ANEXE

FORMULE
zn = [(cosθ + isinθ)]n = n [cos(nθ) + isin(nθ)]
iϕ
e =cos ϕ+isin ϕ z=r (cost+ isint )

z 2+ 1 z 2−1 z 2−1
cos α= ; sin α = ; tg α = 2
2z 2 zi i( z +1)

a=cosα +isinα ; b=cosβ +isinβ : a ×b=cos (α + β )+isin(α + β)

a2 b2 +1 a2 b2−1
cos (α + β)= ; sin (α + β )=
2 ab 2 iab

a+ c a−c
√ a+ √ b= √ √
2
+
2
, unde c=√ a2−b

t +2 kπ t +2 kπ
√n z={ √n r (cos + sin ), k=0,1, ... , n−1 }
n n