I.

REPORT
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:-

The project Having following building

1.

Hanger

2.

C.I.P lounge cum admin block

1) Hanger:
The proposed Hanger building is 125.683m x 20.m which contains six hanger units.
The building consisting of steel columns up to 11.2 m at one end and 13.2 m at other
end. Roof has steel PEB structure covered by single skin bare galvalume sheet. 230
mm brick wall partition is provided up to 5 m in each hanger unit and galvalume
sheet cladding is provided above 5m.
2) C.I.P lounge cum admin block :
The building having plan dimension of 44.5 m x 19 m. it contains basement, ground,
first and second floor. Second floor is covered by steel roof truss.
Store room, generator room and electrical substation are provided in basement.
Entrance lobbies, security check in are at ground floor. First floor is for office and
portion of second floor is used for office accommodation. Basement height is 5.75 m,
ground and first floor is 3.5 m height. Second floor is varying height along the profile
of truss.
SOIL PROFILE:The SBC of soil is considered 150 kN/m 2 for the footings resting on
medium/hard murum as foundation strata

ANALYSIS:
The Steel building is modeled using STAAD-PRO analysis package and RCC
building is by Etab. SI units are followed for entire analysis and design. The modeled
space frame is analysed for dead loads (DL), live loads (LL), wind loads (WL) and
seismic loads (EQ) and their combinations (as per IS: 875-1987). The design is based
on limit states of serviceability, collapse including load combinations as per IS: 18932002. All supports of the Building are considered as fixed joints for the analysis.
Effective length of columns is considered as per the standard codes of practice. This
structure is designed and detailed as per Indian codes of practice.
LOADS:
1.Dead load - The dead loads will be considered according to IS-875 (Part 1)1987 and according to densities of the possible dead loads. (Ref. Annexure. A
Table-1,Table-2)
2. Live load - The live loads are considered according to IS-875 (Part 2) - 1987
[Code Of Practice For Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) For Buildings and
Structures]. (Ref. Annexure. A Table-3)
3. Wind Loads- As per IS 875-part III the Basic wind speed at Pune is

39

m/sec. This is considered for calculating the wind loads. The calculation part is
attached in Annexure C
4. Earthquake Load
As per IS 1893 2002, Pune region falls under Zone III. Relevant earthquake
parameters as per Zone III will be considered for design.
Strength of Materials
The structural steel used for the building will be complying with Fy-250
Grade.

Grade of reinforcement steel - All reinforcement used shall be high yield strength
deformed bars of Grade Fe 415/500, indicated with a prefix of tor with bar
diameter.
Grade of Concrete

Foundations M25
Beams and slabs- M25
Grade of concrete for all columns shall be M 25 or as per design requirement
Minimum cement content shall be as per provisions of IS 456 2000, for a
moderate environmental exposure condition.

Method of Design
All the structural elements in the building are designed with LIMIT STATE
METHOD as per Indian standards for R.C.C members and LIMIT STATE
METHOD as per Indian standards for structural steel members.
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
The following load combinations are considered with their respective load
factors as per the codes. For RCC Design
1.

1.5 (DL+ LL)

2.

1.5 (DL EQX)

LL Live Load

3.

1.5 (DL EQY)

EQ Earthquake load

4.

1.2 (DL + LL EQX)

5.

1.2 (DL + LL EQY)

6.

0.9DL1.5 EQX)

7.

DL Dead Load

0.9DL1.5 EQY)

The following load combinations are considered with their respective load
factors as per the codes. For Steel Design
1.

1.5 (DL+LL)

2.

1.2(DL+LL EQ)

3.

1.2(DL+LL WL)

4.

1.2 DL + 1.2 LL 0.6EQ)

5.

1.2 DL + 1.2 LL 0.6WL)

6.

1.5(DL EQ)

7.

1.5(DL WL)

8.

0.9DL 1.5 EQ)

9.

0.9 DL 1.5 WL)

Material Safety Factors

Partial factors of safety
For Concrete 1.5
For Reinforcement Steel 1.15
Serviceability Checks for RCC Buildings
a. For Vertical Deflections
Total load deflections

span / 250

Live load deflections

span / 350

b. Max Storey drift

Storey height x 0.004 for earthquake

Serviceability Checks for Steel Buildings

a. For Vertical Deflections
Live/Wind load deflections

span / 180

b. For Lateral Deflections

Wind load deflections

span / 150

Earthquake Analysis: (General)

All the proposed structures in this site will be analyzed for seismic forces.
Earthquake analysis will be carried out using STAAD-pro 2006 as per the
provisions of IS-1893: 2002 (Part 1 and 4). The nodal mass will be obtained as
per the recommendations of

IS-1893: 2002 regarding the load combinations.

The Response reduction factor will be taken 5 for RCC and 4 for Steel
structures
As per IS 1893 we calculate base shear as

Vb = Ah x W
Where Ah is base shear co-efficient and W is the nodal mass of all the floors

Ah = Z x I x Sa / (2 x R x g)

EQL
(IS

Analysis Parameters

Clause/Table of

Zone factor, Z
Importance factor, I
Response factor, RF
SS
ST
DM

0.16
1.75
4 or 5
2
1 or 2
0.02 for Steel and 0.05 for

IS-1893:2002(part 1 & 4)
Table 2 (P.No. 16)
Table 6 (P.No. 18) Part I
Table 7 (P.No. 23)
-

Px

RCC
To be calculated for each

Clause 7.6.2

Pz

structure individually
To be calculated for each

Clause 7.6.2

DT

structure individually
As per soil report analysis

1893)

Where:
SS = Rock or soil sites factor (=1 for hard soil, 2 for medium soil, 3 for
soft soil). Depending on type of soil, average response acceleration
coefficient S a /g is calculated corresponding to 2% or 5% damping. Refer
Clause 6.4.5 of IS: 1893 (Part 1) -2002.
ST = Optional value for type of structure (=1 for RC frame building, 2
for Steel frame building, 3 for all other buildings).
DM=Damping ratio to obtain multiplying factor for calculating S a /g for
different damping. Damping will be considered based on type of
structures corresponding to which multiplying factor will be taken
referring Table 3 of IS: 1893(Part 1)-2002.
DT= Depth of foundation below ground level.
Px = 0.09 x h / dx

Clause 7.6.2 of IS: 1893(Part 1)-2002

Pz = 0.09 x h / dz

Clause 7.6.2 of IS:1893(Part 1)-2002

`DESIGN:Super Structure: RCC

All the structural elements are designed as per IS: 456-2000 using the
fundamentals of Limit State Method, All corresponding parameters is input through
STAAD-2006. Slabs are designed and checked for deflection with the appropriate L/d
ratios and Modification factors.
Super Structure: Steel
All the structural steel elements are designed as per IS: 800-2007 using the
fundamentals of Limit state method. All the frames and beams are checked for
deflection as per the allowable limits.
Sub Structure:The isolated foundation forces are obtained from the STAAD analysis. The
foundations are manually designed corresponding to the critical load case.
DETAILING:As the Building is located in Seismic Zone III all the structural RCC elements are
detailed as per IS13920-1993 and SP-34
Proper curtailment details are followed to get the economy and ease in
construction at site.
The general arrangement of steel are also detailed as per IS 800-2007, SP-381987, SP-40
LIST OF CODES & REFERENCES
IS: 456 2000: Code of practice for plain and reinforced
Concrete.
IS: 800 2007: Code of practice for General Construction in Steel

IS: 875 1987

: Code of practice for design loads (other than

earthquake) for Buildings & structures.

 IS: 875 PART 1: Dead Loads

IS: 875 PART 2: Imposed Loads
IS: 875 PART 3: Wind Loads
IS: 875 PART 4: Snow Loads
IS: 875 PART 5: Special Loads & Load Combinations.
IS: 1893 (Part 1) 2002: Criteria for earthquake resistant design
of Structures.
IS: 1893 (Part 4)-2005: Criteria For Earthquake Resistant Design
of Structures Industrial Structures Including Stack Like
Structures.

SP - 16
SP 34
SP 38

: Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456- 1978

: Hand book on concrete reinforcement
detailing.
: Hand book of Typified Designs for Structures
with steel Roof trusses

SP 40

: Hand book on Structures with Steel Portal

frame.
SP 64
: Explanatory Hand book on Indian Standard
code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures Part 3 Wind Loads

Annexure A.
DEAD LOADS
1. Dead weight of GI Sheets which is insulated Sandwich
Panels = 0.0005 x 7850 x = 4 kg/sqm
2. Bracings = 3Kg/sqm
3. Purlins = 6.5 kg/sqm
4. Trusses = 8 kg/sqm
All together Dead load of 20 kg/sqm is considered

Table-1 Density of Materials:

No
1
2.

Description
RCC
Steel

Unit
KN/m3
KN/m3

Value
25
78.5

3.

Brick work 230 thk.

KN/m3

20

Remarks
Including
plastering

Table 2 Superimposed Dead Loads (General)

No

Description

Unit

Value

Remarks

collateral loads

KN/m2

0.15

To count for service facilities.

Table 3 Live Loads

LOAD(Kn/m2)

SL.NO

DESCRIPTION

Roof of Steel Bldg

0.75

Roof of RCC Bldg

1.50

Annexure-C

Wind Loads: Design wind Speed (vz) = Vb* K1* K2 *K3 m/sec
Basic wind speed (Vb) = 39 m/sec
Probability Factor (K1) = 1.0

Terrain Height and Structure size factor (K2) = 1 or depends on the

geometry.
Topography factor (K3)=1.0
Vz=339*1.0*1*1.0 =39 m/sec
Design wind Pressure =Pz=0.6 * V2z
=0.6*39*39
= 0.912 kN/m2
Wind load on individual members F= (Cpe +/- Cpi) * A * Pz
Cpe = External Pressure Coefficients
Cpi = Internal Pressure Coefficients = +/- 0.5 (for Medium Openings)
A = Surface Area of Structural elements or Cladding units
Calculation of External Pressure Coefficient on Wall (Cpe):
From table-4 - (External Pressure Coefficients (Cpe) for walls of
Rectangular Clad Buildings)-of IS 875 Part (3) we can obtain external
pressure coefficients from the following data
Main Building
H = Height of Building = 11.2 m
W = The lesser horizontal dimension of Building = 20 m
L= The greater horizontal dimension of Building = 125.68 m
H/W= 13.2/20 = 0.66 < h/w < 1.5
L/W = 125.68/20= 6.284
3/2 < L/W <4
+
Similar calculations are made for all other buildings

Pressure coefficients on wall

Case-1 : Theta 0 and Cpi +0.5
0.7
1.2

0.7

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.8

1.2

0.7

Case-2 : Theta 0 and Cpi -0.5

0.7

0.2

0.7

0.3

0.5 +

1.2

0.2

0.2

0.7

Case-3 : Theta 90 and Cpi +0.5

0.7

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.1

1.0

1.0

0.5

0.6

Case-4 : Theta 90 and Cpi 0.5

0.7

1.2

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.1

Case-5 : Theta 180 and Cpi +0.5

1.
1

0.6
0.7
5

0.
2

0.25
0.5 +

0.7

1.1
0.6

Case-6 : Theta 180 and Cpi -0.5

0.7
0.6

0.1

0.5

0.5

0.25

0.7

0.5 +

0.25

1.2

0.1

0.6
0.1

Case-7 : Theta 270 and Cpi +0.5

0.6

0.1
1.0
1.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.2
0.7

Case-8 : Theta 270 and Cpi 0.5

0.4

0.
1

0
0.5

0.5

0.
5

1.2
0.7

Calculation of External Pressure Coefficienton on Roof (Cpe):

From Table-16 -(External Pressure Coefficients (Cpe) for pitched roofs of
buildings with h > w-of IS 875 Part (3) we can obtain external pressure
coefficients from the following data
H = Height of Building = 7.0

W=Each Span length = 52

Roof angle=5.
Pressure coefficients on roof
Case-1: Thetta 0 and Cpi +0.5

0.9

0.5

0.4

0.5

1.4

0.9

Case-2: Thetta 0 and Cpi -0.5

0.9

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.1

Case-3: Thetta 90 and Cpi +0.5

0.8

0.4

0.5

Case-4: Thetta 90 and Cpi -0.5

0.5

1.3

1.3

0.8

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.3

Case-5: Thetta 180 and Cpi +0.5

0.4

0.5

0.9

0.9

0.5

1.4

Case-5: Thetta 180 and Cpi -0.5

0.4

0.5

0.9

0.1

0.5

0.4

Case-5: Thetta 270 and Cpi +0.5

0.4

0.8

0.5

Case-5: Thetta 270 and Cpi -0.5

0.5

1.3

1.3

0.4

0.8

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.3