xcxxx

dy
+3 y=cos x
dx

1.sin x

Solution :

dy
+3 y c o s e c x=cot x
dx
x
= tan
2

3 c o s e c x dx

Here , I . F=e

( )
3

x
x
= cot x tan
dx +c
2
2

( )

Now , the formula , y tan

x 3
=
2

( )

, y tan

[ ( ) ]( )

x
1 tan
2

x
tan
2

x
2 tan
2

( )
2

( )

( x2 )=t
2

1
x
sec
dx
2
2

, dx=

2dt
2 dt
2 dt
=
=
2
2
2
x
x
1+t
sec
1+ tan
2
2

( )

x 3
t 2t 4
=
dt +c
2
1+t 2

( )

Now , y tan

dx +c

tan

Let , tan

, dt=

( ( ) )( )

x
1
x
= 1 tan
2
2
2

, y tan

( )

x
dx +c
2

xcxxx

x 3
2
y
tan
= t 2+ 2
dt +c
Or,
2
1+ t 2

( ) [

t+
x
1 3
, y tan
=
t +2 t2 tan1 c
2
3
3

( )

x 3 1
x 3
x
x
=
tan
+2 tan 2 tan 1 tan + c
2
3
2
2
2

( )

, y tan

( ) ( )

( )

Or,

2.

dy y ( x + y )
=
dx
x2

Solution : Let , y =vx

By differentiating ,

dy
dv
=v+ x
dx
dx

vx ( x +vx )
dv
=v+ x
2
dx
x

, v + v2 =v + x

, v 2=x

dv
dx

dv
dx

1
x 3
x
tan
=2 tan x+ c
3
2
2

( )( ) ( )
y+

( Ans . )

xcxxx

v2 x
=
dv dx

dv dx
=
v2 x

By integrating , we get ,

1
=lnx+c
v

, x=e

1
v

+c
x

, x=e y + c

( Ans . )

Name-Hironmoy Bordhon
Student ID:201404111
CE,14th Batch,SectionB