2010

100013-08

:2010

()()

ii

2. 2
25cm
()
50 cm

iii

Abstract
Plastic tube was originally used as a safe reactor of hydrogen explosion .Without
any facility, when the gas of premixed hydrogen and oxygen was lighted from a closed
end, it was difficult for us to observe how the flame passed. Therefore, we invented
"Gas Explosion Imaging Recorder". The picture is as follows.The flame through the
fiber is guided to the film in the black box and is recorded in high-speed rotation of the
film. When we read the speed from the photoelectric tachometer and measure the
distance of each imaging space, we canfind the diagram between the flame location and
time, while the time measurement ofthe smallest scale of up to 2.2 microseconds.
From the imaging film of hydrogen explosion, the initial flame will move with
acceleration. When the flame is located on 25cm, not only the rate of flame speeds up
rapidlythe time of deflagration into detonation, but the brightness of fire will increase
intensely and rapidly. Furthermore, sometimes the flame soaring rate seemstoo high, but
it comes back quickly to stabilization. About 50 cm in position, the flame proceeds into
the isokinetic phase. At this stage appears a stable flame model,the maximum brightness
of the flame front and the subsequent decrease brightness.

The Schematic of Gas Explosion Imaging Recorder

iv

(7)

(1)

(1) 0.5 75


()
()
()
()

( 64 )
()

()

()
C-J
(over-driven detonation)
C-J ( C-J )


/DT2230 0.1
RPM250000~140V80mm 3mm
97( ISO 4003200)
3 7m
63cm
1000mL

()

(2)
(/360)24

(2)
http://polaris.why3s.net/
3

(3)

1.
(3) A B

A B
2.

(4) AB
Y L
T A B

A B
1. A B
2. A B
t

Y
YT
T
L
L

3. v

XL
X
X

YT
t
YT
L

(4)

()

(5)

(5)

1.
(1) 3 7 (5) U

380mL
(2) (6)
(3) 1~5 50150250350450 cm

(4) (7)
(5)

(6)

(7)

2.
(1) (1mm) 5 2 m
(2) (8)
(3) (9)

(8)

(9)

3.
(1)

(10)
(2)
(11)
(3)
23.58cm

(10)

(11)

4.
(1) ( 110VRPM23000 )

(2) 0~140V
(12)
(3) (13)

(12)

(13)

5.
(1)
(14)
(2)(15)

(14)

(15)

()
()
1. 25mL 2
(16)
2.(17)

3.

(17)

(16)

()
1.
5

(1) (18)
(2)
(19)
9

(3)
(4)

(18)

(19)

2.

5
(1) 4 (20) 1
(2) 1
(3) 1

(4) 5

(20) 1

10

()
1.
(1) 5mm (21)
(2) 5 cm20cm80cm(22)
2.
3.

(21)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(22) (a) 5cm(b) 20cm(c) 80cm

11


()
1.
2.

()
1.
2.
U
3. 20 (23)
4. U U

5. (24)

(23)

(24)

12

()
1. (25)
2. (26)
3.
4.

5.

(25)

(26)

()
1.

2. (27)
(28)
4

13

(27)

(28)

()
1. 1+19600mL 15
2. 1+19600mL 3
3. 1+4600mL 8
4. 15
5.

(29)

(30)

14

()
1. Excel(31)
2.

3.
() 0
(32)

(31) (32)

()
1125 Excel
( / 1125 )
( 60 / rpm ) 1000
1125 (33)

(33)
15

() x-t
()

()
1. ( 50150250350450 cm )()
(20)2H2 O2
2.
()
(1)

(RPM)

()

2H2 O2

2H2 O2

1444

44

2H2 O2

2989

85

6090
173
( 2H2O2 ) 21
2H2 O2

16

(a)RPM0

(b)RPM1444

(c)RPM2989

(d)RPM6090

(34)
1125
RPM 39602

50 ~ 450 cm
()
1. ( 50150250350450

cm )

()(20)
2.
()
1.(2)
2. 180mL 270mL

3.
4. (3)

17

(2)
( mL )

H2

O2

2H2 O2 2H2

360

90

2H2 O2 H2

330

110

2H2 O2

300

150

2H2 O2 O2

220

220

2H2 O2 2O2

180
270
( 2H2 O2 )2H2 41
2

()
1.( 51015253550 cm )()
( 20 )
2.
()
1.(3)
2. 330mL 110mL
3.
4. 3
(3):

( mL )
H2

O2

2H2 O2H2

330

110

2H2 O2O2

220

220

(35)6 51015253550 cm
18


50 ~ 450 cm

(a)2H2O22H2RPM25615 ISO 400

(b)2H2O2H2RPM25055 ISO 400

(c)2H2O2RPM24010 ISO 400

(d)2H2O2O2RPM24306 ISO 400

(e)2H2O22O2RPM24534 ISO 400

(36)
19

(4)
()

0.5m

1.5m

2.5m

3.5m

4.5m

2H2O22H2

97122102

0.327

0.656

0.977

1.299

2H2O2H2

98011902

0.334

0.666

0.996

1.335

2H2O2

98020801

0.367

0.731

1.100

1.462

2H2O2O2

97121407

0.445

0.893

1.336

1.775

2H2O22O2

98011908

0.502

0.989

1.489

1.985

4. 5

4. 0
3. 5
3. 0

y = 3.078650 x + 0.493639
R2 = 0.999975

2. 5
2. 0

1. 5
1. 0
0. 5

0. 0
0. 000

0. 200

0. 400

0. 600

0. 800

1. 000

1. 200

1. 400

1. 600

1. 800

2. 000

()

(37)( 2H2 + O2 ) + 2H2

4. 5

4. 0
3. 5
3. 0

y = 3.001754 x + 0.500029

2. 5

R2 = 0.999986

2. 0
1. 5
1. 0
0. 5
0. 0
0. 000

0. 200

0. 400

0. 600

0. 800

1. 000

1. 200

1. 400

1. 600

1. 800

()

(38)( 2H2 + O2 ) + H2
20

2. 000

4. 5

4. 0
3. 5
3. 0

y = 2.735023 x + 0.498797

2. 5

R = 0.999994

2. 0
1. 5
1. 0
0. 5

0. 0
0. 000

0. 200

0. 400

0. 600

0. 800

1. 000

1. 200

1. 400

1. 600

1. 800

2. 000

()

(39)( 2H2 + O2 )
4. 5

4. 0
3. 5
3. 0

y = 2.251637 x + 0.496075

2. 5

R2 = 0.999986

2. 0
1. 5
1. 0
0. 5

0. 0
0. 000

0. 200

0. 400

0. 600

0. 800

1. 000

1. 200

1. 400

1. 600

1. 800

2. 000

()

(40)( 2H2 + O2 ) + O2
4. 5

4. 0
3. 5
3. 0
2. 5

y = 2.017343 x + 0.496635
2
R = 0.999983

2. 0
1. 5
1. 0
0. 5
0. 0
0. 000

0. 200

0. 400

0. 600

0. 800

1. 000

1. 200

1. 400

1. 600

()

(41)( 2H2 + O2 ) + 2O2

21

1. 800

2. 000

(5)

(/)

()

2H2 O22H2

3079

3141

3130

3117

0.52

2H2 O2H2

3002

3044

3013

3020

0.54

2H2 O2

2735

2713

2705

2718

0.43

2H2 O2O2

2252

2250

2245

2249

0.12

2H2 O22O2

2017

2015

2008

2014

0.18

1.(36)1~5

2.(37)~(41)(R2) 1
50~450cm

3.(5)(2718 m/s)

4.(5)

22

 5 ~ 50 cm
() 2H2 O2H2

(a) RPM 21153 ISO 3200

(b) RPM 21464 ISO 3200

(42) 456

(6)2H2 O2H2

RPM

2H2O2H2

98101402

2H2O2H2

98101602

()
5cm

10cm

15cm

25cm

35cm

50cm

21353

0.088

0.144

0.250

0.290

0.340

21464

0.089

0.139

0.231

0.268

0.321

23

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

0.000

0.100

0.200

0.300

0.400

0.500

()

(43)( 2H2 + O2 ) + H2

3500

3000

2500
2000

1500

(m/s)

m
1000
/
500
s

910

1006

3003
2502

953

2683

2875

3034

1088

5 7 2 559

5~10

10~15

15~25

25~35

35~50

(cm)
(44)( 2H2 + O2 ) + H2

(7)()
()

5~10

10~15

15~25

25~35

35~50

()

2.9

4.5

2.4

6.3

5.0

()

2.8

5.0

2.7

6.7

4.8

24


1. (44)
25~35cm35~50cm
(3034 m/s)
2. (42) 456

3. (7)
1
25~35cm

() 2H2 O2O2

(a) RPM 25032 ISO 3200

(b)RPM 20855 ISO 3200

(45) 456

25

(8)2H2 O2O2

()

RPM

5cm

10cm

15cm

25cm

35cm

50cm

2H2 O2O2 98101401

25032

0.085

0.134

0.224

0.264

0.326

2H2 O2O2 98101601

20855

0.125

0.194

0.304

0.338

0.409

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

0. 000

0. 100

0. 200

0. 300

0. 400

0. 500

()

(46)( 2H2 + O2 ) + O2 5~50cm

3500
3 008

3000

2566

2500

(m/s)

2309

209 5

2249

2000
1500

m
1000
/
s
500

1100

1004
577

724

909

399

5~10

10~15

15~25

25~35

35~50

(cm)

(47)( 2H2 + O2 ) + O2

26

(9) ()
()

5~10

10~15

15~25

25~35

35~50

()

2.5

4.3

2.4

5.6

3.3

()

2.0

3.7

2.3

7.7

3.6

1.(47)
25~35cm
35~50cm (2249 m/s)
2.(45) 456

3.(9)
1
25~35cm

Excel
L1125 (RPM)24000
1

1
60

2. 210-6 2. 2
1125 24000

27

1. ISO 400 ISO 3200

2. ISO 400 ISO 1600
3. 5mm 3mm

4.

1.

2.
(10)

(10) ( P.78 )
()

(m/s)(A) (m/s)(B)

(A) ( B)
100
( A)

2H2O2

2718

2819

-3.7

2H2O2)O2

2249

2314

-2.9

28


(44)(47)

25 cm( 2H2 + O2 ) + H2
(3034 m/s )( 2H2 +O2 ) + O2
(2249 m/s )
(48)

(48)

C-J
(over-driven detonation)
C-J (49)( C-J
)

29

3-62mm6mm15psi
(49)2H2O2

12

5 cm

(50)
()()
()(local explosion)
()

30

(
) (retonation)

(50)

RPM24000 2.2

50cm

22 (5)

25 cm( 2H2 + O2 ) + H2
(3034 m/s )( 2H2 + O2 )

+ O2 (2249 m/s )
31

28(48)

29 (50)

93
80
13815-21

http://www.eagnas.com/kodakh/filmspec.html
2007 211

97

M. Kuznetsov , V. Alekseev , I. Matsukov , S. Dorofeev ,DDT in a smooth tube

filled with a hydrogenoxygen mixture Shock Waves (2005) 14(3): 205215

32