1.design of Drain (At Parking Area) - 450 X 1000 - CUSHION - NIL - ACM-LP-ST-0401 A PDF

Project
Title
Infra Services -Sector 4 - Palava-II

Structural Design of Storm Water Drain
Document
Rev No
ACM-LP-ST-0401 A
1
450x1000
At Parking Area
(Reference drawing_ACM_LP_545_SW_5052 & ACM_LP_545_SW_5076 )
1.1 Input of Drain

Width of Drain(W)
Depth of Drain(D)
=
=
450 mm
1000 mm
1000
Thickness of Top Slab(T2)

=
200 mm
Thickness of Side Wall(T1)
=
200 mm
Thickness of Bottom Raft/Slab(T3)
=
200 mm
Load Case-1:Earth Pressure(submerged) is considered on Side Wall with
Live Load Surcharge & Live Load Class A Single Lane dispersed on Top Slab
0
Earth Cushion=
BM + DBM + WMM =
200
200
200
450
200
(Dimension in mm)
1.2 Input of Material
2.5 T/m3
1.8 T/m3
Density of concrete
Density of Soil (in Dry Condition),gdry
Density of Soil(Submerged Condition),gsub
Density of Wearing Coat

Density of Water,gw
0.8 T/m3
2.2 T/m3
1.0 T/m3
=
=
=
=
=
M25
Fe500
50 mm
50 mm
10 T/m2
2.1 Design Parameter

1 Grade of Concrete
2 Grade of steel
3 Clear Cover for earth face structural component
4 Clear Cover for inside face structural component
5 Soil Bearing Capacity
2.2 Design Philosophy
This structure is designed in Limit State Method checking the Crack Width following the
Code IS-3370 Clause 4.4.1 & IS-456
Stability Check against Uplift is checked here
Overturning & Sliding are not checked here as back filling is to be accomplished at Site
Construction from Both Side Equally
The design calculation is based on per running meter width strip
3.1 Load Calculation

Coefficient of static earth pressure,k0
0.500
850
1000
1400
450
2
1.960 T/m
Soil Pressure in Submerged Condition,Ko gsub x h
0.5*0.8*1.4
Water Pressure in Submerged Condition,gw x h
1.4*1.0
=
=
Total Pressure acts on Wall
0.56+1.4
3.1.1 Calculation of Selfweight of Box Drain

Self-weight of Top Slab
0.85x0.2x2.5
Self-weight of Wall
2*0.2*1*2.5
Self-weight of Bottom Slab
0.2*0.85*2.5
Total Self weight of Box drain
0.425+1+0.425
3.1.2.1 Cushion acts on Top Slab
0*2.2+(0-0)*1.8
Total Load acts on Top Slab due to Cushion Load
0*0.85
2
0.560 T/m
2
1.400 T/m
2
1.960 T/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.425 T/m
1.000 T/m
0.425 T/m
1.850 T/m
2
0.000 T/m
0.000 T/m
AS Class A Single Lane is considered so Live Load is not considered here in the influence Zone of
Class -A Single Lane
3.1.3 Live Load Surcharge acts on Wall 1.2m of Earth Fill
1.2*1.8
2
1.080 T/m
Ref Cl-214.1
IRC-6:2014
850
1000
1400
450
1.080 T/m
Live Load Surcharge acts on Wall
Road Width
3.4.2 Live Load _Class -A Single Lane applied on TOP Slab
Traffic Direction
Drain across Road

=
Road Width
0.325m
30.0 m
0.325m
0 mm Total Earth Cushion
0.65m
For 11.4T Axle Load

The effective span
0.650 m
Distance of the center of gravity of the

concentrated load from the nearer support
0.325 m
0.500 m
46.15 m
The breadth of concentration area of the load,i.e., the

dimension of the tyre or track contact area over the road
surface of the slab in a direction at right angles to the span plus
twice the thickness of the wearing coat or surface finish above
the structural slab,
b/leff
30/0.65
Constant depending upon the ratio of width of slab to span of slab,
2.62
(0.5+2x0)
Ref Cl 305.16.2 IRC-21
The effective width of slab on which the load acts,
=aa(1-a/leff) +
0.926 m
2.62*0.325*(1-(0.325/0.65)))+0.5
30.000 m
0.500
0.500
5.700T
5.700T
0.200
1.800
0.926
0.926
Not overlap across
0.926
Dispersion across span
(Dimension in meter)
Impact Factor is Not considered here

Dispersion across width
Dispersion along Span
Dispersion of Loads
=
=
0.25+2*(0.2+0) =
=
1*5.7*(1+0)/(0.926*0.65)
0.0
0.926 m
0.650 m
0.650
9.47 T/m
1.2m
0m
0.65m
Not overlap across
9.470 t/M
0.65m
A
Reaction at B,Rb=
Dispersion along span

3.078 T
Reaction at A,Ra=
3.078 T
End Support considering Simply Supported

9.47*0.65^2/8
B.M at Span
=
0.500 T-m
Total FEMAB
-0.333 T-m
Total FEMBA
0.333 T-m
9.47*0.65^2/12
AS Class A Single Lane is considered so Live Load is not considered here in the influence
Zone of Class -A Single Lane

Total Bearing Pressure
Soil Bearing Pressure in gross
(1.85+0)/0.85+(9.47*0.65)/0.85
10+1.8*1.4
3.1.4 Total Bearing Pressure

3.1.5 Stability Check against uplift
Total Selfweight of Structure
Uplift Pressure
=
=
=
1.85 T/m
1.40 T/m
Factor of Safety against uplift
1.32
2
= 9.4 T/m
2
< 12.5 T/m
9.4
650
1200
Ref Code IS-3370
>
1.20 OK
T/m
OK
OK
3.2 Fixed End Moment by Loads acted on the Structure

3.2.1 Fixed End Moment at TOP Slab
Fixed End Moment at TOP Slab_AB
S/w of Top Slab + Earth Cushion Load

0.654 T/m/meter width
(0.425+0+0)/0.65
1200
650
Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member AB,at A

FEMAB
0.654*(0.65)^2/12 =
-0.023 T-m
Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member BA,at B

FEMBA
0.654*(0.65)^2/12 =
0.023 T-m
3.2.2 Fixed End Moment at Side Wall_AD & BC due to Earth Pressure & Live Load Surcharge
1200
2
1.960 T/m
650
C
Earth Pressure Diagram
2
1.960 T/m
Calculation of Fixed End Moment

Due to Earth Pressure,
Fixed End Moment at AD & BC,FEMAD & -FEMBC
1.96*(1.2)^2/30
Fixed End Moment at DA & CB,FEMDA & -FEMCB
1.96*(1.2)^2/20
Due to Live Load Surcharge,

1.08*(1.2)^2/12
1.08*(1.2)^2/12
3.2.3 Fixed End Moment at Bottom Slab/Raft_DC

Upward Force Due S/W & LL acts at CD
=
Buyoant Force acts at CD
=
Total uplift Force
=
=
=
=
=
9.418 T/m
1.400 T/m
8.018 T/m
0.094 T-M
-0.141 T-M
0.130 T-M
-0.130 T-M
9.418-1.4
1200
650
C
Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMDC
8.018*(0.65)^2/12
0.282 T-M
Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMCD
-8.018*(0.65)^2/12
-0.282 T-M
3.2.4 Summary of Moments
A
0.356
-0.224
Earth Pressure
+
Live Load
(Selfweight +Earth Cushion + Class A SL Load)
0.224
-0.356
1200
Surcharge Load
0.271
-0.271
650
0.282
-0.282
Fixed End Moment
3.3.1 Calculations of Distribution Factors
0.351
0.649
0.650 m
0.351
1.200
0.351
0.649
0.351 D
0.649
0.649
DISTRIBUTION FACTORS OF MEMBERS
E,Youngs Modulas
=
=
25000 Mpa
2
3E+06 T/m
Moment of Inertia,IAB(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T23)
7E-04 m
Moment of Inertia,IAD(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T13)
7E-04 m
Moment of Inertia,IDC(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T33)
7E-04 m
Stifness of Member AB/BA_4EIAB/LAB
=
=
=
10256 T/m
=
=
0.649
=
=
0.649
=
=
0.351
=
=
0.351
Stifness of Member AD/DA_4EIAD/LAD

Stifness of Member DC/CD_4EIDC/LDC
Distribution Factor at A
Distribution Factor of Member_AB,4EIAB/(4EIAB+4EIAD)
Distribution Factor of Member_DA,4EIAD/(4EIAB+4EIAD)
Distribution Factor at B
Distribution Factor of Member_BA,4EIBA/(4EIBA+4EIBC)
Distribution Factor of Member_BC,4EIBC/(4EIBA+4EIBC)
Distribution Factor at C
Distribution Factor of Member_CB,4EICB/(4EICB+4EICD)
Distribution Factor of Member_CD,4EICD/(4EICB+4EICD)
Distribution Factor at D
Distribution Factor of Member_DA,4EIDA/(4EIDA+4EIDC)
Distribution Factor of Member_DC,4EIDC/(4EIDA+4EIDC)
10
5556 T/m
10256 T/m
0.351
0.351
0.649
0.649
3.3.2 Moment Distribution

A
AD
0.35
0.224
AB
0.65
-0.356
BA
0.65
0.356
BC
0.35
-0.224
CB
0.35
0.271
CD
DA
0.65
0.35
-0.282 -0.271
DC
0.65
0.282
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
-0.04
0.03
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.09
0.04
-0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.05
0.00
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.287
-0.287
0.287
-0.287
0.259
-0.259 -0.259
0.287
-0.287
-0.287
0.259
0.287
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
Final
Moments
-0.259
DF
FEM
0.259
-0.259
Balanced Fixed End Moment
11
0.00
0.02
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.259
3.3.3 End Support Conditions considered as Simply Supported to obtain Maximum Span Moment
Span Moment at Top Slab AB due to S/w of Top Slab & Live Load
0.535 T-m
0.654*0.65^2/8+0.5
Span Moment=
0.535 T-m
if End Condition - simply supported
Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Earth Pressure
1.960 T/m2
(1/7.81)*WL
Total Load,W
1.176 T
0.5*1.96*1.2
L,length of Wall
Bending Moment at Span
=
=
1.200 m
0.181 T-m
1/7.81*1.176*1.2
12
Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Live Load Surcharge
1.080 T/m2
0.194 T-m
Span Moment at Bottom Slab CD due to Bearing Pressure

8.018*0.65^2/8=
0.423
T-m
13
3.3.4 After Super-Imposed of Balanced Fixed End Moment & Span Moment for Simply Supported
-0.287
0.248 T-m
-0.287 T-m
-0.078
-0.078 T-m
-0.259 T-m
-0.259 T-m
0.164 T-m
Bending Moment Inside Tension considered as Positive
14
4.1 Design of Top Slab

Maximum Support Moment
=
0.287 T-m
Maximum Span Moment
=
0.248 T-m
Dia of Reinforcement
=
8 mm
Effective Depth required
=
35.88 mm
sqrt(0.287*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000)
Over all Depth Required
=
89.88 mm
35.875+8/2+50
Provided Depth
=
200 mm
OK
Effective Depth provided
=
146 mm
200-50-8/2
Primary Reinforcement at Top Slab- Support End TOP (Marked in drawing as "e")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.202 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
0.047 Reference SP-16,Table-3
2
Reinforcement Calculation,Ast
0.047*146*1000/100
=
68.62 mm
Provided ("e" )
Provided reinforcement
Provided Reinforcement
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
2
335.10 mm
0.230 %
=
=
mm C/C
OK
(Inner face reinforcement not shown for clarity)
e
a
Primary Reinforcement at Top Slab- Span Bottom (Marked in drawing as "g")

2
Mu/bd2
=
0.175 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
58.40 mm
0.04*146*1000/100
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Top Slab Top (Marked in drawing as "f")
2
Reinforcement required
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
200
2
251.33 mm
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Top Slab BOTTOM (Marked in drawing as "h")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
200
2
251.33 mm
15
mm C/C
OK
4.2 Design of Side Wall

Maximum Span Moment
Provided Depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.287
0.078
8
35.88
89.88
200
146.0
T-m
T-m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SQRT(0.287*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000)
35.875+8/2+50
OK
200-50-8/2
a
k
Primary Reinforcement at Side Wall Support End Outside (Marked in drawing as "a")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.202 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
0.047*146*1000/100
=
68.62 mm
Provided
8
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
=
0.230 %
Primary Reinforcement at Side Wall Span Inside (Marked in drawing as "c")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.055 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
18.98 mm
0.013*146*1000/100
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
150
2
mm
335.10
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Wall Outside (Marked in drawing as "b")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
200
2
251.33 mm
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Wall inside (Marked in drawing as "d")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
200
2
mm
251.33
16
mm C/C
OK
4.3 Design of Bottom Slab

Maximum Span Moment
Provided Depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.259
0.164
10
34.08
89.08
200
145.0
T-m
T-m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SQRT(0.259*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000))
34.08+10/2+50
OK
200-50-10/2
a
k
Primary Reinforcement at Bottom Slab Support End Outside (Marked in drawing as "k")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.185 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
0.043*0.164*1000/100
=
62.35 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
=
0.231 %
Primary Reinforcement at Bottom Slab Span Inside (Marked in drawing as " i ")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.117 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
39.15 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
2
335.10 mm
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Bottom Slab Slab Top (Marked in drawing as " j ")
2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
250
2
201.06 mm
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Bottom Slab BOTTOM (Marked in drawing as " l ")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
=
Spacing
250
2
201.06 mm
17
mm C/C
OK
4.4.1 Shear Force Check at TOP Slab

Shear Force at TOP Slab
=
SF "d" distance away from Wall Face
=
3.290 T
0.800 T
0.654*0.65/2+(0.287+-0.287)/0.65
0.800 T
3.290
0.246
(200/2+146)/1000
3.290
0.650 m
Factored Shear Force
Calculated Shear Force
Provided
Area Provided
1.2 T
2
0.082 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
335.10
0.230 %
e
a
Permissble Shear stress
0.346 SAFE
18
1.5*0.8
1.2*10^4/(1000*146)
mm C/C
mm2
'e"
4.4.2 Shear Force Check at Wall

Shear Force at Wall
=
=
1.400 T
0.826 T
1.4/(1.2/2)*(1.2/2-0.246)
1.200 m
SF "d" distance away from Bottom Slab
0.648 T(Due to Live Load Surcharge)

0.246
0.784 T(Due to Earth Pressure)
200/2+146)/1000
Provided
Area Provided
1.239 T
2
0.085 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
0.230 %
a
k
0.346 SAFE
19
1.5*0.826
1.239*10^4/(1000*146)
mm C/C
2
335.1 mm
'a"
4.4.3 Shear Force Check at Bottom Slab

Shear Force at Bottoom Slab
=
2.606 T
0.641 T
8.018*0.65/2+(0.259+-0.259)/(0.65)
2.60585/(0.65/2))*(0.65/2-0.245)
2.606
0.245
2.606
0.650 m
Provided
Area Provided
0.9615 T
2
0.066 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
0.231 %
a
k
0.347 SAFE
20
1.5*0.641
0.9615*10^4/(1000*145)
mm C/C
2
335.1 mm
'a"
4.5.1 Crack Width Check of Top Slab(Support)

1000
mm
Depth of Neutral axis
200
d'
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
=
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
50 mm
Cmin
d'
=
=
"X"
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
Taking moments of areas of the cracked -tranformed section about the neutral axis
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
Solving the above equation,this is obtained the values of x
x
=
29.30 mm
Tensile Stress in Steel Under Service Load,
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment( =
0.287 T-m
Support)
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
48.86 Mpa
21
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
acr is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
54
150
acr
em
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
48.86 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
29.30 mm
-0.000884
3acrem
)/(
-0.167 mm
22
<
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.2 Crack Width Check of Top Slab(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
Dia of
Reinforcement
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
Here,
Bending
Moment
(Span)
fst = m
0.248 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
42.22 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
23
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
42.22 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.000933
3acrem
)/(
-0.176 mm
<
24
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.3 Crack Width Check of Wall(Support)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.287 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
48.86 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
25
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
48.86 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.000884
3acrem
)/(
-0.167 mm
<
26
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.4 Crack Width Check of Wall(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.078 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
13.31 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
27
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
13.31 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001145
3acrem
)/(
-0.216 mm
<
28
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.5 Crack Width Check of Bottom Slab(Support)

1000
mm
200
d'
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
=
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
50 mm
Cmin
d'
=
=
"X"
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
Here,
Bending
Moment
(Span)
fst = m
0.259 T-m
Icr
4
75263074 mm
fst
44.10 Mpa
29
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.1)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
44.10 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.000919
3acrem
)/(
-0.174 mm
30
<
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.6 Crack Width Check of Bottom Slab(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.164 T-m
Icr
4
75263555 mm
fst
27.92 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103216382911)*(146-29.3)^2
<
31
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
27.92 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001038
3acrem
)/(
-0.196 mm
<
32
0.2 mm
OK
Load Case-2:Drain is Full of Water and No Earth Pressure & Water Pressure
is Considered from Out side on the Structure
1.1 Input of Drain

Width of Drain(W)
Depth of Drain(D)
=
=
450 mm
1000 mm
Thickness of Top Slab(T2)

Thickness of Side Wall(T1)
Thickness of Bottom Raft/Slab(T3)
=
=
=
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
1000
200
200
200
450
200
(Dimension in mm)
1.2 Input of Material
2.5 T/m3
1.8 T/m3
Density of concrete
Density of Soil (in Dry Condition),gdry
Density of Soil(Submerged Condition),gsub
Density of Water,gw
0.8 T/m3
1.0 T/m3
=
=
=
=
=
M25
Fe500
50 mm
50 mm
10 T/m2
2.1 Design Parameter

1 Grade of Concrete
2 Grade of steel
3 Clear Cover for earth face structural component
4 Clear Cover for inside face structural component
5 Soil Bearing Capacity
2.2 Design Philosophy
This structure is designed in Limit State Method checking the Crack Width following the
Code IS-3370 Clause 4.4.1 & IS-456
Stability Check against Uplift is checked here
Overturning & Sliding are not checked here as back filling is to be accomplished at Site
Construction from Both Side Equally
The design calculation is based on per running meter width strip
33
3.1 Load Calculation

Coefficient of static earth pressure,k0
0.500
850
1000
1400
450
1.00 T/m2
2
1.000 T/m
Water Pressure in Submerged Condition,gw x h
=
=
0.85x0.2x2.5
0.425 T/m
0.2*0.85*2.5
=
=
=
(0.425+1+0.425)
1.850 T/m
0.5*0.85
=
=
Total Pressure acts on Wall(Inside)

3.1.1 Calculation of Selfweight of Box Drain
Self-weight of Top Slab
Self-weight of Wall
2*0.2*1*2.5
Self-weight of Bottom Slab

Total Self weight of Box drain
3.1.2 Live Load acts on Top Slab
Total Load acts on Top Slab due to Live Load
3.1.3 Live Load Surcharge is not considered in this case
3.1.3.1 Water Load acts on Bottom Slab
850
2
1.000 T/m
2
1.000 T/m
1*1.0
1*0.45
1.000 T/m
0.425 T/m
2
0.500 T/m
0.425 T/m
0.000 T/m2
0.450 T/m
1000
1400
450
0.000 T/m
Live Load Surcharge acts on Wall
34
3.1.4 Total Bearing Pressure

3.1.5 Stability Check against uplift
Total Selfweight of Structure
Uplift Pressure
=
=
1.85 T/m
1.40 T/m
Factor of Safety against uplift
1.32
((1.85+0.425+0.45)/0.85+1)
4.206 T/m2
Ref Code IS-3370
>
1.20 OK
650
1200
D
3.2 Fixed End Moment by Loads acted on the Structure
3.2.1 Fixed End Moment at TOP Slab
Fixed End Moment at TOP Slab_AB
S/w of Top Slab + Live Load

1200
(0.425+0.425)/0.65
650
Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member AB,at A

FEMAB
1.308*(0.65)^2/12 =
-0.046 T-m
Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member BA,at B

FEMBA
1.308*(0.65)^2/12 =
0.046 T-m
35
OK
3.2.2 Fixed End Moment at Side Wall_AD & BC due to Water Pressure(Inside)
1200
2
1.000 T/m
650
2
1.000 T/m
C
Earth Pressure Diagram
Calculation of Fixed End Moment

Due to Earth Pressure,
1*(1.2)^2/30
1*(1.2)^2/20
Due to Live Load Surcharge is not applied here in this case,

36
=
=
-0.048 T-M
=
=
0.000 T-M
0.072 T-M
0.000 T-M
3.2.3 Fixed End Moment at Bottom Slab/Raft_DC

Upward Force Due S/W & LL acts at CD
=
Total uplift Pressure acts on CD
4.206 T/m
4.206 T/m
1200
650
1.000
T/m/meter width
C
Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMDC
3.206*(0.65)^2/12
0.113 T-M
Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMCD
-3.206*(0.65)^2/12
-0.113 T-M
37
3.2.4 Summary of Moments
0.046
1200
0.048
-0.048
-0.046
0.072
-0.072
650
0.113
-0.113
Fixed End Moment
38
3.3.1 Calculations of Distribution Factors
0.351
0.649
0.650 m
0.351
1.200
0.351
0.649
0.351 D
0.649
0.649
DISTRIBUTION FACTORS OF MEMBERS
E,Youngs Modulas
=
=
25000 Mpa
2
3E+06 T/m
Moment of Inertia,IAB(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T23)
7E-04 m
Moment of Inertia,IAD(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T13)
7E-04 m
Moment of Inertia,IDC(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T33)
7E-04 m
Stifness of Member AB/BA_4EIAB/LAB
=
=
=
10256 T/m
=
=
0.649
=
=
0.649
=
=
0.351
=
=
0.351
Stifness of Member AD/DA_4EIAD/LAD

Stifness of Member DC/CD_4EIDC/LDC
Distribution Factor at A
Distribution Factor of Member_AB,4EIAB/(4EIAB+4EIAD)
Distribution Factor of Member_DA,4EIAD/(4EIAB+4EIAD)
Distribution Factor at B
Distribution Factor of Member_BA,4EIBA/(4EIBA+4EIBC)
Distribution Factor of Member_BC,4EIBC/(4EIBA+4EIBC)
Distribution Factor at C
Distribution Factor of Member_CB,4EICB/(4EICB+4EICD)
Distribution Factor of Member_CD,4EICD/(4EICB+4EICD)
Distribution Factor at D
Distribution Factor of Member_DA,4EIDA/(4EIDA+4EIDC)
Distribution Factor of Member_DC,4EIDC/(4EIDA+4EIDC)
39
5556 T/m
10256 T/m
0.351
0.351
0.649
0.649
3.3.2 Moment Distribution

A
AD
0.351
-0.048
AB
0.649
-0.046
BA
0.649
0.046
BC
0.351
0.048
CB
0.351
-0.072
CD
0.65
-0.11
DA
0.351
0.033
-0.032
0.022
-0.013
0.012
-0.006
0.006
-0.003
0.003
-0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.061
-0.031
0.041
-0.020
0.022
-0.011
0.011
-0.006
0.006
-0.003
0.003
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.061
0.031
-0.041
0.020
-0.022
0.011
-0.011
0.006
-0.006
0.003
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.033
0.032
-0.022
0.013
-0.012
0.006
-0.006
0.003
-0.003
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
-0.017
0.027
-0.011
0.013
-0.006
0.006
-0.003
0.003
-0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.12
-0.06
0.05
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.065
0.000
-0.120
0.060
-0.050
0.025
-0.023
0.012
-0.011
0.006
-0.006
0.003
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.027
0.027
-0.027
0.027
0.005
-0.005 -0.005
0.005
B
0.027
-0.027
0.005
0.027
###
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
COM
BALANCE
Final
Moments
-0.005
DF
FEM
0.005
-0.005
Balanced Fixed End Moment
40
0.072
0.017
-0.027
0.011
-0.013
0.006
-0.006
0.003
-0.003
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
DC
0.649
0.113
3.3.3 End Support Conditions considered as Simply Supported to obtain Maximum Span Moment
Span Moment at Top Slab AB due to S/w of Top Slab & Live Load
0.069 T-m
1.308*(0.65)^2/8
Span Moment=
0.069
T-m
if End Condition - simply supported
Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Water Pressure
1.000 T/m2
(1/7.81)*WL
Total Load,W
0.600 T
0.5*1*1.2
L,length of Wall
Bending Moment at Span
=
=
1.200 m
0.092 T-m
1/7.81*0.6*1.2
41
Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Live Load Surcharge is not considered here
0.000 T/m2
0.000 T-m
Span Moment at Bottom Slab CD due to Bearing Pressure

3.206*0.65^2/8=
0.169
4.206-1=
T-m
42
3.3.4 After Super-Imposed of Balanced Fixed End Moment & Span Moment for Simply Supported
0.027
0.096 T-m
0.011
0.027 T-m
0.011 T-m
-0.005 T-m
-0.005 T-m
0.164 T-m
Bending Moment Inside Tension considered as Positive
43
4.1 Design of Top Slab

=
0.027 T-m
Maximum Span Moment
=
0.096 T-m
=
8 mm
=
20.75 mm
sqrt(0.096*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000)
=
74.75 mm
20.748+8/2+50
Provided Depth
=
200 mm
OK
=
146 mm
200-50-8/2
Primary Reinforcement at Top Slab- Support End TOP (Marked in drawing as "e")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.019 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
0.004*146*1000/100
=
5.84 mm
Provided ("e" )
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
2
335.10 mm
0.230 %
=
=
mm C/C
OK
e
a
Primary Reinforcement at Top Slab- Span Bottom (Marked in drawing as "g")

2
Mu/bd2
=
0.068 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
23.36 mm
0.016*146*1000/100
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
150
mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Top Slab Top (Marked in drawing as "f")
2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
200
2
251.33 mm
mm C/C
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Top Slab BOTTOM (Marked in drawing as "h")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
Dia Tor
Spacing
200
2
251.33 mm
44
mm C/C
OK
4.2 Design of Side Wall

Maximum Span Moment
Provided Depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.027
0.011
8
11.00
65.00
200
146.0
T-m
T-m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SQRT(0.027*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000)
11.003+8/2+50
OK
200-50-8/2
a
k
Primary Reinforcement at Side Wall Support End Outside (Marked in drawing as "a")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.019 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
0.004*146*1000/100
=
5.84 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
150 mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
=
0.230 %
Primary Reinforcement at Side Wall Span Inside (Marked in drawing as "c")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.008 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
2.92 mm
0.002*146*1000/100
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
150 mm C/C
2
335.10 mm
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Wall Outside (Marked in drawing as "b")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
251.33 mm
200 mm C/C
2
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Wall inside (Marked in drawing as "d")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
2
251.33 mm
45
200 mm C/C
OK
4.3 Design of Bottom Slab

Maximum Span Moment
Provided Depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.005
0.164
10
27.12
82.12
200
145.0
T-m
T-m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SQRT(0.164*1.5*10^7/(0.1338*25*1000))
27.119+10/2+50
OK
200-50-10/2
a
k
Primary Reinforcement at Bottom Slab Support End Outside (Marked in drawing as "k")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.004 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
0.001*0.164*1000/100
=
1.45 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
150 mm C/C
2
=
335.10 mm
OK
=
0.231 %
Primary Reinforcement at Bottom Slab Span Inside (Marked in drawing as " i ")
2
Mu/bd2
=
0.117 N/mm
Corresponding Pt
=
2
=
39.15 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
335.10 mm
150 mm C/C
2
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Bottom Slab Slab Top (Marked in drawing as " j ")
2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
201.06 mm
250 mm C/C
2
OK
Secondary Reinforcemnt at Bottom Slab BOTTOM (Marked in drawing as " l ")

2
=
120.00 mm
Provided
8 Dia Tor
Spacing
201.06 mm
46
250 mm C/C
2
OK
4.4.1 Shear Force Check at TOP Slab

Shear Force at TOP Slab
=
SF "d" distance away from Wall Face
=
0.425 T
0.103 T
1.308*0.65/2+(-0.027+0.027)/0.65
0.103 T
0.425
0.246
(200/2+146)/1000
0.425
0.650 m
Provided
Area Provided
0.1545 T
2
0.011 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
335.10
0.230 %
e
a
0.346 SAFE
47
1.5*0.103
0.1545*10^4/(1000*146)
mm C/C
mm2
'e"
4.4.2 Shear Force Check at Wall

Shear Force at Wall
=
=
0.400 T
0.236 T
0.4/(1.2/2)*(1.2/2-0.246)
1.200 m
SF "d" distance away from Bottom Slab
0.000 T(Due to Live Load Surcharge)

0.246
0.400 T(Due to Earth Pressure)
200/2+146)/1000
Provided
Area Provided
0.354 T
2
0.024 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
0.230 %
a
k
0.346 SAFE
48
1.5*0.236
0.354*10^4/(1000*146)
mm C/C
2
335.1 mm
'a"
4.4.3 Shear Force Check at Bottom Slab

Shear Force at Bottoom Slab
=
1.042 T
0.256 T
3.206*0.65/2+(0.005+-0.005)/(0.65)
1.04195/(0.65/2))*(0.65/2-0.245)
1.042
0.245
1.042
0.650 m
Provided
Area Provided
0.384 T
2
0.026 N/mm
Dia Tor
Spacing
=
=
150
0.231 %
a
k
0.347 SAFE
49
1.5*0.256
0.384*10^4/(1000*145)
mm C/C
2
335.1 mm
'a"
4.5.1 Crack Width Check of Top Slab(Support)

1000
mm
200
d'
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
=
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
50 mm
Cmin
d'
=
=
"X"
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment( =
0.027 T-m
Support)
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
4.60 Mpa
50
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
4.60 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
29.30 mm
-0.001208
3acrem
)/(
-0.228 mm
51
<
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.2 Crack Width Check of Top Slab(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
Dia of
Reinforcement
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
Here,
Bending
Moment
(Span)
fst = m
0.096 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
16.34 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
52
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
16.34 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001122
3acrem
)/(
-0.212 mm
<
53
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.3 Crack Width Check of Wall(Support)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.027 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
4.60 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
54
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
4.60 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001208
3acrem
)/(
-0.228 mm
<
55
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.4 Crack Width Check of Wall(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.011 T-m
Icr
4
75263522 mm
fst
1.87 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
56
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
1.87 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001228
3acrem
)/(
-0.232 mm
<
57
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.5 Crack Width Check of Bottom Slab(Support)

1000
mm
200
d'
Cmin
Width
Depth
Clear
Cover
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
=
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
50 mm
Cmin
d'
=
=
"X"
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
Here,
Bending
Moment
(Span)
fst = m
0.005 T-m
Icr
4
75263074 mm
fst
0.85 Mpa
58
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.1)*(146-29.3)^2
<
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
0.85 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001236
3acrem
)/(
-0.234 mm
59
<
0.2 mm
OK
4.5.6 Crack Width Check of Bottom Slab(Span)

d'
1000
mm
200
"X"
Cmin
Width
=
Depth
=
Clear
=
Cover
Dia of
Reinforce- =
ment
Effective
=
Depth
Cmin
d'
=
=
1000 mm
200 mm
50 mm
8 mm
146 mm
54 mm
54 mm
200-50-8/2
50+8/2
50+8/2
b x2/2 = mAst(d-x)
Here,
b
m
Ast
=
=
=
1000 mm
10.98 280/(3x8.5)
2
335.10 mm
d
=
146 mm
x
=
29.30 mm
fst = m
Here,
Bending
Moment =
(Support)
0.164 T-m
Icr
4
75263555 mm
fst
27.92 Mpa
1000*29.3^3+(10.98*335.103216382911)*(146-29.3)^2
<
60
240 Mpa
OK
54
150
acr
em
88.4 sqrt((150/2)^2+54^2)-8/2
Here,
Es
200000 Mpa
D
d
fst
=
=
=
Ast
200 mm
146 mm
27.92 Mpa
2
335.10 mm
=
=
Hence,em
Wcr
29.30 mm
-0.001038
3acrem
)/(
-0.196 mm
<
61
0.2 mm
OK

1.design of Drain (At Parking Area) - 450 X 1000 - CUSHION - NIL - ACM-LP-ST-0401 A PDF

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1.design of Drain (At Parking Area) - 450 X 1000 - CUSHION - NIL - ACM-LP-ST-0401 A PDF

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Project

Infra Services -Sector 4 - Palava-II

(Reference drawing_ACM_LP_545_SW_5052 & ACM_LP_545_SW_5076 )

1.1 Input of Drain

Thickness of Top Slab(T2)

Density of Soil(Submerged Condition),gsub

Density of Wearing Coat

2.1 Design Parameter

3.1 Load Calculation

Soil Pressure in Submerged Condition,Ko gsub x h

Water Pressure in Submerged Condition,gw x h

Total Pressure acts on Wall

3.1.1 Calculation of Selfweight of Box Drain

Self-weight of Bottom Slab

Total Self weight of Box drain

3.1.2.1 Cushion acts on Top Slab

Total Load acts on Top Slab due to Cushion Load

3.4.2 Live Load _Class -A Single Lane applied on TOP Slab

Drain across Road

0 mm Total Earth Cushion

For 11.4T Axle Load

Distance of the center of gravity of the

The breadth of concentration area of the load,i.e., the

Constant depending upon the ratio of width of slab to span of slab,

Ref Cl 305.16.2 IRC-21

The effective width of slab on which the load acts,

Impact Factor is Not considered here

Not overlap across

Dispersion along span

End Support considering Simply Supported

Zone of Class -A Single Lane

3.1.4 Total Bearing Pressure

Factor of Safety against uplift

Ref Code IS-3370

3.2 Fixed End Moment by Loads acted on the Structure

S/w of Top Slab + Earth Cushion Load

Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member AB,at A

Fixed Bending Moment acting at Member BA,at B

Calculation of Fixed End Moment

Fixed End Moment at DA & CB,FEMDA & -FEMCB

Due to Live Load Surcharge,

Fixed End Moment at DA & CB,FEMDA & -FEMCB

3.2.3 Fixed End Moment at Bottom Slab/Raft_DC

Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMDC

Fixed End Moment at DC,FEMCD

3.2.4 Summary of Moments

(Selfweight +Earth Cushion + Class A SL Load)

Fixed End Moment

3.3.1 Calculations of Distribution Factors

DISTRIBUTION FACTORS OF MEMBERS

Moment of Inertia,IAB(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T23)

Moment of Inertia,IAD(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T13)

Moment of Inertia,IDC(1/12bD3 or 1/12 T33)

Stifness of Member AB/BA_4EIAB/LAB

Stifness of Member AD/DA_4EIAD/LAD

3.3.2 Moment Distribution

Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Earth Pressure

Span Moment at Wall AD/BC due to Live Load Surcharge

Span Moment at Bottom Slab CD due to Bearing Pressure

8.018 T/m/meter width

Bending Moment Inside Tension considered as Positive

4.1 Design of Top Slab

(Inner face reinforcement not shown for clarity)