This document discusses formulas for calculating the area and reinforcement ratio of concrete structures. It provides formulas for calculating the area of rectangular and circular structures by subtracting 2 from the length/diameter and multiplying the results. It also gives a formula for calculating the reinforcement ratio that involves the net area of reinforcement, concrete cover, and other structural properties.
This document discusses formulas for calculating the area and reinforcement ratio of concrete structures. It provides formulas for calculating the area of rectangular and circular structures by subtracting 2 from the length/diameter and multiplying the results. It also gives a formula for calculating the reinforcement ratio that involves the net area of reinforcement, concrete cover, and other structural properties.
This document discusses formulas for calculating the area and reinforcement ratio of concrete structures. It provides formulas for calculating the area of rectangular and circular structures by subtracting 2 from the length/diameter and multiplying the results. It also gives a formula for calculating the reinforcement ratio that involves the net area of reinforcement, concrete cover, and other structural properties.
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