269-2

IEC 1986

Tiu chun
IEC
quc t
269-2

xut bn ln th hai
1986

Cu ch h p
Phn 2 :
Cc yu cu ph
i vi cu ch s dng
trong cng nghip

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269-2

IEC 1986

Mc lc
1. Phn tng qut........................................................................
1.1. Phm vi p dng...................................................................
1.2. Mc tiu................................................................................
4. Cch phn loi............................................................................
5. Cc c tnh ca cu ch........................................................
5.3.2. Dng nh mc ca b ...............................................
5.5. Cng sut hp th nh mc ca phn t thay th v
cng sut tiu th nh mc ca mt b ..............................
5.6. Cc gii hn ca ng c tnh thi gian/dng in.......
5.7.2. Kh nng ct nh mc..................................................
6. Cch nh du............................................................................
6.1. nh du cho cc b .........................................................
6.2. nh du cho cc phn t thay th.....................................
7.2. Tnh cht cch in............................................................
7.6. c tnh bin ca dng ct...........................................
7.7. c tnh I2t..........................................................................
8. Cc th nghim..........................................................................
8.4.3.3. Kim tra cc c tnh thi gian/dng in v cc
cc tiu.........................................................................................
8.9.1. Kim tra kh nng chu nhit ca b .........................
8.11.1. bn c........................................................................

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IEC 1986

y ban k thut in quc t

Cu ch h p
Phn 2. Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc cu ch
cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng
(Cu ch ch yu s dng trong cng nghip)
Li ni u
1. Cc Quyt nh hoc tha c chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut c
son tho bi cc y ban K thut, trong c i din ca tt c cc y ban Quc
gia c bit quan tm n cc vn trn th hin mt s nht tr Quc t v
cc vn c xem xt.
2. Cc quyt nh ny l cc khuyn ngh c tnh quc t c cc y ban Quc gia
tha nhn theo ngha .
3. thc y s thng nht quc t, IEC mong mun rng tt c cc y ban Quc
gia tha nhn vn bn khuyn ngh ca IEC v a vo cc th l Quc gia trong
chng mc m cc iu kin quc gia cho php. Mi s khc bit gia khuyn
ngh ca IEC v th l ca th l Quc gia tng ng, trong mc c th phi c
ch r trong cc th l Quc gia.

Li ta
Tiu chun ny c xy dng bi Tiu ban 32 B; cu ch h p
thuc y ban K thut s 32 ca IEC cu ch ;
Ln xut bn th hai ny thay cho ln xut bn u ca n phm
IEC 269-2 xut bn nm 1973.
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny da trn cc ti liu sau:
Quy tc 6 thng
32 B (C0) 48

Bo co b phiu
32B (C0) 58

Cc thng tin y hn c th tm bo co b phiu trong bn

trn.
Ln xut bn mi ny ca IEC 269 c chia thnh cc phn sau:
Phn 1:
Cc yu cu chung (n phm IEC 269 - 1)
Phn 2:
Cc yu cu b sung i vi cu ch cho cc nhn
vin c hun
luyn s dng (cu ch ch
yu dng trong cng nghip)(n phm IEC
269 - 2)
Phn 2.1: Cc v d v cu ch tiu chun ha cho cc nhn
vin c hun
luyn s dng) (n phm IEC 269.2.1) ang son tho.
Phn 3:
Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc cu ch cho cc
nhn vin khng
c hun luyn s dng
(n phm IEC 269.3) ang son tho.
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IEC 1986

Phn 3.1: Cc v d v cu ch tiu chun ha cho cc nhn

vin khng c
hun luyn s dng (n phm
IEC 269.3.1) ang son tho.

Cu ch h p
Phn 2. Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc cu ch
cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng

(Cu ch ch yu s dng trong cng nghip)

Ghi ch din gii
V tiu chun ny cn c s dng phi hp vi n phm IEC 269.1:
cu ch h p . Phn u: cc yu cu chung, nn ngi ta b tr
cch nh s cc iu mc ca chng mt cch tng ng. V cc
bng, cng c s tng ng nh vy gia tiu chun ny v n phm IEC
269-1. Tuy nhin khi c cc bng b sung th dng cc ch ci vit hoa
t tn, chng hn nh bng A, bng B v.v...
1.

Phn tng qut

Tr khi c quy nh khc trong vn bn tip theo, cc cu ch

cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng* phi p ng ton b cc
yu cu c nu ln trong n phm IEC 269-1 cng nh cc yu cu b
sung c quy nh sau y:
Ghi ch:
Nu cc cu ch thit k cho cc nhn vin c
hun luyn s dng, cng cho cc nhn vin khng c hun luyn
s dng c, th chng cng phi p ng cc yu cu ca n phm IEC
269.3: cu ch h p Phn 3: cc yu cu b sung i vi cc cu ch
cho cc nhn vin khng c hun luyn s dng (ang son tho).

1.1. Phm vi p dng

Cc yu cu b sung ny cng p dng cho cc cu ch dng
cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng.
Cc cu ch dng cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng thng c thit k s dng trong cc thit tr, ch cho php cc
nhn vin c hun luyn n gn cc phn t thay th v ch do
h thay m thi.
1.2. Mc tiu
Cc c tnh sau y ca cu ch c quy nh b sung cho n
phm IEC 269.1:
- gi tr cc tiu ca kh nng ct nh mc
- c tnh thi gian/dng in
- c tnh I2 t.
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IEC 1986

- cc iu kin chun ha v ch to;

- cng sut hp th v cng sut tiu th
4. Cch phn loi
Cc cu ch dng cho cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng c phn loi theo cc h thng cu ch m chng l phn hp thnh.
Cc v d v cc cu ch tiu chun ha dng cho cc nhn vin
c hun luyn s dng c nu ln trong n phm IEC 269.2.1: cu
ch h p Phn 2.1: cc v d v cu ch tiu chun ha dng cho
cc nhn vin c hun luyn s dng (ang son tho)
_____________________

* Xem n phm IEC 269 - 1, mc 2.2.11 .

5. Cc c tnh ca cu ch
5.3.2.

Dng nh mc ca b .

i vi cc cu ch tiu chun ha, dng nh mc ca b c

quy nh trong n phm IEC 269.2.1.
5.5. Cng sut hp th nh mc ca phn t thay th v
cng sut tiu th nh mc ca mt b .
Cng sut hp th v tiu th nh mc l ca ring ca cc h
thng cu ch.
Cc gi tr ring cho cc h thng cu ch c xc nh trong n
phm IEC 269.2.1 u c cho trong cc t s liu ca n phm ny.
5.6. Cc gii hn ca ng c tnh thi gian/dng in.
- c tnh thi gian/dng in ca cc phn t thay th loi gD v
gM. Cc gii hn tiu chun ha ca cc c tnh thi gian/dng
in u c quy v nhit chun ca khng kh mi trng l
20oC c cho trong cc bng II v III ca n phm IEC 269-1
- c tnh thi gian/dng in ca cc phn t thay th loi aM. Cc
gii hn tiu chun ha ca cc c tnh thi gian/dng in quy v
nhit chun ca khng kh mi trng l 20 oC c cho trong bng
A ca hnh 1, trang 14.
Cc h s tiu chun ha K l: Ko = 1,5 , k1 = 4 v K2 = 6,3
Bng A

Cc cc tiu dng cho cc phn t thay th aM (thuc mi dng in nh

mc)

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IEC 1986

6
4 In

tc ng

tin h quang

5.7.2.

6,3 In

8 In

10 In

12,5 In

19 In

60 s

0,5 s

0,1 s

60 s

0,5 s

0,2 s

Kh nng ct nh mc

Gi tr cc tiu v kh nng ct nh mc cho trong bng B

Bng B
Gi tr cc tiu v kh nng ct nh mc
in p nh mc
(Un)

Gi tr ti thiu v kh
nng ct nh mc

660 V dng xoay chiu *

50 kA

750 V dng mt chiu *

25 kA

* Cc gi tr ln hn 660 V in xoay chiu v ln hn 750 V in mt chiu/ang

nghin cu).

6. Cch nh du
B sung cho IEC 269-1, p dng cc du sau y:
6.1. nh du cho cc b
- Kch c
6.2. nh du cho cc phn t thay th
- Kch c hoc chun
- Kh nng ct nh mc (xem mc 5.7.2 ca IEC 269-1)
7.2. Tnh cht cch in
Yu cu ny thuc phm vi ca mc 7.2 n phm IEC 269-1 cc gi
tr hin ang c nghin cu.
7.6. c tnh bin ca dng ct.
Ghi ch:V c tnh bin ca dng in ct theo thi gian thc ca tin h
quang, xem ph lc
C ca n phm IEC 269.1.

7.7. c tnh I2t

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IEC 1986

i vi cc phn t thay th aM cc gi tr tc ng cc i ca I2 t
c quy nh trong bng C cho cc in p th nghim bng 1,1 x
Un , v th nghim s 2 dng nh mc cc i ca mi xri ng
nht.
(Bng XIIA ca n phm IEC 269-1)
Bng C
Cc gi tr cc i I2t ca cc phn t thay th loi aM
I2 t max
(A2 s)

in p nh mc Un
(V)
Un < 400

18 I n2

400 < Un < 500

24 I n2

500 < Un < 660

35 I n2

Cc gi tr ny p dng cho cc dng gi nh tng ng vi cc thi

gian tin h quang nh hn 0,01 s.

8. Cc th nghim
8.4.3.3. Kim tra cc c tnh thi gian/dng in v cc cc
tiu
8.4.3.3.2.

Kim tra cc cc tiu

Cc th nghim sau y c th c tin hnh vi in p gim bt.

i vi cc phn t thay th aM, cc th nghim c quy nh
trong IEC 269.1 cn c b sung cc loi kim tra sau:
a) t mt phn t thay th vo dng in cho ct 2 bng A
trong 60 s. Dy khng c chy t ra.
b) t mt phn t thay th vo dng in cho ct 3 bng A.
Dy phi chy t ra sau 5 s.
c) t mt phn t thay th vo dng in cho ct 5 bng A. trong
0,2 s. Dy khng c chy ra ct 7 bng A. Dy phi chy ra
t nht trong 0,1 s.
d) t mt phn t thay th vo dng in cho ct 7 bng A. Dy
phi chy ra t nht trong 0,1s.
Ghi ch:
Cc th nghim b) v c) c th c kim tra bng cc
th nghim kh nng ct s 4 v s 5 tng ng.

8.9.1.

Kim tra kh nng chu nhit ca b

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IEC 1986

Cc b c trang b phn t thay th c kh nng hp th cc

i tng ng vi cng sut tiu th ca cc b ni trn cn c cho
mang ti theo chu trnh nh l mt bin php x l s b theo mc
8.4.3.2. ca n phm IEC 269-1. Khi c lm ngui n nhit
bnh thng, cn phi tin hnh mt th nghim kh nng ct I 1
theo mc 9.5 ca n phm trn.
Cc phn t thay th cha cht hu c trong thn n phi chu
cng loi th nghim nh th nghim m t trn. Cc phn t thay
th phi ct c cc dng in th nghim I1 v I5.
Cc phn t thay th khc c th nghim theo cc phn tip theo
ca IEC 269.
8.11.1.

bn c

8.11.1.1. bn c ca b
B c trang b phn t thay th quy c nh c quy nh n
phm IEC 269-2-1, hoc c trang b phn t thay th c dng in
nh mc v cng sut hp th cho php cao nht ca b , phi
chu mt th nghim gia tng nhit dng nh mc.
Vo cui th nghim gia tng nhit , phn t thay th hay ci
mang dy chy, ty theo trng hp, phi c lp vo v rt ra 100
ln.
Vo cui cc th nghim ny, tt c cc b phn phi vn cn
nguyn vn v hot ng bnh thng.
Mun kim tra bit l iu kin trn c tha mn cn tin
hnh mt th nghim mi v gia tng nhit dng in nh
mc. Cc gi tr o c sau th nghim khng c ln hn 5 K hoc
15 % (nu gi tr sau ln hn) so vi cc gi tr o c sau th nghim
gia tng nhit c tin hnh trc khi th nghim c kh.

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269-2

IEC 1986

For all rated currents : i vi mi dng in nh mc

Hnh 1. Vng thi gian / dng in aM
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IEC 1986

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