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How To Use HTRI For Shell Tube Exchanger Design PDF
How To Use HTRI For Shell Tube Exchanger Design PDF
Frank Shan
May 18, 2005
Contents
What Can HTRI Do
General Procedures
Example: Liquid-Liquid Exchanger Design
Result Evaluation
Fire Heater
Hairpin
Exchange
r
S&T Exchanger
Tube Layout
Vibration
Analysis
General Procedure
Data Sheet
Case Mode
Rating, Simulation, Design
Process Inlet/Outlet
Fluid (Cold/Hot) Properties
Result Analysis
End
Other Input
Example:
Liquid-Liquid S&T
Exchanger
Standard Data Sheet
1. Create an empty case: select File > New Shell and Tube Exchanger
Required
Input is
highlighted
in red
Navigation Tree
Click + to expand
Rating (Default)
You define exchanger geometry and enough process
conditions for Xist to calculate the required heat duty.
Simulation
You define exchanger geometry and fewer process
conditions for Xist to calculate the required heat duty.
Design
You define most exchanger geometry and enough
process conditions for Xist to calculate the required
heat duty.
Shell Selection
depends on
available P, the
E-type is the least
expensive shell.
(Courtesy of TEMA)
(Courtesy of GPSA)
Tube Geometry
Tube Dia.:
Tube layout
Baffle Type
Double-segmental Baffle
10. Input Hot Fluid Properties. 10.1 Select Physical Property Input Method
Property Generator...
Hot/Cold Fluid Properties>Property Generator>select Property package HYSYS
>simulation file>select exchanger>select fluid>generate properties
Indicate
incomplete input
Result Drawing
Overdesign factor
Velocities
Distribution of thermal
resistances
Terminal process
conditions
Baffle design
Vibration analysis
13.2 Velocity:
Action
Result
Watch For
Design requirement
Bypassing and
leaking
Tubeside P
increase
Consider finned
tubes
Smaller exchanger
Result
Improve tubeside
performance
Switch tube/shell
side
Watch For
Increased tubeside
P
B stream:
C and F stream:
Result
Watch For
Double-segmental baffle P
reduced to about 1/3 of that
for segmental baffle with
same central spacing
Tube vibration is
possible
Investigate NTIW
bundles
Extreme caution:
inefficient heat
transfer may result
P reduced
Tubeside P Limited
Action
Result
P reduced sharply,
P~f(d^5)
Decrease tube
length
P reduced sharply
Increase nozzle
sizes
P reduced
Watch For
14. Finishing
Evaluation
Satisfied
Finish
Thanks !