A.

(1)

X 2 X 1
S
=
V =
t
t

=
()

S
l
i
m
=
V = t0
t

V=

im
V= l
t0

a=

V2 V1
=
=

t 2 t1

a= lim

t 0

vt =
= ==
at
=

vv0at
S

v0 v
1 2
txx0v0t
at
2
2

v2v022aS
(a)-v0=0

a=g() vv0gt Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(b)-v00() a=g() vv0gt Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(c)-v00() a=g() vv0gt Sv0t

1 2 2
gt v v022gS
2

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

V xV0

xV0 t

V yg t

V xV0cos

xV0 cos t

V yV0sin +g t

V yV0sin-g t

yV0sin t+

1 2
gt
2

yV0sint-

1 2
gt
2

V0 sin
g

()- T2
()- ytan x

V02 sin 2
2g

V0 sin
V 2 sin 2
R 0
g
g

H0 V yV0

g
x2
2V cos 2
2
0

2 f/
t

2R
R2 f R
T

at0

an
FC=manm

(4)

1 2
gt
2

()- V y0

(3)

4 2 R
v2

2 Rv
R
T2

4 2 R
v2
m
R
T2

SABSA0SB0A B SA0S0B
VABVA0VB0A B VA0V0B
aABaA0aB0A B aA0a0B
VCAVCVAVCVBVBVAVCBVBA
2

B.
(1)

Fk xk

(2)

1 1
1
1

k k1 k 2
kn

Kk1k2kn

(a) k n nk
(b) k mn

m nk
m
(3)

m nk
n

F1 F2 ... Fn 0

(4)

(5)
(6)

F1
sin 1

F3
F2
F1

sin 1
sin 2 sin 3

F3
F2

sin 2 sin 3

RxAxBxCx0 RyAyByCy0


r F rF sin r sin Fd F r F d

(7)

(8)

w1r1 w2 r2

w1 w2

w1 x1 w2 x2
x

w1 w2

(9)

y c w1 y1 w2 y2

w1 w2

xc

m1 x1 m2 x2
m1 m2

yc m1 y1 m2 y2

m1 m2

N
fs fs s N
3

C.
(1)

(a)

(b) m a F m a

(c)

(2)

P m v

F P m a

P p

P
F

m a

t
t

K P K

'

F m a P
'

F 0 P 0 P v

(3)

fkfk k N k
agsin k cos
a gsin k cos

(4)

(5)

(a)

: =

(b)

: = 2

(c)

: T=

2 Mm
g
M m

a=

M m
g
M m

F=Ft+Fc :Ft =mat :Fc =mac

(6)
(7)

00

gR

mg

1800

5 gR

5mg

6mg

900

3gR

3mg

3mg

gR 3 2 cos

mg32cos

3mg1cos

(S.H.M)

: cos( )
: sin( )
: cos( )

: a0

: 0 a

T=2(Lcos/g)

(8)

F=

GM m
R2

Mm kgR mF ntG=6.671011N-m2/kg2

(9)

(a)

F'=m(-a)

(b)

W=W+F'=+

=0

()
()rVsinr 2
()
R

(10)

GM m
V2
4 2 R

m 2 R =m g
2
2
R
R
T

= T 2

3
G

=
(11)

m1

m2

m2
R
m1 m 2

m1
R
m1 m 2

Gm1m 2
R2

Gm1m 2
R2

Gm 2
R2

Gm1
R2

m2

G
R(m1 + m 2 )

G(m1 + m 2 )
R3
2

R
G(m1 + m 2 )

m1

G
R(m1 + m 2 )

G(m1 + m 2 )
R3
R3
G(m1 + m 2 )

D.
(1)

WFScos

F S

1 =1 (joule)

1
mv2
2

K =

W K

P t W

P WPt

P F V FVcos F V

1 1 3.610
(2)

U=mgh
U=

1
KX2
2

U=
K=mv2

E=U+K== =K

(3)

0
.
[]

(a)mV12mV22
(b)R1V1 sin1R2V2 sin2
(c)mR1V1 sin1 mR2V2 sin2

(4)

e0

 ee

U1V1V2

U2V1V2

(a) m1m2 u1v2u2v1

(b) m2 v20
(b1) m1m2 u10 u2v1
(b2) m1m2 u1 v1 m1
(b3) m1m2 u1 v1 m1
(b4) m1m2 u1 v1u2 0 m2 m1
(b5) m1m2 u1 v1u2 2v1

V 1 V 2
(5)

U1

cos
(a)

m1m2 cos000900

(b)

m1m2 cos09001800

(c)

m1m2 cos0900

E.
S
radrev36002
r

(1)

(2)

(3)

lim
t
0

/rad/s /rev/srpscpsHz /rpm

(4)

(5)

lim
t
0

(6)

/ 2rad/s2

Sr

atr

v
at

vr
anr

an

(7)

vv0at
Sv0t
S

1 2
at
2

0t

v0 v
t
2

V2v022as

r
P r

1
2

0
t
2

m v rmvsin

(8)

0 t

mr2 r v

r P

m /s

kg
(9)
(10)

I m r Imr2

r
P r P
F r

(11)

(a) mr2 I

(12)

(13)

(b) rFsin

P m v

F m a

I mr

Ek

1
mv2
2

Ek

1
I
2

atr

vr

r1m1v1sin 1I1 1r2m2v2sin 2I2

F.
(1)

(2)

C 0
F 32
T 273

100 0 212 32 373 273

1 4.187
2mghn1

(3)

C 1C

cal//

S1 1Hms t cal/g
M Mms g
Cm J/molK
CC1C2

m1 s1 m2 s2
m1 m2

(a)

m1s1 t 1m2s2 t 2

(b)
(4)

LL01 t

LtL00

AA01 t

AtA00

VV01 t

VtV00

M
0
M

01 t

V
1

t
1 t
V
0

TT

1
2

t t
0

(5)

1 80 /
1 540 /

msT
H
P t

m
1atm M1 0 M2 100 T
(a) M13 M2 100
(b) M18 M2 0
(c)

M1
3 100 1/3
M2

(d)

M1
8 0 8
M2

(e) 3

M1
8 0 100
M2
9

G.
(1)

Tt273.15
kN0=R k=1.381023 R=8.317J/mk=0.082atml/mk

PVnRT=NkT

PV P1V1P2V2
VV01

1
tV0
273.15

V0
T
V

T0
T0
T0
T

273.15
PP01

P0
P

T0
T

1
tP0
273.15

P0
T
P

T0
T0
T

V0
V

T0
T

(2)

n1 RT1
n2 RT2

V1
V2

F
N m v
P
P

A A t
A t
N t m
(a)PV
(b)P
(3)

1 2
v
3

2
3
NEk NEk
PV
3
2

Nm
kg/m3
V

1
3
mv 2 KT
2
2

n N

1
1
3
3
3
mv 2 M v 2 NKT
PV
nRT
2
2
2
2
2

Vrms

3KT

3RT

M0

3PV

3P

(1) (2) (3)

nv
A
V

10

nv
V

3kT
m

3kT
A
m

P
A
mT

P
mT


(4)

GMm
1 2
3

mv
KT
r
2
2

GM
r2

(5)

vp v vrms

H.
(1)

F A P
A P lim
A0

F
A

F
A

1kgw9.8nt1000gw1gw980dyne1nt105dyne
bar1bar105nt/m2106dyne/cm2
P
(2)

gh

BW W V D g
1kgw9.8nt1000gw 1gw980dyne

1m3106cm3

1g/cm31000kg/m3

FmgBDVgdVg
a
(3)

F
DVg dVg
Dd
g

m
DV
D

450 0 76 1
1 atm

1atm76-Hg760mm-Hg1033.6gw/cm2

1.013106dyne/cm27613.6980

1.013105nt/m21.013

P h
100 0.8-Hg
PP0h
(4)

PP0h

11

F
f

A
a

W x y xy
Axay

(5)

F W
f

gxy
A
a

TT

FTL

T R1R2 P1P02T

1
1

R1 R2

y
h

2T cos
gr

2T cos
gd

xy
(6)

2T cos
g

A1v1A2v2
P

1
1
1
v 2 gy P1 v1 2 gy1P2 v 2 2 gy2
2
2
2

I.
(1)

f
t
T

(1) (2)
(1)
12

(2))
VyVtan V P
F

/m

(2)

v3310.6t

(3)

v1
1
sin 1

sin 2
v2
2

PS1PS2

2(d/)+1/2
PS1PS2

n = 123

n = 0123

PS1PS2 00 n
2d/+1
(4)

2n
v
4

n1,2,3

13

2n 1
v n
4

1,2,3
(5)

V V0

V VO
v'
f
f
V VS
V VS

'

u V Vu V Vu
VS VO SO VSVO
SO

V VS VO
(6)

VsV
sin

Vs
V

V
Vt

Vs t
Vs

J.
(1)
E=[I()cos]/r2
(2)

() () 2
Ho Hi p
q

D d
n=(3600/ )-1
3600

(3)

1 1 1
2

p q
f
r

q
q

p q
ffr/2
m

H i
q
m0 m0

p
H 0
14

(a)

(4)

n12

v1
1
sin 1 n 2

sin 2
n1
v2
2
cos i

Dd sini1

n 2 sin 2 i

kZe 2
2r

d sin 2i

n 2 sin 2 i

n h n
h

h'
h

n'
n

h1
h2
h'

.
n1
n2
n'

d n

d
n

d n 1

1
d
n

(1)n n (2)

n1sin 1n2

n h
Rh tan c

h
n2 1

15

h 2
n2 1

(5)

h1
n12 1

h2
n22 1

n n n n

400~ 420 2

510~ 540 3

ir
(6)

i r

f 2f

1 1 1

p q
f

q ,
16

m
(7)

H i
q

p
H 0

1
2

D2t=const D= /x

t D D2=A x

d
1d
f

fo

fe

K.
(1)

n
+d sin

1
n

n 0,1,2......
n 1,2......

=0

r
n 0,1,2......
n d
y
n 1 r n 1,2......

2 d
n

17

(a)

r
d
(b)

(c)

y '

(d)

y
cos

y
n

(e)

d C r

(f)

(2)

+b sin

n 1,2......

1
n

2

n 1,2......

=0

r
b

n 1,2......

yn

1 r
n

2 b

n 1,2......

1
1
r

n 2 y 2
2
2
b

18

(a) 2 y 2
y

r
b

r
b

(b)

4
4
4
2
2
3
5
7 2

(c) y '

y
cos

(d) n

y
n

(e)

(f) b C r

(g)

=L/db d L

(a) b
(b)
(c)

L.
(1)

1 e1.61019 1 6.251018
()

19

(2)

q1q2
R2

Fk

1
0 8.8510122/
4 0

F
(3)

kQe
4 2 r
v2
m
m
m2r
2
r2
r
T

F
E

kQ

F
E
2
q
r

Q Q Q Q

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
R Q
rR E0
20

rR E

kQ
r2

E 4k

Q
Q A
A

(a) H

V02 sin 2
2g

(b) R

V02 sin 2
g

(c) T2

V0 sin
g

g g

qE
g
m
(4)

kQq

U
r

Q, q U 0
Qq

Q, q U 0

n C 2n

n n 1
2

q Q q m r

kQq
r

(a)

(b)

(c)

EUK

1
kQq
1
mv2

2
2r
2

Q V

kQq
1
U
K
2r
2

U q V
U
kQ

q
r

V V1 V2

kQ
r2

kQ1 kQ2

E E1 E 2
r1
r2
21

 Q
(a) rR V

kQ
R

(b) r R

E0

kQ
r

kQ
r2

Q R
(a) V

kQ

kQ

(b) E

kQ
kQX
kQX
cos 3
2
2
r
r
R X 2 3/ 2

R2 X 2

V VABVAVB

d V EVEd q m

(a)
(b)

(5)

(1)

qV

(2)

1
mv2
2

1
mv2qV
2

Q
Q
1 A
A

V
Ed
4k d
d

Q
R

4R
V
k

M.
(1)

Q
Qit

V r
22

VIr
VIr
(2)

L
L A
A

01t

(a)
(b)
(c) RR1R2

(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)

P
(4)

1
1
1

R1
R2
R

W P t

W
QV

IV

t
t

(5)

(a)

(b)

(c)

r R

(d)

n R

r
n 1

23

(a)
(b)
(c) r R
(d) n Rrn
1

(a) () R RAR

(b) ()

1
1
1

R
RV
R

(c) R
R
(d) G

(6)

R1
R2

R3
R4

R1

(a)
(b)
24

(c)

(d) 1 1 3.6106

(a)

(b)

(c)

N.
(1)

()-B

0
isin

r2
4

()-

0 (4107Tm/A)

0
i

r
2

()- a i O R P
BP

0ia 2

2 a 2 R 2

3/ 2

O R0 BO
B
()-B 0 ni

0i

2 2a

n n

N
L

1
0 ni
2

0 Ni
2r

()-

(2)

0i
2a

F i B

: iB sin

25

0 I1 I 2

L ()()
2
d

(a)
(b)
(3)

iNBAsin iNBAcos

(a) I2 Bon I2
(b) I1 L
FI1LB0n LI1 I2
(c) mg
o n LI1 I2=mg
(4)

F q V B

: qVB sin

F i B F q V B

T1 2

L
g

T2 2

mL
mg qE

T3 2

4 2 r
v2
m
r
T2

(a)

FqvBm

(b)

(c)

qvBm

(d)

PmvqrB

F
qvB

m
m
v2
r

mv
qB

26

L
g

1
P2
q2r 2 B2
mv2

2
2m
2m

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

mv sin
qB

(k)

2m
qB

(l)

DV cos T

2m
2r

qB
v

1
qB

T
2m
q2r 2 B2
q V
2m

2V
q
2 2
m
B r

2mv cos

qB

(m)

1
B

2mV
q

m
q

O.
(1)

B B
A

B A = Bcos A =B A

B dA

(a) 1 1 (b) 2 / 108

(2)

= lim
t 0

d
=
t
dt

F v B
(a)

= v

(b)

R i=

R
27

(c)

F== i =

(d)

= F v =

(e)

2v2

V
2v2
=
R
R

V= vR
2

2 2v 2 2
=
R
R

L B f
(a)

L v BL

0 L
1
B
2
2

BL
2

L2fB

(b)

(3)

1
2

BL

L22

= NBAsin = NBAsin 0+ t

(4)

max

= NBA

2
2 f f/
T

i i
1

(5)

1 n1 i2

i1
2 n2

P.
(1)

(a)

(b)

28

(c)

(d)

N
(a) (4+5=n
(b)
(c) (donor)
P
(a) (4+3=P)
(b) (P )
(c) (acceptor)
(2)

PN
N -
P -
PN ()

P N
P N

(a) (ON) 0
(b) (OFF)
(c) -
(3)

(BJT)
(a) PN PNP NPN
(b)(B)(E)(C)
(a)
(b)E>C>B
(c)E>B>C
PN

C P
B N
E P

29

(a) IE=IB+IC = (+1)IB

(b) IC =IB = IE
(c) =/(+1)

=/(1-)

-EB BC VC>VB>VE
(1) (2) (3)()
(FET)
()
(1)(JFET) (2)(MOS FET)
P(G)N(S)

D
G

(1) ID=0
(4)

(2) ()

1 ------ 2 3

Q.
(1)

EV/d

O A

v0t
t /v0

ay

F
eE

m
m

y1

1 eE 2 1
t
2 m
2

eE2
mv 02
A S

vxv0

vy

Dv0t

eE
eE
t
mv
m
0

y2vyt

tD/v0

30

eE
D
mv02

yy1y2

eE

D yD E v0 e/m
2
mv0 2

e/m
(a) y

yv 02
eE
e
y

mv 02
2
m
E D

yE

2
B D

(b) R
evBm
(2)

v2
R

E
e
v

m
RB
RB 2

X
V X eV

1
mv2
2

hc

X X
X 2dsin n n N
(3)

Eh

(4)

h6.61034

Eh mc2Pmc

E
h

c c

12400
hc 1.99 10 25

E eV
E
E

1
mv2e
2

e e
0 h 0e 0

1
mv2eVsh e h 0
2
h/e 1eV1.61019

(5)

Px

h
cos mv cos
'

h
sin mv sin
'
31

 X
Eh

hc

hc

hc
1
mv2

'
2

h
1cos 0.02431cos
mc

(6)

E
h

h
h

p
mv

h
2mE
h
3mkT

3
kT
2

V EeV

12.3
h

2meV
V

Eh

E
h

h
P

Emc2

Pmc

E
c

1
mv2
2

Pmv

2E
v

h
1.671010m1.67
2meV

32

 d0.91 650 2dsin 1 1.67

n
2d

2
n

(a)

(b)

(c)

En

(d)

j n

nh
2d

n 2h 2
p2

2m
8md 2

E j En
h

n 2 h
8md 2

R.
(1)

1.
2.

3.
4.

(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

(2)

1800

mvr

nh
2

r 2 rn

2r
nh 2

2mkQq
n

33

n123

 kZe 2 mv 2
2
r
r
2rmv nh

1
4 0

9109N-m2/coul2

(a) rn
(b) vn

n 2h2
0.53 n 2
n2

A
Z
Z
4 2 mkZe 2

Z
2kZe 2
2.18 10 6 Z

m/s
n
nh
n

(c) Lnr m v
(d) Pm v
(e) Ek

nh
2

nh
2r

n
Z
n

1
2 2 mk 2 Z 2 e 4 13.6 Z 2
P2
kZe 2
mv2

2
2m
2r
n2h2
n2

(f) U

27.2 Z 2
kZe 2
2Ek
r
n2

(g) EnUEkEk

1
2 2 mk 2 Z 2 e 4
13.6 Z 2
kZe 2
U

2
2r
n 2h 2
n2

(h) n1 E1 n2 E2
(i) j n
(j) 13.6
(3)

1
1
2
2
j
n

4.9Ev

(a)
34

jn

E j En
h


(b) X
(c)

(1)
(2)

S.
(1)

N
m
1

N0
m0
2

R0

t /T

N0 N
N

1
1

N
N0
2
0

t /T

1 3.71010 /1
(2)

14

17

42 He 7 N 8 O 11 H
30

Emc2
2.5

12 H 13 H 42 He 0 n

(a)1
(b) 1020s/m3
1. 2.

A-4Z-2W + 42He W 2 4
=A/4
(b) ZA X ZA1W 01 W X 1 =2-Z
(c) ZA X ZA X

=+
(a) ZA X

35

2 1

(a)
(b) 1836

(c)
(d) ZA X

X Z A

n 42 He 2
1
(e) 42 He 01 11 P 0 n

T.

3108

m/s

mp

1.6710-27

kg

K()

103

me

9.1110-31

kg

M()

106

()

-1.610-19

109

6.6710-11

m3/kgs2

c()

10-2

N0

6.021023

/mole

m()

10-3

1.3810-23

J/K

()

10-6

9109

Nm2/C2

n()

10-9

410-7

Tm/A

10-12

36

8.8410-12

C2/ Nm2

A0

10-10

6.62510-34

Js

10-15

0.082

atmL/mole

8.317

J/moleK

37