Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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PFefaCe
ant
s of thi
o Readings that rTlatch the trend in the exercises featured
in JLP
This text uses readlngs that rnatch the trend in exercises frorn
LPT
``Nl Reading",so yOu can take the exam without any surprises.
The exerclses are arranged to progress frorn the easy ones to the
difficult ones so you can freely start frorn the exercises that rnatch
your ability.
Deta ed
feedback
When you cannot solve the exercises please referto them.You h/vi
find ho
V tO
Exercise structure
Exercises for sentence grarTlrnar
ln these exercises you search for phrases and wOrds that fit the
l
everyday.
read.
lntegration prob:ems
ln these you read and compare t
o texts,then relate the texts.This
is practice to become able to extract inforrrlation about da
y life
ity to
lets,businesS textS,etc.,and can see how much you can use for
your generai apanese dally!ife.
Please practice taking iust the information you need from the iarge
amount ofinforrnation in this book.
rect answers mey take the reievant point from the text so that you
can understand,then exp!ain it a:ong with the O ltruO),X lfa:Sel.
memorized them.
lrnportant Expresslons
The important expressions in this book are rewritten using easier
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==========
Preface
lJ:
.
13
`
15
92
150
170
l
( 1)
2
(
13 al
3-b
(
4
(
1) :
( 2) :phrase
( 3) :
( 4) :
(
l a /b
3a /b
2
4
/b
/b
5_
1 n
17
2 =
3
4 =
3
2
1
4
]1
A B
B A
feudalistic
l
cnticism
to bc able tO shine
apprOpnateness
a lie
discomfort
property
vocation
heavy 10ad
0
=
: c
o
=
0
=
0
= ( )
3
to make a IInstakc
to be absent mnded
to be entranced
to relax
ll
tOlax
to be s_sed
to be nervous
tO be frustrated
tO be excitcd
,S
.
JL
feudallstic
conservatve
innovadve
1,fla
management pOsitiOn
responsible positiOn
key pOsition
sinecure,trifling positiOn
general inanagement
norrnal wOrk
track)
Fl
public se ice
mainjOb
unemp10yed
hOnary post
pOst
leave Of absence
suspens10n
dismissal
reinstatement
in Ofnce
transirjob
( 71 )
corruptlon
21
2005 4
2 .
3 1
?
4 1
22
5-a
5 b
( )
,1
3
2
4
l a /b
3 a /b
2 a /b
4 b /b
:1-1
2-4
3-2
4 1
5-3
23
2
3
4
1
]1 3
1
2 3 4 1
COPy
nususe
enforcement
compute zation
private infollllation
`
accumulatiOn
F
'
divers10n
transfer
possess10n
release
/At
suffering
contact address
indifference
over reaction
smoothness
1
"1
,S
o
=
0
=
o
=
0
=
,E
narnc
address
a phone number
date of birth
place of work
legal domicile
3d
rented house
owned house
ute ken tO go
the number of
to work
:W
educational
:L
background
i
IPlgraduated
health condition
use/non use of
a blood group
ttL
Inediclnes
habits
a facial photograph
hobby
movies seen
0 0 /t
types of medicines
travel experience
L
(
) 1 information abotlt ,
IIIliion about 6
books bought
1-a
1-b
20
2050
1 40
/b
a /b
a /b
/b
1
2
.3
4
1
2
' 1-1
2-4 3-1
4-3
5-2
29
1-b
]1
1-a
1 2
]1
1
40
1 3
global varming
basls
desertiflcatiOn
greenhOuse gas
sunlight
carbon diOxlde
extract
charge
next generation
bio fuel
0
=
0
=
10
o
=
envlrOnlnent
environmental
problem
pollutiOn
air pOllutiOn
exhaust gas
acld raln
dCPletiOn Of the
ozone layer
ultravi01et
env orlnlent(al)
prese ation
forest preservatiOn
deforestatlon
P01lutiOn issuc
noise pollutiOn
indust al waste
general garbage
water pollutiOn
ground pollution
bad odor
Land subsldence
poptllatiOn
vave
eXP10SiOn
dioxlne
33
24
25
1 l J
2
3 ]
5-a v
34
2
4
l a2 //b
3 a
/b2
1
3
2
4
a /b
a /b
5-3
l
2
J
X
4
2
]1
2 5-a
5b
deslre,volitiOn
adage
polish
,
=
11
0
= (
0
=
02
=2
dcslre to trallsfomaion
desh to changejob
destt to dlvorce
J
Words with b
1 ,E
by generation
by month
by year
by country
by administrat e
by region
by man/woman
by race
by university
regiOn
by university department
by income
by industry
Bl_l
by occupation
by neld
by type
by puIPose
Nl
1
3 4
NPO
NGO
41
NPO
NGO
( )
NPO
NGO
1 24
lli
( )
:4
announce,
to perrneate
to welcome victory
homogeneity
o1111
to draw
absoluteness
L
make reladve
o
=
47
w amched to
1,E
oneself
myser
yo xr
ourselves
Japanese dlemsc es
the goverElmentier
busincss itser
J
Words attached to o as
i1
to cause
them up
to muster up(COmge)
tO Wake up
pluck up
to recau
2 3
49
around oneself
awareness
elillunate
idea,cOncept
to shutin
sprout,shOot
oneself
to steal,snatch away
1
idea
lirrut
other people
to overlook
to induce,causc
51
0
=
0
=
0-
= (
)
0
=
to take otes
to take cOpies
to grasp
to steal
to take alive
to gain victory
to feel
to smen
1
to draw out
to steal
53
Words attached to y
54
favorite,regular use
'E
improper use
fll
dual use
horrle use
private use
public(govemment)use
2 3
55
2
3
manufacmring facility
LoLal management
customers
greenhouse effect
10
=
57
liberalization
automation
umacation
/1
nuru
ation
lntemalization
correct:hake ght
initialization
transcnption
digit,11 ation
1
1 2 3 4
1- c i
tt
C%
100
lm ? )
(
59
2
3
o
4 loo
1
``eeter',som
lance work
t (
eS lety
up
Ltallce
recess10n
pure
Way
ashonge
304
_ 1 _ i
1
2
3
4
0
1
12
61
3 J
worthwtte
purpose m lfe
to impose
to accomp sh
to amVe,attaln
llSS10n
'1
loan
pnze rnoney
guarantee money
flne,penalty
funds,capital
revolving funds
working capital
deposit
subsidy,grant
refund lnOney
public pension
key"money(payment made to new landlord)
money
` pald in advance
/AR
63
1)
2)
3)
(
l
1) :
( 2) :
( 3) :
simply
to agrec
right now
64
_ J
1 1
1
1
c
12 23
65
3
4
67
3
.
to handle
to scatter
stcP
mold
sense of touch
loor
feeling of loss
desp
charm
moment
PreinOnition
to lack
to crack
to break
to p/tear
to damage
to destroy
69
1)
60
.
30
2)
(
t
( 3)
70
( 2009 10 24
1)
2)J ii R
rr
s mJii
):1883
Bom in 1883,artist,well known goumet.
LL : 1883 ,
3)
:
(
Hce.Indicates Japan.
The coun hat rnakes luscious
: ,
1
2
3
4
1-4
2-3
33
71
l
2
lL
3
4
30
4
72
1
2
new rice
quality
luster
just cooked
race,people
decline
cultivation
abandon
famer,peasant
easy,carefree
'
unfair,unreasonable
to loxlk down on
r``restaurant
everyday food
1
73
0 60
= ( )
60
0
=
0
=
e
=
=
b
b kworrn
worker bec
selflsh
cry baby
SWotty student
weakling
faint breath
forebode
antipathy to
in a bad mood
'
75
CS
0 )
(
CS
CS
cS
( < >
CS
CS
CS
CS
F : 1_1 2 2
3-4
77
1
2 CS
X
3
CS
78
cs CS
79
Indlcator,Index
custonler satlsfactlon
lndusty
hldden slde
tO decelve
ng
"r label
counterfe manufacture
de spread
"ct
a smtegy
Wm
Judgement ab ty
shOrage
rettty
accomplsh
OstelltaLous,shoWy
swa ow whOle
tendency
ultroduce
exblLty
O CS
=CS
81
envromental llFlanagement
eficlency managerrlent
itt._
82
eficlency management
htematlonal lanagelnent
sk uma
one buSulessmn
one reSearcher
one business
one depament
'1
one bllSinesstrlan
"nt
F J
Words with
-1
,E
individuality
originality
rationally
emotionally
ilnpulsively
SPaSmOdiCally
concretely
abstract
artiflcially
artiflcially
humanely
fluidly
openly
insular/c10sed
passively/half
heartedly
positively
83
1
2
3
4
2
3
: 1_3 2-4
3-1
85
104
87
cfnclency
efnclency
logical
44
conlmunlcat10n
traditlon
( )
emotlons
( )
S J s rt ,old
far off
name fOr Naga
(K )
roadslde
rape blossom
lilly
sunflower
cnnum
unincation
standardization
respect
localism
universal values
to ralse up
to be proud
89
o
=
0
=
0
=
0
=
0
=
0
=
O
=
global
globalism
globalization
local
1 alism
global-local
global-localism
91
2
X
4
5
94
95
li iil
:
:r
&
97
1
1
:
:
8 AB
3
4
5
6
7
8
99
1 8 AB
o
X
"
:)
100
2
5
lFf
101
( 1)
Fpl
__,
1)
ATM
41L
1
_,
o
l A B
A
1
:1-3
103
A B
l A
2 A
3 B
4 B
3 AB
l
2
3
4
lT l
: trEl,
l i
__
_______
r"
lrr7
:
:3-4
105
[
it
Al 1
2 21 1::][ll
X
lV
I[1
_.7
A
B
,_ 1 A
/
1T
1
A
1
2
o
106
A I
AI
MI
L
cO
_
3 B
4 B
3 AB
l A
)A
B
_
AI=
107
1
A
.
1
l
Crlng
f
1
treat
r fraud
0
=
0
=
_
xII
ff[
II
`
F
[[:3t
lo9
Z
=
l
:[
ItL
GDP
GDP
o
I
o
=
_
_ LL
1 1
i
]:
110
__
____
hS
S
n HghS
1lrefuSe,vetO
Fm
P
ri
hp nghtS
V te
be elected
ghS
Tlp "
L
W te
111
112
l A B
1
2
3
4
A B
l
2
3
4
A B
A B
A B
A B
IA
2 A
4 A
3 A B
l A B
14 24
l13
114
l A B
1 A B
2
A B
3
A B
4 A
B
A B
3 A
115
A B
3 A B
l A
A
B X
A
B
A B
l16
employmcnt situation
along vith,accOmpanied
chronlc
`L
change jobs
4
candidate
to supplement
ready assistance
cooperatlon
careglver
1 +
JT(
ensure
good news
hurdle
117
0
=
0
=
0
=
0
=
118
to help out
act of lnercy
asslstance
encouragement
to help
to rescue
to rescuc
to help
to lcnd a hand
to back up
to support
asslstance
asslstance
helper
it
to help
119
(JPIC)
1 1 23.7% 20
1
30
1
2008
2005
2010
7 (JPIC)
1239 1550
1 1
29%
0 23% 1
1 4
30
( 2010 1 12 )
121
l A B
1
2
3
4
A B
l A B
2 A B
3 A B
4 A B
l A B
2 A B
3 A B
4 A B
1
2
3
4
33
123
l A B
l B 1 4
2 A
B 7 (JPIC)
1239 1550
3 A 30 0
B 1
30
4 B 1239 1550
A B
1 2
3 B 1
4 B 1
2 A 2005
2008 2010
125
Incorporatcd Foundation
publish
prolnotlon
actual condidons
next
tO compnse,OCCupy
to enact
IL
rVey
catch phrase
event
to Lold
tO proIIlote
Pnme Of
mvest
absOrb
energeuc
=30 o
0
=
0
= ( )
= 1
10
=
1
127
next generation
neW generation
adIIle generation
Ora y
Child rearng
IT
IT
generatlon
generation
NEET geneFatiOn
generation
rr
bubble generation
13 [
1:
market was
frozen)
10W intensity
education
:
generation
digital generation
J
Words using
i E
( )
aliteracy
:iFdencefrom
lettinggoofchildren
[:
ll)
weaned
hands off
detachment from
"L
politics
unworldly
unworldly
detach ntfrom
dctachment from
d achme m
detOChmentfromthings li:
ttL
sclence
science
TL7
::
129
l A B
3
4
2
3
A B
l
2
l
4
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
: 1-3
A B
A B
2-4
131
ll
132
A B
A
B
A B
4 B A
A B
A B
4 (
133
134
Diet Member
second generatlon
page,space
to prosPcr,be c wded
electoral district
to lnhent
to be a candidate
hereditary
to limit
to aim at
basc
organizatlon
support association
name awareness
predecessor
already
to harden
talent
to inherit
illegal
to blame,citicize
electoral activitv
democracy
clector
presentjob,incumbent
o
=
A
B
10
=
0
= )
136
Lower house
Upper house
political party
Conservative
Refo.11l party
wing,faction
to elect
to lose in an
lit
pany
election
Certaln electlon
:R :n
electoral
+1
participation
strect speeches
election car
Electoral
Administration
Corllmttee
t PubliC oface
lectoral law
VOte
abSentee ba1lor
t,
to Cast a ballot
A
(
9
(
(C02)
C02
(
)0.2% 24 3.4%
2008 10 27 )
B
13% 37%
35%
50%
15%
50%
79%
66%
69%
63%
t
(
2008 9 15
139
l A B
1
2
3
14
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
:2-1
141
A B
A B
A B IT
A B
A B
B IT
142
l A B
l A
i
l
2 A
C02 ( )0.2% 24
3.4%
B
l
3 A
B 50% 50%
143
4 B 50%
50%
B 50% 50%
A B
50%
50%
A,B
A ,
144
A B
l A
B 50% 50%
3 A
4 A
145
envlmlllnent
FerVe
regulamn
l
selftontrol
ierce opposidon
place ddgin
wanlung
reduce
oppositlon stance
dttrence
a narrle
to suggest/set fon
eIIlllssions control
noll.lally
7 x
scenery
a
outdoor d iscrlents
F
Kyoto Protocd
backgrollnd
2l
147
strong study
smng dash
strong snow
ferce opposidon
erce amck
ierce counterattack
( )
POS(POS=POint of Sale
)
148
gh speed
anchse ch
voluntary ch n
chaln head omce(hnchlse
convemence store owner
OfSale Omatlon
IIlanage
Illent
RI
payng at a convenlence store
convettnce store lunch box
Words with
-2
,E
conservatively
democratically
logically
illogically
SubjeCtiVely
0 eCtiVely
potentiality
obviously/overtly
61
deadly
IIuraculously
rationality
coIImonly
-1
typically
realistically
ideally
( )
1021
.34
3
1998
154
1
2
3
4
:1-3
2-4
3-2
204
157
1 3
3
2
many types
architect
llT
constructlon venacatlon
completely impossible
become hollowed out
construct10n supervisor
tl
actual cOnditiOns
gap
collapse
exptrerne
if /e lcavc Out
sense of ethics
0
=
0
=
o
=
160
Words attached to
:` ,E
Criminal law
cOrmnercial law
legislatiOn
cOnstitution
Basic law
current law
Intemational law
L
:
Procedural law
:/AN
ledical law
: :
3
don
hw
cOmmonlaw
Domestic law
]liili
Food
ilaw
hyglene law
teaching lnethods
laws of perspective
'
(
)
(
)
162
1
2
3
4
163
1 2
1
2
3
4
2
165
1
2
act of
utility
vital
`L
ploneenng
vocabulary
,E
values
mad/crazy
compensatlon
education adIIllnlstrator
nusunderstanding
conclusive evidence
decline
'
disclosure
lnvoke
true meanlng
degradation
negligence
167
0
=
0
=( )
0
=
J
Words with ra
"
controversia1/polcIIIllc
debate
demonstrate prove
arguc
editorial
debate
point
refute
criticize/coIIment
essay/thesis
logic
_iZ
169
5:00
1
: 5 30-
:JR 5
:2010 2 4 27
9:00-7:00
:
:
1-5
:20 2 4 17
9:00-5:00
5-2
:20 2 4 14
9:00-7:00
: 2-5
:
:20 2 4 27
9:00-7:00
: 500
171
: 5 30-X
: R 5
:2010 2 4 27
:20X 2 4 17
9:00 7:00
:JR
9:00-5:00
1-5
:
:
5-2
: 2-5
:
:20X 2 4 14
:20 X X 2 4 27
9:00-7:00
9:00-7:00
: 500
05:00
=1
173
K
10
1
2
3
4 1
K
*
* 1
,
175
10
* 1
,
1 10
( )
:
)2
177
,::
1
P,'=7 `' 1 11`:
. 1 2
il,
:.,:
No.1472
( ) (
( ) (
2 10:00 12:00
18:00 21:00
17:00 20:00
17
19:00 20:30
(
!
( )
18:00 19:00
18:00 19i30
9:00 12:00
:43-4123(
(60 )
13:00 14:30
1 3 1030
13:00 17:30
1 3 13i30 15:00 J
14:00 16:00
( 45-8900
179
No.1472
(
( ) ( )
) (
2 10:00 12:00
18:00 21:00
17:00 20 0
17
19:00 20:30
1 3 1030
( )
!
( )
18:00 19:00
(60
18:00 19:30
1 3 1330
13:00 1430
15 0
:
E J
14:00 16:00
45-890
181
=5
60
4 5
60
183
chlldren'sbuttg
detalled
culmral p ject(seCdOn)
( )
go beeen
new
tO apply
each
to conttlue
to pubLsh
to abbrevlate
pub t ha
/AN
Ooweramnttg
European
subJect tuget
coObg
SanlPing food
clear up
cal
Japanese drum
Awa dance
phy
Japanese r m
amenco
aikido mmid art
marual art
defensive
chess
tea ceremony
lower arrangement
-1-
_____
lS5
e
=
0
= ( )
European style
Japanese style
718
Korean style
Othe1lo
bOP3 danCe
i J
( )
A dance
The awa dance is a bon dance from around Ta
spread a1l over the count .Groups of tens of dancers dance while waking in the street,
wearing a yukata sunlmer robe uniforln.They dance freely while moving forward,with
a tuneful accompaniment.
Stupld dancing,stupid watching,either ay you're stupid,so dance"
i J : 1
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Masao Tan
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: (H Wen Zh
: (ShnO MaekaWa)
DTP: TLharab
2010 9 15
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