,:,rr:iB'n'cornpanies u'ere clefineil as those rhaf u,ere less rhan 51 perci:rii or.

,'rrc,l (rr
riticlltd bynational.invegqars; qmixedl companics hatl iI to 80 Fqrqent le{:-il riliiL:i
..::.'l elllcrive locr.l c.oi"rtrol; "naiional'] eo'rrlFaniei had,Bp.pqssgrs,bf dre sapitrl lielil L,y
i,:,,;:i irnestor and propOrtionate nlalagefn6nt conrrr:l:.
I ii: ri:rms Gener.al Ivlirnager and CEO areirsed iniercharlgcabhr

ffiastld us

:.

filteum attiln

;!-[

ii

zuntc

:t,

tlf:]V$a{"r)rsf,al
Ja s ep {t

I " fi i Sreli.r

r,a

<.

-.

iq.*o

rt-,e cnci

of a 1?.rur-tvcqli nt;lr,lgLni*,*-,r tlclafc,prngr.rr coliise.i!r'freo*1i6n*;

Air: T;rir D;rnliri,irr.1lr, Ilrmcli lvlarr..ic,r-l.iiL'rhe Kulli LtinrpUl nflicg pf 6[re fntern3-:"
tic,n,rl Balrll crf lrlalai,51i, rvas rrflccriiig, ,xr a 59ripils lrcr:sciirntl prolrlenr in lti$ r-lwn
ofijce. T,,'o otlhis deprr.rrr,!nt liertj!, Ntr. lvoirg Chiir Foli (Credjr) rnd'Ivtr- Z+i11.
ttLiclirr ljin AbdLil \'tftrh'rb (Adririnisrl'atiorr)i were caiiling sc'*iotrp disrtrliiions to
r.r,,'rrrl. nr,.l perlilrnrari,::e rlrrouglr rhcil cili.l:rs. tir disc,'eilii-ieach other,. Under.ordiqsinrplp
n"rv ciriruirrr,.,nccs \,[r. i.lmtc*,i.ri-ih uriglir li;rve ilbatiwidr fhe siruatirln as a
'tl'as
I.rli:rr,rliq., confli.jt l:t:iu'e,:n r:*,',, ,,,^,i.g.rs-" Brtt in rhis case thc probltnr
lvas
wliilerZairrudrlin
o-ngcstr}1
rviis
o{.Cirincsc
coqrplicai.cd bV rhc f.rr:t thri \\Iono&'[aliy.=

' tttit nol (JnJ)r ialci:s;itieti tlrtir hr.lsrils flrelings tr;rva'r-d pach other but also cotstreined the optir;ns i:liiletr rrJ i.;l lbr rcsolrtingtihe dlfficuliie$, l,trerkneur dlat any
:*:ri*ii hc togk. vo1i,:i b-c sii[ject i() thc $crtrdrl)r gf the oflice enplolagS ald thi;
.lf{rrlaVsialr gil\.rrrurenl. h,ot['r rlf 1'hg6 n,e,:e sensitii,c:tO ti're dclicate rel'riionq bel
In
r\^,ef i1 dtes;rwo r:aci;ii gi:oups tftat lccmrime,d ft:r the tfulk <>f I\'lalaysian citizem:ir
rnlx
racial
of'the
regulation
urcreasing
iiu,J
nrai'eei
i'Lu''.rfr:l
ltact, th.c goveiniltent
r.r,idrin ,.:t"n,pa,rics r-rpr:r.;i.ring, in Iv!rh-vsii. .As l-rc ,:onsidersd tliese issues; Ian knen'
rli,rr h* rvririi,.l si*.,n tn: [,acl,,iir ii.urla Lunrpirr anll faced Widr resolt ing rhe problenl.
<.==
qj 3i(;:*1i.r-j

ji,r,

j{ i,t--i

t'i

ij :

Lntcr.nariorr:Ll. r"';r.$ .,. 1\,rrldri'i,it it.,tiurier:ciel brinlcing <.rr5anir;ation Althoirgh tlie

li,irerlrllr.rr:tcr's 11,xs [<.;1:afedr in rhc l-llirce{. .Si-:ir*.s, tr.rreigli olfir-'cs cr-'trtlucted 'tlreir

.ionrcsric riiaili; fiiirii' atriitii:tlt.:ltsl'l v"liririr: the limics of corpLlt'ntc policieg' Thc
to itltelaa(rrHafli?ilti(in;d
Ivful:{,5;ii1 opeiaii(lIl ri,"s r1,1.ric;rl cii:tlie baiil.3
.aP['ioacll
act il'itics
lrt
irnch
tltosc
local
tlnli'
li'd
rl'itl:
iir',riel rrt;:.11i'::r.:i. FIc:tti,.rllr, icis tvii:i i i:rIli:erl
(e g'; dcalings
rl-r,,rr incluclecl r]rc a,-lri,iniri:t':lt:lun lrii:L:ltl1'("it1f-\'ji:Iltirit]lliil)'rrturs-atlirrns
gf'c(1p(;r'at cr!:jt!:.'rttc!:s v"irh tht: for"r:iit'rr c'fiile:l) 'lrt! thc llari'jling o{tcrcdit lpi;licati -r,rs tiirt.r,rr. be yonri cire a;r.'r'o'.',tl li]irii cf itical f,-,'trege tnen''
?Hdl

__- .- :'-:.,.,"!:
''::.:t,

.1.. ij

:.1:j

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'l'iic l,l.rr,rla I.,t.ttttItu: [l.egi,rtr:t] 1,r11i1;cli:lrl l-t':iit irt u'iist':ti':i

fi'r1

111111r"

,fii1;1

'1i1'J

or0

(.)f'Jliiu-{iiliht r..11[,l.i1Lte::i: j\:; {..ir:lt::rr.l .i\,l.rt-racl,.'t. DilJil'ilr;rtLr v1'ns

;rii;rii's. l:I'r ria'.'{:
rcsi.-,risil.lc ii,r 1i,.,.:n,.,iill l.ilr{i,1.r,irr,.:i ofiuicin,r.(iL.,ir;rl's.l,il,rl;r),sirrir
tllal-ir'ri:i $tttl itlttLi uecrrrt':ri|ot'iiic
oti
rlir:
varulus
-Dci-':irtuicitt.Llt.rr,ls
,r,
al.irlr:,t.iirr

.,r,,rt,'ra.t

.il totn.l

.sF

i,-i
cdo

E=

Etr

rD1
!g-

<

ih{r,ilrjmecli,lit: intt:l(:'il L1i licnti. n{:fit:'. bttt 'rugrrirrg irr.rilalrttr;rr'

lanc[lc,-[ cert"tirt actririiristlrtii;e v:r-"ices rr:titlric':l to rl fet",itirpor-tant
i:rtitirr
"fii,,
(,rt'i1!r-\' l-tl-g;,:
-:ls
'-le
ciiurti, T'l-rc. !ccai 1..an1,. br:.uiche:s:;inrpl,:',liilrriiriltteri:tl rh{ ilrt!1ils

lrrcds Sirliject

tr1r

o^
rr>
o(J

_cE

,lr.:'.lt'-t.iir[cdbi'l)arrlirr't.rt]lrirIVIritr:.

":gr"li"AS!iu1 Ir.tr,rircRc!.it-rrr'.rl [:l,r:ug.r'r'ft.ti:hctlc:nrcsticbianclrlli]t'rr)rli,[],t([

.."in";-li;;ii;" titr ,ii f"lJ{;rirtioiis rrrrJ"ii'i tbr: iittiq!:irriirtt tlil'lnictrrari.ttili tecrtririrtietttli as il.ictirtctl

[11;

DnI11fll'ortlr airtl

I)epar.ulrbtrtct-rn4triscdilsnltllSr{)trliofl;;'ti:i;tiisti$rh{:'pr:ttL'ittit'lri:t'itic'rlfirrrr-iioi',. i,,lt.r"ait iiiilic"rions{i,riit rl,r i:r'rinclrcs r:arirc tit iiic'ir tirt rLrthot'iz:ittitrtr. Tf
ii*-;ir;ltr;i-rl;L'"i1,fi"nJr;.,i,,,. [."]n.,',-l rlrtir rrrr"ii e1-prr,irl lilrrit.(es stt Lrri tlrcir
I-'!eputnicut:.Flcncl; Wbiig, rtrtJ thc llcgiotr,ii Nl;rn;rger), th(1' 1lu11si11slt:.ss tctict'r'cd

iir aiul rcc,:rnrir,enclerl Ltri:-ipprt)\'ul (n

tiliil

t:'f riic ir;'prlic,rr ir:tr Ii.:fi'lt'e |"r-ssirrg ir irlt

(
to.Llc rrcrt epprola] Itt,e l;.Ii*., ,.itl,i,i l.lrii dcpfll'lltr*rit $'al tlre lredit Atlrlirrisrrr..ll'i)rc)(..r'cl c.r'edits tfirntr'gh tire use oF
ill
of'pcrliiirr11
in
g,rrlrrp,
niai
oviri"[
cliiit:ge
tiorl
,..o.i, t..1.1 ,..uritri clo'ltuminLrtictri ioiitr.lili.pcli-iirecl airci tot-'tciirrarect ht'tlt'-:msch'es
..,.l?

ililil;it';r.

te

if,;l;i'*p.tr..t'i.',i*ing

i-'rcdir:s isrLterl bi, tirc iri,ruchrs,

disr'i e F ancies Jioin ajrlrrt n,ccl prr]ccdiltes.

L)urk,

wr)tth, ()i wlL itc rci chetk fbi

?,jiri,.r,lalr lriaclc,-l thci\tir-niriistr:.riioiL l}'!'irititrctrt: \\'liicll scrrr:t1 ti"o l:a:iic
[uncri.rrrs: l1 j12{ lp.rpcrrsitriLitr,firr ti.r<'iut,.trrai ';u.'ciiuuiirtt oI tlrc rtgiciial crllite
'I
itsel.f arrcl eicrci;idtcetrtull accciutt,iri!,. cont.i ol oi r:r all bt':tttch c'lliccs. liis clcp;irt'

nlcilt ac(ltnrLtliltcrl alid rlisliiirutcd.ircltinciit ligrirr.::; to ilic tlt.lrct deplttflrCIrtS (i.g..

"fJiis dcpariilerrt ilsl
IoaLr r.t'.trrrd.i fcrr: crerlii) arid i:r'epaycd rcp',r:is't'tt': ltciiil ,:rfti':c.

sen'cct as rhc 'll.or:ei91 exchur.";e cenler,- rcpor tiirg t.hc c,.:rtsr,rlid:ited Lil';r.nch Fn'sitiolr
jiu$ the l-rair['5 posir.icxr (thcil
[o rlir.soyllieast t\siarr fi.irt:ign cxcirarrg,r: rontr-iiIictqarr
comniitrrr{nts Of lncal .urritl.r, f.or ihc lltcallurgcd fr.Ltrrr,: ttanSdctiotts oit tljcii
clielirs). Thel' atle rcvievi.ed irrcl,zrutlrr;rizecl fiiittir rl":riialriorrs ftcrnt estil:lishccl Jrto-

cetl-tles anClor:tatt.suJle.rlieqUste,:l b-v.tlic bt-atrches.,lirrr:lr crceptions liete gi:rnt':d

lvhen thc orrerall value .of.Lhe b,-rsilttss irluiionahiF ir'itlr the ctlst{rln,:t lvarf'tl)t'ecl
iblhpr:currise olt sctne tniltol. issuc
'I'his :fulr:tir.rtt t'e1'hc Accor.rtrtillfi .l-iep:1rtnl.nt l,'iri: iill: itrli..rrtnatir:rtt t:ctltt-'r.

(.)

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!\'lrite

' l"/irlr ilrc r,i.ceniiorr oll)rint<ivc'r tlr, WhiL,.:. ari,.l Zainudclin. alI otht l nlerlr!!els
rr,crt Cjhiircsc. Atr ur.giliiilaiiofl clr;ir'I slrorvir]s thc lepoltine relationshil:s:tltrl cl,-'r;ieIf
r:lc,\,.rerrt ,rt: l,e1soiijiet is slii-,,,r.rr. ilr Iigrrrc .1.'l-rcll.rrt'ttritlel rrtairrtlittcLl a
iclaiiirirshir., iiirh rjrc. hi,inclr irra-rr;igcrs ,rrrtl p.oii,-lcd {irncti.t.,tr,rl r:isist.rncc rtlrilc
n,tr,.riut.i,ril hlarrcli a,:r:ititi., t,l ",trur. r.ilreti:ircc t(-) l)r'cristly 'lcJirrttl proccrlutrrl
rulcs arrd brlltiics.
'': "ri;.,fi;i;lrr,.,rl.*.riui,i.:s'.ari,rri[innrr]iri.;u:r.rrarr,-rr)ilLrl)iriilrrcrrr. l'lre(.rc'clir

(o.19

0i i::
-F
Ji e1

snrvsari,rt,ilreirrt,jgrati()ijr.'f,lttpelltir,'trtil rr,:r.iv.itir:s. lntrli\^''l'itc,asSi:iti'-rtl;lr:['re'

a.r;it,ir,",,*'rljrratc,.i Irrtclrmrirrrr,rts.'tLiui,,i l)'r.'i!rrts:; tlclcir.rprttcltts"'i.tl-,,tit,tri:

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tl;i$E i :i H

{{n*er!t iri ic,!ri! I ilia*ik ir4 litrr lrysi ii

pressurcd.for: person:rl loa'3 for'rheii "i/Ips. Althor.rgh rpprrr-rrar

in pLirripre r,vas
b-r, l)anl<rvont,.Zainr-rcldin ;rssc.scLl ti.," ,,,.,.!in"i
tl;rses anrj 1,,orl.i.:i ,n,,
nofl-stJ.nclal'cl lo:ut LlocufllelltBtion suclt irs irrfttrmatiorr
orr ilre pi:rliticriior econriuric

g::"T.1

rru}lflc;rtions,invol'er'l:*.irh rul,prrricrrlar, {equesr.. lvhnl .rp,.iiri

;ol'rgmate4t.throuch Wlritc or. die dorrrcstic,brinrciics,

"ppli..tii,-nr'itr*,.
via ihc Creclii
Dfpiirrnri:r.rL,
otierr rcr.Frirer{ onlv adrninistrari'e.pri;cr:ssing. .Ilrei',iitl 1,,*,;-;;i.;;;;,ili
fi;;,
stnce a1'Provai oi'these applicnLi()ns rl,a:; rtro,,lly.-*p..,.tl vvirhip
lrricf rirnc Ji"r
illLl! .s.ubrlli.qq1or1 Zeintr,klin. u',rs q4itp cipable.of h.urJti4g r6csc" pr.oceclurcs
:,*l
r:l.ililr lllll.sr.gr:1{:lr-lr ,tly gxmcll solFe'nrensu r'.: ()rqgnrroI
ovir alilr u t rlrJ lar.ges t .lonres_
tlc cnscs..
' Sintc thesc aciivities tog,:thcr ra,ith rronnaI lo.rrr:;rircl lccourrting
r-esponsibilir-ics
.

drc fi-equcrrt, iruer.a*ion of rl-re (ireclir ..rncl Acilrrrnisrr;ril

;;;;,;;;;
diflictlltics lt,rr.l coosidclablc irrrpact orr thr: cfli:crivelress^
;u4
of thc oPc1.11jsp. Irri rcr,ieil,erl ,.r,.r.1.,*,u.,rii., ,;,j"i;riJ;Jila,.
i.rri,,-

l-iJr,l*l
llexlls; h)tcrPcrsonal

i\cncy
lurg lronr flre u-st_Irriibbics.

lhe Irjnancial Phnn.ing grorrp

assesserj ihc 1-rr.sfls"lr;1irr* ofrrai.ious cLlsiorlrer

clci'losir'.ccounm, rvhicrr vi,as-rcqrLi.rcr by tJrc t}.eLrir r!"p*rr,".,ii

rr;;;i
their'manu cr.iie'ia for rcrting lia' ra rcr. i\tlni i nisrratiiin *,*rulu.p ;o.i n,
prof icte several detailccl r.ep.'irs'conccrnii.lg kuri pr:i:forr..ir.e,.rdirii,*;co11q1 [111n6"s; md so r-i'. f-rris rnernr rrrni'irrc
Mniirrisn.:rtir.,rr ,{rLLrn had
to dcal rvirh the br.arrclres irr rllirr.r.intt the pcrtirrcrrr. ,.cc.,.,1,
rou.rTl"i.. t),.,c,r.

sionnlly a co'rpcririve sinr:rri.' o.i.r.

Jr. tr"ll"u.?,,:;;.;;;.
qLrilsr'l prccisr ccrsting i'rir'"iri.' ro ",i,.r.
ariisr in pricinrT n,, .;;r;;i;'i.;,,
91>porrtrniry Aclilinisn'arjon nrirght trrcn hjrrcrcr * ,,,r1ii,i t:..,.,r*r,rirlr.t .i,iuo

':.j.

tlri.trti;h terdrness as tlrc

cunsc.

...

loan aprplicrtion.s \{rle errrrr'clir'r irrrtl trrc r*gj(/rrrJ

rriicc. r.ia.rhc
Creclit Dep:rrtmcnt ro lre cridcir.scci hy tliern, ji,rce rhis'ra,as lrr.:.rc.p;i;;;rl
sen'icg ftri- r co'rirrercial bank, rhesc ,pplicari.iris
nri;:Jrr b* bl.,.Le.i ,,, ,ii
tl.l.:d UV aqi'i'istrari.n.'Alrhough ,frl'.-,.,r,fli..i'.,,1...i, fr"la"";:,
.-;.",,il;
. :.Tt{{::leni-c ot oprnror i'cgarcli ng drg, grricipated co.r/[re'cfi r rr ;rllc.lls.
Adfllnts.rrlllon and Ciedit \,r,qre lrotlr cle;lly,unrvillini_,, ro'pri"sc,rr
,,,r,I n.' {fm!s. 1l1eirrespccriirc positions in drc corrcirirroryrrr.n.,:i-. ftre r.e.suhiric
: d.elrrys huxlered dre lrusiness developrrrc.r cff<rr:ts o{.tlre ]irancli A4,rnagcr.i
l:',lE1eir'o11 ofhce'sports club has becn.rtl[crefl,?, Irru t:orrrDluirr,rl. llc"ei_
hurXl1
$3r. ilrq chrb vvls parrially sponsi.rrecl by r1.l" .o-pi,.,y antJ rfi:rr [c,
. ,: ,1tf
r-rercou'agd'participation by ciflicc pe1'sonner i' its icriviiie.s. sincc.worre
, r,. Ylf -'ojl t1..9 cqn-lnrrtee rhat o.pcrared dre clhb, Zairurddis rook evcr v oprroii_
' , F$V,11. C,ttlcl.,zEl!::Ong gtemple occurred ra,hen rhe conrrruttcc decij.{ ro
, .til]:,lI?, dl tl19,,catignr bciards ir oiv'etl.. Theyi circ'l:rred a nrcnro rhr'Listi
,r ::'the'oJice rliqiie$ting ftose interqsred in prrrchasirrg a borrnl ro s.bnrit t iils
i : rn wrinng by tllC follo'rringi$:rrirrd:rli ar noori (rlre end of thc
nornral [ir.e
I ilg
1naff'9.iy^ry1rctng ycek). Zainuddiri; who :rp1.iic1rrly rlid ir.r scc rhc
:i.cltl*l,ffilil 9:00 a.,rr on the S:rtqrt{*y in tllcstion, sropplct [ry tlre clesk of
le1'qoriLrl

'36'{

CRliil I :l "
I

trrrl

cin,riioml]birrr,. r;i

irtol"i,l;

ro
C;hin*r in M*lrrt si*. iU* .,t.t not app{,irr
t
iil'liis tdidi r1;?,rindciclin was ot tris.
' ':
llinh lr,.ri r'vei'd inair:ieti lncl livc.i ir: lttrling lava. a',,crr. Iarti'-iirclusniial anct
rcsicierrtirrl rre,r auprorinratc[i' fivc.rrril,:s oru.,;i,rlc .i'iiul,i [.,rrirrl.ur.: 'flicl'conrrrurirrl
-ilieii .liolll(is \\'elc rif'.siriril;lr
caclr riry [rt.car.l]o{rr PJ.. :r.s iL rvas.,r,tt,nrrnl_l: [lirorvlr,
corrsrrriftion nuc.i,siz.e- lrrir:lr \j,rth iilir,:(]rii.$-iur(t\tr'crc pi,-rviilr:J l:. t[rc coiru.arr\,.
Irr rlcsctibitrg tirc nreir [:ur r:ltaractr,:r:izcc{ Ziirutrldilr rs alciy nicc pcrsou r.vittr ;r
gr:txl scirse cif liur"iior wliri rrlterrexerciscrl it ergn rt his ori,ri .*prins"..tit-lis iilccrlrlc,
ilrigtrr," saicl lnrr;:':l-rur: hels i:rtlreridle h.nrlrhe is ive'at< iri teitir-iica,ielens,'-l lari rvcrt

w:r9 {3u9Jg!l-rist :u
iteii,;;rritt'irr ieLrrcr:
-1,{11.1g

on, "I:Ic's liked by his

ere m,rn1r o1:tlie

stal! bqt

iq

,iecn

as a

bit.ol'n lnih,'ra.jolic5 ereirbv theur.r'

.r\rrotlicr problcni erisrcil tliirt .rffcctr:rl tlLe nounrt] officc clisciplilrc.ot'lris srafli
Zainuclclin ,,,,ii,t.I *rr,, up ialc ft.lr: ivorlt, ,J isaJrpra r lnr horrrs r,rirlrout rrr irplirrrar-ic,n
r)r.r'casc!tf) ancl .talrt ,:ritencltd lirtrch houts.clespili ri:pearecl,.iequestsilthreat$; imd
insfrrrctii;ns fiel'n rnarlirg.erncnL. tr-r ci,r'np\t witli starrclrrd olIce rr-,utinc. Nirnrrirlllr,
u\,ircn scrriori rnmragerrrc:i,t cliscipline,l nrirer'.stalf oir siuriiu nratti:rs. dict',worrk!
:
irrr
t|iaL'ly ark $'h)r Zaintrc{.Ufl cotild gi:t arilty ',r"ith it rutl Iurt thcrlr.
.,

tt Ir'atuatir rg Z;iinrrLldirrls ",fti,..tir.'cr-icbs in tirc of]ice, Iarr sai.tl,'llrr'iurlJy,lrcs'rrsr:lc]s,

ever'liad,within.ope rrxxrth
:frirr;:iraniiral,Rtrtflie atlclerl ruetully',J'hi3prcsenceil;aprditicalnecessi'ty.]1 .
larr clcscribed.\'Vcrite as "iirrrnat trre, s,irh l rhilclrsh scrrsc of hulrir,.r.rroic qiru:n
to prar.&s. Ileiq a liarci ivirrltel a.trtl ieclrnic::rlly cclnrpeIerrr.'l lari said,t'trrrr, !iis strJ['
senses..his inrmatr-rrit1' sO he rloesnt erliir ite. respect that tre..sliot.ild li,lrie as rn
excn.ltil'e.)' Ian conciud.etlr.'11FL: 'r'n,rhes'i contril:iutii-rn :incl [ras .rhe ptirerrti:'J i:r.r
e r:iinrln.sir.n shared trv cr.'c'rlr serribr rcPresentatil,'e L1'e

rlcvelop,t'
Jnrr r:e.r[izcd tJrat tlr': problttrr bJtrvccn his ))rr:pirrtrru.,irr l'kr:rds lvas n(.)t iiri;t;r
p<:rioirilin'claslr codc,-:rnirrq on[y hilrr.st[.{'';riul rlrclc r,r,o rrLcn. fiftlle speci{ic:ill1', r:lrr:
g,-ivr:rn.rtrt:ni'ivas,tr\litrg hlrtl. to gct rn()r'e &lnlalis jntc trtriiir,:ss-.iind .ilr,-lustry to
inrprora tlreit.siut{iicl.of Iivihg. BLrt tlir: Chincsc h;r11 tlrb.reprrtrrriorr ol'L'rir16 thr:
re,t[rvotlrcrs Li,thi cirrttttt:]..
ctxrnrt.'tr[y lrch.l st.elt:otvltc uicrvccl drcur rrs s]rrcv.,tl
-'l'ht
(sotnctinrcs lxl-de rirrg orr clishonest) husinessrncn rvho vvor.rld ui lh ciglrtee rr hour:;
a dov if it r,vns r'erviii:iliirg to tlrerrl. In r:bntr;rsr, urliair i\,iila1's rverc iecir as livirrc
hanti-to.ritoiltlr. fu[ilav felnrt:!.s \{]er(t viervcd ;rs rrrot'e lltllri.oiking, btrt as bcirrg
rlifficr-rlr to chCnge arr{.[ lrirr.ing a slrorr.rairgc [)(:rspcctivc. Fbl c;,tanrple,.llthorrglr
tcchnical tleve lo.pqignrs nrade ir pirssiL'rlc t,:r i';rilr nrore tlrur orrc rice cropr :l yeill', rlrir
paddy plaute r niaintairied diir ouc r:iop.paltcrn, sirrce it',vas sullcicirt frjr hi.s nce.ls.
Cirnveriiion,.il lvisdorl rlius esplaiLrcd thc stearlv prr,gressiorr of Llhincse ro higtr
ler,'cls L-recauJe

oftlieir ainljir:ion ani rvilJ.ii:gness to *,ilk. "Rrrt bc.o*. oL gor'*rn,n.lnr

keprliom the verf/ top 1.irlsicions q.hich politica.l p,,.-.ri,r" rcserr,ccl

4ction qhcy were

tu1ua

avs

T'[LEGGV-Eirrql,&f.ft

l"

. ,

',,:

,rli,.li

":,ilrij-l ;c{-t E/![niNntii.NT:

'

.i,:i::

I -

.{'osnT-{d}t\t

. .-, , ..

-'

...lil,',i1"'..I.r'Jl. Liric,:;finrcceivc{1.lcrtr:rsayirrgtlrattJtcr';tctrl cootFt"''ti'

5' I
,;tlrtTt.t.icl ii,.rt rcf.ir.:sctii: tliar tjf tlre counii'v..ii "tirc.[ tltnr thc g'^'r:rrltrlj'rit
ri,,r,; rr, ,ir:l ur:i

i'

:1,{.11n-vu

thi liillou'iir;; .lisLlit,Lrii.'r i 'tt

''

rlhirrcst'
'irrhcri ' -.

.3{t-+o%

20-3{i9'(i

;rll lcvcis

ir1

tltt:

ii'11:

'ir{;illl'ill

:'

Biilhrjcc

'fhe c,tiitpaul' llas reqtlired to give wt'itrcn assllrillcc that thcry ra'ere tuliltrlrl'
lncci (.llcse

'

,'
I

p-ot/ett.llT]enrailtls.

i"'

.....,...t rt,,,i.t'
lrcir r,.

'

l;rir l<nerv that u,lren the J.ibor N{ilristrv lcptesclrtxtive -ilrsper:tctl,l

nllLl'-heI' ii
rrcxtycrLJrclr,oulclcxpectartiucrclscittthcprctpolriorrol'lv{alavs
jrgr: I 'r i
r):ccrlr
re
I
I
as
f
il rrt ihe icrutiirl, lvouid inclucl.e tlte evcct trivL lcrlcls as rvcll
ernpli;yeis.'lltiisthctwt-rr'':ii:cl hiLnasllctiror-rghtaboutho\1'{orcsrrlvcllittlt."'..11'
stltct' t;';,t' t ''
t-.riveiu tr{bng ancl Zcintrrkl.in. Tlic sitr.urtiorirvrs lurtlter conrplic;ttcd
re1>lacirrg
be
.coorr
i!{anrger;
u'orittl
oftlcc
rjurr Cheorrn,:itie Regional
i''ll'l
ll1 ,'i :r t::
ll\)::r'i
,rn<rihct
[aLr :ds,: l<ncl' tlrrrt, ahlnttlllt
r

,.'[,,

ni,,,s U"],'to

trrrtrF"r,er-l to

1',,-tit.

iri. ;;;;;;*'i cotrr.r rr:v''irtc lirltti:rri:

';;;:'il;i;;;i;i; k;;-;;rl'";i.
nt pQtii,''i
..n,,rt"rt'J, fuiJri,*i" ie.f^r"r"".iolal.lrlid no[ co'rpl-r, s.,ir5 gc've ltrnte

r 'r

sl'*''l
iariilia,l obiervecl the goi,errurenr sralrd o,rihis issue tougltcn
l'i-ll
, i 'lt
o"-:.i;,:
nu",,,lltr,tticse ?iots;lt"'t*re.iln cotrurruttrl ctivliions 9':"u
"'
tl:r-ert llrlr]lrr'lrir '
,.1,-^ill;iinerristic. [ctgi.,us, att.t rltrai/u.bal clificrcnccs

Ha"r,tulri".

,;:;.';''il;;;#;ill,;iT;;t;;,;;;;tG

",.'rlri,,rri.;

:;,;;;

rrris

crecdo'trl.#llll.: i,ii:::
{ l]rr1i':

'
i

Ma[a1'att
,:o,rlirionrt,f Lltiiie,l Malavs bl:rtioiri Orgrriiz.atlou (U I\vI.N: O:);
'
a;*i"i]i;l rvr.E.*r;r,i-r ,!lalar,,ur lnclirL,r co.t!sr.ss, *'hich hrd ntled di'-: t;;ttir
tl;i'i
sin,:ciir.lef-reilil"n..Lon,Brir:airiin''Ig57,.-suilC|e,1 rrrrcxpecredlVltcavylt)r;;':r;'
Lli j ir']rlI r.i'i
,rprrt,sitiirii lrflr-tics (irrrvi6g srl pporr [i:anr.Clrinese trrban.electetnr(:s artcl
rrr ll:
to
.i,it,r"ir"r,jfrit.rr"t;t,ioirii fd.i.Alalayan lslamic'-Farty)'r:ornlrirtcrl Pi('i'r
t1:
;;u-,i';'a' ;"',t ttecess;tr1' t. t:rr;ttil': :
lirtrglin
'\1"1'i
tr..c AItia-ice I'a'rv ,rrrcl I',ime'tuiini''t..r

;iii;i.;i;;;;;;,'i;'i#r;iii ';;;il;';;
;o'.,.,*;i;,;1,1.'.

rl're rlrrrt'rign. .
.. tionr irrr ;i'rri
"t ii';,;".iii,.i;%"";;
"t.i;.,g" ffij;.il;i;;;.;'dr:J" Hr,c,a'
'prit

!t,,l,rr,,r lixil stronsii pilornotecl.dui:ing

..

wr!nrrr,1ri
rn,:e. hnrrounbir]s LtLii:it et)uld"uoilune"r r"t-,,:.s#!,Cliinpso iirtcr{:sts
'l
excjlentctLt r"

;; il;,h;;;'bi'ili;'.:arl'i*ttttii""J;i

;;ioonai..r

ereet

'i'i't'
cull:Li'':rf!i'ii
iirtridls.*"r. orP.,,i"erl and a rnood trtggner;rl
Lrer'*'cctt.cj'rl.t]l':'-.'1"''
ri'.".a,,1-"":;"h.' t-rr"iinl".r.,rirtuiii;",i, H*cktii16; cte.vqloped
o{rt:rtr'' t" rr"

ii,iliJ*,iu,,r,6ou uirro.v

i!l,.tay gro'ps. rt*p,','."ali-/.,i[il;,#;il;l5,re

'
i,4usiims. rvito v.ictv ii as uiiclcan. . ..:. -.-

'"":;viil.;;;;;'il;;;;;"'.io..'ls.ri;,',"

rtai"ut, " t{rrtc

('Fr)(\

ir*r;

r'

rioring'lelloweiJ' anrltlrt:
1 /ils qlllclill' :i'' l; : '
t., ur,rtr J-t. ,".i:rI eluritv rhai liarl beeh snlolcler:i1lq foi nraly 1'e-.irs
pccPlc l<ili' cl 'ttt't
2(i0
i" t',,rrtoi.i"J ei;,'."*;,;;;;Jriu'''ter,t,..ti,o"i., cltirr,id

rN'.rli{--?,1.i.F.'_[']"Ct]ld

!t. rvas onjl- a ftqi rnort.hs iarl.ier: tlilt a -Nitirristrv oltI-t:rtnr rcplesentai.irrc canr* irrrt)
the Internationr-l olfice an,l rerluested. to'insllect thc srl:u1' b9o1q- Frour drar d.lta he
ex#i.1ia infolniatlon on tne pe rcentage oii.trt"1o,

ir,i'ir", i",ri*rr,-;,;j;J;;r';t

it'r
lirtr
bi:unccl tlrc riciting oii ttre Co-.rnmtuiists; Chinese strff'erecl disproPortror
,{::r';r
ti"o, , f".t rnany Jrtrit,ut:erl to tlie toraJ:tlomiiradort 9f dre'police "t':] ":"1'-'l l:,'l',t.
'
l,v Malai,s. tri ili"..rft.i,matli of dre r-iots ttrc Conprilugion wirl:lusPcl]:ltll-;l
rr'u
rll r"','
at'cusc(l
p.,".cr: sLr"'.rg,glc cc-rntiitrecl fiom May t9 Scptqrnber. R-1funan lvas
|

: _

1,..,t'';

.:..,:;

'i:

'. r iir!:;:r

lji,r.t:lA,S-ll

t;i a

Insl,rw,iici,;,rnji","!rrn[r..:.i,ii{llilyri.:r

sofl on thq Chii'1ese;.,rn1i:11,: counler-:lttacl<",1 by or.,rtirlg na,o t:[,his r:rir.ics fi.orn rlre
All.u:te, Fgrallfi!11 re91gn+rlbn rvis foiceil (r,vitlr ;rn irfl':opriiile fircc-s;rving story)
and:dre legrslarulg \r1til..i reqoln'urcrl in.Fe bruar,/.
' ',.The.qEqidr.re.grf bitteiness;ibourrhese'er.'enrs, u'hieh.in tJrcrnsrlves oriqirurcd irL
, ,biltf,11C1l tagial'frictiont bould:.{till bc seirn veiris;lrrrr:r. I:ur lrnet, r'lr:rr rbis'i:itrelncss
ulal a.fogcghc rnllst,considcr.in decitliirg',vhirttb clo rborrL lVong:rncl Z:ringel,lip.
:. ' rli:'
i:"r i. ,:;;1"',;;, :: ' : " " :: 'ril i.i.j:
.

{,{-}l$G-;A}dfJ
i

l*ir',1"*ii7..{ tirar tre liad to c1e .rliwirlr rhc sirL'rrl-r.Lrn l,lriblcnr ol ruhrr ro r lo l trrruL thc
nv9 men,..BLlltrealgo luierv that: how'.lrd clerh rvirL tlurn u.outtl altbct iris r-ipriorrs
on hirrdlirrg dre liro-Xas eggabiirliecl by the llirrisLL'y oi Lrtror: Scvcral ,Lhcrii,rriycs
wcle of,ren tojhinri FJeicould dr-rplicate pos.itions, pairiirg a {igurelrr"rril NIrlly r,,,irh r
Cllinese',ra'l1o.

' 'i

1r

,qx,u{}Ki.fl,-uir4lSi(:iIi.i:4"fr3i1_tliii{".lllii.iir.ilf:i

woulrl ;lcrftiirrr most.o.l'tlie'rilhs. Or; ire

cor-rlcl

simply siiril

uL,:i

continue with riq plgqsiit ptaffing arrqrgeincnis. Anotlre r roLrre ri'oLr ltl Lc:rt.r nrlcn1p1
f

tg.Qynfl yi$-rh-e g6$lnrnenrreqgrirenlcnr as quit:l<ly arrcl fr-rlly rrs po:;siiile, i\riiiigiqnil!1t he' miglrt plan:'i jlrdicious'mLr oirhise appro;rcl rrs.
;As.hg:cenpi{91e{,thqge 6pqons;,hersrarreri ro liry out tiie_ f.rt:rs he vr,or-rI.,1 nccci i6

rllake,,aidesi;ion.,lFor''erample:lilere,lwerg tinancirl inrpiicrtirrrs. 'fhc rorrl trirrrl.

inconlq f-riql,rncqeaidd qlie.palt'yeai;tioqriM$12,400,000 ro lvl$i5,800,000. Ovcr[elcl.erqgnSggiiista,pcrccntage gf gr-oss incc;me (total i'ncnnc less dqfrosir intclesr)
i' alp-o,--ha9:ilgtqiggd from;7Z,;,pegge1g
'(N{$9,I00;000) irp ro iborir 176 1:ercenr
','(II$I?;008j00Q)l,Abbut, S0lpeiCsnt'io{, everlrcad lr,as teken up lry s,rl,rrir.s. 'fhe
'e'ieclitive .s-utr'earhecl t;cnvqen MgI,000 aucl lVl$2;000Arronrli lZainLrel,lin err,l
W<11g,.!verig.:.both.,i.tl'9..1b11'. ,|VI$I;500/montlr).: Exectitive tr;rinccl; st,rrrccl beiu,ecrr
I{$509 alid M$5SO/iirqndt:ah6l.rve1:erincreesecl:io lvlil [,00(]/rnontiL riporr conLplr:.
' titrnbf tlie.rrairring progiim; r,1'hich usunlly ran frorn cigLrrecrr r,,onrhs i,r [\r'6 1,g3r....
''' i;.-But finaircial concenrs were. no.t.dre onlv laclors irrfh.rehcing hii tircir;iori. Lrn
,'. .woi:riFd aboiit ti-re,ivailabil,ir.y'.of compcrent l\Ialq.rs, u'liorl hc l<n.rv corr.srirrrrctl rr
nrucli jgwg{prop.ogtiol o[tlre high:schocil and Lrriiuersiry grndr"Lares lelrrivc ro rlc
Qhinese.l{ldlougli'prrmary qdr;garioqwas giveu in rVlajer,, Chinese, arrrl Llglislr, iL
wasVqfugaqll and thgdL opou.t rate wes h!gh.,H,.ln.cver, rlre dnrFour rat.

atnotlgMalay'$tiranQtinese1'.'..;'.''.'
Because dre plesqure raj atffact the

",nJltigh.,

fe''Mally.g.rdrurcs availlblc

wa:; fr:rr. bv alt

Anicricrn oil fir:ms

fir'msr;thesalary offcrg werq incleasingra;tidly. Irrt<new o[ru,o

ry.pFlII1ginew lrlnees lsome of rvlioin liod nor grrclLrrred fiorlr rrniver.siry)
as high es M$750lmonth.,And he oipccted die compctirivc "bidclihdl ro gs1 11,111.sg
untit tlle suppfx' of giadLraies inc'easirl signiiicandy. Because of thcii}rirJa supply
of,qeagheq,:, dris wis unflllely., ro occur:in.the near firrure dgqpire rhe increasirrg
eh'roilme'ts in primary sihoofs antl hearril gor;ernrnent spcnding on educ4ticrn.
'Enjoyilq the opporrrlniry ro cgnsider these issries au,ay ti.om tire ii,ry-ro- iay
plessures oFthe office, he rgglized tharrwharwer-clecisioni he'nratlc hacl to be
Ptrr in
*11".

"

diecontextofaninct:easingiyanti.expauiatEclii:rate.'
A liectge against tlre furure nrigirt.be to aclvisc he:acl ofllce lo ,scll or ro nrcrqc
s'ith a.local bartking nenvork rh.o,,gh whi'.h lnternational's sentiges couid b. ,r-raii-]'

, iii:..:

96V,.,:,

l.l{j']l'dl$

t -:

il,ithirr rhc krcrl donrestic t.narkt:t in an "undistur,bedl',rPgratiug mannci.:flerj

rerlizecl rhiri thc unriber r-rf. tbr:cigrr b.:nlis had rlecpcascti by about 20 per-curt antl
t,
drar the N{rleysi'an g{:vermnent might fo1994 c?lurual:r_n.of drat tr:end.
r:rirred

,i

:i.rj:.|

-,

lL li

iil

L'l.ii',1
'

'

l::

,frrced rliben:1.q,r.."rot'iturl lroltle next weelq,,Ian sumr,

rrreriz,:il r.hc clccjiioirs irc nceclcd to irralie:'In lhc.shoi-r: run he ltad.to rcsolve thc
clitEcLrirics betrvt:cri \4rong enil Zeinucl.liir.orr sJtfcr rhe consequerlces of decrcasing
olfice rriolalc iur.l rili*cjencrr .ln the longrr lun he lrid.to deal,r.vitllchc govcrnlllent
l)(cs:ill qs rtr inclerrse ihe pctcerrtage ot.lvlalay$ rlrroughout thb l(Lraln Lurnpur oFiice.
oi'Irrtclrr.rri,,nrl . . . lnrl Irckner.t, thatvisible progress had go bq nrhtle iri a rcasonable period. As hc finisl'red lris pre paration fijr rhe nert clalrs claises and.thou.ght
abour his lellor.r, rrrrragers r;r'1ro.\r'e:reilrelclf:enioyingra.cbol beer-clownstails, he
,.r'cint.lcrcd ,..r,lrrt lrc shotrlcl clt: elror.rt ihcsc.problerns thar w'ere so closely relatetl to

Corrsiilering the.'prr;blems

each

.-rli.'r.

he

i.',J'+i**;
t
l. Nune;,rt Peop.le a'rd.companies.hu,e becn di-sgnised.. . I .
1.

2.
.i.

116rlrlre,r'rrefui,rlavsienci'tizens.Tl:rrotighrlirthecasc.rhertscol"Chincsc"and"Nlrlaf
rclcrsr:t>ct|ltrictrrig,irr,rrotciriz..rlslrip.
Catr,rn is a g;rme i:oughly i:onrparabte to p1rol. Th9 t]oards hal'e +1 Oo.U.rt and "sr:edS"
abor rt thc size o['citecl<crs are usccl.

4.,{rtherilri:oithecasetheclcnl;ncl tbrqr:alifiet{&{'lialrsetalt.butrhclou'estlevcls{ready
e;cerrjecl availabilinr thc reqqire nrerits firr eclrrcrrted mauprxver lt 1"rr:ofessionrrl,.sttbSirnilrt iituations
lrrr-rtissionrl. and skillccl lcvel.c urre fbrccast io intrlrrse significanrJg
have bien r:e 1:re are r:l in nurnerotls qotlnn-ies iir r:eceitt ltars