1 - PRESENT PERFECT (COM VERBOS REGULARES)

Estrutura: have/has + Past Participle (-ED)

Verbos j terminados em E apenas ganham o D: dance = danced

Verbos terminados em consoante+y, perdem o Y e ganham IED: study = studied.

Verbos terminados em vogal+y, apenas ganham ED: play = played.

Verbos terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante e cuja ltima slaba seja a tnica, dobram a ltima
consoante e ganham ED: stop = stopped

Exemplos:
I Have travelled to Japan
she has called to Rodrigo
They have finished de workhome
DICA: For/Since Sempre usa com presente perfect.
2 - PRESENT PERFECT

(COM VERBO IRREGULAR)

Estrutura: have/has + past-participle (consultar o past-participle dos verbos irregulares

na Tabela)
I have given my housband a presente
He/she has given the children a new toy
We have given some money to the
You have given your shoes for mim
They have given a gift to my mother
It has given a presente
3 - PRESENT PERFECT NEGATIVE
I havent called
She/he hasent called
You havent called
We havent called
They havent called
It hasent called
4 - PRESENT PERFECT QUESTIONS
Have you done the shopping?
Has she played basketball?

(given o past participle)

Have they been in Canada?

5 - SIMPLE PAST
Estrutura: Pronome + verbo no particpio. (ED)
He travelled to japan 2 years ago
She has worked as a teacher for 30 years, but she started working when shi has 17
A diferena entre Present Perfect e Simples Past que no simples past uma marcao de
tempo.
(Simple Past com verbos Irregulares consultar a Tabela)
6 - SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE
(na forma negativa e em perguntas usa-se verbo em infinitivo)
I didnt work
You didnt work
He didnt work
We didnt work
They didnt work
7 - SIMPLE PAST QUESTIONS
Did he travel to japan 2 years ago?
Did she work as teacher for 30 years?
Did you take a vacation last summer?
Observaes