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GasPurijication
PG = gas density, lb/cu
ft
K, = empirical constant
This equation was originally proposed by Souders and Brown (1934),on the basis of an
analysis of the frictionalupward drag of the moving gas stream upon suspended liquid droplets.
A number of other factors such as plate design and spacing have been found to afect en&
ment; however, equation 1-22is still widely used as an empirical expression by adjusting to
the tray conditions. Typical values of & based on a correlation proposed by Fair (1963,1987)
are given in Table 1-8. The Flow Parameter,F,, is d e f d by the following equation:
(1-23)
Where: L = liquid flow rate, lb/sec
G = gas flow rate, lb/sec
Table 1-8
for Sieve, Bubble-Cap, and Valve Plates
0.01
0.1
1.0
6
9
12
18
24
36
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.30
0.39
0.50
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.25
0.33
0.42
0.065
0.070
0.079
0.095
0.13
0.15
The values given are for a liquid with a surface tension, 0, of 20 dynes/cm. The calculated
gas velocity, U, may be corrected for other surface tension values by multiplying by the correction factor (O/~O)O.~. The correlation provides a means for estimating the maximum d o w able gas velocity for all types of plate columns subject to the following restrictions:
1. The system is low or nonfoaming.