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Math Sheet 1 PDF
Math Sheet 1 PDF
class 12 physics
April 9, 2012
Differentiation
We have two quantities x and y such that y = f (x) where f (x) is some
function of x.We may be interested in finding followings things
dy
1. dx
2. Maximum and Minimum values of y.It can be find with the method of
Maxima and Minima
dy
dx
It is defined as
y
dy
= limx0 x
Some commonly known functions and their derivatives
dx
are:d(xn )
dx
= nxn1
d(sinx)
dx
= cosx
d(cosx)
dx
= sinx
1
d(tanx)
dx
= sec2
d(cotx)
dx
= cosec2
d(secx)
dx
= secxtanx
d(lnx)
dx
d(ex )
dx
1
x
= ex
d
(cy)
dx
2.
d
(a
dx
3.
d
(ab)
dx
4.
d a
( )
dx b
5.
dy
dx
dy
= c dx
where c is constant
+ b) =
da
dx
da
dx
db
da
= a dx
+ b dx
da
db
[b dx
a dx
]
2
b
dy da
= ( da
)( dx )
d y
dy
d
6. dx
2 = ( dx )( dx )
Step2 : Equate
dy
dx
=0
d2 y
dx2
d2 y
dx2
I=
f (x)dx
It reads as integration of function f(x) w.r.t. x within the limits from x=a
to x=b.
Integration of some important functions are
R
sinxdx = cosx
R
cosxdx = sinx
R
secx dx = tanx
R
cosecx dx = cotx
R 1
dx = lnx
x
R n
n+1
x dx = xn+1
R x
e dx = ex
R
R
R
R
f (x)g(x)dx = f (x) g(x)dx
f (x) g(x)dx dx
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