Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT 636
SUBMARINES
Mission
Features
Project 636 submarine is a follow-on development of the well-known Project 877EKM
submarine. It retains all the advantages of its
predecessor but stands out owing to the
parameter improvements:
enhanced-power diesel generators;
increased underwater full speed;
snorkelling range increased to 7,500 n.miles;
noise level reduced by introducing new
equipment with better shock-absorbing
means.
Thanks to its reduced noise the submarine is
Armament
Combat efficiency of the submarine is
increased by employing 3M-54E Club-S antiship cruise missile system together with a
variety of advanced electronic support systems.
The deployed missile system with
a launch range of 220 km features increased
probability of high-speed target attacks, successful
submarine/ship
engagements,
enhanced combat stability under enemy counterattacks (no need to penetrate enemy
naval/airborne defence lines), and increased
safety of littoral operations (no need to pass
through mine-hazard areas).
The submarine is capable of delivering missile attacks against targets with strong point
defences.
Basic specifications
Normal displacement, cu.m
2,350
Number of torpedo tubes, pcs
6
Ammunition load (missiles/torpedoes/mines), pcs 4/18/24
Ammunition calibre, mm
533
Basic dimensions, m:
length
73.8
beam
9.9
Underwater full speed, kts
19
Snorkelling range (at economical speed
of 7 knots with extra fuel), n.miles
7,500
Underwater range, at economical speed, n.miles
400
Max diving depth, m
300
Endurance, days
45
Complement
52
10
contents
contents
PROJECT 877EKM
Mission
a variety of advanced electronic support systems. These systems include small-size inertial
navigation system to provide long-time underwater operations and weapons employment
without surfacing, and a new automated combat information management system to control
all types of weapons systems, including missile
and torpedo launchers, and facilitating commanders decision-making.
The deployed missile system with a range of
220 km features increased probability
of high-speed target attacks, successful submarine/ship engagements, enhanced combat
stability under enemy counterattacks (no need
to penetrate enemy naval and airborne
defence lines), and increased safety of littoral
operations (no need to pass through minehazard areas).
The submarine is capable of delivering missile attacks against targets with strong point
defences.
Features
Project 877EKM double-hull, single-shaft
electrically-driven submarine is a state-of-the-art
underwater combat platform boasting good
operational record, powerful torpedo and missile weapons, extremely low noisiness, reasonable degree of control procedures automation,
comfortable crew accommodation, and minimal basing requirements.
Thanks to the streamlined fusiform hull,
anti-sonar coating and low-noise equipment
the submarine is more quiet than its foreign
analogues.
SUBMARINES
Armament
Six 533mm launchers mounted in
the bow section of the first compartment can
fire various types of torpedoes and lay mines,
two side launchers launch remotely controlled torpedoes, and two upper ones 3M54E anti-ship cruise missiles.
It takes only several minutes for the crew to
reload
the
torpedo
launchers
with
the assistance of the quick loading system.
Ammunition load comprises 18 torpedoes
(including four 3M-54E missiles with
a 220km operational range) or 24 mines.
To protect surfaced submarine against lowflying aircraft and helicopters six Igla-1M MANPADS are provided onboard. They are stored in
a watertight fender on the retract-able masts
fence.
Basic specifications
Normal displacement, cu.m
2,300
Number of torpedo tubes, pcs
6
Ammunition (missiles/torpedoes/mines)
load, pcs
4/18/24
Ammunition calibre, mm
533
Basic dimensions, m:
length
72.6
beam
9.9
Underwater full speed, kts
17
Snorkelling range (at economical speed
of 7 knots with extra fuel), n.miles
6,000
Underwater range, at economical speed, n.miles
400
Max diving depth, m
300
Endurance, days
45
Complement
52
Modernisation
Project 877EKM submarine combat efficiency
is enhanced by installing 3M-54E Club-S antiship
cruise
missile
system
and
contents
11
contents
SUBMARINES
Diesel-Electric Submarines
Amur 950
Mission
Basic specifications
Amur 950
Normal displacement, cu.m
1,060
Basic dimensions, m:
length
60.3
beam
5.6
Underwater full speed, kts
20
Underwater range,
at economical speed, n.miles
300
Max diving depth, m
300
Number of torpedo tubes, pcs
4
Ammunition (missiles/torpedoes/mines)
load, pcs
12
Calibre, mm
533
Endurance, days
30
Complement
21
12
Amur 1650
1,765
66.8
7.1
21
650
300
6
18
533
45
35
contents
Amur 1650
the boats low-level noise signature they provide guaranteed preemptive target acquisition
so that the submarine can either attack enemy
combatants at a great range or evade his ASW
ships in time.
Submarine and its weapons are efficiently
controlled by automated command and control system with operators consoles in the
main control room. The system provides highspeed sensor data exchange, processing,
analysis, and presentation of the integrated
information on operators panels.
The onboard inertial navigation system
ensures safe navigation and determination of
submarine motion parameters with precision
required for missile employment.
The periscope mast comprises a commanders periscope with optical and TV channels,
optronic mast with IR camera and GPS receiving antenna.
Communications
system
employs
a towed radio antenna to pick up covert command and information messages at
a depth of up to 100 m.
The crew is accommodated in cabins with
efficient air ventilation and conditioning systems providing normal operation of
the submarine in tropics and comfortable
working and living conditions in all modes of
navigation.
SUBMARINES
contents
contents
13
contents
TRITON-1/TRITON-2
Midget Submarines
SUBMARINES
Mission
Triton-1 and Triton-2 midget submarines are
designed to carry out special missions such as
covert transportation and planting of mines
and explosive devices, as well as covert delivery and evacuation of combat swimmers and
their equipment.
Basic specifications
Features
Weight ashore, t
Basic dimensions, m:
length
beam
draught
Max diving depth, m
Max speed, when dived, kts
Range, n.miles
Endurance, hrs
Complement
(with combat swimmers)
Triton-1
1.6
Triton-2
5.3
5.0
1.4
1.4
40
6
35
6
9.5
2.0
2.2
40
6
60
12
Features
Basic specifications
Normal displacement, cu.m
about 36
Full load displacement, cu.m
39
Basic dimensions (length x beam), m 10.8 x 3.2
Operating depth, m
720
Underwater speed, kts
3
Range, n.miles
10
Life support endurance, hrs
72*/10**
Battery capacity, A x hr
400
Complement
3
* crew
** crew & rescued personnel
14
contents