Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The traditional communication models have been transformed by new media and other ICTs from being a one-way,
messenger-receiver relationship into a network of audiences that serve as content providers themselves. While
new media tools such as the Internet and SMS have not yet attained penetration rates that most developed nations
enjoy, they can, if applied to the Philippines’ local conditions, maximize a communicator’s reach to an extensive
segment of the population. Social movements in the Philippines have only recently begun to acknowledge the
significance of new media as a channel of communication for their advocacies, and tibaks, or grassroots activists,
in the Philippines, are starting to tap this potential.
In its effort to provide technical support to progressive causes and campaigns in the Philippines, the Computer
Professionals’ Union (CPU), in cooperation with its network of cause-oriented and nongovernment organizations,
recently organized “AOM 2.0: Integrating Info-Activism in People’s Campaigns” in Cebu City, on July 30—
August 1. Arguably it was the first national workshop on Info-Activism, or the use of ICT tools in socio-political
campaigns. Participants were introduced to the basic theory of new media and to ways of applying them in getting
their messages across. Among its co-organizers is DigiActive.org, an international organization of volunteers
dedicated to helping grassroots activists around the world in using new media to increase the impact of their
advocacies and campaigns.
The first day saw the sharing of the best campaign practices of
invited resource organizations, such as consumer advocacy group
TXTPower’s Action Center, BAYAN Bikol’s Ban Balikatan
Campaign, and the Kilusang Mayo Uno’s International Solidarity
Affair. These were run through workshops where the campaigns
were incorporated with suggested new media tools that could be
used to improve their practices.
The second day focused on the basic concepts behind the use of blogs, social networking sites, micro-blogging
platforms, web portals, visualizations and other tools and skills that comprise the recipe of a good digital campaign.
Ibon Foundation’s People’s Education Resource Center (PERC) shared the importance of advocacy research in
campaigns and MASAI Inc. provided a short introduction on project management. Participants later attended
laboratories where they were trained in the technical know-how of these tools.
A clear analysis that emerged from the workshop was that new
media and ICTs had their limitations and must not be treated
as a panacea to the problems of social movements. The trend of
having deregulated and privatized services, for instance, equates to having Internet and electricity accessibility
limited only to those who can afford them. There also remains the problem of translating online gains into the
offline: in other words, the challenge of enabling the transition from the ease of cyberspace into the inevitable
sacrifices of participating in real-life action. These are fundamental problems where technology can only do so
much to help.
New media and ICT, despite their limitations, remain viable tools for
people’s campaigns. AOM 2.0 demonstrated how it is fundamental for a
campaign to be people-centered in orientation and sharp in social analysis,
for regardless of what medium is utilized to deliver an advocacy’s
message, whether or not it addresses the concerns of the majority of
the Filipinos will still be the gauge of a campaign’s success. Such can
be likened to the concept of advertising: it will only work if the product
delivers what the message claims.
For social movements to be part of the new media is inescapable. Testament to its universality is the fact that
even activists are naturally drawn to social networking sites and other ICTs, albeit more for their personal use
than the political. There remains a basic question: Is there even a divide to begin with? The virtual has long been
perceived as a separate entity from reality, when it is in fact an extension of the social space we people traverse.
The comprehensive tibak must then consider it a necessity to propel himself into the Information Era, and must
treat cyberspace as another venue to expose social ferment and advocate social change.
Jose Leon Dulce is a volunteer of AGHAM. He is currently a Visual Communications Major at the UP-Diliman
College of Fine Arts and Head of the Data Visualization and New Media Team of the Computer Professionals’
Union.
Atty. Bjay Angeles-Mendoza, project manager and research coordinator of iBoP Asia, congratulated CPU for
their efforts to advance ICT for the people and, through SnT in a Box, bring the benefits of technology to the
poorest in the country.
Source: Science and Technology Innovations for the Base of the Pyramid in Southeast Asia (http://www.ibop-asia.net/
index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=253)
3. Info-Activism Camp 2009
The Computer Professionals’ Union participated as member of the advisory group in the 2009 Info-Activism
Camp in India.
“The “New Media experience” as exhibited in the Obama presidential campaign can be replicated in our country
to boost advocacy promotions and to even elevate the election campaign system. And we will be in forefront in
conveying the necessary inputs in order to utilize and maximize these new technologies,” says Rick Bahague,
national coordinator of the Computer Professionals’ Union (CPU). “As our launching activity on New Media tools
for electoral campaigns, Ms. Mary Joyce, the New Media Operations’ Manager for Barack Obama’s presidential
campaign is invited by CPU and she is scheduled to speak on July 24, 25 and 26.”
Obama’s resounding victory in the last US presidential
elections demonstrated how internet resources could
contribute to the success of an election campaign. Using
New Media tools, the campaign mobilized 2.5 M donors
to contribute over $400M online in micro-donations,
inspired 250,000 member-driven events in communities
across America and drove over 10M vote-to-voter phone
calls by 350, 000 participants.
The following are some of the data gathered to gauge the extent of the scope of information and communication
technology in the Philippines:
* About 28% of 35M Philippine urban population have accessed the internet based on AC Nielsen-Yahoo
2009 survey
* About 20% of internet users are aged 20-29, students from the middle class, who access the internet outside
their homes; majority of internet users (50%) are mostly high school students aged 10-19
[AC Nielsen-Yahoo Net Index, Philippines, 2009]
* Top internet activities are e-mailing, instant messaging, online search, social networking, and online gaming
* leading in recent surveys have an online presence (personal website and social network pages)
The “New Media: A Powerful Tool for the 2010 Elections, Winning the Campaign with New Media and the
Obama Experience” is scheduled on 24, 25 and 26 July at 1-5 in the afternoon at Sofitel Philippine Plaza. Visit
http://www.cp-union.com for details or call CPU office at [632-440-1430].
The “New Media: A Powerful Tool for the 2010 Elections” is co-presented by Friendster.com, the most popular
social network in the country. It is also sponsored by Yehey.com, the country’s leading search engine and portal
with about a million visitors monthly. The Computer Professionals’ Union (CPU) is a nationwide organization
of computer professionals, students and enthusiasts working in advancing information and communications
technology for the people. ###