KuthiraMalika

Kuthira Malika, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

PuthenMalika palace (Malayalam: ), most popularly known as
KuthiraMalika (Mansion of Horses), is a palace built by Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma,
on the south-eastern side of Padmanabhaswamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram.

Etymology
The palace gets its name from the 122 horses that are carved into the wooden wall
brackets that support the southern roof. The official name of the palace is Puthen Malika
(New Mansion). The palace forms part of a vast complex of royal buildings in the
vicinity of Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The building was left unoccupied for more than a
century, following the demise of Swathi Thirunal in 1846.

Architecture

A view of the 'horses' at Kuthira Malika

Built in the 1840s, Kuthira Malika is an example of traditional Kerala architecture, with
its typical sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, pillared verandahs and enclosed courtyards.
Intricate carvings adorn the wooden ceilings, with each room having a distinctive pattern.
The construction of the palace was completed by 5000 workers in four years. The palace
is made from teakwood, rosewood, marble, and granite. The roof of the palace is made of
wood and 42 beams support the carved patterns. The roof is supported by granite pillars.
Floral motifs dot the ceiling of the verandah. The main 16 rooms of the palace are
constructed in 16 different patterns. In all, the palace contains 80 rooms, of which 20
were opened for visitors in 1995. The floor inside the palace is made of egg whites,
charcoal, and limestone, which make it cold and smooth even in hot weather conditions.
[
The concert venue built in the palace premises uses traditional sound reflectors
comprising fifty clay pots hung upside down from the ceiling.

Museum
A portion of Kuthira Malika has been converted to a Palace Museum that houses some of
the assets owned by the Travancore Royal Family. Although 80 rooms are there in the
palace, only 20 are open for visitors. A guided tour is available inside the palace. The
palace collections include 14 life-size Kathakali mannequins, Belgian and Italian mirrors,
crystal chandeliers, paintings, a giant Belgian harpoon, armaments, musical instruments,
traditional furniture, a musical tree which produces 8 sounds on tapping, and other
artifacts. On the right side of the mannequins are the ivory cradles of various sizes. The
palace has on display two royal thrones, one made from 24 elephant tusks
(Dantasimhasana) and the other of Bohemian crystal with the Tranvancore emblem
'conch' adorning the top of the backrest. The palace has a large collection of idols and
sculptures made from white marble.
On the first floor are rooms that once served as the audience chamber, the library and an
alcove that SwathiThirunal used for meditating and for conceiving many of his famous
musical compositions. This place offers a direct view of the Padmanabhaswamy temple
gopuram. The small wooden stair there contains carvings of peacock, elephant, and
dragon. Ceiling of the rooms contain paintings of parrot, peacock, and elephant. One of
the rooms displays an illusion portrait of Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, painted
by Svetoslav Roerich. The face and the shoes of the king appear facing the onlooker from
every corner of the room.

Swathi Sangeethotsavam
The courtyard of Kuthira Malika is the venue for SwathiSangeethotsavam (also known as
KuthiraMalika Festival),[5] a yearly music festival commemorating the legacy of Swathi
Thirunal. This music festival is conducted from 6 to 12 January every year. It attracts
many of the leading stalwarts of Carnatic and Hindustani classical music. Some of the
famous performers of the past include Bismillah Khan, Kishori Amonkar, M.
Balamuralikrishna, D. K. Pattammal, and Gangubai Hangal.

In films
The Kuthira Malika palace has been visualised in many Malayalam films.