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Special Feature: Astraeus origins TAFF by Goran Grubic and Andrew Herd


1. Claudius Aelianus, De natura Animalium, Vol XV, 1. Ed. A.F. Scholfield,
Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1972 p 2D3-4.
2. variously known in ancient and modern times as Berrhoea, Beria, Berea,
Ber,Karaferia, Veroia or Veria.
3. Robert Graves, The Greek Myths. Book Club Associates, London 1984 p 52
4. Nicholas G.L. Hammond, The Location of the Trout-River Astraeus. Greek,
Roman and Byzantine Studies. 1995, 36. 2. p. 173f.
5. Alexander G. Findlay, 'Macedonia, Thracia, Illyria, Mesia et Dacia,' from A
Classical Atlas to Illustrate Ancient Geography (New York: Harper and
Brothers Publishers, 1849)
6. Charles Jardine: Sotheby's Guide to Fly-Fishing for Trout, Dorling
Kindersley, London.,199110
7. Cornell,Tim, Matthews John, Atlas of the Roman World. Facts on File, New
York, 1990,p 231.
8. Britannica Online: "Aleppo" Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.
<http: //members .eb .com/bol/topic?eu=5637&sctn=1>

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References:
(1) Goran Grubic and Andrew Herd (2001) The American Fly Fisher. Fall 2001, Volume 27, number 4,
pages 16-22. Link: http://www.flyfishinghistory.com/astraeus_looking_2.htm
(2) Claudius lianus, De natura Animalium, Vol XV, 1. Ed. A.F. Scholfield, Loeb Classical Library,
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1972 p 203-4. Link:

http://www.flyfishinghistory.com/aelian_scholfield.htm
(3) Today called Veria
(4) History of ancient Via Egnatia http://www.kozani.gr/MouseioAianhs/hist_en.swf
(5) Herodotus, The Histories, 7.123.
(6) Strabo; Geographica, 7.ffr.21.
(7) Plinius Secundus, Book IV of the Historia Naturalis
(8) Apollodorus, The Library, E.4.4.
(9) Ptolemy, Geography
(10) In ancient times written as Lydias
(11) Greek Mythology Link: Heracles 1.
http://mail.tku.edu.tw/kiss7445/KissHomePage/Literature-Arts/Heracles1.html
(12) Also known as the Aliakmon
(13) Homer, The Iliad. 21.140.
(14) Hesiod, Theogony, 341.
(15) Eugene N. Borza, Professor Emeritus of Ancient History, The Pennsylvania State University
personal communication 26th November 2001.
(16) Nicholas G.L. Hammond, The Location of the Trout-River Astrus. Greek, Roman and Byzantine
Studies. 1995, 36. 2. p. 173f. Link:
http://www.flyfishinghistory.com/hammond_astraeus.htm
(17) Hammond,N.G.L. (1997) The University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill.
(18) Procopius: Secret History, 17, translated by Richard Atwater, (Chicago: P. Covici, 1927; New
York: Covici Friede, 1927), reprinted, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1961
(19) Alexander Mirkovic, 1999, Edessa - Parthian Period.
http://www2.evansville.edu/ecoleweb/articles/pedessa.html
(20) An archive from Edessa recording the great flood of November 201 AD. From a Syriac text found
in 'An Aramaic Handbook' Part II/1 Franz Rosenthal, [27] page 23 ff. translated by Steven Ring, March
19th 2000, Bristol, UK.
(21) The waterfalls of Edessa History. http://www.edessacity.gr/tourism/ed80010_en.htm

(22) Jovan Cvijic (1906) The Basis for the Geography and Geology of Macedonia and Old Serbia
[Osnove za geografiju i geologiju Makedonije i Stare Srbije]. Reprinted in 1995 by Serbian Academy
of Sciences and Arts. Belgrade. Vol. 1. page. 325.
(23) Jovan Cvijic, ibid. Maps on pages: 369 (Vol. 1 ), 144 and 208 (Vol. 2)
(24) Topography of 'Macedonian Tombs'. http://www.macedonianheritage.gr/HellenicMacedonia/en/img_D16a.html
(25)Lefkadia. http://hellas.teipir.gr/prefectures/english/Hmathias/Hmathias.htm
(25) Nymphaion - Aristotle's School at Isvoria
http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21117n/e211qn03.html