Lap Trinh Visual Basic 6 0 3008

B GIO DC V O TO
TRNG H S PHM TP.HCM

Khoa Ton Tin hc
--------------
TI LIU THAM KHO
LP TRNH
VISUAL BASIC
Ging vin: Lng Trn Hy Hin
Email:
hienlth@hcmup.edu.vn
TP.HCM 12/2008
Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0
MC LC
CHNG 1: GII THIU VISUAL BASIC..............................10
1.
Lp Trnh Trn Windows.........................................................10
2.
Cc Control Chun Ca Windows..........................................11
3.
Gii Thiu Visual Basic............................................................12
4.
Mn Hnh Lm Vic Ca Visual Basic....................................13

Toolbox...........................................................................................14
Project Explorer..............................................................................14
Properties Windows........................................................................15
Ca s Form....................................................................................16
Ca s Code Edittor........................................................................19
Ca s Form Layout........................................................................21
thit k giao din nhanh chng..................................................21
5.
Cu trc chng trnh Visual Basic........................................22
6.
Cc Thao Tc C Bn Vi Project..........................................23
7.
Cc control c bn ca Visual Basic........................................24
8.
To v thc thi chng trnh u tin....................................24
9.
Bi tp........................................................................................26
CHNG 2: CC CONTROL C BN..................................28

1.
i Tng..................................................................................28
c im ca i tng..................................................................28
2.
i Tng Form........................................................................29
3.
i Tng Label........................................................................31
4.
i Tng Textbox....................................................................33
5.
i Tng Commandbutton....................................................35
6.
Vit Lnh Cho i Tng........................................................35
7.
Mt S Lnh C Bn.................................................................37
8.
Bi tp thc hnh 1...................................................................38

Thit k Form..................................................................................39
Vit lnh cho chng trnh..............................................................39
9.
Bi tp thc hnh 2...................................................................42
10.
Frame.....................................................................................43
11.
Image......................................................................................44
12.
Line.........................................................................................45
13.
Shape......................................................................................46
14.
Bi Tp...................................................................................47
CHNG 3: BIN HNG CU TRC LNH...................52

1.
Cc Kiu D Liu Trong Vb.....................................................52
2.
Bin (Variable)...........................................................................53
3.
Hng...........................................................................................57
4.
Cc Php Ton...........................................................................57
5.
Cc Hm C Bn Ca Vb........................................................59
Cc hm ton hc............................................................................59
Hm to s ngu nhin (random)....................................................60
Hm x l chui.............................................................................60
Hm kim tra gi tr........................................................................61
Hm k t........................................................................................61
Hm mu sc...................................................................................62
Hm nhp d liu inputbox.............................................................62
Hm to hp thng bo msgbox......................................................63
6.
Cc Cu Trc Lnh...................................................................67
A. Cu trc r nhnh If Select case..............................................67
7.
Bi tp thc hnh If..................................................................74

Thit k giao din............................................................................74
Vit code cho chng trnh.............................................................74
B. Cu Trc Lp For While Do While......................................77
8.
Check Box..................................................................................88
9.
Option Button............................................................................89
10.
ListBox...................................................................................92
11.
Combo Box.............................................................................97
12.
Bi Tp.................................................................................103
CHNG 4: TH TC...........................................................110
1.
Hm Format.............................................................................110
2.
Th Tc Hm........................................................................111
3.
Mng.........................................................................................118
Mng tnh 1 chiu..........................................................................118
Mng nhiu chiu tnh...................................................................122

Mng ng....................................................................................124
4.
Cc Thut Ton C Bn.........................................................127

Cng dn.......................................................................................127
Cng dn theo iu kin...............................................................128
Tm kim tun t...........................................................................129
Tm phn t nh nht ln nht...................................................130
Sp xp mng................................................................................131
5.
S Dng Mt S Hm X L Chui......................................132
6.
G Ri Chng Trnh.............................................................137
7.
In n.........................................................................................138
8.
Mng i Tng.....................................................................139
9.
i Tng Timer.....................................................................141
10.
Bi tp..................................................................................144
CHNG 5: CHNG TRNH NHIU FORM.....................156

1.
Chng Trnh Nhiu Form....................................................156

Thm Form vo project.................................................................156
2.
Qun l Project........................................................................158
3. Vn s dng bin, th tc v i tng c trong cc Form 158
4. Quy nh Form thc hin trc.................................................160
5. Hin Form ln mn hnh...........................................................160
3.
FORM MDI (Multi Document Interface)............................165
4.
Splash Screen...........................................................................167
5.
To Menu Cho Mt Form......................................................170
6.
End Sub....................................................................................173
7.
Cc Hm V D Liu Ngy Gi.............................................176
8.
Bi tp......................................................................................177
CHNG 6: S KIN PHM................................................182

1.
Cc S Kin Phm...................................................................182
2.
S Kin Mouse.........................................................................185
3.
X L Li Run Time Error....................................................189
4.
Common Dialog.......................................................................191
5.
Bi tp......................................................................................197
CHNG 7:
PHN NNG CAO........................................198
1.
Windows Common Control....................................................198
2.
ImageList.................................................................................198
3.
Toolbar.....................................................................................201
4.
Updown control.......................................................................206
5.
Slider.........................................................................................207
6.
Lm vic vi tp tin (file)........................................................207
CHNG 8: TY BIN MI TRNG IDE CA VISUAL

BASIC.....................................................................................210
6
1.
Danh sch cc Prefix c ngh nn s dng..................210
2.
ng Nhng Ca S Ph.......................................................210
3.
S dng Toolbar Standard.....................................................212
4.
S Dng Short Cut (Phm Tt) Ca Vb Hin Th Cc Ca S

213
5.
Th Ni Cc Ca S................................................................213
6.
S Dng Edit Toolbar.............................................................214
7.
Thay i Cc Xc Lp Ca Mi Trng VB.......................215
8.
S Dng Shortcuts (Phm Tt) Khi Son Tho Code..........218
9.
Tch Ca S Son Tho.........................................................220
10.
Ko V Th..........................................................................221
11.
To Nhiu i Tng Nhanh.............................................221
12.
S Dng Form Editor Toolbar...........................................221
13.
iu Chnh i Tng Bng phm....................................222
14.
S Dng Colot Palette chn mu..................................223
15.
S Dng Shortcuts Thc Thi Mt Project..................223
16.
S Dng Object Brower.....................................................224
17.
S dng t kha With.........................................................227
18.
S Dng gip (Help)......................................................227
PH LC 1: CI T VISUAL BASIC..................................228
PH LC 2: BI TP LUYN TP.......................................236
1.
Bi tp tng hp......................................................................236
2.
thi trc nghim...................................................................244
TI LIU THAM KHO..........................................................285
CHNG 1: GII THIU VISUAL BASIC
NI DUNG
GII THIU V NGN NG VISUAL BASIC
MI TRNG IDE CA VISUAL BASIC
VIT CHNG TRNH U TIN
1.
Lp Trnh Trn Windows
Khi vit chng trnh trn Windows ngha l chng ta to ra mt ng

dng c thc thi trong h iu hnh Microsoft Windows. Trong
Microsoft Windows, mt ng dng thng c hin th dng ca
s (Window) m t gc nhn ca ngi lp trnh Viual Basic, ngi
ta gi l FORM.
Trn ca s ca ng dng c cc
iu khin (control) giao tip vi
ngi s dng. Cc tc ng ca
ngi s dng ln ca s hay cc
iu khin tng ng s c mt
on chng trnh c thc hin
p tr li s kin .
V d: Giao din mt chng trnh i Font ch
10
2.
Cc Control Chun Ca Windows
Command button
Check box
Option button
Label v Text box
List box v
Combo box
Frame
Thanh cun ngang dc

(Hscrollbar, Vscrollbar)
Image - Picturebox
Ngai ra cn nhiu control khc s dng trn mi trng Windows

m chng ta s ln lt kho st sau ny.
11
3.
Gii Thiu Visual Basic
Visual Basic (vit tt VB) l mt ngn ng lp trnh hng s kin

trn mi trng pht trin tch hp (IDE) c pht trin bi hng
phn mm Microsoft. Visual Basic c nng cp qua nhiu
phin bn v hin nay l Visual Basic.NET. Visual Basic bt ngun
phn ln t ngn ng BASIC v gip lp trnh vin pht trin cc
giao din ha (GUI) theo m hnh pht trin ng dng nhanh
(Rapid Application Development, RAD); truy cp cc c s d liu
dng DAO (Data Access Objects), RDO (Remote Data Objects), hay
ADO (ActiveX Data Objects); v lp cc iu khin v i tng
ActiveX.
IDE ca VB l ni tp trung cc menu, thanh cng c v ca s
to ra chng trnh. Thanh menu cho php bn tc ng cng nh
qun l trc tip trn ton b ng dng. Thanh cng c cho php
truy cp cc chc nng ca thanh menu qua cc nt trn thanh cng
c.
Mt lp trnh vin c th pht trin ng dng dng cc thnh phn
(component) c sn trong Visual Basic. Cc chng trnh bng
Visual Basic cng c th gi v s dng Windows API.
Mt lp trnh vin c th pht trin ng dng dng cc component c
sn trong Visual Basic. VB cung cp cho ta nhng iu khin
(control) cn thit to giao din chng trnh nhanh chng.
Visual Basic c s dng rt nhiu trong lnh vc lp trnh thng
mi. Trong gio trnh ny s dng phin bn Visual Basic 6.0
Profressional. Hng dn cch ci t Visual Basic t b Visual
Studio 98 c ti phn ph lc ca gio trnh ny.
12
4.
Mn Hnh Lm Vic Ca Visual Basic
Giao din u tin ca chng trnh cho php chng ta chn loi ng
dng. Vi yu cu ca mn hc ny, chng ta chn lai Standard
Exe.
Sau khi khi ng Starndard ExE ca VB, giao din chnh ca

chng trnh nh sau (giao din trn my ca bn s thay i ty
thuc cc thit lp ca IDE).
13
Toolbox
Cha cc i tng c th t ln Form. Chng
ta click chut chn iu khin, sau to ra
trn Form. Hoc c th bm double click,
control s t ng a ln Form.
bt tt toolbox, chng ta dng
nt lnh
trn thanh cng c.
Project Explorer
Cha thng tin v chng trnh:
cc Form, Module, class trong
project.
T ca s ny chng ta di chuyn
n cc thnh phn trong chng
trnh bng cch double click chut
vo Form hoc module
14
bt hay tt ca s Project Explorer, s dng phm tt:

Ctrl+R hoc dng nt
trn thanh toolbar.
Properties Windows
Dng hin th v thit lp cc
thuc tnh (property) ca Form
hoc ca cc control c trn Form
lc thit k. Thuc tnh ca mt
i tng l cc tnh cht, c
im m t i tng ny. Cc
control mi to ra u c gi tr
thuc tnh c ly mc nh
(default) hoc k tha t control
cha n.
Trn ca s properties gm hai ct:

Danh sch thuc tnh
Gi tr ca thuc tnh
thit lp thuc tnh cho mt i tng:

Chn i tng trn Form bng cch click chut
Click chut vo ct gi tr ca thuc tnh cn t trn ca
s thuc tnh, sau chn hoc nhp gi tr cho thuc
tnh.
Mt s thuc tnh thng dng nn nh:

15
Backcolor: mu nn ca i tng
Caption: tiu , y l ni dung hin th ln trn i
tng.
Enabled: cho php hay cm i tng hat ng.
Font: thit lp v font ch ca i tng
Forecolor: mu ca cc k hiu xut hin trn i tng
Height: chiu cao ca i tng
Left: khong cch tnh t cnh tri ca Form (hay
control cha i tng )
Name: tn ca i tng (khc vi caption).
Top: khong cch tnh t cnh pha trn ca Form hay
control cha i tng
Visible: cho php i tng hin th hay khng thi
im run-time
Width: chiu di ca i tng
Ca s Form
y l ni thit k
giao
din
ca
chng trnh. Chng
ta thit k giao din
bng cch a i
tng ln Form.
m ca s Form
Desiner, chng ta thc hin bng nhiu cch:
16
T ca s Project Explorer, bm Double Click vo Form

thit k
T ca s code, bm
phm Shift+F7
Bm vo nt View
Code trn ca s
Project Explrer
chn mt i tng trn Form:

Dng chut r v chn nhm i tng
Gi phm Ctrol v click chut nht v chn cc i
tng
di chuyn i tng trn Form
Dng chut r cc i tng n v tr cn thit.
Chn i tng v di chuyn bng cc phm mi tn:
xa i tng trn Form

Chn i tng hay nhm i tng v bm phm
delete.
iu chnh kch thc i tng
a chut vo cc nt vung bao xung quanh i tng
v r chut thay i kch thc.
thay i kch thc, v tr ca nhm i tng, chng
ta c th s dng menu Align ging hng v iu
chnh kch thc.
17
Chn menu Formmat -> Align thc hin ging hng i tng:
theo left, center, right, top.
Chn menu Formmat -> Make Same Size nh dng cc i tng

c cng kch c theo: chiu di (width), chiu cao (Height) hay c 2
(Both)
18
Chn menu Formmat -> Horizontal Spacing (hoc Vertical Spacing)

khi mun nh dng khang cch gia cc i tng.
Ca s Code Edittor
Ca s ny dng vit lnh (code) cho chng trnh.
m ca s Code Edittor, chng ta thc hin bng nhiu cch:

T ca s Form, bm Double Click vo i tng cn
vit code
T ca s Form, bm phm F7
19
Bm vo nt View Code trn ca s Project Explrer
Trong ca s code, chng ta thy c 2 hp chn:

i tng (Control)
S kin (Event) xy ra trn i tng
20
Ca s Form Layout
Dng xc nh v tr cc
ca s khi thc thi chng
trnh. t bit khi chng
trnh c nhiu ca s
(Form), vic xc nh v tr
trc quan ca ca s l rt
quan trng.
Chng ta ch vic ko th
cc Form (Form1, Form2) xc nh v tr ca chng trn mn
hnh.
thit k giao din nhanh chng

Nu trn Form c nhiu i tng cng loi v c thuc
tnh ging nhau th chng ta to mt i tng v nh
dng trc cc thuc tnh, sau sao chp ra thnh
nhiu i tng khc bng phm tt Ctrl+C (copy) v
Ctrl+V (Paste). Ngay khi copy paste, chng trnh s
hi:
Chn No khng to mng i tng. Ch khi no cc

bn hc mng i tng mi chn yes
21
Nu c nhiu i tng mun nh dng ging nhau trn

mt thuc tnh no th chn cc i ny cng lc ri
tin hnh nh dng.
S dng cc chc nng canh l, nh kch thc do VB
cung cp, khi nhng thuc tnh ny ca nhiu i tng
c lin quan vi nhau.
Nn thit lp thuc tnh cho Form (hay i tng cha)
nh mu ch, font ch trc, sau mi t control
ln trn. Lm nh vy control k tha cc thit lp
ca cc thuc tnh ny, v chng ta khng mt th gi
chn cho tng control.
5.
Cu trc chng trnh Visual Basic
Hai bc chnh khi xy dng mt chng trnh trn VB l:

Thit k giao din: Thit k Form v b tr cc i tng
c trn Form
Vit lnh: Vit cc on m iu khin Form v cc
control ng vi mi s kin xy ra.
Khi thc hin hai bc ny gi l lp mt d n (project). Mi
project khi lu ln da c th c nhiu tp tin.
File *.vbp : file project ca chng trnh. Chng ta m
chng trnh t file ny
File *.frm: file Form cha giao din ca chng trnh
File *.bas: cha module cua chng trnh
File *.cls: cha class ca chng trnh
V ngai ra cn nhiu lai file khc na (file resource,
file temp)
22
Do trc khi lp mt project ta nn to mt folder trn da lu

project. Khi chp chng trnh, chng ta chp ton b folder ny.
Ch : Mi bi tp c lu trong mt folder
6.
Cc Thao Tc C Bn Vi Project
M mt project mi:
File > New project > standard EXE > OK
M mt project c:
File Open project Xc nh ni lu tr project sau
chn tn project mun m > OK
Chy chng trnh:
Bm phm F5 hoc
Dng chng trnh
Dng nt lnh
ng mt project ang m:
File remove project
Lu project:
File Save project
23
7.
Cc control c bn ca Visual Basic
Visual Basic cha nhiu

control, nhng trong ni
dung ca mn hc ny
chng ta ch tp trung vo
cc control c bn.
8.
To v thc thi
chng trnh u tin
To project mi vi giao din nh sau: (Xem hnh)

t tn (thuc tnh Name) cho cc nt lnh ln lt l
Cmd1, Cmd2Cmd9, Cmd0, Cmdcong, Cmftru,
cmdnhn, CmdChia, CmdBang. thay i name ca cc
control, chng ta m ca s Properties, sau chn tng
control mt, v i Name.
Nhp thuc tnh

Caption ca cc
button l cc gi tr
tng ng.
t tn cho textbox
l txtketqua.
Nhp thuc tnh text ca textbox l rng
24
Bm F5 thc thi chng trnh.

Dng chng trnh
Double click vo nt lnh CmdBang hin th ca s
code. Nhp lnh nh hnh di.
Bm F5 thc thi chng trnh.
Bm vo nt = (CmdBang) v xem xt hp thoi hin th
trn mn hnh.
25
9.
Bi tp
1. Thc hin cc yu cu sau:

To Project. EXE.
Tt / m cc thnh phn ca VB: ToolBox, Form, Project
Explorer, Code Windows, Properties Window.
Lu Project vi tn BaiTap1 trong th mc BaiTap1
M Project v thc thi chng trnh
2. Thit k giao din cho chng trnh nh sau:
Lu : Mi bi tp nn
to trn da mt folder
lu nhng tp tin
project, Form.. ca bi
tp .
Hy to mt Form c
dng sau: (trong bi tp
ny ta cha cn quan
tm n tn ca cc i
tng, v vy c ly tn mc nhin.) Sau khi thit k xong hy lu
ln da vi tn tp tin project l bt1_chuong1 ri cho thc hin
chng trnh th.
3. Hy to cc Form c dng sau:

26
Trong bi tp ny ta cha cn quan tm

n tn ca cc i tng, v vy c ly
tn mc nhin. Sau khi thit k xong hy
lu ln da vi tn tp tin project l
Bai3_chuong1 ri cho thc hin chng
trnh th.
Bi tp ny nhm rn luyn cc thao tc
sao chp, di chuyn, k nng s dng cc
cng c nh dng i tng:
Align
Make same size
Horizontal spacing
Vertical spacing
Lock controls
27
CHNG 2: CC CONTROL C BN
NI DUNG
I TNG V CCH S DNG
CC CONTROL C BN: FORM LABEL TEXTBOX
COMMAND BUTTON FRAME - SHAPE LINE IMAGE
MT S LNH C BN
LP TRNH TNG TC VI CC CONTROL
1.
i Tng
VB l mt ngn ng lp trnh hng i tng nn lm vic trn VB

chnh l lm vic trn cc i tng. Mi chng trnh trn VB c
nhiu i tng, mi i tng dng th hin mt yu t no
trong chng trnh.
c im ca i tng
Mi i tng c mt tn (Name) phn bit v trong chng trnh
dng tn ny truy xut n i tng. C th dng ch ci, ch
s, _ t tn cho i tng v phi bt u bng mt ch ci. Tn
di ti a 40 k t. Khng cha khong trng v cc du chm cu.
Khng trng tn vi t kha. Tn i tng khng phn bit ch hoa
hay ch thng.
Tuy nhin cho d qun l v thun li khi vit chng trnh,

ngi ta xut cch t tn nh sau: Lun lun bt u bng 3 ch
28
ci thng cho bit loi i tng (gi l prefix.) v d nh cmd, lbl,

frm, txt. Danh sch Prefix c m t cc phn sau.
Mi i tng c nhiu thuc tnh. Cc thuc tnh c th thay i

trn ca s properties lc thit k (design time) hoc bng chng
trnh lc thc thi (run time).
Mi i tng u c cc hot ng c gi l phng thc
(method).
Khi mt chng trnh c thc hin mi i tng nhn c cc
s kin (Event) tc ng ln n (chng hn nh click, doudvle click,
right click..). Chng ta vit lnh trong cc event ny x l trc
cc s kin nhn vo.
Trong cc on m lnh ca chng trnh truy xut n cc thuc
tnh, cc phng thc ca i tng ngi ta dng tn ca i tng
km theo tn ca thuc tnh hoc phng thc theo c php:
<tn i tng>.<tn property/tn method>
o V d: txt_hoten.text=DurianGroup
2.
i Tng Form
Form l mt i tng c s ca chng trnh. Hu nh mi chng

trnh u bt u t mt Form. i tng ny c nhiu property v
method. Chng ta s tm hiu tc dng ca mt gi tr trn cc thuc
tnh c bn:
Caption: t tiu cho Form.
Name: tn ca Form, t 3 k t u l Frm
Borderstyle: Quy nh kiu khung cho Form
29
o 0-none: Khng c khung, km theo khng c

control menubox, Maximize box, minimize box,
khng hin tiu v khng th thay i kch
thc khi chng trnh thc hin.
o 1-Fix single: Khung n, c control menu box,
khng thay i kch thc c.
o 2-Sizable: C y cc yu t Control menu
box, maximize, minimize box, tiu , khung kp
v c th thay i kch thc c.
o 3-Fixed dialog: Ca s dng hp thoi, c tiu
, control menu box, khng thay i kch thc
o 4-FixtoolWindow: Ging Fixed single nhng tiu
v control menu box c kch thc nh.
o 5-Sizable ToolWindow: Ging FixTollWindow
nhng kch thc c th thay i c.
ConttrolBox: Nu t l True th Form s c menu
control box, d nhin n cn ph thuc vo loi border
chn. Nu t l false th khng c menu control box,
Maximize, Minimize button.
Maxbutton: Nu t l True th Form s c nt
maximize, d nhin n cn ph thuc vo gi tr ca
controlbox chn. Nu t l false th khng c nt
Maximize
Minbutton: Nu t l True th Form s c nt minimize,
d nhin n cn ph thuc vo gi tr ca controlbox
chn. Nu t l false th khng c nt minimize
30
Icon: Quy nh biu tung i din cho Form khi Form

trng thi minimize. Thuc tnh ny cng ph thuc vo
gi tr ca thuc tnh controlbox
Picture: t mt hnh ln nn ca Form, c th l nhng
loi :BMP, DIB, GIF, JPG, ICO,CUR Mun xa hnh
t trn Form ch cn xa ni dung ang c trn dng
ny (bm phm Delete ti hng Picture trong ca s
Properties).
ShowInTaskbar: Nu t l true th tn ca ca s c
hin ln taskbar, ngc li th khng
WindowState: Quy nh trng thi ca ca s khi Form
va c m (chng trnh thc hin), thuc tnh ny c
gi tr s:
o 0: Ca s c kch thc ging nh lc thit k.
o 1: Hin ca s ch cc tiu
o 2: Hin ca s ch cc i
3.
i Tng Label
i tng ny dng hin mt cu vn bn trn

Form, ni dung cu vn bn ny khng th thay i
bi ngi s dng trong qu trnh chng trnh thc
hin. Nu mun hin th thng tin m khng cho php
ngi s dng nhp, th chng ta s dng Label.
Cc thuc tnh c bn ca Label

Name: tn ca Label, t 3 k t u l Lbl
Caption: Ni dung hin trn i tng ny
31
Font: Quy nh font ch cho ni dung hin trnllabel

Aligment: Canh l cho ni dung hin trn label
Backcolor: Mu nn ca i tng
BorderStyle: Khung vin
Forecolor: Mu ca ch
Backstyle: Quy nh cch th hin nn ca label
o 0-Transparent: Nn trong sut, khng b nh
hng bi backcolor
o 1-Opaque: Nn c th hin bi gi quy nh
trong backcolor
Autosize: Nu t bng true th kch thc label t ng
co gin va vi ni dung. Ngc li t bng false th
phi iu chnh bng tay
Wordwrap: Nu t bng true th t ng xung dng
di khi ng l phi ca label. Ngc li t bng false
th ni dung c th b che khut di hn chiu di ca
label.
Appearance: c 2 gi tr (3D Flat): cho php hin th
dng phng hay 3D
Left: v tr tnh t bn tri control cha n
Top: v tr tnh t nh control cha n
Height: chiu cao
Width: chiu di
Visible: (True/False) cho php i tng c c hin
th hay khng thi im run-time
S kin (Event) c bn hay s dng ca Label
32
Label_Click: xy ra khi ngi s dng click chut trn

Label
4.
i Tng Textbox
i tng Textbox
ny cho php nhp v th hin
mt ni dung no dng chui. Khi chng trnh
mun nhn d liu c nhp bi ngi s dng, chng
ta c th s dng Textbox.
Cc thuc tnh c bn ca Textbox:

Name: tn textbox, t 3 k
t u l Txt
Text: Ni dung cha trong
teXtbox
Maxlength: Chiu di ti a
ca ni dung th hin trong
textbox
Enable: cho php textbox c
nhn s kin, chnh sa ni
dung.
Font: cc thit lp v font
33
Aligment: ging Label

Backcolor: ging Label
Forecolor: ging Label
Appearance: ging Label
BorderStyle: ging Label
Left: v tr tnh t bn tri control cha n
Top: v tr tnh t nh control cha n
Height: chiu cao
Width: chiu di
th hay khng lc run-time
S kin (Event) c bn ca Textbox
Text_Change:
xy ra khi ni
dung
ca
textbox
b
thay i
Text_Click:
xy ra khi
ngi s dng
click
chut
trn textbox
Text_DblClick: xy ra khi ngi s dng double click
chut trn textbox
34
5.
i Tng Commandbutton
L nt lnh khi mun chung trnh thc hin mt x

l no da trn xc nhn ca ngui s dng. Ngi
s dng click chut, v nt lnh c tc ng.
Ngoi cc thuc tnh tng t nh Label, Textbox

m t trn, thuc tnh c bn ca command button
quan trng c s dng nhiu nht l:
Caption: ni dung s th hin trn nt lnh.
Name: tn command button, t 3 k t u l Cmd
th hay khng lc run-time
Enabled: Cho php button c hat ng (sng/m) hay
khng
S kin c bn hay s dng ca command button
Click: xy ra khi ngi s dng Click chut trn
command button
6.
Vit Lnh Cho i Tng
Khi ta t mt i tng ln Form th i tng ny vn cha hot

ng, bi ta cha quy nh cho n phi lm g thng qua cc lnh.
35
Chng ta c th quy nh cc phn ng cho i tng ty thuc vo

s kin xy ra trn bn thn i tng , v vy truc khi vit lnh
cn ch hai vic:
Xc nh s kin no trn i tng no s gy ra cc x
l
Vit nhng lnh g thc hin x l
Cc bc vit lnh cho i tng:
Trn mn hnh thit k, double click vo i tng mun
vit lnh, khi ca s vit lnh s xut hin.
Chn s kin m ta mun vit lnh. Khi hai dng (tn

hm s kin v dng kt thc ca th tc) tng ng ca
s kin xut hin.
Vit cc lnh vo gia hai dng va xut hin.
Mi lnh vit trn mt dng. Nu lnh qu di mun
ngt dng th mt khong trng v du _ cui dng
trn.
VB c ch h tr cho ngi lp trnh lc nhp m lnh:
V d: Khi cn truy xut n mt thuc tnh hay phng
thc no ca mt i tng ta g tn i tng ri g
ri du chm, lc ny mt danh sch cc thuc tnh v
36
phng thc ca i tng ny hin ln ta bm tip cc

k t u ca
thuc tnh/s
kin m ta cn
ri bm phm
Tab hay CtrlEnter
hay
Double click.
Trong trng hp danh
sch ny khng hin ln
th phi xem li c th ta
vit tn i tng sai.
Nu thuc tnh m ta cn khng c trong danh sch th c ngha l
thuc tnh ny khng th thay i c bng chng trnh
Lu 1: Khi vit lnh cho cc i tng th k t lc
ta khng nn thay i gi tr thuc tnh name ca i
tng, v khi cc lnh s dng tn c ca i tng s
khng hiu c i tng ny. Do , nn t tn cho
cc i tng trc, ri sau mi bt u vit Code.
Lu 2: Khng sa i trn hai dng tiu v dng kt
thc.
7.
Mt S Lnh C Bn
Lnh End: Dng chm dt mt chng trnh VB ang
thc hin.
Lnh gn: K hiu =, lnh ny c cng dng gn gi tr
vo bin hoc gn gi tr mi vo mt thuc tnh ca i
tng.
37
Lnh Val: chuyn t chui sang s. Chi tit v kiu d

liu s c cp cc bi sau.
8.
Bi tp thc hnh 1
Thit mt Form v vit chng trnh cho from hot ng nh sau:
Trn Form
c
mt
textbox
c t tn
txt_mess,
ni
dung
ban u l
rng. Font
ch ting Vit, kch thc 14pt
3 i tng cn li l 3 commandbutton c tn tun t
nh sau: cmd_mess, cmd_del, cmd_end.
Khi s kin vo cmd_mess th cu cho Chc mng bn
n vi VB xut hin trn textbox txt_mess.
Khi click vo cmd_del ni dung trn textbox b xa.
Khi click vo trn cmd_end th chng trnh kt thc.
Khi double click vo textbox txt_mess th hin th
website ca bn
Trnh t thc hin:
38
Thit k Form
To mt folder mi trn da
Open mt project mi.
t tn cho Form l frm_main, caption l chng trnh
u tin
a mt textbox ln Form, t tn l txt_mess, thuc
tnh text=, font ch VNI_DUFF, c ch 14, Aligment:
center
a mt command button ln Form, chnh kch thc,
chn font ch VNI-APTIMA, c ch 10. t caption=In
li cho, Name=cmd_mess
Chn nt lnh th hai, t name=cmd_del, caption=Xo
ni dung trong textbox
Chn nt lnh th ba, t name=cmd_end, caption=kt
thc
Vit lnh cho chng trnh
Nhp kp vo nt
lnh cmd_mess:
Nhp thm hng
quy nh cch
khai bo bin:
Option Explicit
ngay u (xem hnh). T nay v sau, trong tt c cc bi
tp, bn phi khai bo hng ny vo u tt c cc Form.
39
V chi tit cho khai bo ny s c cp chi tit cc

chng sau.
Nhp dng lnh sau:txt_mess.text=Chc mng bn n
vi VB vo gia dng tiu v dng kt thc
Chn i tng cmd_del trn combo box object, chn s

kin click. g vo lnh sau: txt_mess= (Xa ni dung
ca textbox)
Chn i tng cmd_end trn hp chn pha trn bn

tri, chn s kin click trn combobox even. G vo lnh
sau: end
40
M ca s Form, bm double click trn txt_mess m

ca s code. Trong khi con tr chut ang nm gia
vng Private Sub txtmess_Change() . End Sub th
chn hp danh sch (cha s kin) bn gc trn phi,
chn vo s kin DblClick
Vit code x l cho s kin double click trn textbox
41
9.
Bi tp thc hnh 2
Vit chng trnh thay i v tr v ni dung ca Label s dng cc

command button (xem hnh).
Khi ngi s dng bm vo nt
tng ng - v d: top left) th
Label s nm v tr trn pha
tri vi ni dung l Top Left.
Sau khi thit k giao din v t
tn cc i tng ln lt l
Lbl1,
cmdTopLeft,
CmdTopRight,
CmdButtomLeft, CmdButtomRight, double click chut vo ln lt
tng command button v vit lnh nh sau:
42
10.
Frame
L mt control dng vt cha (container), dng cha cc control

khc. Khi a ln Form n hin th dng khung hnh ch nht c tiu
.
43
Sau khi t mt frame trn Form nu ta t cc control khc vo

trong frame ny th frame tr thnh vt cha ca control .
Frame cn c dng nhm cc i tng hot ng theo nhm

nh Option button.
Thuc tnh chnh ca Frame l :
Name: tn ca Frame, t 3 k t u (prefix) l Fla
Caption: ni dung hin th trn tiu ca Frame
Backcolor: mu nn
Forecolor: mu ch ca cc i tng trn Frame
11.
Image
i tng ny dng hin th hnh nh.

Cc thuc tnh chnh:
Name: tn ca i tng, vi 3 k t u (prefix) l Img
Picture: hnh nh cn hin th
Stretch (true/false): cho php co dn hnh hay hin th
theo kch thc tht ca nh
Visile: cho php hin th hay khng
Height: chiu cao nh
Width: chiu di nh
44
a hnh nh ln Image c 2 cch:

Quy nh ti thi im thit k (Design-time): thng qua
thuc tnh picture. Chn hnh cn hin th
Ti thi im thc thi chng trnh (run-time): bng
cch gn thuc tinh picture bng kt qu ca hm
loadpicture(). V d
Img.Picture = LoadPicture("c:\DurianGroup.jpg")
12.
Line
i tng ny n gin ch
trnh v mt ng thng trn
Form dng cho vic trang tr
giao din.
Cc thuc tnh ca Line:

Name: tn ca line vi 3 k t u l Lin
Bordercolor: mu vin ng line
BorderWidth: kch thc ng line
BorderStyle: kiu v ng line
X1,x2,y1,y2: ta (x,y) ca 2 im u v cui ca
line
45
13.
Shape
Ging nh Line i tng shape dng trang tr vi kh nng biu

din cc hnh c bn:
vung, trn, Ellipse..
Thuc tnh chnh ca
shape l:
Name: tn ca
shape vi 3 k
t u l Shp
Shape:
o
0: Trnh by hnh ch nht
1: Trnh by hnh vung
2: Trnh by hnh ellipse
3: Trnh by hnh trn
4: Trnh by hnh ch nht gc trn
5: Trnh by hnh vung gc trn.
FillStyle: kiu t mu bn trong Shape. Bn ch nhn

thy mu bn trong khi
FillStyle
khc
0
(Transparent: trong sut).
FillCorlor: mu t bn
trong
46
14.
Bi Tp
Lu : Mi bi tp nn to trn da mt folder lu nhng tp tin

project, Form ca bi tp .
1.Hy thit k mt Form nh sau:
t tn cho 3 textbox ln lt l : txthoten, txtho, txtten
t tn cho 3
nt lnh ln
lt
l
btnHoLot,
btnTen,
btnHovaten
Hy vit lnh
cho cc i
tng Form
c th hot
ng nh sau:
Ngi s dng s g h v ch lt vo txtholot, v tn
vo txtten
Nu nt lnh cmd_holot c click th ni dung ca
txthoten =txtholot.text
Nu nt lnh cmd_ten c click th ni dung ca
txthoten=txt_ten.text
Nu nt lnh cmd_hoten c click th ni dung ca
txthoten =txt_holot.text & & txtten.text
Nu double click (s kin dlbclick) trn txthoten th ni
dung ca txthoten b xa.
47
2.Thm vo bi tp trn vi yu cu sau:

Ni dung ca txtholot v txtten c th hin ngay trn txtHoTen
khi ngi s dng nhp d liu vo txt_holot hay txtten (gi : vit
lnh cho s kin change ca txtholot v txtten
3.Hy thit k mt Form nh sau:

t tn i tng nh hnh m t.
Hy vit lnh cho cc i tng Form c th hot ng nh sau:

Ngi s dng s nhp cc gi tr vo txt1, txt2 (l
nhng gi tr s)
Nu nt lnh cmd1 c click th ni dung ca
Lbl_mess=val(txt1.text)+ val(txt2.text)
Lbl_mess=val(txt1.text) - val(txt2.text)
48

lbl_mess=val(txt1.text) * val(txt2.text)
lbl_mess=val(txt1.text) * val(txt1.text)
lbl_mess=val(txt1.text)* val(txt1.text)* val(txt1.text)
lbl_mess=sqr(val(txt1.text))
Nu nt lnh cmd_exit c click th kt thc chng
trnh
Nu double click (s kin dblclick) trn lbl_mess, hoc
txt1 hoc txt2 th xa ni dung ang c ca hai textbox
txt1, txt2 v label lbl_mess.
4. Hy to mt Form nh
sau:
Khung mu trng l mt
picture
box
vi
appearrance = flat
Hnh trn l mt shape
c v bn trong Picture
box
Khi chng trnh chy
mi ln ngi s dng
click vo cc nt mi tn
th hnh trn s dch
chuyn mt khong (ty
49
) theo hng mi tn click (s dng thuc tnh left, top ca

shape)
5. Vit chng trnh chn hnh dng v mu ca mt shape nh sau:
t tn Shape l Shp, thit lp thuc tnh fillStyle ca Shp l

0-Solid
Vit code chn hnh dng (Shape) v mu t (FillColor)
nh sau:
Sub CmdVuong_Click()
Shp.Shape=1
End sub
Sub CmdMauDo_Click()
50
Shp.FillColor=VBRed
End sub
Cho bit tp cc hng s mu c bn ca VB nh hnh.
51
CHNG 3: BIN HNG CU TRC LNH
NI DUNG:
KIU D LIU - BIN HNG - CC TON T
CC HM C BN
CC CU TRC LNH
OPTION BUTTON CHECK BOX
LIST BOX COMBO BOX
1.
Cc Kiu D Liu Trong Vb
Trong VB6 c rt nhiu kiu d liu. Tuy vy, vi phm vi gio trnh
ny, ch mt s kiu d liu quan trng v hay s dng nht c
cp. Cc kiu cn li sinh vin c th tham kho thm ti phn gip
(Help) ca b Visual Studio.
Kiu d liu
Phm vi
Byte
0. . 255
Boolean
True / False
Integer
-32,768 32,767
Long
(long integer)
C (+-) 2 t
Double
C (+-)-10308
Date
1/1/100 31/12/9999
String
2 t k t
Variant
52
Trong :
Byte, Integer, Long l cc kiu s nguyn
Double l cc kiu s thc.
Date lu gi tr ngy gi (th t ngy thng nm ph
thuc vo quy nh ca h thng trong Control Panel ca
Windows). Mt bin kiu date c th cha gi tr ngy
thng nm, gi hoc ch cha gi tr ngy thng nm
Object: tham chiu n mt i tng no trong
chng trnh.
String: cha mt chui k t.
Variant: L loi bin c th cha bt k mt loi d liu
s hoc chui. Kiu d liu ca n ch xc nh khi c
gn gi tr.
Ty theo gi tr thc t, chng ta s chn lai d liu ph hp.
2.
Bin (Variable)
Khi nim: Dng lu cc gi tr tnh ton c trong qu trnh

chng trnh ang thc hin. Gi tr lu trong bin c th thay i
trong qu trnh s dng. Mi bin c mt tn phn bit v thuc
mt loi d liu no .
Qui tc t tn bin:
Di ti a 255 k t, c th dng ch ci, ch s, du _
t tn
Bt u bng mt ch ci
53
Khng cha khong trng v cc k t: +-*/ ! @ # $ % ^

& * ( ) cc du chm cu
Khng trng tn vi t kha
Trnh t tn bin trng nhau
Tn bin nn r rng, ni ln phn no mc ch s dng
ca n
Nn bt u bng ba k t vit tt ca kiu d lliu
Khai bo bin:
Dim <tn bin> As <kiu d liu>
V d:
Dim X As integer
Dim a As Double
Dim b As Long, D as Long, E as Long
Ch : khai bo nhiu bin, chng ta phi a kiu
d liu ln lt vo, khng th vit gom i vi VB6
V d:
o Dim 1a as Integer: khai bo ny sai v tn bin
bt u bng s
o Dim a- as Integer: khai bo ny sai v tn bin
cha k t t bit -
o Dim a,b,c as Integer: khai bo ny khng hp l
(a,b : khng phi kiu Integer)
o Dim a as Integer, b as Integer, c as Integer: khai
bo ny ng
54
Qun l bin:
Trong VB c th khng cn phi khai bo bin trc khi
s dng, v khi bt gp mt tn bin cha khai bo th
VB t ng to ra bin ny. Tuy nhin iu ny d pht
sinh cc li trong chng trnh m rt kh pht hin. V
d nh trong on lnh sau:
o Dim x As Integer
o Dim result As Integer
o X=10
o Resul=X*2 Dng lnh ny ta mun gn gi tr
x*2 vo bin result khai bo nhng li vit
thiu k t t, lc ny VB s to ra bin mi
Resul.
trnh tnh trng ny ta c yu cu VB khng t ng
to ra bin nu nh n cha c khai bo bng cch t
dng lnh Option Explicit trong phn General ca ca s
code.
V Tr Khai Bo V Phm Vi S Dng Ca Bin
Cc bin khai bo trong mt hm (SUB): phm vi s

dng ca cc bin ny ch tn ti trong SUB khai bo n.
Nhng bin ny xut hin trong b nh khi SUB c
gi thc hin v xa khi b nh khi SUB ny thc hin
xong. Bin loi ny gi l bin cc b.
55
Cc bin khai bo khai bo trong phn General ca mt

Form th n c tc dng vi bt k mt on lnh no c
trong Form ny. Nhng bin ny xut hin trong b nh
khi Form c m v ch xa khi b nh khi Form
c b ng.
Mt bin mun c phm vi s dng trong ton b

project, th phi khai bo bng t kha public (c th
khai bo trong Form hoc module). Nhng bin ny tn
ti trong b nh t u cho n khi kt thc chng
trnh.
56
Lu : Cc bin kiu s khi c khi to trong b nh

c gi tr =0
3.
Hng
Ta c th t tn cho cc gi tr khng i v c dng nhiu trong

chng trnh theo c php:
Const <Identifier> as datatype = value
V d:
Cont Pi as Double=3.1416
4.
Cc Php Ton
Cc php ton trn s:
K hiu
Php ton
Ly tha (vd: x=3^8)
o du (vd: x= - y)
Nhn (vd: x= Y * 3)
Chia (vd: x= Y / 3)
57
Cng (vd: x= Y + 3)
Tr (vd: x= Y - 3)
Chia Nguyn
Mod
Ly d trong php chia nguyn
(vd: x= 34 \ 3)
V d:
Dim A as Integer
A=3^2
A=12\5
-> A=9
-> A=2
A = 8 mod 3 -> A=2
Php ton trn chui (string) : php ni : & : Dng ni 2 chui

Cc php ton quan h
K hiu
Quan h
Bng
<>
Khc
<
Nh hn
<=
Nh hn hoc Bng
>
Ln hn
>=
Ln hn hoc Bng
Cc php ton lun l:

K hiu
58
Quan h
NOT
Ph nh
AND
OR
Hoc
5.
Cc Hm C Bn Ca Vb
Cc hm ton hc
Hm
M t
ABS(x)
Tr v tr tuyt i ca x
FIX(x)
Tr v gi tr l phn nguyn ca x
INT(x)
Tr v gi tr l s nguyn ln nht nh
hn hay bng x
EXP(x)
Hm m ex
LOG(x)
Hm loge x (c s e)
SQR(x)
Cn bc 2 ca x
SIN(x)
Hm lng gic Sin(x)
COS(x)
Hm lng gic Cos(x)
TAN(X)
Hm lng gic Tan(x)
ATN(x)
Hm lng gic Arctg ca x
Hm to s ngu nhin (random)

Hm
M t
RANDOMIZE
khi ng b to s ngu nhin
RND( )
Tr v 1 s ngu nhin t 0 n 1
Hm x l chui
Hm
M t
LEN(chui)
Tr v gi tr l di ca
chui
VAL(chui)
i chui l k t s thnh s
59
LEFT(chui,n)
Ly ra 1 chui l n k t bn
tri ca chui nhp vo
RIGHT(chui,n)
Ly ra 1 chui l n k t bn
phi ca chui nhp vo
MID(chui,v tr, n)
Ly ra 1 chui l n k t - bt
u t v tr nhp - ca chui
nhp vo
UCASE(chui)
i tt c k t ch thng
thnh ch HOA
LCASE(chui)
i tt c k t ch HOA
thnh ch thng
LTRIM(chui)
B tt c k t trng bn tri
chui
RTRIM(chui)
B tt c k t trng bn phi
chui
TRIM(chui)
B tt c k t trng bn tri v
bn phi chui
+ Kiu = 1: i tt c k t
ch thng thnh ch HOA
STRCONV(chui,kiu)
ch HOA thnh ch thng
u t thnh thnh ch Hoa.
60
INSTR(chui, chui 1)
Tr v v tr u tin ca chui
1 bn trong chui ( 0 nu
khng c). Dng tm kim 1
chui bn trong 1 chui khc.
STR(s)
i gi tr ca biu thc s
thnh chui
FORMAT(biu thc
chui nh dng)
s,
In gi tr biu thc s theo

chui nh dng.
Hm kim tra gi tr
Isnumeric(chuoi)
Tr v true/false xc nh chui phi l

dng s hay khng
IsDate(chuoi)
Tr v true/false xc nh chui phi l

dng DateTime hay khng
Hm k t
ASC(k t):
Tr v gi tr l m ASCII ca k t
CHR(ASCII Code):
Tr v k t c m ASCII l ASCII
Code
SPACE(n):
Tr v n k t trng
Hm mu sc
RGB(Red,Green,Blue):
Vi Red,Green,Blue c gi tr t 0
n 255
Vi Color c gi tr t 0 n 15
QBCOLOR(color):
0: Black, 1: Blue, 2: Green, 3:

Cyan, 4: Red, 5: Magenta, 6:
Yellow, 7: White, 8: Gray, 9:Light
Blue, 10: Light Green, 11: Light
Cyan, 12: Light Red,
13: Light Magenta, 14: Light
Yellow, 15: Light White
61
Hm nhp d liu inputbox

Mc ch: Hin hp nhp d liu khi c nhu cu
C php:
Bin = InputBox ( Prompt, Title, Default)
Prompt: Cu nhc (dng chui) yu cu thc hin vic
nhp
Title: Ta ca hp nhp d liu
Default: Gi tr mc nhin khi hin hp nhp d liu ln
Kt qu ca vic nhp liu c gn vo bin
V d: n=Inputbox(Nhap vo mt s:,Nhp liu)
Nu ngi s dng Click vo nt Cancel th kt qu ca hm l mt

chui rng.
V d: Vit chng trnh nhp mt tn bng Inputbox v hin th li
tn nhp
62
Hm to hp thng bo msgbox
Mc ch: Hin hp thng bo khi c yu cu trong cc tnh hung
khc nhau.
C php:
Dng 1: Khng nhn v g tr sau khi hp thoi
xut hin. Thng dng khi thng bo mt
thng ip no .
MsgBox C Li
hin th chui thng bo xung hng, chng ta c th ghp thm

hng s VBCrlf hay VBNewline hay Chr(13) & Chr(10) ngt thng
bo thnh nhiu hng
MsgBox "Cho bn & vbCrLf & "DurianGroup
MsgBox "Cho bn & VbNewLine & "DurianGroup
63
MsgBox "Cho bn & Chr(13) & Chr(10) &

"DurianGroup
Dng 2:
Bin= MsgBox ( Prompt, Style, Title )
Prompt: Cu nhc (dng chui) yu cu thc hin vic nhp

Title: Ta ca hp nhp d liu
Style: Kiu th hin ca hp hi thoi
Gi
tr s
Gi tr do VB nh
ngha
Mc ch
VbOKOnly
Nt lnh OK
VbOKCancel
Nt lnh OK + CanCel
VbAbortRetryIgnore
Nt lnh Abort + Retry + Ignore
VbYesNoCancel
Nt lnh Yes + No + CanCel
VbYesNo
Nt lnh Yes + No
VbRetryCancel
Nt lnh Retry + Cancel
16
VbCritical
32
VbQuestion
48
VbExclamation
64
VbInFormation
Biu tng Stop

Biu tng Question
Biu tng Exclamation
Biu tng InFormation
Cc gi tr tr v cho bin ca MsgBox:
64
GI
TR
S
GI TR
NGHA
VbOK
Nt lnh c chn l: OK
VbCancel
Nt lnh c chn l:
CanCel
VbAbort
Nt lnh c chn l:
Abort
VbRetry
Nt lnh c chn l:
Retry
VbIgnore
Nt lnh c chn l:
Ignore
VbYes
Nt lnh c chn l: Yes
VbNo
Nt lnh c chn l: No
DO VB NH
HIN TNG
Gi s mun to hp thoi sau: ta s dng lnh:

traloi=MsgBox(Bn
c
mun
khng,VbYesNo+VbQuestion,Stop)
tip
tc
Hoc
traloi= MsgBox(Bn c mun tip tc khng,36,Stop)
Tuy 2 cch to trn l tng
ng, nhng chng ta nn s
dng cch th nht v n r rng,
d c, v VB gip chng ta thc
hin iu ny m khng cn phi
nh s.
65
6.
Cc Cu Trc Lnh
A. Cu trc r nhnh If Select case

1. Cu trc r nhnh khng y IFTHEN
66
Dng 1: Ch lm 1 lnh duy nht nu tha iu kin
V d: Vit code cho nt lnh Thot ca chng trnh. Trc khi

thot, chng trnh hin th hp thoi xc nhn vic thot chng
trnh. Nu ngi s dng ng (chn Yes) th chng trnh kt
thc.
Dng 2: Lm nhiu lnh nu tha iu kin
67
V d: Vit li nt lnh thot cho v d trn. Nu ngui s dng chn

Yes (ng thot), chng trnh hin th li cho tm bit, sau
thot chng trnh.
68
2. Cu trc r nhnh y IFTHENELSE

Dng 1: Thc thi cc lnh a1,a2..aN nu tha iu kin, ngc li
thc hin nhm lnh b1,b2,..bN
V d: Vit chng trnh nhp vo 1 s nguyn. Kim tra s va

nhp l s chn hay s l.
Giao din c cho nh hnh di.
Tn cc i tng l txtso, cmdKiemTra
69
Dng 2: Lm nhiu trng hp vi nhiu iu kin khc nhau
70
V d: vit chng trnh nhp 1 s nguyn ca th (2, 3, 4.8).

Chng trnh s thc hin c sang Th tng ng (THU HAI, THU
BA, THU TU..)
71
72
7.
Bi tp thc hnh If
Thit k mt chng trnh ng nhp (Log In) cho php ngi s

dng nh tn v mt m (Password) vo sau kim tra xem
password c ng vi chui c quy nh trc hay khng?
Thit k giao din

To
cc
control
(label,
textbox,
command
button)
nh hnh
t tn ln lt
cmdOK,CmdCancel
TxtUser,
TxtPassword,
Thit lp thuc tnh PasswordChar cho txtPassword l *

(che k t nhp vo)
Vit code cho chng trnh
73
V d: Vit chng trnh gii phng trnh bc nht Ax+B=0

Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Load()Lu : s dng s kin load ci t
cc yu t ban u
lbl_tua.Caption = "CHNG TRNH" & Chr(13) & " GII
PHNG TRNH BC I Ax+B=0" S dng k t chr(13)
xung dng
txt_A.Text = ""
txt_b.Text = ""
txt_kq.Text = ""
End Sub
Private Sub cmd_giai_Click()

If txt_A.Text = "" Or txt_b.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "Bn cha nhp d liu "
ElseIf Val(txt_A.Text) <> 0 Then
txt_kq.Text = "Nghim ca PT l: " & Val(txt_b.Text) /
Val(txt_A.Text)
ElseIf Val(txt_b.Text) = 0 Then
txt_kq.Text = "Phng trnh v s nghim"
Else
txt_kq.Text = "Phng trnh v nghim"
End If
End Sub
74
Private Sub cmd_moi_Click()

txt_A.Text = ""
txt_b.Text = ""
txt_kq.Text = ""
txt_A.SetFocus Chuyn focus v textbox txt_a tin li cho
ngi s dng nhp liu
End Sub
Private Sub cmd_kt_Click()
End
End Sub
3. Cu trc la chn SELECT CASE

END SELECT
V d: thc
hin li v d
ni trn, xut
ra mn hnh
chui pht
m ca th
nhp vo
75
B. Cu Trc Lp For While Do While

1. Cu trc lp FORNEXT
Ch : C th s dng lnh Exit For thot sm khi vng lp

FOR
V d: Vit chng trnh nhp vo 1 s (n) v tnh tng:
S=1+2+3+n
76
V d: Vit chng trnh nhp vo 1 s (n) v xut chui cc s 1 2 3

n ln mn hnh
77
2. Cu trc lp
WHILE LOOP
DO
Ch : Trong vng lp
phi c lnh tc ng ln
iu kin vng lp
khng lp v tn
Ch : Vng lp Do While thc
hin kim tra u kin trc.
Nu tha iu kin th mi thc
thi.
78
V d: V d: Vit chng trnh nhp vo 1 s (n) v xut chui cc

s 1 2 3 n ln mn hnh
3. Cu trc lp DO. .. LOOP UNTIL:

79
Ch : Vng lp Do Loop Until khng thc hin kim tra u

kin trc, m thc hin
lnh trc, sau mi
kim tra iu kin
quyt nh c thc hin
tip hay khng. Do , n
thc hin t nht 1 ln.
V d: vit chng trnh nhp s bng hp thoi Inputbox. Khi ngi

s dng nhp 1 s, chng trnh hin th vo label lblKetqua. Nu
ngi s dng nhp khc s, chng trnh kt thc vic nhp.
80
V d: Chng trnh
xc nh s nguyn
t:
81
Option Explicit
Private Sub cmd_giai_Click()
Dim i As Integer, n As Integer, so As Integer
If txt_nhap.Text <> "" Then
so = Val(txt_nhap.Text)
n = Int(Sqr(so))
i=2
Do While i <= n And so Mod i <> 0
i=i+1
Loop
If i > n Then
txt_kq = so & " l s nguyn t"
Else
txt_kq = so & " khng l s nguyn t"
End If
Else
MsgBox "Bn cha nhp s"
txt_nhap.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_kt_Click()
End
End Sub
82
V d : Chng trnh quay s may mn
Qui lut chi nh sau:

Khi bt u chi s tin c trong sn my l 10 ng v s
tin thng l 0. Mi ln quay s th ngi chi phi b
vo 30 ng (s tin c trong my tng 30)
Nu kt qu quay s =0 --> ngi chi nhn c cng
10 ng vo tin thng
Nu kt qu quay s =9 --> ngi chi c cng 30 ng
vo tin thng
Nu kt qu quay s =7
--> ngi chi c
cng 100 v 50 % s tin
ang c trong my vo
tin thng (--> s tin
trong my gim 50%).
Khi nt Game mi c
n th s tin thng phi
c gi tr=0
Khi c thng th chng

trnh phi hin dng thng
bo cho bit s tin thng
hin ti l bao nhiu.
83
M lnh ca chng trnh nh sau:

Option Explicit
Dim thuong As Long, sotien As Long Khai bo bin ton cc
Private Sub Form_Load()

sotien = 10
thuong = 0
txt_sotien.Text = sotien
End Sub
Private Sub CMD_QUAYSO_Click()

Dim i as Long, j as Long, t As Long
Randomize
If txt_kq.Visible = True Then
txt_kq.Visible = False
txt_kq.Refresh Cp nht nhng thay i trn textbox
Form1.Refresh Cp nht nhng thay i trn Form
End If
sotien = sotien + 30
txt_sotien = sotien
txt_sotien.Refresh
For i = 1 To 60 Step 1
J= Timer
Ba dng lnh ny c tc dng delay chng trnh
Do while Timer<J+1
84
Loop
txt1.Text = Int(Rnd() * 10)
txt1.Refresh
Next i
t = thuong
If Val(txt1.Text) = 7 Then
t = t + 100 + Int(sotien / 5)
sotien = sotien - Int(sotien / 5)
End If
If Val(txt1.Text) = 9 Then t = t + 30
If Val(txt1.Text) = 0 Then t = t + 10
If t > thuong Then
txt_kq.Visible = True
thuong = t
txt_kq.Text = "Xin chc mng bn. " & Chr(13) & Chr(10) & "S
tin bn c thng l: " & thuong
txt_kq.Refresh
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_newgame_click()
thuong = 0
txt_sotien.Text = sotien
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_kt_Click()
85
End
End Sub
86
8.
Check Box
L i tng c t cho php ngi s dng chn gi tr bng

cch nh du chn (check). Hai trng thi ca check box c s
dng nhiu nhtr l: c chn hoc khng c chn.
Cc thuc tnh ca check box:

Name: tn ca checkbox vi prefix l Chk
Aligment: Quy nh v tr ca nt chn:
o
0: Left justify
1: Right justify
Caption: Tiu (dng vn bn hin k nt chn)

Value: Gi tr ca thuc tnh ny quy nh trng thi ca
check box
o
0: Unchecked (khng chn)
1: Check (ang chn)
2: Grayed (khng c php thay i trng thi

ca check box.
S kin (event) ca checkbox

Click: xy ra khi ngi s dng click trn checkbox
87
bit c Checkbox c chn hay khng, ngi ta kim tra thuc

tnh Value
V d: Vit chng trnh vi mt checkbox dng cho php mt
hnh trn Form c hin th hay khng
9.
Option Button
C cng dng ging nh Chexk

box, tuy nhin khi mt nhm cc
check box t chung vi nhau th ta
c th chn nhiu trng hp trong
nhm ny hoc khng chn g c, cn trong mt nhm option button
88
chng ta ch chn c mt trong cc trng hp ny m thi. Cc

Option Button i thnh tng nhm. Mi nhm c a vo mt
Frame (hay i tng cha khc).
V d
Trong hp thoi trn c hai nhm Option button, Aligment v
Leader th trong mi nhm ta ch chn c mt trng hp.
Cc thuc tnh
Option button:
ca
Name: tn
ca Option
Button vi
prefix l Opts
Aligment: Quy nh v tr ca nt chn:
o
0: Left justify
1: Right justify
Caption: Tiu (dng vn bn hin k nt chn)

Value: Gi tr ca thuc tnh ny quy nh trng thi ca
option buton
o
True: ang chn
False: Khng chn.
Ch : Khi mt option trong nhm c gi tr true th tt

c cc option cn li s c gi tr false
Trong mt nhm cc option button, bit option button no ang
c chn, chng ta kim tra thuc tnh Value ca cc option button
89
hoc dng ngay s ken click v khi option button va nhn s kin
click, th khi gi tr Value=True.
V d.To mt chng trnh vi giao din nh sau:
Trn Form c
Mt i tng Shape
Mt mng Option button t vo trong Frame Shape
(To Frame Shape trc, sau mi t cc option
button vo frame ny)
Mt mng Option button t vo trong Frame Color
(To Frame color trc, sau mi t cc option button
vo frame ny)
Mt Command button vi
caption Exit. (Nt ny c
thuc tnh Cancel bng
True ) dng kt thc
chng trnh.
Khi mt option trong
nhm shape c chn
th dng hnh ca i
90
tng Shape s thay i tng ng (s dng thuc tnh

shape)
Khi mt option trong nhm Color c chn th mu ca
i tng Shape s thay i tng ng (s dng thuc
tnh Fillcolor v hm Qbcolor)
10.
ListBox
i tng ny dng lit k mt danh sch v cho php ngi s

dng chn lc cc mc trong danh sch ny.
Cc thuc tnh ca Listbox:

ListCount: Cho bit s mc hin c trong ListBox.
Thuc tnh ny khng th thay i ic.
List: L thuc tnh chnh ca listbox. N lu g cc mc
ca listbox. Cc mc ca listbox c th nhp vo ti giai
on thit k hoc trong chng trnh. Truy xut cc
mc trong listBox thng qua thuc tnh list:
Tn_listBox.list(index)
Multiselect:
o 0: Ch cho php chn mi lc mt mc duy nht
o 1: Cho php chn mi lc nhiu mc bng chut
91
o 2: Cho php chn mi lc nhiu mc bng chut v

phm shift hoc Control
ListIndex: C gi tr l mt con s cho bit mc th
my ca listBox ang c chn. Trong trng hp list
box c php chn nhiu mc cng lc th thuc tnh
ny cho bit th t ca mc u tin c chn.
Selected: Cho bit trng thi ca mt mc trong danh
sch hin c c chn hay khng. Hoc t trng thi
chn cho mt mc no .
C php:
mc
Selected(index) Kim tra trng thi ca mt
o Select(index)=True/False t trng chn hoc khng

chn cho mt mc trong danh sch.
Text: Ni dung ca mc ang chn trong listbox
Sorted: Quy nh cc mc trong ListBox c sp xp
theo th t hay khng
Cc phng thc (method) ca Listbox:

AddItem: Thm mt mc mi vo danh sch.
o C php: Tn_ListBox.AddItem item[,Index]
RemoveItem: Xa mt mc trong ListBox
o C php: Tn_ListBox.RemoveItem index
o Index: s th t ca mc cn xa.
Clear: Xa ton b cc mc trong danh sch. Sau khi
xa gi tr Listcount=0
C php: Tn_ListBox.Clear
92
V d: Vit chng trnh nhp danh sch sinh vin theo yu cu sau:
Cc ListBox c php chn nhiu mc (kt hp gia

phm Shift, Control v chut)
Cc nt Cmd1 v Cmd3 Khi c Click s sao chp tt
c cc mc ang chn sang ListBox bn kia, sau xa
cc mc ang chn
Nt lnh Xa cho php xa cc mc ang chn trong
Lst1 (ListBox bn tri)
93
Option Explicit
Private Sub Cmd_exit_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd1_Click()
If Lst1.ListIndex <> -1 Then
Lst2.AddItem Lst1.List(Lst1.ListIndex)
Lst1.RemoveItem Lst1.ListIndex
End If
End Sub
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Lst1.ListCount - 1
Lst2.AddItem Lst1.List(i)
94
Next
Lst1.Clear
End Sub
End If
End Sub
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Lst2.ListCount - 1
Lst1.AddItem Lst2.List(i)
Next
Lst2.Clear
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Dim Traloi As Byte
Traloi = MsgBox("Bn c chn cha ", 32 + 4, "VB msgbox")
If Traloi = 6 Then Lst1.Clear
End Sub
Lst1.AddItem txt1.Text
txt1.Text = ""
95
txt1.SetFocus
End Sub
Private Sub Lst1_DblClick()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Lst2_DblClick()
End If
End Sub
11.
Combo Box
Combo Box l mt control kt hp gia Textbox v Listbox, nn n

c cac c tnh ca c hai i tng ny. Combo Box cho php trnh
by, chn cc mc c trong danh sch v c th nhp thm cc mc
mi.
Ngoi cc thuc tnh ging nh ListBox, Combo Box cn c thuc

tnh c trng l:
Style: Dng quy nh kiu ca ComboBox
96
o 0 : Kiu ComboBox chun, ch trnh by listbox

khi kch chut vo mi tn bn phi
o 1 : Kiu ny lun th hin listbox ca n bn
di TextBox
o 2 : Cch s dng ging nh mt listbox (Khng
th nhp trn textbox) ch khc cch trnh by.
Text: Ni dung ang c trong phn Textbox.
V d: Vit chng trnh c s dng CheckBox v OptionButton
theo yu cu sau:
Thm trn Form hai
Image c tn Img5 v
Img6, mt ListBox c
tn Lst1 (nm trong
frame
peripherals),
mt ComBoBox c
tn Cmb1(nm trong
frame
Payment
method).
Cc mc ca Lst1 v Cmp1 l:
Lst1:
Extra hard disk
Printer
Cmb1:
US. Dollars
Check
97
English Pound
Cc mc ny c a vo Lst1 v Cmb1 khi Formload (s dng s
kin Formload)
Khi mc Extra hard disk ca Lst1 c chn th picture trong Img5
l:
c:\program files\Microsoft visual studio\ common\ graphics\
metafile\ business \Harddisk.wmf
Khi mc Printer ca Lst1 c chn th picture trong Img5 l:
Printer.wmf (cng folder vi file hnh trn)
Khi mc US.dollars ca Cmb1 c chn th picture trong Img6 l:
dollar.wmf
Khi mc Check ca Cmb1 c chn th picture trong Img6 l:
check.wmf
Khi mc English Pound ca Cmb1 c chn th picture trong
Img6 l:
poundbag.wmf
98
Option Explicit
Private Sub chk1_Click()
If chk1.Value = 1 Then
img1.Visible = True
Else
img1.Visible = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Chk2_Click()

99
If Chk2.Value = 1 Then
img2.Visible = True
Else
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Chk3_Click()
If Chk3.Value = 1 Then
img3.Visible = True
Else
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Cmb1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If KeyAscii = 13 Then
cmb1.AddItem cmb1.Text
cmb1.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
Private Sub opt1_Click(Index As Integer)
Dim i As Byte
Select Case Index
Case 0
100
Image2.Picture = LoadPicture("c:\program files\Microsoft visual

studio\common\graphics\metafile\business\pcomputr.wmf")
Case 1
Image2.Picture = LoadPicture("computer.wmf") ng dn
nh trn
Case 2
Image2.Picture = LoadPicture("laptop2.wmf")
End Select
End Sub
101
12.
Bi Tp
Lu : Mi bi tp nn to trn da mt folder lu nhng tp tin

project, Form.. ca bi tp .
1. Vit chng trnh gii phng trnh bc 2 : ax2 + bx + c = 0
2. Vit chng trnh gii phng trnh trng phng: ax 4 + bx2 + c =
0
3. Vit chng trnh i nm dng lch qua nm m lch
Cho Bit:
Nm MOD 10 = 09:
==>
Canh - Tn
Nhm Qu Gip
At Bnh inh Mu
- K
Nm MOD 12 = 011: ==> Thn Du Tut Hi T Su
Dn Mo Thn T Ng Mi
4. Vit chng trnh tnh tng N s nguyn dng u tin: 1+ 2+
3+. .N (N l s nguyn nhp t bn phm)
5. Vit chng trnh tnh tng N s nguyn dng chn u tin: 2 +
4 + 6 +...
6. Vit chng trnh nhp vo 2 s nguyn a, b. Xut ra BSCNN v
USCLN ca a v b.
7. Vit li chng trnh quay s may mn theo mu sau:
102
Khi chng trnh bt u chy th s tin c trong my l

100 ng.
Mi ln quay s ngi chi phi b vo my 30 ng (s
tin trong my tng 30 ng mi ln quay s)
Cc hp cha ch s
t tri qua phi c tn
nh sau: txt1, txt2,
txt3.
Gi tri trong hp s
c to bi cng
thc:
txt1.Text = Int(Rnd() *
7)
Nu kt qu ca txt1 = 7 th s tin c thng l 100
+50% s tin ang c trong my (s tin trong my gim
50%)
Nu kt qu ca txt2 = 7 th s tin c thng l 30
+10% s tin ang c trong my (s tin trong my gim
10%)
Nu kt qu ca txt1 = 7 th s tin c thng l 10.
Khi trng thng th s tin thng c cng dn v s
hin ln mn hnh cho ngi chi bit s tin thng m
h ang c.
Khi nt Game mi c click (bt u cho mt ngi chi
khc) th s thng quay v 0
103
8. Vit chng trnh to mt Form nh sau:
Nt cp nht c thuc tnh Default=true

Nt Kt thc c thuc tnh Cancel=true
Khi ngi s dng nhp mt s vo textbox ri Enter hoc nhp vo
nt cp nht th s ny c thm vo listbox, ng thi ni dung
trong textbox b xa v focus c chuyn v textbox
Tnh tng cc phn t ca List (hin th kt qu trn
msgbox)
Xa phn t u v cui
Xa phn t ang chn
Tng mi phn t ln 2 n v
Thay th mi phn t bng bnh phng ca chnh n
104
Chn phn t chn

Chn phn t l
9. Vit chng trnh i mu ca Form nh sau: khi chn vo
Option no, th mu ca Form s thay i tng ng vi mu ca
Option .
10. Vit chng trnh thay

i font ch ca textbox
Yu cu: Khi chn vo
thanh cun, Option, hay
CheckBox no, th thuc
tnh tng ng ca
TextBox s thay i tng
ng vi cc mc chn la.
105
11. Vit chng trnh thay i hnh dng kiu t nn ca hnh

(Shape)
Cc Option button dng thay i hnh dng hay kiu t nn ca
hnh v.
12. Yu cu:
Khi chn cc Options ng vi
cc quc gia khc nhau, th s
hin th c tng ng vi quc
gia . (Cc icon hnh nh trong
th mc: Graphics\icons\flags)
13. Vit chng trnh theo yu cu:

106
Chn tn ngi bn c sn t combobox

Chng trnh t tm s in thoi v a ch.
107
108
CHNG 4: TH TC
NI DUNG:
HM FORMAT
TH TC HM - MNG CHUI
MNG I TNG
TIMER
DEBUG V IN N CHNG TRNH
1.
Hm Format
Cng dng ca hm l nh dng mt gi tr theo mt mu no .

Kt qu ca hm l chui gi tr nh dng. C php ca hm:
Format(Value, Format).
Value: Gi tr mun nh dng
Format: Mu nh dng, s cha nhng k t nh dng nh:
0 - Ti v tr ny l mt ch s. Nu con s m chng ta
cn nh dng khng c gi tr ti v tr ny th ch s 0
s c in vo.
o V d: Format$(123,0000)=0123
# - Quy nh ti v tr l mt con s bt k.
. - Du ngn cch phn thp phn vi phn nguyn
, - Du cch ngn
% - Nu c k hiu ny trong chui nh dng th con s
s c nhn ln 100 v thm k hiu % pha sau
109
Ngoi cc k t trn nu trong chui nh nh dng cha bt k mt

k t no khc th k t s c chn vo trong chui kt qu.
Cc v d:
Format$(8315.4,######.##)=8315.4
Format$(8315.4,###,###.00)=8,315.40
Format$(8315.4,$######.00)=$8,315.40
Format$(0.5 ,000%)=050%
2.
Th Tc Hm
Ngoi cc th tc s kin gn lin vi cc i tng i khi ngi

lp trnh cn phi xy dng thm cc th tc ca ring mnh d
dng trong vic lp chng trnh, chng hn nh gim bt m lnh,
trnh vit lp i lp li mt on lnh no .
1. Th tc (Sub):
Ta c th vit mt th tc trong ca s Code vi c php khai bo
nh sau:
Private Sub <tn th tc>[(danh sch tham s)]
Lnh ca th tc
End sub
Th tc c khai bo vi t kha private th ch c th dng c
trong phm vi Form cha n m thi. Nu mun th tc c th s
dng trong ton b chng trnh (cc Form khc u s dng c)
th phi khai bo vi t kha Public
Public Sub <tn th tc>[(danh sch tham s)]
Lnh ca th tc
110
End sub
V d:
Private Sub Hienthi(x As Integer)
Print x*x*x
Sub
Li gi th tc: Ta c th
dng lnh call gi thc
hin mt th tc theo c
php: call <tn th tc>
Tham s ca th tc:
Tham s ca th tc
c khai bo trong
ngoc sau tn th tc.
Nu
l
tham
s
dng tham
tr th c thm t kha byval trc tn tham s. Gi tr
khng th thay i sau khi ra khi hm.
Nu l tham s dng tham bin th c thm t kha
byref trc tn tham s. Gi tr c thay i sau khi ra
khi hm.
Nu khng ch r l tham tr hay tham bin th xem nh
tham bin.
111
V d: Chng trnh gi hm vi tham bin (byref) v tham tr

(byval)
Trong hm sub1(A as
Integer,Byval B as Integer)
th A l tham bin, B l
tham tr. Do , ch c kt
qu ca txt3 khc gi tr
txt1 (gp 10 ln) cn gi tr
ca txt4 v txt2 l bng
nhau.
112
V d: vit chng trnh m s ln Click trn mt Form. Khi ngi

s dng Click chut trn Form, chng trnh s tng bin m s
click, v reset v 0 khi s ln click qu 4.
o Chng trnh s dng hm CheckNumberofClick vi
1 tham bin l Numclick. y khng cn khai bo
byref do mc nh l byref.
1. Hm (Function): Vic vit mt hm cng ging nh th tc ch

khc phn khai bo v trong ni dung ca hm s c mt cu lnh
tr gi tr v cho hm.
Ta c th vit mt hm trong ca s Code vi c php khai bo nh
sau:
[Private/Public] Function <tn hm>[(danh sch tham s)] As
<Kiu d liu>
Lnh ca hm
113
Tn hm=Gi tr tr v
End Funtion
V d: Vit chng trnh tnh cnh huyn tam gic s dng function
114
V d: vit hm tnh giai tha n!=1*2*3*.n v vn dng hm ny

vit chng trnh sau y.
Option Explicit
Private Function Giaithua(ByVal K As Integer) As Double
Dim I As Integer
Dim Kq As Double
Kq = 1
For I = 1 To K
Kq = Kq * I
Next
Giaithua = Kq
End Function
Private Sub Cmd_exit_Click()

End
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_N_Click()
Txt_ketqua
=
Txt_nhaplieu.Text
&
"!=
Format(Giaithua(Val(Txt_nhaplieu.Text)), "#")
"
&
Txt_nhaplieu.Setfocus
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_n1_Click()

115
Dim N As Integer
N = Val(Txt_nhaplieu.Text)
Txt_ketqua = N & "! /" & N + 1 & "! =" & Format(Giaithua(N) /
Giaithua(N + 1), "0.###")
Txt_nhaplieu.Setfocus
End Sub
Ch l, nt lnh th hai, nu th chng ta thy rng kt qu
khng cn tnh di dng nh vy m ch l 1/(n+1). Tuy nhin,
chng trnh ny c m t cch s dng l nhiu ln khi vit
mt hm.
V d: cho bit kt qu xut ra sau khi thc hin chng trnh sau
y l g
116
3.
Mng
Mng tnh 1 chiu

Khai bo: Dim ArrayName(LowerIndex To UperIndex) As <Kiu
d liu>
V d:
Dim strTen(0 to 25) As String: strTen(0), strTen(1),
strTen(25)
Dim SoThuc(1 to 100) As Double: SoThuc(1),
SoThuc(2) SoThuc(100)
Dim Volume(-10 to 10) As Long: Volume(-10), Volume(9), Volume(10)
V d: Mng numbers cha cc s nguyn c nh s t 0..5
Lu : Khi truy xut mng phi

truy xut ng vi cn trn v cn
di khai bo.
V d: nu khai bo Dim a(10 to
20) Th khng c phn t
a(1),a(2)..a(9).
xc nh cn di ca mng dng
Lbound(TnMng) :
Hm
Xc nh cn trn ca mng:
Ubound(TnMng) : Text1.Text=Ubound(StrTen)
Hm
117
Khi khi to, cc gi tr trong mng c khi to mc

nh bng 0 (i vi kiu s) hay bng chui rng (i
vi kiu chui).
Truy xut mng
truy xut mt phn t trong mng ta truy xut theo c
php TenMang(ch s)
duyt ht mng, s dng vng lp For..Next vi 1
bin chy
V d: Vit chng trnh x l mng nh sau
Nhp xut mng:

Option Explicit
Dim a(1 To 10) As Integer
Sub Cmd_nhap_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Txt_xuat.Visible = False
For i = 1 To 10 Step 1
a(i) = Val(InputBox("a(" & Str(i) & ")= ", "Nhap mang"))
Next
End Sub
Sub Cmd_xuat_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Txt_xuat.Visible = True
For i = 1 To 10
118
Txt_xuat.Text = Txt_xuat.Text & Str(a(i)) & " "

Next
End Sub

End Sub
V d: Nhp v xut mng ra ListBox

Khi chng trnh va thc hin:
Khi nt nhp mng c bm:
119
Khi nhp xong:
120
Khi bt Xut mng c n:
Mng nhiu chiu tnh

C th l mng 2 chiu, 3 chiu.
Mng 2 chiu c th c coi nh ma
trn.
Khai bo: Tng t mng 1 chiu:

o Dim a(1 to 2,1 to 3) As Integer
o A(1,1), A(1,2), A(1,3) ; A(2,1), A(2,2), A(2,3)
Xc
nh
cn
di
ca
mng:
Hm
Lbound(TnMng,chiu) : Text1.Text=Lbound(A,1)
Xc nh cn trn ca mng: Hm Ubound(TnMng,
chiu) : Text1.Text=Ubound(A,2)
Khi duyt mng nhiu chiu s dng cc vng lp lng
vo nhau.
121
V d: duyt na trn ma trn 2 chiu, khng tnh ng cho

chnh
V d: duyt na trn ma trn 2 chiu, tnh c ng cho chnh
122
Mng ng
Mng tnh l mng c s phn t khng i sau khi khai
bo mng
Mng ng l mng c s phn t c th thay i c
sau khi khai bo mng, trong qu trnh thc thi chng
trnh.
Khai bo mng ng:
o Dim A() as Integer
Thay i s phn t trong mng: tng t khai bo mng
o ReDim A(5 To 10)
o ReDim A(1 to 10)
Do , sau khi khai bo mng ng : Dim A() as Integer, cha th
dng ngay m phi khai bo s phn t mng ng lc u tin:
ReDim A(10). n lc no cn thay i kch thc v tr mng th
ReDim li.
Xc
nh
cn
di
Lbound(TnMng,chiu)
ca
mng:
Hm
Xc nh cn trn ca mng: Hm Ubound(TnMng,

chiu)
Private
Command1_Click()
ReDim b(3)
For i = 0 To 3
b(i) = i
Sub

ReDim b(5)
For i = 0 To 5
b(i) = i
Next
Next
123
End Sub
V d:
End Sub
Chng trnh nhp mng ng bng InputBox
Khi nt Nhp mng

c chn:
M lnh:
Option Explicit
Dim a() As Integer
Dim n As Integer
Private Sub Cmd_ketthuc_Click()
End
End Sub
124
Private Sub Cmd_nhap_Click()

Dim i As Integer
n = Val(InputBox("nhap mang bao nhieu phan tu"))
ReDim a(n)
For i = 1 To n
a(i) = Val(InputBox("a(" & Str(i) & ")= ", "Nhap mang"))
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_xuat_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Txt_xuat.Visible = True
Txt_xuat.Text = ""
For i = 1 To n
Txt_xuat.Text = Txt_xuat.Text & Str(a(i)) & " "
Next
End Sub
End Sub
4.
Cc Thut Ton C Bn
125
Cng dn
Lp ln lt mt
thao tc, trong
cc gi tr
c dn vo mt bin. Trc khi thc hin cng dn, gn gi tr
bin dn bng gi tr khi to.
(Nu tnh tng th khi to
thng l bng 0, nu tnh tch th
khi to thng l bng 1. Gi tr
khi to ph thuc vo thut
ton).
V d: thut ton cng dn cho

chui cc s
Tnh tng Sum = 1 + 2+ 3 +n
V d: s dng thut ton cng dn

cho kiu string
Chng ta xut mt mng cc s
nguyn vo textbox
126
V d: cng dn cho mng mt chiu

Tng t cho vic tnh cng dn trn chui cc s
Cng dn theo iu kin

Lp ln lt mt
thao tc, trong
cc gi tr
c dn vo
mt bin nu
tha iu kin no . Trc khi thc hin cng dn, gn gi tr bin
dn bng gi tr khi to. Chng trnh s c lnh r nhnh (If
then, Select case) lng trong vng lp.
V d: Cng dn trn mng 1 chiu
V d: Cng dn trn mng 2 chiu: cn 2 vng lp
127
Tm kim tun t
Thc hin lp li vic duyt ln lt tng phn t trong danh sch.
Nu tha mn iu kin th lu li v tr cn tm (v c thc hip lp
tip hay khng ty thut ton. C th thot sm vng lp ngay sau
khi tm thy).
V d: tm kim phn t trong mng
128
Tm phn t nh nht ln nht
V d: tm gi tr ln nht trong mng
Sp xp mng
Sp xp (Sort) mt danh sch l

vic thng xuyn ca mt
ngi vit chng trnh. C
nhiu k thut sp xp khc
nhau. Tuy nhin, trong ni dung
mn hc ny yu cu bn ch
cn nm r mt thut ton dng cho vit sp xp trn mng. Vic sp
xp tng hay gim do cch so snh gia cc phn t trong mng.
V d: sp xp mng 1 chiu tng dn
Cho mng mt chiu Arr vi khi to nh sau
129
Thc hin sp xp mng Arr tng dn. Lu cc gi tr u v cui

ca i v j.
5.
S Dng Mt S Hm X L Chui
Khai bo chui:
130
Dim Bin as string th y l bin chui c chiu di thay i v n

c th cha khong hn 2 t k t.
Hm Len, Left, Right, Mid:
C php:
Len(S): Cho bit chiu di thc ca chui S
Left(S,N): Ly N
StringExpression
bn
tri
ca
chui
Right(S,N): Ly N k t bn phi ca S
Mid(S,M,N): Ly N k t ca S bt u t v tr th M
V d: Vit chng trnh x l chui nh sau

Khi chng trnh bt u thc hin:
Khi nt Nhp d liu vo danh sch c chn:
131
Khi d liu c nhp vo textbox v Enter (tng ng nt cp nht

c chn):
Khi nt chn d liu theo mu c chn:
M lnh:
132
Option Explicit
Private Sub Cmd_boChon_Click()
Lbl_nhap.Caption = "Mu d liu: "
txt_nhap.Text = ""
cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&B chn"
txt_nhap.Visible = True
Lbl_nhap.Visible = True
txt_nhap.SetFocus
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_cMau_Click()
Lbl_nhap.Caption = "Mu d liu: "
txt_nhap.Text = ""
cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&Chn"
txt_nhap.SetFocus
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_cTat_Click()
For i = 0 To Lst_dulieu.ListCount - 1
Lst_dulieu.Selected(i) = True
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_ketthuc_Click()
End
133
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_nhap_Click()
Lbl_nhap.Caption = "Nhp d liu: "
cmd_capnhat.Visible = True
cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&Cp nht"
txt_nhap.Text = ""
txt_nhap.SetFocus
End Sub
Private Sub Cmd_capnhat_Click()
Dim i As Integer
If cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&Cp nht" Then
Lst_dulieu.AddItem txt_nhap.Text
txt_nhap.Text = ""
txt_nhap.SetFocus
End If
If cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&Chn" Then
If UCase(Left(Lst_dulieu.List(i), Len(txt_nhap.Text))) =
UCase(txt_nhap.Text) Then
Lst_dulieu.Selected(i) = True
End If
Next
134
End If
If cmd_capnhat.Caption = "&B chn" Then
If
UCase(Left(Lst_dulieu.List(i),
UCase(txt_nhap.Text) Then
Len(txt_nhap.Text)))
Lst_dulieu.Selected(i) = False
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
Lbl_nhap.Visible = False
txt_nhap.Visible = False
cmd_capnhat.Visible = False
Lst_dulieu.Clear
Cmd_nhap.TabIndex = 0
End Sub
6.
G Ri Chng Trnh
Khi ta chy th chng trnh bng cch bm F5 , nu chng trnh

c li th chng trnh s dng li v hin ra hp thoi cho bit
chng trnh b li g:
135
Lc ny nu ta bm End th chng trnh kt thc, Nu bm Debug

th mn hnh s quay v ca s lnh v dng lnh pht sinh li s c
mu khc. i khi dng ny khng c li, nhng do li cu lnh
no pha trn lm cho cu lnh ny khng thc hin c. Khi
tm dng (Debug) th ca s Immediate hin ra. Ca s ny cho
php ta thc hin tng cu lnh pht hin ra li. Mun xem gi tr
ca mt bin hoc mt thuc tnh th ta g tn bin hoc thuc tnh
cn xem sau du ?. Da vo cc gi tr ny ta c th ln ra c li.
7.
In n
Khi cn in ni dng ca mt chng trnh ta chn lnh:
File Print th hp thoi in xut hin:

136
nhga cc mc trong hp thoi:

Range: Selection:In phn ang chn
Current module: In m lnh ca module ang chn
Project Curent: In ni dung ca Project hin hnh
Print What:
In m lnh ca chng trnh
Form as text: In thng tin v Form v cc i tng
trn Form.
Print Quality: Cht lng in
Print to file: In kt qu ra mt tp tin
8.
Mng i Tng
Khi t mt control mi ln Form nu ta t tn cho n trng vi

mt i tng c, hoc khi ta to mt i tng mi bng cch
sao chp t mt i tng c th VB s hi chng ta c mun to
cc i tng ny thnh
mt mng hay khng?
Nu chng ta chn Yes
th cc i tng ny s
c cng tn v khi
chng s c phn bit
thng qua tn v ch s
(index).
V d: nu chng ta c
mt option button tn
opt sau ta sao chp
137
thnh mng 3 option button na th cc nt s c phn bit nh

sau: opt(0), opt(1), opt(2), opt(3).
phn bit mt i tng c hat ng ch mng i tng
hay khng, chng ta xem xt thuc tnh Index ca n. Nu Index l
rng, th i tng l dng mng.
Khi mun to mt mng cc i tng ta cng c th lm bng cch

to ra cc i tng ny sau t tn ca chng ging nhau
Lu : Trong cc th tc s kin ca mt mng i tng lun c
mt tham s index cho bit s kin xy ra trn thnh vin th
my ca mng. Cn c trn gi tr Index ny, chng ta bit c i
tng no trong mng control kch hat s kin .
V d: Vit chng trnh i mu cho control shape Shp t mng cc

option button
y chng ta gi s cc Option button c t vo mng i

tng c tn l Opt2 c ch s l Opt(0) Opt(3). Khi , c 3
138
button ny u c chung hm s kin l

Opt2_Click(Index As Integer)
Private Sub
Private Sub Opt2_Click(Index As Integer)

Select Case Index
Case 0:
Shp1.FillColor = QBColor(12)
Case 1:
Case 2:
Case 3:
End Select
End Sub
Phn lnh chn lai hnh (shape) ca shape Shp sinh vin t thc
hin bng mng.
9.
i Tng Timer
L b m thi gian.
Sau mt khang thi gian nht nh do ngi lp trnh ch nh,
timer s t ng thc thi hm s kin Timer_Timer. Sau mt khong
thi gian nht nh (do ngi lp trnh ci t ti thuc tnh Interval)
n s pht ra mt s kin gi l s kin thi gian - Timer_Timer, v
ngi lp trnh s vit lnh thc hin cc x l mi khi s kin
ny xy ra.
139
Khi ta t i tng ny ln Form n s khng hin ln mn hnh.

Cc thuc tnh ca timer:
Enabled: Cho php hoc khng cho php Timer pht s
kin thi gian
Interval: thi gian nhy ca timer. n v l Milisecond
(1/1000 giy)
Ch : timer hat ng th:
Thuc tnh Enabled=True
Thuc tnh Interval>0
V d: Vit chng trnh cho 1 lablel t ng di chuyn t tri sang
phi ca Form
Sub Timer1_Timer()
Lbl1.Left=Lbl1.Left + 50
End Sub
V d: Vit chng trnh vi ct n giao thng t ng chuyn n
theo th t Xanh Vng -
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_DblClick()
Timer1.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
X As Single, Y As Single)
If Shift = 0 Then
Image1.Move X, Y
140
Else
Timer1.Enabled = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Static count As Integer
DoEvents
If count = 0 Then
Image1.Picture = LoadPicture("c:\program files\microsoft visual _
studio\common\graphics\icons\traffic\trffc10a.ico")
count = count + 1
ElseIf count = 1 Then
Image1.Picture = LoadPicture("\trffc10b.ico")
count = count + 1
Else
Image1.Picture = LoadPicture("\trffc10c.ico")
count = 0
End If
End Sub
141
10.
Bi tp
1. Chng trnh tm c s ca mt s nhp vo
Khi chng trnh bt u thc hin th textbox nhp s

c Setfocus (Gi : Dng s kin FormLoad v thc
hin lnh TextBox_name.TabIndex=0. Lu trong s
kin ny khng th s dng Phng thc SetFocus)
Sau khi nhp s nu n Enter hoc Click vo nt thc
hin th hin kt qu ln TextBox kt qu, v TextBox
nhp vn c Focus
Nu n Esc hoc click vo nut1 kt thc th dng chng
trnh
2. Vit chng trnh lm ton c bn theo yu cu sau:

142
Lu : Xy dng cc hm tnh 1+2+..+N,

+N*(N+1)
Tnh 1*2+2*3+..
3. Vit chng trnh s dng mng vi cc chc nng c trnh by

trn Form nh sau:
Vic nhp gi tr cho cc phn t ca mng thc hin bi
inputbox
Lm li bi trn vi mng ng v gi tr ca mng c
to ngu nhin.
143
4. Vit chng trnh c giao din v thc hin cc yu cu sau:
Giao din:
144
Khi Form c load ln mn hnh th ch c nt Nhp

d liu, nt Kt thc l s dng c, v nt Nhp d
liu c Focus.
Gi : S dng s kin Formload, cho gi tr Enabled
ca cc i tng mun m bng false, Gn thuc tnh
Tabindex ca nt nhp d liu =0
Khi nt Nhp d liu c n th cc nt lnh c sng
ln, xa ni dung ca Textbox nho liu v Setfocus cho
textbox ny (s dng phng thc setfocus). V d hnh
bn di l khi nt Nhp d liu c n. (hnh 1)
Khi mt trong cc nt (ngoi tr nt Nhp d liu v
nt Kt thc) c chn th kt qu s hin ln textbox
v cc nt lnh s b m ngay c nt va n. V d hnh
bn di l kt qu khi nt inch hoa c n. (hnh 2)
(Hnh 1)
145
(Hnh 2)
Trong cc th tc mun ly mt k t ra x l ta dng hm mid
vi s k t cn ly l 1.
5. Da vo chng trnh cc v d trn chui ( hc trn lp) hy

to mt chng trnh c trnh by v thc hin thao nhng yu
cu sau:
146
ListBox cha d liu c thuc tnh Sorted=True

Khi khi ng th thuc tnh Enabled ca nt phc hi =
false
Chc nng nhp d liu vo danh sch ging nh v d
trn lp
Chc nng chn d liu theo mu c thm phn: Nu ni
dung ca mu chn =* th chn tt c cc mc ang
c trong ListBox d liu
Chc nng b chn d liu theo mu c thm phn: Nu
ni dung ca mu chn =* th b chn tt c cc mc
ang c trong ListBox d liu
Chc nng xa cc mc ang chn s xa cc mc ang
chn trong ListBox d liu. (xem li thut gii xa cc
mc trong listbox cc v d trc). Tuy nhin c th
147
phc hi cc mc xa th trc khi xa mt mc ta

phi lu ni dung ca mc ny vo mt mng.
Sau khi xa th s bt thuc tnh Enabled ca nt phc
hi =True
Gi :
Khai bo mt mng ng kiu chui (di khong 25 k
t) v mt bin SPT kiu Integer. Cc bin ny l nhng
bin ton cc.
Trc khi xa mt mc th a ni dung ca vo mt
phn t ca mng ny ri tng bin SPT ln 1.
Chc nng phc hi s s dng phng thc AddItem
a cc mc ang c trong mng ton cc vo LixtBox
d liu. Sau khi a ht cc phn t ca mng vo
ListBox th Redim mng ton cc v 0 v cho gi tr ca
bin SPT v 0, ng thi cho thuc tnh Enabled ca nt
phc hi = false
6. Vit chng trnh nhp N s t nhin u tin: t 1N vo

ListBox.
Khi ngi s dng chn 1 s, th cc c s t nhin ca
s c chn c hin th trong ListBox th 2.
148
7. Vit chng trnh nhp N s t nhin u tin: t 1N vo

ListBox.
Khi ngi s dng chn 1 s trong Listbox th nht, th
s c chn c phn tch thnh tha s nguyn t v
c hin th trong ListBox th 2
149
8. Vit hm tnh n! ( n!=1.2.3..n )

S dng hm trn tnh chui: S = 1 + 1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! + +1/n!
9. Vit hm kim tra 1 s c phi l s nguyn t hay khng?
(Function KiemTraSNT(n): tra v 0 nu n khng phi l s nguyn
t, 1 nu n l s nguyn t.)
10.S dng hm s trn tm M s nguyn t u tin(M>0: s
nhp vo)
11. Vit hm tnh tng cc c s ca 1 s nguyn dng n nhp vo
(TongUoc(6)=6)
12. Vit hm gii phng trnh bc 1. (GiaiPTB1(a,b,x1) as Integer).
Hm ny tr v 0 nu VN, 1 nu 1 nghim, v 2 nu VSN.
13. Bt ch t ng i mu (nhp nhy) t xanh -> . Tc
nhy do ngi s dng chnh trn thanh cun,
(Cc icon bt ch trong th mc: Graphics\icons\writings)
14. Vit chng trnh lm mt trng xoay trn. Tc nhy do ngi

s dng chnh trn thanh cun,
150
(Cc icon trong th mc: Graphics\icons\elements)
15. Vit chng trnh: qu bng di ln xung khng ngng trong

mt Form.
16.Vit hm tm phn t l s nguyn t trong tt c cc phn t ca

mng.
17. Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt dy n s thc a[0], a[1],, a[n-1],
sp xp dy s theo th t t ln n nh. In dy s sau khi sp xp.
18. Vit mt hm o ngc th t cc phn t ca mt mng s thc:
151
19. Tm phn t ln nht/nh nht trong mng.

20. Vit chng trnh to ra ma trn vung n x n, vi n c nhp vo
(3<=n<=10) v gi tr cc phn t trong mng l ngu nhin(t 1 n
100). In mng s va c ra mn hnh.
Sau :
in ra phn t ln nht
phn t b nht
tng cc phn t ca ma trn
in ra cc phn t trn ng cho chnh ca ma trn
in ra cc phn t chn
cc phn t l c trong ma trn
in ra cc s c xut hin trong dy
21. Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt mng, hy xut ra mn hnh:

Phn t ln nht ca mng.
Phn t nh nht ca mng.
Tnh tng ca cc phn t trong mng.
22. Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt mng s t nhin. Hy xut ra
mn hnh:
Dng 1 : gm cc s l, tng cng c bao nhiu s l.
Dng 2 : gm cc s chn, tng cng c bao nhiu s
chn.
Dng 3 : gm cc s nguyn t.
Dng 4 : gm cc s khng phi l s nguyn t
152
23. Vit chng trnh tnh tng bnh phng ca cc s m trong mt

mng cc s nguyn.
24. Vit chng trnh thc hin vic o mt mng mt chiu.
V d : 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 o thnh 10 9 7 5 4 3 2 1.
25. Vit chng trnh nhp vo mng, hy xut ra mn hnh:
Dng 1: Phn t m ln nht ca mng.
Dng 2: Phn t dng nh nht ca mng.
Dng 3: Tng cc phn t c cn bc hai nguyn.
Dng 4: Gm cc s l, tng cng c bao nhiu s l.
Dng 5: Gm cc s chn, tng cng c bao nhiu s
chn.
Dng 6: Gm cc s nguyn t.
Dng 7: Gm cc s khng phi nguyn t.
26 Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt s nh hn 1000. Trnh by dng

ch cho bit gi tr ca s .
153
CHNG 5: CHNG TRNH NHIU FORM

NI DUNG:
CHNG TRNH C NHIU FORM
FORM MDI SPLASH FORM
MENU
CC HM V D LIU NGY GI
1.
Chng Trnh Nhiu Form
Thm Form vo project

Mt chng trnh c th cha nhiu Form. thm mt Form vo
chng trnh ta chn Project AddForm. T ca s Add Form
chn biu tng Form > Open
154
Ta cng c th thm mt Form c vo Project bng cch:

Chn Project - Add File Chn tp tin Form c sn.
2.
Qun l Project
Khi mt Project c nhiu Form, module, d dng trong vic

qun l chng ta thng s dng ca s Project Explorer
155
hin ca s ny ta chn: View Project Explorer

(hoc Ctrl+R)
Trong ca s ny cha cc thnh

phn ang c ca Project nh
Form, Module
Ta c th cho ni
dung ca mt thnh
phn no hin ln
mn hnh bng cch
nhp kp trn tn thnh phn .
Ta cng c th Click phi trn mt thnh phn ri chn
chn chc nng cn thit nh: View Object, View Code,
Save, Save As, Remove..
Lu : Khi ta remove mt thnh phn no

trong ca s Windows Explorer th xem nh
tp tin lu thnh phn ny trn da cng b
xa.
3. Vn s dng bin, th tc v i
tng c trong cc Form
Bin Th tc : Bin, Th tc
khai bo trong mt Form no
mun s dng c trong cc Form khc th ta phi khai
bo vi t kha Public
V d:
Public V as integer
Public Sub1()
156
....
End sub
Lu :
o Cc bin Public phi khai bo trong phn General ca
Form.
Mun truy xut n mt bin hoc gi mt th tc
Public trong Form khc ta phi thm tn Form cha
bin v th tc pha trc v cch nhau bi du chm.
V d:
o Form2.v=100 Gn gi tr 1000 vo bin V c khai
bo trong Form2
o Form2.sub1
Truy xut n cc i tng ca Form khc: Mun truy
xut n cc i tng v thuc tnh ca i tng nm
trn mt Form khc ta phi t thm tn Form pha
trc tn i tng v cch nhau bi du chm.
V d:
Form2.text1.text=DurianGroup
Form2.shape.Fillcolor=QBColor(Rnd() * 10)
4. Quy nh Form thc hin trc

Khi mt Project c nhiu Form ta phi quy nh Form no thc hin
trc (Fom s hin ln mn hnh u tin khi chng trnh thc
hin).
Cch thc hin:
Chn menu Project Project properties
157
Chn General
Chn tn Form chnh trong Combo box Star Object
5. Hin Form ln mn hnh

Khi chng trnh thc hin n ch hin Form chnh ln mn hnh.
Trong qu trnh x l, nu mun mt Form khc xut hin ta phi
gi phng thc Show ca Form theo c php : tnForm.show
Mt Form c hin th ln mn hnh theo mt trong hai trng thi:
Modeless: Sau khi Form c show ln mn hnh cc
cu lnh sau lnh show s c thc hin tip. y l
trng thi mc nhin.
Modal: Nu Form c Show theo trng thi ny th
sau khi Form hin ra th chng trnh ch lm vic vi
Form ny cho n khi no Form ny ng li th mi
158
thc hin tip cc cu lnh sau show. Thng thng cc

hp thoi trong cc chng trnh ng dng c Show
trng thi Modal. hin th Form trng thi
modal ta thm s mt (1) hoc hng s VBmodal sau
show
o Vd: Form2.Sow 1
Np v hy Form
Lnh Load: Lnh ny load mt Form vo b nh
nhng khng hin Form ln mn hnh. Lnh ny
thng c s dng khi ta cn ly cc gi tr c to
ra khi Form ny c load vo b nh m khng cn
n hin ln mn hnh.
Lnh Unload: Khi mun hy b mt Form ra khi b
nh, chng ta dng lnh Unload theo c php Unload
<tn Form>
o V d: unload Form2
Trong trng hp ch mun lm cho Form khng hin
th trn mn hnh nhng vn tn ti trong b nh ta c
th dng lnh hide
o V d: Form2.Hide
T kha Me: T kha ny c dng thay th cho tn Form trong
cc cu lnh c vit trong Form ny
V d: Trong Form2 thay v ghi cu lnh unload Form2 ta c th ghi
unload me
V d: Vit chng trnh s dng 2 Form. Form u s dng iu

khin Form th 2 nh cc m t di y:
159
Trong Form th 2 c 1 bin ton cc V v 1 hm Sub1

Form th 1 s gi v hin th Form 2 dng Modelesss
Form th 1 s thay i bin V ca Form 2
Form th 1 s gi hm Sub1 ca Form 2
Form th 1 i mu nn Form 2
Code ca Form1
Option Explicit
Private Sub cmd_show_Click()
Form2.Show 'vbModal
Cmd1.SetFocus
End Sub
Form2.V = Form2.V + 1000
End Sub
160

Form2.Sub1
End Sub
Form2.Shape1.FillColor = QBColor(Rnd() * 10)
End Sub
Unload Form2
End
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Click()
161
cmd_show.Caption = Form2.V + 2000

End Sub
Load Form2
End Sub
Code ca Form2
Option Explicit
Public V As Integer
Private Sub Cmd_unload_Click()
Unload Form2 'unload me
'Hide
End Sub
V = 1000
txt1.Text = V
End Sub
Public Sub Sub1()
txt1.Text = V
End Sub
162
3.
FORM MDI (Multi Document Interface)
1. c im ca mt MDI Form:
L mt ca s m bn trong c th cha nhiu Form
con khc (cc
Form
dng
SDI
(Single
document
interface).
Trong
mt
Project ch c
th c mt
Form MDI duy nht
Cc Form con ca Form MDI lun nm bn trong
Form MDI v kch thc lun nh hn hoc bng Form
MDI
Khi mt Form con ca Form MDI c cc tiu th
icon ca n nm trn Form MDI ch khng nm trn
Desktop
Khi di chuyn Form MDI th cc Form con ca n s di
chuyn theo
2. a Form MDI vo project:

Chn Project Add
MDI Form
163
3. Cc thuc tnh v phng thc c bn ca Form MDI:

Thuc tnh Active Form: Cho php truy xut n Form
ang trong trng thi hot ng
Phng thc Arrange: Sp xp cc Form bn trong
Form MDI
o C php Arrange n
n: l mt trong cc gi tr t 0 --> 3 cho bit

cch sp xp.
4. Quy nh mt Form l Form con ca Form MDI:

quy nh mt
Form l Form con
ca Form MDI th ta
t thuc tnh MDIchild ca Form ny l true
164
5. To mt Form mi trong chng trnh:

Khi chng trnh ang chy, nu mun to thm mt hay nhiu
Form mi ging nh mt mu Form thit k ta thc hin cc dng
lnh sau:
Dim <Tn bin> As New <Tn Form mu>
Sau nu mun np Form mi vo b nh dng lnh:
Load < Tn bin>
Mun hin Form ln mn hnh
<tn bin>.Show
V d:
Dim frm as new Form2
Load Form2
Frm.Show
4.
Splash Screen
L mt Form thng xut hin trn mn hnh trong thi gian vi giy
khi chng trnh va khi ng. Thng tin trn Form ny tm tt
mt vi thng tin v chng trnh, ngoi ra Form ny cn c mc
ch lp bt khong trng trong khi cc phn ca chng trnh ang
np vo b nh (Form ny s c np ch Modeless)
Mc ch ca Splash Screen
Gii thiu thng tin v phn mm, tc gi phn mm
Lm cho ngi s dng bt c cm gic chng trnh
khi ng chm hoc khng chy
165
Mt splash screen c cc c tnh:

Hin ln mn hnh trong mt khong thi gian no
ri t ng li nhng ch Form chnh ca chng
trnh.
Trong thi gian ny nu c mt phm c n, hoc
click chut th splash screen cng c ng li. (Ty
chn)
To Spalsh Screen
Mt Project c splash screen th thng c khi u
bng th tc sub main
(khai bo trong module)
chn mt module vo chong trnh ta thc hin:
Project add module
Ta c th t to ra Form ny theo ring hoc c th s
dng chc nng :
o Project Add Form Splash Screen
o Sau thay i mt s mc cho va
166
n nh thi gian xut hin ca Form trn mn hnh

ta c th s dng i tng Timer
V d: Chng trnh sau gm mt splash screen, mt MDI Form,

mt Form mu c tn Form1, mt module1 trong c Sub main()
Option Explicit
Sub Form_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Unload Me
End Sub
Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
MDIForm1.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Frame1_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Sub Timer1_Timer()
Unload Me
End Sub
Option Explicit
Private Sub MDIForm_DblClick()
167
Me.Arrange 2
End Sub
Private Sub MDIForm_click()
Static n As Integer
Dim newForm As New Form1
n=n+1
newForm.Caption = "Form thu" & Str(n)
newForm.Show
End Sub
Module1.bas
Option Explicit
Sub main()
frmSplash.Show
Load MDIForm1
End Sub
5.
To Menu Cho Mt Form
Menu l i tng thng c x dng do tnh phn cp v s gn

gng ca n.
to menu cho mt Form ta thc hin cc sau:
Chn Tools Menu Editor (Hoc bm Ctrl_E)
168
Nhp ni dung ca menu vo caption nu mun to

phm tt th thm & pha trc k t mun to phm tt.
Nu mun to mt vch ngang trn menu th caption du tr
t tn cho menu vo Name. Nu c nhiu mc
menu trng nhau th ta phi quy nh thm index ca
mi mc menu
Nhp vo nt next ri lp li cc bc trn cho mt
mc menu mi.
Nu mun mt mc menu l con ca mt menu khc
th chn trc khi nhp ni dung ca menu
Dng cc phm mi tn sp xp li v tr cc menu
Sau khi nh ngha xong menu th click vo nt OK
169
Vit lnh cho menu:

Trn mn hnh thit k click chut vo mc mun vit
lnh th ca s code hin ra ta vit lnh
Cc thuc tnh ca menu
Thuc tnh Caption: c th thay i lc Run Time hoc
Design Time
Thuc tnh Enabled:
o Khi mun mt Menu tr nn mt tc dng (b m,
khng chn c), s dng thuc tnh Enabled v ch
nh gi tr FALSE:
MnuFileExit.Enabled = False
Thuc tnh Visible:

o Khi mun n mt Menu, s dng thuc tnh Visible
v ch nh gi tr FALSE. Khi menu m b n i, cc
menu con cng b n theo:
o MnuFile.Visible = False
Thuc tnh Checked:
o Mt menu c th cha 1 Check mark. Check mark
thng c s dng nh 1 Option chn la c 2
trng thi: On hay Off. Khi mun hin mt Check
mark, s dng thuc tnh Checked v ch nh gi tr
TRUE.
V d: Vit chng trnh gm c mt menu Format Bold dng
nh dng mt textbox l in m hay in thng. Khi ngi s dng
click vo menu Bold, th ty theo trng thi ang chn ca menu
Bold m textbox v menu s chuyn sang trng thi cn li.
170
6.
End Sub
Context menu
Menu xut hin khi ngi s dng b, right- click
S dng Lnh Popupmenu:
o Lnh ny cho xut hin menu ti v tr hin hnh
ca mouse
C php Popupmenu <tn menu>
V d: Chng trnh sau c 3 Form: splash Form, MDI Form,
Form1.
Trong Form1 l Form mu. Trn MDIForm c mt menu cho
php to ra Form mi, ng Form v kt thc chng trnh
171
Ni dung lnh ca Form splash , module1.bas cng ging nh bi

trc
Option Explicit
Dim n As Integer
Private Sub MDIForm_DblClick()
Me.Arrange 2
End Sub
Private Sub MDIForm_click()
n=n+1
newForm.Show
End Sub
Private Sub MDIForm_Load()
172
n=0
End Sub
Private Sub MDIForm_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As
Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Button = 2 Then PopupMenu mnu_qlForm
End Sub
Private Sub mnu_end_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub mnu_tao_Click()
n=n+1
newForm.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnu_xoa_Click()
If n > 0 Then
Unload MDIForm1.ActiveForm
n=n-1
End If
End Sub
173
7.
Cc Hm V D Liu Ngy Gi
Hm Date Tr v ngy h thng (dng th hin ph
thuc vo Regional setting)
Hm Now tr v ngy gi h thng (12/07/97 10:41:10
PM)
Cdate(Variable or Property or Constant ) Chuyn mt
gi tr (chui hoc s) sang dng date.
o V d: CDate("12/31/1899")=#12/31/1899#
o cdate(1)=#12/31/1899#
174
8.
Bi tp
1. Thm vo
cc
chng
trnh lm
Form flash cho
bit mc ch
ca
chng
trnh,
tn
ngi
thc
hin, ngy thc hin. Form ny t ng thot khi mn hnh sau mt
thi gian nht nh hoc khi c mt phm/chut c n.
2. To menu v
chng trnh son
tho vn bn vi
giao din v thng
menu nh sau:
175
3. Da vo chng trnh Timer hc trn lp vit chng trnh c

giao din v yu cu nh sau:
Vi h thng menu nh sau
Cc mc trong Color ( White, Blue, Red, Magenta, Yelow)

c to thnh mt mng c ch s t 0 n 4.
176
Cc mc trong Size of Ball (Small, Medium, Large) cng to

thnh mt mng c ch s t 0 n 2.
S dng Updown control
Khi Form c load vo b nh th:
Gn thuc tnh Backcolor cho cc option button theo mu
nh Form trn (mu : 15, 2, 12, 5,14).
Gn thuc tnh Value ca Option button th nht trong
Option group = true (chn mu trng)
Cn thuc tnh check ca menu white =true
Gn thuc tnh Fillcolor ca qu banh = thuc tnh Backcolor
ca Option button th nht (mu trng)
Cho thuc tnh ListIndex ca combobox =0
Gn thuc tnh check ca menu Small=true
Tc ca qu banh c th thay i bi:
Updown
Nhp trong Textbox tc
Nhp bi inputbox khi chn speed trn menu option.
Lu :
Tc ca qu banh khi thay i phi l mt tc hp l
(10<=tc<=1000). Mi khi tc b thay i th vic thay
i ny phi th hin trn textbox v thuc tnh value ca
updown.
Mu ca qu banh c chn trn Option button group hoc
chn trn menu Option/color/..
177
Mi khi ngi s dng chn mu th option button mu

tng ng phi c chn v menu mu tng ng phi c
du check (cc menu cn li phi khng c du check)
Tng t nh mu ca qu banh, kch thc qu banh cng
c chn bi Combo box hoc menu v combo box, menu
phi th hin c kch thc hin ti ca qu banh.
178
179
CHNG 6: S KIN PHM

NI DUNG:
CC S KIN PHM
S KIN MOUSE
BY LI
COMMON DIALOG
1.
Cc S Kin Phm
Cc s kin ny ch xy ra trn i tng ang focus.
Khi mt phm c n lun xy ra 3 s kin theo th
t: KeyDown, Keypress, Keyup.
C th c nhiu s kin Keydown xy ra nhng ch c
mt s kin Keyup khi ngi s dng n v gi phm
mt lc ri mi bung phm.
Cc th tc x l cho cc s kin ny c dng nh sau:
Private Sub <tn i tng>_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift

As Integer)
End Sub
Private Sub <tn i tng>_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As

Integer)
End Sub
180
Keycode: Cho bit code ca phm c n. Lu mi

phm trn bn phm u c mt Keycode c nh khng
ph thuc vo trng thi ca cc phm chc nng nh
Shift, Control, Capslock.
Shift: Cho bit trng thi ca cc phm Shift, Control,
Alt c c n hay khng.
o Shift=0: Khng c phm no trong 3 phm k trn
c n
o Shift=1: Phm Shift c n
o Shift=2: Phm Ctrl c n
o Shift=4: Phm Alt c n
Private Sub <tn i tng>_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
End Sub
KeyAscii: Cho bit m Ascii ca phm c n
S kin keypress thng c s dng khi cn nhn
dng cc phm k t v tham s KeyAscii cho bit
chnh xc l k t no c n (phn bit ch hoa
ch thng, phn bit trong trng hp phm Shift
c n km vi cc phm c hai k hiu.
Trong khi x l s kin ny nu ta gn li gi tr mi
cho KeyAscii cng c ngha l sa phm c n trn
i tng.
181
V d: Chng trnh sau y minh ha vic x l cc s kin xy ra

trn mt Textbox.
Txt1 ch cho nhp s.
Txt2 khi nhp ch ci th i sang ch hoa.
Khi bm Ctrl-R trn txt2 : mu ch l mu

Khi bm Ctrl-B trn txt2: Mu ch l mu xanh
Option Explicit
End
End S
ub
Private Sub txt1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)

If KeyAscii < 48 Or KeyAscii > 57 Then KeyAscii = 0
'Xoa phm
End Sub
Private Sub txt2_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
182
If Shift = 2 Then
Select Case KeyCode
Case 82:
txt2.ForeColor = QBColor(4)
Case 66:
txt2.ForeColor = QBColor(2)
End Select
End If
End Sub
Private Sub txt2_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Dim kytu As String
kytu = Chr(KeyAscii)
kytu = UCase(kytu)
KeyAscii = Asc(kytu)
End Sub
2.
S Kin Mouse
Mousedown, Mousemove, Mouseup
Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As

Single, Y As Single)
End Sub
183
Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As

End Sub
Sub Form_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As
End Sub
S kin
Gii thch
MouseDown
Xy ra khi ngi s dng nhn 1 nt chut

bt k
MouseUp
Xy ra khi ngi s dng th 1 nt chut bt

k
MouseMove
Xy ra khi con tr chut di chuyn n 1 im

mi trn mn hnh
Form hay Object u c th bt c s kin chut khi con tr chut

i ngang qua.
Tham s truyn
Tham s
Gii thch
Button
Cho bit nt chut no c nhn
Shift
Cho bit phm SHIFT hay CTRL hay ALT

c nhn
x,y
V tr con tr chut vi h ta ca i
tng bt s kin
V d:
184
Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As

Label1.Move X, Y
End Sub
Gi tr Button
Gii thch
VbLeftButton =1
Left Button: phm tri chut c bm
VbRightButton =2
Right Button: phm phi chut c

bm
VbMiddleButton
Middle Button: phm gia chut c
=4
bm
V d: Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As

If Button = 1 Then hay Button=vbLeftButton
Label1.Move X, Y
End If
If Button = 2 Then
Label2.Move X, Y
End If
If Button = 4 Then
Label2.Move 0, 0
Label1.Move 0, 0
End If
End Sub
185
Gi tr Shift
Gii thch
VbShiftMask =1
SHIFT: phm SHIFT c nhn
VbCtrlMask = 2
CTRL: phm CTRL c nhn
VbAltMask = 4
ALT: phm ALT c nhn
Ch :
Nu mt t hp cc phm trn c nhn ng thi th
gi tr SHIFT s l tng cc gi tr ca cc phm: v d:
phm CTRL v ALT c nhn ng thi th Shift=6
V d: Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X

As Single, Y As Single)
Label2.Caption = Shift
End
Sub=============================================
V d: Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,

If Shift = 1 Then
Label2.Caption = "Nut SHIFT duoc bam"
ElseIf Shift = 2 Then
Label2.Caption = "Nut CTRL duoc bam"
ElseIf Shift = 4 Then
Label2.Caption = "Nut ALT duoc bam"
186
Else
Label2.Caption = "To Hop phim duoc bam"
End If
End
Sub=============================================
V d: Vit chng trnh hin th ta chut khi chut di chuyn

trn Form.
Chng ta s dng s kin MouseMove
Private Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
Label1.Caption = "(X, Y) = " & str(X ) & ", " & str(Y)
End Sub
3.
X L Li Run Time Error
Li Runtime Error l nhng li pht sinh khi chng trnh ang thc
hin. V d nh trong chng rnh c lnh load mt tp tin t da,
nhng tp tin ny khng tn ti. Nu trong chng trnh ca chng
ta khn c phn x l li th chng trnh phi kt thc ngay ti thi
im ny.
Cc lnh x l li:
On Error Goto <LineLabel>: Cu lnh ny thng
c t trc cc lnh c th gy ra li (t by
li). N c ngha Nu c li xy ra th i n dng
nhn c tn c ch ra ri bt u thc hin cc lnh
ngay di dng nhn ny. Mt dng nhn l mt chui
187
cc k t c km theo du : pha sau. Lnh On Error

goto ch c tc dng trong mt th tc hoc hm.
On Error Resume Next: Khi c li th b qua
On Error goto 0 : tt by li
i tng Err:
y l mt i tng c sn trong VB.
C hai thuc tnh m gi tr s c to ra khi c li
l
o Number (Cho bit m li)
o Description (l chui vn bn m t li xy ra).
V d: trong chng trnh trn ta thm vo phn x l li trong hai

th tc ca nt lnh Load v Luu
Private Sub Load_Click()

Dim filename As String
On Error GoTo Mess
filename = InputBox("Cho biet ten tap tin")
Rtxt1.LoadFile (filename)
Rtxt1.SetFocus
Mess:
'Exit Sub
MsgBox Err.Description
188
End Sub
Private Sub Luu_Click()

Dim filename As String
On Error GoTo Mess
filename = InputBox("Cho biet ten tap tin")
Rtxt1.SaveFile (filename)
Mess:
'Exit Sub
MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
4.
Common Dialog
i tng ny h tr ngi lp trnh khi cn hin mt hp thoi cho

ngi s dng chn khi thc hin cc thao tc:
Mu
Font ch,
Open File
Save Save
Print
Ch c mt Common Dialog nhng ph thuc vo phng thc

Show i tng ny s h tr mt trong nhng chc nng trn.
189
Tn
Phng thc
Open file
Showopen
Save file
Showsave
Color
Showcolor
Font
ShowFont
Print
ShowPrint
Help
ShowHelp
Tn ca i tng ny trong hp thoi Component l:

Microsoft Common Dialog Control 6.0
i tng ny khng hin trn Form khi chng trnh
chy, tr khi ta gi phng thc Show ca n.
Dialog dng chn Font:
s dng Dialog cho vic chn font ta cn thit lp
gi tr cho cc thuc tnh nh sau(cc thuc tnh ny
thng thng c ci t trong chng trnh trc khi
Show i tng ny):
Flag: Thuc tnh ny quy nh dng trnh by ca
dialog font. Gi tr ca n l mt hoc tng cc cc
hng sau:
Hng
Gi
tr
Cng dng
CdlCFANSIOnl
y
1024
Ch hin cc font chun ca Windows,

khng hin cc font dng biu tng
CdlCFBoth
Hin tt cc cc font dng cho my in
190
ln mn hnh
CdlCFPrinterFo
nts
Ch hin nhng Font dng cho my in
CdlCFScreenFo
nts
Ch hin nhng font dng cho mn hnh
CdlCFEffects
256
Cho php chn cc c tnh ca font

(Underline, Strikethrough)
8192
Cho php quy nh cc con s trong

danh sch chn c ch nm trong
khong xc nh bi hai thuc tnh Max
v Min
CdlCFLimitSize
Max, Min: Hai thuc tnh ny quy nh kch thc nh

nht v ln nht hin trong Dialog font. Hai thuc tnh
ny ch c tc dng khi thuc tnh Flag c cha gi tr
CdlCFLimitSize (8192)
Dialog hin font ta gi <tn Dialog>.Showfont
Sau khi Dialog Font hin ln ngi s dng chn th
ta c th truy xut n cc thuc tnh Fontname,
Fontsize,
FonBold,
FonItalic,
FontUnderline,
Fonstrikethru
V d: Hy xem on lnh vit cho nt i Font ca v d trn

Private Sub CMD_FONT_Click()
C.Flags = 256 + 3
C.FontName = Rtxt1.SelFontName
C.FontBold = True
191
C.ShowFont
Rtxt1.SelFontName = C.FontName
Rtxt1.SelFontSize = C.FontSize
Rtxt1.SelColor = C.Color
Rtxt1.SelStrikeThru = C.FontStrikethru
Rtxt1.SelItalic = C.FontItalic
Rtxt1.SelBold = C.FontBold
Rtxt1.SelUnderline = C.FontUnderline
Rtxt1.SetFocus
End Sub
Dialog chn File:

s dng Dialog cho vic chn File (trong thao tc
Open hoc Save) ta cn thit lp gi tr cho cc thuc
tnh nh sau(cc thuc tnh ny thng thng c ci
t trong chng trnh trc khi Show i tng ny):
Dialog Title: Gi tr thuc tnh ny l mt chui quy
nh tiu ca Dialog chn file.
InitDir: L mt chui cho bit da v th mc Dialog
s trnh by khi mi hin ln mn hnh l da v th
mc no.
o V d: InitDir=C:\Windows
Flag: Thuc tnh ny quy nh cch trnh by Dialog
chn File. Thng thng n c t bng 0 (hoc 3
trong trng hp mun hin checkbox Open as read
only trong hp thoi)
192
hin hp thoi Open File ta gi phng thc

ShowOpen theo c php:
o <Tn Dialog>.Showopen
hin hp thoi Save File ta gi phng thc ShowSave theo c
php:
<Tn Dialog>.ShowSave
Sau khi Show hp thoi ta c th da vo cc thuc
tnh sau thao tc:
o Filename : Cha ng dn, tn tp tin chn
o Filetitle: Cha tn tp tin chn
Ta thng s dng thuc tnh FileName cho cc thao tc Open v
Save
V d: on m lnh cho nt Lu v Load vit li bng cch s
dng Common Dialog
Private Sub Luu_Click()

193
C.Flags = 0
C.InitDir = "D:\"
C.DialogTitle = "Save As"
C.ShowSave
Rtxt1.SaveFile (C.filename)
End Sub
194
5.
Bi tp
1. Vit chng trnh nhp liu, sau khi nhp xong trong mi Text
Box, bm phm Enter chuyn Focus qua Text Box k tip.
TextBox a ch sau khi nhp xong s chuyn Focus qua Command
nhp liu (xa cc d liu nhp), v li chuyn Focus v Text H
v Tn.
2. Vit chng trnh luyn tp s dng chut: Picture hin th ngu

nhin trong chng trnh trong 1 thi gian nht nh (khong 1 giy)
v nu ngi chi bm trng Picture v ng phm th im cng
thm 1, nu khng trng th im c tr i 1.
195
CHNG 7: PHN NNG CAO

NI DUNG:
CNG C WINDOWS COMMON CONTROLS: CNG C
IMAGELIST TOOLBAR UPDOWN CONTROL- SLIDER
THAO TC TRN TP TIN
1.
Windows Common Control
L tp hp cc control ph bin cung cp bi Windows vi tn ca

mc ny l: Microsoft Windows common controls...
Cc cng c ny h tr ngi lp trnh trong vic to ra cc giao
din thn thin vi nhng ngi s dng quen vi mi trng
Windows.
Sau y l mt s cng c thng dng:
2.
ImageList
Mt control dng lu tr, qun l cc hnh nh. N thng c

dng lu tr cc hnh nh ca nhng control khc nh Toolbar,
Listview, Treeview, Image combo
a hnh vo ImageList ti thi im thit k:
196
Click phi vo biu tng ImageList trn Form Chn

Properties
phiu General cho php ta chn kch thc nh lu
trong ImageList. Thuc tnh ny ch c chn trc khi
a hnh nh vo.
Nu chng ta chn nhiu hnh nh ng thi, cc nh
pha sau s c nh dng theo nh u tin
Nn a cc biu tng (ICO) vo ImageList v kch
thc nh ca n. Hn ch a file hnh ln (BMP,
JPG), v n s lm file EXE c kch thc ln v khi
ng chm
197
Phiu Image cho php a hnh nh vo ImageList.

Click vo nt Insert Picture sau chn tp tin hnh nh. C th
chn nhiu tp tin cng lc.
Vi mi hnh nh a vo s c mt s Index qun l. Ngi lp
trnh cng c th qun l n bng thng qua mt chui k t bng
cch s dng thuc tnh Key (thuc tnh ny c phn bit ch hoa
ch thng).
Nt Remove cho php xa mt hnh nh trong ImageList. Vic ny
ch thc hin c khi ImageList cha kt hp vi cc Control khc
Cc tp tin nh gn vi cc nt cng c thng dng c t trong
th mc:
c:\program
files\microsoft
bitmaps\tlbr_w95
198
visual
studio\common\graphics\
3.
Toolbar
Thanh cng c dng cc nt lnh

to mt thanh cng c, trc ht ta phi to mt ImageList
cha cc hnh nh gn vi thanh cng c.
a thanh cng c ln Form
Right Click trn thanh cng c chn Properties
Trong phiu General ta n nh cc thuc tnh:

o Mousepointer: Biu tng ca con tr chut khi khi
Drag trn menu
199
o ImageList:Tn ca Imagelist cha hnh nh gn vi

cc nt trn thanh cng c
o DisabledImageList:Tn ca Imagelist cha hnh nh
gn vi cc nt trn thanh cng c khi nt lnh c
thuc tnh Enabled bng false
o HotImageList: tn ca Imagelist cha hnh nh gn
vi cc nt trn thanh cng c khi Drag chut trn nt
cng c.
o ButtonHeight, ButtonWidth: Kch thc ca nt.
o Appearance: Dng th hin ca thanh cng c.
o Style:Dng th hin ca nt lnh
o Textaligment:L ca text trn nt lnh.
Trong th Button cho php thm, loi b nt lnh.
200
Insert Button:Thm nt mi
Remove Button: Loi b mt nt lnh
Index: Ch s ca mt nt lnh trn thanh cng c. Ch
s ny dng truy xut n nt lnh trong chng
trnh. N c to ra mi khi ta chn mt nt mi.
Caption: Ni dung hin trn nt lnh
Style:
o tbrDefault:c s dng ging nh mt mc trong
menu. Khi nt cng c c Click th mt on lnh
c thc hin
o tbrCheck:
c dng trong trng hp mun ci
t gi tr ca mt thuc tnh no c gi tr
True/False
o tbrButtonGroup: n nh nt cng c ny thuc vo
mt nhm nt cng c. Khi ti mt thi im ch
mt trong cc nt cng c ny c chn.
o tbrSeparator: Ngn cch gia cc nhm nt cng c.
o tbrDropDown: Khi click vo nt cng c ny s xut
hin Buttonmenu c gn km vi n. Mt nt c
style l DropDown th ta phi nh ngha mt menu
button cho n.
CC S KIN TRN TOOLBAR:

ButtonClick: Xy ra khi ngi s dng click vo mt
nt trn thanh cng c.
201
Private
Sub
tbtoolbar_ButtonClick(ByVal
MSComctlLib.Button)
Button
As
End sub
o S kin ny c mt tham s: Button cho bit Key ca
nt c n
ButtonDropDown: Xy ra khi ngi s dng n vo

mi tn ca mt nt cng c kiu dropdown.
Private Sub tbtoolbar_ButtonDropDown(ByVal
MSComctlLib.Button)
Button
As
End Sub
o S kin ny c mt tham s: Button cho bit caption
ca nt c n
ButtonMenuClick: xy ra khi ngi s dng click vo
mt mc ca ButtonMenu
Private Sub tbtoolbar_ButtonMenuClick(ByVal ButtonMenu As
MSComctlLib.ButtonMenu)
End Sub
o S kin ny c mt tham s: Button cho bit text ca
mc menu c n
To ToolBar bng cng c Wizard

s dng chc nng ny ta thc hin cc bc sau:
Chn menu Add-in Add in Manager:
202
Double click vo mc VB 6 Application Wizard

Click vo nt OK.
By gi chn mc Toolbar Wizard trong menu Add-in to thanh

cng c.
203
4.
Updown control
L cng c dng tng hoc gim mt gi tr

s.
Khi ta kt ni value ca n vi mt thuc tnh ca i tng khc th
thuc tnh ca i tng lin kt s ph thuc vo ga tr ca thuc
tnh value
Mt s thuc tnh c trng ca Updown:
Aligment: Quy nh v tr ca Updown so vi v tr ca i tng
m n lin kt.
Buddy Control: Tn ca i tng c thuc tnh lin

kt vi thuc tnh value Updown
Buddy Property: Thuc tnh mun lin kt vi thuc
tnh value ca updown
Value: Gi tr ca updown hin ti. Ta cng c th thay
i gi tr ca thuc tnh ny.
204
Min, Max : Gi tr n nht v ln nht ca Updown

Increment: Gi tr mi ln tng hoc gim khi click
chut vo updown.
5.
Slider
Cng c cng
dng tng hoc
gim mt gi tr s mi khi click chut hoc ko chut trn thanh
trt.
Thuc tnh Value ca i tng ny thng c dng thay i gi
tr thuc tnh ca mt i tng khc.
Mt s thuc tnh ca Slider:

Value:Cho bit gi tr ca Slider, c th thay i gi tr
ca slider bng cch gn gi tr mi cho thuc tnh ny.
Max, Min: Gi tr nh nht, ln nht ca thuc tnh
value
Smallchange, Largechange: Gi tr thay i mi khi
Drag chut hoc Click chut trn Slider
6.
Lm vic vi tp tin (file)
Tp tin l mt dy cc byte lu trn a. Khi ng dng truy cp n

tp tin, n xem cc byte nh l k t, bn ghi,s, chui...C 3 kiu
truy cp tp tin:
Tun t: c v ghi cc tp tin vn bn theo cc chui lin
tc.
205
Ngu nhin: c v ghi tp tin vn bn hoc nh phn c cu

trc theo cc bn ghi c chiu di xc nh
Nh phn: c v ghi cc tp tin c cu trc khng xc nh.
Trong ni dung gio trnh ny ch cp n lai tp tin tun t.

M tp tin tun t
Open pathname For | Input | Output | Append | As
filenumber | Len = buffersize|
Khi m mt tp tin tun t vi Input, tp tin phi c sn. Nu khng
Visual basic s bo li. Khi ta m mt tp tin cha c sn vi
Output hoc Append lnh Open s to mi tp tin v m n.
Tham s tu chn Len ch ra s k t trong vng m khi sao chp
d liu gia tp tin v chng trnh.
Sau khi m tp tin vi Input, Output hoc Append ta phi
ng n bng lnh Close.
c ni dung tp tin vo chui
M tp tin vi Input. Sau , dng dng lnh line Input #,
Input() hoc Input # sao chp ni dung tp tin vo bin.
Visual basic cung cp hm Line c ghi 1 k t hoc mt
dng vo tp tin.
V d: on code sau c tng dng:
Dim LinesFromFile, NextLine As String
Do Until EOF(FileNum)
Line Input #FileNum, NextLine
LinesFromFile = LinesFromFile + NextLine + Chr(13) +
Chr(10)
206
Loop
Mc d Line Input# nhn ra cui chui khi n c n k t xung
dng, nhng n khng ly k t ny khi a v bin.
Ghi chui v tp tin
ghi ni dung bin vo tp tin, m tp tin vi Output hay Append,
sau dng Print #. V d, ghi ni dung ca textbox vo tp tin:
Print #FileNum, Thebox.text
Visual basic cng h tr lnh Write #, dng ghi mt danh sch cc
s, chui vo tp tin. Du phy c dng tch bit:
Dim strString as String, intNumber as Integer
strString = AnyCharacters
intNumber = 23456
Write #Filenum, strString, intNumber
V d sau y lu danh sch cc phn t trong combobox cbo1 vo
file text c:\DurianGroup.txt
207
CHNG 8: TY BIN MI TRNG IDE CA

VISUAL BASIC
NI DUNG:
DANH SCH PREFIX
TY BIN GIAO DIN IDE
S DNG TOOLBAR
CC SHORTCUT
MT S TH THUT KHC
Khi lm vic vi VB, c nhiu chn la tng tc thit k - pht

trin chng trnh.
1.
Danh sch cc Prefix c ngh nn s dng
2.
ng Nhng Ca S Ph
Sp xp mn hnh lm vic cho thun li nht.
208
V d, khi ang son tho trong ca s Code, bn

khng cn ToolBox (hp cng c), ca s Project
Explorer, ca s Properties, hay ca s Form Layout.
Cc ca s u c th nhanh chng c m, nn
chng ta nn ti u mn mn hnh lm vic trong mt
thi im cho ln nht.
Chng ta c th xem xt mn hnh Code ca 2 giao
din di y: mt giao din mc nh, v mt giao
din c ti u.
209
3.
S dng Toolbar Standard
S dng Toolbar Standard hin th nhanh cc ca s, ty bin

mn hnh lm vic. S dng ToolBar Standard ca VB :
ToolBox
S Dng Short Cut (Phm Tt) Ca Vb Hin Th Cc Ca
Project Explorer Window

210
Object Brower Windows
Form Layout Windows

Properties Windows
Project Explorer Windows
4.
S
Ctrl + R
Properties Window
F4
Form Window
Shift + F7
Code Window
F7
Di chuyn Focus gia cc ca s
Ctrl + Tab
5.
Th Ni Cc Ca S
Kha hay Th ni thng qua Menu: [Tool]-[Option], v chn Tab

[Docking]
Ca s c Dock (c chn) v khng Dock:
211
6.
S Dng Edit Toolbar
Bt tt Edit ToolBar bng Menu: [View]-[ToolBar]-[Edit]
Clear All Bookmarks

Previous Bookmark
Next Bookmark
Toggle Bookmark
UnComment Block
Comment Block
Toggle Breakpoint
Outdent
Indent
Complete Word
Parameter Info
Qick Info
List Constants
List Properties/Methods
Block Comment: S dng chuyn 1 on m lnh

(chn chng trong ca s Code) thnh li ch gii
212
(comment). S dng tt 1 on m lnh m khng

cn xa chng. Mi dng c thm 1 du vo pha
u tri.
UndoBlock Comment: Ngc li vi Block Comment,
s dng m 1 on m lnh c du vo pha u
tri. Cc du c xa i.
Toggle Bookmark: thit lp hay xa i cc Bookmark
trong m lnh. Cc Bookmark dng nh du cc v
tr no , lm cho vic di chuyn gia cc v tr d
dng v nhanh chng.
Next Bookmark, Previous Bookmark: di chuyn ti v
li gia cc Bookmark.
Clear All Bookmark: xa tt c cc Bookmark
Indent v Out dent: s dng tht hng vo hay ra 1
dng lnh hay khi lnh. Nn tht hng phn cp theo
vai tr ca cc lnh khi vit Code, vic ny gip cho
chng trnh tr nn trong sng v d sa cha, nng
cp.
7.
Thay i Cc Xc Lp Ca Mi Trng VB
S dng Menu: [Tools]-[Option] v chon cc Tab xc lp

Ty bin mi trng lm vic trn Visual basic: Tools
-> Option
213
Ti th Advanced cho php chng ta chn mc SDI

Development Environment dng chuyn mi trng
lm vic ca Visual Basic t SDI (Single Document
Interface) sang MDI (Multi Document Interface) hay
ngc li
214
Th Editor cho php chng ta ty chn:

Auto Syntax Check: t ng kim tra li c php
Require Variable Declaraion: yu cu bin phi khai
bo. Tng t ch Option Explicit
Tab Width: iu chnh kch thc nhy Tab (s khang
trng) khi vit code
Th General
Show Grid: Hin th li trn Form khi chng ta ang
thit k giao din. Li gip chng ta d dng ging
hng i tung.
Gird Width, Grid Height: kch thc li. Kch thc
cng nh, chnh cnh chnh xc, tuy nhin giao din s
b ri.
215
8.
S Dng Shortcuts (Phm Tt) Khi Son Tho Code

Chc nng
Phm tt
Xa dng lnh ti v tr hin thi
Ctrl + Y
Xa t pha bn tri
Ctrl + Back Space
Xa t pha bn phi
Ctrl + Delete
T ng tm v in vo t
kha, hay bin
Ctrl + Spacebar
Nhy n u Module lnh hin

hnh
Ctrl + Home
Nhy n cui Module lnh hin

hnh
Ctrl + End
Tht dng (Indent) 1 on m

lnh
Chn khi ln, v phm

TAB (hay Edit Toolbar)
Canh dng ra tri (Outdent) 1

on m lnh
Chn khi ln, v phm

Shift+TAB
(hay
Edit
Toolbar)
Nhy n 1 Procedure t tn
Procedure (ch s dng cho hm
t vit) s dng kim tra li
hm t vit
Shift+F2
Quay v v tr ang gi hm (khi

ang trong on m nh ngha
Ctrl+Shift+F2
216
hm) sau khi s dng Shift+F2

V mt s phm tt khc khi san tho code
Chc nng
Phm tt
Xem ca s Code
F7
Xem ca s Object Browser
F2
Tm kim
CTRL + F
Thay th
CTRL + H
Tm tip
SHIFT + F4
Tm ngc
SHIFT + F3
Chuyn n th tc k tip
CTRL + DOWN ARROW
Chuyn n th tc trc
CTRL + UP ARROW
Xem nh ngha
SHIFT + F2
Cun xung 1 mn hnh
CTRL + PAGE DOWN
Cun ln mt mn hnh
CTRL + PAGE UP
Nhy v v tr trc
CTRL + SHIFT + F2
Chc nng
Phm tt
Di con tr sang phi 1 t
CTRL + RIGHT ARROW
Di con tr sang tri 1 t
CTRL + LEFT ARROW
Di con tr v cui dng
END
Di con tr v u dng
HOME
Ly li hnh ng trc
CTRL + Z
Canh tri
TAB
Xo tt c cc im dng
(break-points)
SHIFT + SHIFT + F9
217
Xem menu cm ng cnh
9.
SHIFT + F10
Tch Ca S Son Tho

Dng xem mt
lc
2
Code
Procedure cng 1
lc trong 2 ca s
c lp nhau. Thch
hp cho chng
trnh
c
nhiu
Procedure. S dng
Menu:
[Winow][Split] hay Split Bar.
hy b ch
Split Window, Chn
Menu:
[Winow][Split] hay ko Split
Bar ln trn.
10.
Ko V Th
S dng kh nng Ko v Th ca chut di chuyn khi lnh:

Chn khi lnh v ko n v tr mi.
S dng kh nng Ko v Th ca chut Copy khi lnh: Chn
khi lnh v ko n v tr cn dn, trong khi ko th gi phm Ctrl.
218
11.
To Nhiu i Tng Nhanh
Khi cn to nhiu i tng cng loi, bnh thng mi ln v phi

chn li (bng cch Click chut) i tng t Toolbox.
to nhiu i tng cng loi mt cch nhanh chng cc i
tng ny ly tn khc nhau, khng phi to mng i tng, khi
chn ToolBox cho i tng u tin, gi phm Ctrl khi Click. Vic
to cc i tng th 2,3 c tin hnh trong khi vn gi phm
Ctrl.
to nhiu i tng cng loi mt cch nhanh chng cc i
tng trong 1 mng i tng, s dng kh nng Copy v Dn cc
i tng.
12.
S Dng Form Editor Toolbar
S dng toolbar ny nhanh chng thi k v canh chnh i tng

m Form Edittor Toolbar: T Menu: [View] [ToolBar]-[Form
Editor]
Vi cc nt lnh t tri qua phi:
Send to Front: a i tng ln trn i tng khc
Send to Back: a i tng xung di i tng khc
Align Objects: ging hng.
Center Object In Form: cho i tng nm gia Form
Make Same Size: iu chnh kch thc nhm i tng
Lock Controls On Form: Kha i tng trn Form. Khng cho
php di chuyn.
219
13.
iu Chnh i Tng Bng phm
iu chnh v tr i tng bng bn phm (keyboard)

Chn i tng cn iu chnh
Gi phm Ctrl, v chn phm di chuyn (ln, xung, qua tri, sang
phi) di chuyn i tng theo hng c chn. (Mi ln di
chuyn s qua ng li k tip)
iu chnh kch thc i tng bng bn phm (keyboard)
Chn i tng cn iu chnh
Gi phm Shift, v chn phm di chuyn (ln, xung, qua tri, sang
phi) thay i kch thc i tng theo hng c chn.
14.
S Dng Colot Palette chn mu
Visual Basic cung cp cho chng ta cng c Color Palette chn

mu (nn, font ch) khi thit k giao din.
220
hin th Color Palette, chn menu View-> Color Palette.

Chng ta chn lai (font ch hay mu nn) sau ch vic chn mu
sc cho cc i tng trn Form.
15.
S Dng Shortcuts Thc Thi Mt Project
Chc nng
Phm tt
Thc thi Project hin hnh (From Design

Time)
F5
Tip tc Thc thi Project (From Break

Time)
F5
Khi ng li Project (From Break Time)
Shift + F5
Dng Project ang thi hnh
Ctrl + Break
Bt u thc thi Project thng qua tng
F8
221
dng lnh n (Dng cho vic kim tra v

Debug)
16.
S Dng Object Brower

Object Brower ca VB c xem nh mt ngun thng
tin quan trng xem xt Objects, properties, methods,
Events hay cc hng s c nh ngha sn ca cc
i tng VB, cc i tng ca cc ng dng khc
VB, cc Active X controls.
Object Brower cn l mt bng tng hp v Project
hin hnh, vi cc Objects, Properties, Procedures c
nh ngha trong Project hin hnh. Thng qua Object
Brower nhy n cc phn on Code trong chng
trnh
m Object Browser: bm phm F2 hoc chn menu
View-Object Browser
V d: Tm bng cc
hng s mu c
nh ngha bi VB
M Object Browser
Nhp vo t kha
mu bt k m
chng ta nh (v d:
Vbred)
222
Nhn nt tm (hay bm Enter)

Object Browser hin th ton b cc hng s v mu trong danh sch
T tm hiu v cc i tng:
Chon o
i tng ca
n tm
hie
u trong ba
ng Classes.
Object Brower cu
a VB
hie
n thca
c properties,
methods, Events cu
a o
i
tng tng
ng.
Method Icon
Event Icon
Property Icon
223
Chng ta c th s dng Object Brower nhy n mt v tr Code

no trong chng trnh
Chon Project trong danh sach
Project / Library.
Trong ca soClasses sehien th
cac Module vaForm cua Project.
Chon Form can tm. List Box phai
sehien thcac ham skien, ham
tnh ngha cua Form tng
ng. enhay en Procedure hay
Sub nao, Double Click tren ham
tng ng.
Project / Library
Box
17.
S dng t kha With
S dng With khi c an lnh lp li nhiu ln vi mt i tng

no . With End With gip chng trnh d c, vit nhanh hn,
r ngha hn.
Khng s dng With
Text1.Text = "Test"
S dng WithEnd With

With Text1
Text1.FontBold = True
. Text = "Test"
Text1.ForeColor =
QBColor(13)
. FontBold = True
. ForeColor = QBColor(4)
End With
224
18.
S Dng gip (Help)
Visual Basic i km vi b gip rt mnh v phong ph, y ,

v chi tit. ci b Help, chng ta phi ci b a MSDN Library
sau khi ci xong Visual Studio. hin gip , chng ta bm phm
F1 ngay ti cc control, an lnh hin tr gip ng cnh tng
ng
225
PH LC 1: CI T VISUAL BASIC
ci t Visual Baisc 6.0, chng ta s dng a Visual Studio 6.0
hay cn gi l Visual Studio 98 (1 CDROM). Nu mun ci t thm
bn gip (help) cho Visual Basic 6.0, chng ta cn c b a
MSDN 98 (2 CDROM).
Sau y s trnh by cc bc c bn ci t Visual Basic 6.0

Bc 1:
B a CDROM Visual Studio 98 vo.
T menu Start -> Run -> Browse->Chn a
CDROM cha chng trnh-> Chn file Setup.exe
Bc 2
Giao din phn ci t xut hin. Chn Next
226
Bc 3
Mn hnh End User License Agreement xut hin. Chn mc I
accept v bm nt Next
Bc 4
Mn hnh nhp Product Number. Nhp vo Serial ca phn mm. (v
d: 415-0287065)
Bc 5
227
Mn hnh cho bn chn Visual Studio 6.0 Professional Edition hay

Server Applications. Chn mc u tin, Visual Studio 6.0
Professional Edition. Click Next.
Bc 6
Chng trnh bt u thc
hin qu trnh ci t vi
li nhn Starting Visual
Studio 6.0 Setup, please
wait. Chng ta phi
i mt vi pht.
Bc 7
Chng trnh Setup s nhc bn ng bt c bn Visual Studio no
bn ang thc thi. Nu my bn cha ci, th chn Continue.
228
Bc 8
n bc ny, chng trnh s xc nhn li Product ID ca bn.
Click OK.
229
Bc 9
Nu bn mun
ci Visual Studio
trong mt folder
khc, chn nt
Change
Folder.
Click Custom
Bc 10
y l bc quan trng nu bn mun tit kim a v khng ci cc
thn phn khng s dng do Visual Studio c rt nhiu chng trnh
v th vin dng cho cc mc ch khc nhau.
230
Bn c th b chn Visual C++, Visual FoxPro, Visual InterDev,

ActiveX, Professional Tools.
Bn nn chn :Visual Basic, Data Access, Graphics v Tools (vi
du chn)
Click nt Continue
Bc 11
B ci t s kim
tra a v tin hnh
ci t phn mm.
Bc 12
Bc k tip bn s c hi v vic ci t b gip MSDN
Library.
Nu mun ci t th chn Install MSDN v click Next.
231
Bc 13
Sau khi ci t (hoc
khng)
b
MSDN,
chng trnh s hi v
vic ci t Install
Shield. B qua tin ch
ny bng cch khng chn
n v bm Next
Bc 14
Chng trnh a ra chn la v vic ci t component cho sever.
B qua phn ny bng cch bm nt Next
232
Bc 15
Bc
cui
cng bn s
c
nhc
nh v vic
ng k vi
Microsoft v
bn Visual
Studio ang
s dng. Nu
khng mun
ng k, b
chn Register Now v bm nt Finish.
Qu trnh ci t kt thc.
233
PH LC 2: BI TP LUYN TP
1.
Bi tp tng hp
1. Hy to mt Form trong cha mt menu c cu trc nh sau:
Menu Exit dng kt thc chng trnh.

Menu Form LIGHT show Form LIGHT ln mn hnh
Menu Form STRING show Form STRING ln mn hnh
Menu Form ARRAY show Form ARRAY ln mn hnh
Form LIGHT:
Form ny dng 3 shape control m phng 3 n tn hiu
giao thng. Hy vit code thay i mu ca shape cho ph
hp mi khi ngi s dng chn mt color trong Option
group bn phi. C th nh sau:
Khi ngi s dng chn Option Red th shape th nht c
mu , cc shape cn li c mu trng.
Tng t nh th cho hai trng hp cn li.
Nt Unload Me Unload Form LIGHT
234
Form ARRAY:
Nt To mng (10 100) cho php to gi tr ngu nhin t
10 n 100 cho mt mng 20 phn t, sau xut gi tr ca
cc phn t trong mng ln ListBox.
Option S chia ht cho 4 hin th gi tr ca cc phn t trong
mng m tha iu kin chia ht cho 4
Option S >0 hin th gi tr ca cc phn t trong mng m
tha iu kin >0
Option S <0 hin th gi tr ca cc phn t trong mng m
tha iu kin <0
Option S chia ht cho N hin th gi tr ca cc phn t
trong mng m tha iu kin chia ht cho N vi N c
nhp bi hm InputBox
Option Tt c cho hin th gi tr ca tt c cc phn t trong
mng
Nt Unload cho php unload Form ny
235
Form STRING:
Nt Nhp H v Tn cho php nhp thm mt H tn mi

bi InputBox sau a vo ListBox h tn.
Nt S ngi c h = ? cho bit c bao nhiu ngi c h
ging vi h c nhp vo bi hm InputBox.
Nt S ngi c tn = ? cho bit c bao nhiu ngi c tn
ging vi tn c nhp vo bi hm InputBox.
236
Cc nt Tch H, Tch Ch Lt, Tch Tn: tch cc thnh

phn ca tn va nhp v a vo cc Listbox tng ng.
2. To mt Project tnh cc khon ph tn ca 1 sinh vin trong 1
nm hc. Trnh by ging nh hnh bn.
Yu cu:
TextBox nhp Tin ch cho php nhp ch s.
237
Khi nhn nt Thm th thm vo danh sch ng thi xo

trng cc gi tr trong Textbox.
Nt Xo dng xo mt mc ra khi danh sch.
Nt Bo co s in ra 1 bo co 1 Form khc bao gm cc
khon ph v tnh tng chi phi.
3. Hy to mt Project dng qun l gi thu my ca mt phng
my c giao din v yu cu nh sau:
Khi Form va load ln mn hnh th
cc image trong khung my 1 v my 2 c picture l My
tnh
Cc Label c Caption= rng
Khi ngi s dng click vo image ca my 1 hoc my 2 th:
Nu l my cha thu:
i picture ca image thnh hnh ng h
Hin gi hin ti vo label bt u ca my (label pha trn)
Nu l my ang thu:
Hin gi hin ti vo label Kt thc ca my (label pha
di)
Da vo Gi v Pht (khng cn quan tm n s giy) trn
cc label Bt u v Kt thc tnh ra s tin phi tr, ri
dng Msgbox thng bo (tin thu my l 3000/gi)
i picture ca image thnh hnh My tnh
Xa ni dung trong cc Label Bt u v Kt thc
Khi ngi s dng Click vo nt Kt thc th kim tra nu c my
ang thu phi nhc nh ngi s dng bng MsgBox, khi no
ngi s dng tht s mun kt thc th mi dng chng trnh.
238
4. Hy to mt project c giao din

nh sau:
Khi ngi s dng click vo mc

kt thc th xut hin mt Msgbox
hi ngi s dng sau mi
quyt nh c dng chng trnh
hay khng.
Trong menu Cp Nht c cc mc:
Xa hc vin: Xa tt c cc hc vin ang chn trong Lp A

v Lp B. (cc listbox Lp A v Lp B cho php chn cng
lc nhiu mc)
Chuyn sang lp A: Chuyn cc mc ang chn trong Lp B
sang Lp A
Chuyn sang lp B: Chuyn cc mc ang chn trong Lp A
sang Lp B
239
Lu : Khi hai mc trn c chn nu khng c hc vin no c

chn trong Listbox th xut hin mt msgbox yu cu ngi s dng
phi chn hc vin trc
Nhp hc vin mi: Khi mc ny c chn th xut hin
Form cho php nhp thng tinh nh sau:
ComboBox: cha hai mc Lp A v Lp B
Khi ngi s dng Click vo nt cp nht :
Nu h v tn khc rng th:
Ph thuc vo lp chn trong ComboBox cp nht h tn
vo ListBox tng ng trn Form chnh
Xa ni dung ca Textbox
a con tr v Textbox
Nu h v tn bng rng:
Xut hin mt Msgbox yu
cu phi nhp h tn
a con tr v Textbox
Khi ngi s dng Click vo nt Tr v th ng Form nhp thng
tin li v quay tr v Form chnh.
5. Hy to mt project gip cho rp chiu phim qun l vic bn v

ca mnh. Rp c 6 hng gh, mi hng c 3 gh, cc gh c nh
s t 1 n 15 v c phn thnh 3 l nh (hnh bn):
240
Gi v l A 1000/v
Gi v l B 1500/v
Gi v l C 2000/v
Trn Form trnh by mt s cc ch

ngi ngi s dng chn v tr mun
mua. Trn s ny cng th hin
nhng v tr bn v v nhng v tr cha bn v bng cch th hin
mu khc nhau (gh cha bn v mu trng, gh bn v mu
vng). Khi ngi s dng click chut ti mt v tr trn s th:
Nu y l v tr cha bn v th i mu ca v tr ny sang
mu xanh cho bit y l v tr ang chn.
Nu y l v tr ang chn (c mu xanh) th i mu ca v
tr ny tr v mu trng
Nu y l mt v tr bn v th xut hin mt Message
box thng bo cho ngi s dng bit.
Sau khi chn cc v tr ngi sh sng c th click chut vo nt
CHN hoc HY B
Nu click vo nt CHN th:
241
i mu cc v tr chn (mu xanh)trn s sang mu

vng (cho bit v tr bn v)
Xut ln mt Label tng s tin phi tr cho s v mua
(ph thuc vo cc v tr chn)
Nu click vo nt HY B th:
i mu cc v tr chn (mu xanh) trn s sang mu
trng tr li
Xut ln label gi tr 0
2.
thi trc nghim
Q.1/ 60
Nu Item1 c gi tr l 15 v Item2 =30, th kt qu ca chng trnh

Visual Basic sau y xut hin Label1 l g?
If Item1 > Item2 Or (Item1 + 10) > Item2 Then
Label1.Caption = "XXXX"
ElseIf Item2 < Item1 Then
Label1.Caption = "YYYY"
Else
Label1.Caption = "ZZZZ"
End If
Cc chn la?
242
A)
Empty
B)
Khng th bit c
C)
Chng trnh li
D)
XXXX
E)
ZZZZ
F)
YYYY
Q.2/ 60
Nu bin Temp =95, th kt qu xut ra Label ca an chng trnh
sau l bao nhiu?
If (Temp >= 70) Then
Label1.Caption = "DurianGroup"
ElseIf (Temp >= 80) Then
Label1.Caption = "DurianGroup.Wordpress.com"
ElseIf (Temp >= 90) Then
Label1.Caption = "http://DurianGroup.Wordpress.com"
End If
Cc chn la?
A)
DurianGroup
B)
Khng c g xut ra label
C)
Chng trnh b li
D)
http://DurianGroup.Wordpress.com
E)
DurianGroup.Wordpress.com
F)
Khng th xc nh c
Q.3/ 60
Trong chng trnh sau, bao nhiu ln Visual Basic thc hin thng
ip MSgbox?
243
For i = 2 to 8 Step 2
If i = 6 Then Exit For
Msgbix i
Next i
Cc chn la?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
Q.4/ 60
Cho hm nh ngha nh sau
Sub SquareIt(byval num as integer)
num = num * num * num * num
End Sub
Bn c chng trnh gi hm ni trn
Sum = 4
SquareIt Sum
Sau khi chy, gi tr ca bin Sum l?
Cc chn la?
244
A)
64
B)
16
C)
D)
256
E)
Q.5/ 60
Hm g chuyn cc k t trong mt TextBox v dng ch thng

(lower case)?
Cc chn la?
A)
text1=Lcase(Text1)
B)
ModCase(text1,"L")
C)
Text1=Format(text1,"LowerCase")
D)
ToLower(Text1.text)
E)
LCase(Text1.text)
F)
LowerCase(Text1.text)
Q.6/ 60
Cho bit kt qu ca chng trnh sau y l gi?

Sub ProcA()
On Error GoTo eh:
Dim x as integer
x = 1000
ProcB(x)
msgbox "x = " + x
Exit Sub
eh:
msgbox "C li"
245
End Sub
Sub ProcB(n as integer)
dim y as integer, z as integer
z = n/y
msgbox "z = " + z
msgbox "y - " + y
End Sub
Cc chn la?
A)
x = 1000
B)
Thng bo: "C li"
C)
z = 1000, y = 1, x = 1000
D)
chng trnh b li v khng thc hin c
Q.7/ 60
Form lai g sau y l cc Form khc trong cng chng trnh

khng th c kch hat cho n khi n ng li?
Cc chn la?
A)
Modeless Form
B)
Startup Form
C)
Modal Form
D)
MDI Form
Q.8/ 60
246
Bn c mt Form tn l frmApplication, trn Form ny cha mt

textbox txtCreditLimit v mt command button tn l cmdOK. Nu
ngi s dng nhp vo mt gi tr ln hn 25000 th cmdOK s b
cm (disabled.)
Chn s kin thch hp?
Cc chn la?
A)
txtCreditLimit_Click
B)
txtCreditLimit_Change
C)
txtCreditLimit_KeyPress
D)
cmdOK_Click
Q.9/ 60
Chng trnh ca bn nh sau

Sub ProcA()
Dim strProcNameA As String
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
strProcNameA = "ProcA"
Call Proc2(strProcNameA)
ExitHere:
MsgBox "It Worked!"
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox "Error in " + strProcNameA
End Sub
Sub ProcB(strName As String)
strName = "ProcB"
247
Call ProcC(strName)
End Sub
Sub ProcC(strName As String)
strName = "ProcC"
x=1/0
End Sub
Chng trnh s hin th ra g trong thng im (message) u tin
sau khi bn gi call ProcA?
Cc chn la?
A)
It Worked!
B)
Error in ProcA
C)
Error in ProcB
D)
Error in ProcC
Q.10/ 60
Chng trnh ca bn cha mt frame tn l fraMyFrame. Trn

frame ny cha 2 option buttons, dng mng i tng tn l
optShowText.
an code code sau y lm cho mt text box control trn Form hin
th khi ngi s dng chn option button u tin:
Const SHOWTEXTBOX = 0
Const HIDETEXTBOX = 1
If Index = SHOWTEXTBOX Then
txtMyText.Visible = True
Else
txtMyText.Visible = False
248
End If
Chn s kin thch hp a an code ni trn vo?
Cc chn la?
A)
optShowText(0)_Click
B)
optShowText(1)_Click
C)
optShowText_Click
D)
fraMyFrame_Click
Q.11/ 60
Chng trnh ca bn c mt text box tn l txtMyTextbox v mt

list box control tn l LstMyUstbox.
Khi ngi s dng click chn mt phn t trong LstMyListbox, bn
mun gi tr ang chn trong Listbox hin th vo textbox.
Chn chng trnh thch hp?
Cc chn la?
A)
txtMyTextbox.Text =
1stMyListbox.Selected(lstMyListbox.Listlndex)
B)
txtMyTextbox.Text = 1stMyListbox.
ItemData(lstMyListbox.Listlndex)
C)
txtMyTextbox = 1stMyListbox
D)
txtMyTextbox.Text = 1stMyListbox(1stMyListbox.
Listlndex).List
Q.12/ 60
249
Bn c textbox tn l txtUserName dng nhp tn ngi s dng.

Bn c mt command button Command1. Bn mun command
button ny ch hat ng khi tn nhp vo txtUserName bng tn ca
bn.
Chn s kin (event) thch hp vit chng trnh?
Cc chn la?
A)
txtUserName _Change
B)
txtUserName _LostFocus
C)
txtUserName _Click
D)
txtUserName _Validate
Q.13/ 60
Bn c mt mng gm 3 menu (item 1, Item 2, Item 3) c tn l

mnuFileItem vi cu trc sau
File
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Bn mun vit an code bt tt c menu v tr chn?
Cc chn la?
A)
For Each menu In mnuFileItem

. Checked = True
Next mnuFileItem
B)
For i = 0 to 2
250
nuFileItem(i).Checked = True
Next i
With mnuFileItem
. Checked = True
End With
C)
With mnuFileItem
. Checked(0) = True
. Checked(1) = True
. Checked(2) = True
End With
D)
Q.14/ 60
an code no sau y s chn tt c cc phn t ca listbix

lstForms?
Cc chn la?
A)
For i = 0 To lstForms.ListCount - 1
lstForms.List(i).Selected = TRUE
Next
B)
lstForms.Selected(i) = TRUE
Next
C)
lstForms.List(i).SetFocus
Next
251
D)
For i = 1 To lstForms.ListCount
lstForms.Selected(i) = TRUE
Next
Q.15/ 60
Bn mun thay i mu ch ca mt TextBox.

Chn thuc tnh thch hp?
Cc chn la?
A)
ColorText
B)
ForeColor
C)
TextColor
D)
FontColor
E)
FillColor
F)
Color
Q.16/ 60
ng dng ca bn c mt menu mnuCsutomer, vi 2 menu con l Find v Edit. Menu Edit hin nay ang b cm. (disabled). Bn mun
ngi s dng tm mt khch hng (customer) trc khi c th chn
menu Edit. Bn mun vit code cho php cp nht khch hng.
Chn an code thc hn?
Cc chn la?
A)
252
Private Sub MnuCustomer_Click()

MnuFind.Visible=True
EndSub
B)
Private Sub MnuEdit_Click()

MnuEdit.Visible=True
EndSub
C)
Private Sub MnuFind_Click()

MnuEdit.Visible=True
EndSub
D)
Private Sub MnuFind_Click()

MnuEdit.Enabled=True
EndSub
Q.17/ 60
Xem xt chng trnh di y

Private Sub cmdProcess_Click()
Call MyProcA
EndSub
Sub MyProcA()
On Error goto ErrorHanler
Text1="MyProcA"
Call MyProcB
Text3="MyProcC"
Exit Sub
ErrorHanler:
Msgbox " c li."
-------------CODE Cn thit y ------------Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0
253
End Sub
Sub MyProcB()
Text2="MyProcB"
Call MyProcC
End Sub
Sub MyProcC()
Dim vDiv
Vnum=3/vDiv
Text2=vNum
End Sub
Chn an code tng ng bn di chn vo chng trnh
cho php chng trnh vn tip tc thc hin khi c li xy ra?
Cc chn la?
A)
Resume
B)
Exit Sub
C)
Resume Next
D)
Exit
E)
Exit For
F)
Exit Function
Q.18/ 60
Bn c 2 menu trong chng trnh l mnuView v mnuReports.

Menu MnuView dng iu khin vic hat ng ca mnuReports.
Bn mun khi ngi s dng chn mnuView, nu mnuView cha
c chn, n s cho php menu mnuReports hat ng , ng thi
chnh n s c du check nh du l c chn.
254
Khi ngi s dng chn mnuView, nu mnuView c chn, n

s khng cho php menu mnuReports hat ng , ng thi chnh n
s tt du check cho bit l khng c chn.
Chn lnh thc hin iu ny?
Cc chn la?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Private Sub mnuView_Click()

MnuToolbar.Enable=True
MnuReports.Checked=True
End sub
Private Sub mnuReport_Click()
MnuReports.Checked=Not
MnuReports.Checked
tblReports.Visible=Not tblReports.Visible
End sub
Private Sub mnuView_Click()
MnuView.Visible=True
End sub
Private Sub mnuReport_Click()
tblReports.Visible=True
End sub
Q.19/ 60
255
Chn an lnh gy ra li c php (syntax)?

Cc chn la?
A)
Dim vPercent as Integer

Dim vNum as Integer
vPercent =vNum * -100
B)
if vlwWatch="DurianGroup" then
vType="123"
else
vType="789"
C)
Private vrtype as Integer

Private vrPick as string
Vrtype=1vrPick ="4"
if vrtype = vrPick then
Text1.Text="DurianGroup"
Else
Text1.Text="DurianGroup.WOordpress.com"
End if
D)
Dim vHold as Boolean

vHold ="DurianGroup"
Q.20/ 60
Gi tr ca thuc tnh Name ___________

Cc chn la?
256
A)
Khng th sa lc Runtime
B)
Khng tn ti lc Runtime
C)
Khng th sa lc Designtime
D)
Khng th c lc runtime
Q.21/ 60
ngn ngi s dng a focus vo mt button vi bt c cch

no, bn nn ___________
Cc chn la?
A)
Thit lp thuc tnh TabStop =0.
B)
Thit lp thuc tnh TabIndex =0.
C)
Thit lp thuc tnh Focus = False
D)
Thit lp thuc tnh Enabled =False
Q.22/ 60
Lnh no sau y s gn gi tr Caption ca CommandButton vo

ni dung ca textbox Text1
Cc chn la?
A)
Text1 = Command1.Caption
B)
Text1.Text = CStr(Command1)
C)
Text1 = Command1.Text
D)
Text1.Text = Command1.Text
Q.23/ 60
Nu thuc tnh Enabled ca TextBox l False, th

Cc chn la?
A)
text trong textbox s m, ngi s dng c th a

con tr vo c nhng khng th thay i ni dung
257
textbox
B)
text trong textbox s m, ngi s dng khng th

a focus vo textbox c, v khng sa ni dung
c
C)
text trong textbox vn sng, ngi s dng c th

a con tr vo c nhng khng th thay i ni
dung textbox
D)
text trong textbox vn sng, ngi s dng khng th

a con tr vo c nhng khng th thay i ni
dung textbox
Q.24/ 60
hy b mt Form ra khi b nh, chng ta dng lnh

_____________
Cc chn la?
A)
End
B)
Show
C)
Exit
D)
Unload
Q.25/ 60
Bn mun vit mt hm tn l Calculate. Hm ny c 2 tham tr kiu

Integer v tr v gi tr kiu s LONG.
Chn khai bo thch hp nht?
258
Cc chn la?
A)
Public Sub Calculate (intX as Integer, intY as

Integer) as Long
B)
Sub Calculate (intX as Integer, intY as Integer) as

Long
C)
Function Calculate (ByVal intX as Integer, ByRef

intY as Integer) as Long
D)
Function Calculate (ByVal intX as Integer, ByVal

intY as Integer) as Long
E)
Private Sub Calculate (intX as Integer, intY as

Integer) as Long
F)
Function Calculate (intX as Integer, intY as Integer)

as Long
Q.26/ 60
MDI Form l Form g?

Cc chn la?
A)
Mt Form hin th dng Model
B)
Mt Form nh to hn v kch thc so vi cc Form

khc
C)
Mt Form cha cc Form khc
D)
Mt Form lin kt n Form khc
Q.27/ 60
Nu t kha Option Explicit c khai bo trong mt module, th tc

dng ca n l
259
Cc chn la?
A)
Mi bin s l Variant
B)
Mi bin s c gi tr NULL
C)
Mi bin s c gi tr 0
D)
yu cu tt c cc bin phi c khai bo tng

minh
Q.28/ 60
Chng trnh s hin th gi tr g khi nt lnh btnDiaplay c

click?
Private Sub btnDisplay_Click()
Dim num As Double = 9
txtBoxResult.Text = CalculateSquareRoot(num)
End Sub
Function CalculateSquareRoot(ByVal NumberArg As Double) As
Double
If NumberArg < 0 Then
MsgBox "Error - cannot find square root - result set to zero"
CalculateSquareRoot=0
Else
CalculateSquareRoot=Sqrt(NumberArg)
End If
End Function
Cc chn la?
260
A)
B)
12
C)
D)
E)
Q.29/ 60

click?
Dim word1, word2, word3 As String
word1 = "First"
word2 = "Second"
word3 = "Third"
Myproc(word1, word2, word3)
End Sub
Sub Myproc(ByVal var3 As String, ByVal var2 As String, ByVal
var1 As String)
txtBox.Text = var1 & var2 & var3
End Sub
Cc chn la?
A)
SecondThirdFirst
B)
ThirdSecondFirst
C)
Program will be error
D)
FirstSecondThird
E)
No output
Q.30/ 60
261

click?
Dim x as String, y As String
x = "tin"
y = "can"
Swap(x, y)
txtOutput.Text = x & " " & y
End Sub
Sub Swap(ByRef x As String, ByVal y As String)
Dim temp As String
temp = x
x=y
y = temp
End Sub
Cc chn la?
A)
can tin
B)
can can
C)
Li khi thc hin chng trnh
D)
tin can
E)
tin tin
Q.31/ 60
Bn mun tnh gi tr ca biu thc:

S= 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + + 99/100?
262
Chn an lnh thch hp?

Cc chn la?
A)
For x = 1 To 100
s = s+(1 / (x + 1))
Next
B)
For n = 1 To 99
s = s+(n / (1 + n))
Next
C)
For d = 2 To 99
s = 1 / d + d / (d + 1)
Next
D)
For q = 100 To 1
s =s+ ((q + 1) /q)
Next
Q.32/ 60
Cho mng khai bo nh sau:

Dim myArray(100) As Double
Bn mun thit lp tt c gi tr ca mng thnh 100. Chn chng
trnh thch hp?
Cc chn la?
A)
For j = 0 to 100
myArray(j) = 100
Next
B)
All options
263
C)
For j = 1 to 100
myArray(j) = 100
Next
D)
myArray() is already initialized to 100 by the Dim

statement.
E)
For i = 0 To 100
(i) = 100
Next
F)
myArray = 100
Q.33/ 60
Nu bn mun to thm mt command button cho Form, bn s ly

command button ny t thnh phn no trong mi trng thit k
ca VB (Visual Basic environment)?
Cc chn la?
A)
The Form window
B)
The Properties window
C)
The Toolbox
D)
The Project window
Q.34/ 60
kt thc chng trnh, ngi ta dng lnh

Cc chn la?
264
A)
Exit
B)
Halt
C)
End
D)
Exit (0)
E)
End Sub
Q.35/ 60
Chng trnh ca bn cho php ngi khc chn mu ca Form. Bn

c 5 mu chn.
Bn nn s dng i tng no l thch hp nht?
Cc chn la?
A)
option buttons
B)
text boxes
C)
check boxes
D)
name boxes
Q.36/ 60
a hnh nh vo mt image control, ngoi ta dng thuc tnh

_______
Cc chn la?
A)
icon
B)
graphic
C)
image
D)
picture
Q.37/ 60
xc nh xem mt option button c c chn hay khng, ngui

ta dng thuc tnh __________
265
Cc chn la?
A)
Visible
B)
Enabled
C)
Value
D)
Caption
E)
GotFocus
F)
Selected
Q.38/ 60
Ba k t u c ngh (prefix) ca label l __________.

Cc chn la?
A)
lab
B)
lb
C)
D)
la
E)
lbl
F)
lbe
Q.39/ 60
Nu mt bin c khai bo m khng ch nh kiu d liu, th bin

s c kiu l ________
Cc chn la?
266
A)
boolean
B)
variable
C)
string
D)
object
E)
variant
Q.40/ 60
Nu mt hm (Sub/Function) cn c gi trong nhiu Form, th

hm ny nn c t trong __________
Cc chn la?
A)
Mt hm khc
B)
Form
C)
module
D)
Bin cc b
Q.41/ 60
i vi mt Listbox trong Visual Basic 6, thm 1 phn t vo,

ngi ta s dng phng thc _________
Cc chn la?
A)
LisstIndex
B)
AddValue
C)
AddItem
D)
AddList
E)
ItemAdd
F)
List
Q.42/ 60
267
Cho mng 2 chiu A c khai bo nh sau:

Dim A(0 To 3, 0 To 5) As Integer
Mng A cha bao nhiu phn t?
Cc chn la?
A)
24
B)
C)
D)
10
E)
F)
15
Q.43/ 60
Khi button btnDisplay c click, th kt qu ca chng trnh s

hin th?
Dim a As String, b As String
txtBox.text=
a = "A"
b = "B"
PrintWords(a, b)
PrintWords(b, a)
End Sub
Sub PrintWords(ByVal a As String, ByVal b As String)
txtBox.Text = a & b
End Sub
268
Cc chn la?
A)
ABBA
B)
ab ba
C)
AB BA
D)
ABAB
E)
abba
Q.44/ 60

hin th?
Dim var1, var2, var3, num As Integer
var1 = 2
var2 = 4
var3 = 6
Add(num)
txtBox.Text = CStr(num)
End Sub
Sub Add(ByRef num As Integer)
Dim var1, var2, var3 As Integer
num = var1 + var2 + var3
End Sub
Cc chn la?
A)
B)
12
C)
D)
8
269
Q.45/ 60

hin th?
Dim num As Integer
num= 20
DoubleIt(num)
txtBox.Text = CStr(num)
End Sub
Sub DoubleIt(ByRef var As Integer)
var = var * 2
End Sub
Cc chn la?
A)
20
B)
C)
40
D)
80
Q.46/ 60
Chn pht biu sai trong cc pht biu sau y khi thc hin vi
Visual Basic?
Cc chn la?
270
A)
x = 10
B)
If run then lblOut.Text = "True"

C)
z=x+y
D)
lblOut.Text = str(z)
E)
x+y=y
F)
y = 20
Q.47/ 60
Chn an lnh no sau y thay i gi tr hin th trn Button

Button1 thn "Push Me" ?
Cc chn la?
A)
Button1.Name = "Push Me"
B)
Button1.Value = "Push Me"
C)
Button1.SetText( "Push Me")
D)
Button1.Caption = "Push Me"
E)
Button1.Print "Push Me"
F)
Button1.Text = "Push Me"
Q.48/ 60
Trong VB6, Vi Khai bo

DIM a, b as integer
th a s c kiu bin g?
Cc chn la?
A)
boolean
B)
string
C)
long
D)
integer
E)
Kiu d liu khc

271
Q.49/ 60
Bn mun xa tt c cc ohn t trong listbox LstA.

Chn an code tng ng?
Cc chn la?
A)
LstA.Clear
B)
LstA.Remove
C)
LstA.removeItem LstA.ListCount-1
D)
LstA.Unload
E)
LstA.RemoveAll
F)
LstA.removeItem 0
Q.50/ 60
Cho chng trnh sau y, vi Index l bin kiu Integer v thisarray

l mt mng (0 to 5) ca cc s Integer
For index = 0 To 5
thisarray(index) = index
Next
For index = 0 To 5
Msgbox thisarray(index): 'Print
Next
Kt qu hin th khi thc thi chng trnh ln lut l?
Cc chn la?
A)
272
123456
B)
555555
C)
01 2 3 4 5
D)
000000
Q.51/ 60
Consider the following statements:

Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer
i=3
j=5
k=2
If i < j Then
If i < k Then i = 4 Else i = 5
Pht biu no sau y l ng?
Cc chn la?
A)
Sau khi thc hin th i = 4
B)
Sau khi thc hin th i c gi tr khc 3 hoc 4 hoc 5
C)
Chng trnh b li
D)
E)
Q.52/ 60
Cho chng trnh sau y

Sub Form_Load ()
Dim MyString As String * 5
Dim Index As Integer
Dim s1 As String, s2 As String, s3 As String
273
MyString = "ABCDE"
For Index = 5 To 2 Step -1
s1 = Left(MyString, Index - 2)
s2 = Mid(MyString, Index, 1)
s3 = Right(MyString, 5 - Index + 1)
MyString = s1 + s2 + s3
Next
Msgbox MyString
End Sub
Kt qu hin th khi thc hin chng trnh l?
Cc chn la?
A)
EEEEE
B)
ABBBB
C)
Chng trnh b li
D)
AAAAA
Q.53/ 60
Cho chng trnh sau y

Sub Form_Load ()
Dim i, a As Integer, b As Integer
i=0
a=4
b = 10
swap a, b
Msgbox str(a) & " " & str( b) & " " Str( i)
274
End Sub
Sub swap (a As Integer, b As Integer)
Dim Temp, i
Temp = a
a=b
b = Temp
i=1
End Sub
Cho bit kt qu sau khi chng trnh thc hin?
Cc chn la?
A)
10 4 0
B)
4 10 0
C)
10 4 1
D)
4 10 1
Q.54/ 60
Control no phi to nhm khi hat ng?

Cc chn la?
A)
OptionButtons
B)
TextBoxes
C)
CheckBoxes
D)
Listbox
Q.55/ 60
vit ch thch (comment) trong Visual Basic

275
Cc chn la?
A)
dng du //
B)
/* comment */
C)
du '
D)
REM
Q.56/ 60
Hm g dng chuyn s qua chui?

Cc chn la?
A)
ToString
B)
Str
C)
Convert
D)
ParseString
Q.57/ 60
Bao nhiu ln MsgBox s hin th khi thc thi chng trnh sau?
For Index = 0 To 2
MsgBox Index
Next
Cc chn la?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Q.58/ 60
276
Gi tr hin th cui cng khi thc hin chng trnh sau l bao
nhiu?
Twos = 2
Do While Twos < 100
MsgBox Twos
Twos = Twos * 2
Loop
Cc chn la?
A)
B)
100
C)
64
D)
128
Q.59/ 60
Chng trnh no sau y s tnh tng cc gi tr t 1 n 100?

Cc chn la?
A)
Sum = 0
For I = 1 To 100
Sum = Sum + I
Next I
B)
Sum = 0
For I = 100 To 1 Step -1
Sum = Sum + I
Next I
277
C)
Sum = 0
If I <= 100 Then
Sum = Sum + I
End If
D)
Sum = 0
do while I <= 100 Then
Sum = Sum + I
loop
E)
Sum = 0
do
Sum = Sum + I
loop while I <= 100
Q.60/ 60
Chng trnh no sau y s tnh tng cc gi tr cc s chn t 1

n 100?
Cc chn la?
A)
Sum = 0
For I = 1 To 100
if i mod 2 =0 then Sum = Sum + I
Next I
B)
Sum = 0
For I = 2 To 100 step 2
Sum = Sum + I
Next I
C)
278
Sum = 0
For I = 1 To 100
Sum = Sum + 2
Next I
D)
Sum = 0
For I = 1 To 100 step 2
Sum = Sum + I
Next I
279
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Programming in Visual Basic 6.0, Julia Case Bradley and Anita C.
Millspaugh, McGraw-Hill
2. Programming Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, Francesco Balena,
Microsoft Press
3. Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Programer's guide, Microsoft Press
4. Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Introduction to Programming, Michael
Sprague, Phillips
5. Programming With Visual Basic 6, Boek Edward Coburn &
Edward J. Coburn
6. Lp trnh Windows 1, Phm Quang Tri
280

Lap Trinh Visual Basic 6 0 3008

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B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG H S PHM TP.HCM

TI LIU THAM KHO

Lp Trnh Trn Windows.........................................................10

Cc Control Chun Ca Windows..........................................11

Gii Thiu Visual Basic............................................................12

Mn Hnh Lm Vic Ca Visual Basic....................................13

Cu trc chng trnh Visual Basic........................................22

Cc control c bn ca Visual Basic........................................24

To v thc thi chng trnh u tin....................................24

CHNG 2: CC CONTROL C BN..................................28

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Vit Lnh Cho i Tng........................................................35

Bi tp thc hnh 1...................................................................38

Bi tp thc hnh 2...................................................................42

CHNG 3: BIN HNG CU TRC LNH...................52

Cc Kiu D Liu Trong Vb.....................................................52

Bi tp thc hnh If..................................................................74

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Mng nhiu chiu tnh...................................................................122

Cc Thut Ton C Bn.........................................................127

CHNG 5: CHNG TRNH NHIU FORM.....................156

Chng Trnh Nhiu Form....................................................156

FORM MDI (Multi Document Interface)............................165

To Menu Cho Mt Form......................................................170

Cc Hm V D Liu Ngy Gi.............................................176

CHNG 6: S KIN PHM................................................182

X L Li Run Time Error....................................................189

PHN NNG CAO........................................198

Windows Common Control....................................................198

Lm vic vi tp tin (file)........................................................207

CHNG 8: TY BIN MI TRNG IDE CA VISUAL

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Danh sch cc Prefix c ngh nn s dng..................210

S dng Toolbar Standard.....................................................212

S Dng Short Cut (Phm Tt) Ca Vb Hin Th Cc Ca S

S Dng Edit Toolbar.............................................................214

Thay i Cc Xc Lp Ca Mi Trng VB.......................215

S Dng Shortcuts (Phm Tt) Khi Son Tho Code..........218

Tch Ca S Son Tho.........................................................220

To Nhiu i Tng Nhanh.............................................221

S Dng Form Editor Toolbar...........................................221

iu Chnh i Tng Bng phm....................................222

S Dng Colot Palette chn mu..................................223

S Dng Shortcuts Thc Thi Mt Project..................223

S Dng Object Brower.....................................................224

S dng t kha With.........................................................227

S Dng gip (Help)......................................................227

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

thi trc nghim...................................................................244

TI LIU THAM KHO..........................................................285

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

CHNG 1: GII THIU VISUAL BASIC

Lp Trnh Trn Windows

Khi vit chng trnh trn Windows ngha l chng ta to ra mt ng

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Cc Control Chun Ca Windows

Thanh cun ngang dc

Ngai ra cn nhiu control khc s dng trn mi trng Windows

Gio trnh Visual Basic 6.0

Gii Thiu Visual Basic

Visual Basic (vit tt VB) l mt ngn ng lp trnh hng s kin