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  • Techniques of Modern Processors

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    Joseph Arekian
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    The document discusses the development of computer processors over time. It describes how the competition between computer companies led to faster processors with more transistors. Advances like using ultraviolet and then x-ray lithography allowed for higher transistor densities and more transistors to fit on a single chip. Modern Pentium processors can have over 30 million transistors. Processor speeds are also discussed, initially measured in MHz and now in GHz, with Pentium processors reaching over 3GHz. Different processor package styles are mentioned.

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    modern processors

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    The document discusses the development of computer processors over time. It describes how the competition between computer companies led to faster processors with more transistors. Advances like using ultraviolet and then x-ray lithography allowed for higher transistor densities and more transistors to fit on a single chip. Modern Pentium processors can have over 30 million transistors. Processor speeds are also discussed, initially measured in MHz and now in GHz, with Pentium processors reaching over 3GHz. Different processor package styles are mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views4 pages

    Techniques of Modern Processors

    Uploaded by

    Joseph Arekian
    The document discusses the development of computer processors over time. It describes how the competition between computer companies led to faster processors with more transistors. Advances like using ultraviolet and then x-ray lithography allowed for higher transistor densities and more transistors to fit on a single chip. Modern Pentium processors can have over 30 million transistors. Processor speeds are also discussed, initially measured in MHz and now in GHz, with Pentium processors reaching over 3GHz. Different processor package styles are mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    @ @Z@pbba@m@@ra@pbna

    Ultra Violet


    X-Rays

    30 .
    Processor Speed :

    Mega Hertz

    MHZ XT AT
    8MHz 10MHz
    Giga Hertz

    GHZ Pentium 3GHZ

    .
    :

    Socket Motherboard
    IBM DIP Dual In

    Package PGA Pin Grid


    Array CPAG

    Pins Socket
    Motherboard ZIF Socket ZIF

    Zero Insertion Force

    Pins .

    Pins

    Socket

    Socket 1
    Socket 2
    Socket 3


    )(Pins
    169
    238
    237

    Socket 4
    Socket 5
    Socket 7
    Socket 8

    273
    320
    321
    387


    486DX-486SX-486DX2-486DX4
    486DX-486SX-486DX2-486DX4-PENTIUM
    -486DX-486SX-486DX2-486DX4-PENTIUM
    AMD-CYRIX
    120/133 Pentium 60-66 Pentium overdrive
    Pentium 75-133 Mhz , Pentium with MMX
    Pentium 75-200 Mhz, Pentium with MMX
    Pentium Pro

    SEC Single Edge Connector


    .Motherboard

    PGA 80286 Intel

    PGA CPGA
    C Ceramic

    .PPGA

    Multiprocessing :

    .1 Motherboard
    Chipset .

    .2
    .

    .3 Operating System NT
    .UNIX

    Threaded
    Routines

    OS
    Multitasking

    Symmetric

    Asymmetric

     Symmetric System User


    .

     Asymmetric
    System

    Users System

    Symmetric

    Multiprocessing .

    Protocol APIC CPU's


    Chipset .

    Intel Pentium Pentium Pro

    SMP Chipset

    430HX 440FX 450GX/KX

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    @pbb@h@@L@ma@a@m@@b@
    @ @Cyrix@c@AMD@pbb@bi@@bna
    @@Nna@ba@m@@bna@@@bby@ya@ba@@ng
    @@

    Processors Generation@Z@pbba@buc

    Processing Technology Speed Circuit Size


    .

    60Mhx 66Mhz
    5V 0.8 Circuit

    MMX 200MHz 3.3V 10.35

    0.6 . MMX

    Socket

    60MHz 66MHz

    Socket4 75MHz 133MHZ Socket5


    150MHZ 166MHZ 200MHZ .Socket7

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