(, )*

,
,
. , ,
,


.
,
, ,
.
1. ,
1.1.
:
1.
, ,
, ,
, ,
(). , ,
. ,
*
.
1. , , 3.7.11, . J. Haury - G. Wirth, Procopii Caesariensis
Opera Omnia, . 4, Leipzig 1964, 101.
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

202

G. Neumann K. Dwel
( ) Aalst, Alost,
Alosta, Elst, Elste Eliste. ,
*alista *alusta
Alnus. , , Alust (sic)
2.
, Alnus Glutinosa ( Alnus Incana,
)
. ,
( ). N. A. Ganina3 Neumann
Dwel O. N. Trubachev,
. , Ganina ,

. ,
(,
).
,
,
Trubachev . ,
alnus (.)
*alista *alusta, *aliz *alis,
*alisa.4
2. G. Neumann - K. Dwel, Alust - ein krimgotischer Ortsname?, Zeitschrift fr
vergleichende Sprachforschung 98 (1985), 280-284.
O. N. Trubachev, Germanica
i Pseudogermanica v drevnej onomastike Severnogo Prichernomorja. Etimologicheskij
kommentarij. Etimologija 1986-1987, 1989, 53 (
, INDOARICA v Severnom Prichernomore, 1999, 215-216). . .
,
, 2009, 164,
(
Neumann - Dwel), .
3. N. A. Ganina, Krymsko-gotskij jazyk, 2011, 239.
4. V. Orel, A handbook of Germanic etymology, Leiden - Boston 2003, 15. . T.
Vennemann, German Eisvogel, Greek halkyn, English alder: A study in Old European
Etymology, : Europa Vasconica - Europa Semitica, Berlin 2003, 327 .,
(328: the Gothic word, if it existed, would most likely have been +alisa and is indeed so
reconstructed. , ).
BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216

203

.
1.2. :

.
, ,
.
, 5.
,
- + 6.
, , ,
, - - .
, :
,
,
.
,
, , .
(
), , . ,
,
,
(;)
(; ;), 7. ,
5. , , 74-75, 164,
, .
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Toponimicheskie dannye krymskykh arkhivov, Izvestija Tavricheskogo Obshchestva Istorii,
Arkheologii i Etnografii 2 (1928), 20. . H. Jankowski, A historical-etymological
dictionary of pre-Russian habitation names of the Crimea, Leiden - Boston 2006, 167.
7. ,
, ,
,
( ,
, ): ,
, , .

BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

204

L. V. Firsov.
, Alushta
( )
,
, 8.
, ,
.
, ,
, ,

,
. ,
,
( 10 )
, : : .
, 9.
, (
)
.
, 13 ,
10.
.... V. V. Latyshev, Zhitija svjatykh episkopov
Khersonskikh, Zapiski Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk, Istorija - Filologija 8:3 (1906), 50
. , , , ,
, , . F. Halkin, La passion des sept vques de Cherson
(Crime), AnBoll 102 (1984), 254, Ju. M. Mogarichev A. V. Sazanov et al., Zhitija
Episkopov Khersonskikh v kontekste istorii Khersonesa Tavricheskogo, 2012, 28.
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Novosibirsk 1990, 67. A. V.
Bushakov, Trubachev.
Solkhat, Tavrika ili Krym, Russkaja Rech 5 (1992), 92-97 , ,
.
, Oguzo-turkmenskij komponent v etnogenezi krimskikh tatar,
Skhidnij Svit 1 (2002), 80-85, .
9. . A. Adler, Suidae Lexicon, . 1, Stuttgart 1928 (. 1971), 123.

. , , . W. Biehl, Leipzig 1970, 58, . 1082-1085:
{} / Scholia in Euripidem, . Ed. Schwartz, . 1,
Berlin, 1887, v . 2, Berlin 1891, iv, 390, 1082, 1085:
BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216

205

, 13
. , ,
,
(.. , .).


Hasdai ibn Shaprut
Cordoba, 960 .
, , ,
Alus11.
,
, , - (. ).
1.3.
Idrisi ( 1154). Trubachev
Salusta Idrisi Schalusta
12, Keppen,
, Idrisi
(
Idrisi). ,
Idrisi, Geographia
nubiensis (Paris 1619). ,
, Idrisi.
Miller slsa
13,
salusta, 14.
Jaubert Chalusta15,
Bresc Nef ( Jaubert)
/ .
. P. K. Kokovtsov, Evrejsko-khazarskaja perepiska v X v., Leningrad 1932, 102 D.
Chwolson, Corpus Inscriptionum Hebraicarum, enthaltend Grabschriften aus der Krim und
andere Grab- und Inschriften in alter hebrischer Quadratschrift..., A 1882,
520-521.
.Trubachev, Germanica i Pseudogermanica, 53.
.K. Miller, Mappae Arabicae, . 2, Stuttgart 1927, 151 Jankowski, Dictionary, 166.

. . .. P. Keppen, Krymskij Sbornik: O drevnostjakh juzhnago berega Kryma
i gor tavricheskikh, A 1837, 104, 182-184.
.A. Jaubert, Gographie ddrisi, . 2, Paris 1840, 395.
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

206

Shlsa Konovalova Shalusta / Shlsa16.

-, , - .
Trubachev ,
- Idrisi
, *sal17. ,
, Idrisi
. -
Salusta,
, , , ,
amar / amatro (Chamastro Jaubert, Sm.s..r
Bresc - Nef), , Satalia /
, sir (Sikothri Jaubert, Shk.
th.r Bresc - Nef )18.
-, ,
Idrisi.
16 , ,
,
, ,
. , 19.
20. , ,
, 16 , 21.
,
, , Simisi / Simisso (),
Samastri () Satalia ()22.
. H. Bresc - A. Nef, Idrs. La premire gographie de lOccident, Paris 1999, 455 I.
G. Konovalova, Al-Idrisi o stranakh i narodakh Vostochnoj Evropy, 2006, 115 T
I, Vostochnaja Evropa v sochinenijakh arabskikh geografov XII-XIV vv., 2009,
171.
. O. N. Trubachev, Tavrskie i sindomeotskie etimologii, : INDOARICA, 83-88
, Germanica i Pseudogermanica, 54 T I, INDOARICA, 268.
Trubachev.
. Miller, Mappae Arabicae, . 3, Stuttgart 1927, 7-8 Jaubert, drisi, 303, 392-393
Bresc - Nef, Idrs, 415, 453.
19. A. Delatte, Les Portulans Grecs, . 1, Lige - Paris 1947, 238-239.
.Delatte, Portulans, . 1, 238, 288.
.Delatte, Portulans, . 2, Bruxelles 1958, 28.
. L. Balletto, Liber Officii Provisionis Romaniae (Genova, 1424-1428), Genova 2000,
BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216

207

. ,
Manoli Bresciano , 1381,
Ysmelinichi (de loco vocato ysmelinichi),
- Melnik ( ),
Locrido, , 1383. 15
, Johann Schiltberger
- Tana Alathena, alla Tana,
. ,
16
( -)23.
,
Lomellino 1433, Domini de
Lotedoro, (Mangup).
, dominus de lo
Thedoro, 142624. ,


.
,
[, , (;)
, ;]
alla ( Schiltberger va (.) alla Tana;)
dell, Idrisi
,
4, 25, 77 (. 62), 79 (. 64), 215 A. M. Stahl, The Documents of Angelo de Cartura and
Donato Fontanella. Venetian Notaries in Fourteenth Century Crete, Washington 2000, 474.
. I. Sakozov, Novootkriti dokumenti ot kraja na XIV. vek za blgari ot Makedonija,
prodavani kato robi, Makedonski Pregled 7:2-3 (1932), 25 (. 8), 58 (. 201) Schiltberger,
. 36 ( ), . J. Buchan Tefler - P. Bruun, The
bondage and travels of Johann Schiltberger 1396-1427, London 1879, 49 Delatte,
Portulans, . 1, 232.
24. A. Vasiliev, The Goths in the Crimea, Cambridge Mass. 1936, 208 Balletto, Liber
Officii, 114 (. 96).
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

208

: (, , ,
), , .
Idrisi,
.
-
, ,
,
( ) .
.
1.4. Idrisi,
, : )
, )
,
)
, ,
, .
( )
,
( , )25.
16 ,
( , , )26.

-, , , Lusta, Lustia, Lustra, Lusca, Lasta,
Lusto .27. ,

Alusta

. MM . 2, . 67-68 ( 1384) 148-150 ( 1390).
.Delatte, Portulans, . 2, 40.
. Ustav

dlja genuezskikh kolonij v Chernom more izdannyj v Genue 1449 g. v

poslednij den Fevralja, Zapiski Odesskago Obshchestva Istorii i Drevnostej 5 (1863), 675,
823 Keppen, Krymskij Sbornik, 156-157 W. Tomaschek, Die Goten in Taurien, Wien 1881,
73 Markevich, Geograficheskaja nomenklatura, 25 K. Kretschmer, Die italienischen
Portolane des Mittelalters, Berlin 1909 (. Hildesheim 1962), 644.
Kretschmer , ,
, Diogo Homem (c. 1559, Lustra) Battista Agnese (c. 1544, Lusta).
Lusta Vesconte (1318), ,
Lasta Lusta.
BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216

209

Austa, -28. , -

-
. , ,
( ) - ,

, : a-Alusta A-lusta Lusta.
, , - (
) . ,
-.

, .
,
Idrisi
. -
,
Idrisi, Trubachev ,
*sal *o(u)st (
ha).
,
( , ) 29.
, ,
, .

().
:
( )
,
. :
(
). ,
.Keppen, Krymskij Sbornik, 156 Tomaschek, Die Goten, 73.

. Trubachev
, ,

( , .). ,
.
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

210

( )
.

. , :
30 (.),
(31, ).
( . Balaklava) 32.
, ,
.
( )
, (,
, , .)
( , ). , ,
: 33
34, : .
2. ,
2.1. ( .)
, (8 )35.
9 ,
.
, ,
: Partenit (
) Jalta
Alushta, Aju-Dag.

. , . M. F. Auzpy, La Vie de Saint Jean de Gothie (BHG
891), : La Crime entre Byzance et le Khaganat Khazar, Paris 2006, 77:
.

. ., .., MM . 2, . 67 ( 1384).

. ., .., , , .
G. Moravcsik . R. Jenkins [CFHB 1], Washington 1967, 274 . . G. G.
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geographical treatise, REB 60 (2002), 171.

. , , Idrisi.
, , .

. ., .., MM . 2, . 67 ( 1384).
.Auzpy, La Vie de Saint Jean de Gothie, 17.
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211

, ,
, , ,
, Fiolent (
, , , )36. ,
(
Kerch),
Zhukovka ( )37. ,
,
38.
2.2. .

, ,
960 .., B-r-t-nit39. ,
,
. Bartbl ( Bartbt
;) , Miller,
Idrisi (Bertabiti Jaubert, Bartn Bresc - Nef
Bartn onovalova)40.
,
(
), - -, -
.
,
, ,
.J. R. Talbert (.), Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, . 1, Princeton
2000, 23, 358G4 M. V. Skrzhinskaja, Severnoe Prichernomore v opisanii Plinija
Starshego, Kiev 1977, 22 V. M. Zubar, Eshch raz o lokalizatsii svjatilishcha i khram
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. . E. I. Solomonik,
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Konovalova, Al-Idrisi, 115, 177, 262 , Vostochnaja Evropa, 171.
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

212

, , Pertinica, Partinita, Pertenite41.

.
,
. , ,
, , ,
. ,
,
, .. , ,
, , ( ), ( ), ,
, , , , , .
, , (
, ).
2.3. ,
: , ,
,
- / -.
,

.
, ,
(. ),42
,43 ,44
( ) ()
(. ()),45 (. ),46

. . 2, . 67 ( 1384) 419 ( 1390) Ustav dlja Genuezskikh
kolonij, 675 Vasiliev, Goths, 180.

. ., .., V. A. Anokhin, Monetnoe delo Khersonesa, 1977, 149 (. 226,
227, 229): , [] V. V. Struve (.), Corpus
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.P. Charalampakis, Some notes on the names and , Antichnyj
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. ., .., Corpus Inscriptionum Regni Bosporani, 46-49 (. 39-40), 733-737 (.
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(. )47,
48.
: (. )49,
(. )50,
(. )51, (
, ,
) (. )52.
(
) ,
( ,
):
53. ,

,
,
(
)54. ( ,
, ),
,
.E. I. Solomonik, Novye Epigraficheskie Pamjatniki Khersonesa, 1964, 8-9, 1113: , , . M. Billerbeck [CFHB 43/3], Berlin 2013,
. : . . .

. ., .., Corpus Inscriptionum Regni Bosporani, 43-45 (. 37): .

. ., .., , [CFHB], 42:
Mogarichev Sazanov et al., Zhitija Episkopov Khersonskikh, 28, 30-31: .

. . 2, 149: .
.Kh. F. Bajer, Istorija krymskikh gotov kak interpretatsija Skazanija Matfeja o gorode
Feodoro, Ekaterinburg 2001, 179: [(). Bajer
V. V. Latyshev, Sbornik Grecheskikh Nadpisej Khristianskikh
Vremen iz Juzhnoj Rossii, 1896, 56-57 (. 47): . . N.
V. Malitskij, Zametki po epigrafike Mangupa, Izvestija Gosudarstvennoj Akademii Istorii
Materialnoj Kultury 71 (1933), 15-18

. ., .., , , 1.12.8, 2.3.40, . Haury - Wirth, . 1,
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., , 76.
- ,
.

. , ., 3.7.11 , , 78.
BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

214

. ,
Acisalitae55
,
(
oppida Taurorum)56, ( ,
, )57.
, ,
-(),
,
. ,
.


. . , ,
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
961. ,
.

, , , : )
.
.
, ,
, ,
, . )

. Jankowski, Dictionary, 565, , , Acisalite.
.Tomaschek, Die Goten, 72 Trubachev, Germanica i Pseudogermanica, 54 ,
INDOARICA, 222 ( A. K. Shaposhnikov).

. A. K. Shaposhnikov (Drevnejshaja onomastika tavricheskogo
poluostrova. I. Surozhskaja zemlja, Voprosy Onomastiki 2 (2005), 113) ,
.
BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216

215

, ,
.. , , .

. )

-.


-. ) Idrisi
. -
(

). )
,
.
() (
,
),
. )
,
,
, .


( )
( ), ,
,

, ,
. ,
,
19 , .

BYZANTINA 23 (2013) 201-216

216

ON TWO MEDIEVAL PLACENAMES OF THE CRIMAEA

(ALOUSTOU-PARTHENITAE)
In the present study the author tries to examine two medieval place names
of the Crimea: Aloustou () and Parthenitai (). The
Greek name Aloustou is in genitive and it should originally be a place name
formed by a personal name or rather a nick name aloustos (). In
the late Middle Ages the name changed to Alusta (), thus becoming
a female one. The loss of the initial a- in the name (Lusta) attested in some
Latin and Italian documents can be explained. The name Parthenitai (in
plural) is actually a place name formed by an ethnic name Parthenitai. The
ethnic name derived from a place name Parthenion (). In the late
Middle Ages the name Parthenitai also changed to a female one, Parthenita
().

BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 23 (2013) 201-216