{

−du di
dx=R0 dxi+ L0 dx
dx dt
−di du
dx=G0 dxu+C 0 dx
dx dt

{
−du di
=R 0 i+ L0
dx dt /du
−di du
=G0 u+C 0
dx dt

{
−du
=i( R0 + jω L0 )
dx
−di
=u (G0 + jω C0 )
dx

{
du
∗1
i
=R 0+ jω L0
−dx
di
∗1
u
=G0 + jωC 0
−dx

{
Z 0=R0 + jω L0
Y 0=G 0 + jωC 0

{
−du
=i( R0 + jω L0 )
dx
−di
=u (G0 + jω C0 )
dx

{
−1 i(R 0 + j ω L0 )
=
dx du
−1 u(G0 + jωC 0)
=
dx di

i( R 0 + jω L0) u(G0 + jωC 0)

=
du di

di uY 0
=
du i Z 0

1 Y0
=Z
Z Z0
1 Y0
=
Z2 Z0

2 Z0
Z=
Y0

Z=
√ Z0
Y0
2
d U
2
=Z 0 Y 0 U
dx
{
U 1= A U 2 + B I 2
I 1=C U 2 + A I 2
A 2−BC =1

{
U 1 A U 2+ B I 2
=
I 1 C U 2 + A I2
A2−BC =1

{ ( A+ ) U
B
2
U 1 Z
=
I1 ( CZ+ A ) I 2
2
A −BC=1

{
B
A+
U1 Z
= ∗Z
I 1 CZ+ A
2
A −BC =1

{
AZ+ B
Z=
CZ + A
2
A −BC=1

{
AZ+ B
Z=
CZ+ A
A= √ 1−BC

Z √1−BC + B
Z=
CZ + √ 1−BC

Z( CZ+ √ 1−BC )=Z √ 1−BC + B

C Z + Z √1−BC =Z √ 1−BC + B
2

2
C Z =B

B
Z2 =
C

Z=
√ B
C
( A+ √ BC ) ( A− √ BC ) =1

{ A− √ BC=e
−g

A + √ BC =e
g

{
+ A=e g + √ BC
{
− A=e g + √ BC
−g −g

A=e −√ BC A=e − √ BC

0=e −e +2 √ BC
−g g −g g
2 A=e +e

e−g +e g 2 √ BC =e −e
g −g
A= =ch (g)
2
g −g
e −e
√ BC = =sh ( g )
2

Z=
√ B √B
= =
B
=
B
C √C √ BC sh ( g )
B
Z=
√ B √ B √ BC sh ( g )
=
C √C
=
C
sh ( g )
=
C
Z= Z=
sh ( g ) C
sh ( g )
C=
Z sh ( g )=B Z

{U 1= A U 2 + B I 2
I 1=C U 2 + A I 2

{
U 1=U 2 ch( g)+ I 2 Z sh ( g )
sh ( g )
I 1 =U 2 +I 2 ch (g)
Z
Z=
√ Z 1+ Z 2+ Z 1 Z 2
Y0

B
A (Z +
)
A
Z=
A 1+
CZ
A( )
B
Z+
A
Z=
CZ
1+
A

(
Z= Z +
B
A)(
1+
A
CZ )
A B B
Z=Z + + +
C A CZ

A B B
+ + =0
C A CZ

A2 Z BCZ BA
+ + =0
CAZ ACZ ACZ
2
A Z +BCZ + BA
=0
ACZ
2
A Z + BCZ + BA=0

B(CZ+ A)=−A 2 Z
2
−A Z
CZ + A=
B
2
A Z
CZ+ A+ =0
B
 2 B
Z=
C

{
U 1=Z11 I 1 + Z21 I 2
U 2=Z 21 I 1 + Z 22 I 2

{
−du di
dx=R0 dxi+ L0 dx
dx dt
−di du
dx=G0 dxu+C 0 dx
dx dt

{
−du di
=R 0 i+ L0
dx dt
−di du
=G0 u+C 0
dx dt

{
−du
=i( R0 + jω L0 )
dx
−di
=u (G0 + jω C0 )
dx

{
−d2 u di
= (R 0+ jω L0)
d x 2 dx
−di
=u(G0 + jωC 0 )
dx

{
2
d u
2
∗1
dx −di
=
( R 0+ jω L0 ) dx
−di
=u (G 0 + jω C 0 )
dx

d2u
∗1
d x2
=u(G0 + jωC 0 )
( R0 + jω L0 )
d2u
=u(G0 + jωC 0) ( R0 + jω L0 )
d x2

γ= √(G0 + jω C0 ) ( R 0 + jω L0 )

d2 u 2
2
=u γ
dx