IMPLEMENTING LABVIEW AS A CONTROL(BASED ON HYBRID CAR THEORY) APPARATUS:1)ULTRACAPACITOR 2)DAQ CARDS 3)OPTOCOUPLER 4)BUFFER IC (74LS245) 5)RELAY 6)MOTOR 7)DC SOURCE 8)RESISTORS 9)AMPLIFIER(BC547)
WHAT WE HAVE DONE BASICALLY
Based on hybrid car theory we have done switching of power between two sources This switching is controlled by LABVIEW(VIRTUAL INTRUMENTATION) We are getting different speed from the speed sensor mounted on motor This speed in inputed in labview via DAQ cards In labview using acceleration(here 1.2m/s2) logic level we have operated two relays
When a<=1.2 then dc source is being used
when a>1.2 then ultracapacitor source is used Ultracapacitor can source high current required when high acceleration is needed Dc source is used when less current, less acceleration is required
The purpose of this device is to allow higher accelerations
and decelerations of the vehicle with minimal loss of energy and minimal degradation of the main battery pack. The control of the system measures the battery voltage, the battery state-of-charge, the car speed the instantaneous currents in both the terminals (load and ultracapacitor), and the actual voltage of the ultracapacitor. This last indication allows to know the amount of energy stored in the ultracapacitor. When the car runs at high speeds, the control keeps the capacitor discharged. If the car is not running, the capacitor bank remains charged at full voltage. Medium speeds keep the ultracapacitors at medium voltages, to allow future accelerations or decelerations.
NI LabVIEW is a graphical programming language designed for
engineers and scientists to develop test, control, and measurement applications. The intuitive nature of LabVIEW graphical programming makes it easy for educators and researchers to incorporate the software in a range of courses and applications. With LabVIEW, educators and researchers can use a graphical system design approach to design, prototype, and deploy embedded systems. It combines the power of graphical programming with hardware to dramatically simplify and accelerate the development of designs. LabVIEW is commonly used for data acquisition, instrument control, and industrial automation on a variety of platforms including Microsoft Windows, various versions of UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS X
Data acquisition is the process of sampling signals that
measure real world physical conditions and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer. Data acquisition systems (abbreviated with the acronym DAS or DAQ) typically convert analog waveforms into digital values for processing. The components of data acquisition systems include: Sensors that convert physical parameters to electrical signals. Signal conditioning circuitry to convert sensor signals into a form that can be converted to digital values. Analog-to-digital converters, which convert conditioned sensor signals to digital values.