OA02b:1DDynamics

Due:11:59pmonSunday,August21,2016
Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy

Problem2.67

PartA
Givenv(t)=28+15t,wherev isinm/sandtisins,usecalculustodeterminethetotaldisplacementfromt1 =1.5
sto t 2 =3.1 s.
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
x

= 100 m

Correct

PrelectureVideo:NewtonsFirstLaw
ClickPlaytowatchthevideo.Answertheungradedquestionsinthevideoandthegradedfollowupquestionsatright.

PartA
Recalltheportionofthevideoinwhichthegirlpushesherbrotheronthesledatconstantvelocity.Thepushingforce
sheexertsonthesledis_____thefrictionalforcethegroundexertsonthesled.
ANSWER:
greaterthan
lessthan
equalto

Correct
Becausethesledsvelocityisconstant,thenetforcemustbezeroandthetwohorizontalforcesmustbalance
out.

PartB
AccordingtoNewtonsfirstlaw,whenthenetforceactingonanobjectiszero,theobjectmust_____.
ANSWER:
bespeedingup
beslowingdown
haveconstantvelocity
havezerovelocity

Correct
Whenthenetforceiszero,theaccelerationiszero,sothevelocitymustbeconstant.Notethatzerovelocityis
simplyaspecialcaseofconstantvelocity.

PartC
Anelevatormovesstraightupwardataconstantspeed.Newtonsfirstlawpredictsthatthenetforceactingonthe
elevatorwill_____.
ANSWER:
beincreasing
pointupward
bezero

Correct
Anobjectmovinginastraightlineatconstantspeedhaszeroaccelerationbecausethenetforceactingonitis
alsozero.

PartD
Imagineholdingabasketballinbothhands,throwingitstraightupashighasyoucan,andthencatchingitwhenitfalls.
Atwhichpointsintimedoesazeronetforceactontheball?Ignoreairresistance.
Checkallthatapply.
ANSWER:
attheinstanttheballreachesitshighestpoint
whenyouholdtheballstillinyourhandsbeforeitisthrown
attheinstantthefallingballhitsyourhands
whenyouholdtheballstillinyourhandsaftercatchingit
justaftertheballfirstleavesyourhands

Correct
Whenanobjectsvelocityischanging,thenetforceonitisnotzero,evenifitstopsforaninstant.

PrelectureVideo:NewtonsThirdLaw
ClickPlaytowatchthevideo.Answertheungradedquestionsinthevideoandthegradedfollowupquestionsatright.

PartA
Thevideoidentifiestheforcepairproducedwhenanapplefallsthroughtheair.Whichforcebelongsinafreebody
diagramoftheapple?
ANSWER:
forceofEarthonapple
forceofappleonEarth
normalforce
contactforce

Correct
Thevideodescribesagravitationalforcepair:theforceoftheappleonEarthandtheforceofEarthontheapple.
TheforceofEarthontheappleappearsintheapplesfreebodydiagram.

PartB
Aforcepairisproducedwhenatennisracketstrikesatennisball.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswhythetennis
balldoesnothavezeronetforceactingonit?
ANSWER:
Thetwoforcesactinthesamedirection.
Eachhalfoftheforcepairactsonadifferentobject.
Theforcesactperpendiculartoeachother.
Theforceexertedontheballisgreaterthanthatexertedontheracket.

Correct
Theforcesintheforcepairareequalinsize,actinoppositedirections,andactondifferentobjects.Onehalfof
theforcepairactsonthetennisballandtheotherhalfactsontheracketandbothobjectsindividuallyexperience
anonzeronetforce

PartC
Aforcepairiscreatedwhenyoupushonalargecratethatrestsonthefloor.Thecratedoesnotmovewhenpushed.
Whichfreebodydiagramcorrectlyrepresentstheforcesactingonthecrate?(Note:Vectorsarenotdrawntoscale)
ANSWER:

Correct
Fourforcesactonthecrateasshown.Notethattheotherforceintheforcepair,theforceofthecrateonthe
hand,actsinthefreebodydiagramofthehand.

PartD
Whatexplainsthedramaticallydifferentmagnitudesofaccelerationsthatresultwhenamosquitocollidesheadonwith
amovingtruck?
ANSWER:

unequalmassesofthebusandthemosquito
unequalforcesexertedonthebusandthemosquito
differentdirectionsofmotionofthebusandthemosquito
unequalvelocitiesofthebusandthemosquito

Correct
InaccordancewithNewtonssecondlaw,thedramaticallydifferentaccelerationsresultwhenthedramatically
differentmassesaresubjectedtoequalmagnitudeforces.

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.01
PartA
Anobjectismovingintheabsenceofanetforce.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheobject'smotion?
ANSWER:
Theobjectwillspeedupataconstantrateuntilitreachesamaximumspeed.
Theobjectwillcontinuetomovewithaconstantvelocity.
Theobjectwillstopmovingimmediatelyandremainatrestuntilactedonbyanetforce.
Theobjectwillcontinuetomovewithaconstantspeed,travelinginacircularpath.
Theobjectwillslowdownataconstantrateuntilcomingtorest.

Correct

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.02
PartA
Anobjectismovingwithconstantvelocity.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheforce(s)actingontheobject?
ANSWER:
Aconstantnetforceisactingontheobjectinadirectionoppositeofthemotion.
Thenetforceactingontheobjectiszero.
Noforcesareactingontheobject.
Aconstantnetforceisactingontheobjectinadirectionperpendiculartothedirectionofmotion.
Aconstantnetforceisactingontheobjectinthedirectionofthemotion.

Correct

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.03

PartA
Aconstantnetforceactsonanobject.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheobject'smotion?
ANSWER:
Theobjectismovingwithaconstantacceleration.
Theobjectismovingwithadecreasingacceleration.
Theobjectisatrestitspositionisconstant.
Theobjectismovingwithaconstantvelocity.
Theobjectismovingwithanincreasingacceleration.

Correct

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.04
PartA
Thesamenetforceisappliedtotwodifferentobjects.Thesecondobjecthastwicethemassofthefirstobject.
Comparetheaccelerationofthetwoobjects.
ANSWER:
Theaccelerationofobject1isfourtimestheaccelerationofobject2.
Theaccelerationofobject1isonefourthoftheaccelerationofobject2.
Theaccelerationofobject1isonehalfoftheaccelerationofobject2.
Theaccelerationofobject1isequaltotheaccelerationofobject2.
Theaccelerationofobject1istwicetheaccelerationofobject2.

Correct

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.05
PartA
Anobjectisatrestonatabletop.Earthpullsdownwardonthisobjectwithaforceequalinmagnitudetomg.Ifthis
forceservesastheactionforce,whatisthereactionforceintheactionreactionpair?
ANSWER:
theobjectpushingdownonthetable
thetablepushingdownonEarth
theobjectpullingupwardonEarth
Earthpushingupwardonthetable
thetablepushingupontheobject

Correct

PrelectureConceptQuestion4.06
PartA
Alargetruckcollidesheadonwithasmallcar.Thecarisseverelydamagedasaresultofthecollision.Accordingto
Newton'sthirdlaw,howdotheforcesactingbetweenthetruckandcarcompareduringthecollision?
ANSWER:
Theforceonthetruckislargerthantheforceonthecar.
Thecardoesnotexertaforceonthetruckduringthecollision.
Theforceonthetruckisequaltotheforceonthecar.
Thetruckdoesnotexertaforceonthecarduringthecollision.
Theforceonthetruckissmallerthantheforceonthecar.

Correct
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis96.0%.
Youreceived67.2outofapossibletotalof70points.