Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BANGLADESH.
would like to start the history by saying that the greatest strength behind
nothing, but, 'God's love' which perused and moved the early pioneers to
save many souls for the second coming of Jesus Christ. And therefore, with
the strength and power of the Holy Spirit they were able to start the
S.N. Huskell; J.O Corliss and G.C. Tenny in the Review and Herald about
the Indian religion, politics, culture and practices to draw attention of the
workers for India; it was Elder G. C. Tenny being the first General
Conference worker to travel from Adelaide, Melbourne to India on
First Elder G.C. Tenny had spent few thoughtful days with Mrs. Ellen
G. White and A.G. Daniells; and then bored a steamship named Massilia
and then after passing many thunders, storms and cyclones in Bay of
Bengal via Madras to Calcutta. Elder G.C. Tenny had landed in Madras for
In his first trip Brother G.C. Tenny had made connections with some
Mr. and Mrs. Newsham; Mr. and Mrs. Scott; and also went to Cawnpore to
meet Mr. W.A. Mansell the Methodist College principal. And during this
travel to Cawnpore, he stayed with Mr. Cummin the station master at East
India Railway station in Cawnpore for few weeks. And then Elder Tenney
had traveled for the General Conference session via Europe to America (3).
And this is how this new Adventist field of India was opened to the
Elder G. C. Tenny
Calcutta and Bombay; and after canvassing for four months, in the month
Foreign Mission Board of the General Conference (5). And then before
were sent to India. From these five literature evangelists three were
During this time William Lenker had written for the Adventist
church workers about the success story of William Carey who had landed
local people; translated Bengali Bible; made Bengali, Sanskrit and English
away from Calcutta. He explained how Carrys first convert Krishna Das
Christianity and after whom 300 souls were converted (7). Since then time
to time Brother William Lenker had been calling the workers to work in
superintendent for the field of India. In the month of October, 1895 Elder
D.A. Robinson and his wife, their little girl Ethel, Ellery Robinson and Miss.
M.M. Taylor had travelled together from London to Calcutta by ship and
Robinson, Mrs. Robinson, Brother Ellary Robinson and Miss Taylor had
Calcutta.
In the beginning of 1897 when Dr. and Mrs. Place had joined them
every Saturdays and Wednesdays and 200 people used to gather in their
But the Hindu gate keeper had told him that Adventists are different from
So, first time the educated Indian man had left without meeting Elder
D.A. Robinson. But after a month the man had come back, met Elder D.A.
Robinson and asked questions about the Sabbath and Sunday observation.
Elder D. A. Robinson had answered his questions and given him some
readings and that is how he began to keep the Sabbath with them. Since
then, the Indian man and his family had started to live in the mission
During this time his three daughters had started to learn English with
Miss. Taylor and his two sons had studied with Dr. Place to get experiences
families to preach the gospel among the local people in India. The man's
wife was a good Bengali teacher who took care of the compound children
medical work and got the favor of the people, they too had started to
conduct the Bible studies and worship meetings in different homes and
By the end of 1897, Brother Ellery Robinson with other workers had
begun a new publishing enterprise and managed to work with over eleven
hundred subscribers for the papers they used to distribute. And then as
March, 1898, the literature work expanded even farther. This time they had
throughout India with the subscription cost of one rupee for eight months
Robinson had requested six more canvassers and urged the donation to
spite all the hot weather to spread the gospel in the most truth needy field.
Elder D. A. Robinson
All the workers that had been working at Calcutta endured all the
sufferings and heat to spread the Adventist truth in the fields of India.
Most of these workers were from the cold countries and it was hard for
them to tolerate the summer heat of Calcutta; and yet they had sacrificed
their lives to share the love of Christ to local people of India. Dr. Place and
Miss Tylor was from northern New York; Brother W.A. Spicer was from
Minnesota; Brother Ellery Robinson and his wife was from Massachusetts;
Sister Place and Sister Spicer were from Michigan; Sister D.A. Robinson
was from Vermont and Elder D.A Robinson was from the frozen region of
Carleton Country, New Brunswick (11). In spite of all the heat, plague,
In the middle of 1897 when Dr. Place and Mrs. Place had come to this
newly made Head Quarter at Bow Bazar, Calcutta to unite medical mission
The Calcutta English speaking church woes the credit of starting the
medical mission work carried out the truth in the nearby cities in which
Deacon, Mookerjee and Shannon families were the early members (12).
In the beginning of 1898 Dr. Place took the medical work to a better
place at No. 7 Esplanade East, Wellesly st, 51 Park Street where they had
rented the house for sixty-eight dollars a month and Elder D.A. Robinson
requested for another skilled women physician to carry out the work they
had been doing at Bow Bazar. In the month of August, 1898 they had
started a girls school in a village about twenty miles from Calcutta under
Miss Burrus as she had two native teachers to assist her in her work. And
during this time they had about fifty pupils to take care. And the public
meeting Elder D.A. Robinson had been holding among the English
meetings (13).
Robinson, Dr and Mrs. Place, Elder and Mrs Ellery Robinson, Elder and
Mrs. W.A. Spicer had left the field of Calcutta. In the beginning of 1899
Mission Board to carry on the work in India as the secretary and treasurer
disadvantages (14).
In the middle of 1899 Dr. and Mrs. Ingersoll had replaced Dr. and
Mrs. Place when they had moved the medical mission work to 50 Park
there for six years till he and his wife Grace Madeline Kellogg Mookrjee
went to work in the new field at Gopalgonj, East Bengal to start with a
Robinson were among those others who worked for the treatment rooms
with Brother L.G. Mookrjee, Brother Nabo Mookerjee and some members
of Shanon family since 1897 (15). During 1900 there were very few mission
workers at Calcutta and the local church members had helped the field
After a year in the beginning of 1901, Elder W.A. Spicer had travelled
back to Calcutta for the second time and described the anxiety of the work
in India and called for the self-supported and mission workers for India.
And in the month of May, 1901 the Foreign Mission Board had approved
five more missionaries for India like Professor and Mrs J. L. Shaw; the
father of sister Shaw Elder G.K. Owen the Bible teacher; Misses Annie
Knight and Dona Humphrey the nurses to work on their own charges (16).
Elder W. A. Spicer
Bible worker at Ripon, Wisconsin also had called the Wisconsin Conference
to resign the work to sail to work in India in the month of September, 1901
(17). But ahead of everyone; on June, 25, 1901 Brother Luther J. Burgess had
arrived in Calcutta and started to master the local language to start the
group had reached Calcutta and there came a great expansion of work
from the Adventist Head Quarter of Calcutta, India. During this time
parts of India; Sister Quantock was sent to work with sister Whiteis at
Karmatar and learn local language. Brother J.L Burgess was sent to work at
the Calcutta sanatorium; Sister Fleming was sent to visit the zenna work;
and Brother W.A. Barlows and the wife had been busy preaching and
area and was carrying out the work in spite of the hindrance of Hindu
young man had taken a stand for Christ; a Hindu man decided to offer his
house to conduct worship meetings; and a Muslim man promised to join
In the beginning of 1902 brother H.B. Meyer had started the work in
In the beginning of 1903 W.A Barlow and his wife had started the
industrial work among the local people starting with planting fruit trees at
Santal Mission at Simultala. Brother J.L. Shaw visited brother Barlow and
had given him six thousand copies Santali printed tracts of Second
In the beginning of this year brother Dr. R.S. Ingersoll also had
decided to open a training school to train workers for the medical field at
Calcutta Sanatorium (23). And Brother W.W. Quantock went to work in the
Central Provinces of India which located in between of Calcutta and
Brother H.B. Meyers had declared from Thayemayo, Burma that three
parts of Burma before so there was harvest ready, few people started to
keep the Sabbath and the tithe financial statement for the field was sent to
During this time Brother and Sister W.O. James had landed in
Bombay on March 30, 1903 and initially lived in a Y.M.C. A gentle mans
home as they had started to canvass and conduct Bible studies (26). In May,
1903 Brother J.L. Shaw visited Chandranagor where Sister Madeline Grace
Kellogg had been working; and because of her labour three candidates had
been baptized in the river of Hooghly before one hundred fifty English and
native people. The Hindu native educated man that had accepted Christ
had lost his job and his wife returned to her parents (27).
In July, 1903 when Sister S.E. Whiteis with Sister Ratna Mookerjee
had visited Sister Grace Madeline Kellogg; they found her giving Bible
Bengali babu after getting Bible study had shared to his wife and as she
couldnt speak English it becomes difficult for Sister Kellogg to give her
Bible studies. Another woman was interested in zennas work as she knew
English (28).
In July, 1903 brother and Sister J.L. Shaw had gone to canvass and
conduct Bible studies in Darjelling with Brother L.F. Hansen where Brother
D.A. Robinson had subscribed the papers and had done the early work.
During this time, Brother Harry Armstrong had arrived in Calcutta and
mission expense and to start with own press (29). The Adventist brethren
from America had donated five hundred dollars for the new printing office
As they had been already producing many tracts and papers through
the local publishers; Brother J. L. Shaw used to send many these tracts and
papers to the Santal students at Simultala for distribution. Beside the
industrial work the school boys had been working few hours daily to
distribute English, Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and Santali freely at the railway
station, highways and byways. At the end of 1903 brother W.A. Barlow and
They used to give Bible lessons to the Santali students, taught the
gospel songs and the industrial work for the local communities. Twenty
school boys had been engaged in planting vegetables, trees and doing relief
work like building the roads as the aid was given by the government. Some
of the poor local farmers had joined the planting work by digging holes for
planting trees and building roads. In last three months almost twenty
people had died in cholera when brother and Sister Barlow had treated
eighteen sick people in the village homes and brought few of them for
One young boy named Tulsi had lost his mother, father, brother and
became orphan. Brother J.L. Shaw took him to Karmather orphanage where
Brother Burgess in charge and he lived. Eight years ago in 1895 brother and
sister Barlow had lost their five years old daughter in same kind of plague.
In spite of all the famine, plague, flood and crisis Brother Barlow and the
observe Sabbath and get ready for the second coming of the Lord (31).
In the end of 1903 Brother and Sister W.O. James also had travelled to
Poona for the first time. They had met many European families who have
heard about Adventist for the first time and found seventy five yearly
subscriptions for Oriental Watchman and Good Health papers. From the
beginning of this year brother and Sister W.O. James had been canvassing
to sleep and stayed in the train station that even didnt have waiting rooms
(32).
In the end of the year till December, 1903 brother and sister Shaw had
spent eight weeks with Sister Wilcox and Sister Anna Knight at Simla
government officials had made their summer homes due to chill weather
and have scope for more foreign missionary to come and work there (33).
and met a Brahman priest carried on the shoulders of several man. Carry
had handed to him a paper of these written words I am a sinner; Christ is
my Saviour" (34). No one ever dared to tell this Brahman man that he was a
sinner as he was regarded more as god. The Brahman priest repeated these
words again and again I am a sinner; Christ is my Saviour "; and finally
But the Brahman man wanted to test William Carry first and said in
his heart that if this European man is true about the written words; he be
willing eat with us and not discriminate us. And on invitation, William
Carry accepted to eat rice and dal with him in his house. And the Brahman
priest laid aside his priestly robe and offer himself for the baptism. It was
the grandson of this first convert a white haired man Lal Chand Mookerjee
in his seventies and lived in the garden house in the suburbs of Calcutta.
And His son was brother A.C. Mookherjee the early Adventist
worker at Calcutta English Church since the time of Brother D.A. Robinson.
In the month of June1897, Brother Ellery Robinson had sold him a copy of
book on Daniel and Revelation" and brother A.C. Mukherjee had accepted
the truth. Brother A.C. Mookerjee had eleven sons and daughters and all of
Every morning, noon and night he had gathered the family stopping
the work in the printing office to study the Word and pray with them. And
these Adventist books were used occasionally for the family devotion.
Brother D.A. Robinson had brought him to full light and made him the
of fourteen members including his son in law who had accepted the truth.
The oldest son of the family brother L.G. Mookerjee had been working as
nurse in Calcutta since the time of Dr. Place in 1897; and who would often
pray with the patients to ask forgiveness of their sins in their clinic bed in
the 1903. The ancestor of the Brahman priest had gotten light from William
carry and finally gotten greater light from Elder D.A. Robinson; and father
sent from America and the local workers that taught them to learn native
Burma. In the beginning of 1904 Brother Herry Armstrong was sent from
and opened the new field at Sri-Lanka. Initially brother Armstrong lived in
a school master's family named Mr. Henri Tussaint; who was a truth seeker
and the first Sabbath keeper. He was privileged to teach him and the family
a Bible class each morning. After few days Brother Armstrong also had
brother Armstrong had started to conduct Sabbath services and three man
And after two years of work in Burma in 1904 brother H.B. Meyers
with his wife and Sister Harrison had started the school of fifteen Burmese
students at Rangoon. (38). Beside running the school ; brother and sister
Meyers also had been conducting Bible readings in the homes of local
people every Tuesday and Friday and regularly canvassed to get
In the beginning of the year Smith and Sister Enid Sloane had gone to
work in Mandalay and on May, 1904 had come back and joined the school
work with sister Meyers. By September, 1904 the local converts like Brother
Maung Maung , Sister Mah May and Mg. Maung preach in local languages
1904 brother J.L. Shaw had visited Rangoon to supervise the work (40).
Mookerjee was working had been moved to No. 50, Park Street (41).
During this time Sister Rigan from Burma and brother and sister Burgess
were given leave to go back to America (42). Since the beginning of 1904
Brother A.C. Mookerjee had been conducting Bible lessons on Daniel and
Revelation specially the prophecies with charts at 39-1, Free School Street,
No.1, Dehi Serampore Road, Calcutta. Some of the local Bengali people had
souls have accepted Jesus as their personal saviour (44). And then on
Kellogg had been married and lived at Calcutta Sanatorium for a while.
Beside the nursing work at the treatment rooms; Brother L.G. Mookejee
had been conducting the Bible classes with Sister Grace Madeline Kellogg
East Bengal where he had found the residence of 200 families living in the
watery land and few protestant Christians were present there. During these
inquiries and tract readings two people from Faridpur had expressed their
desire for the truth and few others had expressed to start the work in
Faridpur, East Bengal as they have learnt the truths from the translated
tracts and subscriptions. One of the local missionary from Faridpur District
had come to Brother A.C. Mookerjee to discuss the truth and was satisfied
with the answers. In the end of 1905 A. C. Mookerjee had been sending
tracts and answering their questions with many people of East Bengal (46).
Conference to work in India. Brother and Sister W.W. Miller were sent to
work in Calcutta, Brother Votaw and the wife in Rangoon Burma; Brother
J. C. Little and the wife at Karmatar with the press. And sister Burrowy for
can canvass in India (47). Brother A.G. Watson and A.C. Mookerjee had
tracts.
During this time a man named Mr. M.K. Chakrovorti who hated
Bengal and Calcutta followed the New Testament and did not obey the
was a bad man with bad moral character; but it only made him more
interested to meet him. And as brother A.C. Mookerjee read Bible with Mr.
College on August 23. 1905 and on Friday August 25, 1905 had come to
with Mr. singh and Nabo Mookerjee the son of A.C. Mookerjee .In the end
of1905, Mr. Chakravortiy also helped editing and translating Bengali tracts
like His Glorious Appearing and The Immortality of the Soul; and
during this time Brother A.C. Mookerjeee had been translating Is Sunday
Sabbath? (49). Brother Chakravorti had written two books "The Daughters
brother in Law had visited Gopalgonj of East Bengal for the first time to
inquire about the interest created out through the literature ministry of
And the Brother L.G. Mookerjee had started to visit East Bengal time to
time; and one time in the month of March, 1906; he decided to stay about
five days in East Bengal visiting several villages and meeting many
nonbelievers.
In this field Brother L.G. Mookerjee had found many new people
truth. He also had started to teach some children to memorise the Bible
verses. Even though Brother L.G. Mookerjee was from medical field, he
Brother L.G. Mookerjee had been working in this field for past three
months and was able to organize some Sabbath keepers in three different
villages. Some of the protestant Christian who had joined the Sabbath
meetings were persecuted by their church leaders. During this time brother
L.G. Mookerjee also had applied for a mission board about a mission
And finally in faith with the love of preaching the people of East
Mookerjee had fully moved to Gopalgonj to carry on the work on their own
expense (53).
In the month of September, 1906 when their self-owned house to
work in East Bengal was almost complete brethren W.W. Miller, J.C. Little,
meeting was held to invite the delegates and people came from several
villages to join the meeting. The people attended the meeting was revived
by the Adventist preachers. During the meeting one man stood and hoped
to be an Adventist (54).
spread the rumours against Adventist church and one of them named Dr.
Rouse had even produced tracts like Sunday as Sabbath and distributed
joined Sabbath keeping Mr. Bose had told the Sabbath keepers to move out
While making their own house to live and work in Gopalgonj, East
Gopalgonj bazar to give treatments to the sick people. They had been
giving Bible studies, distributing tracks, conduct meetings and organizing
village to village.
received the tropical water disease while working in the field of East
Bengal. And finally while giving the birth of the only son Marcus Kellogg
Mookerjee on November 14, 1906 she became very sick. Due to this reason
Brother L.G. Mookerjee and Sister Grace Madeline Kellogg Mookerjee had
travelled back to Wisconsin, United States of America for two years (56).
During this time brethren A.C. Mookerjee, J.C. Little, W.W Miller, A.G.
Watson and J.L. Burgess had travelled time to time in this new field of East
Bengal to nurtured and organize the church members under all the
disadvantages.
Brother L.G. Mookerjee (right), Grace Madeline Kellogg Mookerjee (in the
back) and their son Marcus Kellogg Mookerjee (in the middle), other two
people are unidentified.
Even though Sister Grace Kellogg Mookerjee could not fully get rid
of the sickness; the family returned to Calcutta on March, 1909. She took
the two years little boy Marcus Kellogg Mookerjee with her in different
home and health books. During this time brother L.G. Mookerjee had been
travelling in the East Bengal fields from Calcutta to preach the gospel and
And, in the month of July, 1909 Sister Grace Kellogg became severely
ill again and Brother L.G. Mookerjee had taken the family for the Adventist
treatment room in Darjeeling (58). Sister Grace Kellogg had been taking the
treatments there for a while; but the little boy Marcus Kellogg Mookerjee
So, they had finally returned to Calcutta to the work place. And
finally due to the rapid tropical disease that Sister Mookerjee had received
from the field of East Bengal; on 12th November, 1910, in the Sabbath
afternoon at 4pm Sister Grace Madeline Kellogg Mookerjee had breath her
last breath (60). And that is the lesson to be learnt from an Adventist Bible
worker at Calcutta and East Bengal (Bangladesh) that gives her life to
preach the gospel of Christ in spite of all the sickness and sufferings she
To be continued
Bibliography
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Sunil Sarkar
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