Professional Documents
Culture Documents
technical standards
ETS-21 Rev. 3
Revision survey
Document title
Document no.
13/90242-5
Target group
Revision
Document
status
1
2
Approved
Approved
Approved
Writer
Init
N/A
xomo
SBG,
xomo
Date
12.10.09
22.11.2012
28.11.2014
Reviewer
Init
N/A
GKY, SVR
POD, SBG,
XHFN, OLJ
Approver
Date
Init
12.10.09
AGS
10.10.2012 POD
Date
12.10.09
03.12.2012
16.12.2014
16.12.2014
OLJ
Minor alterations, type errors, rephrases' etc. where the meaning of the text is left
unchanged are not shown.
Table of contents
1.
Scope ............................................................................................... 1
2.
2.1
2.2
References ....................................................................................... 1
Codes and Standards ............................................................................1
Energinet.dk Technical Standards...........................................................3
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
General ............................................................................................ 5
Quality and HSE - Project Plans .............................................................5
Structural categories ............................................................................5
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
7.8.1
Temporary cut-outs .................................................................... 14
7.8.2
Rat holes (Weld access hole) ........................................................ 14
7.9
Fabrication dimension tolerances ......................................................... 14
7.9.1
Tolerances for linear dimensions ................................................... 15
7.9.2
Tolerances for angular dimensions ................................................ 15
7.9.3
Tolerances for straightness, flatness and parallelism ....................... 15
7.9.4
Section ends .............................................................................. 16
7.9.5
Location of seams ....................................................................... 16
7.9.6
High-low .................................................................................... 17
7.9.7
Plates and grating ....................................................................... 17
7.9.8
Landings and stairways ............................................................... 17
7.9.9
Interface tolerance ...................................................................... 17
7.9.10 Markings Sub-structure. .............................................................. 17
8.
Welding .......................................................................................... 17
8.1
Welding processes.............................................................................. 17
8.2
Qualifications of welders and welding operators ..................................... 18
8.2.1
Welding coordinator .................................................................... 18
8.2.2
Welders and operators................................................................. 18
8.2.3
Identification of welder or welding operator.................................... 18
8.2.4
Welder's or operator's record ....................................................... 18
8.2.5
Test for branch connections ......................................................... 19
8.3
Welding procedures ............................................................................ 19
8.3.1
General ..................................................................................... 19
8.3.2
Specific requirements .................................................................. 20
8.3.3
Test of the procedure welds ......................................................... 20
8.4
Production welding ............................................................................. 21
8.4.1
Welding sequences ..................................................................... 21
8.4.2
Weld preparation ........................................................................ 21
8.4.3
Weld execution ........................................................................... 21
8.4.4
Pre-heating ................................................................................ 22
8.4.5
Inter-pass temperature ............................................................... 23
8.4.6
Post weld heat treatment (PWHT) ................................................. 23
8.4.7
Weld repairs ............................................................................... 23
8.4.8
Production testing ....................................................................... 24
9.
9.5.5
10.
Coating .......................................................................................... 28
11.
11.1
12.
Appendix ........................................................................................ 30
1.
Scope
This technical standard specifies the minimum requirements for the materials,
fabrication, testing and inspection of offshore steel structures for topsides and substructures (Jackets) intended for high voltage offshore transformer platforms
(Substations).
This technical standard covers also the main supporting steel structure for helideck
on topside. However, the lattice structure typically integrated under the helidecks
may be preferred by Energinet.dk to be made of aluminium. For aluminium
structures this standard refers to the DNV standard DNV-OS-E401.
This standard may only be departed from if the deviations are approved by
Energinet.dk and certifying agency or if specified on Energinet.dk approved design
drawings.
2.
References
The following codes, standards and statutory regulations shall be considered as part
of this technical standard.
2.1
API 5L
ASME, Section V
ASME, Section V
ASME, Section IX
AWS D1.1
BS 7448
DNV-OS-C101
DNV-OS-C401
DNV-OS-E401
1/35
DNV-OS-J201
EN 287-1
EN 473
EN 970
EN 1011
EN 1418
EN 10002-1
EN 10025
EN 10225+AC
EN 10045
EN 10163-1 to 3
EN 10164
EN 10204
EN 10210
EN 45004
EN ISO 5817
EN ISO 13920
EN ISO 17025
ISO 898
ISO 1459
ISO 1461
ISO 3690
2/35
2.2
ISO 7090
ISO 8501
ISO 1106
ISO 2553
ISO 3452
ISO 9606-2
ISO 15614
BL 3-5
ETS-00
ETS-24
ETS-25
EDS-50-01
EDS-02
3.
3.1
Definitions
The following definitions are used in the present standard:
Employer:
Energinet.dk
Employer approval:
3/35
3.2
Abbreviations
Within this specification the following abbreviations have been used. Abbreviations of
standards and atomic elements are though not covered.
CE:
CTOD:
Dnom:
Nominal diameter
ET:
Eddy Current
HV:
Vickers hardness
IQI:
+M:
MT:
+N :
NDE :
OD:
Outer diameter
PT:
PWHT:
+Q:
RT:
Radiographic examination/testing
t:
Wall thickness
UT:
Ultrasonic examination
VT:
Visual examination/testing
WPQR:
WPS:
4/35
4.
General
All fabrication shall be carried out in accordance with agreed procedures and
drawings and shall comply with applicable codes, standards and specifications as
listed in this ETS.
Unless otherwise stated herein, the DNV standards DNV-OS-C401 Fabrication and
testing of offshore structures and DNV-OS-C101 Design of offshore steel structures
(LRFD method) shall form basis for this standard.
4.1
4.2
Structural categories
Structural categories for selection of materials and determination of the extent of
inspection shall be in accordance with the relevant section of DNV-OS-C101.
5.
Structural Materials
5.1
General
The steel type grades for topside structures shall comply with the requirements listed
in appendix 1A.
The steel type grades for steel Sub-structures shall comply with the requirements
listed in appendix 1B.
5.2
Steel Material
Steel type 2 can replace steel type 1 whereas steel type 4 can replace steel type 3.
5/35
Steel types shall be applied in accordance with approved design drawings. The
following table shows typical material selections.
Steel type
Structural category
Special
Primary
ST1
ST2
ST3
ST4
ST5
Secondary
Chemical Properties
Where galvanising has been required the content of Silicon (Si) in the steel shall be
minimum 0.15% and maximum 0.40%. The desirable content of Silicon is between
0.15% and 0.25%. Steel type 3 and 4 shall not be galvanised.
5.2.2
Bolting Material
All bolts and nuts shall be delivered and marked according to ISO 898-1 class 8.8
and ISO898-2 class 8 respectively unless otherwise specified on design drawings. All
bolts and nuts shall be hexagon type with ISO metric thread.
Bolts and nuts with diameter 10 mm or more shall be hot dip galvanised according to
ISO 1461 class E and ISO 1459.
Bolts with diameter less than 10 mm shall be made of stainless steel, ISO 3506
grade A4-70, unless otherwise specified on design drawings. Where used for
assembling carbon steel, insulation washers to be used.
For bolting material used below LAT +4 m, a waxy rust proofing compound shall be
applied. Bolts and nuts for sub-sea installation (below LAT - 2 m) shall be PTFE
(Teflon) coated.
Washers shall be according to ISO 7090 quality class HV 200. The diameter of
washer holes to be 1 mm greater than bolt size for bolts up to 18 mm and 1.5 mm
for larger bolts. Hardened washers must be used for friction grip bolts.
Bolt, nuts and washers shall be delivered with 2.2 certificates according to EN 10204.
For assembling stainless steel parts, only stainless steel bolts shall be used.
6/35
Split pins materials shall be stainless steel, ISO 3506 grade A4-70.
5.2.3
Internal Soundness
For internal soundness, requirements stipulated in EN 10025-X option 6, 7 and 8
shall apply.
5.3
Structural Categories
Primary
Secondary
Ladders
Sea-fastening
Deck plates
Secondary deck beams
Grating
Supports for minor
equipment (e.g.
antennas & satellite
discs)
Handrails
Stairs
Pipe supports
Primary
Secondary
Pad-eyes/lifting trunnion
Mudmat
Ladders
J-tubes
Handrails
Caissons
Stairs
Boat landing
Grating
7/35
5.3.1
Material Certificate:
Special
3.2
Primary
3.1
Secondary
2.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
8/35
Min 4 pcs fixations for the GRP grating is required per square meter and not less
than 3 for each grating piece. The fasteners shall be of stainless steel AISI 316
quality.
Grating fasteners shall not be installed onto closed sections (e.g RHS e.t.c.), I.e. no
penetration of closed sections allowed.
5.8
Platform Doors.
A door schedule shall be developed as part of the design and construction. It shall be
continuously updated throughout the design and construction phase, until all
required information is specified prior to procurement.
All external and internal doors shall be designed and fabricated in accordance with
NORSOK C-002 with respect to: Materials, fire rating and hardware.
All doors on the substation shall be of stainless steel AISI 316L with a suitable
painted surface after supplier's recommendation.
Gutter shall be installed above all external doors - made of suitable angel bar,
welded to wall plate. Slope 1:100 to both sides from middle of gutter.
6.
6.1
OD < 406 mm
OD 406 mm
6.2
9/35
6.3
Steel plates
Mechanical tests for steel plates must be carried out in the finished configuration.
Steel plates shall meet the dimensional tolerance requirements of EN 10225 and EN
10025.
6.4
7.
Structural fabrication
All fabrication shall be carried out in accordance with agreed procedures, approved
design drawings and shall comply with applicable codes and standards listed in said
ETS.
7.1
a)
b)
c)
Identification system
Before starting of fabrication contractor shall establish a numbering system to
identify each weld and structural member in order to eliminate conflicting or
duplicating of identification systems.
10/35
For structures in the structural categories Special and Primary, the numbering
system shall ensure traceability for all welds and materials during all stages of
fabrication and in the as-built documentation.
For structures in the structural category Secondary, the numbering system shall
ensure traceability during all stages of fabrication.
7.1.2
Alignment
Wherever practical, clamps, magnets holding devices or other setting-up fixtures
shall be used in assembling parts of the structures in order to minimise tack welding
in the weld groove.
If fit-up clamps cannot be used spacer strips shall be used in order to ensure the
specified root gap prior to tack welding.
7.2
7.3
Scaffolding hooks
Unless otherwise noted on design drawings, scaffolding hooks are to be installed
below all decks in a 2m x 2m grid.
7.4
Bolted connections
Procedures for the bolt tightening shall be prepared prior to the work and records of
the tensioning shall be maintained during the work.
If bolt pre-stressing is required according to the design drawings hydraulic pulling
pre-stress tool shall be used unless otherwise agreed with Energinet.dk. Calibration
of pre-stressing tools shall be documented.
Bolt heads and nuts shall rest squarely within 3 against the base material, and bolts
shall be of lengths that will extent entirely through and up to a maximum of 6 mm
beyond the nuts.
No welding is allowed on bolt items.
Counter nuts shall secure all nuts unless otherwise noted.
Washers shall be used at both bolt head and nut except when tensioning equipment
is used. Spring washers are not allowed in structural members.
The galvanized surface for the fasteners must remain intact after tensioning.
11/35
All holes shall be drilled and reamed as necessary prior to application of protective
coating. Outside burrs resulting from drilling or reaming operations shall be removed
with a tool making a 2 mm bevel.
Grease shall always be applied when using torque-tensioning technique. The grease
shall be of the non-corrosive type and must not contain Sulphur (e.g. MoS2).
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.5
Helidecks
The main supporting steel structure for a helideck on the topside structure is covered
by this standard.
The lattice structure typically integrated under the helidecks shall be made of
seawater resistant aluminium unless otherwise stated. For classification, reference is
made to Offshore Standard, Helicopter Decks DNV-OS-E401.
The helidecks shall be designed and marked to comply with Statens Luftfartsvsen
regulation BL 3-5.
Walkways, railings and stairs from the decks to the topside shall be included and are
also to be designed in seawater-resistant aluminium, if assembled with aluminium
helideck.
7.6
Lifting fittings
Lifting fittings are defined as lifting lugs, lifting trunnion and pad eyes.
For lifting fittings, the additional requirements presented in this section must be
fulfilled.
7.6.1
Definition
Lifting fitting loads are defined as follows:
Low load:
Normal load:
12/35
High load:
7.6.3
Additional Requirements
The following additional requirements apply for high load and normal load lifting
fittings:
In pad eye plates, the final rolling direction shall be indicated by hard stamping
Lifting direction shall be in the final rolling direction
For normal load and low load the following additional requirements apply:
13/35
7.7
7.8
7.8.1
Temporary cut-outs
When temporary cut-outs are necessary they shall be prepared with the same care
as for permanent cut-outs including carefully rounded corners.
7.8.2
7.9
14/35
7.9.1
20000
<16000
<12000
<8000
<4000
<2000
<1000
<400
<120
(Structural
Category)
< 30
Tolerance Class
Tolerances in mm
B (Special)
10
12
14
16
B (Primary)
10
12
14
16
C (Secondary)
11
14
18
21
24
27
<400
<1000
>1000
(Special)
0.8
0.5
0.3
(Primary)
0.8
0.5
0.3
(Secondary)
1.0
0.8
0.5
15/35
<20000
<16000
<12000
<8000
<4000
<2000
<1000
<400
(Structural
Category)
< 120
Tolerance Class
Tolerances in mm
E
(Special)
0,5
1,5
(Primary)
0,5
1,5
(Secondary)
1,5
4,5
10
12
14
16
Section ends
The ends of sections cut perpendicular to the longitudinal axis shall be perpendicular
to the axis with a maximum deviation of 3 mm, unless otherwise indicated on the
drawings.
7.9.5
Location of seams
Minimum distance between circumferential seams in tubular shall be 1200 mm
unless shown otherwise on the drawings. Length of node stubs shall not be less than
the outside diameter or 610 mm whichever is the strictest.
Circumferential seams shall be avoided within node stubs.
Longitudinal seams shall preferably be 180 degrees offset wherever practical and
shall not be less than 15 degrees offset.
The longitudinal seams on node chord cans shall be located at a minimum radial
distance of 75 mm from the edge of any brace to chord welds.
16/35
7.9.6
High-low
High-low, defined as a condition where tubular surfaces are misaligned, can be
accepted provided the misalignment does not exceed 3 mm for single sided welding
and 6 mm for double sided welding. The root of adjacent tubular joints shall be
completely tied-in (bonded) by weld metal and smooth transition shall be assured.
The maximum acceptable misalignment as specified in EN ISO 5817.
7.9.7
7.9.8
7.9.9
Interface tolerance
Interface checks between Topside and Sub-structure shall be subject for detailed
review and scrutiny by the Contractor.
The result of said review shall be subject for approval by Energinet.dk.
7.9.10
Markings Sub-structure.
Water level figures shall be painted on the jacket legs, oriented 450 with respect to
the gridlines.
The water level marking shall consist of a circumferential marking line at every
meter, start and end elevation to be agreed. The lines shall be black on yellow
background. Line width shall be 100 mm for El (+) 0.000, and 50 mm for all other
elevations.
The figures shall be min 500 mm high, painted black on yellow background.
The jacket leg id number shall be painted on 3 locations around the circumference
with 400 mm high identification letters at agreed elevation. The id's letter/figures
shall be black on rectangular white background.
8.
Welding
The welding workshop shall have a quality management system in accordance with
ISO 9001, ISO 3834 series or equivalent standard.
An organisation chart, which as a minimum shall include the names of the
responsible manager, quality responsible, welding and NDE coordinator, and NDE
level III, shall be available.
8.1
Welding processes
Welding may be performed with the following processes unless otherwise specified:
17/35
8.2
8.2.1
Welding coordinator
The workshop shall have one welding coordinator whereby welding personnel can be
supplied with the necessary procedure specifications and work instructions to ensure
that the work is correctly executed and managed.
The welding coordinator shall be certified European Welding Engineer (EWE) or
similar.
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
18/35
8.2.5
8.3
Welding procedures
8.3.1
General
Welding Procedure Qualification Records (WPQR's) shall reflect the production and
shall be performed in accordance with EN ISO 15614-1 or ASME IX, unless otherwise
stated in this section.
WPS (Welding Procedure Specification) shall be prepared in accordance with EN-2881, AWS D1.1 or an equivalent standard approved by Energinet.dk
WPS's inclusive copy of reference WPQR shall be issued to Energinet.dk for approval
prior to commencement of welding.
The material used in the WPQR shall be made on project materials only.
Already established, sufficiently tested and documented procedures may however,
be acceptable, if approved by Energinet.dk prior commencement of production.
19/35
Specific requirements
The degree of cold deformation of special and primary structural elements shall be
less than 5%. If the deformation exceeds 5%, either heat treatment or strain ageing
tests shall be carried out according to agreed procedure.
The carbon equivalent (CE) of the production material shall not exceed that of the
steel used for the WPQR by more than 0.03%.
Deviations from the specific requirements shall require a new welding procedure
test.
8.3.3
Steel type 1 - 4
Steel type 5
Charpy-V impact
values (J)
50
27
Temperature (oC)
-40
-20
20/35
8.4
Production welding
8.4.1
Welding sequences
Contractor shall develop erection sequences, which shall include welding sequences
to control fabrication tolerances within the specified limits and prevent the build-up
of excessive internal stresses in the structure.
Weld preparation
Contractor shall establish shielding to protect each welding site from rain, snow and
wind. No welding shall be carried out when the surface is damp, wet or icy'.
8.4.2
Weld execution
Workmanship
Clean, sound metal shall be provided as a base for weld metal deposition; this may
necessitate grinding or gouging followed by grinding at a depth of min. 2 mm.
Double-sided welds shall be back-gouged and ground or ground to sound metal
before the second side is welded. The resulting excavation shall have a profile
suitable for welding.
Each run of weld metal shall be thoroughly cleaned of flux, spatter and slag before
depositing the next weld run. If necessary, crater cracks shall be removed prior to
deposition the next weld run.
Arc strikes
Arc strikes outside the welding groove are not permitted. Repair will be grinding in
accordance with section 7.7. Suitable NDE methods shall be used to search for
cracks.
Tack welds
Tack welds shall be of a minimum length of four times the base metal thickness or
100 mm, which is lesser, and carried out according to a qualified welding procedure.
Tack welds shall have adequate cross section to prevent cracking.
Tack welds that form part of the completed weld shall be cleansed, crack detected
and completely fused with the root run.
Cracked tack welds shall be completely removed by grinding and shall not be
incorporated into the finished weld. After removal, the parent material shall be
21/35
Pre-heating
Pre-heating shall be carried out by electrical resistance, induction equipment or by
use of gas burners specifically made and shaped for this type of operation. Cutting
torches are not allowed for pre-heating.
The minimum pre-heat temperature shall be the higher of the following:
a) The temperature specified in the relevant approved welding procedure.
b) Work pieces shall be heated to ensure a minimum temperature of 25 C and
dryness.
c)
22/35
shall be maintained over the full length of the joint or min. 1 m ahead of the arc and
throughout the whole welding operation.
The temperature measurement for pre-heating shall be thermocouples or
temperature-indicating crayons.
8.4.5
Inter-pass temperature
The minimum inter-pass temperature shall be at least equal to the pre-heat
temperature and shall not exceed 250 C.
8.4.6
8.4.7
Weld repairs
All corrective work consisting of removal of defects and deposition of repair welds
shall be in accordance with the qualified repair welding procedure. Alternatively, the
deposition of repair weld shall be in accordance with a welding procedure qualified
for the original weld.
Removal of defective areas shall be by machining, grinding, chipping or arc/air
gouging followed by grinding. The resulting excavation shall be clean, free from scale
and have a contour to permit ease in repair welding. MT or PT shall assure defect
removal.
The mechanical properties of repair weld shall satisfy the minimum specified
properties of the steel in question.
Repairs and modifications shall be identified and documented.
23/35
Production testing
Energinet.dk reserves the right to select test welds for production tests directly from
the production welds.
The testing shall be performed to the requirements of this ETS, however; CTOD
testing is not required. If a full test procedure cannot be performed because of lack
of material (e.g. small diameter pipes, etc.), only the hardness tests and the
technically possible amount of Charpy tests shall be performed with the below
priority:
1)
2)
3)
4)
If the production test is not fulfilling the requirements the cause of failing shall be
established immediately and brought to the attention of Energinet.dk
9.
Non-destructive examination
This section specifies the requirements to NDE for the structural welds performed on
the fabrication site.
Inspection categories are in accordance with the requirements stipulated in DNV-OSC101.
Non-destructive examination shall be carried out according to DNV-OS-C401,
Following methods are applicable:
9.1
Extent of examinations
The extent of NDE shall be based on type and level of design stresses and on the
importance of the connection in question.
The welds shall be assigned inspection categories equal to the highest structural
category of the two components.
24/35
NDE shall be carried out to an extent not less than required in DNV-OS-C401.
9.2
NDE Qualifications
9.2.1
Examination organisation
The organisation performing NDE shall be an independent inspection unit accredited
according to EN ISO 17025 or equivalent.
9.2.2
Examination personnel
All personnel shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent and the unit
shall as a minimum include one certified level III inspector, who shall have the
overall technical responsibility for the NDE activities, i.e. approval of procedures,
equipment, technique etc.
The personnel performing NDE shall, as a minimum be certified as level II, or work
under direct supervision of a certified level II person.
9.2.3
Procedures
All NDE shall be performed in accordance with agreed written procedures, which
have been approved by the responsible level 3 inspector and in accordance with the
requirements of DNV-OS-C401 standard.
9.3
Execution of NDE
All plates, tubulars and profiles in the structural categories Special and Primary shall
be checked by NDE according to one or more of the methods specified in DNV-OSC401.
Radiographic examination may be replaced by ultrasonic examination and vice versa,
when methodologically justifiable and in agreement with the Energinet.dk.
9.4
9.4.1
25/35
9.4.2
9.4.3
9.4.4
9.4.5
9.5
9.5.1
General
All NDE shall be performed after final post weld heat treatment, if applicable.
NDE examination shall, at the earliest, be commenced 48 hours after welding
completion. Alternatively, the welding can be heated to 200 C and held at that
temperature for two (2) hours. NDE can then be executed after cooling to the
temperature required for performance of the examination.
This procedure is subject to Energinet.dk approval.
For welds in secondary structure (handrails, kick plates ladders e.t.c) not welded to
special or primary structures, NDE can be performed after cooling to the temperature
required for performance of the examination required.
All Plates which are subjected to tensile stresses in the thickness direction in way of
cross joints, etc. shall be ultrasonically tested after welding into the structure, to
make sure that lamellar tearing has not taken place. If steel with improved through
26/35
thickness properties (steel type 2 and 4) has been adopted, this test may be reduced
to spot-check only.
Welds in hollow sections shall be 100% leak tested or 100% MPI tested.
9.5.2
Sequence of examination
Visual examination shall always be performed prior to other examinations. When
examinations for detection of internal as well as external defects are required for the
same weld the examination for external defects shall be performed prior to the
examination for internal defects.
9.5.3
Surface conditions
The surface and the adjacent area to be examined shall be clean and free of all dirt,
grease, paint, spatter, heavy oxidation etc. that may interfere with the examination.
To assure the examination and interpretation of results the weld surface shall be
prepared by grinding, if necessary.
NDE shall be performed prior to application of linings and coatings.
9.5.4
Random examination
Where random examination (spot check) is required a complete examination of the
specified percentage of the welds in the lot shall take place.
The selection of welds to be examined may be at the discretion of the inspector from
Energinet.dk. Where practical, the selection shall ensure that the work product of
each welder or welding operator performing the welding is included .
9.5.5
27/35
10.
Coating
The minimum requirements are given in Energinet.dk technical standard Protective
Coating of Steel ETS-25
11.
As-built documentation
As-built documentation shall be compiled and submitted by the contractor to
Energinet.dk after execution of the work. The as-built documentation shall include,
but not be limited to the following:
Documentation index
Third part inspection release note (If applicable)
Manufactures declaration of conformity (certificate of conformity)
List of as-built drawings
As-built traceability drawings. The traceability shall cover all welding, materials
and NDE of the structure
Dimension reports, when applicable
NDE reports
NDE personnel certificates
List of approved WPS
List of approved welders
Weight reports, when applicable
Approved deviation reports and technical site queries
List of material certificates
Material certificates
Coating documentation
The as-built documentation shall further be compiled in accordance with EDS - 02.
28/35
11.1
Deliverables
Contractor shall deliver the following set of documentation to Energinet.dk:
Shop and design drawings in AutoCAD and PDF format, as per EDS-50-01.
29/35
12.
Appendix
Appendix 1A. Steel Types and Quality for Topside structures
Steel
Type
Material Type
Material Dim
Standard
Steel Quality
Description
ST1
Plates
T 50 mm
EN 10025
S355J2
Primary Steel
Plates
T > 50 mm
EN 10025
S355NL
Sections
All
EN 10025
S355J2
All
EN 10219
S355J2H
All
EN 10210
S355J2H
Plates
T 50 mm
EN 10025
S355J2
Plates
T > 50 mm
EN 10025
S355NL
Sections
All
EN 10025
S355J2
All
EN 10219
S355J2H
All
EN 10210
S355J2H
Plates
T 50 mm
EN 10025
S420N
Plates
T > 50 mm
EN 10025
S420NL
Sections
All
EN 10025
S420N
All
EN 10219
S420N
All
EN 10210
S420N
Plates
T 50 mm
EN 10025
S420N
Plates
T > 50 mm
EN 10025
S420NL
Sections
All
EN 10025
S420N
All
EN 10219
S420N
All
EN 10210
S420N
Plates
All
EN 10225
S420G1+Q
EN 10225
S420G1+M
EN 10225
S420G1+Q
EN 10225
S420G1+M
EN 10025
S235
Plates
EN 10025
S235
Sections
EN 10025
S235
EN 10219
S235
EN 10210
S235
Bulb flats
EN 10067
S235
ST2
ST3
ST4
ST3-S
ST4-S
ST5
Plates
Plates
All
All
Primary Steel
Special Steel:
30/35
Appendix 1B
Steel
Type
EN 10225
Plates: S355G9+N/G9+M
Sections: S355G11+N/G11+M
Welded hollow sections: S355G13+N
Seamless hollow sections: S355G14+Q/G14+N
EN 10225
EN 10225
Plates: S420G1+Q/G1+M
Sections: S420G3+M
Welded hollow sections: S420G5+Q
Seamless hollow sections: S420G6+Q
EN 10225
EN 10025
S235-S275
31/35
Appendix 2
Drawing 10H 04 050 Stair - Standard drawing.
32/35
Appendix 3
Drawing 10H 04 051 - Standard drawing, removable/fixed handrail.
33/35
Appendix 4
Drawing 10H 05 052 -. Standard drawing, removable handrail, heavy duty
34/35
Appendix 5
Drawing 10H4 04 053 -. Typical details, grating
35/35