/7

li

LOOK AND LEARN

512Kani11,1[LE

111::::1liniCHinls

::

ErI Bonno

YokO lkedO

chikOkO shin

9 wO

KOOn TOlimo

The

Kyoko TOkOshi

CHh

Bonno

Yoko lkedo

ChkOkO ShnogowO

Thc

Koo

To mo

Kyoko TOkOsh

[ ]

Copyright 2009 1yE Bam6,Yoko lkeda,Chikako Shinagawa,Kao Taiima,and Kyoko Tokashk.

All ri ltS rcservedo No part of this publication ma.y be reproduced,stored in a retrieval s,stem,Or

transnlitted in any fol...or by any lneans,electrOnic,mcchanical,photocopying,recor(

without the p or wrltten pennission ofthc publishc
First cdition: lay

111ustrations:No

2009

ko Udagawa

Layout dcslgn and typesettmg:DER Inc.

Covcr designi Nakayalna Design O ce
Gin o
Plblished

Nakayama andKcnii Sugiyama

by The Japan Tmes,Ltd.

5-4,Shibaura 4-chome,N }1 Tokyo 108-0023,Japan

Phone:03-3453-2013

h ://7b00kclubjapantmes. jp/
1SBN978-4-78 }1349-9
Printcd in Japan

ng,or otherwise,

5
512




5



L

2009 4

[31

Preface

This book is a begillning to interlnediatc level kanJi textbook for Japancsc-language

leamers from cultures that do not use Chinese characters.It is designed for basically

types ofstudents those who have alreadybegun to leam ktti but Wantto h e more fm
in their studies,andthOSe without anybackground in kal i WhO Walltto Startleaming these
characters.

Katti callnOtbe mastcrcd ovemight,and many leamers ind thc characters to be illtimi
dating,tricky to memorize,and easy to forget.We,the authors ofthis book,have frequently
worked with such leamers in our roles as Japanese language instructors,so we deCided to
pooltogether ideas from our daily teaching experiences to create atool forhclping students
to tacklc kanJi.By caremlly sclccting and rcflning our idcas,we came up with a book that

makes ka 1lCaming hl and casy through illustrations and llmemonic hints for each ofthe
5 12 characters prescnted.We hope that this book will enable students to e

Oy ly leam

many kanJi and that it will serve as a handy reference for Japanese-language instrllctors
when they teach kanJi.

We wish to express our dcep appreciation to cveryone who assisted us during the flvc
years it took to bring this book to completiono We espccially thank Chiaki Sckido of the
Japan Tilnes Publications Department for painstakingly editillg our work,No

ko Udagawa

for drawing the illustrations,Yutaka Ono for aiding our developmellt ofthe lnate

al,and

our students for inspiring us to crcate this book.

Apri1 2009

The Authors

(3 ()Ke COntent9
/Preface ` .: [31

/About This Book

181

[16]

//Kanii BaSiCS

C)]
=

pq
/Kanii Parts

10

 11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

:61

30

31

32

198

(StrOke Countlndex)

'

Reading lndex) 200

(Kanii Shape index) 209

(Vocabulary lndex) 217

1.
512

2.
4 3
512 1 16
32 4 3 2
Part l Part 3 3

Part l

Part 2
Part 3

1-10
11-20
21-32

4 160
3 160
2 192

3.









( )

1.Targeted Users and Purpose

This book is designed priinarily for leamers from cultures that do not use Chinese characters.It
presents 512 begilllling

allld inteFlnediate-level katti along ith illustrations and inncmonic hints that

make it fm and easy to lcam the haracters.By stu ing with this textbook and practicing with the

companion workbook,users should become able to comprehend beginning and intennediate-level

kanii tl ey

comc across in reading,and tO writc those characters om memory.

2.Selection and Composition of Kanii Presented

Thc 512 L i

preSCnted in this book wcre selected on the basis ofsetteral factors,such as tlleir inclu

sion in levels 3 and 4 oftlle Japanese Language Proicicncy Tcst(JLPT),and their usc as parts of otllcr
katti.This book is divided into 32 1essons,each ofwhich covers 16 kall.The characters are presented
h order of their JLPT classiicatiOn,sttting witl lcvc1 4 and gradually working up to lcvc1 2.The
lcssons are grouped into tlree parts according to their JLPT lcvel,as indicatcd belo

Lessons

Kanil

Part l

l-10

160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 4 ka

Part 2

11-20

160 characters,including all JLPT leve1 3 kanii

Part 3

21-32

192 characters,lnainly from JLPT lcvc1 2

3.Features of This Book

Kanii can be easitt learned through fun illustrations and mnemonic hints
Thc in illustrations and mnemonic hil ts that accolnpany the katti preSented in this book prO

de a

lmk be /cen each charactcr's shapc and its meaning,making it casicr for uscrs to collunit tllc ka

i to

memory Some illustrations are based on pictograllls,vhile others were freely creatcd with no relation
ship to thc charactcr's origin.

The book doubles as a kanii diCtiOmary

This book is designed to allow users to readily look up the meaning,Icadings,stroke count,and
strokc ordcr ofkatti,aS well as thc ka i that fOrln part of othcr characters,casily conised kalJi,alld
words incorporating particular kall

i By referring to the various indexcs included atthe end ofthc book,

begi ing leamers can use this book like a katti diCtiOnary.
e Workbook helps users to gain a rFlrmer grasp ofkanii
Using the companion workbook(sold Separate )in cOttllnctiOnwitllthis book enablesusers to leanl
htti nOt Only tt the lcvel ofcharacters and words,but also in tllc contcxt of scntences alld longer text.

Kanii can be learned efrlcientw

The kaji vocabulaly in this book that should be smdied fOr particular levels oftlle JLPT have bcen
shaded to make it easier for leal llers to focus on them.These expressions are also practiced in the work

book to allow beginning allld intermediate stlldents to eicient

lcam the necessary L ji.

==

::3

4.

lrun even when m covered

to run

>
>

ll
(
(
)ta
"ll

( )cscapC flom a pjson

( )rtlllnhg aw
( )nllning,moving

7>

)Dcccmbcr

1 o ) o50

( )

> >

> ( )



(
)



( )

Part l(

1 10 ): 4

Part 2( 11 20 ): 3 4
Part 3( 21 32 ): 2 4

4.Kanil Tables
Each target kaul is presentcd in a table fbrIInattcd as follows.

lrun even whenl'm covered

to run

(`14

>
>

)fcast
t( )cscapc nom a p sO.
( ) ngv

( )lmh3 mttng

of )
nlcltorcydc gallg

)Dccclllb

llll

7>

1/

FI

1 o o ) o50

Entry number The targct kattiarc nurnbercd in o dcr oftheir appearance in the book.
Kanii
Meaning(ill Englis
Readings
,Or readhgs der ed from tl c Chinesc pronunci41on of thC
Readings marlced with>are
charactc Those marked with are tt ,Or readings that represellt the native Japanese word for
777

IPO

the conccpt expressed by the character.

Both 772 and 2

=

777 readings Fre arranged in the order of their appcarance in the vocabulary
=

liSt( )Ofthe tablc

Each

table presents all readings includcd m thc J5y5 KattiliSt(a liSt Of l,945 standard kanJiissucd by

Japan's Ministry ofEd 10ation in 1981).

z and 77, r adings sometilncs changc to assimilated or voiced sounds vhen the kanJi

appetts in the middle or end of a compound.Such phonetically shited readings are also included if

0 0

thc table's vocabula

list contains words with those readings.

Rcadings listed in bold are ones that slould bC Studicd as part ofthe lesson.Thesc arc readhgs that
appear in the shadcd expressions(fOCus words)OfthC t

le's vocabula7 1ist.

Mnemonic hint
This is a short dcscption or scenario designed to facilitate lnemorization ofthe characte

The vord

in bold indicates the kallJl'S rneaning.Rcading the lnnemonic hint whilc looking atthc accolmpanylng
illustration allows the user to fonm a lnental link be veen the kanJl's foflll and meaning,Inaking it

easier to rcmember thcm.Also,kan i cnclosed in parcnthescs in the lllncmonic hillt are a part ofthe
target kanJi,or are related to the target kttji.This feattre was added to malce new k

i eaSier

to

remembcrby tying tllem to kanil already leamed.

A Japanese translation is providcd fOr each hint.

Vocabulary list
This section lists exprcssiOns containing the target kan

i that are frequent used Or represellt various

readings of thc target kal i.Shadcd expressions are focus words tl at should be memorized,and are
included in the workbook drills.The levels ofthe shaded expressions are as follo

vs.

:
Kallii Parts Kallii Parts
(Kallii Parts )
:

5.Kanii Parts
p7]Kallii Parts Kallii Parts ( )

16
16 Kallii Parts A P

p.[26]

40

1293

A.knife<2 strokes>

1376

412

6.
(p.198 p199)


8
1 (p.200 p.208)


(p.209 p216)

(p.217 p.244)

Pat l(Lessons l-10): Mainly WOrds at JLPT leve1 4

Part 2(Lessons H 20):Mainly words atJLPT levels 3 and 4
Part 3(Lessons 21-32):Mainly words at

PT levels 2 to 4

Vocabulary marked with*arc words h which the target ktti haS anunusualreading nOtlistcd inthe
readings scctiOn( )ofthe table
Stroke cOunt

()Stroke Order

Addidomalinformatio
OR(

:Items markedwithttare kaI l

or COlnponents thtt foml part ofthe target kal

or are kanil includcd in thc lllmemonic hint.Iftlle item is al

is g cn.If tllc item is a kalJi part,tl

Ji,

indepcndcnt charactc the entry number

e corresponding ka i part codc is listcd(scC the following

section;``Ktti PartS,''for details).

Jtts
`

4 S :Items marked with all exclamation mark( )arc kanJi tl at are casily conhsed

with tlle target ka i due tO their similttity in forln.It's ilmportant to take notice ofthe differcnces in

shape so in order to avoid using the vrong kalJi.

5.Kanii Parts
Pages[26] [27]listkaljiparts,which are colmponents ofka

ithat hold meaning oftheir own.They

arc oftell referred to as``radicals."There are many radicals,b lt the kanJi parts list presentsjust sixtcen

at ould be memOrized by users ofthis book.These sixteen ka

i partS are arranged according to

stroke ordet and are coded with letters A to R Each is presented along

vith its rneaning,stroke ordet an

illustration,and all kttjiinthis bookthatincorportte the same part(the entt null

bers ofthese kal i are

also given).

knife<2 strokes>

40

1293

ll

1376

412

6.lndexes
Stroke Count lndex(pp 198-199)
The target kanJi are indexed according to tlleir strOkc count,from lowest to highest.KanJi wi thc
salne stroke comt are listed in their order ofappearance in the book.The entry number Ofeach kttjiis
also givcn so that uscrs can look up a charactcr vhcn they know its stroke count.

Reading lndex op 200-208)

This index contains ka iredings arrallged h

2-
ordet

so it can be used to look up a particular

htti WhenyOuhow atleast onc ofits rcadings.The corresponding katti and its entry numbcr are listed
next to each reading.

Kanii Shape lndex rpp 209-216)

Ktti are made up various parts.This index arrallges the target kan

i according to tl eir key parts.To

look up a particular kanJi,flrst flnd its keypartinthektti parts listpreceding the kaji shape index(the
parts arc listcd in strOkc

colmt ordO .Next,look forthe tti b itS kttji part group in thc index Ka

[131

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

he

salne goup tte hsted in tte order of meir entry nunlbe This index dlows learners t6 use tti

parts as a referencc t001 for flnding speciflc kaji.

Vocabulary index(pp 217-244)

ThiS index lists all katti voCabulary prcsentcd in this book,in

orde

WOrd'S ktti Can be loolccd up by retring to ic entry number usted dongside

The details of the

7.Methods for Studying with This Book

(1)Learning kanii shapes and llleanings
StLldy the shape and meaning ofeach kttji presented by going over the illustration and lllmemodc

Lnt providcd for it.Even ka i that Seem daulatingly complex can be readily digestcd when brOken
down into their vanous parts. hen faced with a troublcsome kaJi,get a better idea ofits ovcrall forln
by looking up its colmponents in this book and closely exalnining their features.

A er learning a ka i,practice w ting it while referring to its stroke order shown in tl

is book.The

workbook has rows ofsquares that are handy for writing practicc.

0)Studying kanii VOCabulary

After leamil g a palticular ka i,study tlle accompanying list of vocabulary.Many kaI i have

mult le readmgs,and the reading used va es withthe wordin whichthe kttji appears.This means that
itis nccessary to leamthe accottanyingvocabulary in ordcrto gain a ill gr

On the character's dittf

entreadngs.The shadcd wordsin cach voc )ulary list arc frcquently used expressions made up ofka

that have been studied up to that point.Please be sllre to solidly leam them.Also,the shaded vocabulary

ofcach lcsson are rccompilcd int0 1ists in thc workbook,so go ovcrtllc words oncc morc to rln up your

understanding ofthem.

o)Reading/writing kanil in COntext

ln order to mlly mast r the kttji vo9abulary studied,use the workbook to practice reading and
wrlting thenl as part of sentences.The workbook lessons also include reading lnate

al for practicing

htti reading and writing m thc contcxt oflongcrtext.

)Re ewing

K i can be easily forgottcn if not used regularly.While it is ilmportant to keep advancing to cach

llew lesson,it is equally essential to equently go back over past lessons.In thevorkbook,previously
studied kalji reappear in the drills oflater lcssons,enabling users to review those characters.

[151

1500

1500




5
3,000
(1,945 )
1,006 ( )

99% 500
8 1,000 9

4

What are kanii?

Kttji are characters tllat werc crcated in China.

ile therc arc various tlleories on their orlgln,thc

gcneral conscnsus is thtt thcy wcre alr ady in use by l,500B.C.Kallii(the chincsc charactcrs)differ
mm tl.e alphabet and Otl erphonographiC w ting systems in thatthey are logogralns,meaning tllat each

character holds rneaning in addition to expressing sound.Thcy are believed to havc bccn introduccd to
Japan via ICorca more than l,500 ycars ago.
50 the(Dhinese characters were adoptcd to

L i, g 4 , ,and

it that timc,Japan did not have a w ting system Ofits o

v ,

vrite Japanese.Toda.y.Japanese is wHtten using a mixtllre of

thc alphabct

How many arethere?

Just how many kan i exist?Thcrc are(3hinese charactcr dictionaries that list roughly 50,000 charac
t,but

most ofthem havc fanen out of comon use.Japanese ncwspapers and magazines elmploy

about 3,000 katti.Of tllat numbe

1,945 wcre designated by the Japalllese govemment as commonly

used ktti e J5y5 Kttji.A total of l,006J5y5Kaji are taught at the elementary school level
lreferrcd to as Ky5iku Kttjl),alld most ofthc rcmainder are taugllt injunior high school.

Nearly 99%of the kalJi appearing in newspapers alld magazines are J5y5 Kttji.The 500 nlost

3quel tly used kal i aCCOu.t

i COVCr mOrc tl an 90%.

for almost 80%ofall,cwSpaperkalJi,and thc l,000 most frcqucntly used

Types of Kanii
How wcre kaji created?They can bc largely divided into tlle following four types based on their

fomation
Pictograms
Some kttji are pictograms,which are characters that pictorially represent ccrtain tllings.

hile fcw

in number,pictographic ka i arc frcqucntly used as pats of othcr kttji,so they can bc considered
hdamclltal characters.

Picture

Ea

Modern kanil

y kanil

;s

[171

0
+ =
( m = (

m
(dtt sO+
ltclmpl)= (

=
s
*

(radical) 7

:b

:bottom)
dwO

:upper bi)

OW b0

0
EE
:

:181

( :1 )

Simple ideograms
Thesc are ktti that use dots and lines to represent numbers and abstract conccpts that would be
dirlcult to depict with pictograms.

These are katti forlllled )m the combination Of o or more

ideograms

Compound

Phometic ideographic characters

Thcsc ka i arC made up of an elemel t that cxprcsscs mcaning and an clcmcllt thtt represents a

ofthe kanJl uSCd tOday fall into this category.

sound.It is said that lnore than 800/

*Thb is an exmple oftlle many cases v here tlle sound part Of a phonetic
ideographc kanii used to represent a ghtly d brent sound

Radica:s
Close inspecuon of even tlle most intrictte kaJi revcals tllat they are made up of sevcral simpler
parts.In hct,the vast mttority Of kanJi are combinations Of various sublmits.The part that is most
closely ticd to thc charactcr's mcaning is called a radical.Dependng ontheirpositionwithin akaJi,the
FadiCals are classifled intO the seven catego es indicated belowl Some radicals can stand on their own

and

are not used as independent characters.

,whilc others like

aS h ,Such as tt and

[191



(Chinese readings)
(Japanese readings) 2
:



J

:

(pttOn)"

(stOp)
C)

(stretch)

(hook)

( =
(

l )

(1 1 )

Kanii Readings
Chinesc characters as used in China generally ha e one reading.In contrast,most apanese ka

possess multip19 readings,which are d ided into 773 (Chinese readings)allld

(Japanese
Feadings).

O /2t :

These readings are derived from the pronunciations used in China in the distant past,
more than a millellnilllm ago in some cases.The reason why certain ktti havc multiple

iS

in

tllat telmpOral and regional varianccs in thc Chinese pronunciation wcrc

orted along with the characters For exal

ple,the

Ofare tt

was thc rcading initially illtroduccd to Japall,whileJii

and J ;

was adopted in a latcr cra.

hen Chinese characters wcre transplanted to Japan, they were read with only the
,
: V

Chinese pronunciations at flrst.Since this limited the range ofexpression fbr the Japanese

language,katti started to also bc uscd for wttting nttivc Japanese words corresponding
to lhe charactcrs'rneaning,lllttking the birth ofthc

,
As one cxalnple,the katti

means lpersOn,"so it cal e to also be read as

,the correspondhg Japanese word.

Writing Kanii
Basic stroke directions

Ho zontal strokes are writtcn from lei to right.Vcrtical strokes arc writtcn from top to bOttOm.

Lcftto nght
)Toptobottom

Stop(
)

r
C)Strctch(

Basic stroke endings

Thc pcn is stopped sh ly.

The pen is gcntly lited t create a swceping strokc cnd.

Hook( )

Thc pcn is stopped and then pullcd baclcward to lnakc a hook.

Basic stroke order

Topto bo

om

Let to rlght

()Hozontal

strokes prcccdc illtersecting vertical strokes

Center strokes precede smaller side strokes

O Enclosurcs come irst,butthc bo om stroke is writen last

G)Piercing strokes are written last

( =
(

11)

(
(1

(l
(

Thcrc arc some exceptions tO thc six 1les noted abovc.Thc stroke orders are considcrcd the casiest
way to wnte kanii right handed,and a proper knowledge of them is important for w ting well
mmcturcd characters and counting strokcs.Try to leam each L

l in itS COrrcct stroke orde

[211

1.

2.
3.

( )

>

(


)

( ) 3
3

1.

2.

8 8 J

3.

[221

Font based Variations in Forrn

The shape ofkttji mp nt
en v cs according to the font used,sometimes to the pointthatthe same
kanii Can appeartobe acompletelydittrentcharact Also,handu7rittcnlojimay diverge slightly )m
dlett pHnted forlll,as some

K/OkaS O fOnt

riters

Mirlc o font

ate parts ofcharacters

tend to use cursive styles or abbre

Gos ikktl fOnt

Handw ng

Using Kanil DiCtiOnaries

Thcrc are threc keys for looHng up characters in a katti diCtionaryD as dcsc

1.Reading

lfyou know tt least one ofthe target character's rea

bed belo

Or

gs(

,yO l

can use to fndthc a tcr ill tlle dicaonary'S readillg llldex.

2.Radical

lfyou know character's radical,you can search for the target character in the dictio
nary's listmgs ofkanJl with the salne radical.

3. Stroke count ln casesvhere you don't know the target character's reading or radical,count its
strokes and look for itin the dicaonary'S list

Es ofkanJi w the same stroke count.

Some electromc dicdonarlcs12vc a stylus that a1lows the uscrto lookup httjibyw on

the screelll.

0 i Search example:Finding >

1.Reading

lf you know that ttL is rett s` ,you can use this cluc to ind the character in the
dictionary's reading indcx.Even if you don't know thc rcading of a certain kanJi,
you may be able to guess it sometimes.In this Oxalmple,the right ptt of ttl is the

same tt fOund in SinC tt is usually read as s

,you could infer th
)

is also read s
.

2.Radical

The radcal of tt is

),WhiCh consists of three strOkes.Look for this

radical in the dictionary's index ofthrec stroke radicals in ordcr to locatc the listing
ofall kttji with tlle

radical.Next,go

to thtt group and scan for

3.Stroke count Colmtthe nul lber ofstrokes. is made up ofeight strokes,so you would search for
it among tl c dictionary's listil g of8-s oke k i.

Ok gana

g 4
n with kanJl and g 4 .The
Attecavcs,verbs,and other conJugated words are w
po lon is called

ttrig
.For

instancc,the

r4 Of is .en leaming Ltti,

or as
.This

you need to pay attention to tl e extent oftheir readings,such as whether ttris read as

pomt needs to be keptin mind for each kaji,since the extent ofthe O
words vanes with evely katti.

4 portion ofcottugated

[231




>

( : )

( ) (
( ) (
( ) (

+ 1>

1>
+ >

< +

1(

K (

( )

=IFIIII

Reading Unfami:iar Kanii

Single kanii
Most kttji combine a part tllat hdicatcs meaning and a part that rcprcscnts sollnd.Whencvcr you

me

across an unfamiliar ka i,try to pinpoint its sound part.You lllight be le to flgure ollt tlle

character's feading ifyou know thc rcading ofother kallJi with the sal

e part.

CxaIIlples ofkanii ith the same sound part>

All c read s
in eir

Kanii

An

An

tte read h thei

are read sa h the

cOmpound

Both charactOrs in a kaji compound arc usually read in their 4

,Such as tl e reading

Ofits
ka
1.Howcvc

4
of ,so when you don't kllow the reading ofa corpollnd,flrst try tllc

note that therc arc compounds in which one or both kanii tte read with the
,as seen in the

examples belovl

) (

"

cc

"
0) z
(b

tt

(4

Phonetic Shitts ln Compounds

ln compound vords,thc colllpOnent words that do not come atthe start ofthe col

pound sometilncs

shin to vOiced sollllds that is,tl e diactttical mttk( )iS added tO tlle col )onCllt's ifst syll le.Also,

certain sounds llke rs2, 2,and 7ri sometinles become a small`s

vhen they end a coll ponent word

preceding al10ther colnponent word.Howevet thcrc arc no clear rules for when these phonetic shi

occ Most ka i dictiOnarics do not list the shifted pronunciations among thc character's readings.
Examples ofshifting to voiced sounds(

avel

Sttl

(b

)+

dCSk

Examples of shiftillg to Small

one hundred

) +

diffcrcllt
,1(b

@)

company

(7
)

travcl agcncy

(b

study desk

2
)

( )

tilncs

onc hundrcd tiincs

"

world

(s

anOther world

(b ss

[251

ME altar<4 strokes>

l.hand<3 strokes>

126 11F251

359

457

500

499

377

432

107

429

482

N.rlre<4 strokes>

J.water<3 strokes>

`b

157

150
313
355
393

19o
325
378
402

213
329
381
405

247
334
390
472

159

322

441 2

386

287
338
392

0.sickness<5 strokes>

478

K.grass<3 strokes>

_l H
R rice plant<5 strokes>

152 169 172 213 221

267 342 373 413 423
463

L.heart<3 strokes>

131

352

431

/ll

1376

Two is represented by two

fingers.

tWO
>
>

)the 2nd(ofthe mOnthD;

S

o days

) oo'clock
( )February
(
) o pcoplc
(

)20

/ )

20 ycars old
2>

days;the 20th

(OfthC mOnthn

(3-5) 1

>

1 (6-8)

This is how Chinese people

show six with their fingers.

SIX

>
>

4>

)Jllllc

( )thc 6th(oftl C montll

six days

( )six

)s o'dock
)s minutes
(
(

people

Two plus five equals seven

2 5 7

>
>

l e

( )tllc 7tll(oftllC mollth):

)sevcn o'dock
/ )
S

seven days

L ( /
)sevcnpeOple

scvcn lllinutes

2>

) uly

lseven

(* )the Stal Fcstival

lt!ook like the kalakana ,as in

leigh

cigl t

>
>

1
( )dgllt o'cbck

( )Auttst

<2>

( )tllc 8th(ofthC mOnth);

eight days

( )eight pCOplc

( )cight

yeals old

( )vcgctable shop

(9

11) 1

> 1

(12 14)

Adding to 10(I)makes a
thousand,a gpater number

( )one ousand yers

( )thousand peoplc
( )Cma P icture

>
>

<3>

10,000 1ten thOusand)iS a five

digit numben

ten thousand

>

( )bj

)by any chance

( )shoplitting

<3>

)fountam p

30

This is the shape of a CirCle.

ycn/circlc

>
( / )circle
( )rOmd
( )strong ycn
( )weak yell

>

<4>

)wal

( )harlno ous

(15-16) 1
This is the shape of a rnouth.

>
>

c ll

/ ( )entrance
( )cx

)population

)non ex

( )centrd
( )

wlndow/countcr in a public offlce

)tone Ofvoice

This is the shape of an eye.

:
:

)the irst day

=
( )purpose
( )schod sttCCt
( )table Ofcontents
(

( )attentiOn
( /
)ashamcd

> 2 (17-18)

This is the shape ofthe sun.

day/slln

>

)every day

( )diary

( )MOther's Daty

( )the 3rd(ofthe mOnth

)holiday

thrcc days

<4>

This is the shape ofthe

crescent rnoon.

mOnth/1n00n
( ) ery mOllth
( )ncxt mOnth
( )

New Ycar's holiday

<4>

)one month

(130 80

(19-21) 2

> 2 (22-24)
People say that there is gold

underthe mountain.

>
>
( ) ch pon
( )chargc
( )scholasip
8>

)cash
( )tax
( )hammcr

o69

A bud sprouts outfrom the soil.

>
>

( )soil

)souven

)land
( )Satum

<3>

( )clay
( ) mdation
( )
Shoes Off

oo oo 70

>

<18>

In

F r r

1 1 1 1

1370

(25-27)3 2R

> 2 (28-30)
Look,there is a temple on the
so ( ):

>
>

)sac d buildng
(
( )mOunttt tempb
( )

( )
KJttji Temple

(yodzu Temple

<6>

0 oo

In the old days,peop!e rang the

bell of a temp!e( F)to tell time.

>
( )somctimes
( )time
rFl( )olle hour

( )clock;watch

>

10>

( )thatth
( )agQ era
( )timctabb

0 o o
Let cut three lines in half.

Oops,only the first ne is cut.

( )hdf"ce
( )

>
>

<5>

)pa

)halfa
(

middle ofJanuary

year

( )thc mthJf

o89

(31-32)' 2

>3 3(33-34)

Here is above the ne.

>
>

3>

( )to go up

( )good a
( )jackd
( )upstrealn

o o40

)r 00op

Here is below the line.

3>

)
( )
(* )

>

>

D up and dowll
( ) put down
( )downstream
(

ooo

(35-37), 3

>, 3 (38 40)

38
This is the shape of a

craftsman's rulen

( )de cQ invem
)en neerlng
I (
)craismansh
( )artiicial

)hto
( )

>

manufac g

industry

)cmsmcdOn
( )carpenter
3>

39
l hold the ru!er wlh my left hand.

>

>

5>

(
)

le
handed

( )bt hand
( )lc sidc
( ) ght and le
:( )lctt whg

oo lo

40

ront

>

l prepare for dinner before the

moon( )nses.

>

<9>

( ) c ttst hdf

oo l

(41-43) 3

> 3 (44-46)
VVe can see the sun( )
between the gates(F ).

bctwccn
>

)mistake
(
(
)human bcing
( )wont sOde

>

<12>

1 o (1

Fll 1 1

1220

The sun( )rises frOm the east.

One can see the sun( )behind
a tree( ).

)
>

)Tokyo

( )Kmto

<8>

arca

)the East

Tohoku region

(1 ) (loo 60

One( )ofthe four(

directions is the west.

"

]
) [Z

>

>

<6>

)northwest

( )southwest
) e wcst
(
(

?
( )Kansai arca

)east and wcst

(
( ) e Atlantic

(47-48)' 3
Two plants grow in the garden
facing the south.

>
>

( )nOrth and soutL

( )South Ame ca
( )Antacica

<9>

(
)

Two people are sitting back to
back because it's cold in the
north.

>

>

( )nOrtheast
( )

JL ( )Hohido
( ) rth and south

( )North Pole

Tohoku region

<5>

(151) 05

> 4

(49 50)

This is the shape of a rice field.

ricc icld

)
>

Mr./Ms Yamada

5>

Fl

( ) ce ield
( ) cc hting
( ) cc ield
( )mal ds ct

(* )countrySide

b07 3)

A muscular man has power.

>

<2>

)academic abni
)dectric POw
(
)gravl
(

to cooperate

(
)
(
(

)
)

134)

J )
(

>

(51-53) 4

> 4 (54-56)

A plantis born from the ground

( ).

( )to come Out;to grow

( )raw
( )onc's whole life

>

>

)birthday

<5>

56

That person is Funning ahead of

everyone.

>
>

( )
(

( )last week
)se memb
(

eo day

)
(
<6>

Lc)

(57-59) 4

> 4

(60 62)

60

it takes a vear to harvest rice.

>
>
( )nc yca
( )i edle
( )middc age

6>

61

ved in the past,now l'm

buned in the ground( ).

Past/to lcavc

>
>

( )past
(

tO climlnate

)b bavc
( )m erase

<5>

62

Every person( )has a

mOther( ):

>

<6>

)every 3ht
)cvcw mOrlllng
(
)evcw imc
(
(

Go

(63-64) 4

> 5

(65 66)

To see many things,you need

an eye( )and two legs.

>
>

<7>

) ow cw
( )ophion

S
(

)dghscchg

( )sampb
(
)

tOur(t01eam something)

0 oo Lo (1lo

Atthis corneL you have to

decide where to go.

>

>

<6>

( )to do
M ( )bank
T( )travcl
)beh

( )evcnt
( )irst

o)

linc

(67-69)' 5R

> 5 (70-72)
what makes me feel g06d( )
at hOme is eating.

>
>

( ) od
( )Cafeterla
( )mCal
( )lunch

( )brcddttt
( )tO eat

WH ( )Sttg

You eat( )and drink w h your

( )
( )b ;pub
( )d mcdC
) staur

)
(

driV

drinklng watCr

o 6
The twO( )Ofus wm meetin

( )COmpany
( )o C WOrker
( )COnferenca nlcetmg

( )
)
( )

0 90

(73-75)' 5

> 5 (76-78)
People speak using thOusands
( )of wordS.

( )topic ofconvers on
( )to cuss
( )sign languagc

>
>

( ) lephonc
( )care

1751 oo 20

This is the shape of a standing

person.

>

( )O be usem
( )o stand Out
)

>

(IJ )"lendid

b ldhg KtemplCS,ctc)

national umivers

5>

78

l will Wait for you on the street

in f nt

ofthe temple(

).

to walt

>
>

( )b ic
:(+ )wa room
( )

( )to hope r

)long awdted
(

to arrangc to meet

<9>

o o20 9o
0 )

(79-80)' 5R

When you stretch yourlimbs,

you look big.

>
>

3>

( )embassy

(
)p cious
( )landlom

o 60 30

When you bend your mbs,you

look sma

smal

( )novel

( )parcel

>
>

<3>

)whc
( )sm l
(

oo

stream

(83-85)3 6R

( ) gh school
)

)the

)high rank
( )b heighten
( )strong ycn
( )accOunt bdance

best

l151
The woman( )fee:s at ease
lns:de her house.

::::::::i:::::

( )
( )sat
)mcasy wo ed

( )stab i
( )eaw
( ) ugh guldelhc
( )weak yell

( S

c) 6a

TO start something new,you

stand up(),and cleave

through woods( )wnh an ax.

( )ncw
( )N gata

( )bulct
( )new yea
( )iesh

ttan

o 124) 9o

> 6 (86-88)

When you hearthe same story

ten(I)Jmes,l Sounds old.

>

>

)archae010gy
)ancicnt umes
)om cap d

( )secondhand
( )dd bOok
)
(
to wear out

5>

o oo

two( )peOple run togetheL

they will be more gen

/
>

>

( )

(
(

thc irst day ofthc ycar

)at

()
yuan(Chinese monctary u

One's feet

)Bc.

)local
(

)three dmensbns

4>

:::i:::11lti,11:SI

Lc)

lf you breathe outtoo hard,

your spirit rnay come out.

>

( )
( )
<6>

( )tding
( )popJ
( ) bc fond
( )dgn;ion

Of

(89-91)' 6
There are many ."

)p bab
(
( )alm%somcwhat
( )rarc

)
(

decision by

(
)large

nmb

(
)large

quantity

When yOu cut a small(

)thing,
you can get only little.

>

( )decrease
(

)smam alnomt

( )bOy

( )

( )a lttle

``it's my house.Spacious,isn't it?"

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i:::::!:::::ili:i::i:::::::

( )Hi shma
)advcnscmc
( )square; pen space
( )(sOmeth )Spreads

( )

to spread(sOmethhg)

( )width
( )bushessjacket

> 6 (92-94)
92

carly

>

6>

)on sundays(

).

( )to hastcn
( ) ollce
( )carly mOmhg

>
( )ist talk
( )qulck
( ) st

ltis too early to get up atten

foward

oo

93

his is the shape of a person

with iong hain

)
>

( )company presidcnt
)departlnent hcad
( )height
( )good3omt
(

<8>

FI

( ) e cldest son
( )rectangb
( )lcngth

94

wnh the sun( )and the m00n

(

)togethe l becomes bright.

>
>

( )explallation
( )c ittc
1

/+ )

the day a cr tomorrow

<8>

I EJ

( )to
( )b dawn
( )clcar

0 (17)

(18)

conidc

(95-96)' 6 R

> 7 (97-98)

A person is entering the tent.

)
>

,:

)to

bc fond of

( )h ort
( )incomc
<2>

>

>

he exitis this way.

( )expo
( ) cndancc
( )
to submit

<5>

(99-101) 7

(102-104)
This kanil denves frOm clouds

and raindrops.

(
1
(* / )rainy

>

)Mn
(
( ) nwttcr

>

season

rttnstOrlm

(Ofearly Summc

<8>

)heavy rdn

)rany SCason

lt is raining( )and lightning

lashes on a nce neld( ).

clcmici /1igh

RI

<13>

( )battew

)blacko
( )pow sou e
(

(
)decttic pow
(
)dcctron

oOo 0

his is the shape of a car.

>
>

<7>

)alltomObile
(
) cycle
(

) cdchdr

(105-107):

hisis the shape of a horse.

)
/

( 1
)pony
( )stabL
( )horse mc e
( )horseb k Hdng

( )horsc raclng

( )

There are horses(

)and

people carrying iuggage at the

station

(
,1
:

)station staff
( )h of e

stttion

ooo ol

/shrinc

( )sLhe
( )soddogy

sOcialism

L( )shrinc
( ) aang

) o

irln

1
)

> 7 (108-110)

My father( )came to school

to pick me up.

>

10>

124) 80 6

Atthe shop,tomatoes( )
are pi!ed on a box.

)
>

( )ca
( )stOre dc
( )b00k store
( )stant hosk

<8>

>

( )mtt

Offlce

( )branch

offlce

lHl o

(
)sbre malllag

Siiveris not as 9ood as g61d

( ).

( )silvcr
( )ll ercw

al

( )gdaxy

<14>

( )" er(cdorCdu

(111-112)

> 8 (113-114)

>

6>

4-

f4

A person is resting by a tree

( ).

)ml vacatbn

)lunch br
)holiday

)
(

10111ay(ofa StOrc)

o) 1) 40

lrun even wheni'm covered

wlh soil(

).

to run

I =

>
>

t( )fcast
L

( )cscape hm ap son

)Decclllber

)1 g away
( )ru_3 movhg

<7>

o 1 (141) o50

(115-117) 8
l wi!i run(

E)because 1 9ot up

late.

:
1

:111

::

( )tO happcn
( )to stalld
( )wake_up

01

1+

1 1 1

R( )0 gin
( )
to start a busincss

up

(1lo

This is the shape of she fish.

t

shclllsh

=)shcll
(
( )spiral shcll
( )shcll work

We used to use shells( )to

>

,(
)shOp ng
(
'IIIlllyl
( )to blly all
(
)scmng and bwhg

<12>

buy things,now we use bi!IS.

)
(

( )buycr

(1lo 60
r

>: 8(118-120)

A person is se ing something.

>
>

( )

( )tO be sold
( ) bc
( )countet shop
( )stant kosk

<7>

,1:

sdd out

( )

)bushes%trade

70Lc)

He sald(:), Read this

best selling( )book."

-2

<14>

.:.::i:.1

( ) attg ner
( )rcattg
( )reader
( )punc ion

>

(
)

onc's
rite book

oo olo

WIh a brush,l wnte the kanil

to wrltc

>

>

10>

( )lbrary
( )dc onary
( )tex ook
( )rcattg

( )calI hy
( )itl%dcgee

(1

."

(121-123) 8

> 8(124-126)

This is the shape of an insect.

=insl

>
>

<6>

)detayed t00

(
)we mg
(
)hscct
(

Both beeJes( )and arrOws
( )are

strOng.

>
>

( )

(
)tO c
( )agrCSS e
( )tO rce

<11>

r r r

( )robbcr
( )
to remforcc

20 (12

l go tO the temple(
)holding

prayer beads

>

>

( )tO support
( )tO md dn
( )tO Lst

( )bdOnngS
( )to

9>

(1) o : o 9o

(127-128) 8

> 9 (129-130)

Spring has come.Three(

1)

people( )look atthe sun(

).

( )youth
)

>

)
( )" ng scmcstcr
( )sp gr
)vemd equhox
(

kt

9>

four scasons

o o (1

55

130
lt's so hotin summer.A person
co apses

in the shade.

'

>
>

( )early sul er
( )sul cr sdsicc
( )

10>

S
(
)sul_er

dOthes

four seasons

) dstulllller

80

(131-133)3 9

> 9(134-136)

We hang shadesin daytime

when the sun( )is high.

>

( )

>
( )
:(

lunch

9>

FRt

ln the early evening,you see

the moon and birds.

CatCVCning
)
>

<3>

( )sc Lcs
( )eve ng mcd
(* )the Star Feslval
( )evenhg newspaper

( )evening shower
( )
in a vcry shorttilne

(lo

Please go to the direction of

that f!ag.

dircctiOn/PcrsOn

>
>

) person

[p01itC CXpression]

<4>

)bo

t( )method
( )dhedon
( )ddect
(
)rectan e

(si )

(lo

(137-139): 9

140

This is the shape of a hand.

( )postagc stamp
( )to heb
( )singcr

>

( )lettcr
( )
4>

Stretch yourlegs and run.

f00t/1cg

)
>

>

) n9-day

)satisfacion

)somd offootstcps

excursion

es
)one pair of
( )water ttOrtage
(

<7>

(lo ol

When your body is iniured,

apply a bandage and rest(1 ).

>
>

<7>

)bodywCut
( )gyastics
(

( )body

( )group

)reputatlon
(

( )physicd 60 tion

tcmperamc

( )thc wholc

4-

lo o

>: 9(140-142)

(143-144)3 9

> 10 (145-146)

his is the shape of a rnountain.

mountaln
( )v01callo
( ) st flre
( )mounttt clilnbing

>

<3>

)mOu ain

The river runs through it

>
>

( )the Nlle
( )e Milky
<3>

( ) erddc
( )
ll( )r ers

Way

fOrest

(147-149) 10

> 10

(150 152)

We go to the sea and SWim

every( )day

( )p es

)seawccd
(

)seawtter
(

>
>

( )overseas
) c
( )seashorc

9>

Acgean Sca

,o ca

A person stands up and sits

down.He changes his positiOn.

)
>if

St )culturc
( )ghOSt
( )makeup
(

changc
evolution

)dcmOcr lon

<4>

( )
( )

1481
lBl

Grass changes( )intO

>
>

flower arrangement

( rewotts
( ) ower shOp
( )b de
7>

flowers.

( ) Ow vase
( S )hay tvCr

(153-155)' 10

>3 10(156-158)

156
here is a white building.

whitc

it

> 0
>

)black and whie

=1
(

ing
( )mte
( / )

( )snOw white
( ) ank shcd
( )swan
e ights
( )

whitc(gray)h

5>

111) (180

157

he nce leld( )was burned

and the soi!( )turned black.

ll

)surphs

( )bh andwhi
( )bl kc
) ackboard
( )pith black

<11>

bLck
>
>

9 o )

(159

158
his is the shape of a swir!of

two colors.

: :
:

>
>

<6>

(
)vous
( )hgh uc
( ) ay
( )cdor pend

)scene
)ch tc sic
(
(
) cachng

(159

<11>

160) 10

16
hisis

the shape of a doo.

>
>

( )

( )hunting dog
( )r s

`>

ol) 1230

>

1 1 (161-162)

You measure ce CK)and

otheringredients on a scale.

ngrcdicnts/farc
)

:
( )grOcdcs

<10>

)free Ofchargc
)chgc
(

( )sdary
( )m
( )dOculncnttt data
1

)tuhion

G
he king( )logica y thought

and made the nce le!ds( ).

>

( )ittOssblc
( )reason
( )geOgraphy

<11>

"

( )ideal
(
)underst g
(
)psychdogy
'J

)r"air

6o

9 o

(163-165)' 11

l oppose it.

t00PPOSC

>

4>

( )to opposc
( ) dttion
( ) ccion
( )resistance
( )tO bend

( )reaction
( )c10th
( )rcbclllon

oo

They oppose( )my habit of

eating( )too much Hce.

mca1/c001ccd ricc

)
>

( ) ce cooker

( )meal[ lgar cxp ssion]

<12>

o 60 1)

This is the shape of a

one horned

cow.

>

>

<4>

L( )mik
)calt vcd
( )Taurtls

)buffa10
( )bccf cc
)bJttgllt
(
(

bowi

>: 11 (166-168)

A pig is looking atthe mo6n(

>

>
)pigl
( )pork

11>

cutlet

(lo

This is the shape of a bird.

( )shne gate
( )

)
>

to kill h o bttds with one stone

( ) n
( )gnlcd ken
r

11>

168

70

This is the shape of meat.

9o

<6>

)
)
(

>

).

(169-171)

11

>' 11 (172-174)

172

YOu pick vegetables from

grasses and trees( ).

vcgctablc
=vesttable:

>

( )vegetL garden
( )rape blossom
( )chincse cabbage

(
)edue wim ants

<11>

vegctananism

124)

Seven( )samurais cut wlh

their swords( ).

)
>

( )deadhe
( )a ccc

)cvcThhg

<4>

t7

171 01)

174

A person wlh a saw makes

something.

>

<7>

>

)colnposidon

( )artisic eCe
( )novd t tcr
(

)operation

)mastc, CC
(
( )moveme

(175-176):

his tree( )has not grOwn

yet.

( )under;bclow
( ) d
( )nOt yet deterlllined
( )und agc

>

1 1

) m
( )b forc dawn
(

0 124) ) o8a
l don't know whatit tastes liko,

because!havenit eaten it yet

( ).

11

o )ieanhg
)hObby
(

)intercst
(
( )sOybean paste

1 1

( )seasonhg
( )to tastc
( )sOmb ;pl

0 oo

70

>: 12 (177-178)

177

When the sun( )nses,

people stand up( )and

make sounds.

of )vOwd

)consonant
(

o ) J hention

>
>

<9>

( )prOnunci

) cording
)volunc
(
(

o 70

178

Let's have fun beating the white

)
)drum on the wooden(

stand.

fun/comfOrtablc

>

( )musical tttrllment

(
)entertai cnt

>
( a tohavc
( )easy;ccDmfonbL

)"

<13>

0 50 124)

(179-181) 12
Peop:e( )are singing wkh
their mouths( )wide Open.

to slng

)n ond anthem
( )school song

>
>
( )lyrics
( ) ooem)
F

<14>

0 oo o

in Japan,the gesture of

pointing at one's nose means

``rnyself."

)
>
( )automOb e
( )tecdOm
( )for Oncself
<6>

)name
(
)sclistudy
( )cOnidence
(

o (140 50

ifell or the car( )rOl ng.

tO r011 0vcr

(
)

>
( ) vhg
( )driver
t)to ble
(

)to I

>

11>

"

)chgjObS

)changhg
schools
(
(

O (loo

182

A person is standing( )in the

tree( )to get on a branch.

to get on

>

( )veh lc
( )to transfer
( )ming a car
( )passcng

>

<9>

( ) p on

)horseback ding
)

tratt us icket

1771 ol)

>: 12 (182-184)

183

ltis a photograph Of a man with

a hat.

10COPy/PhotwaPh

>
>

( )

to descHbc

( )phographer
( )skctch
)copy;duplic o,

)realism

(,S

71

<5>

184

he television shows the true

lrnage.

>
>

)serious
)mth
(
(

( )pitch black
( )snOw whitc
( )mi 3bt
10>

9o

(185-187) 12

!am onthe stand.

>
( ) chen
( )typhoon
( )st ;board
)s ge

( )Taiwan

)scmt
(

scen

<5>

(lo 1290

The person( )is the central

figure.

( )ccntcr
( )

centralization ofgoverllment

The centra!( )igure of

the movie was p ieCted On
the Screen.

to pr9,cct

)
>

( )m e thetter
( )to bc pttcctCd
( )to pttect
( )tO rencct

)
(
( )tO stand Out

(
)

again"

to show flLns

80

2)

188
Draw a picture of a Hce leld
( )on

canvas.

PlCture

>

8>

numbcrs ofsttokes ofkatti

( )p d

0 9

This is the shape of a sheep.

)
>

<6>

)lamb
( )wool
)go

)cOmic%cartoons
(
)plan
( )painter
( )panting

( )

( ) c West
( )the Ea
( )the Paciic
( )c Atlantic
,

74

Sheep( )cameto

apan f m

overseas.

>

<9>

oo

)Westcrll ttle
)wcstcrn od
(
)western bOok

0,o o89

>, 12 (188-190)

(191 192), 12

lsaw a sheep( )wea ng

a sweaten

to reach/to wear

( ) vd
( ) caLn

>
>

(12>

( )bathing t

89 6o

down

>3 13 (193-194)

193
ln the old tirnes,peop!e kept
pigs in the house.

)
>

<10>

( )hom%famiv

( )landlod
( )oOusc)rc
( )Yamada fami

)my
)hous

(
(

O c)

194
This is the shape of an arrow.

>

( )arrow
)arrow mark

`P(
( )forcb

>

<5>

(195-197), 13

Under the flag,people protect

their family wlh their arrows
( ).

l
( )rel ves
l
( ) sbcracy

hic
grOup
l
(
)
( )aquttuln l
ol>

1 10

30
9 oo

A parent t standing( )on

top of a tree u )to l k at
( )his/her chi:d.

( )mOther
l ( )

( )parc
l parentcs)alld ldCrCnh
( )best friend
l ' ( )himate
( )fathcr
l

6>111

1+

1 1

PI 1

01dcr brOthcr

My older brotheris a wa!king

big mouth(

).

)
>

5>

)older

brother blaw

(lo Lc)
77

>:

13 (198-200)

My older sisteris a wOman(J

who!ives in a city(

).

01der sister

>

>
( )stcrs
( )Sister

<8>

city

Ga oo

My younger brother plays with

the bow( ).

yomgerb ther
)

>

<7>

)apprenticQ
( )young
(

asc lc

bro
in law

20

A woman( )and the tree

that has not yet( )grown.
lt means`la yOunger sister.''

youngcr slstcr

>

>

<8>

,F

)dttcrs

0 6a 70

(201-203): 13 R

>3

13 (204-206)
he man with a hatis the master

(main peFSOn).

>
>

<5>

SO hottewit

( )sttect ofi scntcncc

(
)plQ m
( )topic
(

)staple od
( )mainly
(

)owner

0 o

1
he

master( )lives wnh

someone.

>

(
(

7>

)address
)rcsidcnt
(
)house

( )

to inlmigrate

o o

his is the shape ofthe thread

on a spool.

>
>

<6>

bn yarn
( )w
( )ishing linc
( )remo stitches

(207-208): 13R

> 14 (209=210)

0:d peop!e teach a child(1

).

to teach

)
>

( )teacher

)textbook

)rcligion

<11>

(
( )tO

be taught

6o

:stayin my room on Saturdays

( ).

>
>

( )
)conference
(
( )waiting om

cllll

<9>

( )gccnhOllsc
( )bascmcnt
( )J aneSe_stylc
( )bathroom

o) o

room

ooo

(211-213) 14
This is the shape of w:ngs.

(*

) ne bird
)One ousand

ll

)feather

11

( )wh3

tather
bids

<6>

>

>

Birds]ap their wings(

aboVe a whne( )bui!ding

and learn to ly.

>
>

11>

( )

ll
t

( )pracice
(
(

prcparation for lessons

)habit custOm
)revicw

)le g
)selistudy
(
(
)cdhgraphy
(

11) (150

A Chinese husband( )is

crossing a river vvith grass on

his head.

>

)Chnese
(

classbs

( )

Japanesc dictionary ofCttcse d

Eters

( )

Chincse herbal inediche

<13>

oa

> 14 (214-216)
214

A ch d( )learns letters in the

house.

lcttcr/charactcr

>
>

<6>

letter

0"c) 6o 6

( )ldcharacter
( )surllame
( )nmbcr

( )cal graphy
( )p g type
( )Romall

This:s my wedding ceremony

Ony/wle

>
)

( ) rIInd

)Westcrn style
( )Japanese style
(

)ceremony

o9

<6>

Atthe ceremon

( t):

Will you

take him aslong as you both

sha!ll e?":sald( ) l wil:try."

>
>

( )b";
"
( )to"

84

<13>

entrance exaln

don

)sampling

of od

0 oo lo

(217-219) 14

>

08>ll lr l

lr i7

)
>

1 (
)

riom ici
l takc shc

( )bo dhghousc
( )bdghg
l
( )inn
l
( )t st homc l

<11>111` 1

ourna sts:ook for a topic,

using their head( )and feet
( ).

tOPlC

>
( ) e

(
)itlc
( )to,c ofCOnversation
18>

( )top

(
)tast
(

ascussioll

asd e

)topic

1 1 1 ) 80

85

> 14 (220-222)
220

A pattern on the old vase

became a character.

scntcncc/charactcr

( )Englsh sentence/text
( )complaint
( )lettcr

>

>

)Ltter;9haractcr
( )gra ar

<4>

he man in the center( )is

the hero lexCeilent person)bOrn
fronl the grassroots movement:

EnJish/CXCCllent

)hcr
(
( )Un ed ttdom

)
(

( )

Englis Japanese dcuonary

JapaneseEnglish Icaonary

English convcrsauon

1 1

8>

lKl

80 o8

222
l cut a big she (

)wlhtwo

axes and examine its quality.

>

.( )charactcr;nane
)substancc

( )aptitude

)pawn shop

( S

<15>
86

1 1 1

O olo
)

(223-224) 14
At a gate(F ),l ask questions.

)
>

( )ques on;doubt
l( )lemmg
( )whdcsale sb
r

( )qucstion
Fl ( )inqu
( ) sit

Q 1 o

My older brother( )is

explaining.

>

>

)commcntary
(
( )to persuadc
( )b preach

: ( )hypothesis
( )b cxpound
(
)
political campaign tour

0 1751

>:

15 (225-226)

On Saturday( ),l go far away.

>
>
( )

<13>

)tclcscope
( )ctcrnd
( )dstant pl e

(
)one day cxctlrSiOn

o (10
)

Cuttrees with an ax and your

destination will become nearer.

>
>
( )ndghbo ood
iC( )recently
tF_ ( )recently
<7>

( )mOdern
( )near dghCd
i4_ ( )
iF_

thc Middic East and Ncar East

(227-229): 15
Every person grows old day by

day(

).

PCrSOn

>
>
)doct
( )researcher
( )

<8>

)joumalist

)rcadcr

( )yomg

peOple

A person( )underthe sun

(

)feds hot.

hOt

)sullllner

resort

d
)h
( )

S ertllne greeing card

( )late sulmncr
12>

171

he

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0 2

On a cold dayll came to your

house leaving footsteps on the

snow.

)
>

12>ilr l "1

)chill

( )the cold
( )mgid

2mc

)cold wim

1 1 1 1 1 1

>'

15 (230-232)

230

One thousand( )books are

heavy.

1000

hcavy/tO Pilc uP

9>

>
>

( )valuablcs

( )tO pilc up
( )body WCight
( )executive
ant

( )impo

( S

doublc cdged eyelid

231

1121

A ght car( )will run r yOu

push it with your hands.

>

( )simple ttnandy
( )light hced
( )

( )ary

)has ;carelcss
(
( )contcmpt

compact car

"

12>

232

0 ooo o
Why did l get my surname(

underlined?" Because your

grade waslow."

>
>

) gh

and 10w

)thc lowest

( )declne

( )10w tempcrame
( )low prcsstlre

<7>

o
lBl

(233-235)' 15

Bad fee ngs are in their hearts

(

>

)
>

( / )slandcr
( )mean sphcd
( )thc worst

( )
( )ev
( )

devil

chills

)vill

11>l

b).

10` (139
Inside is dark and one can hear

>3

15 (236-238)
This is a thick:og.

>
>

)10g

)e

Paclc

(
)sun
( )Japanese drum
)crowll pHnce
<4>

O 01) 60

>
>

)toi
( )

_7_ (

itis a cup that contains beans.

soybean

)sOybean mik
( ) mcntcd beall

.s

coffee bcan

)green

soybeatl

<7>

0 oo

>
>

( )v7eakness
( )shOFt t
( )

The arrow( )and beans( )

are both short.

( )shOrt stOry
( )shOrt tcmpered
( )
ooem)

jmior Icge

<12>

1 1

0 (19o 123

(239-240): 15

This is the shape of rays oflight.

)sight
( )

>
>

(
)sights d

hetting and lighting expttcs

( )sullshine

)ray
<6>

( )

Lc)

An insect( )is blocking the

wind with the!eaf.

>
>

o cOmmoncdd
( )bath
( )bdloon
<9>

( )scenery

)Westcm style

(
)Japanese style
(

0 02

> 16 (241-242)

A car( )transports a mattress.

tO-0 t/1uck

)unlucky

( )fate
( )farc
(

)lucky

0 ooo o

lo

242

A man movesthe heavy( )

bookS Wnh power(

).

( )
to be lnoved;to be touched

) md
(
( )

( )vcrb
( )
automtic door

1230 60 60

(243-245)' 16

The trafFic light is red.Stop!

( )

>
>
( )StOp[street
( )
<4>

Signl

( )tO abolsh
( )o prcvcJ

prOh

oo 9

>: 16 (246-248)

SomeOne sent me a present.

( )brottast
( )to mm
( )pOstage
1 ( )farcwell pa

( )to sce
( )
out oiscrvice

traln

The teacher( )9oes

wash his hands.

ili,1 1

t10-h
( )washing One's
L( )bapasm

facc

( )
to do laundry

( )detcrgent

``Thumbs up.lfl hurry,I will be

OK."

tO hurry

( )urgent
( )

)supcr exprcss i
( )w dClaly

)urgent

0` o

busilless

(249 251)

16

)
(

to begin(somethhg)

2> IF IF

IF

IFl

1 1 1

( )b dosc(some hg)

)
(
closing cercmony

1> IF IF lFI F]Fl F 1

:pushed the sign.

>
>

8>

)closd
(

(
)to hold
( )b push o
( )to seize

97

> 16

(252-254)

ltis the string that you pu

his is a bow( )and a st ng.

>
>
( )to withdraw
( )to movc out
1
( )drawn match

4>

1 ( )dscount
1 ( )ci on
) aty

(

20

At a ttce neld( ),lthink Of a

person Hove from the heart( b).

f)

( )

)
>

)myste ous
ught
( )
( S

( )
ullcxpcctcd

IW

<9>11

9` 30

A big( )mouth( )knows

eVentthing.

tO knOw

)knOwlcdgc

( )intelligencc

( )acquamtance
( )"agce
( )quaintance
<8>

)govenlclr

0 9 ol) oO 0

(255 256)3 16 R

lthink of a reason why people

grow old( ).

tO think/idca
)

>
>

to conslder

) he logy
( )

( )

way ofthi b

) rence

rcfcrcncc book

is there a novel ca ed Death n

T)

( )dcath

)dead body
( )dcspcratc

)de

Ta

7'
:

( )?" No."

( )euthanasia
( )the dc
( )dcad language

> 17

(257 258)

A doctor treats the patient

wounded wnh an arrow(

).

domr nicinc

)dOcbr
)

>

( ) t
) 1 c

( )mcdcJ Ktreatmenth

medical supplies

<7>

Whenl began my speech on a

stand( ),a wOman( )
listened.
0

tO bcgin

( )dways
( )

>

>

to sttt wrling

)
(
to bcgh(somCthing)

<8>

lZ

( )flrst of c day
( )p ve

0 6o (180

(259-261)' 17 R

>:

17 (262-264)

:have been doing research in

my house for nine( )years.

>
>

)
(
)
(

to mvcstigatc thoroughly
(
)inquiry

7>

i"1

)invcsdgttion

o) 40

l will stav in the nce ldd(

),

and cut rice plants with a knife

( ).

to stay

>
>

answcmg rnachhc

( ) fasten
( )/
(

<10>

absence ttom homc

)registcred mal

ol) o

The moon( )does exist,but

no one can touch it.

tO CXlSt

>
>

<6>

) c st
)tou;fee
lll ( )ad
( )valid

( ) lented

(
)gratcml
( )b have have not

0 1481

(265-267)3 17

l produce vegetablesin my
field.

to producc

>
>

)sOuvc
( )sOurce Ofp ducts
(

( )prOpc,
( )tO g eb

)red estatc

(

11>

B]

>
>

ll'

13>

)gradu
n
(

) ccupation

( )enterp se
( ) bushess
( )

l keep sheep( )behind the

fence.itis rny business.

_C_

buslncss

0 60

)attcuture

o80

Take this rnedical herb to fee!

betten tthen let's have fun( )!

mcdicinc

)
>

16>

)phamacy
)agnculml chcmictts
(

)ph acy
(
( ring lnger
(

1 1

( )cold medcine
( )

phanllaccutical scicncc

0 ) (170
103

>: 17 (268-270)

People move( )and work.

to work

>
>

( )lab
( )wotter
( )

( )
bo l Lusband and wife worttng

)
(

labor ulllon

ligent worker

<13>

r 1

) o)4'

A person pays money and gets

l !

>

a membership card.

)member

( )in b capaci
(

) achcr

( )dl melnbers

)cil scwant

FI

<10>

oo olo ol 50

leven( )samurai,
warriors.

warrior/salnurai
)sttwat warr10r
( / ) ct ;Ph
( )mast (degrec)
( )lawyer
( )gendclllan

>

<3>

)flreighter

(
)accountant
(
)tax accountant

0+oo (1) o

(271-272) 17
A samural( )se es

his lord.

to scrvc

>
>

( )w methOd
( )t6inish
( )revenge

( )
( )waitet

5>

4- 1

waitress

o 70

(lo

l write down a the things to do.

>
>

<8>

(
)rcp

( ) cldent
( )crant bushess
( )offlcc

>:

18 (273-274)

his is someone's drawing.

:t!ooks like and
.

>
>

( )intention
( )tO plot

( chart;dagram
( ) gures and

(
)dgnd;dgn
<7>

attCmpt

dagrams

0 o ola

1 1

A fat government ofricialis in

his house.

govcrnmcnt om9ial

>

)d bmat

(
( )polce o c
( )judgc
( )gcverlllnent o ce

<8>

(
)govenlment omcial
(

) an

0 c)

(275-277) 18
Government ofFicials( )eat
(1 )in

this bu ding.

building
( )art nluseuln
)muscum
0
:( )uu

>

( )Japanese
)hJl
(

<16>

inn

Twenty one days( )ago is

+
21

10ng ago

>

a long tirne ago.

>

0 o 7

01

)the

changing times

( )old tale

( )andcnt imes
( )oH days
( )once upc llathe

<8>

0+oo o

(17

Along Jme ago( ),

( )

>

>

)rentcd

)debt

IJtL( )rcnted

10>

house

borowing and lending

land

1 1 1 1 1

0 70

>:

18 (278-280)
``:wi!l replace your position."

agc/to rcPlacc

>
>

(
)
( )h one's tecns
5>

( ) presc atlve

( )mOden
( ),cQ

days

chagC

( )ransom

4- 1

instead of( )him,l wi!!lend

you money.

t01cnd
>
>

( )lcnditt out
( ) se ed
(
)aparmcnt fOr rent

<12>

70

lo

ln this iand,there is a scorpion

underthe so ( ).

>

mcan spmtcd

( )subway
( )carthquake
<6>

( )re On;COuntrydde

)carth;globe

0 o olo

40

(281-283) 18

Thegarla ,as in
lWOrld),iS made from this kanil.

( )worla socicw
( / )publc ophion
( )nattew

>
>

<5>

ll

)ccnmy

( )the worla sOciety

)generation

1
There is the boundary between
yOur nce leld( )and mine.

bOundary
>

( )lim

)boundary
(

)pol cd world
(

<9>

indust ;buS ess world

) sb

Your hands feel warm when itis

21 degrees inside a building.

ti cs/dcgrccs

( )to
( )wecd

( )limit

>
>

<9>

)temperame

preparc

onen

1 1

m)

0 70

> 18

(284 286)

These things are turning

around.

to turn round

>
>

(
)cOupon

) is tte

6>

) p
(

(
)recOvery

) t On
(

qucsdon

ick s

0 (lo o
his is the fence that we use.

>
>

<5>

( ) m;sheet
( ) usc
( )cost
( )tO use

oo 30

People have a mouth(

)and

a surnam ( ).

>
>

)peopl%ndion
( ) sident
( )

( )mic group
( )rngcc
( )peOple
ian
( )p cc

democracy

<5>

0 (lo o

(287-288)3 18

Be carefull Don't pour water

overthe master(

)."

( )

)
>

to place an order

)carclcsmcss

( )to pOur
( S

<8>

) oo oo

Listen to the sound( )of your

heart( )to know your mind.

) ndness

)uncxpcctcd

cndon
R( )

( )

mcanspinted

<13>

(17

030

>g

19 (289-290)

My head!ooks like a bean(I

>

>

( )hcadachc
(

hi;bp

) O oig
( )br

16>

).

( )thc irst letter

( )b dallcc song
( )shop

animds)

3 (180 o9o

VVhen he takes his hat off his

head,you willfind scars on his

face.

)
>

( )smlb
( )w one's facc
( )1 k on one's ice

<18>

( )pttm

1 1 1 1 1 1

80 1280

(291-293)3 19

VVe separate the meat with a

knife into 1 0,000(

>
>

,1( )gendet sex

1( )discnmination
,1 ( ) na

ll

1
<7>

5)pleces.

( )

711

0 oo (lo

>: 19(294-296)

Thisis the shape of bamboo.

>
>

6>

( )bamboo oot
( )bamboo gove

A box and tslid fit we!l.

t01t
( )b look good
( )to ttc
( ) ahhg camp

>
>

<6>

( )
1 )

0 oo 1721

Our answer its( )like this

bamboo( )box

and its lid.

to answcr

>
>

<12>

)exam pap

)answ
(

On
( )rep a qu

80

129 9o

(297-299)3 19

l is Hghtto stop( )at the red

light.

) tit
>

5>

( )hOnest
( ) curatc
(

) gh answcr
( )exacdy

40

lT I

Those conling in and those

going out use the same gate.

>
>

6>

( )same dme
( )coworker
( )parmtth
( )cl smatc

( )b encbsc
S

0 (lo o9

1 1

`=Lett measure time by

counting.''

One,two,. ten( )."

to rncasurc

(
)statisdcs
( )

>
>

( )slllll
( )b lllleasuFe

( )household budg

(
)accounting

=
:

9>

( )

0 D o

>: 19 (300-302)

The houses were built on the

small(
)hill and l became
the capital.

aPital

>

( )Kyob

Kyoto Osaka Kobe

Kyoko lWOman's naln

<8>

tO go to Tokyo

0 (lo

oo o

Birds gather on a tree(

).

to gathcr

>
>

( )b
( )mccting

12>

recru

( )grOup
( ) gath

ol)

L is not T cruel.

T(true)

>
3

( )ullcas worned
( )mysttous

( )inlpossblc
( )unfa
( ) ccssion

( ) sfomne
( )water shonge
<4>

ol) o

(303-304)3 19
lf the rnal:arrives in one day
(

),itis convenient.

convcnicnt/1nail

>
>

<9>

1 ( )cOllvenicnt
( )post omce
( )lcttet news
( )lav7atOw
41 1

)dmal
)surfacc mail
( )lcttcr pap
( )night
( s

40
lBl o) o

his is the start:ng line.

startingp01nt

)hereafter

)shce

>

( )withh

)be r%rlncJy
(

<5>

> 20 (305-306)

305

>

Good soil( 1)and sunshino

(

).Let's decide on this place.

>

<12>

1 1 H

)squarc; pcn
( market
(

spacc

0 (1

306
This is the shap Ofthe door.

>

>

( )cupboard
( )we
( )10cking up
( )screcll doOr

4>

( )Edo p Od
)falni giSter

(307-309) 20
l markthe door( )wnh an ax
to indicate it is the place.

)
>

:=

8>

)o ce
)tity hdl
(
(

ooo

People need soil(

L)and a

roof.

)
>

)rOOf

( )vegettLshop

<9>

)room

(
(

)bttcrshop

1 1 l 1 1 1 1

l
1

)Nagoya

( ) orsbre

oo

ltis a big ha on the so

L).

>

hdl

)
l the Dietbuilding

pubLhau l
<11>:

11

l l 1 1 1 1 11

) o o

oo

> 20 (310-312)

)b

At a bus stop,a person(

waiting for a bus bound forthe

metropolis.

mctroPolis

)ci
(
( )caphl
`C( )ccnter

>
>

<11>

Prcfccturc

>

Ofa d

o70

The 9overnment keeps an eye

( )on small( )prefectures.
4

)
S

prcfectures

( )pretcttd offlce
( )govemrlr
( )pretctllrd
<9>

(16)
(82)

ThiS 20ne iS divided by three

wa s and two roads.

1 ( )

>

to diffcrcniatc

<4>

)dls ct

)sec on

)aca
(

)wad offlcc
o70

(313-315) 20

There is cra ish in the pOnd.

>

<6>

) gdion pond

(
(
(

) se
)resem

80
,o

40

Human beings started wa!king

on two!egs.

to start/to rcvc

<9>

( )prese 10
( ) cntion
( )dscOvcw

)g

on the market

( )flrst train of c
(
) uttra On

day

Lc)

Before building it,you must

have something to w te( )
with and draw up a plan.

tO build

<9>

) stow
( )fOundhg a naion
)

>
>

( )to be b

lt

( )consmc 0

building(temples,dc.)

(
)architcctc

0 o20

>20

(316-318)

316

Cows( )and

foxes are living

things.

dling

>
>

<8>

)tuit
( )baggage
(

0 o60

317

his is the shape ofthree goods.

g00ds
>
>

( )p duct
( )necess

9>

( ) sic ece
( )clegant
)vulg
(1

)gTocttcs
(

1451

318

Two people are traveling,

fo owing the guide with a flag.

>
>
)paswort

( )journey
( )mvel

<10>

(IJ

)iavd cxpensc

dolle

0 o30 090

(319-320)3 203
l pass overthe fence to

commute.

topass/to collnlnutc

>
>

( s

)
( )
<10>

? )Ordinary
( )going o scho61
( )gongto w

0 6
A bird advances.

to advancc

>
>

( 10 p gress
( )evO oll
( )p Ino
( )

( )

to advance(SOmethinD

prOcccditt to higher ed ation

<11>

advanced counw

0 o

21 32
(

321-512)

>21 (321-322)

:curl up myseif.

>
>
( )to curl
( )b ld

0 o

<3>

l cu

up( )myser to keep

heat from escaping.

( ) opics
( )to hc
( )hetting
( )

>

>

hot water;boiling water

15>

: 1 1 0 o o2)

(323-325)3 21

A person trembles in the

freezing wind.

tO frcczc

)ah cond oner

(
( )to eze
( )calm

>
>

<7>

)re gerator
(

Sweet honeyisin a pot,

>
>
( )
to behavc like a spoiled child

<5>

)sweetcner
(

A person is dnnking di Waten

/
( )comption
( )to become

>
>

6>

)ldmOn

(
(

)di ;spot

di

>3 21 (326-328)

a tree( )h frul.

>

( ) suh
)cffcct
( )1t
( )as

8>

) colmplslllned

i tums out

124)

Let's break an egg.

,p l

>
>

::::i:
(
)yok

(
)cgg
whitc
'F
'F
( )hed egg

i;::li:i:

'F

,1

7>

A cake is on the plate.

>

:::::::::i:::i:::::::::::,:::::::::::::t:

::

( )ashmy
( )paper plate

( )bt plate
II )smdl platc
<5>

nIP

III

( )dishwashing

(329-331)' 21

Good water makes good sa

>
>

'

( )westm quor
( )Japancsc stylc pub
( )1 cally brcwcd s

<10>

0,o

The food on this plate( )is

>
>

salty.

(
)salty
( )t L sa

St )salt content
(

l ( )salt
<13>

watcr

o o

IID 020

l attach something to a person.

( )/ (
)recepion

> S

>

<5>

4-

)donatbn
(
)appendx
(

o) (l

This is one side of a tree.

onc sldc

( )to bc
( ) agment

>
>

<4>

(
)one

onc_sided

ofa p

)onc hand
)prattl%baby k
(
(

333

l burned thirty sticks.

lFa

30

tO burn
( )gmLd kcn
( )g 1lcd meat
V ( )combustion

>

>
( )sunset
( )sun_tal_g
<12>

lll

334

Lo
9+

The moon( )disappeared

>: 21 (332-334)

into the waten

to turnof/tO disaPpcar

( )b cancel
( ) erase

>
>

<10>

if )lh s oll

0)o (lo

(335-336): 21
The walls around an old(

church are very hard and strong.

>

)peculia

>
)solid
)ix
( )
<8>

oo

Each individual has a firnl(

be ef.

ind idual

>
)

)persOnal

(
)llumbcr ofthtts
)p vatc room
[ (

)persondHon

10>

o) o30

>: 22

(337-338)

337

A person( )is iaughing hard

Ke ( )."

t01augh
( )

>
>

to burstinb laughter

<10>

)b smile

9 o

338

A person is standing(=2)and

crylng.

t9Cry

132

<8>

( )cry
( )crybaby
( )cry forjOy
( ) wal

,0 o

(339-341), 22 R

The angry woman(1 )hn me.

>
>

( )ang
( )o shOut

IJ,

9>

6a` (130

l have a lot of yen()under

the soil( ).i am very happy.

>
>

()

)happhess

)good forlune

) rmnate
(
)happy

<8>

=1

o (lo 134

My heart( )is sad because

he:s behind bars.

>
>

( )
to bc pcssiinisic

( )tragcdy
( )miserable

<12)

` (130

>, 22

(342-344)

lt's a shame if you do notlisten

to the voice fronl your heart
(

).

o
>
>

( )to be ashamed
( )

( )
to be shy

scnsc ofShamc

oo` 39

(345-347)3 22

A person kneels down and

delivers sake(

).

to dcl cr

>

>

( )del ery

(
)cOntrot mlC
( )spousc

<10>

home delivery serviCe

)manago

)
(
(

020

VVe are in trouble because

there is a big tree a ).

trOublc

>

>

7>

)dttult
( )pove,
)mttsion

0 ol)

Standing( )on a pole is

painful.

Painfu1/sPlcy
)panm;arduous

>

>

( )salty

)wice
( )p ence
( )lllustard
7>

1 1 1

0 o o40

>, 22

(348-350)

348

People( )are sieeping wth

their eyes( )ciosed.

(it

tO slccP
n
( )hib m

( )hypnOusnl

>
>
t( )sleephg
( )do ng

<10>

(lo 80

349

The three( )people died(

and only their weapons

remalned.

to rcmaln

( )account bdance
( )w o cxcep oll

>
>

<10>

)work
(

ove me
950 o)

350

Now(4)),la having thoughts

of you.

thOught
>
( )remenlbrance

`
( )memo d

( )bclief

day

( )rcgret mmiCmOn
: ( )concept
( )to g e up

( )long ch shed sh

<8>

` o30

(351-352)3 22

:felt shocked when lsaw a

man with a weapon.

tO fccl

>

( )imprcssbns
( )
( )

<13>

F I

)
(

to bc impressed

(lo` (130

l feel blue(

ri

>

>

( )infomation

( )mcrc,

)elegttQ taste
( S

( )facial

<11>

).

ll

expression

10 (150

>, 23

(353-354)

we memorize what we see

( )in sch001.

>

<12>

138
::

( )scnsc
( )b wake
( ) d e

( ) e scnsc oftastc

( )the scnse Of Sight

( )
alarnl C10Ck

6o oo

(355-357)3 23

VVe have decided to save waten

/
to dccldc

>
>

)solution
(
(

)inal match

( )judglnent
`

<7>

)'1

)detemin lon

,o o

Let's fix the date of rnoving into

the house.

>

( )tO deny
( )bilt ca( ai
( )cOmmuter p s
( ) ;m sd

>

( )to

<8>

apprOve

0 c)

ll l

Are they both the katakana ?

Let's compare them.

to comparc

>
>

4>

( )comparisOn
( )comparativc
( )contra

(
)proportion

> 23

(358-360)

People receive things from

hand to hand.

to rccclvc

>
>

( )b pass Kan eXamp

( )/ )
(

passlve volcc

( )
( )tO ceive

<8>

01

receptiol1 0fa mcssage

Being instructed is like

recdving( )things frOm

someone.

to lnstruct

>
>

( ) ng

and cdvmg

( )
(
)

to be given

0 050

>

<11>

to confer

( ) n
t
( )

The follower runs( )on the

street.

( )
Christian

Muslim

10>

0 lDl (11

(361-363)3 23 R

!n the East( ),:prac

ced

spinning the threads( ).

tO clabOratc

>
>

)lmgcttg mcnt

( ) alittg
( ) kncad; claborate
( )ordcal
( )sophislcatl

<14>

) ;bo wtts

( )rttcval

( )rebullding

( )

People rep atedly walk along

the same road every day( ).

>

<12>

oo o

o)

She expresses herioy leCause

the tree grows we

tO CXPrcss/suifacc

( )rep scntatc
( )facid expres

>
>

<8>

)cover
(

page

on

(364-366)

364

Ten( )peOple( )graduated.

>

( )graduatiOn thesis

) cent

gadutte

)un ersi gadutte

<8>

o o

365

The streets are complicated.

lthink l am on a different street.

>

) ol ion

( )

>

<13>

)dttrence

366

My duty is to carry a stone.

duty

>

) adhg

character

( )m iary scrvice

( )duty
( )tor
t( )rlc

7>

L:

>, 23

0 o) o60

(367-368)3 23

Compare(1 )the people on

the whne( )building.
Everyone lookS Similan

>
>
( )in attendance
( )nOttt dl
( ) o
<9>

05 (150
:tried to catch him by the arm,

but he went away.

>
>

<8>

)boymend
( )cqumoctid wcek
(

o) o60

> 24 (369-370)

he king(E)rules a On the

mountain.

>

( )perfcct
( )dl one's migh
)all

>

6>

A person is standing(=2)in a
section here a bus stop is.

>

<11>

o (10 1340

(371

373) 24

l surely will win your heart( ).

>
>

( )

neccssity

( )nOts
( )desperate

( )requhed
<5>

L I Z

` 030
A woman(7 )keeps

( s

<9>

)
( )

>
>

necessary things in her bag.

h

( )sunlmary
( )h shOI
( )m

6o
l can see grass sticking out of

the baggage.What( )is in l?

>
>

<10>

( )packing
( )burden
( )arrivd ofgoo
( )shipping ofgoods

14 1 : 1 : :

0 ) 6

> 24 (374-376)
Don't open this box,because
something scary may come out.

( )

>

>

) aP s
)hconvc cnt

( )o gh
(

<5>

81)

A package was delivered to my

house.

to dclivcr

( )to

repo

registra on ofrnarriage

<8>

07

We cut ears ofrice and make

profits.

(
)interest
handed
( )le

>
>

all

1 ( )proit
1 ( )slnart
1( ) ght

7>

o llAl

(377-379) 24
l will pay money.

>

>

<5>

( )

( )paylne

( )tO
(

to sweep away

rcttnd

D topayln

On what day( )do you wash

your clothes?

to wash

>

( )msh machhe

<17>

"

,7

,77

,7

,o

Two people are sieeping.

>
>

(
)tdttng h one's sleep

( )oversbe
( )bedrOOm
( )slccptt ca
13>

F F F F F

> 24 (380-382)
Move yourleg( )and dance
on a fence!

>
>

dance
of )

7 1

<14>

o4)

l drink a lot of water and

/6

become active.

actlvc

( )p g typc
( )1 e ness
( ) bc
<9>

( )cottugation
( )lively
( )

eathg habit
ac c

he

,o 1421 (10

tree C )is atthe end of ns

life.

>
>

<5>

flnal cxamina

on

0 1)

70

(383-384) 24

llove staying in my house.

>

<6>

)'

)cOmpany housing

o)

On the day offestivai,meatis

fcstival

>

>

)nttonal h liday

(
)schod tst d
( )sul_er fcstival
( )tO cnshhe

)hOuse

<11>

ofFered on an alta

386

Japanese style mea!s come

with rice.

PCaCC/Japan
>
>

( )harlnKIny

English

8>

150

( )

( )hendy

( )Showa Era
( )to sonen
( ) pub c

Japanese dcum

) (2541
o o

(387-389)3 25
Varlous weapons are used in a

war.

>
>
( )
( )
( )

<13>

) "

( )challenge

)war

The person with a weapon is
ready for a conflict.

cOnlict

>
>

( )cOntrOversy

( )
( )conict

<6>

The 9overnment should do the

right(IE)things.

govcrrllncnt

( )inance
( )pol ical
( )pdicy

>tr
>

<9>

( .s )gOVemment

)adminlsmtiOll
(
: :

O 9

power

>: 25

(390-392)

(393-395)3 25

Last year( ),the waterlaw

was enforced.

law/1ncthOd

>

) usage
( ) bill
1( ) law

( )cKpnsimon
) legd

8>

, ,

0,o ol)

l wrot6( )down the trafFic

regulations.

rcgulation

>

)dsc lhc
)conlmandmcnt
(

)unifom

<9>

autonomlc ncrve

)collsdcntious

) (120

Fesuvals( )are a specia!

occaslon for people.

(
)actual

( )to ttand

>
>

)justbcfo

)mpaniOnship
<14>

F iF

F F riF:FiFI

08

Out

>: 25

(396-398)
l brought a giftto the gate(F

to have a good relationship.

>
>

F IFl

14>

::

)s wresier
( )cntrancc Of c
( )customs
(

house

rl 0

People are connected with

each otherlike threads( ).

>
>

(
)

(
)irrelevant
( )tO be concerned

<9>

( )sOmeone

h charge

lBl

tt1200

To fight for our sheep( )is

right!

rightcous,CSS

>

<13>

)lccttc
( )duty
( )o on

(
)jusice
on
( )dc

80

(399 400)

25

They are discussing ifitis right

(

)or nOt.

discusslon

( ) discuss
( )top r ds ssh

>

)e

',

Dtt

<20>

1 1 1 o o9o

) ling pa

)oppo on3

)thcheadofapaJy

l 1 1 1

155

> 26 (401-402)

A hild( )wlh a nag is 90ing

out to play.

to Play

>
>

O (130 6o c)

l swim in the water

<12>

to swlm

>
>
( )backstrOke
( )s nlnlhg racc
8>

'1

'

9,o

(403-405) 26

He( )was exhausted and

went to a hospital.

cxhaustcd

>
>

o) o60

<10>

When you put hands together

wlh yourfnend(

),you feel

warm.

>
>

( )tO

(
)mid

wlnter

becomc warln

(
)heathg
( )warln
<13>

o oo

The rain cooled down the

capnal(

).

C001

>

>

( )b keep oneselfcool
(
)so hk

<11>

cO ling

oneselfin the evc g

,o ooo

> 26 (406-408)

>
>

t( )

became blue( )and the p!ace

became qulet.

qulct

<14>

After the conflict( ),the sky

6o o80

Serving the public is a hard iob,

Public
)public(inStitutio
)publi%offlcial

(
( )opcning to public

>
>
)

c 1l servant

)the public
4>

/AN

190 tO a park to dance on

Saturdays( ).

( )gaden
( )

>
>

the Garden ofEdcn

( )khdergartell
( )gardenlng
<13>

o oo 0

Let's open the window ofyour

heart( b).

window/countcr

>
>

<11>

window seat

(
)ol"S reulllon

1 1

c)` o30

>26

(412-414)

>

>

<11>

( )both sidcs
( ) other
( )dde

4n14n

4E

dde

l put money and a knife by my

side.

( )

)outside;e or
)hside;i or

(
(

0 o lo

l lAl

The wond( )is covered wnh

grass and leaves oftrees( ).

>

)fallen

tavcs

>

12>

8) 124)

On a sunny day( ),you can

get a fine view ofthe capital

( ).

>

)
(
(

backgrOund

) sight

) e gi ;pnzc

<12>

)scenew

) ght ew

(1 ooo

l wrote down what you said.

to wrltc down

>
>

( )remembrance

)rccord

( ) take

<10>

nOtes

oo

l am shaping something.

>
>

<7>

..._...

)past tense
( )p scd

tcnsc

(
)igure

( ) ecte

)square

( )reliQ

mcmcnto

>3 27

(417-418)

A samural( )shoutS Good

luck!"

( )good fOrmc
( )Ve,goOd hCk
( )lucky day
)lmlucky

( )g6od orin hk
(* )
Mr/Ms Yoshida

( S

lf )welcome news

970

(419-421) 27

The woman(`k)changed her

Inarrlagc

>
( ) orce
)cngagcment
)ianc6(e)
D ( )m ed

11>

)ulml cd

)newly mamed

( )
to proposc lnarnagc

6a o
Let get together.

>
>
( )
l tO Sympath e

11f11

)partncrsh

we tOgether( )offer you help.

1 ( )offer
( )sample
l ( )b accompany

l
l

1 1 1 1

( )memo al service

> 27 (422-424)
A fishmongeris carrying the
beam on both of his shoulders.

bOth
>

to be compaible

<6>

)exchange

ttOneyp

1
l pick young leaves vvith my

)hOnd.

_ nght(

>

>
( )yputh
( ) r

<8>

men and women ofall ages

0 lKl o o4a
)

An old man has a cane,and an

oid woman is sIIng downi

>
>

<6>

( )

( )to gw old

( )to grow old
( )agmg

farslghtcdncss due to old agc

50

(425-427) 27

l put rice( )in a big( )box

and store itin the back.

>
>

( )
thc dcpth ofa space

( )b k both
( )
modest;clegant

<12>

1671 tt184)

> 27

(428 430)

A commanderis thinking
about the future.

command
>
gj
apanese ohess)
( )s
( )s

( )captain ofa tcam

<10>

rl

People visit their ancestors'

graves and offerthings.

>

( lf)grandpacnts
( ) natOr
( )founder Ofa religion

)anccstor

<9>

:grew up,watching the moon

(

).

(
)chH care
( )

>

>

to raise animals

<8>

)nurshg

(431-432) 27
You can te people's sex when

they are bOrn(

>tit

).

r l l

)reason;mind

)acid

)compttbility

ll

( )personality

<8>

IP

)ch tct nature

(

1'o 6o

5
l

vvi

1 (

,ation

1 1

invite you for a m(

l1llll
l

ol)

>, 28

(433-434)

433

Don'ttake my ea

( )

>

to exchange

>

( )heattg
( )
to covcr(neWS)

<8>

oo

434

To take C )the sun( )is the

most difficult thing to do.

>
>

<12>
168

9 30

When you make kimono,cut the

( )bcg cr
( )carly sulnm
)illnOce
(

>
>

cloth wth a knife( ) rst.

( )introductory

( )st bve

<7>

ol)

They take turns harvesting rice

( )in

the nce ldd( ).

( )b adcast p
)
(

aln

answenng machmc

( )person
)police
<12>

On duty

)ordc

bOx

0 o 9

Stop( )asking abOut my age.

)years
(

)revenuc
(
( )cxpCk wc

>

)
"
yc.RItnd
(
<13>

: L
I

gin

: : i : : 1 :

40

l made this sheet of paperfrom

the tree( ).

>

::: :: :::1,::::::::::::

g ( )numb Ofthin things

( )handsomc man

<8>

1)

You bind sheets of paperto

make one book.

countcr for b00ks

>

)booHct
,1 ( )septtate volurne
( )stt offanCy papcr
(

( )number ofbooks
<5>

85

One hundred lni :on people

have different minds( ).

hundrcd inilliOn

>

ion
( )onc
( )
billlonaire

15>

11

080

(441-443)3 28R
Four dOts were stamped.

POint/dOt
>

( )100 pohts
( )puncmatiOn
( )poi

) ersectioll
( )score
( )dc ct

9>

N)

Everybody( )iS on the upper

floor ofthe doub!e decker bus.

>

12>

(
)clas%rank

06

VVe are making stairs with

stones.

9>

: :

(
( s

)
)

>

>: 28

(444-446)
Shout out your number!

>

5>

l14

( )name

( ) ao gh
( ) ird

Ofa ign em

)cOdc

ttsue

(lo (180

he ta man is twice as ta

as

the short man.

>

( )mult L numbCr
( )magiicatlon
( ) doubb

10>

morc thall others

1771

A person shouts with his mouth

wide open, NexL!"

>
>

)gradd
(

( )secondly
<6>

)secOnd daughter
( )sccOnd son
( )nc c
(

(447-448) 28
his symbolindicates
repetition.

.symb01 0frcPctidOn

3>:

)
(

l wantto have other pets,

not a scorpion.

>

<5>

) anshve

ve

) 1340

>: 29

(449-450)

l won on Monday( ),nOt

Tuesday( ).

tO WIn

( )

>

>

to win a victory

arbi ly

( ) one wm

<12>

)f nal lnatch

(
)b surpass
(

(lo 9 6o
The defeated person pays

money.

>

>

( )victory Or
( )burden
( ) shouder
<9>

F 1

1 1 1 1

dcfc

( )wound
( )asp atio alnbHoi
( )to defc

(1lo
)

(451-453)' 29 R

We pralsed the husbands(

who brought back a big shellfish

( ).

tO PralSC

>

:
:
( )to praise
( )app vd or dsapprovd
( )grctt adm on

<15>

oa 1lo
20

l accomplished the mission

with the weapon.

to accomPlish

(
)compL on
( )success
( )o

>t

>
( )tO bccomcito
( ) ade
6>

consist of

This color( )of the thread

( )has be n dis ontinued.

tO discontinuc

>
>

<12>

( )to

dic out

()e t

( )continual
( )o faint
()deair

r F: : :

O oo (150

>: 29

(454-456)
!oppose you.

>

)apdr
)
(

(
)

relat cly

20

7>

yt

l continue selling( )the

threads( ).

to continuc

>
>

) dtancc
(
:

(
) ne atter another

11

<13>

(
)cttullctio

oo (1lo 1lo

lt is painful(

)to!ook up l,000

( )words in the d onary.

wOrd/tO rcsign
( )natte7
( )btter Of

>
>
( )dic onary
( ) sign

( ) dechc
13>

on

"gu

(1 (10 o4

(457-459)' 29

lthrow a stone with my hands.

>

( )tO vOtc
( )letter m a readcr
( )investme
( )pitchcr

<7>

lr

o60

illic
( ) choosc l
n
i
( )dcc
( )biew
l
<15>

1 1

)suffrtte

1 1 20

Please grab an approximate

)mt

<9>121

171:1

Y]
lI

i
::1

)sunlmary

>: 29

(460-462)
He gave me a bundlo offlowers.

>
>

( )bouquet
( )bundle
( )o bind

)restraint

<7>

1451
This key will protect your holse.

to protcct

>
>

)h aby
( )good mck
( )guad

<6>

charm

o)

Please pass the big bu ding on

the street.

>
>

( )m o
i ( )

( )fault

12>

(lo o

(463

464),F29

ln the evening( ).:had a

dream ofthe field.

1:

drcam
>
>

)
(

forgetting oneself

)bad calm

7 ( )
thc flrst dream of e year
1

<13>

lKl

(130

b a whne( )tattet.

targct/ ish

>

( )pass e
( )compa ve
( )target

>

8>

)posit c

(150

Birds fly wnh their wings widely

spread.

( tojump
( )

>
>

toju out

<9>

in

ofbCd

We used a wooden(

machine to weave the cloth

from threads( ).

machinc/OccasiOn

( )m00d
( ) rganiz on
( ) sis
( )loom

>
>

<16>

1 1 1

1) oo

(467-469)' 303R

My husband( )lost

his iob

and is crying.

t()10sc

>
>

( ) sappo ne
( )b

<5>

oo (19o

lron has!ost( )its value

compared to gold( ).

>

( )

fOOd 1lCd

On a hot plttc

(
)reinfOrced concrete

<13>

a 6

l deliver a bundle( k)of

fiowers quickly.
b

qulck

>
>

:iSt

( )express mail

)
(

)
( )ptt hour(spec
( )speedy

rapld mlEl

<10>

1 1

60

> 30 (470 472)

One ofthe Sheep( )rested

and came late.

1 ( )to be
( )
to ss(tranSpo

>
>

<12>

( )dclay

latc

atio

80 0

9a

The master( )and his h6rse

( )stay here.

>
T

>

( )
ambassadorto Japan

r ir

15>

(loo o

We stayed at a Whle( )hotel

on the beach.

to stay ovcr

>

<8>

)F

,fi

)lod ng

'0

(150

(473 475)

30

He sald that this ship can

accommodate eight(

people.

shiP

>
>

( )cargo sh
( )cap m
( )voyage

( )shbuilding

<11>

)passcngcr shlp

o oo

>
>

Two people( )sit on the

ground( ).

(
) und_t b talk

(
)Japancse_style room

: :

( )se
)
(
Japancsc stylc cushion

<10>

o) o o

>

here are 21 seats in this shop.

21

( )
to bc seatcd

<10>

1 1 :

0 )

) 1280

>' 30

(476-478)
A rd( )rests on a mountJn
( )on an isiand.

>
>

un abited isl
all ( ) of lands

( ) land country
( )islandcrs
F

F7

FI

OLL 40 (16

10>

On this iand,you can on!y see

a bus stop.

>

) ack

and idd

)landng
) ohg ashorc
(

( )arlny

11>

IF

Let's get togeth r( )at the

port.

>
>

<12>

, ,

,o

20

(479-480)' 30

These are a wooden

)
bridge and a building.

)suspcnsion

b dgc

( )
iron b dgc;railway

bHdge

( )
pcdesman b dgc

<16>

0 124) 00

Father(

c.

dc.

)exchange

1
1

:
(J

(

lllllllll(

185

>31 (481-482)

Thundertold me that his name

was Thunder"

>
>

( )tO
<5>

9 070

Offer

VVe offer sacrifice to the thunder

90d

>
>

Shinto(religiOn originated in Japan3

)Kobc

9>

)mind

)m

(483-485)3 31
A tree( ),sheep( ),and

water( )make a pastora:

situation.

situttion/Mtt Ms.

( )everyone
( )

>
>

customcr lp lite cxprcssion]

( ) ng
( )pattcrn

14>

0 1) 89

i believe what peOple say( ).

tO bclicvc

Fp( ) n
( )

>

recep o ofa lnessagc

<9>

)
(

lBl o

They say( )they will

investigate the surroundings
( ).

to invcstigatc/tonc

( )seasolllng
( ) us c
( )to arrange

>
>

15>

i 1 1 1 1 1

o 9

>: 31 (486-488)

VVe inspected the tomb under

the tree( ).

to lnsPcct

>

( )hwectlon
( )pdte offlcer
( )pd c csigation
( )screening
9>

124)

Fix your eyes( )on the tree

( ).The tree and you are facing

each other.

cach Othcr

( ) c tancc

)
(

>
>

as beforc

<9>

)considerab
( )defference

)s wrcstlng

124) (lo

Let's have a talk nearthe fire

( ).

talk

>

::i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::11::::::::::::::

( )jOke
)t ;confcre c
(

(
) und_tablc mk

)rOund_tabL
'

15>

( )chat
(

)inteMew

o (19

(489-491)3 31

My lord gives orders with the

baton and his mouth( ).

lord/you
>

>

7>

0 (lo

20

> 31 (492-494)

The sheep( )carrying soil

( )fina y reached its
destination.

to reach

>
( )
( )expe

<12>

JL I

dcvclop

0 (180 )

701

Do you think stars were born

( )from the sun( )?

>
( )satelute

)cOnstcnttion
(

( )hOroscope
(
)Mas

>

9>

(
)planet

ung

(
)sh
( )Venus

star

o GD

Rain( i)?" No,touch it,it's

snow."

>
>

<11>

( )heavy snO
( ) owlllan
( ) esh snOw
)snowfan

F' 1

)avdanche
)snOwstorln

( s

(1

(495-496)' 31

You get ofF atthe bus stop.

tO dcsccnd
)rann
( )

>

>

tojump off

( )desccnt
( )told or

<10>

FI

( )downpow

Look!lt's broken."

Let's fix it!"

x/dircct
( )straight lhc
( )dOcne
( )illlmedate

>
>

8>

oo (lo (18

>` 32

(497-498)

Look at that stone on the cliff.

hat person is in danger.

dangcrOus
>
>

( ) Icalcod on

( )dang Ous
( )harm; ury
( )c s

<6>

>:

>

A person( )is looking at a

steep mountain.

)hOtte

)
(

f )adventure
ce
( )

<11>

(499-501)' 32 R

l picked up a 10,000-yen bill

from a trash can.

tO PiCk up

>
>

somcthing found

<9>

9o 6oo

lthrow away garbage in a

trash can on Saturdays(

).

tO thrOw away
>

>

d ( )

( )to aballdon
) ( )

sOrting out

rotting off(to the nearest n unbe

<11>

o (10 9o

He became big( )and

returned.Now h is atthe door

( ).

to rcturn

>
>
( ) take

back

( )remlld
7>

0 ooo 184)

>, 32

(502-504)
:inhaie cigarette smoke.

t01nhalc

>

arett

butt

>

6>

(lo

We were released underthe

flag.

tO rclcasc

>
>

( )t00pen
)to Lase
(
( )exne

8>

( )

to g e up owncrsh

)radioactiv

( )arson

30

He is wearing weird clothes.

tO changc/wcird

>
>

( )alterttbn
( )
as beforc

<9>

( )changc

(505-507) 32
Stop( L)talking,and chew

ce( )wdl wtth yourteeth.

>

>

)dettis

( )
brushttng onc's tccth

<12>

40

506

My fnend( )has long

( )

hair.

>
>

( )hdr
( )shampoo
( )hdrcut

<14>

) Ondc
( )black h
/ )
(
(

white(grey)har

( )hdrs,le

oo 1961

507

hey

meet( )and make an

embroldery picture.

PlCturc

>
>

<12>

( )pttt
( )painting
St )oil painting
(

1 :Jl : !

( )monochrOme pa ing
( )
( )portrdt

oo a

>: 32

(508-510)
The children are p!aying in a big

box beside a tree(

).

>
>

( )s grand

champioll

pedestrlan crosshg

( )o crOss

15>

1) o7

An arrow hitthe target.

>

) thc
( )person h charge
( )nattlrdly

( )lunch

box

)approprizatc
( )to it

iEn_

6>

Two( )peOple cOnvey a

to convcy

>
>

<6>

( )htc on
( )biOgraphy
)genc

(511-512) 32
The rice p!ants in the field(

are thin like thread( ).

>
>

)
helpless,10nesOmc

dEl

) tdh
)cratsmansh

)
( )
(

11>

oo 9

A house was on fire and

nothing was:eft.

>
>

( )rude

( )safety
( )wastem

<12>

o)
0

This indcx oontains allthc katti appeanng in this book,arranged by their stroke counts.The entry nulnber of
cach kanil iS als0 1isted.

65

57

68

69

10o
1

lo4
lo7
114
116
118
1

142
152
154
174
199
201

257

291

237

273

232

_7_

262

226

205

323

293

l1

75

51

327

346

347

'

>

3>

34
38

52

53

123
135
145

'11
146

270

447

82

12
13

321

1
-

510
4
1>

15

23

F
1

33

482

484

486

487

493

410
415

425

426

405

411
2
o

473

428

499

445

504

469

474

498

500

29

475

476

83

489

495

10>

lo5
108

11>

in_

80

494

511

12>

rB1

111

112
115
120

477

44

71
117
133
137
144
148
164
192

228
229
231
238
241

277

125
157
159
162
166
167
171
172
181
195

209
212
218

292
318

223

234

'

279
296
301

319

242

305

250

333

121

122
130
161

184
193
208

233
g
263

269

329

'

336

341

349

359

360

370

373

384

400

434

403

392

436

334

259

= 265
309

310
320

249

344
345
348

352

337

343
353
362

4
413

414
8

427

179
224
361
380

395

55

396

406

483

506

15>

222

322

440

4
458

471

485
488
508

16>

196

267

275

289

466
479

17>

378

18>

24

27

219

290

20>

399

199

2- -O ordCr.Thckttji for each

This indcx contains allthc kttji rcadings appeanng in this book,arrangcd in

reading is also listed,alo g with its entry number.

265
lo5

490

183
187

179

467

207

165

242

41

159

200

435
33

102

324

85
1228

301
322
41
197
198

1 497
102
153

358

289

265

404

264

= 37

55
102
118

241

487

1
44
155

94
154

94
1
234
133
24
141
176
4

33

150

509

'

264

295

249

04

149

206
160

27

200
158

112
177
1 252

269

72

33

 ( )

376

415
466
497

173
7
417
491

9
113
123

a 248

262

338

502
165

68
325
7

55

68

74

88
115
121
173
192
)
334

355

192

398

399
jL
48

149

347

208

506

482

200

275

324

33

142
231
2
368
2
11 146

2
1 146
J411412
44
213
220
274

368

22

22
341

371

r1

43

21

351

3
54

178
295
18

381
449

295

335

416

136
416
7
31

201

> ( )

395

345

235

357

342

lo4
157

202

143

64

it

346

511

67
1
2

22

27
315

346
419
75

267
267
34
15
15

261
311
315
498

1
44

75

E
87

217

149

421

18

418

342

355

65
160
217

355

312

325

1lo

44

70

226

498

27

397
414

68

22

300

299

9
15
38

272
95

395

136
197

66

266
6
262

36

479

34

'

334

193

391
420
421

88

151

300

209

491

159
125
197

 ( )

192

233

276

423

277
140
143
204

329

433

461

358
359

79

in_

80

1
212
259
301

499

205
230

259

J'

4:L

499

218

98

98

+ lo

307

435

52

307
33

55

35

+ lo

129
120
228

277

154

=
260

276

> ( )

475

396

276
55

387

1n_

458

473

246

388

435
429

141

469

460

114

92

429

163

369

40

12

247

146

l1

56

453

12

453

260
173

224
494

224

195

352

411
487

141
2
425

154
260

135

 ( )

512

452
457

338

204

23

455

203

323

125

410

199

98

140

o
o

174
174

446

18

403

102
310
319
331
o
446
33
454
9
343
245
271

485
496

133
167
230

93

loo

127
172

47

134
1E 287

471

> ( )

60

350

71
171
182
349

33

368

466

403

268

465

268

17
19

252

239

393

314

45
239

232

39

506

382

187

11

211

326

435

371

'

371

189
1
26

314
506
76
152
503
152

503

76

11

55

11
11

S
S

211

59

363

305

92

469

111
385

363

97

345

117
118

445

345

273

249
385

134

499

317

299

156

472

9'
147
147
377
129

30
163
164
13
137
436

if

472

lf

344

435

479

206

258

303

479

17
19
1 252
323
341

357

114

11
11

156

.S

211

43
505

344
3
505
lo5
151

36

 ( )

122

40

303

1E

297

449

480

loo

19
244

:f

rf

463
2

382

276

384

124

369

389

418
426

6
1
210

59
244

136

393

503

if

354

if

393

432

36

_V_

237

48

16

21

461
14

321

48

79
284

13

if
lf
if

'

493
493

511

lf

48
314

393

314

25

lf

163
25
25

16

44

lo5
184

450

t
480

62

67

200

438

52

94

127
164

180

109

65

175

176

37

238

126

267
218
145

111

386

423

481

16

21

285
6

66
374
401

418

374

434

25

34

144

87

135

264

367

478

47

73

501
227
6
148
461

310

F:

94

127

74

220

286

20

348

43

223

Jb

37
96

374

494
123
463

69
119
207

16

78

111
138
171
193
194

308

333

456

267
366
459
lo7

84

113

464
411
1
54

> ( )

278

508

325
374

138

263

323

5m

8
24

189
19o

285
372

380
3
483

g
263

6
69
1
405

422

50
147

138
170

Kanii Par fOr Kanii Shape lndex

The following table,Kaji Parts for Kaji Shape lndex,lists 215 ka

colmt ordcr The index

i parts h stroke

starting on the ncxt page groups together all kalji that contain the same kttji part.Thc entry ntunber of each
ktti iS als0 1isted.

123

124

25
26

127 '

28

101

B7
B8
B9
14

5>

12

52

25 X
x E

53

81
82

27

55

83

84 `

12

85

113

28

29

57

1lo

11l LL

24

136

108
109

B4
B5

B3

105

51

B2

"

48

103

47

'

130

102

46

29

45

71

72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

70

69

42
43
41

21
22

4>

'

19

40

18

39

38

8>

191
192 rl

95
96
97
98
99

22

121

36
37

120

13
14
15

20

12+

65
66
67
68

118 1

ll

35

63

147

10

117

H6

64

62

34

33

<3>
'7

115

87
88
89
90
91
92
93

r2

'

144

114

86

31
32

58
59
60
61

30

2>

Kanji Parts for Kanji Shape lndex

9>
205

"6
207

"8
"9

10>
210
211

11>

212
213

193
1%
1%

1%
17

13>
2141
215

>

445

448

484

510

242

507

468

205

268

516

498

220

449

499

335

500

336

507

:1

340
342

4:

293

l1

376

Jtl1 42

308

377

50
51
122

283

287

288
290

R 300

8
338

343
347
J

354

31

32
173
263

432

435

233
267
323

343

210

379

392

403

405

430

454

456

471

48

151
152
256

357
367

424

442

282
295

393

296

407

323

350

369

411

430

265

258

390

364
111
178

211
212

+ lo
12

F
42

47
86

92
133
184
270
271
299

83

F 99

lo9
111
136
138
195
198
1 204

11

56

65
87

112

118
119
122
137
196
197

224

239

247
314
333

353

400
455

11

15

333

16

1 347

364

19

456

26

>

32

58

39

219

96

222

229

269
279

496

129
168
179
186

188

505

116
117
184

3
336

373
397
42
421
440

12

303

508

279

70
71
72
1lo
164
169
217
275

40

478

278

77

11

27

271
277

268

473

245

504

22

503

232

61
72
91
125
181
185
2
o

458

480

218

205

475

450

10

138
142

151
152
174

113

57

474

13

37

264
423

14

289

290

14

407

47

412

79

202

217

337

364

446

474

488

490

498

456

462

473

479

484

485

488

499

500

502

'

23
28
29
55
56

78

79

in_

80

107
114

225

231

42
66
72
87
181
194

445

30

417
418
423
432
441

444

457

408
414
5

66
loo
179

373

443

1
88
150
174
194

62

57

366

60

173

240

474

475

1 497

24

42

29

403

494

21

489

259

497

102
lo3
132
1
229

453

28

91
lo9
111
163
164
265

283

290
343

312

450

409

406

97

257

388

383

2 400
411
455
461
463

26

506

379

457

359

31

443

E 262
274

275
309

353

356

358

241

434

19

149
183
193
210
214
218

170
171
319
323

343

380
1 447

229

121

433

18

118
119

20

122
137
158
159

248

404

379
3
403

368

366

359

96
163
164
191
231
283
309

358

17

115

126
154
157
210

>

448

362
366

368

394

459

464

383
411
461
489

239

309

334
'

2 400

509

112

38

310
370

46

in_

80

442
477

144

405

498

226
2
246
319
320
365
401
409
410
in_ 458

126
251
359

377

432

457

499

500

40

150
19o

42

28

29
78
lol
126
292
3
428

454

462

469

470

492

213

247

43

287

313

115

'

334

'

338

325
329

355

378
381

225

461

345
415
458

478

267

342

373
413
423
463

91
lo9
111
283

343

209
214
401
54

474

106

475

134

306

2o

214

270

262

95

403

271
291
417

127
135

256

463

53
54

50

113
119

229

387

218

359

89

53

49

84

112
149
193

307

308

375

470

1
54

172
353

358

36

395

52

56

352

152
169
172
213
221

51

379

313

418
455

356

252

275

280

199

233

123
125

360

274

78

44

66

212

37

58

38

39
149
215
216
59

206

208

259
361
391
397
418

208

67

244

476

44

45

92

94
129
133
134
137
156
177
178
187
242

108

'

352

113

406

449

175
178
182
196

389

438

209

503

227

228
255
o
424
83

155
73

79

172

82

147

148

29

209

25
45
67
85

t
40

94
133
155
166

191

264
334

24

21

215
216
278

279

491

406

17

394

11

388

120

203
5

77

18

70

511

72

493

71

507

76

472

322
441
512

455

459

453

136
195
318
401
503

482

387

398

399

437

452

466

437

69

217

397
405
4
418

145

435

106

157
159
167

395

68

322

429

107

R 300

311
361
384

391

321

lo5

267

277

288
305
310
362
367

404
414
419
434

440

442

464

80

75

259

235

206

227
228

9o

416
506

292

82

F
99

102
121
198
475

218

219

66

64

256

349

71
179

446

352

363

406

84

74

139

201

165

R 234

>

244

95

495

116

109

366

96

JP

35

124
125

467

468

457

287

471

117

151
152

306

307

58

220

108

302

480

454

357

367

86

72
181
507
o

87

112

19

1
333

105

449

488

475

283

106

99

163

164

360

114
115
141

219

356

96
404

506

100

94

101

170
171

27
350

116
117
130
143
144
180
184
192
196

219

222

269

279

289

290

Jtll 2

425

450
4
487
496

118

115

231

188

: 253
g 263

282

436

65

311
48

353

249
261
416

168

490

107

16

194
195
238
254
257

92

162

49

51

97

111
91

205

443

85

204

110

202
213
4

loo
lo3
157
159

60
365

90

391

286
9

120

285
9
343

380

149

E 262
411
122

77

85
177
182
196
235

= 265

288

290

128

55

= 265
4
493

73

74
344

25

142

136

144

286

348

328

330

267

367

442

464

472

281
413

138

130

61

393

2 400

126

294

296
337

175
176
200

25

46

Jb

374

3 375

508

99
198

141

467

468

126

186
187
221

142

481
482

208

259
3
391
397
418
453

455

459

507

511

308

164

157

215

26

165

158
453

158

152

130
143
144
180

62
150
159

166

189
19o
192

219

266

239

56

'

290

247

399

470

483

492

425
160

153

11

211
212

108

480
161

154

420
421

398

69

70

1lo

206

292

210

134

54

353

358

28
78

147

565

29

140

224

436

368

456

67
68
161
427

403

240

163

278

279

133

127

124
125

197

148

259

11

150

146

139

102

156

131

426

162

155

37
423

434

151

132

76
3

137

156
178
212
218

433

11

129

458

149

135

57
179

373

124

359

179

174

lo4
i81
2
2
o

114
115

118
119

396

171

279

289

388

290

406

172

450
451

181

166

193

190

22
1lo

72
507

141
380

217

498

177

65
196
353

485

r1

43
44

237

rE1

238

74

289

223
249

352

406

196

35

69

70

426

396

335

186

24
301

347

320

456

378

408

336
212

275

205

219
289

290

384

213

206

199

242
268

177

235

214

188

440

276
277

200

275

178

267

207

395

198

225

85
196

274

lo5
106

217

471

197

193

204

'

250

178

210

211

45
361

rl

184

80

192

171

157
162

79

164

183

468

176

227
228

167

476

455

202

246

398

399

116
117
219

222
J
269

195

155

180

494
188

405

360

417

170

102
lo3

>

208

143
144

215

288

440

This index contains all the vocabulary appcttring in this book,aFanged in

where each word appears is ls0 1iSted,along wi its entt numbcr

[ ] 487

94

-O OrdCr.The kanJi cntry

lo2

[ ]
[

] 133

504

[ ]

141

[ ]

43

[ ]

176

[ ]

273

[ ]

141

[ ]
[ ]

94
87

462

244
247

44

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

119

[ ]

176

[ ]

72

[ ]

94

[ ]

295

[ ]

401

[ ]

155

[
]

401

[ ]

155

[ ]

404

[ ]

487

497

388

[ ]

388

85

363

264

264
244

155

[ ]

404

489

[ ]

155

[ ]

404

84

[ ]

155

289

[ ]

154

[ ]
[ ]

[ ]
[ ]

[ ]

154

[ ]

154

[ ]

228

[ ]

444

[ ]

[ ]

322

235

[ ]

94

[ ]

301

[ ] 235

[ ]

131

[ ]

301

[ ]

131

[ ]

131

[ ]

41

406

[ ]

94

[ ]

197

[ ]

149

[ ]

198

[ ]

234

369
[ ]
84
[ ] 489

154

249

[ ]

t [ ]

86

489

509

235
415

84

509

136
497

]
]

84

234

463

[ ]
[ ]

507

[ ]

324

[ ]

489

[ ]

94

[ ]

324

[ ]

256

[ ]

146

'

249

[ ]
[ ]

'
33

in 133

[ ]

[ ]

St

490

153

[ ]

102

[ ]

99

[ ]

324

[ ]

112

133

[ ]

218

164

Ea ]

75

257

75
217

> ( )

193

304

304

36

288
[ ]
[

[ ]

]
[ ]
[ ]

121

425

66

387

- 1
]

313

[ ]

29

16
[ ]
60
[ ] 35
[ ]
99

305

- 1

436

13

495
329

[ ]

[-17]

[ ]

257

[ ]

5 260

[ ]

[ ]

288

126

336

227

[ ]
[ ]

257

439

[ ] 205

[ ]
304

205

394

11211

18

] 44

80

] 79

[ ]

176

27

288
[ ]

[ ]
[ ]

304

257

[ / ]

[ ]

372

97

158
[ ]

97

257

15

158

447

158

[ ]71
)

]
[ 1 ]

329

71

1262

[ ] 71
[ ]

252

288

[ ] 167

[ ] 435

[ ]

248

449

141
[ ] 7 135

[ ]

[ ]

454

[ ]

if[ ]

244

[ ]

- 1

[ ]

218

55

[ ]

393

[ ]

- 1

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

343

A 343

365

173

163

284

343

EIR 348

370

[ ] ' 472

[ ] 203

49
1 6Cl

[ ]

[ ]

234

304

[ ]

[ ]

304

L 280
[ ] 360
[ ]

306

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]
[ ]

283

304

65

273

443

438

206

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

288

[ ]

152

510

[ ]

St[ ]
[ ]

[]

443

430

425

55

[ ]

444

29

425

[ ]

[ ]

339

425

257

[ ]

18
[ ] 30
[ ]
66

440

[ ]

159
358
102

507
]
[ / ] 331

25

33

358
[ ]

358
433

 [ ]

358

358

[ ]

[ / ]

187

[ ]

[I ]

63

483

188
221

[ ]

187

[ ]

165

275

63

242

[ ]

[ ]

165

[ ]

[ ]

207

[ ]

467

[ ] 266

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

128

[ ]

179

[ ] 508

221

[ ]

259

221

[ ]

102

221

386
150

[ ] 118
[ ]
81

290

EL]
[

[ ]

94

[ ]

412

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

508

220

[ ]

493

490

63

362

22

251

[ ]
[ ]

179

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

67

89

[ ]

183

[ ]

187

[ ]

187

[ ]

105

[ ]

[ ]

lo5

337

[ ]

149

[ ]

55

106

[ ]

207

[ ]

150

[ ]

106

[ ]

276

[ ]

264

[ ]

106

[ ]

[ ]

265

[ ]

72

237

[ ]

407

[ ]

494

211

[ ]

37

[ ]

118

[ ]

' 306

118

[ ]

507

305

[ ]

507

[ ]

118

St]
St E

458

[ ]

338

[ ]

118

[ ]

408
[ ]

81

193

328

[ ]
[

59

22

[ ]

126

3 408

[ ]

146

141

192

225

[ ]

241

14

[ ]

24

[ ]

181

[ ]
]

33

83

483
391

[ ]

115

[ ]

427

24

[ ]

225

[ ]

427

181

[ ]

24

14
14

241

[ ]
[

330

84

225

241

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

"

[ ]

242
[ ]

[ ]

14

507

"5

33

308
[ ]

427

] 440
[ ] 427

[ ]

424

[ ]

427

246

[ ]

63

[ ]

470

[ ]

63

[ ]

[ ]

( )

> ( )
[ ]

470

[ ]

380

[ ]

115

298

[ ]

66
[ ] 95
67
[ ]

[ ]

115

[ ]

339

[ ]

17251

329

[ ]

390

Ill]
[

328

[ / ]

58

]
[ ]
[ ]
[/ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

198
171

59
4
151

509

461

23

251

[ ]

[ ]

251

[ ] 253

18

265

230

[ ]

253

]E 297

409

[ ]

325

[ ]

[ ]

251

[ ]

437

281

[ ]

456

[ ]

325

[ ]

470

413

]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

169

245

202

[ ]

209

[ ]

383

[ ]

192

[ ]

[ ]
[ ]

140

247

[ ]

28

177
[

26

81

[ ]

249
116

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

150

[ ]

275

72

399
210

98

442

253

[ ]

367

253

[ ]

299

253

[ ]

270

156

[ ]

355

363

[ ]

r 274

480

36

64

208

[ ]

116

495

[ ]

249

]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

34

495
259

[ ]

210

36

117

259
177

128

258

72

lo7
[ ]

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811293

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423

191

234

/ [ ] 234

234