then, people can see the big stone in
the beach.

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