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REPORT
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:-
Hanger
2.
1) Hanger:
The proposed Hanger building is 125.683m x 20.m which contains six hanger units.
The building consisting of steel columns up to 11.2 m at one end and 13.2 m at other
end. Roof has steel PEB structure covered by single skin bare galvalume sheet. 230
mm brick wall partition is provided up to 5 m in each hanger unit and galvalume
sheet cladding is provided above 5m.
2) C.I.P lounge cum admin block :
The building having plan dimension of 44.5 m x 19 m. it contains basement, ground,
first and second floor. Second floor is covered by steel roof truss.
Store room, generator room and electrical substation are provided in basement.
Entrance lobbies, security check in are at ground floor. First floor is for office and
portion of second floor is used for office accommodation. Basement height is 5.75 m,
ground and first floor is 3.5 m height. Second floor is varying height along the profile
of truss.
SOIL PROFILE:The SBC of soil is considered 150 kN/m 2 for the footings resting on
medium/hard murum as foundation strata
ANALYSIS:
The Steel building is modeled using STAAD-PRO analysis package and RCC
building is by Etab. SI units are followed for entire analysis and design. The modeled
space frame is analysed for dead loads (DL), live loads (LL), wind loads (WL) and
seismic loads (EQ) and their combinations (as per IS: 875-1987). The design is based
on limit states of serviceability, collapse including load combinations as per IS: 18932002. All supports of the Building are considered as fixed joints for the analysis.
Effective length of columns is considered as per the standard codes of practice. This
structure is designed and detailed as per Indian codes of practice.
LOADS:
1.Dead load - The dead loads will be considered according to IS-875 (Part 1)1987 and according to densities of the possible dead loads. (Ref. Annexure. A
Table-1,Table-2)
2. Live load - The live loads are considered according to IS-875 (Part 2) - 1987
[Code Of Practice For Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) For Buildings and
Structures]. (Ref. Annexure. A Table-3)
3. Wind Loads- As per IS 875-part III the Basic wind speed at Pune is
39
m/sec. This is considered for calculating the wind loads. The calculation part is
attached in Annexure C
4. Earthquake Load
As per IS 1893 2002, Pune region falls under Zone III. Relevant earthquake
parameters as per Zone III will be considered for design.
Strength of Materials
The structural steel used for the building will be complying with Fy-250
Grade.
Grade of reinforcement steel - All reinforcement used shall be high yield strength
deformed bars of Grade Fe 415/500, indicated with a prefix of tor with bar
diameter.
Grade of Concrete
Foundations M25
Beams and slabs- M25
Grade of concrete for all columns shall be M 25 or as per design requirement
Minimum cement content shall be as per provisions of IS 456 2000, for a
moderate environmental exposure condition.
Method of Design
All the structural elements in the building are designed with LIMIT STATE
METHOD as per Indian standards for R.C.C members and LIMIT STATE
METHOD as per Indian standards for structural steel members.
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
The following load combinations are considered with their respective load
factors as per the codes. For RCC Design
1.
2.
LL Live Load
3.
EQ Earthquake load
4.
5.
6.
0.9DL1.5 EQX)
7.
DL Dead Load
0.9DL1.5 EQY)
The following load combinations are considered with their respective load
factors as per the codes. For Steel Design
1.
1.5 (DL+LL)
2.
1.2(DL+LL EQ)
3.
1.2(DL+LL WL)
4.
5.
6.
1.5(DL EQ)
7.
1.5(DL WL)
8.
9.
span / 250
span / 350
span / 180
span / 150
The Response reduction factor will be taken 5 for RCC and 4 for Steel
structures
As per IS 1893 we calculate base shear as
Vb = Ah x W
Where Ah is base shear co-efficient and W is the nodal mass of all the floors
Ah = Z x I x Sa / (2 x R x g)
EQL
(IS
Analysis Parameters
Clause/Table of
Zone factor, Z
Importance factor, I
Response factor, RF
SS
ST
DM
0.16
1.75
4 or 5
2
1 or 2
0.02 for Steel and 0.05 for
IS-1893:2002(part 1 & 4)
Table 2 (P.No. 16)
Table 6 (P.No. 18) Part I
Table 7 (P.No. 23)
-
Px
RCC
To be calculated for each
Clause 7.6.2
Pz
structure individually
To be calculated for each
Clause 7.6.2
DT
structure individually
As per soil report analysis
1893)
Where:
SS = Rock or soil sites factor (=1 for hard soil, 2 for medium soil, 3 for
soft soil). Depending on type of soil, average response acceleration
coefficient S a /g is calculated corresponding to 2% or 5% damping. Refer
Clause 6.4.5 of IS: 1893 (Part 1) -2002.
ST = Optional value for type of structure (=1 for RC frame building, 2
for Steel frame building, 3 for all other buildings).
DM=Damping ratio to obtain multiplying factor for calculating S a /g for
different damping. Damping will be considered based on type of
structures corresponding to which multiplying factor will be taken
referring Table 3 of IS: 1893(Part 1)-2002.
DT= Depth of foundation below ground level.
Px = 0.09 x h / dx
Pz = 0.09 x h / dz
SP - 16
SP 34
SP 38
SP 40
Annexure A.
DEAD LOADS
1. Dead weight of GI Sheets which is insulated Sandwich
Panels = 0.0005 x 7850 x = 4 kg/sqm
2. Bracings = 3Kg/sqm
3. Purlins = 6.5 kg/sqm
4. Trusses = 8 kg/sqm
All together Dead load of 20 kg/sqm is considered
Description
RCC
Steel
Unit
KN/m3
KN/m3
Value
25
78.5
3.
KN/m3
20
Remarks
Including
plastering
Description
Unit
Value
Remarks
collateral loads
KN/m2
0.15
LOAD(Kn/m2)
SL.NO
DESCRIPTION
0.75
1.50
Annexure-C
Wind Loads: Design wind Speed (vz) = Vb* K1* K2 *K3 m/sec
Basic wind speed (Vb) = 39 m/sec
Probability Factor (K1) = 1.0