Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GRADOS 5TO
ENGLISH TEACHER
YADIRA GONZLEZ GONZLEZ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS7_qa6AL4s#at=28
Examples:
Shes studying at Bethans house this evening. (future)
Hes arriving tomorrow morning about 7.30 (future)
Were driving to Glasgow next week. (future)
Were doing a History exam in two days. (future)
Theyre swimming across the bay tomorrow. (future)
Exercises
14. They can play tennis tomorrow. They ___________ (not work).
15. When ___________ you ___________ (start) your new job?
16. Mary ___________ (take) her music exam next year.
17. I ___________ (go) abroad this summer.
18. She ___________ (get) married this month.
19. I ___________ (have) my first piano lessons this week.
20. ___________ they ___________ (have) a party on Friday?
21. ___________ you ___________ (meet) Vicky today?
22. He ___________ (not go) to school tomorrow.
23. We ___________ (get up) early on Saturday to play golf.
24.I ___________ (stay in a hotel near the station next week.
25. I ___________ (drive) to Manchester on Friday.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15pDnNn8WyU
It is also possible (and preferable) to use many and much rather than a lot of, lots
of and a lot in formalwritten English.
Example:
There are many students.
Much time was spent on studying.
So if you're speaking or writing to friends (informal), use a lot, a lot of, lots of. But if you
want to be moreformal, perhaps it is preferable to use much and many.
Remember:
In affirmative sentences with so, as or too, we also use much / many.
Examples:
"Carla has so many friends."
"She has as many friends as Sue."
"Kevin has too much money."
Interrogative
How many books are there?
Negative
Affirmative
How much money have you got? I haven't got much. I've got a lot.
I've got a lot of money.
I've got lots of money.
I have got much money (formal)
Exercises
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-many-lot.php
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/much_many4.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvnT1d06VWs
A LOT OF /LOTS OF
Significado: Mucho
Uso: Expresan idea de gran cantidad. Se puede usar con nombres o sustantivos
contables e incontables. A diferencia de "many" y "much", no las usamos en frases
interrogativas. En general, "lots of" es ms informal.
Ejemplos:
Nombre contable:
Nombre contable:
Nombre incontable:
Nombre incontable:
LITTLE/A LITTLE
Significado: Poco/s
Uso: Expresan una cantidad pequea y se usan slo con nombres incontables. La
opcin de usar "little" o "a little" refleja una opinin sobre la cantidad. Si usas "a
little", significa una opinin positiva sobre la cantidad y si usas "little" implica una
opinin negativa.
Ejemplos:
Frase interrogativa:
Frase afirmativa:
FEW/A FEW
Significado: Poco/s
Uso: Expresan un nmero pequeo. "A few" puede indicar un nmero suficiente.
Se usan slo con nombres contables. Como hemos visto arriba, la opcin de usar
"few" o "a few" refleja la opinin sobre la cantidad expresada. "Few" describe la
cantidad de forma negativa y "a few" la describe de forma positiva.
Ejemplos:
Frase interrogativa:
Frase afirmativa:
There are few tourists here today. (Hay pocos turistas aqu hoy.)
SOME
Significado: Algunos, unos
Uso: Se utiliza tanto para los nombres o sustantivos contables en singular como
para los nombres o sustantivos contables en plural. Se usa en frases afirmativas e
interrogativas (para afirmar algo); se sustituye "any" en frases negativas o
interrogativas. Significa una cantidad indefinida, pero limitada.
Ejemplos:
Frase afirmativa/nombre contable:
ANY
Uso: Se utiliza en los mismos contextos que "some," pero en frases negativas o
interrogativas.
Ejemplos:
Frase negativa/nombre contable:
EXERCISES
http://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/preint/grammar/grammar_03_012e;jsessionid=331ACD75E
5358E63A3FC1C3BC48C27BC?cc=co&selLanguage=en
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1257
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCLrYbmPvis
Por ejemplo, en la frase "a small shirt" (una camisa chica), small es un adjetivo.
Para comparar este objeto con otro, se usa el adjetivo comparativo, "a smaller
shirt" (una camisa ms chica).
Para formar el comparativo, se deben seguir las siguientes reglas:
Los superlativos sirven para referirse a sustantivos que son los nicos que
presentan una cualidad que los diferencia del resto.
Como vimos, en la frase "a small shirt" (una camisa chica), small es un adjetivo.
Si todas las dems camisas son grandes, se puede comparar usando
el superlativo "the smallest shirt" (la camisa ms chica). Siempre se agrega "the"
adelante.
Para formar el superlativo, se deben seguir las siguientes reglas:
Comparative
Superlative
good
bueno
better
mejor
the best
el mejor
bad
malo
worse
peor
the worst
el peor
adjetivo
Comparativo
Superlativo
Espaol
angry
angrier
angriest
enfadado, enojado
bad
worse
worst
malo
big
bigger
biggest
grande
bitter
bitterer
bitterest
amargo, resentido,
agrio
black
blacker
blackest
negro
bland
blander
blandest
soso
bloody
bloodier
bloodiest
sanguinolento
blue
bluer
bluest
deprimido
bold
bolder
boldest
audaz
bossy
bossier
bossiest
mandn
brave
braver
bravest
valiente
brief
briefer
briefest
breve
bright
brighter
brightest
brillante, luminoso
broad
broader
broadest
ancho, amplio
busy
busier
busiest
ocupado, ajetreado
calm
calmer
calmest
tranquilo
cheap
cheap
cheaper
barato
chewy
chewier
chewiest
correoso, gomoso
chubby
chubbier
chubbiest
rechoncho
classy
classier
classiest
elegante
clean
cleaner
cleanest
limpio, sano
clear
clear
clearest
claro, despejado
clever
cleverer
cleverest
listo, ingenioso
close
closer
closest
cerca
cloudy
cloudier
cloudiest
nubiado
clumsy
clumsier
clumsiest
torpe
coarse
coarser
coarsest
spero, grosero
cold
colder
coldest
fro
cool
cooler
coolest
fresco
crazy
crazier
craziest
loco
creamy
creamier
creamiest
cremoso
creepy
creepier
creepiest
espeluznante,
repugnante
crispy
crispier
crispiest
crujiente
cruel
crueler
cruelest
cruel
crunchy
crunchier
crunchiest
crujiente
curly
curly
curliest
rizado, crespo,
quebrado
curvy
curvier
curviest
curvo
cute
cuter
cutest
mono
damp
damper
dampest
hmedo
dark
darker
darkest
oscuro, moreno
deadly
deadlier
deadliest
mortal, mortfero
deep
deeper
deepest
profundo
dense
denser
densest
denso
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
sucio
dry
drier
driest
seco
dull
duller
dullest
dumb
dumber
dumbest
estpido
dusty
dustier
dustiest
polvoriento
early
earlier
earliest
pronto, temprano
easy
easier
easiest
facl
faint
fainter
faintest
fair
fairer
fairest
fancy
fancier
fanciest
lujoso
far
further/farther
furthest/farthest
lejos, distante
fast
faster
fastest
rpido
fat
fatter
fattest
gordo
few
fewer
fewest
pocos
fierce
fiercer
fiercest
fiero, encarnizado
filthy
filthier
filthiest
aaqueroso, obsceno
fine
finer
finest
fino
firm
firmer
firmest
firme, estricto
fit
fitter
fittest
apto, en forma
flaky
flakier
flakiest
desconchado
flat
flatter
flattest
fresh
fresher
freshest
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
agradable, amable,
amistoso
full
fuller
fullest
lleno, completo
funny
funnier
funniest
gentle
gentler
gentlest
tierno, afectuoso,
suave
gloomy
gloomier
gloomiest
oscuro, abatido,
decado
good
better
best
bueno
grand
grander
grandest
grandioso, ambicioso,
impotente
grave
graver
gravest
grave
greasy
greasier
greasiest
grasiento
great
greater
greatest
grande, genial
greedy
greedier
greediest
goloso, codicioso,
vido
gross
grosser
grossest
asqueroso, grosero,
craso
guilty
guilter
guiltiest
culpable
hairy
hairier
hairiest
velludo, peludo
handy
handier
handiest
prctivo, til,
habilidoso, maoso
happy
happier
happiest
hard
harder
hardest
duro, difcil
harsh
harsher
harshest
spero, duro
healthy
healthier
healthiest
sano, saludable
heavy
heavier
heaviest
high
higher
highest
hip
hipper
hippest
moderno
hot
hotter
hottest
caliente, caluroso,
picante
humble
humbler
humblest
humilde
hungry
hungrier
hungriest
hambriento
icy
icier
iciest
helado, fro
itchy
itchier
itchiest
pica
juicy
juicier
juiciest
jugoso, zumoso,
suculento
kind
kinder
kindest
amable, benvolo,
carioso
large
larger
largest
grande
late
later
latest
tarde, restrasado,
reciente
lazy
lazier
laziest
perezoso
light
lighter
lightest
ligero, claro
likely
likelier
likeliest
probable
little
littler
littlest
pequeo, poco
lively
livelier
liveliest
animado, vivo
lonely
lonlier
lonliest
solitario
long
longer
longest
largo
loud
louder
loudest
fuerte, alto
lovely
lovelier
loveliest
low
lower
lowest
bajo
mad
madder
maddest
enfadado, enojado,
loco
mean
meaner
meanest
malo, mezquino,
tacao
messy
messier
messiest
sucio, desordenado,
desastroso
mild
milder
mildest
moist
moister
moistest
hmedo
narrow
narrower
narrowest
estrecho, escaso
nasty
nastier
nastiest
asqueroso,
desagradable
naughty
naughtier
naughtiest
near
nearer
nearest
cercano, prximo
neat
neater
neatest
ordenado, aseado,
pulcro
needy
needier
neediest
necesitado
new
newer
newest
nuevo, fresco,
reciente, moderno
nice
nicer
nicest
simpatico, agradable,
bueno
noisy
noisier
noisiest
ruidoso, clamaroso
odd
odder
oddest
raro, extrao
oily
oilier
oiliest
grasiento, aceitoso
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
plain
plainer
plainest
claro, sencillo
polite
politer
politest
educado, corts
poor
poorer
poorest
pobre
pretty
prettier
prettiest
proud
prouder
proudest
orgulloso, soberbio,
digno
pure
purer
purest
puro
quick
quicker
quickest
rpido
quiet
quieter
quietest
tranquillo, silencioso
rare
rarer
rarest
raro
raw
rawer
rawest
crudo, agrietado
rich
richer
richest
rico, abundante
ripe
riper
ripest
maduro, curado
risky
riskier
riskiest
arriesgado, peligroso
roomy
roomier
roomiest
espacioso
rough
rougher
roughest
rude
ruder
rudest
maleducado, grosero,
tosco
rusty
rustier
rustiest
oxidado
sad
sadder
saddest
triste, lamentable,
penoso
safe
safer
safest
seguro
salty
saltier
saltiest
salado
sane
saner
sanest
cuerdo, sensato
scary
scarier
scariest
espantoso, asustadizo
shallow
shallower
shallowest
superficial, poco
profundo
sharp
sharper
sharpest
shiny
shinier
shiniest
brillante, reluciente
short
shorter
shortest
shy
shyer
shyest
tmido
silly
sillier
silliest
tonto
simple
simpler
simplest
sincere
sincerer
sincerest
sincero, genuino
skinny
skinnier
skinniest
flaco
sleepy
sleepier
sleepiest
adormilado, sooliento
slim
slimmer
slimmest
delgado, fino
slimy
slimier
slimiest
viscoso, pegajoso,
empalagoso
slow
slower
slowest
lento
small
smaller
smallest
pequeo
smart
smarter
smartest
smelly
smellier
smelliest
apestoso
smoky
smokier
smokiest
humeante, ahumado
smooth
smoother
smoothest
soft
softer
softest
blando, suave
soon
sooner
soonest
pronto
sore
sorer
sorest
dolorido
sorry
sorrier
sorriest
lamentable
sour
sourer
sourest
agrio, cido
spicy
spicier
spiciest
picante, especiado,
sazonado
steep
steeper
steepest
empinado, pronunciado
stingy
stingier
stingiest
tacao, rcano,
raqutico
strange
stranger
strangest
raro, extrao,
desconocido
strict
stricter
strictest
estricto, rgido
strong
stronger
strongest
sunny
sunnier
sunniest
soleado, radiante
sweaty
sweatier
sweatiest
sudoroso
sweet
sweeter
sweetest
dulce
tall
taller
tallest
alto
tan
tanner
tannest
bronceado, moreno
tasty
tastier
tastiest
thick
thicker
thickest
thin
thinner
thinnest
delgado, fino
thirsty
thirstier
thirstiest
sediento
tiny
tinier
tiniest
diminuto, minsculo
tough
tougher
toughest
fuerte, resistente,
duro, difcil
true
truer
truest
ugly
uglier
ugliest
feo
warm
warmer
warmest
caliente, templado,
clido
weak
weaker
weakest
dbil, flojo
wealthy
wealthier
wealthiest
rico, pudiente
weird
weirder
weirdest
raro, extrao
wet
wetter
wettest
mojado, hmedo,
lluvioso
wide
wider
widest
wild
wilder
wildest
salvaje, silvestre,
descontrolado
windy
windier
windiest
ventoso
wise
wiser
wisest
sabio, sensato,
prudente
worldly
worldlier
worldliest
mundano, terreno
worthy
worthier
worthiest
virtuoso, digno
young
younger
younges
joven
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Completa con la forma comparativa o superlativa del adjetivo escrito entre parntesis.
1. This computer is (new)
2. Lisa is (old)
3. George is (young)
4. Lucy is (young)
in the market.
in the race.
than my house!
in the neighbourhood.
Exercise no 2
writer in England.
than the lion.
than Malcolm.
in the neighbourhood.
than the newspaper.
than that one.
programme in television history.
than this one.
PAST PARTICIPLE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQCk6zEoztE
Simple Past
arose
awoke
was, were
bore
beat
became
began
bent
bet
bit
bled
blew
broke
brought
built
burned or burnt
Past Participle
arisen
awoken
been
borne
beaten or beat
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten
bled
blown
broken
brought
built
burned or burnt
burst
buy
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
creep
cut
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fit
flee
fling
fly
forbid
forget
forgive
forgo
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
burst
bought
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived or dove
did
drew
dreamed or dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fit, fitted
fled
flung
flew
forbade or forbad
forgot
forgave
forwent
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung or hanged
had
heard
hid
burst
bought
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived
done
drawn
dreamed or dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fit, fitted
fled
flung
flown,
forbidden or forbade
forgotten
forgiven
forgone
frozen
gotten or got
given
gone
ground
grown
hung or hanged
had
heard
hidden
hit
hold
hurt
keep
kneel
knit
know
lay
lead
leap
leave
lend
let
lie (down)
light
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
prove
put
quit
read
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shine
shoot
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt or kneeled
knitted or knit
knew
laid
led
leapt or leaped
left
lent
let
lay
lit or lighted
lost
made
meant
met
paid
proved
put
quit
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
sheared
shone or shined
shot
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt or kneeled
knitted or knit
known
laid
led
leapt or leaped
left
lent
let
lain
lit or lighted
lost
made
meant
met
paid
proved or proven
put
quit
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawed or sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn or sewed
shaken
shaved or shaven
sheared or shorn
shone or shined
shot
show
shrink
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sneak
speak
speed
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
strike
strive
swear
sweep
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
undergo
understand
upset
showed
shrank or shrunk
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
sneaked or snuck
spoke
sped
spent
spilled or spilt
spun
spat or spit
split
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank or stunk
strewed
struck
strove or strived
swore
swept
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
thrived or throve
threw
underwent
understood
upset
shown or showed
shrunk or shrunken
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
sneaked or snuck
spoken
sped
spent
spilled or spilt
spun
spat or spit
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn
struck or stricken
striven or strived
sworn
swept
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrived or thriven
thrown
undergone
understood
upset
wake
wear
weave
weep
win
wind
withdraw
wring
write
woke or waked
wore
wove
wept
won
wound
withdrew
wrung
wrote
woken or waked
worn
woven
wept
won
wound
withdrawn
wrung
written
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Past_Participles.htm
http://wwwedu.ge.ch/cptic/prospective/projets/anglais/exercises/irregverbs1.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2487