ABSTRACT

"PROJECT WORK ON WORKING OF HEAVY TURBO

GENERATOR AT BHEL "

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) owned by the

Government of India, is a power plant equipment manufacturer and operates as
an engineering and manufacturing company based in New Delhi, India. Established in 1964, BHEL is
India's largest engineering and manufacturing company of its kind. The company has been earning
profits continuously since 1971-72 and paying dividends uninterruptedly since 1976-77.
It has been granted the prestigious Maharatna (big gem) status in 2013 by Govt of India for its
outstanding performance.The elite list of maharatna contains another 6 behemoth PSU companies
of India.

BHEL was established in 1964 Heavy Electricals (India) Limited was merged with BHEL in 1974. [2] In
1982, it entered into power equipment, to reduce its dependence on the power sector. It developed
the capability to produce a variety of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipments for all sectors,

including transmission, transportation, oil and gas and other allied industries. [2] In 1991, it was
converted into a public limited company. By the end of 1996, the company had handed over 100
Electric Locomotives to Indian Railway and installed 250 Hydro-sets across India.[2]
It has a network of 17 manufacturing units, 2 repair units, 4 regional offices, 8 service centres, 8
overseas offices, 15 regional centres, 7 joint ventures, and infrastructure allowing it to execute more
than 150 projects at sites across India and abroad. The company has established the capability to
deliver 20,000 MW p.a. of power equipment to address the growing demand for power generation
equipment.[3]
It also has been exporting its power and industry segment products and services for over 40 years.
BHEL's global references are spread across over 76 countries across all the six continents of the
world. The cumulative overseas installed capacity of BHEL manufactured power plants exceeds
9,000 MW across 21 countries including Malaysia, Oman,Iraq, UAE, Bhutan, Egypt and New
Zealand.

Products and services

Thermal power Plants

Nuclear power Plants

Gas based power Plants

Hydro power Plants

DG power Plants

Boilers (steam generator)

Boiler Auxiliaries

Gas generator

Hydro generator

Steam turbine

Gas turbine

Hydro turbine

Transformer

Switchgear

Oil field equipment

Boiler drum

Piping System

Soot Blowers

Valves

Seamless Steel Tubes

Condenser s and Heat exchangers

Pumps

Desalination and Water treatment plants

Automation and Control systems

Power electronics

Working Of Heavy Turbo Generator

A turbo generator is the combination of a turbine directly connected
to an electric generator for the generation of electric power. Largesteam-powered turbo generators
provide the majority of the world's electricity and are also used by steam-powered turboelectric ships.[1]

Smaller turbo-generators with gas turbines are often used as auxiliary power units. For base
loads diesel generators are usually preferred, since they offer better fuel efficiency, but, on the other
hand, diesel generators have a lower power density and hence, require more space.
The efficiency of larger gas turbine plants can be enhanced by using a combined cycle, where the
hot exhaust gases are used to generate steam which drives another turbo generator.

OPERATION:
An electrical generator is machine that converts mechanical energy
into electrical energy. The energy conversion is based on the principle of production
of dynamically induced EMF, whenever conductor cuts magnetic flux, dynamically
induced EMF is produced in it according to faradays law of electromagnetic
induction. This EMF causes a current to flow if the conductor circuit is closed. Hence,
the basic essential parts of an electrical generator are a magnetic field and a
conductor(s), which can so moved as to cut the flux.
The basic law or principle of operation of all rotating machines remains the
same ie., faradays law of electromagnetic induction. It states that whenever there
is a relative motion between a conductor & a magnet i.e., when a moving coil cuts
the magnetic lines then an EMF is induced in it. This induced EMF directly
proportional to rate of change of flux and the no. of turns thus to produce relative
motion either the armature has to rotate on the magnet.

Thus to produce relative motion either the armature has to rotate on a magnet. In a
DC generator , the armature is rotating part and in alternator, it is a stationary part.
The rotating part(rotor) produce the magnetic field and armature winding is the
stator.

Components Of Working Of Heavy Turbo

Generator

1. Press Shop
2. Light machine shop
3. Heavy machine shop
4. Copper shop
5. Coil shop
6. Insulation shop
7.Rotor winding
8.stator winding
9. Balancing
10. VPI plant

11. Assembling
12. Testing

This mentioned mini project abstract was submitted

by

NAME: SHOAIB ULLAH KHAN

ROLLNO:13081A0234