STAAD Pro V8i-386p PDF

STAAD Pro
(STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN BY STAAD Pro)
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.. ()
2557

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2

.
(.. )
5 2557

STAAD Pro V8i
(
)

3
STAAD Pro

STAAD Pro V8i

( )
(
Package)

(1)
(2)
(3)
1-78
3
3
3
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4 STAAD Pro

1.5 (Pre-processing) (Post-processing)
1.6 (Coordinate system) (Sing conventions)
1.7 (Sing Conventions)
1.8 (Type of structure)
1.9 (Idealized models)
1.10 (Joint)
1.11 (Support)
1.12 (Member Releases)
1.13 Rigid Member Offset or Rigid End Zone or
Rigid Arm or Rigid Link
1.14 Member with non-uniform section or
Taper member
1.15 Master - Slave Node or Master Slave
Constraints or Joint Constraint
1.16 Shear Deformation
1.17 (Wall)
1.18 Rigid Floor Diaphragm
1.19
5
5
6
15
18
30
35
38
40
40
47
48
52
53
54
57
[4]
( )

1.20 Tension-only Members and
Compression-only Members
1.21 Soil-structure interaction ( interaction load)
1.22 ILL-Conditioning & Instabilities
1.23 Mechanism Instability
2 STAAD
2.1 STAAD Pro V8i ()
2.2 STAAD Pro
2.3 STAAD Pro
2.4 STAAD Pro V8i ( )
2.5 STAAD Pro
2.6 STAAD Pro
2.7
2.8
2.9 STAAD Pro
2.10
2.11
2.12 Pre processing mode
2.13 Post processing mode
2.14 Toolbars
2.15 Main menu
2.16
2.17 STAAD Pro
3 ( ) STAAD Pro
2D_Beam
4 ( ) STAAD Pro
2D_Truss-Frame
61
62
68
75
79-136
80
81
82
85
86
86
86
87
88
98
100
101
109
111
112
121
124
137-186
187-238
[5]
( )

5 ( ) STAAD Pro
3D_Frame
6 STAAD Pro
6.1 (Curve Beam)
6.2 (Curve Slab)
6.3 (Curve Truss)
6.4 (Flat Plate & Flat Slab)
6.5 Post-tension Slab
6.6 (Deep Beam & Shear Wall)
6.7 (Cylindrical Bin)
6.8 (Shell Dome)
6.9 (Halving Join & Opening)
6.10 (Haunch Member)
6.11 (Spread Footing)
6.12 (Fireproofing On Members)
6.13 (Prefab Slab):
6.14 Shear Center
6.15 (Support)
6.16
Plate Element
6.17 -
6.18 (Water Tank)
6.19 (For Member Offset)

239-316
317-384
318
321
324
328
331
334
337
341
346
349
352
359
362
366
370
372
376
378
382
385
386
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1. ....
2. ...

3. ..

7
1, 2, 7, 9 10
...
.... ...

(
)

Page |2
(Strength)

(
Secondary Forces)

(...
Load Test )

(
)

1.1 (Structural Model)

1.
2. ...

3.

Page |3
1.2
1. ( )
2. ...!
3. (Input data) (Output data)

4.
Sense Engineer
5. ( 1)

1.3
1.1 ( STAAD Pro )

1.
(Geometry) Mouse Click
( Structure (Wizard tool)
model)
1. , ,
,
2. (Properties)
2.

Es, Ec, G, ,
3.
(Pin),
Rigid), (Semi-Rigid)
3. (Joint)
(Internal hinge) (Constrain)

Page |4
1.1 ( ) ( STAAD Pro )

4. (Support) (Roller),
(Node) (Hinge), (Fix), (
Rotational Translation Spring)

1. Load Case
5. ()
(Design Load) 2. Load case Combine Load

, SRSS., ABS., CQC.
1. First Order Analysis
Second Order Analysis (
,

6. )
Static Linear, Static Non
Linear (Pushover), Dynamic
2. WSD., USD.(LRFD.), Limit
Design
Page |5
1.4 STAAD Pro

1.2 STAAD Pro - -
(Text command)
-- STAAD Editor (
STAAD
.std 79 )
1.5 (Pre-processing) (Post-processing)

( 4.)
Pre-processing Post-processing
1.5.1 Pre Processor

Mouse
Page |6

() (Wizard Tool)

Mouse
1.5.2 Post Processor

2
(Graphic user interface, GUI.) (
) Render 3D , 3D
, Stress Contour
(VRML) Render 3D Internet Web
Browser (.AVI)
1.6 (Coordinate system) (Sing conventions)

() 2
3
3
(GLOBAL) 3
(Structure geometry)
(Loading patterns)
(LOCAL)
(Local load)
(MEMBER END FORCE)
1.6.1 (Section axis)

( X )

( Member Element)
Page |7
1. ( ) (A),
(w), (r), (I;
Moment of inertia)
2. () ()
X Y
I X
( )
( )
, ,
1.3 STAAD Pro
Y
X
Page |8
1.6.2 (Local axis or Member axis)

( X cg. )
,
(Member load),
(Member forces and displacements)
1.4
,
X X
(Node) 1 2
X 1 2
Page |9
1.5
P a g e | 10
1.5 ( )
Node 2
Node 1
1.6 STAAD Pro
P a g e | 11
1.6 ( ) STAAD Pro
1.6.3 (Global axis)

( 360
Y X
Z

P a g e | 12
1.7 3 ( Geometry)
Local axis
Section axis
x
y
y
x
z
X
Z
Global axis
P a g e | 13
1.8 3 ( Load pattern)
P a g e | 14
1.9 (Global axis) STAAD Pro
1. Cartesian (Rectangular)
Coordinate System (
)
This coordinate system may be used to define the

joint locations and loading directions. The translational
degrees of freedom are denoted by u1, u2, u3 and the
rotational degrees of freedom are denoted by u4, u5 & u6.
2. Cylindrical Coordinate System

the X and Y coordinates of the conventional
Cartesian system are replaced by R (radius) and (angle
in degrees). The Z coordinate is identical to the Z
coordinate of the Cartesian system and its positive
direction is determined by the right hand rule.
P a g e | 15
1.9 ( ) (Global axis) STAAD Pro
3. Reverse Cylindrical Coordinate

System
the R- plane corresponds to the X-Z plane of the
cartesian system. The right hand rule is followed to
determine the positive direction of the Y axis.
1.7 (Sing Conventions)

1.10
1.
(+
) 4 (+
) ()
origin
P a g e | 16
1.10 ( )
2.

P a g e | 17
1.11 (Member End Force)
P a g e | 18
1.8 (Type of structure)

1.12
3

P a g e | 19
1.8.1 2D Structure
uniform
(
Shear Center ) 2
1. In plane , (
) (Axial
force, N) , (Shear force, V), (Bending
moment, Mz)
2. Out of plane
(Torsion moment,
Mx)
1.13 2D - (Beam-Column)
P a g e | 20
1.13 ( ) 2D - (Beam-Column)
1.14 2D (Plane truss)
P a g e | 21
1.14 ( ) 2D (Plane truss)
1.15 2D (Grillage)
P a g e | 22
1.16 2D (Plane frame)
P a g e | 23
1.17 2D (Plane shear wall)
1.8.2 3D Structure
Uniform
Uniform
: 2 Planar or Plane Structure 3

Space or Spatial Structure 2 3
(Mode)
(Geometry Structure)
1.18 3D (Space truss)
P a g e | 24
1.18 ( ) 3D (Space truss)
P a g e | 25
1.19 3D (Space frame)
P a g e | 26
1.20 3D (Space shear wall)
1.21 3D Shell, Dome
P a g e | 27
1.21( ) 3D Shell,
Dome
P a g e | 28
1.22 3D (Cable net and

Membrane structure)
P a g e | 29
1.23 3D Stayed
P a g e | 30
1.23( ) 3D Stayed
1.9 (Idealized models)

8 2
2 3
() 2
1.9.1 (Geometry)
3
1. Skeletal Structures
(Line-forming element)

(Bar), ,
P a g e | 31
Line element
,
Line element
Plane structure
2. Plated Structures (SurfaceForming element) (Plane)
Plate (Curve in plane)
Shell

, Box-Girder, (Water tank),

Plate Shell element
3. Three-Dimensional Solid Structures ,
(Thickwalled hollow spheres), (Massive raft foundation),
(Dams)
Solid element
1.9.2 (Stiffness) 2
1. (Rigid element)
(
)

P a g e | 32
2. (Flexible element)

: Strength Stiffness
Strength

Stiffness

1.9.3 Mesh refinement 2
1. (Element) (Mesh refinement) ,
,
2. (Element) (Mesh refinement)
(Converge) (Exact)

3 4
4

a
b
b
c
Strain a-c
P a g e | 33
4
90 , 3 60
( 1:1
1:4)
()

(
D.O.F.

)
(Real structure)
(Finite element)
(Simple
Components) Member Element Member
, , , , ,
(Arch) Element
, , ,
Member Element
(Engineering judgment)

1.24 STAAD Pro
PLANE
PLANE XY Plane (+Y Up)

XZ Plane ( +Z Up) DOF. = 3 (Node)
SPACE
SPACE XYZ (+Y Up) DOF. = 6
(Node)
P a g e | 34
1.24 ( ) STAAD Pro

TRUSS (2D & 3D)
FLOOR
TRUSS (2D & 3D) 2D XY Plane

(+Y Up) DOF. = 1 (Node)
FLOOR XZ Floor (+Y up)
XY Floor ( +Z Up) DOF. = 2 (Node)
1.25 (Components) STAAD Pro
STAAD Pro
1. Line element

, , , , ,
2. Plate/Shell element
, ,
3. Surface element
4. Solid element
, , ,
(Stress
distribution in concrete dams), (Stress
distribution in soil strata) (Stress
Distribution in rock strata)
P a g e | 35
1.25 (Components) STAAD Pro

: STAAD Pro MEMBER Frame
element ELEMENT Plate/Shell and solid elements
Plate/Shell Element Subset Surface element Surface
element Plate/Shell element
1. Surface element
Surface element Plate/Shell element
Plate/Shell element Surface element 1
Generate mesh
2. Plate/Shell element
Surface element Surface element
Generate mesh Surface element
1.10 (Joint)
(Idealization joint)

1.10.1 (Hinge or Pin joint)

1.26

(Line Diagram)
P a g e | 36
1.26 ( )

(Line Diagram)
1.10.2 (Rigid joint)

1.27

(Line diagram)
:
(Semi-Rigid Joint)
(
)

(Spring Constant) D.O.F. 3 (
P a g e | 37
X, Y, Z) STAAD Pro
Member Release

( )

1.28 -
STAAD Pro
P a g e | 38
1.11 (Support)

(Boundary condition)
(Roller
support), (Hinge or Pin support), (Fixed
support) 3
Soil-Structure Interaction
1.29 Line diagram Degree of freedom
D.O.F.
1.30 ()
1.
P a g e | 39
1.30 ()
2.
3.
4.

( )

( )
Torsion spring
k = 0
k =
P a g e | 40
1.12 (Member releases)

2

(Release) ()
(Semi-Rigid Joint)
: (Internal hinge)

1.31 Member release STAAD Pro
1.13 Rigid Member Offset/Rigid End Zone/Rigid Arm/Rigid Link

(Finite Size Of
Member)
P a g e | 41
() -, - (
), - -
1.32 (Offset)

( )
Centerline
(Line diagram) Centerline
- Line diagram
P a g e | 42

(
)

( )
(Clear length = L-2(b/2))
(Total length) Centerline ()
Centerline ()

(Offset)
P a g e | 43
L1
B
L2
M1
L1
Rigid Arm
M
L2
(
L1 > L2) B
A
(Offset)
( ) Centerline
(
)
( GLOBAL)
P a g e | 44
1.33 Incline member offset

line diagram
centerline
centerline
(2 7)
(Member top offset)

Centerline
(Beam) (Girder)

(
GLOBAL)
P a g e | 45
1.34 Member top offset
: 1. Rigid Link
2.
3.
Infinity Rigid Link k =
P a g e | 46
1.35
1. - (
)
1.1

1.2
(
)
Axial
rigid
Axial stiffness
(Overestimate) Axial
rigid
Axial stiffness EcAc/h
h Axial stiffness
2.

(
)
Member offset

(Member release)
Member offset
(, )
P a g e | 47
STAAD Pro
( Member angle or beta
angle ) (
) ()
( STAAD Pro ) Member
Offset (Stiff)
(Deep
beam), - (Beam-Column), (Shear wall)
1.36 Member offset STAAD Pro
1.14 Member with non-uniform section or Taper member

(Non-Uniform section)
(Tapered beam)
(Uniform section)

P a g e | 48
2 ( - ) 3 ( - - )
L2
L2
L1
h2
h1
h3
h = [h1+h2+h3]/3
M1
N1
N2
M1
N3
N4
1.15 Master-Slave node/MasterSlave constraints/Joint constraint

Master - Slave node
( Static Dynamic Loads)

D.O.F. 3 ( X, Y, Z)
Stiffness Matrix

Master node (Link)
(Girder)
Master node Slave node Master node
Slave node Master node
Slave node
(Beam)
Slave node 1 Master node (D.O.F. Slave node
D.O.F. Master node)
P a g e | 49
3 ( X, Y, Z) Slave
node Master node
D.O.F. (Master-Slave constrain)
(Connect) Rigid links (
Imaginary links) ( ) ( )
(Translation) (Rotation) D.O.F.
(6 D.O.F.)
1.37 Master-Slave Node
1. Top view

Master-Slave node
(Non rigid floor diaphragm)
2. Top View

MasterSlave node (Rigid floor
diaphragm)
:
Master node (
Slave)
: 3 Rigid
floor diaphragm
P a g e | 50
1.38 Master-Slave node
1 : scissor lift
bolt or pin

2
Wind
bracing X-bracing
Scissor lift
2 : X- Bracing
2 X -Bracing
( 1 3 ) 1-5 5-3
( 2 4
) 2-6 6-4 1-3 2-4
( ) 5, 6
Pin
(5 6)
() ()

Master-Slave node
P a g e | 51
2
(End-To-End) Centerline
(Centerlines do not line up)
Rigid Link Master-Slave node
1.39 Master-Slave node

2
1
Master node
Slave node
Rigid link

P a g e | 52
1.40 Master-Slave STAAD Pro
1.16 Shear Deformation

(Shear area)

Shear deformation

Shear deformation
Bending Deformation
Shear Deformation
P a g e | 53
1.17 (Wall)

1.17.1
(H/B)
Plate Element

B
Plate
H/B > 3
H/B < 3
1.17.2 -
Rigid arm
Rigid arm
P a g e | 54
Plate element

1.18 Rigid floor diaphragm

Plate Diaphragm 2

plate plate
Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm
plate
Rigid floor diaphragm
40 (2551)

(D.O.F.)
3 X = 1, Y = 1 Z = 1
Rigid floor diaphragm
1. ()
P a g e | 55
2. () ()

()
1. X
2. Y
3. X-Y
P a g e | 56
D.O.F./
D.O.F./
Degree of freedom X
1
Degree of freedom Y
1
Degree of freedom Z
1
: Rigid floor diaphragm

Rigid floor diaphragm Master-Slave node
P a g e | 57
1.43 Rigid floor diaphragm STAAD Pro
STAAD Pro
Master/Slave
(Model)
D.O.F. ( ) Slave
node Master node
Master node
1.19
2
2

Mx, My, Mxy
1.19.1 Equivalent frame (
)
P a g e | 58
1.44 Equivalent frame

: Frame
2 [(1/2)x (L1+L2)]
1.19.2 Grillage Model (
4x4)
1.45 Grillage

: 1. (t)
(b) 2 [(1/2)x (b1+b2)]
2. Ribbed Slab [(12I)/b]3
P a g e | 59
1.19.3 Plate bending and flat shell element

(Mesh) (
) (
)

1.46 Plate bending and flat shell element

P a g e | 60
1.47 Plate bending and flat shell element STAAD Pro
STAAD Pro
1.
2.
(Model)
Plate
element

P a g e | 61
1.20 Tension-only members and compression-only members

(Tension-only member)
(Compression-only member)
Load case

(Inactive)
Truss member Truss
( )
(Tension-only member)
(Iteration)
Load case Stiffness
( Set)
(Compression-only member)
(Iteration)
Load case stiffness
( Set)
()
(Slender strut) X-Bracing Member release

P a g e | 62
1.48 STAAD Pro
STAAD Pro
1.
(model)
Main menu
2.
1.21 Soil-structure interaction ( interaction load)

(Neglected)
2 3 (
) (Constrain) ()
(Vertical movement) ()
(Stiff soil),
()
P a g e | 63
(Different settlement)
Soil-Structure interaction
Interaction load
(Phenomenon)
(Load)
( )
(
) (Crack)
()

(Sensitive)

() ()
() 2 ()
Stiff Soil
Flexible Soil
P a g e | 64
1.49 Interaction load

1.
Soil-Structure
interaction
2.
3.
4.
: 25 mm.
20 mm. Soil-Structure Interaction
P a g e | 65
(Soil Model) 2
1.21.1 Winkler Model (Moil deformation)
(Cohesionless soil) 2
1. Winkler Spring ( Spring Support Equivalent) Stiffness
Spring
ksp = ks x B x S
ksp = Stiffness Spring (kN/m.)

ks = Modules of subgrade reaction ( 1.50)
B = (m.)
S = Spring (m.)
2. Beam and plate on Winkler supports Beam on elastic foundation

Governing diffential equation
EI
d 4
k s B 0
4
dx
EI = Bending Stiffness
ks = Modules of subgrade reaction ( 1.50)
B =
= (Lateral Deflection )
B
E, I
P a g e | 66
1.21.2 Elastic half space element Soil model

Linear elastic
Integrate Strains Boussinesq stress
distribution
1.50 (Typical Value) Modules of subgrade reaction
Modules of subgrade reaction (kN/m.3)

Loose sand
4,800-16,000
Medium dense sand
9,600-80,000
Dense sand
64,000-128,000
Clayey medium dense sand
32,000-80,000
Silty medium dense sand
24,000-48,000
Clayey soil :
qa 200 N/mm.2
12,000-24,000
24,000-48,000
200 < qa 400 N/mm.2
> 48,000
qa > 800 N/mm.2
qa = Bearing Capacity (Bowles,
1982)
: 1 kN. = 101.964381 kg. , 1 N./mm.2 = 10.196438 ksc.
P a g e | 67
1.51 Spring Support STAAD Pro

Winkler spring method
STAAD Pro
(Model)
(Isolated footing)
1.
Stiffness Spring (
)
(Mat foundation)
Stiffness
Spring Delaunay Triangle
2.
Principle
4
(Mat foundation)
Plate element
3.
Stiffness Spring Tributary Area
( Elastic mat)
: STAAD Pro Stiffness Spring
2 3
P a g e | 68
1.22 ILL-Conditioning & Instabilities

2
1. ( )
2.
2

1.22.1 ILL-Conditioning
( Stiffness
Flexible )
Stiffness matrices ( )
Stiffness matrices (
, , ) (
) (
1,000,000 0.001 0.001)
flexible Ill-Condition
()
(Meaningless)

Equilibrium check Static load check
(I ) (I )
Rigid arm (Rigid end zone
Member offsets)
P a g e | 69
1.51 ILL-Conditioning
Rigid arm
1.22.2 Instabilities
(Move)
(Restrain) ()
P a g e | 70

( )

1.22.2.1 Member releases Member releases
Zero stiffness at node
1.22.2.2 Zero stiffness at node

D.O.F. ()
( Member release) D.O.F.

D.O.F. Stiffness

P a g e | 71
1.22.2.3 (Boundary condition)

(Support)
1.22.2.4 (Unconnected element)

P a g e | 72
Portal Frame
Portal Frame
Plate Element
3 - 6
P a g e | 73
1.55 ( ) ILL-Conditioning
1.22.2.5 (Columns without rotational restraint)

3
( )
(My)

P a g e | 74
1.22.2.6 (Four-node truss panels)

1.58 (Instability problems) STAAD Pro

1.
(Modeling problem)

1. Member Release 2
2. -
1.1 Local Instability
Define Truss member

(Superstructure)

(Slide) (Overturning)
1.2 Global Instability
P a g e | 75
1.58 (Instability problems) STAAD Pro

1. (Error)
(Numerical instabilities)

1/(1-A), A= k1/(k2+k3) k1 = Stiffness coefficients
2. (Stiff) k2 = Stiffness coefficients
(Flexible),
(Math precision)
k1>>k2 k1+k2 k1 A=1 1/(1-A)
=1/0 2
2. Define
: STAAD Pro

1.23 Mechanism instability

(Move freely) (Member release)

(Inappropriate value)
Stiffness
()
P a g e | 76
Portal Frame 3
P a g e | 77

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!..
...

1. ... STAAD Pro v8i


3. ... ( )
STAAD Pro v8i
...
P a g e | 80
2.1 STAAD Pro V8i ()

STAAD.Pro is The World's # 1 Structural Analysis and Design Software.
STAAD.Pro is the professionals choice for steel, concrete, timber, aluminum and coldformed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts, petrochemical plants, tunnels,
bridges, piles and much more!
STAAD.Pro's features:
1 State-of-the art graphical environment with standard MS Windows functionality.
2 Full range of analysis including static, P-delta, pushover, response spectrum, time
history, cable (linear and non-linear), buckling and steel, concrete and timber design.
3 Object-oriented intuitive 2D/3D graphical model generation.
4 Supports truss and beam members, plates, solids, linear and non-linear cables, and
curvilinear beams.
5 Advance automatic load generation facilities for wind, area, floor, and moving loads.
6 Toggle display of loads, supports, properties, joints, members, etc.
7 Joint, member/element, mesh generation with flexible user-controlled numbering
scheme.
The new release of STAAD.Pro includes ten features added to STAAD.Pro 2007 and
over 90 updates. The new features include updates to the graphical user interface (GUI), a new
analysis method as defined by the AISC, known as direct analysis, and additional steel and
concrete design options.
Intuitive Design Modeling in V8i
With V8is intuitive design modeling tools, project teams can easily take designs from
concept to completion in the same software environment. Conceptual tools make it easier to
intuitively sculpt solids and surfaces. Generative tools make it easier to iterate through many
design alternatives.
P a g e | 81
2.2 STAAD Pro

STAAD Pro

STAAD Pro

60
P a g e | 82
2.3 STAAD Pro

1. 6.
1.

1) ...

2) Page Control General Material

3) ...

4) Menu Bar View

2. 4
1)
2) ... Menu Bar Geometry
3) CAD Menu Bar File Import

4) (...)
3.
P a g e | 83
1) Page Control General Property

2) Page Control General Spec

3) Page
Control
General Support

4. Page Control

General Load & Defintion

P a g e | 84
5. Menu Bar Tools

6. Page Control Analysis/Print
Menu Bar Analyze

7. 6. Analyze
Page Control
Design

Menu Bar Analyze
8. ...
Staad Analysis and Design
P a g e | 85
2.4 STAAD Pro ( )
File
File

License
Help/Web
File New
Menu Bar
Tool Bar
Page Control
Data Area
Main Page
Main Window
Sub Page
P a g e | 86
2.5 STAAD Pro

2.1
Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 and XP (
1.
Windows 95 & Windows 98)
2. (
500 530
)
3.
128
1024x768 , 256
4.
(16 )
2.6 STAAD Pro

2.2
1. (Joint numbers)
2. (Number of joints)
3. (Member/element numbers)
4. (Number of members & elements)
5. (Load case numbers)
6. (Number of primary & combination
cases)
1 to 999,999
100,000
1 to 999,999
100,000
1 to 99,999
2,000
2.7
2.3 STAAD Pro
(Numerical method)
1.
Finite Element Method (FEM.)
(Approximate)
2.
Stiffness Method Displacement Method
3. ( )

Modified Choleskys Method
P a g e | 87
2.8
2.4 :

1. Menu bar HELP
2. STAAD. Pro Info on Web
3. (
)...
P a g e | 88
2.9 STAAD Pro

STAAD Pro 3 ( 3 Mode )
3
1 Pre processing mode Modeling mode

2 Analysis (
)
3 Post processing mode

Pre processing mode Mode Post processing mode Mode
Mode
P a g e | 89
2.9.1 Pre processing mode

(Default mode) (Mode)
- 6 (
6 )

( )
1. (Geometry)
---

3 (
)
1.1 Geometry
--
1.2 (Structure
wizard) Menu bare Geometry
Run Structure Wizard
1.3 STAAD Editor
1.4 (Import)
3D DXF CAD
Solid structure
P a g e | 90
2.5 ( ) Pre processing mode

( )

2. ()

P a g e | 91

( )
3.
P a g e | 92

( )
4.
( Advance)
P a g e | 93

( )
5.
5.1 (Load
Case)
5.2 Load Case
5.3 Load Case
P a g e | 94

( )
Analysis/Print
6.
6.1
(

)
6.2 RUN
Engine Default STAAD
Analysis
P a g e | 95
2.9.2 Analysis mode

2.6 Analysis mode

( )
RUN Engine Analyze
Default STAAD Analysis
Analysis
Option STAAD Analysis
P a g e | 96
2.9.3 Post processing mode

( )
1.

Page control
2. Page control
Pre processing
Mode Post processing mode
Pre processing mode
2 Mode
1 : Post processing mode

Post processing mode
P a g e | 97
Pre processing mode
2 : Pre processing mode

P a g e | 98
2.10
1: Icon Program group Windows
2.7

1. Start 2. All Programs
3. Staad Pro 2007 4. STAAD Pro
(Command)
Icon Program group
Windows
P a g e | 99
2: Icon
2.8

1.
2. Double click STAAD.Pro 2007 Icon
(Command)
Icon
P a g e | 100
2.11
2.9 : Default
Mode
Main Menu Menu Bar
Toolbar
Page Control
Main Window
Data Area
Toolbar
(Command)
1. Main Menu (
Click )
2. Page control
3. Data area
4. Toolbar
5. Main Window
(Function)

()
( )
Main page control ( 5 )
( click ) Sub page control (
)
Page control

, ,

( )
( Pre
& Post processing)
P a g e | 101

2
2.12.1 (Command File) STAAD Editor
2.10 : Command Line ( STAAD Editor)
Click
P a g e | 102
2.10 ( ) : Command Line ( STAAD Editor)

2.12.2 (Graphic)
(Graphical User
Interface (GUI)) 3 Page control, Toolbar Dialog box
Data area 3 ()
Page control Toolbar
P a g e | 103
2.11 Page control Pre processing mode
P a g e | 104
2.12 Toolbar Pre processing mode

File toolbar
(Function)

Structure toolbar
(Function)
- --
P a g e | 105

Mode toolbar
(Function)

Rotate toolbar
(Function)

P a g e | 106

View toolbar
(Function)
- 3D
Geometry toolbar
(Function)

P a g e | 107

Generate toolbar
(Function)

Structure toolbar
(Function)

P a g e | 108

Selection toolbar
(Function)
(Member,
Surface) --
Plate,

Labels toolbar
(Function)

P a g e | 109
2.22 Toolbar 2 Mode

Print toolbar
(Function)


2.23 Page control Post processing mode
P a g e | 110
2.24 Toolbar Post processing mode

Result Toolbar
(Function)

2.25
Steel Design toolbar
(Function)

P a g e | 111
2.14 Toolbars
2.26 Toolbar

1. Menu bar View
2. Toolbars
3. Click Click OK
(Command)
P a g e | 112
2.15 Main menu

2.27 Main menu
Menu File
(Function)
()
P a g e | 113
2.28 Main menu

Menu Edit
(Function)

P a g e | 114
2.29 Main menu

Menu View
(Function)

P a g e | 115
22.30 Main menu

Menu Tools
(Function)
-
P a g e | 116
2.31 Main menu

Menu Select
(Function)

P a g e | 117
2.32 Main menu

Menu Geometry
(Function)
-- -

P a g e | 118
2.33 Main menu

Menu Commands
(Function)

( )
Finite element
P a g e | 119
2.34 Main menu

Menu Analyze
(Function)

2.35 Main menu

Menu Mode
(Function)
(Input
datas) (Output datas)
P a g e | 120
2.36 Main menu

Menu Window
(Function)

2.37 Main menu
Menu Help
(Function)

P a g e | 121
2.16
2.38

1. Start Program
2. Click Configuration
(Function)
( 2.7 2.8)
Dialog box new
P a g e | 122
2.39

1. Base Unit
(Function)

2. Background Color
3. Section Profile Table
4. Analysis Engine
P a g e | 123
2.39 ( )
(Function)
5. Input File Format
Default
6. Error File Format
Default
7. File Option
8. STAAD Default Design Code
Default
P a g e | 124
2.17 STAAD Pro

2 (.)
P a g e | 125
2 (.)
P a g e | 126
2 (.)
P a g e | 127
5 (.)
P a g e | 128
4 (.)
P a g e | 129
6 (. )
P a g e | 130
(.)
P a g e | 131
(.)
P a g e | 132
(.)
P a g e | 133
(.)
P a g e | 134
( )
P a g e | 135

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!..
...

2. ...

3. ... ( )
...
...
...

P a g e | 138
STAAD Pro
1
...
Programs File
P a g e | 139
...
New Project 2
P a g e | 140
3 4
1) Plane
2)
3)
4)
5)
6) Next >
7) Add Beam
8) Finish
1. Plane
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3
P a g e | 141
7. Add Beam
8.
4
P a g e | 142
... 6
1) Front View
2)
3)
1.
3. X-Y
4.
10
1
0,0,0,
2. X5. X6
( Node
...

Esc ) 2 (
)
4
4.1
7
1) Node 1 0,3 1
2) Node 2 4, 3 1
3) Node 3 6, 3 1 Node 4
9, 3 1
P a g e | 143
4) Esc.
Node2 (4,3,0)
Node3 (6,3,0)
Node4 (9,3,0)
Node1 (0,3,0)
4.2 Run Structure Wizard... 8 11

1) Menu Bare Geometry
2) Run Structure Wizard
3) Model Type Frame Models
4) Continuous Beam
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
11
P a g e | 144
1. Geometry
2. Run Structure Wizard
3. Frame Models
P a g e | 145
6.
5.
9.
4.
7.
Continuous Beam
8.
10
11
STAAD Pro 12 13
10) Menu Bare File
11) Merge Model with STAAD Pro Model
12) Yes
P a g e | 146
13) Node 0,3,0

14)
10.
12.
11.
12
14.
13.
13
P a g e | 147
( 4
20x40 . 2 3 )

5.1 ... 1 Beam1 (
) 14 15
1)
5
2)
3)
14
15
4) W Shape
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2.
3. Section Database
1.
14
P a g e | 148
4. W Shape
6.
5. W 4x13
7. Steel
9.
8.
15
5.2 ... 2 3 Beam2

Beam3 ( ) 16
1)
a. 2 Beam2
b. Ctrl 3
Beam3
2)
3)
16
4) Rectangle
5) h = 0.40 b = 0.20
6)
P a g e | 149
7)
8)
2.
4. Rectangle
5. .20x.40
3. Define
6.
7.
8.
1.
16
5 17
(R1,, Rn)
Render
Render

P a g e | 150
Render 3D
17
... 18 20
1)
Beam Cursor
Nodes Cursor
2) Node
18
3)
Support Page
4)
5) Pined
6) Node
7)
P a g e | 151
1. Nodes Cursor
3. Support Page
2.
Node
18
5. Pined
4. Create
6.
19
P a g e | 152
7. Close
20
... 3
7.1 (Load case) ...

(
3 Load Case1=
DL, Load Case2 = DL+LL, Case3 = 0.75[DL+LL+WL Load
Case2 = DL+LL ]
) 21 22
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Load Page
Load Case Details
Add
Primary Load
Load
a. Load 1 ( 1)
P a g e | 153
b. Load (
Load Load )
c. Load Case1(DL+LL)
6) Add
7) Load Case
8)
1. Load Page
4. Primary
5.
Load
2. Load Case Details
6. Add
3. Add
21
P a g e | 154
7. Load Case
8. Close
22
7.2 (Load case) ...

Load Case
(DL.) (SW.)
2,000 ./. (LL.) 500 ./../. 23 24
1) Load Case 1
2) Add Load Case
3)
a. () Y
b. Factor ( )
-1
4)
5) ( ? ...
)
6)
a. W = -2,000 Add Load Case
b. W = -500 Add Load Case
P a g e | 155
7)
Load Case
1. Load Case1
3. Selfweight Load
5.
Load
2. Add
4. Add
23
6. Member Load
Uniform Force
Add
7.
24
P a g e | 156
!...

7.3
1) 25
a.
b.
c.
d.
1.
4. Yes
2.
3. Assign
25
2) 26
a.
b.
c.
P a g e | 157
d.
e.
500 ./.
2.
1.
3.
4.
26
... 2
1.
2.
2
( Run )

( Run
)
8.1
Perform
Analysis (Linear Static Analysis)
8
P a g e | 158

27
1) Analysis/Print
2) Analysis
3) Perform analysis
4) Static check
5)
6)
7) Menu Bar Analyze

: 7)
8.3
7. Analyze
2. Analysis
5.
1. Analysis/Print
3.
Perform analysis
4. Static check
6.
27
8.2
Run (Analyze) 28 31
1) Run
Go to Post Processing Mode
P a g e | 159
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Done
Result Setup OK 30
Beam
Graphs

31
Error = 0
Warning = 0
1.
2.
28
P a g e | 160
3.
29
30
P a g e | 161
7.
(M,V,N)
4. Beam
5. Graphs

6.
31
8.3 ...
1. 32 33
1) Design
2) ( )
3) Steel
4) AISC ASD
5) Commands
6) CODE CHECK CODE
7) Assign
8) Close
2. ( STAAD
Load
Factor ) 33
9) 2 3 ( .)
10) Concrete
11) ACI
12) Commands
P a g e | 162
13) . DESIGN BEAM

14) Assign
15) Close
4. AISC ASD
3. Steel
6. CHECK CODE
1. Design
5. Commands
2.
7. Assign
8. Close
32
11. ACI
10. Concrete
13. DESIGN BEAM
12. Commands
9.
14. Assign
15. Close
33
P a g e | 163
8.1 Run

8.1
8.1.1 Pre-Print
... 34 Define command

1. Pre-Print
3. Add
( Add
) All
2. Define Command
4.
34
8.1.2 Post-Print Run

... 35
P a g e | 164
10. Analyze
7.
8. Add
( Add
)
6. Define Command
5. Post-Print
9.
35

2 ()

9.1 ( )

1)
Report Setup 36
38
2) Input ( )
(
3)
)
4) OK
5)
Report Setup Output (
)
P a g e | 165
6)
( )

7) OK
1. Report Setup
2.,5.
Input Output
3.,6.

4.,7.
36

2
4

37
P a g e | 166

2
4

38
39 40
8) Menu Bar File
9) Print Preview Report
10) Print ( Next
Page Close Print Preview
Report)

(
)

P a g e | 167
8. File
9. Print Preview Report
39
10. Print
40
P a g e | 168
9.2

1) ( --

)
41 43
a.
b.
Take Picture
c. ( ID)
d. OK
(

)
b. Take Picture
--

c.
d. OK
a.
41
P a g e | 169
b. Take Picture
c.
d. OK
a.
42
b. Take Picture

a.
c.
d. OK
43
P a g e | 170
2)
Report Setup 44
57
3) Input ( )

a. Node Ctrl
45
b.
46
Selected

46 -
4) Pictures

47 48 49 50
a.
b. (
)
5) Output ()

a. Beam Max Moments Ctrl
51
b.
52
Selected

52 -
6) 4
a. Load Case
Load Case (
Load Case 1) 53
b. Ranges
( 1) 54
P a g e | 171
c. Name and Logo

55
d. Option
( )
56
7) OK 56
2. Report Setup
44
P a g e | 172
3. Input
b.
a.

45
46
P a g e | 173
4. Pictures
47
48
P a g e | 174
a.
49
b.
50
P a g e | 175
5. Output
b.
a.

51
52
P a g e | 176
a.

Load Case
( Load Case 1)
53
b.

(
1)
54
P a g e | 177
c.

55
7. OK
d.
(
)

56
P a g e | 178

8) Menu Bar File
9) Print Preview Report 57
10) Print ( Next
Page Close Print Preview
Report)
P a g e | 179

Job Info

1 (
50)

2
( 50)
57
P a g e | 180
Input Output
*************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007 Build 03
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date= AUG 11, 2008
*
*
Time= 19:53:24
*
*
*
* USER ID: Mr.Sermpun Aimjaboak
*
*************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: ex-beam.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 08-AUG-08
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KG
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 3 0; 2 4 3 0; 3 6 3 0; 4 9 3 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC STEEL
13. E 2.09042E+010
14. POISSON 0.3
15. DENSITY 7833.41
16. ALPHA 1.2E-005
17. DAMP 0.03
18. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
P a g e | 181
19. E 2.21467E+009
20. POISSON 0.17
21. DENSITY 2402.62
22. ALPHA 1E-005
23. DAMP 0.05
24. END DEFINE MATERIAL
25. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
26. 1 TABLE ST W4X13
28. 2 3 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
29. CONSTANTS
30. MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 1
31. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 2 3
32. SUPPORTS
33. 1 TO 4 PINNED
34. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1[DL+LL]
35. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 3
36. MEMBER LOAD
37. 1 TO 3 UNI GY -2000
38. 1 TO 3 UNI GY -500
39. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
PROBLEM STATISTICS
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 4/ 3/ 4
SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED SOLVER
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 4
STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1
LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1[DL+LL]
CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).
(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)
X = 0.457343457E+01
P a g e | 182
Y = 0.299999999E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00
***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KG METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.0000000E+00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -2.3538473E+04
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.0000000E+00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX= 0.0000000E+00 MY= 0.0000000E+00 MZ= -1.0765166E+05
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KG METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 2.3538473E+04
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX= 0.0000000E+00 MY= 0.0000000E+00 MZ= 1.0765166E+05
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -3.50895E-02 1
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
40. PARAMETER 1
41. CODE AISC
42. CHECK CODE MEMB 1
STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
ALL UNITS ARE - KG METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
P a g e | 183
1 ST
W4X13
(AISC SECTIONS)
FAIL
AISC- H1-3
3.648
0.00 T
0.00
4932.46
1
4.00
43. START CONCRETE DESIGN

44. CODE ACI
45. DESIGN BEAM 2 3
=====================================================================
=====================================================================
P a g e | 184
********************END OF BEAM DESIGN**************************

46. END CONCRETE DESIGN
47. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
P a g e | 185
1. SI
2. 1 xx
3. 2 3-DB12 mm 34.30 cm. (
34.30 cm.)
4. 3 0.00 m.
0.694 m. (-- )
5. 4 8-DB12 mm 17.20
cm. 0.00 m. 1.164 m. ( n =
[116.40/17.20]+1 = 6.767 + 1 = 8 )
6. 5 3-DB12 mm 5.70 cm. (
5.70 cm.)
0.145 m. 2.98 m.
P a g e | 186

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!..
...
( 3
)
3
2. ...
3
3. ... ( )
3
...
...
...

P a g e | 188
STAAD Pro
1
...
Programs File
P a g e | 189
...
New Project 2
P a g e | 190
3 4
1) Truss
2)
3)
4)
5)
6) Next >
7) Add Beam (Structure
Wizard)
8) Finish
2.
1. Truss
3.
4.
5.
6.
3
P a g e | 191
7. Add Beam

(Structure Wizard)
8.
4
P a g e | 192
... 6
1) Front View
2)
3)
1.
3. X-Y
4.
10
1
0,0,0,
2. X5. X6
( Node
...

Esc ) 2 (
)
4
4.1
7
1) Node 1 0,5 1

2) Node 2 5, 5 1

P a g e | 193
3) Node 3 10, 5 1

4) Node 4 5, 7 1
Node 1
5) Esc.
4. Node4 (5,7,0)
1. Node1 (0,5,0)
2. Node2 (5,5,0)
3.
Node3
6) ( 4 ) 5
8
a.
b.
c.
d.
Insert Node
n = 4
9
P a g e | 194
b. Insert Node
d. OK
a.
c. Add n points
7) Node 10
a.
Node Node ( Node

)
P a g e | 195
b. Node Node (...

Node Esc )
11
b. Node
a.
10
11
P a g e | 196
8) 12
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Node
Node Ctrl
Node
Node Esc
d. OK
b. Node
d. Node
a.
c. Node
e. Node
12
4.2 Run Structure Wizard... 13 18

1) Menu Bare Geometry
2) Run Structure Wizard
3) Model Type Truss Models
4) Howe Roof
5) 15
6)
16
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1. Geometry
2. Run Structure Wizard
13
3. Truss Models
14
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5.
4.
Howe Roof
6.
15
16
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STAAD Pro 17 18
7) Menu Bare File
8) Merge Model with STAAD Pro Model
9) Yes
10) Node 0,5,0 18
11)
7.
8.
9.
17
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11.
10. 5 .
18
(
20x20 . )

5.1 ...
19 21
1)
5
2)
Property Page
3)
19
20
4) Pipe
5)
6)
7)
8)
21
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2.
3. Section Database
1.
19
4. Pipe
5. PIPS60
6. Steel
8.
7.
20
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21
5.2 ... (
) 22
1)
a. ( 2
)
b. Ctrl

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Rectangle
h = 0.20 b = 0.20

7)
8)
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9)

23
2.
3. Define
4. Rectangle
5. .20x.20
6.
7.
8.
1.
22
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9.
23
5 24
Render
Render

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Render 3D
24
... 25 27
1)
Beam Cursor
Nodes Cursor
2) Node
Node
3)
Support Page
4)
5) Pined
6) Node
7)
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1. Nodes Cursor
3. Support Page
2.
Node
25
5. Pined
4. Create
6.
26
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7. Close
27
... 3
7.1 (Load case) ...

(
3 Load Case1=
Case2 = DL+LL ]
) 28 29
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Load Page
Load Case Details
Add
Primary Load
Load
a. Load 1 ( 1)
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b. Load (
Load Load )
6) Add
7) Load Case
8)
1. Load Page
4. Primary
5.
Load
6. Add
3. Add
28
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7. Load Case
8. Close
29
7.2 (Load case) ...

Load Case
300 . 150 . 30 31
1) Load Case 1
2) Add Load Case
1
3)
a. FY = -300 (
Y)
4)
5) 2
a. FY = -150 (
Y)
6)
7)
Load Case
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1. Load Case1
3. Nodal Load
2. Add
4. Add
30
5. Fy = -150
6. Add
7.
31
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!...

7.3
1) FY = 300 . 32 33
a.
Beam Cursor
Nodes Cursor
b.
c. Node Node Ctrl
Node
d.
e.
Node
f.
33
a. Nodes Cursor
b.
c. Upper
Node
Node
d.
e.
32
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f.
33
2) FY = 150 . 34 35
a.
b. Node Node Ctrl
Node
c.
d.
Node
e.
35
a.
b. Node
c.
d.
34
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e.
35
... 2
1.
2.
2
( Run )

( Run
)
8.1
Perform
Analysis (Linear Static Analysis)

36
1) Analysis/Print
2) Analysis
3) Perform analysis
4) Static check
5)
6)
7) Menu Bar Analyze

: 7)
8.3
P a g e | 214
7. Analyze
2. Analysis
5.
1. Analysis/Print
3.
Perform analysis
4. Static check
6.
36
8.2
Run (Analyze) 37 40
1) Run
Go to Post Processing Mode
2) Done
3) Result Setup OK 38
4) Beam
5) Graphs
6)
7) 40
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Error = 0
1.
2.
37
3.
38
P a g e | 216
39
4. Beam
5. Graphs
7.
(N)

6.
40
8.3 ....

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1. 41
46
1) Design
2)
3) Steel
4) AISC ASD
5)

()
6)
Reset
42
7)
43
8) OK
9)
Input Units 44
10) m. cm. OK
11)

7
12)
13)
a.
4,100 ./..
b.
2,400 ./..
c.
d.
14)

15) Commands
16) CODE CHECK CODE
17) Assign
18) Close
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4. AISC ASD
3. Steel
2.

5.
6.
1. Design
41
6.
42
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7.

8.
43
9. Input Units
10.
44
P a g e | 220
12.
13.
14.
11.
45
16. CHECK CODE

15. Commands
17. Assign
18. Close
46
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2. ( STAAD
Load
Factor ) 47 51
19)
Ctrl
20) Concrete
21) ACI
22)

23)
Reset
48
24)
49
25) OK
26)

24
27)
28)
a.
2.50 .
b.
240 ./..
c.
3,000 ./..
d.
2,400 ./..
e.
16 .
f.
8 .
g.
0 ()
29)

30) Commands
31) . DESIGN COLUMN
32) Assign
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33) Close
21. ACI
20. Concrete
22.
19.
23.
47
23.
48
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24.

25.
49
27.
28.
29.
26.
50
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31. Design Column

30. Commands
32. Assign
33 Close
51
8.1 Run

8.1
8.1.1 Pre-Print
... 52 Define command

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1. Pre-Print
3. Add
( Add
) All
2. Define Command
4.
52
8.1.2 Post-Print Run

... 53
10. Analyze
7.
8. Add
( Add
)
6. Define Command
5. Post-Print
9.
53
P a g e | 226

2 ()

9
Input Output
**************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Date= AUG 14, 2008
*
*
Time= 21:18:31
*
*
*
* USER ID: Mr.Sermpun Aimjaboak[M. Eng.]
*
**************************************************
1. STAAD TRUSS
INPUT FILE: ex-truss.STD
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KG
8. 1 0 5 0; 2 5 5 0; 3 10 5 0; 4 5 7 0; 5 1 5 0; 6 2 5 0; 7 3 5 0; 8 4 5 0
9. 9 6 5 0; 10 7 5 0; 11 8 5 0; 12 9 5 0; 13 9 5.4 0; 14 8 5.8 0; 15 7 6.2 0
10. 16 6 6.6 0; 17 4 6.6 0; 18 3 6.2 0; 19 2 5.8 0; 20 1 5.4 0; 21 0 0 0
11. 22 10 0 0
13. 1 1 5; 2 2 9; 3 3 13; 4 4 17; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 2; 9 9 10; 10 10 11
14. 11 11 12; 12 12 3; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 4; 17 17 18; 18 18 19
P a g e | 227
15. 19 19 20; 20 20 1; 21 4 2; 22 2 17; 23 17 8; 24 8 18; 25 18 7; 26 7 19

16. 27 19 6; 28 6 20; 29 20 5; 30 2 16; 31 16 9; 32 9 15; 33 15 10; 34 10 14
17. 35 14 11; 36 11 13; 37 13 12; 38 1 21; 39 3 22
19. ISOTROPIC STEEL
20. E 2.09042E+010
21. POISSON 0.3
22. DENSITY 7833.41
23. ALPHA 1.2E-005
24. DAMP 0.03
26. E 2.21467E+009
27. POISSON 0.17
28. DENSITY 2402.62
29. ALPHA 1E-005
30. DAMP 0.05
33. 1 TO 37 TABLE ST PIPS60
35. 38 39 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 0.2
36. CONSTANTS
37. MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 1 TO 37
38. MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 38 39
39. SUPPORTS
40. 21 22 PINNED
42. JOINT LOAD
43. 4 13 TO 20 FY -300
44. 1 3 FY -150
45. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
P a g e | 228
PROBLEM STATISTICS
SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 20/ 3/ 8 DOF
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.1/ 83641.8 MB
X = 0.500000002E+01
Y = 0.599999997E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX= 0.0000000E+00 MY= 0.0000000E+00 MZ= 1.5000000E+04
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -3.88679E-02 1
Y = -1.15151E-01 9
P a g e | 229
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 0.00000E+00 0
46. UNIT CM KG
47. PARAMETER 1
48. CODE AISC
49. FU 4100 MEMB 1 TO 37
50. FYLD 2400 MEMB 1 TO 37
51. KY 1 MEMB 1 TO 37
52. KZ 1 MEMB 1 TO 37
53. CHECK CODE MEMB 1 TO 37
STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
***********************
ALL UNITS ARE - KG CM (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
FX
MY
MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.065 1
3375.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
2 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.043 1
2250.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
3 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.073 1
3634.99 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
4 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.041 1
2019.44 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
P a g e | 230
5 ST PIPS60
6 ST PIPS60
7 ST PIPS60
8 ST PIPS60
9 ST PIPS60
10 ST PIPS60
11 ST PIPS60
12 ST PIPS60
13 ST PIPS60
14 ST PIPS60
15 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
3375.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
3000.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
2625.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
2250.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
2625.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
3000.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
3375.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
3375.00 T
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3
3231.10 C
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3
2827.21 C
0.00
(AISC SECTIONS)
0.065 1
0.00 0.00
0.058
0.00
1
0.00
0.051
0.00
1
0.00
0.043 1
0.00 0.00
0.051
0.00
1
0.00
0.058
0.00
1
0.00
0.065 1
0.00 0.00
0.065 1
0.00 0.00
0.065
0.00
1
0.00
0.057
0.00
1
0.00
P a g e | 231
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.049 1

2423.32 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
16 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.041 1
2019.44 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
FX
MY
MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
17 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.049 1
2423.32 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
18 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.057 1
2827.21 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
19 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.065 1
3231.10 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
20 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.073 1
3634.99 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
21 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.023 1
1200.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
22 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.015 1
707.55 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
23 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.009 1
450.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
24 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
P a g e | 232
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.012 1

585.77 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
25 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.006 1
300.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
26 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.010 1
480.23 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
27 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.003 1
150.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
28 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.008 1
403.89 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
29 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.000 1
0.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
30 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.015 1
707.55 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
31 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.009 1
450.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
FX
MY
MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
32 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.012 1
585.77 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
33 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
P a g e | 233
PASS TENSION
0.006 1
300.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
34 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.010 1
480.23 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
35 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION
0.003 1
150.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
36 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.008 1
403.89 C
0.00
0.00 0.00
37 ST PIPS60
(AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.000 1
0.00 T
0.00
0.00 0.00
55. CODE ACI
56. CLS 2.5 MEMB 38 39
57. FC 240 MEMB 38 39
58. FYMAIN 3000 MEMB 38 39
59. FYSEC 2400 MEMB 38 39
60. MAXMAIN 16 MEMB 38 39
61. MINMAIN 9 MEMB 38 39
62. REINF 0 MEMB 38 39
63. DESIGN COLUMN 38 39
** MINMAIN VALUE FOR MEMBER 38 IS NOT A VALID BAR NUMBER.
DEFAULT VALUE ASSUMED.
====================================================================
COLUMN NO. 38 DESIGN PER ACI 318-05 - AXIAL + BENDING
FY - 294.2 FC - 23.5 MPA, SQRE SIZE - 200.0 X 200.0 MMS, TIED
ONLY MINIMUM STEEL IS REQUIRED.
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 400.0 SQ. MM
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BAR CONFIGURATION REINF PCT. LOAD LOCATION PHI

---------------------------------------------------------8 - 8 MM
1.005
1
END 0.650
(PROVIDE EQUAL NUMBER OF BARS ON EACH FACE)
TIE BAR NUMBER 12 SPACING 128.00 MM
** MINMAIN VALUE FOR MEMBER 39 IS NOT A VALID BAR NUMBER.
DEFAULT VALUE ASSUMED.
====================================================================
COLUMN NO. 39 DESIGN PER ACI 318-05 - AXIAL + BENDING
FY - 294.2 FC - 23.5 MPA, SQRE SIZE - 200.0 X 200.0 MMS, TIED
ONLY MINIMUM STEEL IS REQUIRED.
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 400.0 SQ. MM
BAR CONFIGURATION REINF PCT. LOAD LOCATION PHI
---------------------------------------------------------8 - 8 MM
1.005
1
END 0.650
(PROVIDE EQUAL NUMBER OF BARS ON EACH FACE)
TIE BAR NUMBER 12 SPACING 128.00 MM
********************END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS********************
65. FINISH
P a g e | 235
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1
Pipe 60 mm.
(T) 3,375 kg. (Fx)
Code
1
0.065
P a g e | 236
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(SI.)
39
Code ACI-318-05
20x20 cm. . 0.65
= 1.005 ( 1%) 8-DB
8 mm. ( 2 ...)
6. (Tie) 12 mm. 12.80 cm.
P a g e | 237

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!..
...
( 4
3D )
2D ( 3 4) 3D
2. ... ( )
3D
...
...
...

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STAAD Pro
...
P a g e | 241
...
New Project 2
3 4
1) Space
2)
3)
4)
5)
6) Next
7) Add Beam
8) Finish
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1. Space
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3
7. Add Beam
8.
P a g e | 243
... 6
1) Front View
2)
3) X-Y
4)
5)
P a g e | 244
1.
3. X-Y
4.
10
1
0,0,0,
2.
5.
6
( Node
...

Esc )
4.1 2
1) Node 1 0,0 1
2) Node 2 0, 4 1
3) Node 3 4, 4 1
4) Node 4 4, 0 1
5) Esc.
7
4
P a g e | 245
Node2 (0,4,0)
Node3 (4,4,0)
Node4 (4,0,0)
Node1 (0,0,0)
7
4.2 3
1) 3
Isometric View 8
2)
9 11
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1.
2.
P a g e | 247
3)
Translation Repeat
Z Direction ( Z)
4)
5)

6)

Node Node
7)
11
3.
7.
6.
4. Z
5.
10
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11

Add 4-Node Plates 12 13
8) Node 13
a. 0, 4, 0
b. 0, 4, 4
c. 4, 4, 4
d. 4, 4, 0
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8.
12
9.
a.
d.
c.
b.
13
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(
20x20 . 20x40 8 .)

5.1 ... 14 18
1) (
) 14
a.
b. Pop Up Menu
5
c.
a.
b.
c.
14
2)
15 16
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15
16
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3)
Property Page
4)
3.
4.
17
5)
Rectangle
6) h = 0.20 b = 0.20
7)
8)
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
18
9)
19
19
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5.2 ... 20 22
10) Ctrl
20
11)
11.
10.
20
12)
Rectangle
13) h = 0.40 b = 0.20
14)
15)
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12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
21
16)
22
22
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5.3 ... 23 24
17)
Plates Cursor 23
18) 1
19)
24
17.
23
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19.
18.
24
20)
21) 8 .
22) Concrete
23)
24)
25)
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21.
20.
22.
24.
23.
25
25.
26
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Render
26) 1
27)
27
Render

27
...
( )

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( )
28)
Geometry Cursor
(
) 28
28.
28
29)
29
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29.
29
30)
Translation Repeat
30.
30
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31) Y ( 3 ) 2
4 . 31
a)
Y Direction ( Y)
b)

31.
a.
c.
b.
31
c)
32
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32
()
32)
33
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33
33)
Translation Repeat
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33.
34
34) X ( 2 ) 1
4 . 35
a.
X Direction ( X)
b.

34.
a.
c.
b.
35
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c.
36
36
Render
a. 1
b.
37
Render

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37
... 38 47
1)
Cursor
Geometry Cursor
Nodes
P a g e | 268
1.
38
2) Node
a. Node
View From +Z 39
b. Node
40
c. 41
d. 3 Node
43
Isometric View 42
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2. Node
a.
39
b.
40
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c.
41
d.
42
P a g e | 271
43
3)
Support Page
3.
44
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4)
4.
45
5) Pined
5.
6.
46
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6) Node
7)
7.
47
... 3
7.1 (Load case) ...

(
3 Load Case1=
Case2 = DL+LL ]
) 48 49
1)
Load Page
2) Load Case Details
3) Add
P a g e | 274
4) Primary Load
5) Load
a. Load 1 ( 1)
b. Load (
Load Load )
6) Add
1. Load Page
4. Primary
5.
Load
6. Add
3. Add
48
7) Load Case
8)
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7. Load Case
8. Close
49
7.2 (Load case) ...

Load Case
(DL.) (SW.)
(FL.) 25 ./.. (LL.) 1,000 ./.. 50
52
1) Load Case 1
2) Add Load Case
: STAAD Pro

Load Factor

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1. Load Case
2. Add
50
3)
a. () Y
b. Factor ( )
-1
4)
5) ( ? ...
)
P a g e | 277

3.
5.
4. Add
51
6)
a. W = -25 Local Z Add

Load Case
b. W = -1,000 Local Z Add
Load Case
c. ( ? ...
)
7)
Load Case
P a g e | 278
a.&b. -25 -1,000
6.
c.
7.
52
7.3
1) 53 55
a.
b.
c.
d.
55
P a g e | 279
a.
c.
b.
53
d.
54
P a g e | 280
55
2) ()
56 60
a.
Plates Cursor
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
58
P a g e | 281
a.
56
b.
57
P a g e | 282
c.
f.
d.
e.
58
g.
h.
i.
g.
j.
h.
i.
59
P a g e | 283
j.
60
60
k.
Loads
l. 61
k.
61
P a g e | 284
!... Plate
Plate
Node

1)
2)
3)
4)

Plates Cursor

Pop Up Menu
1.
3.
2.
4.
62
5)
4 4 /
(
Run )
P a g e | 285
5.
63
6)
7)
6.
7.
64
P a g e | 286
8) 65
65
9) 3
a. Pop Up Menu
b.
10) Structure
c.
d.
e.
P a g e | 287
a.
b.
66
10.
11.
67
P a g e | 288
11)
68
68
... 2
1.
2.
2
( Run )

( Run
)
8.1

1) Analysis/Print
2) Analysis
3) Perform analysis
4) All
8
P a g e | 289
5)
6)
2.
1.
5.
3.
4.
6.
69
8.2
7)
Plates Cursor
8) 71
9) Design
10) Concrete
11)
ACI Code
P a g e | 290
7.
8.
70
71
P a g e | 291
11.
10.
9.
72
12)
13)
Reset
73
14)
74
15) OK
P a g e | 292
13.
12.
73
14.
15.
74
P a g e | 293
16)
Input Units 75
17) m. cm. OK
16.
17.
75
18)

14
19)
20)
a.
2.50 .
b.
2.50 .
c.
240 ./..
d.
3,000 ./..
21)
77
?
78
P a g e | 294
20.
19.
18.
21.
76
77
P a g e | 295
a. FC 240
b.
c. a.
d.
e.
f.
f.
b.
a.
d.
e.
78
22) Commands 79
23)

24)
25)
P a g e | 296
22.
79
P a g e | 297
23.
25.
24.
80
26) Menu Bar Analyze

27) 82 Go to Post Processing Mode Done
26.
81
P a g e | 298
Error = 0
a.
b.
82
28) Result Setup OK 84
83
P a g e | 299
84
8.2
Run (Analyze) 85 87
1) Beam
85
P a g e | 300
1.
85
2) (Stress) Plate
86
a.
b.
P a g e | 301
a.
c.
b.
86
c.
87
87
P a g e | 302

2 ()

9
Input Output
**************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Date= AUG 18, 2008
*
*
Time= 13:18:40
*
*
*
* USER ID: Mr.Sermpun Aimjaboak[M. Eng. Ci
*
*************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: ex1.STD
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KG
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 4 4 0; 4 4 0 0; 5 0 0 4; 6 0 4 4; 7 4 4 4; 8 4 0 4
9. 9 0 8 0; 10 4 8 0; 11 0 8 4; 12 4 8 4; 13 0 12 0; 14 4 12 0; 15 0 12 4
10. 16 4 12 4; 17 8 4 0; 18 8 0 0; 19 8 4 4; 20 8 0 4; 21 8 8 0; 22 8 8 4
11. 23 8 12 0; 24 8 12 4; 25 0 4 1; 26 1 4 1; 27 1 4 0; 28 0 4 2; 29 1 4 2
12. 30 0 4 3; 31 1 4 3; 32 1 4 4; 33 2 4 1; 34 2 4 0; 35 2 4 2; 36 2 4 3; 37 2 4 4
13. 38 3 4 1; 39 3 4 0; 40 3 4 2; 41 3 4 3; 42 3 4 4; 43 4 4 1; 44 4 4 2; 45 4 4 3
14. 46 0 8 1; 47 1 8 1; 48 1 8 0; 49 0 8 2; 50 1 8 2; 51 0 8 3; 52 1 8 3; 53 1 8 4
P a g e | 303
15. 54 2 8 1; 55 2 8 0; 56 2 8 2; 57 2 8 3; 58 2 8 4; 59 3 8 1; 60 3 8 0; 61 3 8 2
16. 62 3 8 3; 63 3 8 4; 64 4 8 1; 65 4 8 2; 66 4 8 3; 67 0 12 1; 68 1 12 1
17. 69 1 12 0; 70 0 12 2; 71 1 12 2; 72 0 12 3; 73 1 12 3; 74 1 12 4; 75 2 12 1
18. 76 2 12 0; 77 2 12 2; 78 2 12 3; 79 2 12 4; 80 3 12 1; 81 3 12 0; 82 3 12 2
19. 83 3 12 3; 84 3 12 4; 85 4 12 1; 86 4 12 2; 87 4 12 3; 88 5 4 1; 89 5 4 0
20. 90 5 4 2; 91 5 4 3; 92 5 4 4; 93 6 4 1; 94 6 4 0; 95 6 4 2; 96 6 4 3; 97 6 4 4
21. 98 7 4 1; 99 7 4 0; 100 7 4 2; 101 7 4 3; 102 7 4 4; 103 8 4 1; 104 8 4 2
22. 105 8 4 3; 106 5 8 1; 107 5 8 0; 108 5 8 2; 109 5 8 3; 110 5 8 4; 111 6 8 1
23. 112 6 8 0; 113 6 8 2; 114 6 8 3; 115 6 8 4; 116 7 8 1; 117 7 8 0; 118 7 8 2
24. 119 7 8 3; 120 7 8 4; 121 8 8 1; 122 8 8 2; 123 8 8 3; 124 5 12 1; 125 5 12 0
25. 126 5 12 2; 127 5 12 3; 128 5 12 4; 129 6 12 1; 130 6 12 0; 131 6 12 2
26. 132 6 12 3; 133 6 12 4; 134 7 12 1; 135 7 12 0; 136 7 12 2; 137 7 12 3
27. 138 7 12 4; 139 8 12 1; 140 8 12 2; 141 8 12 3
29. 1 1 2; 2 2 27; 3 3 4; 4 2 25; 5 3 43; 6 5 6; 7 6 32; 8 7 8; 10 2 9; 11 9 48
30. 12 10 3; 13 9 46; 14 10 64; 15 6 11; 16 11 53; 17 12 7; 19 9 13; 20 13 69
31. 21 14 10; 22 13 67; 23 14 85; 24 11 15; 25 15 74; 26 16 12; 28 3 89; 29 17 18
32. 30 17 103; 31 7 92; 32 19 20; 33 10 107; 34 21 17; 35 21 121; 36 12 110
33. 37 22 19; 38 14 125; 39 23 21; 40 23 139; 41 16 128; 42 24 22; 46 25 28
34. 47 27 34; 49 28 30; 51 30 6; 53 32 37; 55 34 39; 59 37 42; 61 39 3; 65 42 7
35. 67 43 44; 69 44 45; 71 45 7; 74 46 49; 75 48 55; 77 49 51; 79 51 11; 81 53 58
36. 83 55 60; 87 58 63; 89 60 10; 93 63 12; 95 64 65; 97 65 66; 99 66 12
37. 102 67 70; 103 69 76; 105 70 72; 107 72 15; 109 74 79; 111 76 81; 115 79 84
38. 117 81 14; 121 84 16; 123 85 86; 125 86 87; 127 87 16; 130 89 94; 134 92 97
39. 136 94 99; 140 97 102; 142 99 17; 146 102 19; 148 103 104; 150 104 105
40. 152 105 19; 155 107 112; 159 110 115; 161 112 117; 165 115 120; 167 117 21
41. 171 120 22; 173 121 122; 175 122 123; 177 123 22; 180 125 130; 184 128 133
42. 186 130 135; 190 133 138; 192 135 23; 196 138 24; 198 139 140; 200 140 141
43. 202 141 24
44. ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
45. 48 2 25 26 27; 50 25 28 29 26; 52 28 30 31 29; 54 30 6 32 31; 56 27 26 33 34
P a g e | 304
46. 57 26 29 35 33; 58 29 31 36 35; 60 31 32 37 36; 62 34 33 38 39; 63 33 35 40 38

47. 64 35 36 41 40; 66 36 37 42 41; 68 39 38 43 3; 70 38 40 44 43; 72 40 41 45 44
48. 73 41 42 7 45; 76 9 46 47 48; 78 46 49 50 47; 80 49 51 52 50; 82 51 11 53 52
49. 84 48 47 54 55; 85 47 50 56 54; 86 50 52 57 56; 88 52 53 58 57; 90 55 54 59 60
50. 91 54 56 61 59; 92 56 57 62 61; 94 57 58 63 62; 96 60 59 64 10; 98 59 61 65 64
51. 100 61 62 66 65; 101 62 63 12 66; 104 13 67 68 69; 106 67 70 71 68
52. 108 70 72 73 71; 110 72 15 74 73; 112 69 68 75 76; 113 68 71 77 75
53. 114 71 73 78 77; 116 73 74 79 78; 118 76 75 80 81; 119 75 77 82 80
54. 120 77 78 83 82; 122 78 79 84 83; 124 81 80 85 14; 126 80 82 86 85
55. 128 82 83 87 86; 129 83 84 16 87; 131 3 43 88 89; 132 43 44 90 88
56. 133 44 45 91 90; 135 45 7 92 91; 137 89 88 93 94; 138 88 90 95 93
57. 139 90 91 96 95; 141 91 92 97 96; 143 94 93 98 99; 144 93 95 100 98
58. 145 95 96 101 100; 147 96 97 102 101; 149 99 98 103 17; 151 98 100 104 103
59. 153 100 101 105 104; 154 101 102 19 105; 156 10 64 106 107; 157 64 65 108 106
60. 158 65 66 109 108; 160 66 12 110 109; 162 107 106 111 112; 163 106 108 113 111
61. 164 108 109 114 113; 166 109 110 115 114; 168 112 111 116 117
62. 169 111 113 118 116; 170 113 114 119 118; 172 114 115 120 119
63. 174 117 116 121 21; 176 116 118 122 121; 178 118 119 123 122
64. 179 119 120 22 123; 181 14 85 124 125; 182 85 86 126 124; 183 86 87 127 126
65. 185 87 16 128 127; 187 125 124 129 130; 188 124 126 131 129
66. 189 126 127 132 131; 191 127 128 133 132; 193 130 129 134 135
67. 194 129 131 136 134; 195 131 132 137 136; 197 132 133 138 137
68. 199 135 134 139 23; 201 134 136 140 139; 203 136 137 141 140
69. 204 137 138 24 141
70. ELEMENT PROPERTY
71. 48 50 52 54 56 TO 58 60 62 TO 64 66 68 70 72 73 76 78 80 82 84 TO 86 88 90 72. 91 TO 92 94 96 98 100 101 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 73. 126 128 129 131 TO 133 135 137 TO 139 141 143 TO 145 147 149 151 153 154 74. 156 TO 158 160 162 TO 164 166 168 TO 170 172 174 176 178 179 181 TO 183 185 75. 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204 THICKNESS 0.08
P a g e | 305

78. E 2.21467E+009
79. POISSON 0.17
80. DENSITY 2402.62
81. ALPHA 1E-005
82. DAMP 0.05
85. 1 3 6 8 10 12 15 17 19 21 24 26 29 32 34 37 39 42 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 0.2
86. 2 4 5 7 11 13 14 16 20 22 23 25 28 30 31 33 35 36 38 40 41 46 47 49 51 53 87. 55 59 61 65 67 69 71 74 75 77 79 81 83 87 89 93 95 97 99 102 103 105 107 88. 109 111 115 117 121 123 125 127 130 134 136 140 142 146 148 150 152 155 159 89. 161 165 167 171 173 175 177 180 184 186 190 192 196 198 200 90. 202 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
91. CONSTANTS
92. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
93. SUPPORTS
94. 1 4 5 8 18 20 PINNED
96. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
97. ELEMENT LOAD
98. 48 50 52 54 56 TO 58 60 62 TO 64 66 68 70 72 73 76 78 80 82 84 TO 86 88 90 99. 91 TO 92 94 96 98 100 101 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 100. 126 128 129 131 TO 133 135 137 TO 139 141 143 TO 145 147 149 151 153 154 101. 156 TO 158 160 162 TO 164 166 168 TO 170 172 174 176 178 179 181 TO 183 185 102. 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204 PR -25
103. 48 50 52 54 56 TO 58 60 62 TO 64 66 68 70 72 73 76 78 80 82 84 TO 86 88 90 104. 91 TO 92 94 96 98 100 101 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 105. 126 128 129 131 TO 133 135 137 TO 139 141 143 TO 145 147 149 151 153 154 106. 156 TO 158 160 162 TO 164 166 168 TO 170 172 174 176 178 179 181 TO 183 185 107. 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204 PR -1000
P a g e | 306
108. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

PROBLEM STATISTICS
SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 117/ 24/ 144 DOF
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 120 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 13.9/ 81278.3 MB
LOADING 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1[DL+LL]
----------SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000
ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 41517.293 KG
ELEMENT LOAD (UNITS ARE KG METE )
ELEMENT PRESSURE
48 -25.000000
50 -25.000000
52 -25.000000
54 -25.000000
56 -25.000000
57 -25.000000
58 -25.000000
60 -25.000000
62 -25.000000
63 -25.000000
64 -25.000000
66 -25.000000
68 -25.000000
70 -25.000000
72 -25.000000
P a g e | 307
FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
2 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
3 0.00000E+00-1.28134E+03 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
4 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
5 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
6 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
7 0.00000E+00-1.28134E+03 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
8 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
9 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
10 0.00000E+00-1.28134E+03 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
11 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
12 0.00000E+00-1.28134E+03 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
13 0.00000E+00-6.88722E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
14 0.00000E+00-1.08913E+03 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
15 0.00000E+00-6.88722E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01
16 0.00000E+00-1.08913E+03 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00-6.86720E-06
17 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
18 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
19 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
20 0.00000E+00-1.92210E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
21 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
22 0.00000E+00-8.80931E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
23 0.00000E+00-6.88722E+02 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
24 0.00000E+00-6.88722E+02 0.00000E+00-1.60175E+01 0.00000E+00 1.60175E+01
25 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
26 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
P a g e | 308

119 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
120 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.23610E-05
121 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
122 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
123 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
124 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
125 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.23610E-05
126 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
127 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
128 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.23610E-05
129 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
130 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
131 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
132 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
133 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
134 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
135 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.23610E-05
136 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
137 0.00000E+00-1.21721E+03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
138 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.23610E-05
139 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
140 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
141 0.00000E+00-8.00814E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
X = 0.399999999E+01
Y = 0.790109086E+01
P a g e | 309
Z = 0.199999999E+01
SUMMATION FORCE-X = -6.6725503E-13
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 6.4207559E-13
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX= -2.7983453E+05 MY= 1.3098140E-12 MZ= 5.5966907E+05
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -2.97165E-04 24
Y = -1.12521E+00 131
Z = -2.80516E-04 16
RX= -4.89514E-03 132
RY= 3.01270E-07 13
RZ= 4.80358E-03 136
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KG METE )JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ
SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -192.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-71.04 -15865.38 -96.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000
4
0.00 -192.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -37651.24 -161.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000
P a g e | 310
0.00 -192.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-71.04 -15865.38 96.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000
0.00 -192.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -37651.24 161.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000
18
0.00 -192.21 0.00

71.04 -15865.38 -96.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 111000
20
0.00 -192.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

71.04 -15865.38 96.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000
110. CODE ACI
111. UNIT CM KG
112. CLB 2.5 MEMB 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 126 128 129
113. 181 TO 183 185 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204
114. CLT 2.5 MEMB 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 126 128 129
115. 181 TO 183 185 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204
116. FYMAIN 3000 MEMB 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 126
128 117. 129 181 TO 183 185 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204
118. FC 240 MEMB 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 126 128 129 119. 181 TO 183 185 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204
120. DESIGN ELEMENT 104 106 108 110 112 TO 114 116 118 TO 120 122 124 126 128
129 121. 181 TO 183 185 187 TO 189 191 193 TO 195 197 199 201 203 204
ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY
----------------------
P a g e | 311
ELEMENT LONG. REINF MOM-X /LOAD TRANS. REINF

(SQ.MM/MM)
(KN-MM/MM)
(SQ.MM/MM)
104 TOP : Longitudinal direction - Only minimum steel required.
104 BOTT: Longitudinal direction - Only minimum steel required.
104 TOP : Transverse direction - Only minimum steel required.
104 BOTT: Transverse direction - Only minimum steel required.
104 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 0 0.160
0.10 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.15 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 0
106 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 0 0.160
0.73 / 1
BOTT: 0.168
2.11 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 0
108 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 0 0.160
0.73 / 1
BOTT: 0.168
2.11 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 0
110 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 0 0.160
0.10 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.15 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 0
112 TOP : 0.160
0.27 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.189
1.73 / 1
MOM-Y /LOAD
(KN-MM/MM)
P a g e | 312
113 TOP : 0.160

0.00 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.373
4.54 / 1 0.468
4.03 / 1
114 OP : Longitudinal direction - Only minimum steel required.
114 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.373
4.54 / 1 0.468
4.03 / 1
116 TO : Longitudinal direction - Only minimum steel required.
116 TOP : 0.160
0.27 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.189
1.73 / 1
118 OP : Longitudinal direction - Only minimum steel required.
118 TP : Transverse direction - Only minimum steel required.
118 TOP : 0.160
0.20 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
1.45 / 1
119 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.383
4.65 / 1 0.423
3.68 / 1
120 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.383
4.65 / 1 0.423
3.68 / 1
122 TOP : 0.160
0.20 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
1.45 / 1
P a g e | 313

124 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
1.04 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.23 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
126 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.210
1.91 / 1
BOTT: 0.204
2.55 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
128 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.210
1.91 / 1
BOTT: 0.204
2.55 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
129 TOP : 0.160
0.00 / 1 0.160
1.04 / 1
BOTT: 0.160
0.23 / 1 0.160
0.00 / 1
*********************END OF ELEMENT DESIGN*************************
123. FINISH
P a g e | 314
1. Plate 104 Finite Element

2. ( Mx x-x)
0.16 mm.2 1 mm.
3. ( My yy) 0.16 mm.2 1 mm.
P a g e | 315

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...

1. .. STAAD Pro
2. ..

1, 2, 7, 9 10

...

...

( 1)
P a g e | 318
6.1 (Curve Beam)
P a g e | 319
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 320
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 321
6.2 (Curve Slab)
P a g e | 322
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 323
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 324
6.3 (Curve Truss)
P a g e | 325
10
P a g e | 326
11
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 327
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 328
6.4 (Flat Plate & Flat Slab)
12
13
P a g e | 329
14
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 330
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 331
6.5 Post-tension Slab
15
16
17
P a g e | 332
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 333
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 334
6.6 (Deep Beam & Shear Wall)
18
19
P a g e | 335
20
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 336
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 337
6.7 (Cylindrical Bin)
21
P a g e | 338
22
23
P a g e | 339
24
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 340
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 341
6.8 (Shell Dome)
25
26
P a g e | 342
27
28
P a g e | 343
29
30
P a g e | 344
31
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 345
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 346
6.9 (Halving Join & Opening)
32
P a g e | 347
33
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 348
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 349
6.10 (Haunch Member)
34
35
P a g e | 350
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 352
6.11 (Spread Footing)
36
P a g e | 353
37
38
P a g e | 354
39
40
P a g e | 355
41
42
P a g e | 356
43
44
P a g e | 357
45
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 358
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 359
6.12 (Fireproofing On Members)
46
47
P a g e | 360
48
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 361
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 362
6.13 (Prefab Slab):
49
P a g e | 363
50
51
P a g e | 364
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 365
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 366
6.14 Shear Center
52
P a g e | 367
53
54
P a g e | 368
55
( Staad Pro )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 369
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 370
6.15 (Support)
56
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 371
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 372
6.16 Plate Element
57
58
P a g e | 373
59
60
P a g e | 374
( Staad Pro )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 376
6.17 -
61
( Staad Pro )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 377
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 378
6.18 (Water Tank)
62
63
P a g e | 379
64
65
P a g e | 380
( Staad Pro )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 381
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 382
6.19 (For Member Offset)
66
67
P a g e | 383
67
( Staad Pro )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e | 384
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

American Concrete Institute. (1970). Models for Concrete Structures. Michigan, USA : ACI.S
Basak, S. (2001). Trip&Trick For Computer Aided Structural Analysis. Ensel Software.
Chen, W.E. (1997). Handbook of Structural Engineer. USA : CRC Press LLC.
Hanaor, A. (1998). Principles Of Structures. UK. : Blackwell Science Ltd.
Lin, T.Y., and Stotesbury, S.D. (1981). Structural Concepts and Systems for Architects
and Engineers. USA. : John Wiley & Sons.
Lwin, M.M., and Lee, C.S. (2001). Structural Engineering. USA. : McGraw-Hill Companies.
Macleod, I.A. (1990). Analytical Modelling of Structural Systems. West Sussex,
England : Ellis Horwood Limited.
Onouye, B., and Kane, K. (202). Statics and Strength of Materials for Architecture
and Building Construction. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
Preece, B.W., and Davies, J.D. (1964). Model for Structural Concrete. London ,
England : CR Books Limited.
Rombach, G.A. (2004). Finite Element Design Of Concrete Structures. USA. : Thomas Telford.
Schodek, D.L. (2004). Structures. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
:
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Email-Address
Website

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5 .. 2513
sermpun_udru@yahoo.com
http://itc.udru.ac.th/~sermpun
083-3593-113

(.., )
.. 2540

.. 2537
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- STAAD Pro, Multiframe, GRASP
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NEO RC, NEO T&S, NEO Footing, NEO PS,

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STAAD Pro

(STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN BY STAAD Pro)

STAAD Pro V8i

1.4 STAAD Pro

1.1 (Structural Model)

3. (Input data) (Output data)

1.1 ( ) ( STAAD Pro )

Rotational Translation Spring)

1.4 STAAD Pro

1.5 (Pre-processing) (Post-processing)

1.5.2 Post Processor

1.6 (Coordinate system) (Sing conventions)

1.6.1 (Section axis)

1.3 STAAD Pro

1.6.2 (Local axis or Member axis)

1.6 ( ) STAAD Pro

1.6.3 (Global axis)

1.8 3 ( Load pattern)

1.9 (Global axis) STAAD Pro

This coordinate system may be used to define the

2. Cylindrical Coordinate System

1.9 ( ) (Global axis) STAAD Pro

3. Reverse Cylindrical Coordinate

1.7 (Sing Conventions)

1.11 (Member End Force)

1.8 (Type of structure)

1.14 2D (Plane truss)

1.14 ( ) 2D (Plane truss)

1.16 2D (Plane frame)

1.17 2D (Plane shear wall)

: 2 Planar or Plane Structure 3

1.18 ( ) 3D (Space truss)

1.19 3D (Space frame)

1.20 3D (Space shear wall)

1.21 3D Shell, Dome

1.22 3D (Cable net and

1.9 (Idealized models)

PLANE XY Plane (+Y Up)

1.24 ( ) STAAD Pro

TRUSS (2D & 3D) 2D XY Plane

1.25 (Components) STAAD Pro

1.25 (Components) STAAD Pro

1.10.1 (Hinge or Pin joint)

1.10.2 (Rigid joint)

1.12 (Member releases)

1.13 Rigid Member Offset/Rigid End Zone/Rigid Arm/Rigid Link

1.33 Incline member offset

(Member top offset)

1.34 Member top offset

1.14 Member with non-uniform section or Taper member

1.15 Master-Slave node/MasterSlave constraints/Joint constraint

1.38 Master-Slave node

1.39 Master-Slave node

1.40 Master-Slave STAAD Pro

1.16 Shear Deformation

1.18 Rigid floor diaphragm

1.41 Rigid floor diaphragm

1.42 Rigid floor diaphragm

1.43 Rigid floor diaphragm STAAD Pro

1.44 Equivalent frame

1.19.3 Plate bending and flat shell element

1.47 Plate bending and flat shell element STAAD Pro

1.20 Tension-only members and compression-only members