Pinbara Wassanaya 1

i;a ;sia fndamdlaIsl Ou - 1
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
uyfukdf mskanr jiaidkh

uyfukdj wudj;=r wimqf jiaidk Ou foaYkd ud,dj

Y%S nq'j' 2551 la jQ kslsKs ui
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh iy m%ldYkh
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
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mahamevnawa@mahamevna.org
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www.mahamevna.org
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011 2254490 $ 2254636
oin,fia,mamNjd ksndkuydiuqoaomhka;d
wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj ^f,da i;=kaf.a iir l ksjd,ka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
î<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
uyfukd Ndjkd wimq ix;fha mskaj;a iajdka

jykafia,d iska Y%S' nq' j' 2549 jiaidkh ;=< ud,f"
msgq., uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf foaYkd l< Ou
foaYkd weiqks'
fm<.eiau
i;r i;smGdk Ou foaYkd
1'
2'
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4'
ldhdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 07

fokdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh '''''''''''''''''''''''''' 26
;a;dkqmiaikd i;smGdkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 58
Oudkqmiaikd i;smGdkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 81
i;r iuHla m%Odk hh Ou foaYkd

5'
6'
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8'
kQmka wl=i, Ouhka kQmou msKsi lrk hh 93

Wmka wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsu msKsi
lrk hh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 121
kQmka l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .ekSu msKsi
lrk hh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 150
Wmka l=i, Ouhka je hqkq lr.ekSu
msKsi lrk hh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 171
i;r Roamdo Ou foaYkd

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Pkao Roamdoh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 186

;a; Roamdoh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 203
h Roamdoh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 221
uxid Roamdoh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 238
mxp bkash Ou foaYkd

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Y%oaOd bkash '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 260

h bkash '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 281
i;s bkash '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 304
iud bkash '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 336
m%{d bkash ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 357
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
mskaj;a pqkaofhks" ud iska .=rEmfoaY rys;j m%;HlaI
jYfhka we;s lr .;a wjfndaO [dKh ;=<sks f ioaOuh

foaYkd lrkq ,nkafka' tfyuka u fndfyda fo ksia ckhd
flfrys ys; iqj msKsi" ish f,daljdiSka flfrys uy;a
wkqlmdfjks foikq ,nkafka' f ioaOuh f,i ud iska
fkdfhla l%ufhka ia;r lr olajkafka l=ula o@
tk f i;r i;smGdkh h" i;r iuHla m%Odk h h"
i;r Roa mdo h" bkash Ou mi h" n, Ou mi h"
fndx. Ou y; h" wx. wglska iuka; wdh ud.h h'
- mdidosl iQ;%h ôS> ksldh&
.re;r uyd ix>r;akfhka wjirhs'

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
f mskaj;a msi f.a ;hg uy;a jQ wdf,dalhla ,nd
ug fya;=jk b;du jkd Ou foaYkd ud,djl wdrNl
foaYkhghs f mskaj;=ka f inkaO jkafka'
mskaj;=ks" f wdldrhg i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ouhka uq,a
lrf.k flfrk Ou foaYkd ;sia y;lg ijka fokakg wjia:dj
,eu Tnf.a ;hg ienE u jdikdjla' ixhqla; ksldfha
;=kajk fldgfia ;sfhkjd jdiscfgdamu lsh,d iQ;%hla' tA iq;%fha
nqrcdKka jykafia fukak f hg m%ldYhla lrkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Ndjkdf fh jdih lrk Nsqjlg fukak
f jf.a woyila we;s fjkak mqjka" wfka uf.a is; Wmdodk
rys;j wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkjd k fyd|hs lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" wfma is;a j,;a Th woyi wkka; jdr .Kkla
we;sfj,d ;shkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd"
tfyu ys;mq m,shg ta Nsqjf.a is; wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia
fjkafka ke;s nj' Wkajykafia Nsqka jykafia,df.ka wykjd"
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tfyu wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fkd jkafka fudlo lsh,d' kej;

nq rcdKka jyka f ia ms < s ; = r e fokjd fkd jevQ ks i hs is ;
wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fkd fjkafka' Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd
f fkd jevQ Ouh fudlla o lsh,d' ta ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh"
i;r iuHlam%Odk Hh" i;r Rmdo" mxp bkash" mxp n,"
ima; fndx." wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h' fudku flfkl=gj;a
f fnda mdCIsl Ouhka fkd jvd k ;ukaf.a is; Wmdodk
rys;j ksoyia lr .kakjd lshk tl l< yels fohla fkd fjhs'
wfma rf bkakjd wjqre ;sy y;,sy Ndjkd lrmq wh'
kuq;a ta Wohg ud. M,hla ,nd .ekSu ;shd Y%oaOdkqid
fjkakj;a ne fj,d ;shkjd' talg fya;=j f fnda mdCIsl
Ouhka ukd fldg ykdf.k jv,d ke;slu' yhg t<fokf.a
wfka ls fodjkjd jf.a'
fnda mdsl Ou lshkafka p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOhg
Wmld jk Ouhka ;sia y;la' f Ou jvk flkd tAldka;
jYfhka u p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lrkjd u hs' ;:d.;hka
jykafia f.a Oufha ;sfhkjd Ouh hs" wNsOuh hs lsh,d
folla' kh hs" wNskh hs lsh,d folla' Tn okakd muKska
Ouhg iQ;% msglh ;sfhkjd' khg kh msglh ;sfnkjd'
wNs O uhg wNs O u ms g lh ;s f nkjd' wNs khg fudlla o
;sfhkafka@ tfyu tlla keye' u;l ;shd.kak mskaj;=ks" f
kh;a wNskh;a folu ;sfnkafka kh msglfh hs' Ouh;a
wNsOuh;a folu ;sfnkafka iQ;% msglfha i thska neyerj
fkd fjhs' iQ;% msglfha ;sfhk wNsOuh fudlla o@ ta ;uhs
i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ou' tfyu k f Ou foaYkd ud,dj
ks l u ks l Ou foa Y kd ud,djla fkdfjhs ' ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a W;= u Ouh jk wNsOu foaYkd ud,djla'
b;ska mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafia wmg f ldrKh f;are
.kak Wmudjla lshkjd' Tkak lsls<shla bkakjd' Th lsls<shg
;a;r wgla kjhla oyhla muK ;sfnkjd' lsls<sh ta ;a;r
rlskafka keye' l=l=,a .| .iajkafk;a keye' WKqiq lrkafk;a
keye' yenehs ta lsls<sh fufyu l,amkd lrkjd' wfka uf.a
megjq fydfgka .y,d fyda ksh fmd;af;ka .y,d fyda ;a;rh
m,df.k t<shg tkjd k fldpr fyd| o lsh,d' thd wdYdfjka
n,df.k bkakjd' kuq;a lsls<sh ta yg wdYd l<dg leue;s
Wkdg ta hg megjq ;a;frka t<shg tkj o@ kE' talg fya;=j

fudlla o@ ;a;r /lafla kE' WKqiq lf<a kE' l=l=,a .|
.eiaiqf kE'
wkak tA jf.a ;uhs Ndjkdkqfhda.S Nsqj' fldhs;r wdYd
l<;a" fldhs;r leue;s jqk;a" f fnda mdsl Ouhka fkd
jvd k" thdg Wmdodk rys;j wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkak
,efnkafka keye' fida;dmkak fjkak;a neye' ilod.d fjkak;a
neye" wkd.d fjkak;a neye" wry;a fjkak;a neye' b;ska
mskaj;=ks" tfyu k wms f .ek l:d lr lr b|,d ;rla
yhkafka keye' yeug u is; jvkak W;aidy lrkak fka'
rdcld w;r;=r fyda mdf jdykhl hk tk .uka fyda f
iEu wjia:djl u ;a f lh yd kqjKska n,kak wms W;aidy
lrkak fka'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd' we;e Nsqjla leue;s
fjkjd" wfka uf.a is; Wmdodk rys;j ksoyia fjkjd k fyd|hs
lsh,d' ta leue;s fjkjd jf.a u Wkajykafiaf.a is; Wmdodk
rys;j wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkjd' tAlg fya;=j fudlla o@
Wkajykafia jv,d ;sfhkjd' fudkjo jv,d ;sfhkafka@ fnda
mdsl Ou jv,d ;shkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska
jod<d" ;a;r wgla kjhla oyhla ;sfnk lsls<shla bkakjd' ta
ls l s < s ta j d rls k jd" WKq i q lrkjd" l= l = .| .ia i kjd'
Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd tfyu ;a;r rlsk lsls<s" wfka
uf.a megjq fydfgka fyda kshj,ska ;a;rh |f.k t<shg
tkjd k fyd|hs lsh,d' thd leu;s jqk;a ke;;a ta meg
t<shg tkjd' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs" i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ouhka
jvk flkd' leue;s jq k ;a ke;;a is ; Wmdodk rys ; j
wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkjd'
yhg kkao yduqrejkag jf.a' kkao yduqrefjda fnda
mdsl Ouhka jevqf jH wmairdjla ,nd.kak ys;df.k'
kuq;a Wkajykafia yhg u fnda mdsl Ouhka jvmq ksid
Wkajykafiaf.a is; Wmdodk rys;j wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd'
wkak ta jf.a mskaj;=ks" wms yhg u fnda mdsl Ouhka
iQ;% msglhg wkqj u ykdf.k is; hqKq lrkak fka'
Ou foaYkd lrk iajdka jykafia kula w;ska jqk;a h
10
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fjkia wdldrfha lreKla" woyila tfyu ke;sk ;udf.a

w;alSula lshjqfkd;a wms n,kak fka tal iQ;% msglh yd tl
fjkjd o lsh,d'
fnda mdsl Ouhka uq,a lr f.k mj;ajkq ,nk f
Ou foa Y kd ud,df wo uq , a u Ou foa Y kfha ud;Dldj
ldhdkqmiaikdj' fnda mdsl Ouhkaf.ka uq,ska u ia;r
jka f ka i;r i;s m Gdkh' ms k a j ;= k s " ldhdkq m ia i kdj"
fokdkq m ia i kdj" ;a ; dkq m ia i kdj" Oudkq m ia i kdj ls h k
i;smGdk y;ka uq,skau ldhdkqmiaikdj ia;r ug fya;=j
th wmg jvd;a u m%lg fohla u ksihs' jvd;a u wms uq<d
fj,d" ne,' bkafka lhg hs'
mskaj;=ks" ldhdkqmiaikdj ia;r lsf f.dvla Wmldr
jk foa Y khla ;s f nkjd uu ks l dfha ;= k a f jks fmdf;a '
ldh.;di;s iQ;%h lsh,d' ta iq;%h uq,a lr f.khs wo foaYkdj
isoaO fjkafka'
mskaj;=ks" tA ojiaj, nqrcdKka jykafia jev isfha ieje;a
kqjr f;jkdrdufha' tla ojila NsQka jykafia,d Wfoa ld,fha
msKavmd; lrf.k odkh j<|,d" oyj, msKavmd;fhka je,ls,d"
Wmia:dk Yd,djg tl;=fj,d Ou idlPdjl ksr; jqkd' tA
fjkfldg nq rcdKka jyka f ia Ns q k a jyka f ia , dg
ldhdkqmiaikdj uq,a lr .;a Ou foaYkdjla lr,d ;sfnkjd'
weje;aks" ish,a, okakd jQ wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia ukdfldg
jvk ,o f ldhdkqmiaikdj uy;a wdksixi f.k fok nj
meye,s lrka lrk ,o Ou foaYkh k uyd wdYapHhhs"
woaN+;hs" mqu iy.; wmQre Ouhla fkao@ lshk u;h ;uhs"
ta fj,df Wka j yka f ia , df.a idlPdjg Ndckh jq f ka ' ta
wjia:df yqfol,d flfhka jev ish ;:d.;hka jykafia
Ndjkdfjka ke.sg,d Wmia:dk Yd,djg jehd' Oudikfha
jdfj,d fudfyd;lg fmr idlPd jqk foa fudllao lsh,d
Nsqka jykafia,df.ka uiqjd' iajdkS" nqrcdKka jykafia
ukd fldg jvk ,o ldhdkqmiaikdj uy;a wdksYxi f.k fok
nj ia;r lrka foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh uy;a wdYaphhs'
woaN+;hs fkao lshk woyi ;uhs wms idlPd lf<a lsh,d
Wkajykafia,d ms<s;=re kakd'
11
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia f hg foaYkdj wdrN

l<d' Wkajykafia uikjd mskaj;a uyfKks" fln wdldrhg
ldhdkqmiaikdj jevqfjd;a o uy;aM, uydksixi f.k fokafka@
ls h ,d' Wka j yka f ia ia ; r lrkjd" f Ydikfha Ns q j
wdrKHlg" re uQ,hlg fyda Y=kHd.drhlg .syska lh Rcqj
;ndf.k m,la ne|f.k jdfj,d" isysfhka hqla;j wdYajdi
lrkjd" isysfhka hqla;j m%Yajdi lrkjd' >j wdYajdi lrk
g >j wdYajdi lrk nj fydka f;are .kakjd' >j
m%Yajdi lrk g >j m%Yajdi lrk nj fydka f;are
.kakjd' flfhka wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrk g flfhka wdYajdi
m%Yajdi lrk nj fydka f;are .kakjd' wdYajdi m%Yajdi lh
u fydka f;are .kska wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrkjd' wdYajdi
m%Yajdi k jQ ldhixialdrh ixisjd,ka wdYajdi m%Yajdi
lrkafkhs yslafukjd'
f hg" h lsis flfkla flf,ia ;jk hfhka hqla;j
flf,iqka m%ydKh lsf kqjKska hq;=j ukd isyskqjKska hqla;j
lh ms<sn| isysh fhdud f.k jdih lrkjd k ta Nsqj ;=<
lduhkag we,S hk iajNdjhla lduksYs%; ixl,amkdjla ldu
;l ;snqfKd;a tAjd ke;s fj,d hkjd' wl=i,a m%ydKh fjkjd'
is ; ixis f |kjd tA l d.% fjkjd' is f ;a iudh jefvkjd'
nqqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" Nsqj f wdldrhg;a
ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd lsh,d'
Bg miq j nq rcdKka jyka f ia ;j;a Ndjkdjla ia ; r
lrkjd" ta fudlla o@ .uka lrk g" .uka lrk nj fydka
f;are .kakjd' isgf.k isk g" jd isk g" ie;emS
isk g" h h wdldrfhka o lh msysgqjd ;sfnkafka ta iEu
bhjla u isysfhka k .kakjd' f hg Ndjkd lrk g;a
thdf.a isf;a lduhkag wef,k iajNdjhla ;sfnkjd k tal
refjkjd' is; iudys; fjkjd' iudh jefvkjd' Nsqj f
wdldrhg;a ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
B < Ndjkdj Nsqj bhg .uka lrk g;a wdmiq ye
tk g;a ukd isyskqjKska bkakjd' udf.a is; ;=< <dul wl=i,
Ouhka yg fkd .kSjd lsh,d isysfhka bkakjd' wdmiq ye tk
g;a ta yhs' bh n,k g;a" yd;ami jg msg n,k g;a"
w;a md yl=,k . yk g;a" md;% isjqre ork g;a" wdydr
12
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
mdk .kakd g;a" jeisls<s leisls<s lrk g;a" .uka lrk"

kej;S isk" jd isk" ksodf.k isk" weye isk" l:d
nia lrk ksy~j isk iEu fudfydf;a u ;a flf,iqka m%ydKh
lsf kqjKska jdih lrkjd'
ka n,kak" idudkH ;fha wms bkafka f wjfndaaOfhka
fkd fjhs' flfkla lKakdhla <g .syska fyda fjk ;ekl
isgf.k fyda ;ukaf.a w;mh . yka yl=,ka n,kafka
flf,iqka m%ydKh lrk kqjKska fkd fjhs' ta ms<sn|j uq<dfjka'
wdH Y%djlhd Bg jvd fjkia' thd we wkafk;a kqjKska
l,amkd lr,d' w jeis iSf;daIaKdfhka ueis ure Wjre j,ska
fu msKsi we wkjd lshk wjfndaOfhka' wdydr .kafk;a
fkdaoh msKsi w,xldrh msKsi fkdfjhs' yqfola f lh mj;ajd
.ekS u ms K s i ;a " nUir ;hg wkq . % y ms K s i hs ls h k
wjfndaOfhka' f wdldrfhka Ndjkdj hqKq lrf.k hk fldg
thd ;=< ldu ;l ldu ixl,amkd ;snqKd k tajd refj,d
hkjd' is; tald.% fjkjd' iudh jefvkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd fokjd Nsqj f wdldrfhkq;a ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj
hqKq lrkjd lsh,d'
B , Ndjkdj Nsqj h m;=f,ka Wv ysiflia j,ska
my<g ifuka jeiS .sh fkdfhla fkdfhla wdldrfha wiQfhka
ms .sh f lh ms<sn|j kqjKska uid n,kjd'
f Yrfha flia" f,d" ksh" o;a" i" uia" kyr" weg"
weg" jl=.vq" yoj;" wlaudj" nv" j" ms;a;dYh" fmky"
l=vd nvje,a" uy nvje,a" wdudYh" wiQ" ysia fud<h" ms;"
ierj" f,a" oyh" f;,a" l" i|" uq;%d hkd wmsis
fohska ms.sh lhla f ;sfnkafka lsh,d' fl fno fnod fjkalr
kqjKska uikjd' tAl yhg fukak f jf.a' fome;af; u lg
;sfhk u,a,la ;sfnkjd' tA u,af,a " yd,a" uqx weg" uE weg"
;, iy,a wd fkdfhla wdldrfha OdkH ms ;sfnkjd' weia ;sfnk
mqoa.,fhla ta u,a, ,sy,d f uqx" f " f yd,a" f ;, wd
jYfhka fjka fjka lr n,kjd' wkak tA jf.a Nsqj ;udf.a
lh f f wdldrfha l=Km fldgia j,ska ilia ;sfnk nj
kqjKska olskjd'
mskaj;=ks" wms f hg fyd|g kqjKska ui,d n,kak
mgka .;af;d;a f lh lshkafka f flia lla yhs lr,d"
13
frdau l+m yhs lr,d" o;a yhs lr,d hdka; wgj .;a; tlla
yehg wmg fyd|g f;afrkak mgka .kakjd' yenehs f wY=N
ix{dj wms ks r ka ; rfhka mq r e lrka k fka ' fudlo f
[a[dKh yu udhdld tlla ksid' f wY=N ix{dj ks;r
ks;r mqre lf<a ke;ak wmg jefvkafka iqN ix{dj'
nqrcdKka jykafia f ldhdkqmiaikdj jeh hq;= wdldrh
.ek b;d u ,iaik Wmudjla lshkjd' tA ldf,a b|,d ;sfhkjd
ckmo l,HdKs lsh,d k.r fidaNkshla' ckmo l,HdKs b;d u
,iaikhs' tA jf.a u ohs' ,iaikg kgkjd' ,iaikg .S lshkjd'
ckmo l,HdKs k.rhg we,a,d isx lsh lshd kgkak mgka
.;af;d;a k.rfha Yd, l,n,hla we;sfjkjd' ksiaiq fmdr
lld ;uhs ckmo l,HdKs n,kak tkafka' b;ska Th w;f tl
ukqiaifhl=f.a ysfia f;,a msreKq Ndckhla ;shkjd' f;,a Ndckh
Tf ;sh,d lshkjd" Tn f f;,a l,h ckmo l,HdKs kgk
fik w;ka u wrf.k hkak fka'
yenehs Tn miqmiska lvqjla w;ska .;a jOlfhla tkjd'
jer,dj;a f;,a Ndckfhka xjla y yefkd;a t;k u
Tf fn,a, lm, urkjd lsh,d lshkjd' f ukqIHd uefrkak
wlue;s j;a fjkak leue;s flfkla'
ka f f;,a Ndckh Tf ;s h df.k hk ukq I Hhd
kslugj;a ckmo l,HdKs yd n,hs o@ kE' wvq ;rka ys
lgy~gj;a wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka kE' fuhd wr l,n,ld
fik w;r b;d m%fYfuka f;,a l,hg u isyh
s fhduq lrf.khs
.uka lrkafka'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f f;,a l,h Wmud lrka f ka
ldhdkqmiaikdjghs' Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd wkak tn
isysfhka wms ldhdkqmiaikdj hqKq l< hq;=hs lsh,d' f wdldrfha
is y s h ls k a ldhdkq m ia i kdj jvka k yels j q f kd;a k wmg
[a[dKfha udhdfjka .e,fjkak mqjks' W,a,lska jev lrk
ukqIHhdg W,af,a g fyda ;,h f.,d hkjd fmakafka kE'
ld,hla hkfldg f.,d ;sfhkjd fmakjd' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs
wfma isf;a wdY%jhka f. .sh m%udKh wmg fmfkkafka keye'
kuq;a wms Ouhg wkqj ksjer ms<sfj,g ka;kh yiqrejkjd
k l,la hkfldg wms fkd kSu f,dl= hqKqjla ,nkjd' f
hg lh yd kqjKska n,k ta Nsqj ;=<;a h wdldrhl
14
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lduhka g we,S f ia j Ndjhla " ldu ks Y s % ; yeS u la " ldu

ixl,amkdjla ;snqKd k tal refj,d is; iudys; fj,d iudh
jefvkjd' Nsqj fukak f wdldrhg;a ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
B < Ndjkdj ;uhs " h wdldrhls k a f lh ms y s g d
;sfnkjd o" ta wdldrfhka u n,kjd' f Yrfha mG Od;=j
we;' wdfmda Od;=j we;' f;afcda Od;=j" jdfhda Od;=j we; lsh,d
lh msysgd ;sfnk wdldrfhka u Od;= jYfhka fno fnod kqjKska
uikjd' nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd yrla urK
flfkl= fyda Tyqf.a w;jeisfhl= fyda .jfhla ur,d uia lr,d
i;r ux ykahl . werf.k ta yd n,df.k bkakjd jf.a
Nsqj f Yrh Od;+kaf.ka ilia we;s wdldrh kqjKska uid
n,kjd' f lh ye,d ;sfhkafka i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka' i;r
uyd Od;+kaf.ka ilia jqk f lh mj;ajd .ekSu I iys;
imhka i;r fofkla fmdaIKh lrkjd jf.a wudre fohla
lsh,hs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkafk' f lh
ksrka;rfhkau f,v fjkjd' wfjka jeiafika iSf;ka mskafkka
wdydr wvq je fuka fjkia fjkjd' f lh wks;H hs' uu fyda
udf.a fyda udf.a wd;auh jYfhka i,lkak iqiq keye lsh,d
kqjKska uikjd' f yg lfha ienE ;;ajh kqjKska olska
Ndjkd lrk ta Nsqj ;=< lduhka flfrys we,aula ;snqKd k
ta ish,a, refj,d iudh jefvkjd'
idmq;a; iSykdo iQ;%fha ia;r fjkjd iehq;a uyry;ka
jykafia lh ms<sn|j isysh mj;ajk wdldrh ms<sn| wmQre
ia;rhla' nqrcdKka jykafia iej;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha jev
bkak ld,fha idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafia
<g jevu lr,d iajdks" ka jia ld,h wjidkhs' uu
pdldf msg;a ug leu;shs lsh,d Wka jykafiaf.ka wjir
,ndf.k ta wi,ska bj;a fj,d .shd' Bg miafia tl Nsqjla
iehq;a yduqrefjda bj;aj .syska l f,djlg miafia t;ekg
wdjd' we,a,d iajdkS" idmq;a; yshka uf.a wefa yemams,d
iudj fkd f.k pdldf msg;a jqkd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
bfha fpdaokdjla bm;a l<d'
nqrcdKka jykafia Nsqka jykafia kulg l:d lr,d
Tn .syska uf.a jpkfhka idmq;a; iajdka jykafiaj fuys
le|jkak lsh,d m%ldY l<d' f fj,df uq.,ka uyry;ka
15
jykafia;a wdkkao iajdka jykafia;a l=hla l=hla .dfka

.sys,a,d wks;a iajdka jykafia,d /ia l<d' weje;aks" jkak'
wo idmq;a; iajdka jykafia isxy kdohla mj;ajkjd lsh,d'
Bg miafia idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafia
<g jevu l<d' jevu lr,d je|,d tl;a mia j is iehq;a
iajdka jykafiaf.ka wr Nsqjf.a fpdaokd ms<sn| m%Yak l<d'
Tn f Nsqjf.a wefa yemS pdldf msg;a jqkd lshkafka
we;a; o lsh,d'
ta fj,df idmq ; a ; uyry;ka jyka f ia f yg
is x ykdohla lrka k mgka .;a ; d' ia j dkS " h Ns q j lg
ldh.;di;sh ke;ak ta Nsqj fjk;a Nsqjlf.a wefa yemS
.ukla msg;a fjkak mqjks' iajdkS" f uy fmdf<djg msis
foa;a oukjd" wmsis foa;a oukjd' u, uq;%d;a oukjd' fl<;a
oukjd' ierj;a oukjd' f,a ; a oukjd' kuq ; a ia j dkS " f
uyfmd<j ta ksid mSvdjg m;ajkafka keye' ,ecdjg m;ajkafka
keye' ms<sl=,a lrkafka keye' iajdkS" uu;a ta wdldrfhkauhs
Ndjkd lrkafka' fmdf<dj yd iudkj u hs uf.a is; m;ajkafka'
;ukaf.a isg ms<sfj,ska ish i;ajhka flfrys m%udK l< fkd
yels ;r wffjj ksla jQ ffu;S% is;skqhs uu jdih lrkafka'
iajdkS" h flfkl=g ldh.;di;sh ke;sk Nsqjlf.a
wefa yemS iudj fkd f.k msg;au iqiqhs' kuq;a iajdkS" f
c,fhys msis foa;a fidaokjd' wmsis foa;a fidaokjd' u< uq;%d;a"
fl<;a" ierj;a" f,a;a fidaokjd' ta;a f c,h ta .ek mSvdjg
m;afjkafka keye' ,ecdjg m;afjkafka keye' ms<sl=,a lrkafka
keye' uu;a iajdkS" c,h yd iudk is;skqhs ffu;S% iy.; j
jdih lrkafka'
iajdkS" f .skf
a kka msis oE fukau wmsis oE;a fjkjd'
u< uq;%d;a fjkjd' fl<;a fjkjd' ierj;a" f,a;a fjkjd'
tajdhska ;e;s fkd f.k ,ecd fkd isk .skak fuka iajdkS"
uu;a ffu;S% is;skqhs jdih lrkafka'
iajdkS" jd;fhka msis foa;a wmsis foa;a yudf.k hkjd'
wiQ" u, uq;%d" fl<" fidgq" ierj yd f,a;a yud hkjd' tajdhska
;e;s fkd f.k ,ecd fkdjk jd;h yd iudkj hs uu jdih
lrkafka'
16
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
iajdkS" iefvd,a orefjla fyda iefvd,a hla ^wiQ yd

u, uq;%dh wka k.rh msis lrk& Ndckhla w;g f.k
frlvla mg,jd f.k .ug fyda k.rhg we;= , a jq f kd;a
udkakfhka f;drj u hs" ksy;udkSj u hs jdih lrkafka' uu;a
iefvd,a orefjla fuka ksy;udkSj ffu;S% is;skqhs jdih lrkafka'
iajdkS" lmd uQ wx we;s f.dfkla b;d lSlrej iqkS;j
mdofhka fyda ws k a ls i s f jl= mS v djg m;a fkd lr y;r
uxykafhka y;r uxykahg .uka lrkafka h wdldrfhkao
iajdkS uu;a lmd uQ wx we;s f.dfkla jf.a lSlre ksy;udkS
ffu;S% is;skqhs jdih lrkafka'
iajdkS" msisj iqj| ,jqka .,ajd uekeka ieriS jdih
lsug leu;s ;reK fjl=f.a fyda mqf;l=f.a lrg im l=Kla
fyda W!re l=Kla fyda kS l=Kla uqfjd;a Tyq fyda weh ta l=Kq
.sh u<l| ksid mSvdjla kafka o" h wdldrhlska ,ecd
fjkafkao" ms<sl=,a lrkafkao" uu;a f l=Kq lh ksid mSvdfjka
,ecdfjka ms<sl=f,kqhs jdih lrkafka'
ia j dkS " h flfkl= g ldh.;di;s h ke;s k Tyq
Nsqjlf.a wefa yemS iudj fkd f.k pdldf msg;a fjkjd'
kuq;a iajdkS h lsis flfkla hqI kslau msKsi ;ekska ;ek
isre l< uiska mqrjk ,o Yd, ye,shla myrKh lrkafka
h wdldrhlskao uu;a ;ekska ;ek isre we;s uia ye,shla
jeks lhla ;uhs myrKh lrkafka'
ia j dkS " fun ldh.;di;s h la ke;s Ns q j la k
Nsqjlf.a wefa yemS iudj fkd f.k pdldf msg;aj hkjd
lsh,d idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia isxykdo l<d'
f isxy kdoh wjika fjkj;a tlal u fndre fpdaokdj
bm;a lrmq Ns q j nq rcdKka jyka f ia g jka o kd lr,d
ia j dkS " uu fuda v fhla jq k d' w{dkfhla jq k d' fun
W;a;ufhla ms<sn| fndre fpdaokdjla lrkakg ;r uu fudav
jqkd' u;= ixjr u msKsi uf.a jro jro jYfhka ms<s.kakd
fialajd lsh,d b,a,d ishd' tA fj,df nqrcdKka jykafia tu
Nsqjf.a wdh;s ixjrh ms<sf.k idmq;a;fhks" f Nsqjf.a
ysi fu;k u i;a lvlg mef,kak fmr Tyqg iudj ,nd fokak
lsh,d iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafiag m%ldY l,d' tA fj,df
17
iehq;a uyry;ka jykafia iajdkS" tA wdhqIau;=ka jykafia ug

iudj fokafka k uu;a Wkajykafiag iudj fokjd lsh,d m%ldY
l,d'
ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" wms wiqN Ndjkd" Od;= ukisldr
Ndjkd wdh fldhs;r hqKq l< hq;=j ;sfnkjd o lsh,d' f
foaYkd wyk fldg wmg wfma m%udoh jgyd.kak myiq fjkjd'
ix>hd irK hkjd lsh,d lshkafka flg ;uhs' tA ry;ka
jykafia,df.a ; .ek' is; is;d wms;a ka;kh hqKq lr.kak
fka'
B <g ia;r fjkafka kjiSjlh' kjiSjlh lshkafka
wuq fidfydfkys w;yer uQ uD; Yrhlg h brKulg
uqyqK fokak isfjkjdo" ;ukaf.a Yrh;a ta brKugu m;afjk
nj olska lrkq ,nk Ndjkdj' ta Ndjkdj nqrcdKka jykafia
f hg ia;r lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" wuq fidfydfkys
w;ayer uQ" ue tl ojila blau .sh" fo ojila blau .sh"
;=ka ojila blaujd .sh" b ks,a ierj yg.;a;d jQ uD;
Yrhla h wdldrhlska olskak ,efnkjdo ioaOuh wjfndaO
lrkq leu;s Nsqj ;ukaf.a f Yr;a ta uD; Yrh yd .,md
n,kjd' uf.a f Yrh;a taldka;fhka u fu iajNdjhg m;a
fjkjd' f brKug u hs m;afjkafka' f iajNdjh blaujd
keye lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" wms u<kshla l,a ;nd.kak fldpr foaj,a
lrkjd o@ fnfy;a kjd" nv fndl= bj;a lrkjd" tpr
lr,;a ojia ;=k y;rla ;shd.kafka fldpr wudrefjka o@
fudk;r .| yukjd o@ tfyu tfla kshla wuq fidfydklg
.syska ksl u w;ayer fud;a l=ula fjhs o@
kdl yuqodf ysgmq uy;a;fhla thdf.a w;alSula wms;a
tlal m%ldY l,d' mqkka j, hqoaOh fj,df fj je h .sh
whf.a u<kS lef,a yeu;eku ;s,d ;shkjd'
tajd wiamia lrkak yla keye' fyd|g u mKqfjda .y,d'
ta w;r;=r w;mh ;=jd, jqk wh;a bkakjd' ta whg fnfy;a
odkak fyda ta Woh l|jqre j,g msg;a lr ykak l%uhla
keye' fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafka@ wr kSj,g .ymq mKqfjda
Tlafldu mK mska bkak whf.a ;=jd, j,g;a tkak wrf.k'
18
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wka;sug mK ;sfhk f ke.sg,d lsh,d bkak whf.a wf;a

we;sfjp mqx ;=jdf,ka mjd kS l=Kq fjp .| tkak mgka
f.k ;sfhkjd' wka;sug u< kS f.kshkak wyia hd;%d wdmq
fj,df j;=f md md ;sp u<kS f.dv.kak w; ;sndu
tajd hfj,d is .syska ;sfnkjd'
l;r Ndjkd jev igyfka kjiSjl Ndjkdj ia;r
lrk fldg wyf.k ysgmq tA uy;auhdg wr w;alSu fufkys
fj,d ;sfnkjd' f jf.a foaj,a wykak olskak ,enqkd u wms
wfma Yrhg .,m,d kqjKska uikak fka' f ;;ajhg
m;afjk Yrhla fkao uu myrKh lrkafka lsh,d' ta hg
ys;kfldg ta Nsqj ;=< h lduhkag wef,k iajNdjhla ;snqKd
k th re .syska iudh jefvkjd'
wuq fidfydfka w;yer uQ u< ksh B <g l.kak
,efnka f ka lmq g ka " Wl= i a i ka " ,s y s K s h ka " iq k Lhs k a " is j ka "
Odldr i;=ka iska ld oud ;sfnk wdldrh hs' ta wdldrfhka
i;=ka lE,s lv lvd ldmq Yrh yd n,df.k Nsqj fudlo
lrkafka@
;ukaf.a Yrh;a f brKug u m;afjk nj olska kqjK
fufyhjkjd' ka wms u<kS fidfydka j, w;yer oukafka
keyefka' j,la lm,d jf,a odkjd' fmd<j hg ud lsh,d
fflka ksoyia fjkjd o@ kE f lfha u yefokjd mKqfjda'
fmdf<dj we;=f,a bkak i;=ka y Th l lrkjd u hs' f
hg isyslrk fldg;a iudh jefvkjd'
i;=ka ld,d odmq Yrh Bg miafia ;ekska ;ek weg mE,d
iEu ;eklu f,hs k a ms r eKq uia iys ; j kyr je,s k a ne
;sfnkjd olskak ,efnkjd' f uD; Yrh yd n,df.k;a
;ukaf.a lh yd .,md n,ka ldhdkqmiaikdf fhfokjd' Bg
miafia ta uD; Yrh uiska f;dr fj,d f,hska wmsis fj,d
kyr j,ska ne ;sfnkjd olskak ,efnkjd' f uD; Yrh;a
;udf.a lh yd n,ka Nsqj ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd' f
ms<sn|j jvd;a fydka ia;r iys;j k.kak leu;s Woh
ta wud ksjka iqj fndfyda r fkdf lshk i;smGdk fmd;
lshjkak' i;smGdk fmd; wms ks;ru mYS,kh lrkak fka'
ka f uD; Yrh imQKfhka u uiska f;dr weg
iels,a,la njg m;afj,d ;ju;a tlsfklg inkaOj ;sfnkjd'
19
OudjfndaOh lrkq leu;s Nsqj ;ukaf.a Yrh ta Yrh yd

.,md n,ka ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd' B< iSjlh ka weg
len,s f.dvla muKhs' weg len,s id wkqidj, is .syska
w;a weg" md weg" flKavd weg" l,jd weg" msglgq weg" Wl=,a
weg" f., weg" o;a weg" ysialn,a f yeu tlla u is .syska
f weg f.dv yd n,df.k Ndjkd lrk fldg;a iudh
jefvkjd'
;j l ld,hla hkfldg f weg len,s f.dv yla
f.hl mdg n iq meye we;s weg f.dvla njg m;afjkjd'
f weg f.dv yd n,df.k;a ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd' ka f
fjkfldg wmsg u<kshg w;a fjk brKu jka jr n,d.kak
wuq fidfydkaj, fkd ;snqkdg" wmsg fl kqjKska ys;g wrf.k
isyslrkak mqjks' ka f Yrh wjqre .dkla blau .sh ;ekska
;ek f.dv .eiqkq f.dvla njg m;afj,d' Nsqj ta weg f.dv
yd n,df.k;a Ndjkd lrkjd'
kj fjks iSjlh ka ;kslru l=Kq fj,d yqKq njg m;ajqk
weg f.dvla njg f Yrh m;afj,d' OudjfndaOh lrkak
leu;s Nsqj ;ukaf.a Yrh;a ta u<l=Kq yd .,md n,kjd'
uf.a Yrhg;a f ia j Ndjh u w;a f jkjd fka o @ fun
brKulg uqyqK fok Yrhlg fkao uu uq<dfj,d isfha'
wdYdfjka bkafka fun Yrhla fkao uu mskjkafka lsh,d thd
kqjKska uikak uikak thd ;=< lduhkag we hk iajNdjhla
;snqKd k th refj,d .syska thdf.a is; iudys; fj,d iudh
jefvkjd' f wdldrhg;a Nsqj ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
b;ska f hg ldhdkqmiaikdj hqKq lrf.k hkfldg
thdf.a is ; lduhka f .ka fjka f j,d wl= i , Ouhka f .ka
fjkafj,d ;l pdr iys; flfhka yg.;a mS%;sfhka yd
iemfhka hq;= m%:u OHdkh ;=< msysgkjd'
Bg miafia ta Nsqj ;udf.a uq lh u udkisl flfhka
yg.;a mS%;sfhka yd iemfhka f;;a lrkjd' mS%;sfhka iemfhka
uq lhu mqrjkjd' lh mqrdu mS%;sh yd iemh m;=rkjd' ta
Nsqjf.a lfha flfhka yg.;a mS%;sh yd iemh fkd me;sreK
;ekla kE'
tal nqrcdKka jykafia Wmud lrkafka f yghs' kEug
20
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
.kak inka yok flfkla fyda thdf.a f.da,fhla kEug .kakd

iqj| l=vq wrf.k Ndckhlg odkjd' Bg miafia j;=r by by tA
iqj| l=vq ms~q lrkjd' j;=r oud ms~q lrkav lrkav hfj,d
je.sfrkafka ke;sj tA iqj| l=vq f,dl= .=,s njg m;afjkjd'
wkak tA yg u hs Nsqj m%:u OHdkhg meKs,d flfhka
yg.;a mS%;sfhka yd iemfhka uq lh u f;;a lrka mS%;sh yd
iemh uq lfha u m;=rejdf.k jdih lrkafka' f wdldrhg
Nsqj ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
Bg miafia thd ;l pdr ixis|j,d is; ;=< yg.;a
n,j;a m%idofhka hq;=j ;l pdr rys; iudfhka yg.;a
mS%;sfhka yd iemfhka hq;= fojk OHdkhg meK jdih lrkjd'
thd fudlo lrkafka@ iudfhka yg.;a mS%;sh yd iemfhka
;ukaf.a uq lh u f;;a lrkjd' uq lh u mqrjkjd mS%;sh yd
iemh uq lfha u m;=rjkjd' thdf.a Yrfha mS%;sh yd iemh
yeu;ekl u me;s,d ;sfnkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia f hg Wmudjlska tAl ia;r
lrkjd' lsisu Ydjlska c,h msgug fidfrdjla ke;s isys,a
h /,s k.sk c,dYhla ;sfnkjd' f c,dYhg jeiai ,efnkafka
kE' fudlo fjkafka@ tA c,dYh ;j ;j;a iS;f,ka f;fukjd'
yeu ;eku f;fukjd' f;;a fkd jQ ;ekla keye' f hg u
hs Nsqj iudfhka yg.;a mS%;sfhka yd iemfhka uq lh u
m;=rejd jdih lrkafka' f yg;a Nsqj ldhdkqmiaikdj
jvkjd'
Bg miafia tA Nsqj mS%;shg fkd we,S Wfmadfjka jdih
lrkjd' isys kqjKska hqla;j ldhsl iemhl=;a kjd' wdh
W;=uka tAlg lshkafka Wfmadfjka hqla;j isysfhka hq;=j iemfia
jdih lrkjd lsh,d' tA ;D;sh OHdkh ,nd f.k Nsqj jdih
lrkjd' Tyq f uq lh u ta mS%;sh rys; iemfhka f;;a lrkjd'
yeu;ekl u f;;a lrkjd' mqrjkjd' yeu;eku m;=rjkjd'
thdf.a Yrfha mS%;s rys; iqLh fkd me;sreK ;ekla kE' tal
yhg f jf.a' udfk,a fyda fk fyda iq fk ,l udfk,a
fk iq fk u,a msfmkjd'
AtA u,a w;r iuyr u,a j;=f u bm,d j;=f u jefvkjd'
tA u, uqukska u iS;, c,fhka f;,d ;sfhkafka' c,fhka
f;;a fkdjQ lsisu ;ekla ta uf,a kE' wkak ta jf.au Nsqj mS%;s
21
rys; iemfhka uq lh u f;;a lrkjd' mqrjkjd' mS%;sfhka

f;drj yg.;a iemh uq lfha u m;=rejd jdih lrkjd' Nsqj
f hg;a ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
Bg miafia Nsqj iemh;a relr,d l;a rel,d' l,ska
u udkisl iem la fol re lr,d iem la foflka f;dr
msis isysh;a Wfmadj;a ;sfhk i;rfjks OHdkhg meK jdih
lrkjd' ta Nsqjf.a Yrfha msis is; fkd me;sreKq ;ekla
kE'
tal yhg f jf.a' h mqoa.,fhla iq jia;%hla wrf.k
thdf.a ysfia b|ka u fmdrjdf.k jdfj,d bkakjd' ta fj,df
iq jia;%fhka fkd jeiqKq lsisu ;ekla thdf.a Yrfha kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" wdkak ta
jf.a u hs Nsqj thdf.a uq lh u msis is;ska m;=rejd jdih
lrkafka' ta fj,djg ta msis is; fkd me;sreK ;ekla ta
Nsqjf.a lfha kE' fukak f wdldrhg h Nsqjla wm%udj
flf<ia ;jk Hfhka hq;=j flf,iqka m%ydKh lsf kqjKska
hq;=j jdih lrkjd k ta Nsqj ;=< h wdldrhl lduhkag
wef,k iajNdjhla ;snqKd k ta we,Shk iajNdjh re fj,d
hkjd' is; iudys; fjkjd' iudh jefvkjd' f wdldrhg;a
Nsqj ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd h ls i s
flfkla fukak f wdldrhg ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd k nyq,
lrkjd k p;=rdH i;H wjfndaOh weiqre lr.;a h;dla
Ouhka we;a o ta ish,a, u ta ldhdkqmiaikdjg we;=<;a fjkjd
lsh,d' tal f jf.a Wmudjlska meye,s lrkjd' h mqoa.,fhla
uy uqyqo is;g k.d .;af;d;a ta uqyqog .,k ish l=vd .xd
we< fod< wdh Bg we;=<;a fjkjd jf.a ldhdkqmiaikdjg
p;=rdH i;H wjfndaOh weiqre lr .;a ish Ouhka we;=<;a
fjkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
B <g Wkajykafia ;jrg;a ldhdkqmiaikdf jeo.;alu
wjOdrKh lrkjd' ms k a j ;a uyfKks " h Ns q j la f
ldhdkqmiaikdj fkd jvhs k nyq, fkdlrhs k udrhd thd
;=<g we;=,a fjkak bvla ,nkjd' wruqKla ,nkjd lsh,d'
Wkajykafia m%Yakhla wykjd mskaj;a uyfKks" h mqoa.,fhla
nr .,a leghla f.k th ue f.dvlg is lf<d;a ta nrjQ
22
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
.,a legh ue f.dv u; imQKfhka u .sf,kjd fkao@

lsh,d'
Nsqka jykafia,d m%ldY lrkjd tfyuhs iajdks lsh,d'
;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks" wdkak ta jf.a u
hs h Nsqjla ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkafka ke;ak nyq, lrkafka
ke;ak thd udrhdg yiqfjkjd lsh,d' Wkajykafia kej;;a
f fha m%Yakhla wykjd' uyfKks" h,s or lvla ;sfhkjd'
h mqreIfhla .skaor ,nd .kakd oKavla /f.k f h<s or
lka .sks ,nd .kakjd lshk woyiska oKafvys iamY lf<d;a
thdg .skaor ,nd .kak mqjka o@ lsh,d' Nsqka jykafia,d
lshkjd tfyuhs iajdkS" ta ;eke;a;dg f,fyisfhka .skaor
,nd.kak mqjka lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" h
Ns q j la ldhdkq m ia i kdj jvka f ka ke;a k nyq , lrka f ka
ke;ak thd udrhdg wyqfjkjd lsh,d' B<g Wkajykafia
foa Y kd lrkjd uyfKks " wdOdrlhl ;enQ ys i a jQ uyd
hye,shla ;sfnkjd' nr j;=r Ndckhla lr ;ndf.k tk
ukqiaifhl=g ;uka /f.k wd c,h myiqfjkau ysia h ye,shg
oukak yels fjkjd fkao@ lsh,d' tfyuhs iajdks lsh,d Nsk
q a
jykafia,d ms<s;=re fokjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" wkak
ta wdldrfhka u hs h Nsqjla ldh.;di;sh jevqf ke;ak
nyq, lf<a ke;ak thd udrhdf.a .%yKhg yiqfjkjd lsh,d'
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" h Nsqjla
ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkjd k nyq, lrkjd k ls iys; Uq,a ,S
folla talg iamY lsfuka .sks ,nd.; fkd yels m u"
msreKq h Ndckhlg myiqfjka ;j;a h msrh fkd yels
m u ta Nsqj .%yKhg .ekSug udrhd bvla fkd ,nk nj'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f ldhdkqmiaikdj
h lsisflfkla jevqfjd;a nyq, lf<d;a thdg f wNs{dfjka
h fohla w;a olskak ;sfnkjd k" ka wms .;af;d;a fmr iQ
;h .ek f;dr;=re w;aolskak k k wms fudlo lrkak
fk@ wms f wNs{d Wmojkak k' i;ajhka jH f,dalj,
wmdhj, Wmk wdldrh olskak leu;s k wNs{d Wmojkak
23
k' wkak ta hg wNs{djka ;=<ska hula olskak leu;s flkd

f ldhdkqmiaikdj ukdfldg jevqfjd;a thdg ta i|yd wjia:dj
ie,fikjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
tal yhg Wkajykafia Wmud lrkjd lmqfgl=g ug
yelsfjk ;r j;=r msreKq Ndckhlska Yla;su;a mqreIhl=g
myiqfjka u we, lr,d j;=r ,nd .kak mqjka jf.a" iu N+
Nd.hl msys kshr nk ,o lmqfgl=g ug yelsjk ;r
j;=r ms we;s y;/ia fmdl=Kla n,j;a mqreIhl=g f,fyisfhka
u tla me;a;lska kshr | j;=r msgdr hjkak;a mqjka jf.a"
fyd| fmdf<djla iys; y;r uxykahl wcdkSh wYajhka fh
b;du;a fyd| r:hla ;sfhkjd' flgla wf;a ;shdf.k ta
lr;a;hg f.dv fjk o hfrla myiqfjka u bhg;a
wdmia i g;a ta lr;a ; h mojkjd jf.a f ldhdkq m ia i kdj
ukdfldg jvk ,o Nsqj wNs{dfjka h Ouhla w;a lSug
leu;s k th myiqfjka ,nkjd lsh,d ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykfia foaYkd lrkjd'
tfyk f j;udkfha wyiska .uka lrk c,fha ilauka
lrk wkqkaf.a is;a k.kakd wNs{d,dNSka l .kak ke;af;a
wehs@ wjxlj u" ta jf.au nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj u ka;kh
hqKq lrmq msila ke;s ksi hs' wNs{d ,nkak k p;=: OHdkh
blaujd ys; hqKq lrkak k' miq.sh ojiaj, f jev igyka
j,g inkaOfjk uy;ajre fokafkla wdrKH pdldjl .syska
;sfhkjd' ta fj,df uqK .eiqkq tl Ndjkd .=rejrfhla f
wh;a tlal l:d ny lr,d Ndjkdjg Wkka nj kf.k
jdfjkak uu fufyu lrk fldg Th f.d,a,kag p;+: OHdkh
,nd foka k ls h ,d wes , s foflka wiq r e .y,d fmka k ,d
;sfhkjd' b;ska ta fokakd udj uqK .eysp fj,df lshkjd
yduqrejfka n,kak f Woh nqrcdKka jykafiag fkao f
wmydi lrkafka lsh,d' p;+: OHdkh ;shd m%:u OHdkhj;a
fjk flfkl=g ,nd fokak mqjka k fida;dmkak fjp uq.,ka
yduq refjda lef,a ks ls r ls r d Ndjkd lroa nq rcdKka
jykafiag ;snK
q dfka msii
a o
q fukak fufya tkak fufyka jdfjkak
uu l lr,d fokak Tpr uykais fjkafka fudlo lsh,d
lshkak' ka n,kak ta uy;ajre fokakdg Y%oaOdj ;snqK ksid
Ou {dkh ;sp ksid frekd' tfyu ke;s flfkla k
24
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wfka yduqrejfka Tn jykafia nqfjhs' ug p;+: OHdkh ke;;a

m%:u OHdkh y fokak lshhs'
uu lmq hg k fupr meye,sj ksrjq,aj Ouh
;sfhoa;a fkd u hkafka f,ais l%u fydhkak hdu ksihs' ta ksid
tl tla f lkdg fjkia lrka k ne fya ia : djrhla wms
yod.kak fka'
f ldhdkq m ia i kdj jefuka ,efnk wdks Y xi 10 la
;sfhkjd' m<uq wdksYxih Nsqj ;=< h wdldrhl mxplduhka
flfrys we,aula fyda l=i, Ouhka flfrys fkd we,aula ;sfhkjd
k tal refj,d hkjd' B <g Nsqj ;=< h hla ;sfhkjd
k tal re lrkak mqjka fjkjd' h we;sfjk wruqKqj,ska
thdg mSvdjla we;sfjkafka keye' YS; WIaK ueis ure Wjre
wdh bjiSf yelshdj we;sfjkjd' b;d lgql whym;a r
jpk jf.au b;d lgql Ydl fokdjka bjiSf yelshdj
,efnkjd' f ;fha iqjfia OHdk y;r ,ndf.k jdih
lrkak yelshdj ,efnkjd'
wyfia .uka lsu" fmdf<df ls fjk ;eklska u;=u"
c,fha ilauka lsu" ;uka fuka Yd, msila uef yelshdj
wd fkdfhla Roa m%d;sydH mEf yelshdj we;s fjkjd'
ksia iajNdjh blau .sh nfida; {dkfhka r isk
fo ksiqkaf.a Yo weiSf yelshdj ,efnkjd' mr;a; cdkk
{dkh Wmojd" f ;eke;a;df.a is; rd. rys; is;la" iudys;
is;la" wiudys; is;la" wd jYfhka wkqkaf.a is;a k .ekSf
yelshdj we;sfjkjd'
cd;s tlla fol ;= k la wd jYfhka ;uka fkdfhla
wdldrfhka fmr .; l< ; lSf yelshdj we;sfjkjd'
ksia iajNdjh blaujd .sh msis pq;+mmd; {dkfhka
ludkqrEmj i;ajhka pq;jk Wmk wdldrh lSf yelshdj
,nkjd' ish wdY%jhka hfuka f ;fha u wry;aM,h
idlaId;a lr .ekSf yelshdj ,efnkjd lsh,d ;:d.;hka
jykafia wdksixi 10 la ia;r lrkjd'
wx.= ; a ; r ks l dfha ldh.;di;s j.fha iQ ; % rdYs h l
;:d.;hka jykafia ldhdkqmiaikdj jKkd lr,d ;sfhkjd'
25
Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd mskaj;a uyfKks" f tl u Ouhla

jevqfjd;a nyq, jYfhka mqre lf<d;a thd ;=< woHdj m%ySK
fjkjd' oHdj Wmkjd' wiaudkh m%ySK fjkjd' wkqYh
Ouhka keiS hkjd' ixfhdack Ouhka m%ySK fj,d hkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fudllao f tlu Ouh@ tk" f ldh.;d
i;sh hs' mskaj;a uyfKks" f tlu Ouhla mqre lf<d;a nyq,
lf<d;a thdg fida;dmkak u msKsi" ilod.d u msKsi"
wkd.d u msKsi" wry;au msKsi fya;= fjkjd' ta tlu Ouh
lshkafka ldh.;di;sh hs lsh,d ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia
fkdfhla wdldrfhka ldhdkqmiaikdj w.h lrkjd'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" wms wo ojfia jdiscfgdamu iQ;%h weiqfrka
fnda mdsl Ouhka hqKq lsf jeo.;alu jgyd .;a;d'
ldh.;d i;s iQ ; % h weiq r e lrf.k ldhdkq m ia i kdj .ek
wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a;d' yels;dla fydka f Ou lreKq
u;lfha ;ndf.k ;j ;j;a Ou{dkh hqKq lr.kska jy
jyd p;=rdH i;H wjfndaOh msKsi ka;kh yiqrejkak k'
yeu fokdgu jy jyd p;=rdH i;Hh wjfndaO fjd'
id id id
26
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

wmg b;du;a ,N j ,enqKq ukqIH ;h ;=< wfma
;hg ,enqKq ldhsl ksfrda.Slu wjika fj,d hkjd f,v u;a
iu u' tA jf.a u wmg ,enqk ukqIH f;a ;reK h wjika
fj,d hkjd jhig hdu;a iu u' tA jf.a u wmg b;du;a
,N j ,enqK f ukqIH ;h wjika fj,d hkjd urKh;a
iu u' fflka wmg meye,sj fmakjd" f f,dal i;a;ajhd
uqyqK isk wks;H lshk Ou;djh'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" flfkl=g ukqIH ;hla
,efnkjd hhs lshk ldrKh b;du;a ,Nhs lsh,' Wkajykafia
Wmudjlg fmkajd jod<d" yhg tAl kslx hoKavla uy uqyqog
ug miafi tA h oKav ljodj;a tl ;ekl ;sfhkafka keye'
i;r Ydfjka yuk iq<g tA h oKav tA tA Ydj,g hkjd'
ljodj;a tlu ;ekl k;r fj,d ;sfhkafka keye' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d wjqre 100 lg j;djla Wvg tk tl weyela
fmak lK leianEfjla f uqyq m;=f,a bkakj" leianEj wjqre
100 lg j;djla uqyqfoka Wvg we,a, wr h .y yuq fj,d"
27
h .fya isfrka wr fmak weye od,d wdldYh n,kjd lshk

ldrKh iq,N ldrKhla o" ,N ldrKhla o lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia wykjd' tA fj,df NsQka jykafia,d lshkjd iajdkS"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai tA ldrKh b;du;a ,Nhs' wjqre 100 lska
200 lska isoaOfjk ldrKhla fkfuhs tAl' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d flfkl=g ukqIH ;hla ,efnkjd lshk ldrKh Bg
jvd ,Nhs'
Tn ys;kak tmd wms wdf ukqIH f,dafl b|,' wms j;a
fj,d bkafk;a ukqIH f,dafl' fu;kska ue,d wdfha hkafk;a
ukqIH f,daflg lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d i;r wmdfha
je je hk f ixidr .ufka mgka .;a; fl,jrla olskag
neye' ^mq nd flda k m[a [ dh;s & f ixidr .ufka >
iajNdjh nq rcdKka jykafia jodf< fmfkkafk keye lsh,hs'
t;r > ixidrhla fl' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d fu;r
> .ukla wms tkak fya;=j Wfka tlu tl fohla wms hqKq
fkd lsu lsh,d' fudllao tA@ iS,h wms hqKq lf<a keye' iudh
hqKq lf<a keye' wms m%{dj hqKq lf<a keye' f lreKq
;=fkka f;drj wms wkka;" wm%udK ukqIH ; ,n,d bkak
we;s' kuq;a wms YS," iud" m%{d hqKq lr, fl wms lrf.k
keye lshk tl wmg u f;afrk fohla'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafia ,g wiqrfhla tkjd mydrdo
lsh,d' f mydrdo lshk wiqrhdf.ka nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik
m%Yakhla wykjd' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd" mskaj;a mydrdo"
Tnf.a wiqrhka uy uqyqfoa is;a w,jd jdih lrkjd fkao@ lsh,'
tA mydrdo wiqrhd lshkjd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wfma
wiqrhka uy uqyqo yd is;a w,jd jdih lrkjd' Bg miafia f
mydrdo wiqrhd lshkjd ldrKd lSmhla l, wms f uyd
id.rhg wdYd lrkjd" uyd id.rh yd imj wms jdih lrkjd
lsh,d' tAflka tlla lshkjd mydrdo wiqrhd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" f uyd id.rfh ;sfhkjd" rka " uq;= ueKsla" ueis.,a
jf.a jkd foaj,a" mdIdK j. f uy uqyqfoa ;sfhkjd'
fukak f ldrKh l l wfma wiqrhka uy uqyqfoa is;a
w,jd jdih lrkjd lsh, lshkjd' Bg miafia f mydrdo wiqrhd
lshkjd" iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia f.a Th nqoaO
Ydikhg Y%djlfhda wehs fu;r leu;s' fu;r wehs ms%hckl'
28
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a mydroh" Tn Th lshmq

ldrKh jf.au ;uhs uf.a nqoaO Ydikh ;=<;a ueKsla j,g jvd
jkd ueKsla ;sfhkj' r;a;rx j,g jvd jkd r;a;rx lsysmhla
uf.a nqoaO Ydikfh ;sfhkjd' fukak fj l l uf.a
Y%djlfhda nqoaO Ydikhg we lrkjd lsh," nq rcdKka
jykafia jod<d' fudkjo tA jkd foaj,a' tA ;uhs i;a;sia fnda
mdCIsl Ou' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d fkd fmfkk f >
ixidr .ukla wms wdf fukak f .=K Ou wfma ;fha
we;s fkd jqk ksihs' wms k ;r lEu ld, ," k ;r iem
fia wms ld,h .; lrkak we;s' kuq;a fukak f .=K Ou wms
f;a ;=<" we;s lr f.k keye' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d"
i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ou' fukak f Ouhkaf.ka f;drj
flfkla oHd uqla;s idd;a lrkjd lshk ldrKh isoaO
fjkafka keye' fudkj o tA Ou@
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
i;r i;smGdkh
i;r iuHhla m%Odk h
i;r Roa mdo
mxp bkash
mxp n,
ima; fndx.
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d" flfkla f f,dafla woHdj

re lr,d oHdj kue;s wf,dalh my< lr .kak leu;s k" tA
jf.a u ;Kaydj laIh lr,d uqla;sh Wod lr .kak leu;s k
thd tlu tl fohhs lrkakg k' tA ;uhs thd isysh hqKq lr
.kakg k' fudlla o thdf. isysh@ nqrcdKka jykafia f
f,daflg fy<sor l<d isysh hqKq lr.kak l%u lsysmhlg'
l%u 4 lg nqrcdKka jykafia isysh hqKq lrkak lsh,d foaYkd
l<d' ta l%u y;r ;uhs"
1'
2'
3'
4'
ldhdkqmiaikdj
fokdkqmiaikdj
;a;dkqmiaikdj
Oudkqmiaikdj
talg lshkafka i;r i;smGdkh lsh, hs'
29
fukak f i;r i;smGdkh ;=< flfkla ukdfldg jdih

lrkjd k f i;r i;smGdkfhka neyer fkd flfkla
;ukaf.a ;h .; lrkj k thd wksjdhfhka u oHd uql;
a s
idCId;a lrkjd' ldhdkqmiaikdj lshkafka wfma lhg wkqj isysh
msysgqjkak k' wms fudllao lrkafka@ wms h lsis jevla lrkj
k wms tA lrk jef ;=< isysh msysgqjkakg k' fukak f
lh wkqj n,ka isysh hqKq lrk fldg thdf.a n,j;a f,i tA
isysh msysgkak mgka .kakjd' thd ljodj;a f f,dalh" uu"
uf.a" ug k hg mj;ajkak mqjka lsh,d thd .%yKh lr
.kafka keye' B , tl ;uhs fokdkqmiaikdj' wms .;af;d;a
fokdj lsh, wfma isyshg kef.kafka Tf lelal=" nf
lelal=" ykam;a lelal= jf.a la f.dvla ;uhs u lshk
jpkh;a iu wfma is;g kef.kafka'
kuq;a f f,dalhg l,d;=rlska my< jk nqrcdKka jykafia
f fokdj .ek mmQK wjfndaOhla we;s lr .;a;d' f
fokdj yg .kakjd l%u follg'
1' ldhsl fokdj
2' udkisl fokdj
idudkHfhka wms .;af;d;a ldhslj fkk fokdj k
m%lghs' kuq;a udkisl fokdj lshk tl wmsg bfg u isyshg
kef.kafka keye' udkislj hlsis fokdjla kak k k
fldg ykd .kak k wm ;=< ;sfhkak k tlu tl fohla' tA
;uhs isysh uyd fo,a, iQ;%fha idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
f .ek ,iaikg ia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd' Wkajykafia f.ka uyd
fld; iajdka jykafia m%YaKhla wykjd' mskaj;a iajdka
jykai" fokdj" fokdj lsh,d wms ljqre;a l:d lrkjd
fudllao f fokdj lshkafka@ Wkajykafia ms<s;=re fokjd
ms%h wdhqIau;=ka jykai" kjd" kjd" lshk w:fhka ;uhs
fokdj lsh,d lshkafka" lsh,d'
nq rcdKka jykafia fokdj ;=ka wdldrhlg ia;r l<d'
wms iem kjd" la kjd" WfmaCId fokd kjd' fokdj
ldhsl jYfhka yg .kakjd' udkisl jYfhka yg .kakjd'
udkisl fokdj yg .kakjd fukak f hg' Wkajykafia
jod<d wms wefyka rEmhla olskjd' wfma weye yuqjg ,iaik
rEmhla mefKkjd' ,iaik rEmhla fmakjd' t;fldg wefya
30
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
[a[dKh yg .kakjd' Bg miafi wei hs" rEmh hs" [a[dKh

hs ks i d wefia ia m Yh yg .ka k jd' wefia ia m Yh h
fudfyd;lo yg .;af;a tA Kfhka u f u yg .kakjd' tA
jf.au ykd .ekSu" f;kd my< lsu" tA lal rEmhg wdYdj
we;s u tA Kfhka u we;sfj,d wjika fj,d hkjd' tAl yhg
f jf.a tlla' wefia iamYh we;s jqkdg miafia f fokd"
i[a[d" f;kd lshk lreKq 3 la we;sfjkjd' wksjdhfhka u
we;s fjkjd' Wkajykafia talg Wmudjla jod<d kef.kysr
me;a f ;ka br mdhk fldg f.orlg br t<s h jefgkjd'
kef.kysr me;af;ka cfka,hla ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
wykjd mskaj;a uyfKks" kef.kysr me;af;ka f mdhd tk
br t<sh m;s; fjkafka fldydgo@ lsh,d wykjd' ngysr me;af;a
;a;sfha ;uhs tA br t<sh m;s; fjkafka' B ,g nqrcdKka
jykafia wykjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" ngysr me;af;a ;a;shla
ke;a; f br t<sh fldfyao m;s; fjkafka@ lsh,d' f br
t<sh fmd<f m;s; fjkjd lsh,d' iajdka jykafia,d ms<s;=re
kakd'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd f ysre t<sh fmd<f
m;s; fjkafka ke;ak fldfyo m;s; fjkafka lsh,d' f ysre
t<sh c,fha m;s; fjkjd lsh,d lsjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
wykjd c,hla ke;ak f ysre t<sh fldfyao m;s; fjkafka
lsh,d' tfyu k iajdkS f ysre t<sh m;s; fjkak ;ekla
keye lshkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd wkak tA jf.a ;uhs
iamYh h fudfyd;lo we;s Wfka tA fudfydf;a u fokd"
i[a[d" f;kd lshk tajd we;sfjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia f
iamYh lshk foa f hg WodyrKhlska meye,s lr fokjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod,d y ,iaik Wmudjla' yu .ymq
.jfokla bka k jd' yu .y,d t<s u ykg odkj' yu .y,d
t<suykg ug miafia t<suyfka bkak i;a;= iska tA .jhdj
lkakg mgka .kakjd' b;ska Bg miafia f .jhd i;a;=kaf.ka
ffrkak k lsh,d j;=rg mkskjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd tA .jfok j;=rg mekakg
miafia j;=f bkak i;a;= iska W!j lkakg mgka .kakjd lsh,d'
B ,g fuhd j;=f bkak ne ksid thd .syska .ylg fya;a;=
fjkjd' .fya bkak i;a;= iska ld oukjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
31
jod<d ia m Yh;a yhg f jf.a ' iEu fudfyd;l u f

iamYfha ls%hdld;ajh isoaO fjkjd' ka Tn ys;,d n,kak"
b;du;a wj,iaik rEmS olskak wmyiq rEmhla wfma weye yuqjg
mefKkjd' t;fldg [a[dKh my< fjkjd" B<g iamYh
ilia fjkjd' ia m Yh ilia jQ ieKs k a wfma weye yuq j g
meKqfka wj,iaik rEmhla ksid we;s Wfka fudk jf.a ula
o@ la ula' fokdj .ek yhdldr wjfndaOhla ke;s flkd
tA la u yuqf .efgkjd' ke;s oafYh thd we;s lr .kakjd'
tA jf.a u ;uhs wfma weye yuqjg ,iaik rEmhla mefKkjd'
,iaik rEmhla meKqkdg miafia iamYh ilia lr, fokafka
iem ulg' fokdj .ek yhdldr wjfndaOhla ke;s flkdg
fudlo fjkafka@ T iemhg wef,kjd' ke;s rd.h je hqKq
fjkak mgka .kakjd" ka Tn ys;,d n,kak" wei ;rla fkfuhs"
lK;a tA jf.hs' ka lKg Yo wefykafka keoao@ ka wms
.;af;d;a lKg isx wefykjd' ys keoao@ yshs' t;fldg
yg .kafka iem ula o la ula o@ iem ula' n,kak
t;fldg fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s flkd wr isxj wy,d"
ke;s wl= i ,a Wmojd .ka k jd' tA l g fya ; = j fokdj .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;slu' ka Tn ys;, n,kak' fyd|u Wmudj
;uhs tAl' wms .uq wmsg wys isxjla wefykjd' t;fldg wms
fudlo lrkafka@ ta .=jka ,s fiajh udre lrkjd'
tAlg fya;=j fudlo@ wms tAlg leu;s keye' wms leue;s
fohla fidhdf.k hkjd' wr la u yuqf wms >gkhlg
Ndckh fj,d' ke;s oafYh wms wjqiai .;a;d' flg tlu
fya;= ;uhs fokdj .ek wmsg wjfndaOhla fkdue;s u' tA
jf.au ;uhs kdih" kdihg .| iqj| fkkjd' iqj|la wfma
kdihg kqkg miafia wms tA iqj|g uq<d fjkjd' wyq fjkjd' tA
iqj|g wef,kjd' iem ula we;s Wkdg miafia ke;s wl=i,a
Bg miafia yg .kakjd' tAlg fya;=j fudllao@ fokdj .ek
wjfndaOhla keye' fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd k thd
isysfhka bkakjd" fl iamYh m%;Hfhka we;sjqk fohla' kdihhs
iqj|hs [a[dKhhs' tl;=u ksid yg .;a; iamYh ksid
we;s fjp fohla' f kdih;a wks;H k" .| iqj|la wks;H
k" f iem u fldfydu o ks;H fjkafka' fflka wmsg
meye,sj fmakjd f fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s lu u hs
fokdjg uq<d fjkak fya;=j' B ,g wfma kdihg .|la
32
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fkkjd' wfma kdihg .|la kqkg miafia wms ljodj;a yskd

fjkj o@ i;=gq fjkj o@ keye' kyh jy .kakjd' tAlg fya;=j
fudlla o@ tAlg wms wleue;shs'
kuq;a Tn l,amkd lr,d n,kak f kdihg kqk .|
fjkia fjkafka keoao@ fjkia fj,d hkjd' fjkia jqfka ke;ak
thd fjkia lrkak W;aidy lrkjd' .|la ;sfhk ;ekl k
bkafka tAl fjkia lrkak ne k thd t;kska hkjd' tA wehs
thd la u;a iu .e,d ;sfhkjd' ka n,kak wms ys;uq
Tkak l=Kqfj,d hk Yrhla ;sfhkjd' l=Kq fj,d hk Yrhl
idudkH iajNdjh fudlla o@ cia .,kjd' yu ;ekska ;ek
b,d f,a .,kjd' nv fndl=je,a t<shg we,a,d' tA jf.a rEmS
iajNdjhla ;uhs u<l=Kl ;sfhkafka" fl lalg miafia
flfkla nhla we;s fjkafk;a" flfkla ysf;a l,lsula we;s
fjkafk;a" ysf;a .eula we;s lr .kafk;a thdg is; .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid" thdg kdih .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid'
thd tA lal rEmh flfrys" weiqKq Yoh flfrys" lal
rEmhg thd uq<d fj,d' B ,g j' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
wfma f jg ri fkkjd' wms ri lEu cd;s yokafka fudlg
o@ j mskjkakhs' jhs" rihhs" [a[dKhhs tl;= Wkdg miafia
ia m Yh m% ; Hfhka fyd| iem ula ,ndfok rihla k
;sfhkafka t;ek yg .kakjd iem ula' kuq;a tA rih fjkia
fjkafka keoao@ fjkia fjkjd' pQ, fo,a, lshk iQ;% foaYkdf
YdL lshk Wmdil ;=ud Oukakd lshk NsqKsh ,g
we,a,d fukak f jf.a m%Yakhla wykjd'
Oukakd" NsqKsh lshkafka YdL Wmdil;=udf.a .sys
ldf,a |' f YdL Wmdil;=ud we,a,d wykjd" mskaj;a
wdhdjks" lShla ;sfhkjo lsh,d' ka wms .;af;d;a" f
m%Yakh wykafka ljqo .sys flfkla' ka n,kak fflka wmsg
meye,sj fmfkkjd idudkH .sys flfkla wyk m%Yakhla fkd
fjhs fuhd weyqf' b;du;a hqKq m%{djka; m%Yakhla ;uhs
fuhd weyqf' thd wykjd lShla ;sfhkj o@ Oukakd
NsqKsh lshkjd mskaj;a Wmdil ;=uks" ;=kla ;sfhkjd'
ta ;uhs" iem" la" Wfmad" fokd' B ,g f YdL Wmdil
;=ud wykjd mskaj;a wdhdfjks" f iem u lsh,d lshkafka
fudlla o@ Bg miafia f Oukakd NsqKsh lshkjd' mskaj;a
Wmdil;=uks" f iem u lsh,d lshkafka fukak flghs' tA
33
;uhs ldhslj yg .kak iem u" udkislj;a f iem u

yg .kakjd' wfma lhg iemhla ,efnkjd' wfma lhg ys
iemhla ,enqkg miafia wms tAlg wef,kjd' ke;s wl=i,a Wmojd
.kakjd Oukakd NsqKsh lshkjd fukak flg ;uhs iemh
lsh,d lshkafka' Bg miafia wykjd" la u lsh,d lshkafka
fudlla o@ Bg miafia Oukakd NsqKsh lshkjd la u
lsh,d lshkafka ldhslj yd udkislj yg .kak wiykhg lsh,d'
wfma lfha fldgila lmkjd lsh,d ys;uq' t;ek ;sfhkafka iem
ula o@ la ula o@ ;s f hka f ka la ula ' t;fldg
fu;ekska meye,sj fmakjd f iem u;a" la u;a yg
.kafka udkislj muKla fkdfjhs' ldhslj;a yg .kakjd'
udkislj iem u yg .kafk keoao@ yg.kakj' wms
ys;,d n,uq Tn l,amkd lr lr bkakjd" fyd| wdYajdockl
fohla' tA lshkafka tA ys;k wruqK neyer lrkak ne ;rug u
tA wruqKg ji fj,d' idudkHfhka tfyu wruqKla k tal
iem iy.; wruqKla u fjkak k' tA wruqK wdjdg miafia Tn
ysgmq .uka tl mdrg u yskdfjkafka keoao@ yskd fjkjd' tAlg
fya;=j fudlo T udkislj f iem u lshk tl yg .kakjd'
wms tlafld yskd hk isoahla l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' okafku
keye wmsg tlmdrgu yskd hkjd' tAflka wmsg meye,sj u
fmakjd f iem u lshk tl udkislj;a yg .kakjd' B
,g ldhslj;a yg .kakjd' ldhslj .;af;d;a wfma lh yd
ne,d ;sfhk ksid wmg ldhslj tAl m%lgj fkkjd' wfma
Yrhg ;=jd,hla is Wkdg miafia wmsg tAl fyd|g fkkjd'
kuq;a udkislj hlsis iemla" lla" Wfmadjla we;s Wkdg
miafia" tAl we;s Wkd fydhkak;a nE ke;s Wkd fidhkak;a nE"
l,amkd lrkjd fydhkak;a nE" tAlg uq,d fjkjd fydhkak;a
nE' tAlg fya;=j fudlo@ isysh kE' fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla
kE'
B ,g f Wmdil ;=ud uOHia: u lsh,d lshkafka
fudllao lsh,d wykjd' uOHia: u lsh,d lshkafka iem;a
ke;s" l;a ke;s ula' ka tfyu wjia:d keoao ka wms
.;af;d;a wms mdr yd n,df.k mqgqjlg fj,d bof.k bkakjd
ldhslj iemla yg .kakj o@ kE' lla yg .kakj o@ kE'
t;k ;sfhkafka uOHia: ula' Tkak wms h flfkla iu
34
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
l:d ny lr lr bkakjd' tAlg wms weyq lka foka bkakjd'

tAlg wmsg iem;a kE" l;a kE' t;ek ;sfhkafka uOHia: ula'
iuyr gl wms weiska olsk rEmhlg uq<d fj,d tA flfrys
wef,kak mqjka .efgkak mqjka' kuq;a uOHia: we;s
fjkjd fydhka k ;a neye' ke;s f jkjd fydhka k ;a neye'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA i|yd tl u tl fohhs wjYH
jkafka isysh hqKq lsu'
f ksid wms l,amkd lrkakg k .sys ;h .; l<d
lsh,d isysh hqKq lrkjd lshk ldrKh lrkak nelula keye'
ka wms .;af;d;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha fldhs ;r
Wmdiljre" Wmdisldjre ysho ud. M, ,dNS wh' ieje;a
kqjr u yshd flda 7 l ckldhla' flda 5 la ud. M, ,dNS
wh' tA lshkafka Tn jf.au tfkod ;h .; lrmq Tn jf.a
Wfoag Whk" Tn jf.a u oj,ag Whk" ?g Whk Tn jf.a u ;=ka
f, u lk msila ;uhs f Ouh wjfndaO lr .;af;a' kuq;a
flfkla lshkjd k f ld,fha f u lshk tl f lh
.ek isysh msysgqjkjd lshk ldrKh f Ouhka .ek isysh
ms y s g q j kjd ls h k ldrKh neye ls h kjd k tA l thd f.a
lue,slug lshkjd ila fjk fohla fkd fjhs' thdg hh
ke;s lug lshkjd ila fjk fohla fkd fjhs'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wfma weye yuqjg f
iem u wdjdg miafia isjk foa' Wkajykafia ixhqla; ksldfha
mydK lshk iQ;% foaYkdf lshkjd" fokdj .ek yhdldr
wjfndaOhla ke;s flkdg iem ula we;s Wkdg miafia rd.h
we;s lr .kakjd' rd.h m%ydKh lsula .ek okafka keye' tA
iem u we;s jq k ye oka f ka ke;s ks i d' fokdj .ek
yhdldr wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid thdf.a ;hg la ula
we;s jqKdg miafi thd ke;s oafYh we;s lr .kakj' thd
oafYh ke;s lsula .ek okafk kE' talg fya;=j oafYh
m%ydKh lsula .ek okafk kE' B <g uOHia: ula .ek
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" Ydka; hehs m%KS; hehs hlsis
OHdkhla jod< o ta OHdkj,ska ,efnk iemhg mjd hlsis
flfkla yiqfjkj k thdg iir l ke;s fldg ta wud ksjkaiqj
wjfndaO lr .ekSf jdikdj .s,sys,d hk njhs' ka Tn l,amkd
lr, n,kak ta OHdk ugu ;=< ;sfhk iemh wl=i, jOkh
35
jk tlla o@ l=i,a jOkh fjk tllao@ l=i,h jOkh jk

iemhla t;ek ;sfhkafk' t;ek hlsis la ula kj k
tA la u wl=i,h jOkh jk tlla fkd fjhs' l=i,a jOkh
jk tlla' tA OHdk ugu ;=< hlsis uOHia: ula kj
k tA u ;=< wl=i,h jOkh fjkj lshk tl isoaO fjkafk
kE' l=i,h jOkh fjkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia y ,iaikg f .ek lSgd.s lshk
iQ;% foaYkdfj jod<d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<" f f,dafl
iuyr iem ;sfhkj tAj kak .shdg miafi ke;s wl=i,a
Wmkjd' ;sfnk l=i, Ouhka msys,d hkjd' tA jf.au ;uhs
f f,dafl iuyr iem ;sfhkj tAjd kak .shdg miafi wl=i,a
m%ydKh fjkj l=i,h jOkh fjkj' tA jf.a u ;uhs f
f,dafl iuyr la u ;sfhkj' tA l kak .shdg miafi
bm,d ke;s wl=i,a bmfokak mgka .kakj' bm,d ;sfhk l=i,
Ouh;a msys,d hkak mgka .kakj' tA jf.au ;uhs f f,dafl
iuyr la ;sfhkj' tAjd kak .shdg miafi l=i,h
jOkh fjkj wl=i,h m%ydK fjkj' tA jf.au ;uhs f f,dafla
iuyr uOHia: ;sfhkj' iem;a ke;s l;a ke;s
;sfhkj' tAj kak .shdg miafi ke;s wl=i,a Wmkjd' ;sfhk
l=i, l msys,d hkjd' tA jf.au ;uhs f f,dafla iuyr iem
;sfhkj tAjd kak .shdg miafi l=i,h jOkh fjkjd'
wl=i, m%ydKh fjkj' nqrcdKka jykafia ffl ia;r lrkj
y ,iaikg" fukak f hg' f f,dafla iuyr iem ;sfhkj
taj kak .shdg miafi wl=i,a isoaO fjkj' wl=i,h jOk
fjkj' l=i,h m%ydKh fjkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia tal lshkj' flfkla f f,dafla bkakjd
thd i;a;= ur, i;=gq fjkj' tfyu wh keoao f,dafla bkakj'
k ;r bkakj' wo ldf, wfma oEig fmfkkaku bkakj' f
f,dafl flfkla fidrl lr, i;=gq fjkj' f f,dafla flfkla
ldu :Hdpdrfha fh, thd i;=gq fjkj' flfkla f f,dafl
bkakj thd f uq f,dalh u fndrefjka rjg,' rjgka thd
i;=gla ,nkj' tfyu wh keoao@ bkakj' B <g u;ameka"
u;ajH md lr, i;=gla ,nkj' tfyu wh keoao@ bkakj'
ta jf.au jevlg ke;s ysia l;d" l;d lr lr thd i;=gla
,nkj' Tn ys;kafk f ysia l:d lshk tl .sys ;h ;=<
ixjr lrkak mqjka o@ ne o@ mqjka' ka wms .;af;d;a
36
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
nqrcdKka jykafiaf. ldf, kdk f;df .sys Wmdil Wmdisld

msi l:d lr, ;sfhkafk fudkj o@ i;r i;smGdkh .ek'
wo l:d lrkafk imQKfhka ysia jpk' ta ysia jpk l;d lr
lr i;=gla ,nkj' B <g f f,dafla flfkla bkakj' thd
fla, lsh lsh i;=gq fjkj' thd tyd f.or isoaO fjp tl
f f.org we,a, lsh, tyd f.or whj kaojkj' Bg miafi
fuhd i;=gq fjkj' tfyu wh wo f,dafl keoao@ bkakj' k
;r bkakj'
B <g mreI jpk" lKg wys jpk l:d lr, thd
i;=gla ,nkj' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flfkla i;a;= ur,
k i;=gq fjkafk' tal ksidu wl=i,h jOkh fjkj' l=i,h
m%ydKh fj,d hkj' B <g flfkla fidrl lr, i;=gq fjkj
k wl=i, jOkh fjkj' l=i,h m%ydKh fjkj' B <g
jer ldu :Hdpdrfha fh, flfkla i;=gg m;a fjkj k
thd wl=i,a jOkh lrkj' l=i,h m%ydKh lrkj' B <g
wi;H lshka" fndrefjka f f,dafl rjgka i;=fgka j;a
fjk flkd ;=< wl=i,h jOkh fjkj' l=i,h m%ydKh fjkj'
B <g u;ameka" u;ajH Nd;d lrka i;=gq fjk flfkla
bkakj' thd ;=< wl=i,a jOkh fjkj' l=i,h m%ydKh fjkj'
B <g flfkla jevlg ke;s ysia l:d lshka" taflka i;=gla
,nkj' wdYajdohla ,nkj' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ta ysia
jpk l:d lrk iemh ;=< wl=i,h u hs jOkh fjkafk'
l=i,h u hs m%ydKh fjkafk' B <g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
flfkla f f,dafla bkakj thd fla, lsh, i;=gg m;a fjkj'
wkqkj
a |j, thd i;=gq fjkj' thd ;=< wl=i,h jOkh fjkj'
l=i,h m%ydKh fjkj'
B ,g flfkla bkakjd thd mreI jpk l:d lrkjd
flfkl=f.a lKg wys ijka fokak ne ijka ug Ialr
jpk l:d lrkjd' tA l:d lsu ;=< wl=i,h u hs jOkh
fjkafka' l=i,h u hs m%ydKh fj,d hkafka' fjd i;ajhdf.a
ys; iqj msKsio mj;skafka@ wys; msKsi o@ wys; msKsi u hs
mj;skafka' B <g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f f,dalfha iuyr
iem ;sfhkjd tAjd kak .shdg miafia l=i, Ouhka jOkh
fjkj wl=i,a m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' ta ;uhs is,a /l, i;=gq
fjk tl' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flfkla f i;a;= urK
37
f,dalfha i;=ka uefuka je,ls,d thd i;=gla ,nkjd' tfyu

wh wo f,dalfha keoao@ bkakjd' i;a;= urK f,dalfha thd lsisu
i;ajfhla" urefjlaj;a urkafka ke;sj thd m%dK>d;fhka
je,ls,d thd i;=gla ,nkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA iemh
;=< thd k i;=g ;=< wl=i,h jOkh fjkjhs lshk ldrKh
is o a O fjka f ka keye' kuq ; a l= i ,h jOkh fjkjhs ls h k
ldrKh isoao fjkjd' ka Tn ys;,d n,kak Tn i;=ka uefuka
je<ls,d bkak g Tf ysf;a i;=gla keoao@ i;=gla ;sfhkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wms is,a rlskak k ;uka Wmud
lrf.khs' ka Tn l,amkd lr,d n,kak Tn Tf ;hg
wdi keoao@ wdihs' Tn leu;so flfkla Tf ;h kdY lr,d
odkjd olskak@ leu;s keye' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs f f,dafla
h;dla i;a;= bkakjo" thd,d thd,df.a ;j,g wdid lrkjd'
wms .;af;d;a yia;s rdcfhla" thdf.a f;ag thd wdi keoao@
wdihs' thdf.a f;a flfkla ke;s lr,d odkjd k thd leu;so
tAlg keye' wkak tA hg l,amkd lr,d i;a;= urK f,dalfha
i;=ka uefuka je,ls,d thd i;=gla ,nkjd' tA iem u
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d l=i,h jOkh fjkjd" wl=i,h
m%ydKh fjkjd' B ,g f f,dalfha flfkla fidrl lsfuka
je,ls,d i;=gla ,nkjd' tfyu wh wo f,dafla bkakjo@ keoao@
bkakjd' wkqkaf.a lsisu fohla" nvqjla" NdKavhla .kafka ke;=j
i;=gq fjk wh wo f,dafla bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
fydrl lsfuka je,lSu ksid thd i;=gla ,nkjd' tA i;=g
;=< tA iem u ;=< /iafjkafka l=i,hla u hs'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" f f,dafla iuyr wh
bkakjd jer ldu fiajkfhka je,ls,d i;=gq fjkjd' jer
ldu fia j kfhka je,lS f .= K l:d lrkjd' jer ldu
;Hdpdrfhka je,lSu iudoka lrkjd' jer ldu fiajkfhka
je,lSu ksid thd i;=gla ,nkjd' wkak tA iem u ksid thd
;=< /iafjkafka l=i,hla u hs" wl=i,hla k fkdfjhs' Tn
ys;kafka fl wfma ;hg ys; iqj msKsio mj;skafka@ whym;
msKsi o@ fl wfma ;hg ys; iqj msKsiuhs mj;skafka'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" flfkla f fndre
lshk iudch ;=< fndre lSfuka je,ls,d i;=gq fjkjd' wms
ys;uq flfkla rdjla lrkjd" thd lrk rdj ;=< thdg
38
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fndre fkdlshd bkak neye' thd fndre lshkjd' kuq;a thd fndre
lshkak nh ksid thska whska fjkjd' thd whska fj,d tAflka
i;=gla ,nkjd' fndre lSfuka je,lSf iudoka lrjkjd wks;a
whj' fndre lSfuka je<lSf .=K l:d lrkjd' wksYxi l:d
lrkjd' fndre lSfuka je<lSu ksid thd iem ula ,nkjd'
wkak tA ,nk iem u ;=< jOkh jkafka l=i,h hs' wl=i,h
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
B ,g fudlla o@ f f,dalfha u;ameka" u;ajH Nd;h
lrk wh w;r flfkla u;ameka" u;ajH Nd;d lrkafka keye'
thd lsisu fohla" u;ajk lsisu jHhla thd mdkh fkd lr iem
ula ,nkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA iem u ;=<
l=i,h u hs jOkh fjkafka' wl=i,hu hs m%ydKh fjkafka
lsh,d'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f f,dalfha iuyr
iem ;sfhkjd" tAjd kak .shdg miafia wl=i,h m%ydKh fjkjd
l=i,h jOkh fjkjd" nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fo;sia l:d
yehg fudkj o@ foaYmd,lhska .ek l:d" ue;s weu;sjre
.ek l:d" msia .ek l:d" {d;Ska .ek l:d" tA jf.au" {d;Ska
ys;;%dka" ia;S%ka .ek l:d" mqreIhska .ek l:d" tA jf.au kdk
f;df l:d" tA jf.au k ks<shka .ek l:d" fukak f jf.a
l:dfjka Tng .sys ;h ;=< je<ls,d bkak mqjka o@ ne
o@ mqjka' h lf<d;a wmsg fl lrkak ne lula keye'
idudkH iajNdjh k wfma f ;h ;=< fujeks foaj,a
okafku keye l:d fjkjd' wms l:d l<d okafk;a keye" l:d
lr,d wdj okafk;a keye" l:d lrmq tl u;l;a keye' fya;=j
fudlla o@ isysh ke;s tl' nqmshdKka jykafia jod<d ysia l:d
lsfuka j,lskak mqjka' tAlfka nqrcdKka jykafia .sys whg
wdj wIaGul iS,h lsh,d tlla kafka" nqrcdKka jykafia
.sys whg tAl rlskak ne k tAl fokj o@ keye' ka Wmimod
iS,hla .sys whg fokj o@ keye' wehs tA@ Wmimod iS,hla
.sys whg rlskak neye' tA ksid iqiq whg iqiq foa nqrcdKka
jykafia ,d ;sfhkafka" tA ksid tA iqiq foa wms ,nd .kak wms
o fjkak k' fokdj .ek isysh msysgqjkjd lshk tl bf
fjkjd lsh,d Tn ys;kak tmd' wfma weye yuqjg ,iaik rEmhla
we;a ula wfma ys; ;=< jOkh Wkdg miafia" Tkak ka
39
iem ula ;=< ;sfhkafka lsh,d ljqre y wek,d lshk tl

k n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd' tAl k ljodj;a isoaO fjkafka
keye' fya;=j fl l< hq;af;a ;u ;uka iska u hs' f u
;=< isysh msysgqh hq;af;a wmsuhs'
wms ys;uq f f.or mq;d isysh msysgqjkjd thd tA isysh
hqKq lr,d thd f.dvla isysh n,j;a lr .kakjd' ldgo tAl'
tAl mq;dg' tAl wudg fkdfjhs" ;d;a;dg fkdfjhs" mjqf,a yshg"
ifydaor;ajh ;snqkg" wdof ;snqkg" lreKdj ;snqkg tfyu
tlla keye' ;u ;uka lrk foa ;u ;ukag n,mdkafka' ;u
;ukag isoaO fjkafka' tAl ksid ysia l:d lsfuka flfkla
je,ls,d i;=gla ,nkjd k tA iem u ;=< l=i,hhs jOkh
fjkafka' tA l:d lsfuka j,lsk flkd ;=<hs wl=i,h m%ydKh
fjkafka'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f f,dafla flfkla
fla, lshk iudcfha fla, lSfuka je,ls,d j;a fjkjd'
ka Tn ys;kak Tng ka tfyu j;a fjkak neo@ mqjka'
wkqkaf.a mm ys; ys;" wkqkaf.a mm isys lr lr" wkqkaf.a
mm miafia hkafka ke;ak" wkqka |jkjd lshk woyila
ysf;a ke;ak" wmg fla, lSfuka j<lskak mqjka' fla,
lSfuka je<lSu ;=< wfma ysf;a yg .kafka iem ula' Tn
ys;,d n,kak" Tn rd;s% ld,fha kskaog hkak fmr ys;,d n,kak
wo uu oji ;=< fla,d lSfuka je<l=kd" fldhs ;r fyd|
fohla o" lsh,d Tf isyshg tkfldg Tf ysf;a yg .kafka
ksrdi mS%;shla' f iemh ;=< ljodj;a wl=i,h jOkh
fjkafka keye' l=i,h u hs jOkh fjkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f ldhslj" udkislj f u
yg .kak tl fldgia follg fnokak mqjka nj' idh" ksrdi
jYfhka idi ls h ,d ls h ka f ka " mxp lduh ;= , f is ;
mj;a j kjd' we,S .e,S jdih lrkjd" kuq ; a ks r di ls h ,d
ls h ka f ka lduhka f .ka fjka f j,d" wefika rEmhka l,d
wef,kafka ke;=j" lfKka Yo wy,d wef,kafka ke;=j" kdifhka
.| iqj| |,d wef,kafka ke;=j" jg fkk rihg wef,kafka
ke;=j" lhg fkk myig wef,kafka ke;=j thd i;=gla
,nkjd' wkak tAlg ;uhs ksrdi mS%;sh lsh,d lshkafka' f
idi mS%;sh" ksrdi mS%;sh fldgia follg fnfokjd' ldhsl
40
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jYfhkq;a f idi mS%;sh yg .kakjd' ldhsl jYfhka ksrdi

mS%;sh;a yg .kakjd' tA jf.a udkisl jYfhka idi mS%;sh yg
.kakjd' udkisl jYfhka ksrdi mS%;sh yg .kakjd'
Tng tAl meye,s lrkak' ldhsl jYfhka idi mS%;sh
yg .kak ye fukak fufyu' Tn i;a;= urkafka fudlla uq,a
lrf.k o@ lh uq,a lr f.k ka lh uq,a lr f.k /ia
lrkafka l=i,hla o wl=i,hla o@ wl=i,hla' ka tA i;d ur,d
thd ,nka f ka i;= g la o@ lla o@ i;= g la ' tfyk t;ek
;sfhkafka ksrdi mS%;sh o@ idi m%S;sh o@ idi mS%;sh hs' idi
mS%;sh ;=< wl=i,h jOkh fjkjd' l=i,h m%ydKh fjkjd' tA
jf.au ;uhs ldhslj ksrdi mS%;shla yg .kakjd' ka wms .uq
wms i;=ka uefuka je<ls,d bkakjd" fidrlka je<ls,d bkakjd"
jer ldu ;Hdpdrfhka je<ls,d wms tAjdfhka je<flkafka
jpkh uq,a lr f.k o is; uq,a lr f.k o" lh uq,a lr f.k
o@ lh uq,a lr f.khs' b;ska lh uq,a lrf.k thd tA ;s%O
Iap;fhka ,d i;=gla ,nkjo@ keoao@ i;=gla ,nkjd'
wkak tA i;=gg lshkafka ksrdi mS%;sh lsh,d' tA lshkafka
wl=i,fhka fjkafj,d ,nk i;=ghs'
B ,g udkislj;a idi fokd yg .kakjd' ka wms
ys;uq" wms l,amkd lr lr bkakjd ke;s rd.h we;sjk wruqKla
.ek' ke;s oafYh weiafik wruqKla .ek wms l,amkd lr
lr bkakjd' idudkHfhka Tn ys;kafka keoao@ idudkHfhka wmsg
flfkla nekak k wrE ug fufyu nekakd lsh,d ys;ska
ml,amk f.dv k.kjd' tA udkislj tA yg.;a; wl=i,h ;=<
t;ek yg .kafka idi mS%;sh' t;k isoaO fjkafka wl=i,h
jOk ula i l=i,h jOkh ula fkdf' kuq;a udkislj
ksrdi mS%;sh yg .kakjdo@ keoao@ yg .kakjd' wms ys;uq
flfkla fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokjd" tA lshkafka isf;a
wl=i,hla yg .kafka ke;=j isf;a wl=i,hlg bv fokafka ke;=j
thd l,amkdj yiqrjkjd' tA ;=< /iafjkafka ksrdi mS%;sh"
ksrdi i;=g" thd tA ljodj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ou
khg wkqj l,amkd lr,d wfka ux f jf.a wruqKla l,amkd
l,dfka ls h ,d" ,dulhs " ls h ,d nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<
wruqKlg tfyu .rykjdo@ kE' fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhkdg
miafia thd udkislj i;=gla ,nkjd' wkak tAlg ;uhs lshkafka
udkisl ksrdi mS%s;sh lsh,d' f udkisl ksrdi mS%;sh ;=<
41
wl=i,h m%ydKh fjkjd l=i,h jOkh fjkjd' Tn ys;kafka

fl wfma ;hg hym;la o fjkafka whym;lao@ isoaO
fjkafka hym;la u hs'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flfkla f f,dalfha
bkakjd mreI jpk lshk f,dalfha mreI jpk lSfuka je<ls,d'
tA lshkafka Tn okakjfka lKg wys" lKg wms%h" wkqkag
ijkah fkd yels ;rf jpk flfkla l:d lsfuka je,ls,d
thd i;=gla ,nkjd' tA lshkafka ux wo ux mreI jpk lSfuka
je,l=kd fkao lsh,d thd i;=gla ,nkafka keoao@ thd i;=gla
,nkjd' tA i;=g ;=< l=i,h o jOkh jkafka@ wl=i,h o@
l= i ,hhs jOkh jka f ka ' wl= i ,h m% y dKh fjkjd' t;k
wl=i,hg bvla keye' B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f
f,dalfha flfkla Odlj j;a fjkjd" ;Hd wdjfhka uqo,a
Wmh,d i;=gq fjkafka ke;=j thd iud wdjfhka hym;a
ldfjka uqo,a Wmh,d i;=gq fjkjd' uu f jf.a i;a;= urkafka
ke;= j " fydrl lrka f ka ke;= j " jer ldu ;Hdpdrfha
fhfokafka ke;=j" fndre lshkafka ke;=j" u;ameka f jf.a
foaj,a l=K,d j;a fjkafka ke;=j uu b;d is,aj;a yg wo
ud f wOdl ;fhka fjkajqkd fkao lsh,d thd i;=gla
,nkjd o@ keoao@ i;=gla ,nkjd' tA ;=< /ia fjkafka wl=i,h
fkdfjhs' tA ;=< /iafjkafka l=i,hhs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
wms we;s lr .; hq;af;a wkak tA i;=ghs' i<dh;k Nx. iQ;%
foaYkdfj nqrcdKka jykafia jodrkjd f i;=gg <dfjkak
lsh,d' f i;=gg we,a,d f i;=g blaujd .sh i;=gla ,nkak
lshkj' tA lshkafka tA ksrdi i;=gg wef,kafka ke;=j idi
ug .efgkafk;a ke;=j Wfmad iy.;j isysh mj;ajkak
lsh,d' fu;k l:d lrkafka fudk jf.a ugula .eko@ fu;ek
OHdk ugula .ek l:d lrka f ka ' fu;ek imQ Kfhka
y;rjeks OHdkh ;=< mj;sk msis Wfmadj .ek l:d lrkafka'
y;rjeks OHdkh ;=< mj;sk ksrdi mS%;shg thd wef,kafk;a
keye" .efgkafk;a keye' idij hlsis lla yg.kak k
thd tAlg wef,kafk;a keye' .efgkafk;a keye' uq<d fjkafk;a
keye' uOHia: ula yg .kakjd k thd tAlg uq<d fjkafka
keye' thd tAlg n,j;a f,i isysh msysgqjd f.k thd tA ldh
;=< j;a fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak f iemh;a
w;dkak lsh,d' f iemh;a w;Er,d nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
42
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f ksrdi iemh;a wka;sug w;dkak lsh,d' tA lshkafka ka

wms .;af;d;a wms mxp ldu .=Khka hgm;a lr,d mxp kSjrK
hgm;a lr, ksrdi m%S;shla we;s lr .;a;g miafia wms ys;kj
k ka y ug lsisu m%Yakhla keye lsh,d tAl jerula'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikh ;=, wrgqj jkafka OHdkh
o" iudh o@ keye' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha nqoaO Ydikh
;=< wrgqj jkafka p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh hs' tA ksid tA mj;sk
ksrdi mS%;sh;a thd wks;H jYfhka jvkak k' fukak f yg
thd isysh hqKq lrk fldg thdf.a is; ;=< n,j;a f,i f
isysh msysgkak mgka .kakjd' k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s f
f,dalfha ;sfhk lsisu fohla thd .%yKh lr .kak n,kafka
keye' fl f yg uu mj;ajkak k" fl uf.a fohla"
fl ug k yg fjkak k' thd tfyu l,amkd lrkafka
keye' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak f ksrdi mS%;shg
we,a,d tA ksrdi mS%;sh ;=< ia:djr fj,d tA ksrdi mS%;sh blaujd
.sh ksrdi mS%;shla ,nd .kak lsh,d' tA lshkafka p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaOfhka ,nk h iqjhla weoao@ wkak tA iqjhg m;a fjkak
lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f i|yd wmg wjYH fjkjd'
tlu tl fohla" ta ;uhs" isysh hqKq lsu' w;S;fha h lsis
flfkla p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO l<d k thd tA isysh hqKq
lrmq flfkla' thd iudh hqKq lrmq flfkla' m%{dj hqKq
lr,d ffla mrf;rg jvmq flfkla fjkak k' wkd.;fha
h lsis flfkla p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lrkjd k
th;a f isysh hqKq lrkak k' thd kqjK jvkak k' thd
hh we;s lr .kak k' ka f j;udkfha flfkla f
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lrkakg woyila ;sfhkjd k
th;a l< hq;af;a isysh msysgqug kqjK jeuhs' h hqKq
lsuhs' ka Tn ys;, n,kak f u .ek isysh msysgqjkak
wmg hhla ke;ak mqjka o@ neye' f iem u ;=<" la
u ;=<" uOHia: u ;=< isysh msysgqjkak k wmsg n,j;a
f,i hhla wjYHhs ' f hh .ek l:d lrk fldg
Wkajykafia jod<d" ysi .sks .;a; mqoa.,fhla tA .skak ksjkak
uykais .kakjd jf.a" hlska" isyshlska f p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaO lrkak uykais .kak lsh,d'
43
jdy fjp hqj<la tA ukd,hdg u. fmd,a,lska .eyqjg

miafia Tj mekdu fuhd lrkafka u=,a f.or hk tlo@
biams;df,a hk tlo@ fuhd lrkak k biams;df,g hk tl'
fuhd biams;df,g hkafka isx lsh lshd o@ kE' yskd fj o@
kE' fuhd n,j;a hhla" n,j;a leue;a;la" n,j;a wgkla
ysf;a iksgqyka lr .kakjd uu blaukg frday,g .sys,a,d fl
ikSm lr .kakjd lsh,d" Bg jvd yishla p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO
lrkakg leu;s Y%djlhd ;=< we;s lr .kak lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' fflka wmsg meye,sj fmakjd f isysh lshk
tl" hh lshk tl kqjkska f;drj ,efnkafka keye' wms
Ouh okafka ke;ak Tn ys;,d n,kak" fokdj .ek wms
okafk ke;ak fokdj .ek isysh msysgqjkak mqjka o@ neye'
tAl fka nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdf.a
yuqjg ,iaik rEmhla wdjdg miafia thd tA rEmhg uq<dfjkjd'
wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdf.a wei yuqjg le; rEmhla" n,kak
wmyiq Ialr rEmhla lalg miafi .efgkj thd tA fokdj
.ek Ouh .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid ila fjk fohla fkdf'
ka Tn ys;,d n,kak flfkla Ouh okakjd k" f u
.ek hlsis jQ wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd k" thdf.a wei yuqjg
hlsis rEmhla meKqkdg miq iem ula k yg .;af;a" thd
k .kakjd uf.a is; ;=< ka mj;skafka iem ula" tA iem
u ;=< Tng ysf;kjd k wl=i,h jOkh fjkjd lsh,d
Tn imQKfhka u wks;H oYkdj l< hq;=h'
tA lal rEmh;a wks;Hh hs" tA lal rEmh;a fjkia fjk
tlla" tlaflda fmdf<djg miafj,d hk tlla Tn ys;,d n,kak
wms wefyka h lsis rEmhla olskjd k tA olsk rEmh lreKq
y;rlg ;rhs whs;s' tA lreKq y;frka f;drj f f,dalfha"
wNHka;lj" ndysrj rEmhla mj;skjd lshk ldrKh isoaO
fjkafka kE' Tn ys;,d n,kak ,iaik rEmhla ;sfhkjd f
rEmh fmd<jg miafj,d hkafka keoao ljo y' mia fj,d hkj'
c,fha hfj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s keoao@ whs;s hs' B ,g
WKqiqug whs;s keoao@ whs;s hs' iq<fa .yf.k hk iajNdjhg
whs;s keoao whs;s hs' fukak f jf.a iajNdjhla rEmh ;=<
;sfnkafka lsh,d Ouh k .;a;= flkd ;rhs" t;ek yg
.;a;= iem u wks;H jYfhka n,kafka' wY%e;j;a mD;.ack
flkdg tA yg.;a ; iem u uf.a ys ; ;= < iem ula
44
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
;sfhkafka lsh,d k .kak yelshdjla keye' tAlg fya;=j thd

fokdj .ek okafka keye' thd Ouh .ek okafka keye' thd
isysh hqKq lr,d keye'
Tn ys;,d n,kak flfkla fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd' thd iem u .ek okakjd" la u .ek okakjd'
tA jf.au la iem rys; uOHia: u .ek okakjd' fufyu
okak flfklaf.a wei yuqjg b;du;a ,iaik" ms%hckl" ms%hukdm
is;al rEmhla tkjd' wei yuqjg wdjdg miafia kqjK ;sfhk
flkd wr Oufhka m%fhdackh .kakjd' fuhd l,amkd lrkjd
uf.a is; ;=< ka yg .;af;a iem ula' f iem u yg
.;af;a kslka fkdfjhs" iamYh m%;Hfhka" tA lshkafka f
wNHka;lj ;sfhk wei;a wks;Hhhs" tA lal rEfm;a wks;Hhs"
yg .;a; [a[dKh;a wks;Hhs" yg .;a; iamYh;a wks;Hhs
tfyu k f iem u muKla fldfydu o ks;H jkafka lsh,d
thd l,amkd lrkjd' yenehs l,amkd lrkafka Ouh okak
flkd" fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhk flkd" isysh ;sfhk
flkd muKhs' f kqka f;dr flfkla fokdj .ek wjfndaO
lrkjd lshk ldrKh fka;x Gdkx c;s isoaO fjkafka keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia f iem u olskak lsjd la ula
yehg'
ka idudkH iajNdjh fudlla o@ wfma lhg fyda ukig
fyda h lsis iemhla ,enqkg miafia" iem ula ,enqkg miafia"
wfma iajNdjh wms tAlg wef,kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
iem u lal hq;=hs la ula yehg' ka Tn ys;,d
n,kak tA iem u we;s rEmh fyda iem ula we;s Yoh
fyda iem ula we;s .| iqj| fyda iem ula we;s rih fyda
iem ula we;s myi fyda iem ula we;s wruqK we;s jqk
.uka wfma idudkH iajNdjh wms tAlg wef,kjd' ke;s rd.h
weiafikjd' Bg miafia f iem u wms lla yg lalg
miafia wms tA rEmhg wef,kafka keye' wms tA wyk Yohg
wef,kafka keye' wms tA iem u la ula jYfhka olskjd
k tA wfma kdihg fkk .| iqj|g wef,kafka kE' jg
fkk rihg wef,kafka keye' lhg fkk myig wef,kafka
keye' ys;ska ys;k f,dalhg wef,kafka keye' tA ksid nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d f iem u wms lal hq;=hs la ula yg'
45
f la u lal hq;=hs W,la yg' tA lshkafka wms

ys;uq W,lska flfkl=g myr fokjd' W,lska flfkl=g myr
kakg miafia hlsis la ula we;s fjkjd' tA la uo
m%n, flfkl=g kslka myr u ksid we;sjk lo m%n,' T wr
W,lska myr u ksid we;s jk fokdj m%n,hs' tA ksid wfma
ldhslj fyda udkislj la u wms olskak k W,la yg'
wms tA W,la yg lalg miafia wms tA la ug .efgkafka
keye' wfma is;g ke;s oafYh ke;s ;ry wfma is;g we;s
fjkafka keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" flfkla f lh .ek" f ldhsl
udkisl u .ek" is; .ek" Ouhka .ek isysh msysgqjkjd
k" n,j;a f,i Wmu f,i isysh msysgqjkjd k thd wjqre
7 la we;=,; wksjdfhka u wkd.d M,hg fyda wry;a M,hg
m;ajk nj nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' t;fldg Tn ys;,d
n,kak f isysh hqKq lsu ;=< wfma ;hg /ljrKhla
;s f hkjo@ keoa o @ ;s f hkjd' wks j dfhka u ;s f hkjd' wms
.;af;d;a wmsg wvqu ;rka urKdikak fudfydf; isysfhka
urKhg m;a fjkak mqjka k th l,d;=rlska is jk fohla'
Tn ys;kafka fndfyda fofkla urKhg m;a jkafka isysfhka o@
wisysfhka o@ wisysfhka tAlg fya;=j fudllao@ T' mqjka ld,h
;=< f isysh hqKq lf<a keye' f isysh msysgqjkak mqjka"
kuq;a isysh msysgqjQfha keye' wms mdf .ukla hkfldg uu
mdf .uka lrka bkafka lsh,d isysh msysgqjkak mqjka k
t;ek thdf.a isysh hqKq lrkjd'
t;ek ke;s j,am,a" ke;s oafYh weiafik yg l,amkd
lr lr hk tl o fyd|@ isysfhka hk tl o fyd|@ isysfhka
hk tl fyd|hs' fudlo wms wk uk l,amkd lr lr .shd
lsh,d" wms l,amkd lr lr .sh lsisu fohla wfma ;hg
,efnkj o@ ,efnkafka keye' wms isysk f,dalhla ys;ska ujdf.k
bkakj ila" h:d:hla .ek ys;kafk kE' f wjqre 10 la" 20
la" 30 la .; lrmq ;fha Tn wkka;j;a isysk ujkak we;s" ta
isysk tllaj;a ienE Wkdo@ ienE Wfka kE' wehs tA@ nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< yg fukak f fha isysk f,dalhla ujkjd
k tAl thdg ,efnkjd' thd isysk f,dalhla ujkakg k'
fukak fufyu uu fldfydu y f ;fha p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaO lrkjd' uu fldfydu y isysfhka" hfhka" kqjKska
46
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f lh .ek u .ek isysh msysgqjkjd lsh,d n,j;a f,i

wIaGdkhla we;s lr .;af;d;a tA isyskh k fnd| fj,d hkjd
lshk ldrKh k isoaO fjkafka keye' tAl ienE fjkjd'
fndfyda g isjkafka wms w;S;fha is fjp fohla .ek
l,amkd lr lr w;S;fha fijKe,s w;r ;ksfj,d wms Tfya
l,amkd lr lr bkak tl' lsisu jevlg ke;s foaj,a' tA ;=<
/iafjkafka l=i,h o wl=i,h o@ wl=i,h' Tn ys;,d n,kak
t;k wl=i,h jefvkj k t;ek l=i,h m%ydKh fjkjd k
tA l,amkd lrk foh ;=< wmsg jevla ;sfhkj o@ kE' wms hulao
ys;kafka wms ys;k foa Ouhg wkqj ys;kak k' wms hula
lrkjd k tA lrk foa Ouhg wkqj wms isysfhka lrkak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f ug y ,iaik Wmudjla"
fokd nqnqmud f fokdj h nqnq,la jf.a' ka Tn ys;,d
n,kak c,dYhlg jeiai jysk g jeys x ug jefgkjd;a
iuu h nqnq,la yg f.k tA CIKfhlskau ke;sfj,d hkjd'
tAl ke;sfjk fldgu ;j nqnq,la yg .kakjd' tAl;a ke;s fj,d
hkjd' Tn ys;,d n,kak f h nqnqf,a lsisu yrhla ;sfhkjdo@
fyd|g l,amkd lr,d n,kak f h nqnqf,a lsisu yrhla keye'
we;s jqkd" ke;s jqkd' tA jf.a ;uhs wmg ldhslj" udkislj
we;sjk iem" la" Wfmad ' yhg h nqnq,la jf.a'
fj,djlg iem ula" fj,djlg la ula" ;j fj,djlg
Wfmad ula' fj,djlg iem ula' fj,djlg wms l,amkd
lr lr bkakjd' wms i;=gq wruqKla isys lr lr bkakjd' wmsg
iem ula we;s fjkjd' Tn iuyr g l,amkd lr lr bkak
fldg Tf weia folska l we,a,d keoao@ we,a,d ;sfhkjd'
tA wehs@ t;k la u m%Odk;ajh wrf.k ;sfhkjd' tlaflda
ms%h jQ fohlska fjkafj,d' .shd tAl fya;= lr f.k wms l,amkd
lr lr fYdal lrkjd' la u t;ek m%n, fjkjd' tfyu;a
ke;ak ndyska fyda wNHka;rfhka wms leu;s fjp fohla
wmsg tAl fkd ,e,d hk fldg wfka fl ug fkd ,e,d
.shdfka" ug fl ,enqfka keyefka lsh,d l,amkd lr lr thd
la fjkjd' tA la u ;=< wl=i,h u hs jOkh fjkafka
l=i,h u hs msys,d hkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" f fokdj h nqnq,la jf.a
olskak lsh,'
47
ka wms fokdj .ek muKla l;d l<dg rEmh" fokdj"

i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK lshk fukak fjd .ek;a wjfndaO
l< hq;=hs' fjd .ek wjfndaOhlska f;drj flfkla p;=rdh
i;H wjfndaO l<d lsh,d lshkjd k tA ldrKh isoaO fjkafka
keye' flfkla p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO l<d lsh, lshkj
k thd rEmhg we;s leue;a; m%ydKh lrmq flfkla' ldhsl
jYfhka iem ula fkk fldg thd wef,kafka ke;s flfkla'
.efgkafka ke;s flfkla' udkisl" ldhsl jYfhka ksrdi mS%;shla
fkk g tAlg wef,kafka ke;s flfkla' .efgkafka ke;s
flfkla ' i[a [ djg" ixLdrj,g" [a [ dKhg ljodj;a
uq<dfjkafka ke;s flfkla' tA W;a;uhskag ;uhs ry;ka jykafia
lsh,d lshkafka'
B ,g f iem u lsh,d lshk tl Tn ys;, n,kak
iar fohla o wiar fohla o@ wiar fohla' f iem u ;=<
wfma lhg myila ,efnkjd' Tn ys;,d n,kak f myi ,enqkg
miafia fl fndfyda f,djla mj;skjd o@ keye' iq fj,djlska
tAl la ulg Ndck fjkjd' fl yhg fukak f jf.a
tlla ' fj,djlg wyfia iq < x yukjd ngys r g' fj,djlg
yukjd iq< kef.ysr Ydfjka fj,djlg iq< yukjd ol=Kq
Ydfjka" fj,djlg yukjd W;=re Ydfjka" ;j fj,djlg
,s iys; iq<x yukjd" ;j fj,djlg ,s ke;s iq<x yukjd'
;j fj,djlg iS;, iq<x yukjd' ;j fj,djlg iS;,;a keye"
WKqiq iq<x yukjd' fukak f jf.a iq<x mj;skj o keoao@
mj;skjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fokdj;a fukak f jf.a
fohla lsh,'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafia ,g ;snrel lshk ;dmifhla
tkjd' fuhdg;a iem" la Wfmad .ek m%Yakhla" we;s
fj,d' fuhd nqoau;a flfkla fjkak k' idudkH .sys flfkla
f jf.a m%Yak wykafka keye' fuhd .sys,a,d wykjd f iem"
la" Wfmad u ;ud iska lrmq fohla o@ tA lshkafka wmg
ldhslj yd udkislj yg .;akd iem u" la u" uOHia:
u ;ud iska lrmq fohla o lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia
lshkjd kE lsh,d' ;ud iska lrmq fohla fkfjhs fl' B
,g ;snrel ;dmi ;=ud wykjd tfyk f iem" la"
Wfmad u fohka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g wkqj o isoaO
48
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fjkafka lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd" mskaj;a ;snrel"

tfyu;a fkfuhs isoaO fjkafka' B ,g lshkjd tfyu;a ke;sk
f iem" la" WfmaCId yg .kafka bf u o lsh,d' tA
lshkafka lreKlska f;drj" tfyk bf u o lsh,d wykjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f iem" la" Wfmad u
yg .kafka bf fkfjhs lsh,d'
B ,g f ;snrel ;dmihd lshkjd iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" t;fldg f nqrcdKka jykafia lshk yg iem"
la" Wfmad lsh,d fohla keoao@ nqrcdKka jykafia
lshkjd mskaj;a ;snrel" tfyu fohla ke;af;a kE ;sfhkjd'
B ,g wykjd iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" nqrcdKka jykafia
tA iem" la" WfmaCId" okafk keoao@ lsh,d' Bg miafia
lshkjd uu tAl .ek okakjd lsh,' tfyk Tn jykafia tAl
.ek olskafka keoao lsh,d wykjd' tAl .ek ux olskjd lshkjd'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia" B ,g thd m%Yakhla wykak
l,ska lshkjd' mskaj;a ;snrel" jf.a wka;j,g meKqkdg
miafia i;H fudlla o lsh,d f;dard frd .ekSf jdikdj .s,y
s ,
s d
hkjd'
tA lshkafka wms Ydiaj; oDIahg fyda Wfo oDIahg
jegqfkd;a" ta lshkafka mrf,djla ;sfhkjd' tlafld kE fuf,dj
lsh,d tlla kE' mrf,dj lsh,d tlla kE lsh,d oDIa j,g
nei .kakj k" h lsis wka;hlg nei .kakj k tA wka;
;=< isk flfkl=g fldhs;r Ouh foaYkd l<;a thdg tA
Ouh f;afrkafka kE' tAlg fya;=j thd tA oDIah ;=< bkak
ksid' thd tA oDIah ;=< b|f.k l,amkd lrkjd' thd fudkjd
lsj;a" f oDIah ;uhs y lshk u;h ;=< thd bkakjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Th jf.a wka;j,g meKqkdg miafia
i;H olskak nE lsh,d'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafia ,g n%dyauKfhla we,a,d
lshkjd ux fukak f jf.a u;hla orkjd' tA ;uhs f f,dalfha
lsisu fohla uu woykafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd Tn
Th oDIahg we lrkjd fkao lsh,d' fudk oDIahg o@ lsisu
foalg wef,kafk;a kE' .efgkafk;a kE' ux leu;s kE' ux woyia
lrkafka kE' t;fldg lshkjd T lsh,d' t;fldg n,kak
;ud okafk;a kE ;ud oDIahlg neif.k' t;fldg n,kak f
49
oDIah lshk tl wfma isf;a p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh jki,d

odk tlla' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Th jf.a wka;j,g
meKqkdg miafia i;H fudlla o" lsh,d ykd.kak nE' fldhs
;r meye,sj Ouh l:d l<;a" fldhs ;r f oDIafha
;sfhk Nhdkl me;a; .ek l:d l<;a thd tA woyi w;ykjo
keoao@ w;ykafka kE' tAlg fya;=j thd tA woyi ;=< uq,a
neif.k bkafka' thd tA woyiska neyer fjkafka kE' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d ;:d.;hka jykafia Ouh foaYkd lrkafka Th
wka;hg neif.k fkd fjhs' ;:d.;hka jykafia Ouh foaYkd
lrkafka uOHu m%;smodfjka' iud h" iud ixlmam" iud
jdpd" iud luka ; " iud wdj" iud jdhdu" iud i;s "
iud iud iys; b;du;a ksrjq,a f uOHu m%;smodj ;=<hs'
B ,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Th iEu fohla u yg
.kafka fya;M
= , oyu ksid lsh,d' woHdj fya;= lr f.k ixialdr
we;s fjkjd' ixialdrh fya;= lrf.k [a[dKh we;s fjkjd'
[a[dKh fya;= lr f.k kdu-rEm we;s fjkjd' kdu-rEm
fya;= lr f.k wdh;k" i<dh;k we;s fjkjd i<dh;k fya;=
lr f.k iamYh we;s fjkjd fukak f iamYh fya;= lr
f.k' u lshk tl we;sjkafka lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d' t;fldg n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< .eg
;sfhkj o@ .eg keye' tAlg fya;=j nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh uq," ueo" w. b;du;a msis f,i foaYkd lrmq Ouhla'
flfkla tA Ouh wykjd k thdg .eg u;=fjkafka kE'
iuyr wh bkakjd f Ouh wykjd jer fidhk woyiska'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d hfula f Ouh jer fydhk
woyiska wykjd k thd msys,d hkjd' ljr f.k hk
y|la jf.a" l=Kq fjp me<hla l=Uqrl ysfgjd jf.a" ud
ke;s ,l" h ke;s ,l bkak ud rxpqjla jf.a' thd msys,d
hkjd' fflka wmg fmakjd f ieufoalg u isysh hqKq lrkak'
h hqKq lrkak k'
wfma ;hg kqjK we;s lr .kakg tlu tl fohla
wjYHhs' tA ;uhs Ou{dkh' wmg Ou{dkhla ke;ak f
fokdkqmiaikdj .ek isysh msysgqjkak nE' wehs nqrcdKka
jykafia mydK iQ;% foaYkdf meye,sj foaYkd lrkjd f
f,dafla flfkla bkakjd thdg fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla keye'
thdg iem ula we;s jqkdg miafia ldhsl fyda udkislj thd
50
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tA ug wef,kjd' tA wef,kafka wehs@ thdg tA fokdj .ek

wjfndaOhla keye' fokdj .ek wjfndaOhla ;snqk k thd tA
iem ug wef,kj o@ keye' thd tA iem ug wef,kafka
keye' kuq;a p;=rdh i;H Ouh .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhk
Y%djlhd ldhslj fyda udkislj fyda we;sjk iem" la" WfmaCId
yuqf wef,kafk;a keye' .efgkafk;a kE' tAlg fya;=j
fudllao@ thd okakjd fokdj lsh,d lshkafka fukak f jf.a
fohla lsh,d'
f fokdj wmg wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' tAlg wdldr
lsysmhla Wkajykafia jod<d' tA ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
f fokdf wdYajdohla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' tA jf.a ;uhs f
fokdf wdkjhl=;a ;sfhkjd' tA jf.au ;uhs f fokdf
ksiairKhl=;a ;sfhkjd' wms .;af;d;a wms j;ajk iudch ;=<
h lsis fohla f f,dalhg fy<sor lf<d;a tAfla iemh muKhs
wmg olskak mqjka" tA foa fjkia fjkjd olskak mqjka jqK;a
tA foa ;=<ska wmg ksoyia ula .ek wmg lsh,d ,d keye'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f ishq Ouh ;=< meye<sj
lsh, , ;sfhkjd f f,dalh fukak f jf.a fohla lsh,d' tA
;rla fkd fjhs f f,dalfhka ksoyia jk ye;a nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' tAlhs wms nqrcdKka jykafia irK hd hq;af;a'
ka wms .;af;d;a nqrcdKka jykafia f fokdj lsh,d f
jf.a fohla ;sfhkjd lsh,d t;ekska kej;=fka kE' f fokdf
ksiairKh lsh,d tlla ;sfhkjd' f fokdj wjfndaO lf<d;a
thd f lska ksoyia fjkjd lsh,d f f,dalhg fy<sor l<d'
n,kak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fokdj .ek lsh,d k;r
fj,d kE' fokdf ksoyia ula .ek l:d lr, ;sfhkj'
fudllao f fokdf wdYajdoh lsh, lshkafk@ fokdj
ksid" u ksid h lsis iemhla ldhsl fjkak mqjka udkisl
fjkak mqjka h lsis iemhla h lsis i;=gla yg.kakjd k
tAl ;uhs fokdf wdYajdoh' B ,g fokdf wdkjh lsh,d
lshkafka f fokdj fjkia fjkjd' ka Tn ys;, n,kak Tn
iem ula |mq wjia:djla l,amkd lr,d n,kak' tA iem
u ks;H k wdkjhla fokdj ;=< ke;ak tA iem u
yeuodu mj;skak ks' tA fokdj iodld,sl fohla fjkakg
k' kuq;a fokdj lsh,d lshkafka iodld,sl fohla fkdfjhs'
51
iem u yeuodu ;sfhk fohla fkdfjhs' fjkia fjkjd'

wks;Hhs" lhs zmKdu OuxZ fjkia fj,d hkjd' fukak fl
;uhs fokdf wdkjh lsh,d lshkafka' B ,g fokdf
ksiairKh lshkafka fokdj flfrys h iemhla" fokdj
flfrys h leue;a;la" fokdj flfrys h wdYdjla" wfma
isf;a ;sfhkjdo wkak tA wdYdj ka u re lr,d odkjd'
tAlg ;uhs lshkafka fokdf ksiairKh lsh,d' wmsg
ldhslj f iem u yg .kakjd' ldhslj f iem u yg
.;a;g miafia tAl wks;H jYfhka jeh hq;=hs' ksiairKhla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak k" tA iem u la jYfhka jeh
hq;=hs' tAfla ksiairKhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak k tA iem u
wkd;au iajNdjfhka hqla; hehs lsh,d thd jeh hq;=hs' thd
ksiairKhla olskafka kE iem" la" WfmaCId u" wks;H" laL"
wkd;au lshk f ;s%,laIKhg thd oYkd jvkafka ke;ak'
ka wms .;af;d;a h lsis ia:dkhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d ys;uq' tA
ia:dkhg hkak mdrla ;sfhkjd' tA jf.au ;uhs tA mdf thd
yhg fjk fjk mdrj,a j, hkafka ke;sj f mdfr .sfhd;a
wr ia:dkhg jefgkjd' tA jf.a ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
meye,s Ouh ;=< wms bkakj k i;r i;smGdkh ;=, h
msysgqjkjd k wms bmdo jvkjd k" Y%oaOd h" i;s" iud'
m[a[d .=K Ou wdh hqKq lrkj k tAjd bkash jYfhka
wm is; ;=< jOkh fj,d tAjd n,hla njg m;afjkjd k"
ima; fndx. f wfma is; ;=< jOk fjkjd k" wdh
wIa G dx.s l ud.h u wfma is ; ;= < jefvkjd k wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqk;a ke;;a wms tA ksjkg m;a fjkjd'
ka Tn ys;,d n,kak" flfkla .sf;,a ;sfhk Ndckhla
/f.k .syska f Ndckh lv, |,d tAl .lg odkjd' .lg
ug miafia .sf;,aj, iajNdjh fudllao@ Wvg tkjd' kuq;a
wr Ndckh levqk k ksid tAjd hgg hkjd' kuq;a flfkla
lshkjd k .sf;,a hgg h;ajd lsh,d' isoaO fjkjo@ kE' wkak
tA jf.a ;uhs flfkla lshkjd k yhg i;r i;smGdkfha
is; msysgqjkjd k" thd yhg h msysgqjkjd k" Y%oaOd
.=KOu hqKq lr,d wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h jvkjd k
flfkla lshkjd k Thd jd l<dg Thdg ksjk ,efnkafka kE
lsh,d tAl isoaO fjkafka kE' thdf. m%;smodj y ksid thdg
52
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
m%;sM, ,efnkjd' thd mqx flfkla fjkak mqjka thd ;reK

flfkla fjkak mqjka' jhig .sys,a,d f,v wef|a bkak flfkla
fjkakg mqjka' fflka wmg meye,sj fmakjd" wms ljqre;a
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lrkak k f Ou [dKh lshk tl
we;s lr .kak u ks'
fokdj .ek is y s h ms y s g q j ka k k wms fokdj .ek
wjfnda O hla we;s lr f.k ;s f hka k g ks ' fokdj .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;sj wfma is;g iem ula wdjg miafia" la
ula wdjg miafia" uOHia: ula wfma is; ;=< mj;sk fldg
wms tA j g tla f ld wef,kjd' tla f lda .efgkjd' tla f ld
uq<dfjkjd fujeks Ou;djhla wfma is; ;=< yg.kafka tlu
tl fohla hqKq fkd lsu fya;= fldg f.k' tA ;uhs isysh'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d i;r i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdf
fokdkqmiaikdj .ek" p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
leu;s Y%djlhd thd fukak f yg thd isysfhka bkakjd
lshkjd'
iqLx fokx fh udfkda" iqLx fokx fhd ;s mcdkd;s
thdf.a lhg iem ula yg.kakjd k iem ula uf.a lh
;=< ka mj;skjd lsh,d isysh msysgqjkjd zlaLx jd fokx"
fhudfkda la L x jd fokx fhd;s mcdkd;s Z ;ud ;= <
udkislj fyda ldhslj y h lsis lla k mj;skafka m%n,
yg uf.a is; ;=< uf.a lh ;=< ka mj;skafka la ula
lsh,d thd isysh msysgqjd .kakjd' B ,g wlaLu iqLxjd fokx
fhudfkda" wlaLuiqLx fokx fhdZ;s mcdkd;s' la iem
rys; uOHia: ul k jdih lrkafka ka uf.a is; ;=<
mj;skafka l;a ke;s iem;a ke;s ula lsh,d thd ukdfldg
isysh msysgqjkjd' fukak f yg ;uhs' fokdj .ek isysh
msysg h hq;af;a'
fokdj .ek l;d lrk fldg" nqrcdKka jykafia ldhsl
fokdj muKla fkd fjhs jodf<a' udkisl fokdj lsh,d tlla
nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO l<d' f ldhsl fokdjg" isysh
msysgqjkjdg jvd b;d m%n, isyshla udkisl fokdj ;=< isysh
msysgqjkakg w;HjYHhs' ka wms .;af;d;a lh lsh,d lshkafka
y f.dfrdaiq fohla' wmg m%lg fohla' kuq;a uki lsh,d
lshkafka wmg m%lg jk fohla fkdfjhs' isysfhka" kqjKska" ukd
53
isysfhka hq;=j ysfhd;a tAl wmg ykd.kak mqjka' tfyu;a

tlaflfkla ;uhs tAl .ek wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kafka' kuq;a
flfkl=g f uki .ek f udkislj yg .kak iem" la"
WfmaCId" u .ek wjfndaOhla ke;ak" uq<djg m;ajkafka
ke;ak" thd iem" la" WfmaCId" u wjfndaO lr,d" thd
mrf;rg jkjd' thd .sys flfkla fjkakg mqjka" me
flfkla fjkakg mqjka' .sys flfkla fjd' me flfkla
fjd' ku flfkla leue;s k p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOhg
thd l< hq;af;a f lh .ek isysh msysgquhs' f iem" la
Wfmad u .ek isysh msysgquhs' B ,g f is; .ek' B
,g mxp kSjrK" ima; fndcx." p;=rdh i;H" wdh;k .ek
fukak fjd .ek isysh msysgqjkakg k'
wms ys;uq flfkla is,aj;aj ;h .; lrkjd' flfkla
bkakjd fyd|g wdj wIaGul iS,h iudoka fj,d" le,e,a ke;s"
lv isre ke;s" ukd msis iS,hla rlskjd' thd tA msis iS,h
;=< b|f.k l,amkd lrkjd uu ;j l ojilska ry;a fjkjd'
mqjka o" nE' thd iS,hla iudoka jqkd lsh,d thdg tA isysh
hqKq fjkafka kE' thd isysh hqKq l< hq;=hs' ka wms .;af;d;a
Tn ys;,d n,kak lsls<s ;a;r ug miafia lsls<s ;a;r
rlskafka ke;ak kej; megjq yg.kakjd o@ kE' kuq;a lsls<s
;a ; r rls k jdk megjq yg.ka k jdo keoa o @ yg.ka k jd'
fflka wmg meye,sj fmakjd wms isysh hqKq fjd" hqKq
fjd lsjg issysh hqKq fjkafka keye' wms isysh hqKq l<
hq;=hs'
tAl ksid Tn l,amkd l< hq;af;a wmg f ukqIH ;h
lshk tl ,enqfka b;du;a ,Njhs' b;du;a ,Nj ;uhs f
nqoaO Ydikh lshk tl wmg uqK .eyqfka' l,HdK ;% im;a;sh
wmg uqK .eiqk tl Bg;a jvd ,Nhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< meye,s p;=rdh i;H Ouh Y%jKh lrkjd lshk
ldrKh;a ,Nhs' t;fldg Tn ys;, n,kak fukak f jf.a
,N .Kfha lreKq rdYshla iu. Tn f fj,df j;a fjkjd"
ka Tn ys;,d n,kak' Tng lh .ek isysh msysgqjkak mqjka"
u .ek isysh msysgqjkak mqjka' is; .ek" Ouhla .ek
isysh msysgqjkak mqjka' kuq;a ;sika f,dafla bmk ;sifkl=g
wvqu ;rka mqjkao i;=ka uefuka je<ls,d bkak nE' tfyk
;sika f,dalfha h i;ajfhla Wmkakdo tA i;ajhdg isysh hqKq
54
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lsf jdikdj .s,sys,d hkjd' kuq;a ukqIH ;hla ,n,d ;shk

wms l,amkd lrkak k f isysh lshk tl b;d blaukska hqKq
lrkak' B ,g ksrfha bm,d bkak flfkla .;af;d;a thdg
f isysh hqKq lrkak nE' fm%a; f,dalfha fma%;fhla .;af;d;a
thdg f isysh hqKq lrkak nE' B ,g wms .;af;d;a flfkla
bkakjk Ouh wefykafka ke;s fndfyda r m%foaYj, r
m<d;aj, bkakj k meye,s p;=rdh i;H lshk jpfkj;a
wefykafka ke;s m<d;aj,' thdg f isysh hqKq lrkak nE'
Tkak flfkla bkakjd ;Hd oDIa j,g wyqfj,d ;Hd oDIalj
m; oYk we;s lr f.k bkakjd' tA lshkafka fuf,dj lsh,d
wuq;= fohla kE' mrf,dj lsh,d wuq;= foal=;a keye' wud lsh,d
wmg wuq;= flfkla keye' ;d;a;d lsh,d wuq;= flfkla f
f,daflg kE' tA jf.au mmd;sl i;ajfhda kE' fukak f yg
fkdfhla fkdfhla oDIa is; ;=< we;sfjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak f oijia;=l ;Hd
oDIah we;sjqkdg miafia thdg f iud i;sh hqKq lrkak nE'
isysh hqKq lrhs' thd iudhla fyda we;s lr .kshs' yenehs tA
iudh iud iudhla fkdfjhs' Pd iudhla' ka wms
.;af;d;a nqrcdKka jykafia my< fjkak l,ska f,dalfha ysfha
keoao is; hqKq lrmq wh@ ishd' kuq;a tAl iud iudho@
Pd iudh o@ Pd iudh'
tAlg fya;=j iud iudh lsh,d fohla f f,dalhg
fy<s o r lrka k ;r m% { djka ; mq r eIfhla " m% { djka ;
W;a;uhka jykafia kula f f,dalfha my< fj,d ysfha kE'
kuq;a wmg isysh .ek lrk l;d wefykjd' B ,g iS,h
rls k a f ka fuka k f yg ls h ,d wms l;d lrkjd iS , h
/lalyu fukak f jf.a wdksYxi ,efnkjd lsh,d wms l;d
lrkjd' n,kak wms fldhs ;r jdikdjka; o@ kuq;a fukak f
jf.a ,N .Kfha lreKq rdYshla wfma ;h yd tAldnoaOj
fj,d mj;ak fudfyd;l" wms kslrefKa f ukqIH ;h .;
lrkjd k tfkod ld,d" ,d" kg,d f fha ;h idudkH
yg .; lrkjd k ksl u ksl kslfula yg ue,d
hkjd' w;g ,ep Yd, ;E.a.la ,sy,j;a n,kafka ke;sj
is l<d jf.a jevla' wmsg ,ep ,N ukqIH ;fhka wms
m%fhdackh .;af;a kE' ka Tn ys;,d n,kak" f m%Yakh
55
;sfhkafka ukqIHkag ;r o@ kE' iEu flfkl=g u f m%Yakh

;sfhkjd'
kuq;a fl m%Yakhla lsh,d fl uf.a ixidr .ukg wod,
m%Yakhla lsh,d ug m%Yakhla lsh,d wjfndaOhla we;sfjkafka
nqoau;a ukqIHhl=g muKhs' ;sika f,dafla flfkl=g we;s
fjkjo fl uyd lla ux hkjd ukqIH f,dafla mska lrkak
lsh,d ysf;kj o@ tfyu ysf;kafka keye' wehs tA' is;Sf Yla;sh
kE' kuq;a Tn ys;kak ;sika f,dafla whg isyshla keoao@ isyshla
;sfhkjd wms .uq n,af,la' wms ys;uq f.orl bkak n,af,la' W!
wms ys;uq Tkak .f weo,d yjig tkjd' W!g yjig f.org
tka k g is y s h la keoa o @ ;s f hkjd' is y s h la ke;a k W! fjk
f.orl hkak k' W!g;a isyshla ;sfhkjd' kuq;a tA isysh hqKq
lsf jdikdj keye' fl ksid wms l,amkd lrkakg fka f
m%Yakh ;sfhkafka <ud whg ;rla fkdf' ;reK whg muKla
fkdf' uy whg muKla fkdf' f m%Yakh iEu flfkl=gu
;sfhkjd' tAl ksid wms l,amkd lrkakg fka wms fudkjd jqk;a
wms is;" lh" jpkh uq,a lr f.k h h foaj,a ys;kjd' h
h foaj,a l;d lrkjd' h h foaj,a lrkjd' wkak tA ys;k
foaj,a ;uhs wfma urKh;a iu wms wrf.k hkafka' jevlg
ke;s foaj,a k wms l,amkd lr lr isfha Bg wkql+, Wm;la
;sfhkjd' wo ldf,a .;af;d;a wo ldf,a jer lrk whg o~qj
fok fha iqiq ia:dk keoao@ ;sfhkjd' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs
jer yg k ys;kafka" jer yg k ls%hd lrkafka" jer
yg k jpk yiqrejkafka thd,g;a hkak ;ekla ;sfhkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flfkla bkak mqjka fyd|g Ok
OdkH ;sfhk" thdg Yd, msila bkak' tA jf.au i,a,s ndf.a"
yrl-ndk" f.a-fodr" bv-lv" hdk-jdyk fukak fjf.ka thd
n,imka k hs ' f jf.a foa j ,a whs ; s jka f ka f,da f lda ; a ; r
foaj,aj,g o@ f,!lsl foaj,a j,g o@ f,!lsl foaj,a j,ghs
fjd whs;s fjkafka'
f f,!lsl foaj,a w;f fuhd y n,imkakhs' kuq;a
fuhd ys;kafka jer yg' lsfjd;a fndrejla' lsfjd;a
fla<ula' lsfjd;a lKg wys jpkhla' lfhka ls%hd lf<d;a
tlaflda i;=ka urKjd" tlaflda fydrlula lrkjd" tlaflda jer
ldu ;Hdpdf" jer jevla' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d thdg
fldhs ;r i,a,s ndf.a ;snqK;a" thd fldhs;r f,!lsl w;ska
56
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
n,imkak jqk;a thd is;ska y n,hs' is;ska thd f f,dafla

mrdchg m;afj,d bkak flfkla' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYKd
lrkjd f isf;a wl=i,a ;shdf.k bkak flkd fukak f jf.a'
wms ys;uq Tkak ukud,shla bkakjd f ukud,sh ,iaikg yev
lr,d" ,iaikg Tm od,d yokjd' Tm kxj,d yokjd' yejg
miafia f ukud,s ,iaik flfklao@ rEms flfkla o@ fuhd
,iaik flfkla' kuq;a nq rcdKka jykafia lshkjd fuhdf.a
isf;a BIHdj k ;sfhkafka" fl%daOh k ;sfhkafka" m<s.ekSu
k ;sfhkafka" tlfgl lsu k ;sfhkafka thd fldhs ;r
,iaikg ysh;a uf.a nqoaO Ydikh ;=< thd le; u le; flkla
lshkjd' t;fldg n,kak f nqoaO Ydikh ;=< wmg ,iaik
fjkak;a mqjka' tA ksid f ksl u ksl f ukqIH ;h
f.,d hkak fokak tmd' Tn l=ula fyda m%fhdackhla fflka
.kak' f ukqIH ;h lshk tl wmg bf my< jk fohla
fkdfjhs' wms fmr l< hlsis mskl m%;sM,hla yehghs f
ukqiai ;h wmg ,enqfKa' tA msk fldhs fudfydf;a" fldhs
fj,df wjika fj,d hhs o okafka kE' tA fj,djg l,ska wms f
foa lr.;af;a ke;a; wms wdfhu;a ksrhg hkjd'
;sika f,dafla n,af,da" n,,a fj,d wdfhu;a Wmkjd'
ksrfha ksi;a;= fj,d fm%a; f,dafla fm%a;fhda fj,d la kjd'
Tn ys;,d n,kak' t;fldg wms f ukqiai f,dafla wefyka lmq
foaj,a' lshmq lshq" kgmq ke,s Tlafldu bjrhs' keoao@ fl
imQK i;Hla' wms ys;uq wkak wr jf.a f,!lsl n,imkak
flfkla urKhg m;a jqkd' .sys,a,d bmkd n,af,la fj,d' thdg
hkag ld ;sfhkjo@ kE' mhska u jkak fka' wkak tAl ksid
Tn l,amkd lrkakg fka f ukqiai ;hg ,efnk iq
iemhg Tn wyqfjkak tmd' f iemh lsh,d lshkafka" b;du;a
iq fohla' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wdYajdoh lshk tl yu
lhs' kuq;a wdkjh lshk tl ;uhs Yd, jYfhka ;sfhkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia f rEmfha wdYajdoh wkjh ksiairKh
,iaikg ia;r lrkjd f wdldrhg' rEmfha wdYajdoh wdkjh
ksiairKh wjfndaO lr .kak' t;fldg thd rEmfhka ksoyia
fjkjd' u yg.ka k ye u ke;s fjk ye" f
wdYajdoh" f wdkjh" ksiairKh wjfndaO lf<d;a thd
fokdj flfrys ;sfhk Pkaord.h ke;s lrkjd' i[a[dj
flfrys wjfndaOfhka hq;=j l<lsrefkd;a thd fflka ksoyia
57
fjkjd' tA ks i d f mxp Wmdodkia l ka O h u Tn wjfnda O

lr.kakg uykais .kak fka' tA ksid f fokdj .ek Tn wo
isg u wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak ux f u .ek ojig iq
f,djla fyda isysh msysgqjkjd lsh,d' f foa lrkak Tng
nelula kE' tA ksid Tn wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak f ,Nj
,enqKq ukqiai ;fha fldfydu y f isysh hqKq lr,d uu;a
f p;=rdh i;H Ouh u wjfndaO lr .kakjd lsh,d'
id id id
58
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

ka f mskaj;=ka ;j;a ojila ksud lrk fudfyd;la'
Wohla t<,d oyj, f.,d rd;s%h <d fjoa f mirh
iska wmg wmQre mKsvhla fokjd' tA mirh iska f iajNdj
Ouh iska wmg lsh,d fok mKsvh ;uhs ;j;a j;a fjkak
;sfnkafka iq ld,hhs blauKskau f ,enqKq W;= fudfyd;ska
M, fk<d .Kska lshk tl' mskaj;=ks" f ldrKh jgyd .;af;a
;:d.; Y%djlfhda muKhs' fndfyda fofkla wei mskjka" lK
mskjka" kdih mskjka" j mskjka" lh mskjka" is;
mskjka mrla f;rla fkd fmfkk w;s > ixidrhla hkak
,Eia;s fjkafka fjd .ek wjfndaOhla ke;=j u hs' fndfyda
fofkla mxp lduh g u ji fj,d lduhkaf.ka ;Dma;shla
fkd ,nd u wfr u bm,d wfr u j;afj,d wrla lrd u
hkjd'
ka Tng ysf;kakg mqjka biair jf.a fkd fjhs fndfyda
fofkla is,a .=K o mqrkjd" iudh jvkjd" nK wykjd"
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh wdfhu;a nn,kjd lsh,d' tA;a isjkafka
Bg yd;amiskau fjkia fohla' ne ne,aug hqKq fj,d ;sfhkafka
59
uxudj;a " f.dvkes , s " hdkjdyk" ;dCIKh ila ukq I H

ika;dkh fkd fjhs' ksia ika;dkh hqKq Wkdk f f,dalfha
kSuere" wvqfjkakg k' uxfld,a,lE wvqfjkakg k'
IK wmpdr wvqfjkakg k' tA;a fkka k wOuh ysi
Tijkjd' mskaj;=ks" we;af;ka u fujeks jljdkqjla ;=< bmk
wmsg f.!;u nqoaO Ydikfha WKqiqu ;ju ;sfhkjd' tAl ksid
Tn;a uu;a w;sYhska u jdikdjka;hs' wm irK .sh f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d wjqre fooyia mkaish y;,sia
kjhl=;a f.,d .syska' tA;a ;:d.; iq.;mamf; Ou kh
lsisu wvqmdvqjla ke;sj ka wmg ,e,d ;sfhkjd' mskaj;=ks"
tu ksid f Ou kh ,e,d ;sfhk fj,df wms nqoau;aj
l,amkd lrkak k' nq iiqk ;=< msysg,d" mgka .;a fl<jrla
fkdfmfkk f ixidrfhka ksoyia fj,d wud ksjk lrd hkak'
f,d;= r d nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd
wku;.af.dahx NslaLf" ixidfrda mqnd flda k m[a[dh;s
mskaj;a uyfKks" f woHdfjka jeiqKq ;Kaydfjka nek
i;ajhdf.a ixidrfha mgka.;a fl<jr f,d;=rd nq weig j;a
fmakafka kE' mskaj;=ks" wms fu;r ld,hla w;s > ixidrfha
bmfoka uefrka kej; kej; bmfoka uefrka f.jdf.k
wdf tlu tl fohla ksid' tA foa ;uhs r .uka hk ;ksj
yeisfrk Yrh keue;s .=ydf jdih lrk udhdld is; ksid'
wo wms l:d lrkafka wkak tA is; .ekhs' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< ;sfnkafka is; ch .kakd wdldrhhs'
Oumofha .d:djl is; .ek Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f hg
foaYkd lrkjd'
Mkaoxkx pm,x ;a;x - rlaLx kaksjdrhx
Wcqx lfrda;s fOd - WiqldfrdaZj f;ackx
f ys; lsh,d lshkafka wruqKla mdid ief,k fohla"
pm, fohla" /l.kag wudre fohla" jrka j<lajkag;a wudre
fohla' kuq;a nqoau;a flkd ioaOufha msysg,d tn ys; mjd
Rcq lr .kakjd' weol=o yer,d B oKavla Rcq lrk yS jvqfjla
jf.hs'
ka Tn miq.sh k fol ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdj .ek;a"
fokdkqmiaikdj .ek;a fydka bf.k.;a;d' wo bf.k.kafka
60
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
;a ; dkq m ia i kdj .ekhs ' > ksldfha uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha

;a;dkqmiaikdj .ek wdldr 16 lg is; wjfndaO l<" is;
ch.;a;" isf;ka ksoyia jqK" uyd r jQ nqrcdKka jykafia
mmQK ia;rhla wmg fmkajd jod<d' ixhqla; ksldfha ;a;
iQ;%fha is; .ek wmQre m%Yakhla tla;rd fo flfkla meK
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wikjd' iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
f,dalh u yiqrejkq ,nkafka l=ula iska o@ f,dal i;ajhdj
weof.k hkq ,nkafka l=ula iskao@ uq uy;a f,dalh u jihg
m;a jQ tlu foh l=ulao@' fujeks m%Yak foi u;=mska n,d
u;= m s ka u f;da r d.ka k g jEh l< fndfyda fofkla f,da l
ksudml fo flfkla is;shs is;d.;a;d' iuyre bf yg.;a
meje;aul iajrEmh hehs i<ld.;a;d' tfy;a is; .ek mmQK
wjfndaOhla ,enQ nqrcdKka jykafia b;du meye<s f,i fufia
h:d:h fmkajd fok fial' mskaj;a jHh mq;%h" f,dalh u
yiqrejkq ,nkafka is; iska h' f,dal i;ajhdj weof.k hkq
,nkafkao is; iska h' uq uy;a f,dalhu jihg m;a jQ tlu
foh o is; h'
nqrcdKka jykafia uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha uq,skau
foaYkd lrkafka fldfyduo tAldhfkd whx NslaLf u.af.da
mskaj;a uyfKks" tlu tl ud.hhs ;sfnkafka i;a;dkx iqoahd
ixidrhg je, isk i;ajhkaf.a msis u msKsi' l=ula
ms is u ms K s i o" is ; ms is u ms K s i ' fida l moa o jdkx
iu;s l a l udh fYda l mfoa j hka bla u jd,S u ms K s i ' fYda l
mfoa j hka fldfyduo yg .ka f ka is ; ;= < u hs ' la L
fodaukiaidkx w;a:x.udh la fodkiaj,ska w;a u msKsi" la
fodkia fldfyo yg.;af;a' is; ;=< u ;uhs la fodkia
yg.;af;a' [dhiai w.udh p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
lr .ekSu msKsi' ksndKiai ilshdh wud uy ksjk idCId;a
ls u ms K s i ' wud uy ks j k idCId;a ls u ms K s i l= u la o
fufyhjkafka" is; u ;uhs fufyhjkafka'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia ia j dka jyka f ia , dg jodrKjd
l:[a p Ns l a L f Ns l a L q ;a f ;a ;a ; dkq m ia i s yr;s ms k a j ;a
uyfKks" flfiao ksjka wjfndaO lrkq leu;s NsCIqj is; flfrys"
tu is; ms<n
s |j h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrkjd
ls h ka f ka ' wms ka ;a ; dkq m ia i kdf m<uq f jks ldrKh
bf.k.ksuq' biair,du f mskaj;=ka f lsh,d fok Ou ldrKd
61
fyd|g wyf.k bkak k' tAlg Oufha lshkafka iq;d lsh,hs'

Bgmiafia wyf.k bkak Ouh u;l ;shd.kak k' tAlg
lshkafka O;d lsh,hs' Bgmiafia wy, u;l ;shd.;a; Ouh
jpkfhka mqre lrkakg k' tAlg lshkafka jpid m;d
lsh,hs' bka miq wid ordf.k jpkfhka mqre l< Ouh g
wkqj kqjKska uid Ou ukisldrfha fhfokakg uykais .kak
k' ukidkqfmla;d Tn f ldrKd imQK lr.;af;d;a ;uhs
Tnf.a lau msis fjkafka' tAlg Oufha lshkafka hd
iqmamoaOd lsh,hs' tfyk ka lsh, fok Ou ldrKd fydka
wyf.k bkav k' ;a;dkqmiaikdf m<fjks ldrKh ;uhs
ird.x jd ;a;x" ird.x ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ka wms f ldrKh
f;are .ksuq'
ird.s lsh,d lshkafka l=ulg o@ ird.s lshkafka rd. iys;'
ka wmg rd.h we;sjk rEm ;sfhkjd" Yo ;sfhkjd" .|
iqj| ;sfhkjd" ri ;sfhkjd" myi ;sfhkjd' ka wms fudlo
lrkafka f lsj ldrKd uq,a lrf.k tAjdfha ks;s iqN jYfhka
.kakjd' tAlg lshkjd iqN ks;a; lsh,d' bkamiq tu iqN ks;a;
g wkqj jer hg l,amkd lrkjd' tAlg lshkjd wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh lsh,d' f iqN ks;a;hs wfhdaksfida ukisldrhhs ksid
wmsg rd.h yg.kakjd' Y%djlhd ;a;dkqmiaikdf fhfoka
k .kakjd fl ;uhs is; lsh,d' Tkak l ;uhs m<fjks
ldrKh' f i;smGdkh mqrdjg i|yka jk jpkhla ;sfhkjd
tAl ;uhs mcdkd;s lshk jpkh' mcdkd;s lshkafka ukdfldg
k.ka k jd ls h k w:hhs ' t;fldg rd. iys ; is ; la k
Y%djlhd ukd fldg k.kakjd fl ;uhs rd. iys; is; lsh,d'
ka wms bf.k.ksuq fofjks ldrKh' fofjks ldrKh
;uhs ;rd.x jd ;a;x ;rd.x ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ;rd.s lsh,d
lshkafka mskaj;=ks" rd.h keye lshk w:hhs' rd.h ke;sfjkafka
fldfyduo@ rd.h ke;sfjkak ldrKd folla uq,afjkjd m<fjks
tl ;uhs wiqN ks;a;' wiqN ks;a; lsh,d lshkafka wjfndaO
[dKh ;= < s k a rEm" Yo" .ka O " ri" myi hk mxpldu
.=Khkaf.a wdkj isys lrkjd' WodyrKhla jYfhka wms wfma
Yr .ek l,amkd lr, n,uq' we;a;gu f Yrh iqN iy.;
fohlao@ ms<sl=,a iy.; fohlao@ ms<sl=,a iy.; fohla' wdhh
Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafka f wiqN foa wiqN jYfhka u olskak
uykais .kakjd' wiqN foh wiqN jYfhka olskak ;j ldrKhla
62
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wjYHh fjkjd' tAl ;uhs fhdaksfida ukisldrh' t;fldg rd.S

is; rd.S u g lreKq folla uq,afjkjd' wiqN ks;a;;a
fhdaksfida ukisldrh;a" wdhh Y%djlhd k.kakjd ;udf.a is;
;=< rd.hla ke;ak ka uf.a isf;a rd.hla keye lsh,d'
B<g wms n,uq ;=kafjks ldrKh fudllao lsh,d' ifodaix
jd ;a;x ifodaix ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ifodai lsh, lshkafka foafY
iys; lshk tlhs' oafYh yg.kafk;a lreKq iys;j ila
lreKq rys ; j fkdf' oa f Yh yg.ka k ;a lreKq folla
uq,afjkjd' tA lreKq fol ;uhs m> ks;a;la wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh;a' fudloao f m> ks;a; lsh,d lshkafka' wms
wlue;s rEm ;sfhkjd" Yo ;sfhkjd .|iqj| ;sfhkjd" ri
;sfhkjd" myi ;sfhkjd' f lsj ldrKd uq,a lrf.k wms
wkjfndaOfhka l,amkd lrkjd' tg" isf;a fkd ikaiqka njla"
.efgk iaNdjh;a .ska .g u tA ldrKd .ek is; is; isoa
we;sfjkjd' tg oafYh yg.kakjd' ;a;dkqmiaikdj ;=< isysh
mj;ajka Y%djlhd k.kakjd fl ;uhs oafY iy.; is;
lsh,d' fl ;uhs ;=kafjks ldrKh' Tng uu f isf;a iaNdjh
.ek wk.kak iqm%lg l:d mqj;la lsh,d fokak' Tn okakjd
f,dalfha mqu y; .ek' Th mqu yf;ka tl mquhla ;sfhkjd
wfma wi,ajdiS rgjk bkahdf' ojila rc flfklag ldka;djla
.ek fm%auhla we;sjqKd' thd fudlo lf<a tA ldka;dj ,nd.kak"
thdj i;=gq lrkak ys;df.k trg ysgmq jy,a fiajlfhda is
mkaoyla fhdoj,d gd uy,a kka wlalr .dKla mqrd me;sr
.sh Yd, ud<s.djla yejd' f ud<s.h wdorfha rka fofjd,
kkao m%isoaOhs' n,kak f is;l iaNdjh' f udhdld is;
ksid ksiaiq fldpr Wu;= fjkjo' rc;=ud fudlo lf f
ud<s.fha ie,eiau yomq bxfkarejrhdf.a weia fol wkaO l,d'
thd tfyu lf,a ;j;a tAjf.a ud<s.hla f,dalfha yohs lshk
fya;=j ksid' n,kak ys;la fldhs ;r wldreKslo lsh,d' n,kak
ka tA rc;= u d bka k jo ls h ,d' tA rc;= u ;a kE' thdf.a
wdorjka;sh;a kE' tAl yomq fiajlfhd;a kE' ma,Eka tl mdia
lrmq bxfkarej;a kE' Tlafldu ue,d .sys,a,d' tA f.d,a,kaf.a
weg lE,a,laj;a kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd ixhqla;
ksldfha wiaiq;j;a;= iQ;%h lsh,d' tA foaYkdf Wkajykafia jodf<a
mskaj;a uyfKks" ioaOuh fkd o;a idudkH ;hla f.jk
63
;eke;a;d yg i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka yg .;a f lh ksid

fkdfhla mSvd we;sf' tg Tyqg f lh tmd fjhs' lh .ek
fyd|g u l,lsfrhs' wfyda fujeks lhla ug fkd ,efnkafka
k fld;r fyd| hs l,amkd lrhs' tA f Yrfhka we;sjk
la mSvd ksid u hs' Wkajykafia ;j rg;a jod<d tfy;a mskaj;a
uyfKks " f,da l fha is ; hehs ls h ka " uki hehs ls h ka "
[a[dKh hhs lshka h fohla .ek l:d lrhso tA l=ulahs
ioaOuh fkd o;a ;eke;a;d yhdldr f,i fkd okS' tfyhska
is;ska fldmuK la k kuq;a mSvd k kuq;a" Tyqg is; tmd
fkdf' is; .ek fkd l<lsf' is;g u we lrhs' is; u
je<| .kS' fndfyda ld,hla uq,af,a Tyq is;df.k iskafka is;
uu lshdh' is; uf.a lshdh' is; uf.a wd;auh lshdh'
tfy;a ms k a j ;a uyfKks " ys ; ka k ka jdf,a Tfya is ; k
;eke;a ; d yg wd;a u hla ls h d hula k u k i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a f lh wd;auh lshd i<lk tl fyd|hs'
ula ksido h;a f Yrg jir .Kkla fyda mj;skq lal yelshs'
tfy;a mskaj;a uyfKks" f is;" lh" uki lshd" [a[dKhehs
lshd lshk foh k ksrka;rfhka u fjkia fjhs' Wmudjlska
lshf;d;a" f is; jkdys jkfha yeisfrk jfrla jekak' jrd
.fika .ig mkska" w;af;ka w;a; w,a,d.kska w;a yka
hkafka h fiao" f udhdld is; o tfia u h' wruqfKka wruqK
jyd jyd fjkia fjhs'
ka wms bf.k.ksuq B< ldrKh' ;fodaix jd ;a;xZ
;fodaix ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ;fodai lsh,d lshkafka oafYh
keye lshk tlhs' wdhh Y%djlhd k.kakjd ka uf.a ysf;a
oafYhla keye' fl ;uhs oafYh ke;s ;fodais is; lsh,d'
ka flfkla ks;r u oafYfhka mSvd kjd k thd l,
hq ; a f ;a ioa O ufha i|yka jk m" tA oa f Yh ;j ;j;a
meje;au fkd fjhs' tA oafYh m%ydKh lsug jy jyd lghq;=
lsuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd oafYh m%ydKh
lsu g ffu;s%h jeh hq;=hs lsh,d' mqoa.,fhla inkaOfhka
k oafYh yg.;af;a tA mqoa.,hd wruqKq lrf.k ffu;s% is;
jeh hq;=hs' msila inkaOfhka k oafYh yg.;af;a tA msi
wruqKq lrf.k ffu;s%h me;srh hq;=hs' tg oafY iy.;
isf;a oafYh m%ydKh ;fodaiS njg m;afjkjd' f wdldrhg
wdhh Y%djlhd oafI iys; is;la ;fodaiS is;;a ukdfldg
64
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
k.ka k jd' ka wms ;a ; dkq m ia i kdf ldrKd y;rla

bf.k.;a;d'
ka wms miafjks ldrKh;a bf.k.ksuq' miafjks ldrKh
;uhs ifudayx jd ;a;x" ifudayx ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ifuday lsh,d
lshkafka fuday iys; ;j hlska lshkjdk uq,dj" fudavlu"
we;a; fkd lSu hk w: fokak mqjka ;j hlska lSfjd;a
woHdj' f ldrKh wms ;j rg;a ia;r jYfhka bf.k.ksuq'
f f,dalfha ;sfnk wks;Hh jQ" la jQ" wkd;au jQ" wiqN jQ ish
foaj,a f uq,d nj ksid ks;Hh jYfhka" iem jYfhka wd;au
jYfhka" iqN jYfhka ms<sf.k tA ms<sn|j wkjfndaOfhka l,amkd
lrkjd' tAlg lshkjd ix{d m,a,di fyj;a m; ykd.ekSu
lsh,d' ka f mskaj;=ka l,amkd lr,d n,kak wmg f f,dafla
fmakjd wks;Hh foaj,a ks;Hh hg' wiqN foaj,a iqN hg'
la foaj,a iem hg' wkd;au foaj,a wd;au hg' idudkH
;fha fl fkdf o ia N djh' flfkla k.rhl Wia
f.dvke.s,a,la Wvg fj,d tA k.rhg hk tk wh yd fydka
n,df.k isfhd;a f;af fudloao f ysj lsh,d' Wfoa mdkaor
nE.a u Wiaif.k jkjd' br neif.k hoa wdfhu;a ;j
fldfya y jkjd' fl bjrhla ke;s .ukla' ksl u ksl
.ukl=;a fkdfjhs' i;r wmdfha je je hk ixidr .ukla'
nqrcdKka jykafia f ms<sn|j ,iaik Wmudjla wmg fmkajd
,d ;sfhkjd' kla iajdka jykafia,d /iajqK wjia:df
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a YS% yia;fha ksh is, u;g
mia lla wrf.k wikjd" mskaj;a uyfKks" jefhka ;sfhkafka
uf.a ksh is, u; ;sfhk mia l o tfyu;a ke;ak uy fmd<f
;sfhk mia o lsh,d' iajdka jykafia,d ms<s;=re fokjd iajdkS
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ksh is, u; ;sfnkafka iaj,am jQ mia
m%udKhla nj;a uy fmd<f w;s Yd, .Kkh l< fkd yels
mia m%udKhla ;sfnk nj;a h' mskaj;a uyfKks" Tkak Th jf.a
;uhs f f,dal i;ajhd wks;Hh foaj,a ks;H lsh,d ys;df.k"
la foaj,a iem foaj,a lsh,d ys;df.k" wkd;au foaj,a wd;au
foaj,a lsh,d ys;df.k" wiqN foaj,a iqNhs lsh,d ys;df.k" ix{d
m,a,difhka hqla; fj,d" woHdfjka jeiqKq ;Kaydfjka neKq
bula fldkla fkd fmfkk ixidr .ukla hkjd' tA wh ish,a,
u whs;s wr uy fmd<f mia j,ghs' fndfydau iq msila
nqoau;aj is;g jy,a fkd is; oukh lr f.k wks;Hh foa
65
wks;Hh foa yehg u wjfndaO lrf.k" la foa la fohla

yehg u wjfndaO lrf.k" ;udf.a jifha mj;ajkak ne
foa" whs;sldrfhla ke;s foa" tA lshkafka wkd;au foa" tA wdldrfhka
u wjfndaO lrf.k wiqN foa wiqN fohla yehg u wjfndaO
lrf.k" f bmfok uefrk ixidr .ukg kej;S f ;s ;
;shkjd' f msi whs;s fjkafka wr kshis,g .;a mia lg' ka
f mskaj;=ka l,amkd lrkak kE wms bkafka fld;ko ksh is,
u;o" uy fmd<fjo lsh,d'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha wluksh j.fha nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks hula fndfyda fldg jevQ l,ays"
nyq, jYfhka jevQ l,ays uy;a jQ hym; msKsi mj;S o" uy;a
jQ iemh msKsi mj;S o tn jQ tlu tl Ouhla we;' tk f
is;hs' tn jQ fjk;a lsis Ouhla ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a nq
weig fkd fmfka lsh,d' f wdldrhg Y%djlhd k.kakjd
fuday iys; is; fuday iys; is;la lsh,d' foajo;a; jev jroao
.;af;a f fudayh ksid u hs' wks;a flkd ud.kahd' thd f,dl=jg
ys;df.k yshd thdf.a rEm fi!kaoh .ek' thd ys;=f thdf.a
rEfma ks;Hh" iqN" iem" wd;au tlla lsh,hs' n,kak thdg fudlo
jqfKa' wog;a thd ksrfha mefykjd we;s' wo ld,fh;a fndfyda
fofkla bkakjd f ud.kahdf.a .DDma tlg whs;s'
ka wms B< ldrKh n,uq' ;fudayx jd ;a;x" ;fudayx
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ;fudays is; lsh,d lshkafka uq,d fkdjqk is;
ls h k tlhs ' fuda y s ys ; la we;s flkd hula h:d:h tA
wdldrfhkau olskjd' wkd.d flkdg;a fudayh ;sfhkjd' thdg
ke;af;a ilaldh " lspd" is,n;mrdudi" ldurd." m>
lshk mxp rNd.sh ixfhdackh hs' nqrcdKka jykafia jev
isk ojia j, tla;rd wkd.d jQ NslaIqjla l=i, oy j, fkd
we,S ishd' m%udofhka l,a .; l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia fl
lald l,d uyd lreKdfjka wykjd mskaj;a NsCIqj Tn wehs
f m%udohg m;afj,d iskafka" uu foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd fkao
wm%udoh fl;aula lr.kak lsh,d" ldh ; wdYdj w;yer,d
Oufha yeisfrkak lsh,d' t;fldg tA iajdka jykafia ms<s;=re
fokjd iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai uu ys;df.k bkafka wkd.d
n%yau f,dafla .syska msksjka mdkakhs' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia fyd| ms<s;=rla fokjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj wY+ lhs lsh,d
.f|a fjkila ;sfhkjo kE iajdks lsh,d ms<s;=re kakd'
66
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
nqrcdKka jykafia jodrKjd mskaj;a NsCIqj kej; Wmkjd

lshk tl uu weis msh fy,k fudfyd;laj;a jKkd lrkafka
kE lsh,d'
f ;=ka Njh u wks;Hhhs' ;=ka Njh u flf<iqka ksid
la kjd' n,kak tA iajdka jykafia wkd.d fj,d ysfha'
wkak mskaj;=ks wjfndaO l,d' rd. - oafY - fuday uqukska u
m%ydKh l,d' ksflf,ia jqkd' ixidfrka ksoyia jqkd' t;fldg
mskaj;=ks wms;a l,amkd lrkak k i;smGdkh ;=< jdih
lrkak' wks;Hh foa wks;Hh yehg u olsk flkd uq,dfj,d
kE' la foa la yehg u olsk flkd uq,dfj,d kE' wkd;au foa
wkd;au yehg u olsk flkd uq,dfj,d kE' wiqN foa wiqN
yehg u olsk flkd uq,dfj,d kE' thd Ouh ;=< bkak
flfkla ' ;a ; dkq m ia i kdj ;= < bka k flfkla ' f hg
Y%djlhdf.a isf;a fudayh ke;ak fudayh keye lsh,d ukdfldg
k.kakjd' Th lSf lSfjks ldrKh o@ yhfjks ldrKh'
ka wms n,uq l<ska bf.k.;a; ldrKd fudkdo lsh,d' m<fjks
ldrKh fudloao@ ird.S is; ird.S is;la jYfhka k .kakjd'
tAlg lSj md,s jpkh fudloao@ ird.x jd ;a;x" ird.x ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s fYaI ldrKh fudloao k.kakjd tAlg md,sfhka
lSjd mcdkd;s lsh,d' wfka uf.a ys;g rd.hla we,a,d lsh,d
thd fldfyaj;a jkjo" fl k ldf.a y Wmamrjehla
lsh,d ys;kjo" kE Y%djlhd k.kakjd f rd.h we;sjqfka
fya;= iys;j ila fya;= rys;j fkdf lsh,d' rd.hla ys;g
wdmq fj,djg Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafka fl ;uhs rd. iys;
is; lsh,d k.kakjd'
fojk ldrKh ;rd.x jd ;a ; x" ;rd.x ;a ; xZ;s
mcdkd;s tAfla f;areu rd.h ke;s is; rd.h ke;s is; lsh,d
k.kakjd' ;=kafjks ldrKh ifodaix jd ;a;x" ifodaix ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s oafY iys; is; oafY iys; is;la lsh,d k.kakjd'
B< ldrKh ;uhs mskaj;=ks" f isf;a iaNdjh kshudldrfhka
olskak wms ;=< fyd| isyshla ;sfhkakg kE' ka l,amkd lr,d
n,kak wms ;=< fyd| isyshla ;sfnd;a rd.fhka" oafYfhka
neg lkjo" kE' h fj,djl ys;g rd.h wdj k" h fj,djl
ys;g oafYh wdjdk wms isysfhka fkd is wjia:djl u hs
tAl fj,d ;sfhkafka' tAl ksid ;a;dkqmiaikdj ;=< fyd|g isysh
mj;ajd .kak uykais.kak kE'
67
B< ldrKh ;uhs ;fodaix jd ;a;x ;fodaix ;a;xZ;s

mcdkd;s oafYh ke;s is; oafYh ke;s is;la lsh,d k.kakjd'
B< ldrKh u;lo f mskaj;=kag' T fudloao@ ifudayx jd
;a;x" ifudayx ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s fuday iys; is;" tfyu;a
ke;ak uq,djqK is; uq,d jqk is;la jYfhka k.kakjd' B<
tl uq,d fkd jqk is; uq,d fkdjQ ys;la jYfhka k.kakjd'
tAlg md,sfhka lsjd ;fudayx jd ;a;x ;fudayx ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s ka f mskaj;=ka ys;,d n,kak wms ixidrh lsh,d
lshkafka fudllgo@ rd." oafY" fudayj,ska iuka; ;hg
fkao@ flfkl=g rd.h we;af; u ke;ak" oafYh we;af; u
ke;ak" fudayh we;af; u ke;ak" t;k ixidrhla ;sfhkj
o@ kE' t;k ixidrhla kE' t;k ;sfhkafka wixL; Od;=j jk
tA wud ksjk' ry;ka jykafiag rd." oafY" fuday ke;s ksid
;uhs msksjkamdkafka'
B<g y;afjks ldrKh ix;a;x jd ;a;x" ix;a;x
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ka wms f ldrKh bf.k.ksuq' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkafka i;r i;smGdkfha fhu g w,i
jqk" lue,s jqk" ksu; iu Y% jqk" koaOfhka hqla;
jqk" ldhslj yd udkislj ;ud ;=< yels<S .sh is; yels<S .sh
is;la jYfhka Y%djlhd ukdfldg k.kakjd' ka uu tAl
flfhka lshkak' ;ud ;=< g yel=k is; yel=k is;la
ls h ,d k.ka k jd' is ; yels f <ka f ka ;uka g i;s m Gdkfha
fhug hhla ke;s jqKd g miafia' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
tla;rd iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd cd.r iQ;%h lsh,d' tAfl
Wkajykafia ia;r lrkjd mia fofkl= ksodf.k isfh boa
mia fofkla werf.k bkakjd' ksodf.k bkafka ljqo Y%oaOd"
hh" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk bkash Ou my' wjfhka bkak
mia fokd ;uhs lduPkao" jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp l=lal=p"
lsPd lshk mxpkSjrK' n,kak mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia
fldhs;r ,iaikg" ir<j" iqkaor yg Ouh wmg fmkajd
,d ;s f hkjo ls h ,d' t;fldg f Oufha je,a j gdr
;sfhkjo@ kE' ysia;eka mqrjkak ;sfhkjo@ kE' wmsg f Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak neo@ mqjka' wmg im;a ,e,d ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a fm!oa.,slj ;u ;ud wjxlj u uykais.kak kE p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh lrd ;ukaf.a is; fufyhjkak'
;uka oCI fkdjqfkd;a ;ukaf.a is; fufyhj,d p;=rdh
68
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak' mskaj;=ks" wmg hkak fjkafka bula

fldkla fkd fmfkk w;s > jQ ixidr .ukla' tA ksid mskaj;=ks"
wmg tA jdikdj ;sfhkjd Nd.Hh ;sfhkjd'
;jrg;a nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd myla
ksodf.k boa myla ke.sg,d bkakjd lsh,d' Y%oaOd" hh" i;s"
iud" m%{d ke.sg,d ish lduPkao" jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp
l=lal=p" lsPd lshk my ksodf.k bkakjd lsh,d' ka n,kak
Tng ksu;" w,ilu wdmq fj,djl Tnf.a Y%oaOdjg fudlo
fj,d ;sfhkafka" Y%oaOdj ks" hhg fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafka
hh ks" i;shg fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafka i;sh ks" iudhg
fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafka iudh ks" m%{djg fudlo fj,d
;sfhkafka m%{dj ks' mxpkSjrK .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
ykajkjd wdjrKd ksjrKd ksjk wdjrKh lrk" f;fid
Wmlalsf,aid is; ls<sgq lrk" m[a[dh n,SlrKd m%{dj j,
lrkjd fudkjo@ mxpkSjrK" t;fldg h wdldrhlska ;u
;h ;=< mxpkSjrK nei.;a;d lshkafka t;k ksjka u.
;sfhkjo@ wkak wdjrKd kSjrKd ksjka u. wdjrKh jqkd'
f;fid Wmlalsf,aid is; lsgq jqkd' m[a[dh n,slrKd
m%{dj j, jqkd lshk tlhs' Tn h wdldrhlska Y%oaOdfjka
hqla; fj,d" i;r iuHla m%Odk hfhka hqla; fj,d" i;r
i;s m Gdkfhka hq l a ; fj,d" iudfhka hq l a ; fj,d" ukd
m%{dfjka hqla; fj,d ysfhd;a mxp kSjrK lshk y;=rd t;kg
tkjdo@ mxp kSjrK t;fldg tkafka kE'
ka wms l:d lf<a ix;a;x jd ;a;x ix;a;x ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s ka Tkak ;ud ;=< yels<S .sh is; ;ud ;=< yels,S .sh
ys;la jYfhka k.kakjd' ka ldrKd lSho ldrKd y;hs'
B<g Tkak wgfjks ldrKh' la;a;x jd ;a;x la;a;x
;a ; xZ;s mcdkd;s n,uq fudloa o tA ls h ka f ka ls h ,d' f
wkjfndaOh ksid wkjfndaOfhka l,amkd lsu ksid tA lshkafka
wfhdaksfidaukisldrh ksid ndysrg isreKq is; ndysrg is
.sh is;la lsh,d Y%djlhd k.kakjd' ndysrg is .sh is;la
lsjyu Tng fudloao u;la fjkafka WoaOph WoaOph
whs;s fudkjgo mxpkSjrKj,g' uq,ska lsj ldrKd l u
ka lshkak lshkafka' iqreKd lsh,d lsjyu Tng fudloao
u;lafjkafka WoaOph' WoaOph iu. tl;=jqk is; tA lshkafka
ndysr wruqKq flfrys is .sh is; is .sh is;la lsh,d
69
k.kakjd' ka wfma isf;a tl fj,djlg rd." tl fj,djlg

;ry" tl fj,djlg ksu;" w,ilu" tl fj,djlg is; is,d
miq;efjkjd whsfhda ug fl lr.kak ne jqkdfka lsh,d'
uf.a w;ska f f jf.a m isoaO fj,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d' f
jf.a iajNdjhla wfma isf;a keoao@ wfma is; ;=< ;sfhkjd' wkak
t;fldg Tn k.kak k fukak kSjrKhla neif.k' tfyk
kSjrKhla nei.;a;d lshkafka" ksjk wdjrKh jqkd" is; lsgq
jqkd" m%{dj j, jqkd' tfyk Y%djlhd ;a;dkqmiaikdf
fhfoka k.kakjd l ;uhs iqrek is; lsh,d' ka ldrKd
wghs'
B< ldrKh ;uhs uy.a.;x jd ;a;x" uy.a.;x ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s fu;k mskaj;=ks" uy.a.; is; lsh,d ia;r lrkafka
wdhh Y%djlhd i;r i;smGdkfha fhfoka iu:" oYkd
jvkg mxp kS j rK re lrka OHdkhla ,nd.ka k jd'
OHdkhla ,nd.kakjd lsh,d lshkafka is; ;=< mxpkSjrK kE'
ka n,kak m%:u OHdkh ia;r fjkafka fldfyduo@ fp
ldfys p wl= i f,a y s Ofys lduhka f .ka fjka j "
wl=i,hkaf.ka fjkaj" i;lalx ipdrx flcx mS%;s iqLx
mGux COdkx Wmimc yr;s fu;k lduhkaf.ka fjkaj lsh,d
lshkafka rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi lshk mxp lduh hs'
wl=i,hkaf.ka fjkaj lsh,d lshkafka rd." oafI" fuday uq,a
fldg.;a wl=i,h hs' i;lalx ipdrx lsh,d lshkafka i;r
i;smGdkfha ljr fyda fldgilg fhduq jQ ukd isysfhka tA
i|yd u h<s h<s;a isysh mj;ajkjd lshk tlhs' flcx lsh,d
lshkafka mxpkSjrK ixisfuka yg.;a flhhs' mS;s iqLx
lsh,d lshkafka ldhsl" udkisl mS%;sh yd iemhhs' f wdldrhg
m%:u OHdkh ;=< OHdk wx. myla ;sfhkjd' f wdldrhg
Y%djlhd ;a;dkqmiaikdf fhfoka uy.a.; is; uy.a.; is;la
jYfhka k.kakjd'
B< ldrKh ;uhs wuy.a.;x jd ;a;x" wuy.a.;x
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ka wms f ldrKh f;are .ksuq' wuy.a.;
is; lsh,d lshkafka i;r i;smGdkfha fkd msy
s i;smGdkfhka
f;dr u ksid mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka mSvd ,nk j, njg m;a
jQ is;hs' wkak t;fldg tA is; ;=< myla ks myla wjfhka'
ka Tn okakjd f ldrKh Y%oaOd" hh" i;s" iud" m%{d
lshk bkash Ou ks' ljqo t;fldg wjfj,d bkafka' ksjk
70
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wdjrKh lrk" is ; ls gq lrk" m% { dj j, lrk"

mxpkS j rK' lduPka o " jHdmdo" koa O " Woa O p l= l a l = p"
lsPd' Y%djlhd ;a;dkqmiaikdf fhfoka k.kakjd fl
;uhs wuy.a.; is; lsh,d' ka wms ldrKd oyhla bf.k.;a;d'
Tn fjd fydka u;l ;shd.kak kE'
B<g bf.k.kafka tfldf,dia fjks ldrKh iW;a;rx
jd ;a ; x iW;a ; rx ;a ; xZ;s mcdkd;s fu;k ms k a j ;= k s "
iW;a;r lsh,d lshkafka i;r i;smGdkfha msysg,d iu:"
oYkd jvoa mxpkSjrK hgm;a lrkjd' kuq;a ;u is; OHdk
;;a;ajhg n,j;a fj,d kE' fl ;uhs iW;a;r is; lsh,d
lshkafka' f wjia:dj jk g Y%oaOd" hh" i;s" iud" m%{d
hk bkash Ou ;sfhkjd' ;sng ;du is; uy.a.; ;;a;ajhg
m;afj,d kE'
B< tl ;uhs Y%djlhd k.kakjd ;ukaf.a is; fukak
f wdldrfhka mj;skjd lsh,d' fl fodf<dia fjks ldrKh'
wkq ; a ; rx jd ;a ; x" wkq ; a ; rx ;a ; xZ;s mcdkd;s i;r
i;smGdkfha fhfoka iu:" oYkd jvk fldg fuhdf.a
is; mxp kSjrKhka f.ka ksoyia fjkjd' ksoyia fj,d OHdk
;;a;ajhg m;afjkjd' f fudfyd; jk g wdhh Y%djlhd
k.kakjd fukak fl ;uhs wkq;a;r is; lsh,d' wkq;a;r
lsh,d lshkafka Wiia" fY%aIaG lshk tlhs'
B<.g oy;=ka fjks ldrKh iudys;x jd ;a;x iudys;x
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s ka iudys; lshk jpkh k k.kak k'
ka isxy, NdIdfjka iudys; lshk jpkh ;sfhkjd iudys;
lsh,d lshkafka tl is; lshk tlhs' tljkafka kslu o@
ka idudkHh ;fha;a is; tlfjkjd' ka wms WodyrKhla
yehg .ksuq flfkla u;ajHh md lrkjd' fyfrdhska
jf.a foaj,a' tA wh;a n,d.;a;= w; n,df.k bkakjd' tA tl
nj o f lshkafka kE' tAl fkf f lshkafka fu;k ;sfhkafka
iu:" oYkd wd l=i, wruqfKys ukdj msys tl jQ is;hs'
ka Tkak flfkla ud gexlshla yd n,df.k bkakjd" tfyu
ke;ak ls%l ue tlla n,kjd' fudlo fjkafka t;k;a isf;a
tl njla ;sfhkjd' t;k ;sfhkafka jer wdldrhg iudys;
jqk is;la' fu;k ;sfhkafka l=i, wruqK ;=< ukdj ;ekam;a
jqkq kSjrKhkaf.a n,mEula fkdue;s iudys; is;hs' f wdldrhg
71
Y%djlhd k.kakjd l=i, wruqK ;=< msys iudys; is; iudys;

is;la yehg'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiag ;snqKd mqu yg tl
jqk is;la' kla nqrcdKka jykafia msre l=hl Ndjkdfjka
jev ishd' tod fyK y~ mqmqrka uyd jeiaila weoyeKd' tA
wi, l=Uqrl ish f.dkandka folla iu.ska f.dhka fofofkla
tA fyK y~ msmsfuka t;k u h mrf,dj .shd' fl k.;a
ksiaiq t;kg /iajqkd' nqrcdKka jykafia Ndjkdfjka ke.sg,d
msre l=fhka t<shg jehd' ksiaiq ms,d bkafka l=ula i|yd
hs lsh,d nejd' t;k is flfkl=f.ka nqrcdKka jykafia
fik ms,d bkafka wehshs uiqjd' tg tA mqoa.,hd mjid
isfha wehs Tn jykafia okafka keoao" ka llg l,ska fyK
y~ mqmqrka uyd jeiaila jeiaid' tA fyKhla je,d fu;k
is f.dkandka folhs" f.dfhda fofokhs h mrf,dj .shd'
tg nqrcdKka jykafia kE uu okafka kE lsh,d ms<s;=re
jod<d' tg wr flkd wykjd Tn jykafia ksodf.ko isfha
lsh,d' kE uu ksodf.k ysfha kE lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d' tfyukx weye,do ysfha uu weye,d ;uhs ysfha
Tn jykafia isysfhkao isfha T uu isysfhka ;uhs ysfha
tod nqrcdKka jykafia mqlal=iu,a, rc;=udg ;uka jykafiaf.a
isf;a tllu ia;r lf<a f wdldrhg hs' Tng f ia;rh
k.kak kk lshjkak > ksldfha uyd mksndk iQ;%h'
B< ldrKh wiudys;x jd ;a;x wiudys;x ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s Tn fjd jpkfhka mqrefjkak kE' .sys ;h .;
lrk whg f Ouh wjYHh fjkafka keoao' tfyu fohla kE'
uu Tng ldrKhla lshkak' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska
fldpr bkakjo@ fldgia folhs' tA ;uhs me Y%djl" .sys
Y%djl' me Y%djlhska fldgia folhs' NsCIq ix>" NsCIqKS ix>'
.sys Y%djlhska fldgia folhs' Wmdil" Wmdisld' t;fldg f
wh w;ka .sys whg fjku Ouhl=;a" me whg fjku
Ouhl=;a lsh,d ;sfhkjo@ tfyu tlla kE' .sys-me fomsi
u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda' Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafka
f Ouh fydka wykjd' weiQ Ouh fydka u;l ;shd .kakjd'
jpkfhka mqre lrkjd' kqjKska uikjd' iud h msis
lr .kakjd' tfyu k f mskaj;=kq;a wdhh Y%djlfhda yehg
f ldrKd ;ud ;=< we;s lr.kak uykais .kak kE' Tn ks;ru
72
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wid u;l ;shdf.k jpkfhka mqre lrk foaj,a we;s' ka Tn

.S; wykjd' tAl ,iaik tlla k wy,d u;l ;shd.kafka keoao'
ka n,kak w;a .dhlfhla y" .dhsldjla y Tnf.a is;
we,d hk fya .S; lla lshkjd' Tn fudlo lrkafka tA
lei mh y" ixhqla; ;eh y fldfyka y fydhdf.k
f.ke;a od,d wykjd fkao' b;ska Tn wdYdfjka kej; kej;;a
f .S; wykjd' wy,d u;l ;shd .kakjd' Bg miafia jpkfhka
uquqkkjd' Bg wkql+,j uikjd' f fudkjd lr;a mskaj;=ks"
Tnf.a iud h msis fjkjo@ kE' wjfndaOh msKsi fya;=
fjkjo@ kE' mskaj;=ks" tA yeu fohlau ;sfhkafka ixidrfha
hkak'
tA;a mskaj;=ks" h flfkla nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
fydka wid ordf.k" jpkfhka mqre lr,d" fydka kqjKska
uiqfjd;a" wkak thdf.a ;uhs iud h msis fjkafka'
ka Tn fndfyda g nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh we;=<;a iQ;%
foaYkd lshjkjd' fjd f mqj;am;la n,kjd jf.a lsh,d
me;a;lg odkjo@ kE' Tn f Ouh we;=<;a fmd;am;a tl
j;djla fkd fjhs ish j;djla lsfhj;a lula kE' fudlo tA
f Ouh ;=<ska ;r u hs ixidr flka ksoyia lrkak yelshdj
;sfnkafka' ke;sk mskaj;=ks" f Ouh wyf.k b|,d wo;a
fyd| nK lla weyqjd lsh,d f ldrKd wu;l lr,d fud;a
y hhso@ y hkafka kE' tAl ksid ksjka olskak wod< ldrKd
u;l ;shdf.k ksjkg iqiafila fjkak uykais .kak kE'
ka wms l:d lrka is ka f ka wiudys ; is ; .ekhs '
mskaj;=ks" wiudys; is; lsh,d lshkafka tl fkd jQ is; lshk
w:hhs' iu:" oYkd wd l=i, wruqfKys ukdj fkd msysu
ksid ;ekam;a fkdjqkq" tl fkd jqkq isf;a iaNdjh ;uhs fuhska
woyia lrkafka' ka n,kak wfma isf ;a ks ; ru mj;s k a fka
weiaiqk iajdNdjhla fkao@ f weiaiqk iajdNdjh wdhh
Y%djlhd uekka ykd .kakjd' fl ;uhs tl fkd jqk
wiudys; is; lsh,d' Tng uu wiudys; is; .ek ,iaik l:djla
lsh,d fokak' fl ;sfhkafka f:ar f:a .d:d we;=<;a Lqoaol
ksldfha' tla;rd iajdka jykafia flfkla ishd imamodi lsh,d'
tA iajdka jykafia ;uhs f ia;rh lshkafka' uu uyK fj,d
wjqre ismyla f.,d .shd' wiqre ieKla muK ld,hlaj;a
ug isf;a iudhla we;s lr.kak nejqkd' ug ysf;a we;sjk
73
ldurd.fhka yhg mSvd kaod' ysf;a tl njla ;snqfk u kE'

wka;sf y~d je<fmka ysfia w;a ne|f.k fjfyka fjfyrg
.shd' wdhqOhla wrf.k y uu kid .kakjd' f ;fha
we;s M,h fudloao@ Y%oaOdfjka me jqk f jf.a flfkla f
W;= ;h w;yer,d .sysfhla jf.a uefrkafka fldfyduo@
b;ska uu ,s msysh w;g f.k wef|a jd jqkd' fn,af,a kyr
lmkak ys;df.k ,s msysh fn,a,g ;enqjd' tA ;=<ska u ug
fhdaksfidaukisldrh we;s jqkd' f flf<iaj, wdkj m%lg jqkd'
wjfndaOfhka hq;= l,lsu ;=< is; msyshd' tA ksid u uf.a is;
ish flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd' f Oufha wdYaph n,kak'
uu;a ;s%oHdj ,nd.;a;d' nqoaO Ydikh imQK lr .;a;d'
n,kak mskaj;=ks" t;fldg tA iajdka jykafia is; tlfjkafka
keyehs ls h ,d ks j ka ols k woyi w;yer,d u o@ kE'
wjqreoaola folla fkfjhs wjqre 25 la u uykais wrf.k ;h
ch .kakjd' f fya mqudldr hhla mj;ajkq W;a;uhka
jykafia,d nq iiqk ;=< jev ishd'
wms;a fldfydu y uykais .kak k wjfndaOfhkau
f;rejka irK .sys,a,d" iudoka jk is,amo fydka wdrCId
lrf.k" iu:" oYkd jvka i;s m Gdkh ;= < u is y s h
mj;ajka" f fu,a, lrkak ne" oukh lrkakg wmyiq is;
chf.k f iir .uk ksud lrkak' wms ka ldrKd ody;rla
iia;rd;aulj bf.k.;a;d'
B<g myf<diafjks ldrKh ;uhs uqla;x jd ;a;x"
uq l a ; x ;a ; xZ;s mcdkd;s fuhs k a woyia lrka f ka wjfnda O
[dKhla ;=<ska rd." oafY" fuday lshk ish flf<iqkaf.ka
.sh is; flf<iqkf
a .ka .sh is;la jYfhka wdhh Y%djlhd
ukdfldg k.ka k jd' f ls h ka f ka ljq r e .eko' ry;ka
jykafia .ek' Wkajykafia,df.a yo uv, flf<iqkaf.ka ksoyia
jqkdg miafia y ,iaik Wodkhla" tA lshkafka mS%;s jdlHhla
m%ldY lrkjd' Kd cd;s" jqis;x n%yauphx tA lshkafka bmu
h jqkd' nUir jdih ksu l,d' l;xlrKShx l, hqla; l,d'
kdmrx b;a:;a:dhd;s mcdkd;s u;af;ys lrkak lsis fohla kE
lsh,d Wkajykafia,d k.kakjd' t;fldg ksflf<fia nj lshk
tl wmsg ys;d.kak;a nE' wehs wms ksrka;rfhka u j;a fjkafka
rd." oafY" fuday iys; ksid' ka ldrKd myf<dj hs'
74
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
odih fjks ldrKh ;uhs wuq;a;x jd ;a;x" wuq;a;x

;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s flf<iqkaf.ka fkdk is; flf<iqkaf.ka
fkdk is;la jYfhka wdhh Y%djlhd fydka k.kakjd'
tAl ;uhs odih fjks ldrKh'
nqrcdKka jykafia Bg miafia f is; mj;sk wdldr oyih
ia;r lr,d k;r jqfka kE' Bg miafia Wkajykafia foaYkd
lrkjd b;s w;a;x jd ;af;a ;a;dkqmiaiS yr;s' nysoaOd jd
;a f ;a ;a ; dkq m ia i S yr;s ' w;a ; nys o a O d jd ;a f ;a
;a;dkqmiaiS yr;s' f hg ;udf.a hehs i<lkq ,nk is;
flfrys tu is; ms<sn|j h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrhs' nysoaOd jd wkqkaf.a hehs i<lkq ,nk is; .ek;a
tA is; ms<sn|j h:d iajdNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
is; l=ula m%;Hfhka o yg wrf.k ;sfnkafka' kdu-rEm m%;Hfhka'
f yg ;udf.a hhs i<lkq ,nk tA jf.a u wkqkaf.a hehs
i<lkq ,nk kdu-rEm ksid yg.;a is; ms<sn| we;a; we;s
iefhka u olska jdih lrhs'
B<g ia;r fjkjd f isf;a yg.ekSu;a wNdjhg hdu;a
tA lshkafka iuqohla" wia:x.uhla' wms f ldrKh f;are .kak
uyka i s .uq ' iuq o h Oudkq m ia i S jd ;a ; ia x yr;s '
jhOudkqmiaiS jd ;a;iax yr;s iuqoh jhOudkqmiaiSjd
;a;iax yr;s is; yg .;af;a l=ula m%;Hfhkao@ kdu-rEm
m%;Hfhka' kdu-rEm lsh,d lshkafka fudkjdo@ kdu lshkafka
fokd" ix{d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr' rEm lshkafka mG"
wfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk i;r uyd Od;=ka i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka
yg.;a h fohla weoao tAjg lshkjd rEm lsh,d' flg ;uhs
lshkafka kdu-rEm lsh,d' kdu-rEm yg.kafka l=ula m%;Hfhkao'
[a[dK m%;Hfhka [a[dK mphd kdu-rEmx t;fldg is;
yg wrf.k ;sfnkafka bf fkdf' wmg k ksid lrf.k;a
fkfjhs' ;j flfkla uj,d ,;a fkfjhs' is; yg.;af;a kdurEm m%;Hfhka' ka wms f ldrKh f yg f;are .ksuq'
mskaj;=ks" is; ;=< mj;skafka ;kslru udkisl ls%hdj,shla
muKlao@ kE' ka n,kak is;la yg.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d
wms fohla k.kakjd" kjd" ykd.kakjd" tA inkaOfhka
ls%hd lrkafka" tA yd inkaOfhka yeS m%ldY lrkafka lreKq
;=kla tl;= jqk ksid' y ka wms wei .ek n,uq; weihsrEmhhs - wefia [a [ dKh hs tl;= u ks i d wefia ia m Yh
75
we;sfjkjd' wkak tA iamYh ksid ;uhs wms h fohla kafka'

h fohla ykd.ka f ka ' hula inka O fhka f;kd my<
lrkafka' h fohl g we lrkjd k we lrkafka f
ldrKd ;=fka tl;=u ksihs' tA lshkafka iamYh ksihs'
tfia k wmg iamYh l=ulao lshd uid ne,Sug wjYHh
f' f ms<sn|j ldrKd wvx.= iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd ;sh
oajh lsh,d' tAl ;sfhkafka ixhqla; ksldfha' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd mskj
a ;a uyfKks" lreKq folla ksidh [a[dKh
yg.kafka' tk wei;a" rEmh;a ksid jlaLq [a[dKh yg .kS'
f wei-rEm hk folu p,kh jk" jekiS hk" wks;Hh jQ"
fjkia jk Ou;djhg wh;a fohls' fufia wks;Hh Ou;djhl
Wmldrfhka yg.;a jlaLq [a[dKh ks;Hh jkafka flfiao'
ms k a j ;a uyfKks " f wdldrfhka wei;a " rEm;a " jla L q
[a[dKh;a hk wks;H;djh g wh;a lreKq ;=kl tlau u"
tlg tl;=u u" tlg yuqu u iamYh lshd lshkq ,ef'
kla fmr jev is nq rcdKka jyka f ia , d ioa O uh
wjfndaO lr.;a wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia iska NsCIqka
jykafia,dg W.kajd jod<y' tys l msKsi fya;= M, oyu
ilia fjk ms<sfj, l%ul%ufhka miaiS fnda i;ajhka jykafiag
o .=remfoaY rys;j u wjfndaO hk wdldrh W.kajd jod<d'
tys miaiS fndai;dKka jykafia is; .ek uikafka fufiah'
f îs; fyj;a& [a[dKh l=ula we;s l,ays mj;sk fohla o@
l=uk ldrKhl Wmldrfhka mj;sk fohla o@ lshdh' tg
kqjKska uik Wkajykafiag f is; fyj;a [a[dKh jkdys
kdurEm we;s l,ays mj;sk fohls' kdu rEmfha Wmldrfhka
mj;sk fohls hs" wjfndaO h' th miaiS fndai;dKka jykafia
;=< fujeks wjfndaOhla we;s lr,Su g iu;a h' tk f is;
fyj;a [a[dKh tlu lreKla i|yd u ye mj;S' tk f
[a[dKh kdu-rEmfhka neyerg fkd hhs' fumuKlska u
f,dalfha bmu is f" crd K u is f" pq; u is f"
h<s bmu is f" tk kdu-rEm m%;Hfhka [a[dKh f'
[a[dKfha m%;Hfhka kdu-rEm f'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" is; fyj;a [a[dKh yg.kafka fya;=
iys;j' [a[dK mphd kdu-rEmx [a[dKh g fya;=j kdurEmhs' kdu-rEmhg fya;=j jkafka [a[dKhhs' f fol fjka
76
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lrkak mqjkao nE' fjka lrkak nE' mskaj;=ks" f inkaO iQ;%

foaYkhla ;sfhkjd k<l,dm lsh,d' tys Wkajykafia foaYkd
lrkjd ng folla tlg fya;a;= fj,d ;sfhkjd' flfkla
.sys,a,d tl ng hla .kak yokjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka'
wks;a ng h jefgkjd' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs [a[dKh
kdurEmfhka fjka lrkak mqjkao@ kdurEmh [a[dKfhka
fjka lrkak mqjkao@ fjkalrkak nE' f folg fol m%;Hh
fj,d ;uhs mj;skafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd c iQ;%fha hfula
rEmfhka f;drj fokdfjka f;drj" ix{dfjka f;drj"
ixialdrj,ska f;drj" [a[dKfha tAula fyda hEula fyda pq;
ula fyda bmula fyda jeula fyda mq, njg m;aula fyda
mkj lshd tAl oHdudk fkd jk ldrKhls' t;fldg rEmfhka
f;drj" fokdfjka f;drj" ix{dfjka f;drj" ixialdrj,ska
f;drj" [a[dKhla yg.kafka kE' rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr
yhg fmd<j jf.a' [a[dKh .yla jf.a' fl bf me<
fjkjo kE' fldfyduo me< fjkafka kkam fiajkx ;Kaydfjka
fmdaIKh fj ;uhs me<fjkafka' t;fldg mskaj;=ks" l,amkd
lrkak rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdrj,ska f;drj is;la yg.kafka
kE' tAlhs lsf [a[dKh fya;= lrf.k kdu-rEm we;sfjkjd
kdu-rEm fya;= lrf.k [a[dKh we;sfjkjd lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" > ksldfha uyd ksOdk iQ;%fha f ldrKh
nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka jykafiag f;are lr fokak
f wdldrhg hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" kdu-rEm fya;= lrf.k
[a[dKh mj;skjd hk lreK wjfndaO lr .; hq;af;a fukak
f wdldrhg hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" [a[dKh o kdu-rEm ;=<
msysgla fkd ,nhs k" wkd.;fha f bmfok" rk" uefrk
laj, yg.ekSula olakg ,ef o@ iajdkS th fkd jkafka u
h lsh,d wdkkao iajdka jykafia ms<;
s r
= e kakd' tu ksid mskj
a ;a
wdkkao" [a[dKh g fya;=j fuh u hs' uQ,sl lreK fuh u
hs' yg.ekSu fuh u hs' Wmldrl Ouh fuh u hs' tk kdurEmh hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" fumuKlska u Wmkafka o f" rkafka
o f" uefrkafka o f" pq; jkafka o f' fkdfhla k f.d;a
;sfnkafka o fumuKlska u h' fkdfhla w: ia;r ;sfnkafka
fumuKlska u h' fkdfhla mek ;sfnkafka fumuKlska u
77
h' m%{df yeisu ;sfnkafka fumuKlska u h' iirla ;sfnkafka

o fumuKlska u h' f ; meje;au ;=< l:d lrkafkao
fumuKlska u h' tk kdu-rEmh [a[dKh iu. tlsfkldg
Wmldrfhka mej;Su h'
t;fldg ms k a j ;= k s " tA ldrKh iia ; rd;a u lj
bf.k.;a;d' B< ldrKh ;uhs w;a ;a;xZ ;s jd mkiai i;s
mpq m ;d fyda ; s ' hdjfoa j [dKu;a ; dh" m;s i a i ;s u ;a ; dh"
wksiaisf;da p yr;s' k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s' tajms fLda
NslaLf NslaLq ;af;a ;a;dkqmiaiS yr;s' kdu-rEm m%;Hfhka
yg.;a;d jQ ixL; Ouhla jYfhka mj;akd wks;Hh jQ" la jQ"
wkd;au jQ is;la fyj;a wruqKq k.kakd iajNdjhla ;sf hehs
is; ms<sn| ukdj fhduq l< isysh wdhh Y%djlhd ;=< n,j;aj
msysghs' tfia ;a;dkqmiaikdf ukdj msys is; ;j rg;a
wjfndaO {dKh hqKq u msKsi u mj;S' n,j;aj isysh hqKq
u msKsi u mj;S' kdu-rEm m%;Hfhka yg.;a is; uu h" udf.a
h" uf.a wd;auh h jYfhka .%yKh lr fkd .kS' f,dalfha lsisjla
lsisu ms<sfj,lska .%yKh lr fkd .kS' ;:d.; Y%djlhd f
wdldrfhka ;u is ; flfrys is ; ms < s n | h:d ia j Ndjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
mskaj;=ks" wmg is; fmfkkafka ;ukaf.a fohla jf.hs'
;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak mqjka fohla jf.a' tA;a mskaj;=ks"
wei hs" rEmh hs ;rla ;s,d wei ;=< [a[dKh yg.;af;a
ke;ak wms f l:d lrk f,dafla ;sfhkj o@ lK hs Yoh hs
;rla ;s,d lfKa [a[dKh yg.;af;a ke;ak wms f l:d
lrk f,dalh ;sfhkj o@ kdih hs" .|iqj| hs ;rla ;s,d
kdifha [a[dKh yg.;af;a ke;ak wms f l:d lrk f,dafla
;sfhkj o@ j hs" rih hs ;rla ;s,d j ;=< [a[dKh
yg.;af;a ke;ak wms f l:d lrk f,dafla ;sfhkj o@ lh
hs" myi hs ;rla ;s,d lfha [a[dKh yg.;af;a ke;ak
wms f l:d lrk f,dafla ;sfhkj o@ ukihs wruqKq hs ;rla
;s,d ufkda [a[dKh yg.;af;a ke;ak wms f l:d lrk
f,dafla ;sfhkj o@ t;fldg wms f f,dalh yehg f.dv
.idf.k iskafka f lreKq ;=kl tl;=u hs' oajhx mp
Wmamc;s [a[Kx [a[dK mphd kdurEmx" kdurEm mphd
i<dh;kx" i<dh;k mphd Miafid" Miai mphd fokd" fokd
mphd ;Kayd" ;Kayd mphd Wmdodkd" Wmdodk mphd Nfjda"
78
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Nj mphd cd;s" cd;s mphd crdurKx" fYdal" mfoaj" laL"

fodaukiaiqmdhdid iNjka;s tAj f;iai flaj,iai laLlaLkaOiai
iuqofhda fyda;s' f fudloao@ fl ;uhs l iliafjk jev
ms<sfj,' t;fldg f wfkal | la fodkia wmg ,e,d
;sfhkafka fukak f lreKq ;=kl tl;=u ksid' flfkla is;
wd;au oDIafhka w,a,d .;af;d;a thd w,a, .kafka fukak f
jf.a la lkaordjla' Tng f;afrkjo t;fldg f is; lsh,d
lshkafka fmd mfya udhdjlao@
nqrcdKka jykafia [a[dKh fmkakqf uela ldrfhla
jf.a lsh,hs' mskaj;=ks" wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk
wdh;k yh ;=< [a[dKh yg.;a; k wkak t;k ;uhs wms
f l:d lrk ixidrh ;sfhkafka' kuq;a flfkla f ldrKd
wks ; Hh jYfhka ols k a k uyka i s .ka k jd' fldfyduo wei
wks;Hhs" rEm wks;Hhs' plaLq [a[dKh wks;Hhs' lK wks;Hhs"
Yo wks;Hhs" fida; [a[dKh wks;Hhs' kdih wks;Hhs"
.|iqj| wks;Hhs" >dK [a[dKh wks;Hhs' j wks;Hhs" rih
wks;Hhs" yd [a[dKh wks;Hhs" lh wks;Hhs" myi wks;Hhs"
ldh [a[dKh wks;Hhs" uki wks;Hhs" wruqKq wks;Hhs" ufkda
[a[dKh wks;Hhs jYfhka' t;fldg l iliafjkjo@ kE'
l ilia f jka f ka kE' t;k ;s f hka f ka fla ks r eoa O u'
wcdh;a f j wfia i rd. ks f rdOd ixLdr ks f rda f Oda " ixLdr
ksfrdaOd [a[dK ksfrdafOda" [a[dK ksfrdaOd kdurEm ksfrdafOda"
kdurEm ks f rda O d i<dh;k ks f rda f Oda " i<dh;k ks f rda O d Mia i
ksfrdafOda" Miai ksfrdaOd fokd ksfrdafOda" fokd ksfrdaOd ;Kayd
ksfrdafOda" ;Kayd ksfrdaOd Wmdodk ksfrdafOda" Wmdodk ksfrdaOd Nj
ksfrdafOda" Nj ksfrdaOd cd;s ksfrdafOda" cd;s ksfrdaOd crd urKx"
fidal mfoaj" laL fodaukiaiqmdhdid ksreka;s' tAj f;iai
flaj,iai laLlaLkaOiai ksfrdafOda fyda;s' fl ;uhs l ksreoaO
jk jev ms<sfj,' flfkla f wdh;k yh wks;Hh jYfhka"
la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka olskakg uykais .;af;d;a ;uhs
f bmfok uefrk ixidrfhka ks o yia fjka k mq jka l u
,efnkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
k ;x ud;d ms;d lhsrd - w[af[ajdZms p [d;ld
iud mKsys;x ;a;x - fihHfida kx ;f;da lf'
79
f jef ;ukaf.a wud lr,d fokafk;a kE' ;d;a;d lr,d

fokafk;a kE' fjk kEoEfhla lr,d fokafk;a kE' ;ud iska u
hs fl lr .; hq;af;a' t;fldg ;uhs W;a;u Ndjhg m;afjkak
mqjka fjkafka' fudloao f wud ;d;a;dg lr,d fokak ne
jef' ka wud ;d;a;dg mqjka nv.skshs lshmqj u lEu lla
fokak' wkak we ke;ak weula wrf.k fokak' bkak
;ekla ke;ak f.hla yo,d fokak' f,v fj,d k fnfy;a
wrka fokak' tA;a mskaj;=ks" p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak ;uka u hs uykais.kak kE' wms f meh folla mqrdjg
bf.k.;af;a f is; ms<sn|jhs' mskaj;=ks" is; myojd.ekSf
jkdlu .ek lsh,d ka f foaYkh ksud lruq'
ojila wdkkao yduqrefjda nqrcdKka jykafiag lshkjd
is nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a w.% Y%djl wNs[a[d ;sfhk wNsN+
lshk uy ry;ka jykafia f f,dal Od;=j g u wefykak l:d
l,d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fldmuK rg wefykak l:d lrkak
mq jka o ls h ,d' tA f j,df nq rcdKka jyka f ia wdkka o
yduqrejkag lshkjd ;:d.;hka jykafia,d ms<sn|j tAl m%udK
lr,d lshkak nE' f ysre if.ka t<sh fjk f f,dal Od;=j
jf.a odyla ilaj, j,j,a ;sfhkjd' tAjg lshkjd pQ,ksld f,dal
Od;= lsh,d' tAjf.a odyla ;sfhkjd' tAjg lshkafka oaiyiais
f,dal Od;= lsh,d' tA jf.a f,dal Od;= odyla ;sfhkjd' tAlg
lshkafka ;siyiaiS f,dal Od;= lsh,d' fukak f ;siyiais f,dal
Od;=j g u wefykak nqrcdKka jykafiag l:d lrkak mqjka
lsh,d lsjd' tAl wy,d wdkkao yduqrefjda fndfydu i;=gq jqkd'
tA fj,df wdkkao yduqrefjda lshkjd wfka uu irK .sh
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyd bn, imkak flfkla lsh,d' b;ska
tA fj,df t;k ysh Wodhs lshk yduqrefjda lshkjd Tfya
Th yg i;=gq fjkak Tfyag ;sfhk fya;=j fudloao lsh,d tA
fj,df nqrcdKka jykafia jod< yd''''''''' yd''''''''''' Wodhs
tfyu lshkak tmd wdkkao f fj,df we;s lr.;a;= Th
f;kdj fudk ;r mskla ;sfhkjo okakjo@ Wkajykafiag
wd;au Ndj y;la u iq.;sfha Wmkak tA f;kdj n,j;a lsh,d
lsjd' Tkak f;kdjl uysu h' t;k nqrcdKka jykafia
lsjd wdkkao yduqrefjda f ;fha u msksjka mdkjd'
kuq;a my< jqk f;kdj wd;au Nj y;la iq.;sfha Wmkak
fya;=fjk tlla lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
80
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
b;ska f mskaj;=kq;a ;ukaf.a hhs i<lk f is; chf.k

p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k f bmfok uefrk
ixidrfhka ksoyia fj,d tA wud ksjk lrdu hkjd u lsh,d
wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak'
id id id
81

wo f f.hkafka jiaidk Ou foaYkd ud,df 4 jk
khhs' f mskaj;=ka ish fokd wo fuu ia:dkhg /iafj,d
bkafka" wmf.a ;j, ;sfnk wvqmdvq ilialr,Sug wjYH Ou
lreKq wvx.= Ou foaYKhlg ijka ughs' wo f mskaj;=kag
k.kak ;sfnk tA W;= ud;Dldj ;uhs Oudkqmiaikdj i;r
i;smGdkfha jkdu wx.hla jk fuu ud;Dldj ms<sn|jhs
f mskaj;=kag bf.k.kak ;sfhkafka'
Oudkq m ia i kdj ls h ka f ka l= u la o ls h ,d uq , s k a u wms
bf.k.kak k' Ouhka flfrys tA tA Ouhka ms<sn| h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka lSughs Oudkqmiaikdj lshkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lrkjd msh Wrefuka ,enqKq
m%foaYfha jdih lrkak tg wmg wk;=rla isoaO fjkafka keye
lsh,d' bmfoka uefrka .uka lrk ixidrfhka ksoyia fjkak
ud.h lshdkakd' nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs wmf.a mshdKka
jyka f ia ' tk ms h Wrefuka ,enq K q m% f oa Y h ;uhs i;r
i;smGdkh tfia k f Oudkqmiaikdj lshkafka wmg msh
Wrefuka ,enqKq m%foaYhla'
82
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fuu ud;Dldj hgf;a" wmg fndfyda Ou lreKq idlPd

ls ug ;s f nkjd' tfy;a iS ; ld,hla we;s neka b
foaYkdj, ia;r flfrk" Ou lreKq fuu wjia:df idlPd
lrkafka kE' b foaYkdj,ska ia;r fkd jk wjfndaOhg wjYH
u" jk Ou lreKq fuu fudfydf;a idlPd flfrkjd' fuu
Oudkqmiaikdj hgf;a bf.k.kak ;sfhkjd mxpkSjrK .ek"
mxpWmdodkialkaO .ek" wdh;k yh .ek" ima; fndcx."
p;=rdh i;H .ek' fukak f ud;Dld ;uhs Oudkqmiaikdj
hgf;a bf.k.kak ;sfhkafka' f w;ka wo f mskaj;=kag"
ia;r jYfhka lsh,d fokafka mxpkSjrK" mxp WmdodkialkaO"
wdh;k yh .ek muKhs' wfkla ud;Dld bfha ia;r
jYfhka f ms k a j ;= k a g bf.k.ka k ,efnkjd' uq , s k a u wms
bf.k.kafka mxpkSjrK .ek'
l:[ap NslaLf NslaLq Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s
mskaj;a uyfKks" ioaOuh wjfndaO lrkq leu;s NsCIqj Ouhka
flfrys tA tA Ouhka ms<sn| h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrkafka flfiao@ bO NslaLf NslaLq Ofiq Oudkqmiais
yr;s mxpiqkSjrfkaiq f lrefKys,d wdhh Y%djlhd udkisl
hqKqjg ndOd muqKqjk lreKq mi k jQ mxpkSjrK Ouhka
flfrys tA ta Ouhka ms<sn| h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrkjd'
Oudkqmiaikdf uq,skau idlPd flfrkafka" kSjrK
fldgihs' kSjrK hk jpkfha ir< f;areu k" wdjrKh
lrk foh" j<ld,k foh" hkakhs' th nqrcdKka jykafia b;d
meye,s f,i fufia jod<d' mskaj;a uyfKks" f kSjrK my
kEu flfkl= wkaO njg m;a lrjhs' ^wkaO lrKd& kqjKei
ke;s lr ouhs' ^wplaLqlrKd& w{dk Ndjfha u .s,ajd ;nhs'
^w[a[dK lrKd& ioaOuh wjfndaO lsf yelshdj ke;slr
ouhs' ^m[a[d ksfrdahd& ixidr lska ksoyia ug Wmldr
fkdf' ^wksndK ixj;a;ksflda& tfia k wmg meye<sj u
f;afrkjd f kSjrK Ou my wm ;=< ;sfnk ;dla wmg lska
ksoyia ug wjia:dj ,efnkafka ke;s nj' tk f kSjrK
Ouhka ykdf.k tAjd m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' f kSjrK Ou
my k"
lduPkaoh - rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi hk ldu.=Khka
83
my flfrys ;udf.a is; wehk .;sh'
jHdmdoh - rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri hk mxp ldu .=Khka

flfrys ;udf.a isf;a we;sjk .eu'
koaOh - i;r i;smGdkfha fkd fhu msKsi ldhsl yd

udkislj we;sjk fjfyi;a w,ilu;a'
WoaOp l=lal=p - is; fkdfhla wruqKqj, isfuka isf;a

we;sjk miq;eu;a h'
lsPd - ;uka wkq.ukh lrk ioaOuh flfrys we;sjk

iel iy.; nj h' ka f mskaj;=ka okakjd mxpkSjrK
lshkafka fudkjo lsh,d'
<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f kSjrK

we;sug fya;=' tk lduPkaoh we;sug fya;=j ;uhs iqN
jYfhka wruqKq .ekSu' îqN ks;a;& yd wkjfndaOfhka l,amkd
lsu' ^wfhdaksfida ukisldrh& jHdmdohg fya;=j ;uhs ysf;a .eu
we;s l rjk wruq K q .ekS u ' ^m> ks ;a ; & yd wfhda k s f ida
ukisldrh' koaOhg fya;=j k i;ri;smGdkfha fhug
Wkkaj ke;slu" ldhslj we;sjk T;Ekslu" n;au;h" isf;ys
yels<S .sh nj h' Woaop l==lal=phg fya;=j k ysf;a fkd
ika i q k a n j h' ls Pdjg fya ; = j k jer ms < s f j,g
wkjfndaOfhka l,amkd lsuh' f hg nqrcdKka jykafia
wmg kSjrK Ouhka we;sug fya;=j foaYkd l<y'
mskaj;=ks" f kSjrKj,g h mqoa.,fhla yiqjqfkd;a tu
mqoa.,hd ksrka;rfhka u hkafka l lrduhs' f mxpkSjrK
wmf.a ;j,g fld;r wys;lro lshkjd k" wm ;=< fuu
kSjrK n,j;a jQ g wm isk ia:dkh" wmf.a ;k;=r" j.lSu
ishu foaj,a wu;lfjkjd' tu ksid mskaj;aks" f kSjrK
Ouhka flfrys h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih l<
hq;= u hs'
<g" l;[ap NslaLf NslaLq Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s'
m[apiq ksjrfKaiq nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" NsCIqj"
udkis l hq K q j g ndOd muq K q j k kS j rK Ouhka flfrys
h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrkafka flfiao@bO
Ns l a L f Ns l a L q ika ; x jd wc;a ; x lduPka o x w;a f
wc;a ; x lduPka f oda ; s mcdkd;s ' wix;x jd wc;a ; x
84
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lduPka o x" k;a f w;a ; x lduPka f oda ; s mcdkd;s

Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrk Y%djlhd mxp ldu .=Khka
flfrys is; wehdula" ;ud ;=< we;s l,ays" tA nj ukdfldg
k.kakjd' n,kak mskaj;aks" Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrk
wdldrh fldpr meye<so lsh,d'
<g h:d p wkqmamkakiai lduPkaoiai Wmamdfoda fyda;s
;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d j Wmamkakiai lduPkaoiai mydKx fyda;s
;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d p mySKiai lduPkaoiai wdh;sx wkqmamdfoda
fyd;s' ;[ap mcdkd;s' h wdldrhlska yg fkd .;a;d jQ" mxp
ldu .=Khka flfrys is; wehdu yg.kafka fo" th;a ukd
fldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska ygf.k ;snqKd jQ" ldu.=Khka
flfrys is; wehdu m%ySk hkafka k" tho ukdfldg k
.kS' h wdldrhlska" wjfndaOfhka h:d:h lSu ksid m%ySK
.shd jq mxpldu .=Khka flfrys is; wehdu h<s lsis l,l;a
yg fkd .kakjd k" th o ukdfldg k .kS' f wdldrfhka
u Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrk Y%djlhd wfkla kSjrK
Ouhka flfrys o wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
<g b;s wCc;a ; xjd Ofiq Oudkq m ia i s yr;s '
nysoaOdjd Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s' wCc;a; nysoaOdjd Ofiq
Oudkqmiais yr;s' f wdldrfhka ;ud ;=< yg.kakd mxp
kSjrK Ouhka flfryso" tA mxp kSjrK Ouhkaf.a h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' wkqka ;=< yg.kakd
mxp kSjrK Ouhka flfrys o h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka
olska jdih lrhs' fufia ;ud ;=< o" wkqka ;=< o" yg.kakd
mxp kS j rK Ouhka flfrys tA Ouhka f .a h:dia j Ndjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' wkqka ;=< yg.kakd mxp
kSjrK Ouhka flfrys o h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrhs' ;ud ;=< o" wkqka ;=< o" yg.kakd mxpkSjrK
Ouhka flfrys tA Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrhs'
<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
iuq o h
OudkqmiaiSjd Ofiq yr;s' jhOudkqmiaiS jd Ofiq yr;s'
iuqoh jhOudkqmiais jd Ofiq yr;s' f wdldrfhka fya;=
m% ; Hh iys ; j mxp kS j rK Ouhka yg.ka k d wdldrh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' tu fya;= wNdjhg hdfuka
85
mxp kSjrK Ouhkao wNdjhg m;ajk whqre wjfndaOfhka

olska jdih lrhs' f wdldrhg kSjrK Ouhka fya;= m%;Hh
iys;j yg.ekSuo" fya;= wNdjhg hdfuka wNdjhg hdu o
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' ioaOuh wjfndaO lrkq leu;s
Y%djlhd yg fya;= m%;Hhka ksid yg.;a;djq ixL; Ouhka
jYfhka mj;akd wks;Hh jQ" la jQ" wkd;au jQ mxpkSjrK
Ouhka ;sf hehs" ukdfldg isysh msysghs' f wdldrfhka
Y% d jlhd Ouhka flfrys tA mxpkS j rK Ouhka f .a
h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
<g f mskj
a ;=kg
a uu lsh,d fokafka mxp WmdodkialkaO
ms<sn|jhs' f ms<sn|j o" Oudkqmiaikdf fhfok Y%djlhd
wjfndaOfhkau jdih lrkjd' fudllao f mxp WmdodkialkaOh
lshkafka@ mxp lshkafka myg Wmdodk lshkafka nehdug
^.%yKh u& <g ialkaO lshd lshkafka l=ul lreKla
ksido@ tk w;S;fha ksreoaO .sho" yg fkd .;a wkd.;fha
jqo" yg.;a j;udkfha jQ o" ;ud ;=< fyda ndysr f,i i<lkakd
jQ o" f.dfrdaiq fyda" ishq fyda" ,dul fyda Wiia fyda ka mj;akd
jQ fyda <ska mj;skakd jQ h rEmhla we;ao th rEmialkaOh
k f' h fokdjla we;ao th fokdialkaOh k f' h
ykd.ekSula fo th i[a[d ialkaOh k f' h lsis
ixia l drhla fo@ th ixldr ia l ka O h k f' h ls i s
[a[dKhla fo" th [a[dK ialkaOh k f'
tk wmg meye<s nqrcdKka jykafia ialkaO kka
yekajQfha ld,h yd wjldYH w;r hul meje;aug nj' fuu
ialkaO myg nehdu" mxp WmdodkialkaO k f' tk rEm
Wmdodkia l ka O h" fokd Wmdodkia l ka O h" i[a [ d
Wmdodkia l ka O h" ixLdr Wmdodkia l ka O h" [a [ dK
WmdodkialkaOh hk fuh hs'
bO NslaLf NslaLq Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s m[apiq
Wmdodkia L ka f iq f lrefKys wdh Y% d jlhd mxp
WmdodkialkaO Ouhka flfrys tA Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' l;[ap NslaLf NslALq Ofiq
Oudkq m ia i S yr;s ' m[a p iq Wmdodkia L ka f iq Ns C Iq j mxp
Wmdodkia l ka O k jQ Ouhka ms < s n |j h:d ia j Ndjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrkafka flfiao@
86
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
bO NslaLf NslaLq b;srEmx" b;s rEmiai iuqofhda" b;s remiai

w;a : x.fuda " b;s f okd" b;s fokdh iuq o fhda " b;s f okdh
w;a:x.fuda" b;s i[a[d" b;s i[a[dh iuqofhda" b;s i[a[dh
w;a:x.fuda b;s ixLdrd" b;s ixLdrdkx iuqofhda" b;s ixLdrdkx
w;a:x.fuda b;s [a[dKka" b;s [a[dKiai iuqofhda" b;s
[a[dKiai w;a:x.fuda;S
f lrefKys,d NsCIqj î;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a& rEmh
fuhhs" rEmfha yg.ekSu" fuhhs" rEmfha ke;su o ukdfldg
k.kS'
îamYfhka yg.;a& fokdj fuh hs' fokdf yg.ekSu
fuhhs ' fokdf ke;s u fuh hs ' ukdfldg k.kS '
îamYfhka yg.;a& i[a[dj fuh hs' i[a[df yg.ekSu
fuhhs ' i[a [ df ke;s u fuh hs ukdfldg k.kS '
îamYfhka yg.;a& ixialdr fuhhs' ixialdrfha yg.ekSu
fuhhs' ixialdrfha ke;su fuhhs' ukdfldg k.kS' ^kdurEm
ksid yg.;a& [a[dKh fuhhs' [a[dKfha yg.ekSu fuhhs'
[a[dKfha ke;su fuhhs ukdfldg k.kS' l=ulao mskaj;aks"
f rEmfha" fokdf" i[a[df" ixiaLdrhkaf.a" [a[dKfha
iuqoh lshkafka' f lreKq nqrcdKka jykafia iud Ndjkd
iQ;%fha meye<s f,i foaYkd lr we;' tk f lrefKys h
NsCIqjla rEm-fokd-i[a[d ixLdr-[a[dK" uuh" uf.ah"
udf.a wd;a u h jYfhka ms < s . ks o " tys .= K ls h hs o " jKkd
lrhso"u;=jg m;hso tAg tA flfrys h we,Sula" wdYdjla"
leue;a;la Wm' tg ta wdYdj n,j;a tA flfrys neula
we;sf' ^hd rEfma kka ;mdodkx& tu ksid mdl msKsi lu
ilia f' ^;iai Wmdodk mphd Nfjda& tu ksid bmu isf'
bmu ksid crdjg m;au" urKhg m;au" fYdal" je<mS"
la fodkia" Wmdhdi we;sf' f wdldrhgu iuia; lacd,dj
u yg.kS'
ms k a j ;a k s " fuhhs rEmfha " fokdf" i[a [ df"
ixialdrhkaf.a" [a[dKfha iuqoh' tk wmg f;afrkjd iuqoh
hkq f ;fha meje;au iy ixidrfha meje;au iliau nj'
f yg u wms wia:x.uh;a f;are.; hq;=hs' tk wia:x.uh
hkq uqukska u ixidl meje;au ke;s hdu h' wNdjhg
m;au h' <g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
87
b;s wCO;a;x jd Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s' nysoaOd jd

Ofiq Oudkq m ia i s yr;s ' w;a ; nys o a O d jd Ofiq
Oudkqmiais yr;s
f wdldrhg Oudkqmiaikdf fhfok Y%djlhd ;udf.a
hhs i<lk mxp WmdodkialkaO Ouhka flfrys tu Ouhkaf.a
h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' ;udf.;a ndysr
hhs i<lkq ,nk mxpWmdodkialkaOhka flfrys tu Ouhkaf.a
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' ;jo ;udf.
hhs i<lkq ,nkakdjqo" ;udf.ka ndysr hhs i<lKq ,nkakdjQ"
mxp WmdodkialkaOhka flfrys tu Ouhka f.a h:diajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
fukak f yg ;jrg;a Oudkqmiaikdf fhfok
wdhh Y%djlhd fya;= iys;j mxp WmdodkialkaOfha yg.ekSu;a
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' ;jo fya;= ke;sfuka mxp
WmdodkialkaOhkaf.a jekiShdu;a wjfndaOfhka u olska jdih
lrhs' tg Y%djlhd" ixL; Ouhla jYfhka mj;akd wks;H jQ"
la jQ" wkd;au jQ mxp WmdodkialkaO Ouhka we;shs mxp
WmdodkialkaO Ouhka flfrys ukdj isysh msysghs' tg
Y%djlhd f mxp WmdodkialkaOhka uu h" udf.a h" uf.a wd;auh
jYfhka .%yKh fkd lr jdih lrhs' f wdldrfhka Y%djlhd
mxp WmdodkialkaOh ms<sn|j Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lrhs'
<g Oudkqmiaikdjg whs;sjk" < ud;Dldj ;uhs
wdh;k' wms wdh;k ms<sn|j;a ukdfldg kqj;aj ish hq;=hs'
fudllao f wdh;khla lshkafka@ idudkHh ;fha wdh;khla
lshkafka hula ilia lrk ;ekghs' hula ksIamdokh lrk
;ekghs' Oufha;a tfyuhs' ixidr .uk ilia lrk ;ekg"
l ksIamdokh lrk ;ekg ;uhs wdh;k lshkafka' wdhh
Y%djlhd f wdh;k Ouhka f.a h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka
olska jdih l< hq;=hs' wjfndaO l<hq;= wdh;k foj.hla
wmg Oufh yuqfjkjd' tk wNHka;r wdh;k yd ndysr
wdh;khs' wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk tAjd wNHka;r
wdh;khka h' fuu wdh;k wm iska wjfndaO l< hq;= u hs'
fuu wdh;k yh bf yg.;a fohla fkdf' tk kdurEm
mphd i<dh;kx kdurEm m% ; Hfhkq h s wdh;k ygf.k
;sfnkafka kdurEm ksreoaOfuka wdh;k yh ksreoaO fj,d hkjd'
88
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tk f wdh;k yh u wks;Hhs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd

lrkjd hokspx ;x laLx hula wks;H o th lls' tk
fuu wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk wdh;k ish,a, lg
whs;shs' ;jo wks;H jQ" la jQ foh" uuh" udf.ah" udf.a wd;auh
jYfhka ;ud f.a jifha meje;ah fkd yelsh" tk wkd;au
f' l=ulao mskaj;aks" kdurEm lshkafka' rEm lshkafka i;r uy
N+;hskaf.ka yg.;a foag kdu lshkafka" fokd" i[a[d" f;kd"
Miai" ukisldrhs' fukak f lreKq yh tl;=fj,d ;uhs wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk wdh;k yg.kafka' n,kak
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh fldmuK mmQK o lsh,d'
Yauhckl hs'
<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd l:[ap NslaLf
Ns l a L q Ofiq Oudkq m ia i s yr;s Piq w;a ; s l ndys f iq
wdh;fkaiq ;udf.a hhs i<lkq ,nkakdjq;a wkqkaf.a hhs i<lkq
,nkakdjq;a wdh;k Ouhka flfrys tu Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih l< hq;=hs' <g foaYkd lrkjd'
bO NslaLf NslaLq plaLqx p mcdkd;s' rEfma p mcdkd;s' h[ap
;Nhx mp Wmamc;s i[af[dackx ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d p
wkqmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s" ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d
p mySKiai i[af[dackiai wdh;sx wkqmamdfoda fyda;s" ;[ap
mcdkd;s
mskaj;a uyfKks" fu lrefKys,d NslaIqj" wei o ukdfldg
k .kS' lSug uQ,sl ldrKh jQ rEmhka o ukdfldg k.kS'
wei;a rEmh;a hk fol ks i d yg.ka k d jQ h wdldrhl
wdYajdofhka we,Su kjQ nkaOkhla we;ao tA nkaOkho f f
ldrKd ksid yg.;a fohla hhs ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska
wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu ksid yg fkd .;a;djQ" wdYajdofhka
we,Su kjQ nkaOkhl yg.ekSula fo tA nkaOkho f f
ldrKd ks i d yg .;a fohla hhs ukdfldg k.kS ' h
wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska h:d:h lSu ksid yg
f.k ;snqkd jQ" wdYajdofhka we,Su kjQ nkaOkh m%ySk hhso
tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKhla
;=<ska m%ySk .shd jQ nkaOkh u;= lsisl,l yg fkd .kafka
fo" tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS'
fida;[ap mcdkd;s" ioafoa p mcdkd;s" h[ap ;Nhx mp
89
Wmamc;s i[af[dackx ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d p wkqmamkakiai

i[a f [da c kia i Wma m dfoda fyda ; s ;[a p mcdkd;s ' h:d p
Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s" ;[ap mcdkd;s h:d
p myS k ia i i[a f [da c kia i wdh;s x wkq m a m dfoda fyda ; s " ;[a p
mcdkd;s lK o ukdfldg k .kS' weiSug uQ,sl ldrKh jQ
Yoh o ukdfldg k.kS' lK;a Yoh;a hk fol ksid h
wdldrhl wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhla Wmkafka fo
tA njo f f ldrKd ksid yg.;a fohla hhs ukdfldg k.kS'
h wdldrhlska wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu ksid yg fkd .;a;d
jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhl yg.ekSula fo tA njo
f f ldrKd ksid yg.;a fohla hehs ukdfldg k.kS' h
wdldrhls k a wjfnda O {dKh ;= < s k a h:d:h lS u ks i d
yg.;a;djQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh m%ySK hhso tA
njo ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska
m%ySK .shd jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh u;= lsis
lf,l yg fkd.kafka fo" tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS'
>d;[ap mcdkd;s' .kafp mcdkd;s h[ap ;Nhx mp
Wmamc;s i[af[dackx ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d p wkqmamkakiai
i[a f [da c kia i Wma m dfoda fyda ; s ' ;[a p mcdkd;s ' h:d p
Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s' ;[ap mcdkd;s h:d
p myS k ia i i[a f [da c kia i wdh;s x wkq m a m dfoda fyda ; s ' ;[a p
mcdkd;s' kdih o ukdfldg k.kS' wd>%dKhg uQ,sl ldrKh
jQ .kaOh o ukdfldg k .kS' kdih;a" .kaOhla fol ksid h
wdldrhl wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhla yg.kafka fo
tA nj o f f ldrKd ksid yg.;a fohla hhs ukdfldg k.kS'
h wdldrhlska wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu ksid yg fkd .;a;d
jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhl yg .ekSula fo tA nj
o ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska
h:d:h lSu ksid yg.;a;djQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ
nkaOkh m%yk
S hhs o tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska
wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska m%ySK .shd jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k
jQ nkaOkh u;= lsislf,l ygfkd.kafka fo tA nj o ukdfldg
k.kS'
y[ap mcdkd;s' rfia p mcdkd;s' h[ap ;Nhx mp
Wmamc;s i[af[dackx" ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:d p wkqmamkakiai
90
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s' ;[ap mcdkd;s h:d

p myS k ia i i[a f [da c kia i wdh;s x wkq m a m dfoda fyda ; s ;[a p
mcdkd;s' j o ukdfldg k.kS' ri ug uQ,sl ldrKh jQ
ri o ukdfldg k.kS' j;a rih;a hk fol ksid h wdldrhl
wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhla yg .kafka fo tA njo
ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu
ksid yg fkd .;a;d jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhl
yg.ekSula fo" tA njo ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska
wjfnda O {dKh ;= < s k a h:d:h lS u ks i d yg.;a ; d jQ
wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh m%ySK hhs o tA nj o
ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska m%ySK
.shd jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh u;= lsislf,l yg
fkd .kafka fo" tA njo ukdfldg k.kS'
ldh[ap mcdkd;s' fmdGf p mcdkd;s' h[ap ;Nhx
mp Wma m c;s i[a f [da c kx ;[a p mcdkd;s ' h:dp
wkqmamkakiai i[af[dackiai Wmamdfoda fyda;s' ;[ap mcdkd;s
h:d p Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai myKx fyda;s" ;[ap mcdkd;s'
h:d p mySkiai i[af[dackiai wdh;sx wkqmamdfoda fyda;s' ;[ap
mcdkd;s' lh o ukdfldg k.kS' iamYh k.ekSug uQ,sl
ldrKh jQ myi o ukdfldg k.kS' lh;a" myi;a hk fol u
ks i d h wdldrhl wdYa j dofhka we,S u k jQ nka O khla
yg.kafka fo" tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska
wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu ksid yg fkd.;a;djQ wdYajdofhka
we,Su k jQ nkaOkhl yg.ekSula fo" tA nj o ukdfldg
k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska h:d:h lSu
ksid yg.;a;d jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh m%ySk
hhso tA njo k .kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaO {dKh ;=<ska
m%ySK .shd jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh u;= lsislf,l
yg fkd.kafka fo" tA nj o ukdfldg k.kS'
uk[ap mcdkd;s' Ofp mcdkd;s h[ap ;Nhx mp
Wmamc;s i[af[dackx ;[ap mcdkd;s h:d p wkqmamkakiai
Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s' ;[ap mcdkd;s' h:dp
myS k ia i i[a f [da c kia i wdh;s x wkq m a m dfoda fyda ; s ' ;[a p
mcdkd;s' is; .ek o ukdfldg k.kS' isf;a jegySu msKsi
uQ,sl ldrKh jQ isf;ka k.kakd jQ foa .ek o ukdfldg k
91
.kS' is;;a is;ska k.kakd foa;a hk fol ksid h wdldrhl

wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhla yg.kafka fo" tA njo
ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsu
ksid yg fkd .;a;d jQ wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkhl
yg.ekSula fo" tA njo ukdfldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska
wjfnda O {dKh ;= < s k a h:d:h lS u ks i d yg.;a ; d jQ
wdYajdofhka we,Su k jQ nkaOkh m%ySk hhso tA njo ukdfldg
k.kS ' h wdldrhls k a wjfnda O {dKh ;= < s k a m% y S k
.s h djQ w dYa j dofhka we,S u k jQ nka O kh u;= ls i s l ,l
ygfkd.kafka fo tA njo ukdfldg k.kS'
b;s w;a;x jd Ofiq Oudkqmiais yr;s nysoaOd jd
Ofiq Oudkq m ia i S yr;s ' w;a ; nys o a O d jd Ofiq
OudkqmiaiS yr;s' h wdldrfhka ;udf.a hhs i<lkq ,nk
wdh;k k jQ Ouhka flfrys tu Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska" jdih lrhs' wkqkaf.a hhs i<lkq ,nk
wdh;k k jQ Ouhka flfrys tu Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' ;udf.a hhs i<lkq ,nkakd
jQo" wkqkaf.a hhs i<lkq ,nkakd jQo wdh;k k Ouhka flfrys
tu Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
iuqoh OudkqmiaiS jd Ofiq yr;s" jhOudkqmiaiS jd
Ofiq yr;s' iuqoh jh OudkqmiaiS jd Ofiq yr;s' wdh;k
k jQ f Ouhka fya ; = m% ; Hhka f .ka yg.ka k d wdldrh
wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs' wdh;k k jQ f Ouhka
tu fya;=-m%;Hhka f.a keiShdfuka keiS hk wdldrh wjfndaOfhka
olska jdih lrhs' wdh;k k jQ Ouhka fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka
yg.kakd wdldrho tu fya;= m%;Hhka keiShdfuka keiS hk
wdldrho wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
w;a OudZ;s jd mkiai i;s mpqm;d fyda;s" hdjfoaj
[dKu;a;dh' m;siai;su;a;dh' wksiaisf;da p yr;s' k p ls[a
f,dafla Wmdh;s' tAjms fLda NslaLf NslaLq Ofiq OudkqmiaiS
yr;s' ioaOuh wjfndaO lrkq leu;s NslaIqj yg fya;=
m%;Hfhkaf.ka ilia jQ ixL; Ouhla jYfhka mj;akd wks;H
jQ" la jQ" wkd;au jQ" wdh;k k jQ Ouhka we;ehs wOHd;aundysr wdh;k k jQ Ouhka flfrys ukdj fhduq l< isysh
n,j;aj msysgjhs'
92
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tfia Oudkq m ia i kdf n,j;a j ms y s is ; ;jrg;a

wjfndaO {dKh hqK
q u msKi
s o n,j;aj i;sh hqK
q u msKi
s o"
mj;S' fufia fya;= m%;Hhka ksid yg.;a wei rEm" lK Yo"
kdih .kaO" j ri" lh myi" is; is;ska k.;a foa uuh"
udf.ah" udf.a wd;auh jYfhka .%yKh lr fkdf.k jdih lrhs'
f,dalfha lsisjla lsisu ms<sfj,lska w,a,d fkd.kS' f wdldrfhka
o mskaj;a uyfKks" NsCIqj wdh;k k jQ Ouhka flfrys tu
Ouhkaf.a h:diajNdjh wjfndaOfhka olska jdih lrhs'
fukak f wdldrhg ;uhs wmg Oudkqmiaikdj .ek
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkafka' f mskaj;=kq;a wo
bf.k.;a ; tA Ou lreKq u;lfha ;ndf.k
Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih lr,d bmfoka uefrka hk ixidr
lska ksoyiafjkjd lsh,d wIaGdk lr.kak'
id id id
93

f mskj
a ;a msi f ijka fokafka nqrcdKka jykafia wmf.a
Ydia;DDka jykafia wjqre 45 la uq,af,a foaYkd fldg jod< ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a imQK Ouh u we;=,;a ta i;a;sia
fnda mdsl Ouhg hs' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd f i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ou lsh,d lshkafka udf.a
wNsOuhhs lshd .eUqre Ouh hs lshd' nqrcdKka jykafia
wNsOuh hg ykajkafka f i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ouh
hs' nqka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
;iaud;sy NslaLf - fha f;a uhd Oud wNs[a[d foais;d
f; fjd idOqlx W.a.fy;ajd wdfia;nd Ndf;nd nyq,sld
;nd h:hs o x n% y a u phx woa O kS h x wia i r;s l x ;oia i
nyqckys;dh nyqckiqLdh f,daldkqlmdh wF:dh ys;dh iqLdh
foajukqiaidkx mskaj;a uyfKks" ud iska wNs{dfjka k
Oufhda fj;a o ta Oufhda Tn iska ukdfldg bf.k .;
hq;=hs' tA Oufhda Tn iska ukdfldg m%.=K l< hq;=hs' tfia
94
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
m%.=K lsf f Ydik n%yauphdj rd;a ld,hla mj;skjd'

nqka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f,dal i;a;ajhdf.a fo ksia
m%cdjf.a hym; msKsih th mj;skafka'
l;f p Ns l a L fj uhd wNs [ a [ d foa i s ; d fudlla o f
uyfKks" ud f wNs{dfjka k foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh'
fihHox( p;a;dfrda i;smGdkd i;r i;smGdkh" p;a;dfrda
iumamOdkd i;r iuHla m%Odk h" p;a;dfrda boamdod i;r
Roa mdo" m[aJshdks mxp bkash" m[ n,dks mxp n," ima;
fndx.d ima; fndx.hka" wfhda wGx.sflda u.af.da wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h
t;fldg fudllao f i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ou lshkafka@
f mskaj;=ka f ojiaj, bf.k .kafka i;a;sia fnda mdsl
Ouhka' miq.sh k y;r ;=< tys uq,a fldgia" i;r i;smGdkh
bf.k .;a;d' wo b|,d bf.k .kakjd i;r iuHla m%Odk hh'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia mOdk iQ ; % f ha foa Y kd lrkjd
p;a;dudks NslaLf iumamOdkdks' uyfKks" iuHlam%odk h
y;rls' l;udks p;a;d bO NslaLf NslaLq wkqmamkakdkx mdmldkx
wl= i ,dkx Oudkx wkq m a m dodh PJox cfka ; s " jdhu;s " hx
wdrN;s" ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s moy;s ;ud ;=, yg fkd .;a wl=i,
Ouhka yg .ekSu je<elau i|yd leue;a;la we;s lr .kS'
jEh lrkjd' hh wdrN lrkjd' is; lr .kakjd'
moka hh we;s lr .kakjd' fkdmiqng hh we;s lr
.kakjd'
Wma m ka k dkx mdmlkx wl= i ,dkx Oudkx mydkdh PJox
cfka;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s moy;s ;uka ;=,
yg f.k we;s wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lsu msKsi thd leue;a;la
we;s lr .kakjd' jEh lrkjd' hh .kakjd' is; lr
.kakjd' fkd miqniakd hh jvkjd'
wkqmamkakdkx l=i,dkx Oudkx Wmamdodh ;uka ;=, yg fkd
.;a l=i, Ou jvjd .ekSu msKsi PJox cfk;s leue;a;la
we;slr .kakjd' jdhu;s jEh lrkjd' hx wdrN;s hh
mgka .kakjd' ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s is; lr .kakjd' moy;s
fkd miqng hh jvkjd'
95
Wma m ka k dkx l= i ,dkx Oudkx ;s h d wifuda i dh"

NSfhdaNdjdh" fmq,a,dh Ndjkdh mdmQhd PJox cfka;s ;uka ;=<
yg.;a l=i, Ou_ je hqKq lr.ekSu i|yd" mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd" nyq,lr .ekSu i|yd jeu i|yd mmQK lsu i|yd
PJox cfk;s leue;a;la we;slr .kakjd' jdhu;s jEh lrkjd'
hx wdrN;s hh mgka .kakjd' ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s is;
lr .kakjd' moy;s fkd miqng hh jvkjd'
f mskj
a ;=ka wo bf.k .kafka m<uqjk hhhs' fuys ;snK
q d
PJox cfka;s" jdhu;s" hx wdrN;s" ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s" moy;s'
mskaj;=ks" fujeks jpk .Kkdjla nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a wehs@ nqrcdKka jykafiag ;snqKd kula wfuda> jpkx
lshd nqrcdKka jykafia mqrd jir 45 la ;=< ;uka jykafiaf.a
YS% uqfjka jpkhla msg l<d k ta jpkh w:hla we;sjhs
jodf<a' t;fldg f tlu jpk u fhdod .kafka wehs lshd
flfkl=g ysf;kak mqjks' fu;ek ;sfnkjd Yd, w:hla'
w:hla ke;sj Wkajykafia jpk l;d lf<a keye' fuys m<uq
tl ;uhs" PJox cfk;s leue;a;la we;slr .kakjd' jdhu;s
jEh lrkjd' hx wdrN;s hh mgka .ka k jd' ;a ; x
m.a.Kayd;s is; lr .kakjd' moy;s fkd miqng hh
jvkjd'
fu;ek keoao jefvk iajNdjhla' f h l%u l%ufhka
je f.k hk iajNdjhla ;sfnkjd' f i;a;sia fnda mdsl
Ouj, m<uqfjka ;snqfKa i;r i;smGdkh' t;fldg wkak
;ud ;=< yg fkd .;a;= wl=i, Ouhla' ;ud ;=< yg .kak
W;aidy lrkjd k i;r i;smGdkfhka jdih lrk flkd
th ykd .kakjd' i;r i;smGdkfhka jdih lrk flkd th
uq,ska ykd.kS' ykd.;a tA mqoa.,hd bfha yg.kak bv
we;s tA wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lsu i|yd leue;a;la we;s lr
.kS' f leue;a; m%udKj;a fjkafka kE' thd lsish jEhula
.kak kE' f jEhu m%udKj;a fjkafka keye' thd lsish
hhla wdrN lrkak kE' hh m%udKj;a jkafka keye'
thd ys; lrf.k hh lrkak kE' thd lsisu fya;=jla
ksid hh wvq lr .kafka keye' ka f i;r iumamOdk
hhg miqj tkafka fudllao@ i;r Rmdo PJo" ;a;" h"
uxid'
96
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
t;fldg fu;k;a ;shkjd i;r iuHlam%Odk h' PJox

cfka;s jdhu;s" hx wdrN;s" ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s' wkak n,kak
f i;a;sia fnda mdsl Ou tllg tlla jHqla; keye' tllg
tlla inkaOhs' t;fldg f i;r iuHlamOdk hfha u
jevqKq wjia:dj ;uhs i;r b mdo' t;fldg f we;s lr
.kakd PJofha ^leue;af;a& thdf.a PJoh leue;a; b mdohla
olajd je,d' thdf.a hh b mdohla olajd je,d' thdf.a
wIaGdkh ^;a;x& b mdohla olajd je,d' tAlhs uu lshkafka
f tllg tlla fjkia keye inkaOhs'
t;fldg uu wo f mskaj;=kag f fldgi meye,s lrkak
hkafka ud;Dld lSmhla Tiafiahs' m<uqjeks tl ;uhs iS,h' ;ud
;=< kQmka wl=i, Ou yg.ekSu je<elau i|yd iS,h lshk
tl fl;r jeo.;a fo lshk tl nqrcdKka jykafia fiaL
lshk iQ;%fha foaYkd lrkjd' fldhs wdldrfhkao iS,h lshk
tl imQK l< hq;af;a Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd' l:[ap
uydkdu wdhidjflda iS,imkafkda fyda;s uydkdu flf,io
wdhh Y%djlhd iS, imkak fjkafka@ bO uydkdu whidjflda
iS,jd fyda;s md;sfudlaLixjr ixjqf;da ry;s fudllao m%d;sfuda
ixjr iS,h lshkafka' Wmimod NsQka jykafia kula iska
rlsk 227 lska iuka;j mkjd we;s is,a mo' t;fldg m%d;sfuda
ixjr iS,h wdrd lrk flkd wdpdr f.dapr imkak f'
l=vd jrfoys mjd Nh olska j;a f' ;ud iudoka jk is,amo
j, ukd j yslafukjd' fukak f hghs uydkdu wdhh
Y%djlhd iS,h imQK lrkafka'
t;fldg f iS,h lshk tl fuys i|yka jQfha m%d;sfuda
ixjr iS,h lshk tlhs' ta Wmimod Nsqka jykafia kula
rlsk iS,hhs' f iS,h hkq m%d;sfuda ixjr iS,h muKla
fkdfjhs' f .sys ;h .; lrk mskaj;=ka mxp iS,h wdrd
lrkjd' mxp iS,h b,lal fj,d keoao ;ud ;=, yg fkd .;a
wl=i, Ouhka yg .ekSu je<elau i|yd" b,lal ;sfnkjd'
mskaj;=ks" f l=i,h b,lal ;sfnkafka p;=rdh i;Hh g hs'
wl=i,h imQKfhka fhduq ;sfnkafka p;=rdh i;Hfhka
msg;ghs' fukak f p;=rdh i;Hfhka msg;g ;sfnk wl=i,h
m%ydKh lsu g hs f iS,imkak h hq;af;a' flfkla mxp
iS,h wdrd lrkjd lshd ys;uq' thd Wfoka u mxp iS,h iudox
fjkjd' wms ys;kjd 8'00 g lshd' 8'10 g Tkak if;la tkjd'
97
.kakjd fmd,a,la .ykjd' 8'15 g kej; mkais,a iudox fjkjd'

yo mkais,a /lald@ jerhs' /lshdjg hkak msg;a fj,d f.oka
mxp is,h iudoka fj,d hkfldg u. hdfjd lKavdhula yuq
fjkjd' huka lshkjd" fmd whla .ykak' b;ska .sys,a,d
fndkjd' .sys,a,d /lshd ia:dkfha kej; mkais,a iudoka fjkjd'
yo mkais,a /lald@ jerhs' iS,h iudoka jQ flkdf.a isf;a
;sfnkak kE ;uka is,a moh wdrd lrkjd lshd' thdg mkais,a
mohla lvkak wjia:dj tkfldg thd ys;kak kE uu f iS,h
iudoka fj,d bkafka lsh,d' tfyuhs f mkais,a iudoka h
hq;af;a' tfyu ke;sj ;udg is,amoh lvkak wjia:djla fhfok
g th fkdlvd bkak kE' ;udg if;la urkak wjia:dj
fhfok g th fkd lr bkak kE' ;udg fndrejla lshkak
wjia:djla fhfok g th fkd lshd bkak kE' ;udg ldufha
jrojd yeisfrkak wjia:dj fhfok g th fkd lr bkak kE'
wkak tfyuhs is,amo wdrd lrkak kE'
tfyu ke;sj wo ld,fha iudoka fjkakd jf.a fn!oaOfhda
fiaru mkais,a iudoka fjkjd kuq;a lSfhka lS fokd o mkais,a
wdrd lrkafka' wehs tA ;udf.a ysf;a keye ;ud is,a wdrd
lrkjd lshd' f hg uu flfia fyda f mkai,
s a wdrd lrkjd
lshd ysf;a ordf.k bkak flkd w;ska mkais,a lefvkak mqjka
o@ lefvkak neye' t;fldg thd ;=< yg .kak tk wl=i,
Ou yg.kak mqjkao@ neye' t;fldg ;udf.a yg .kak tk
wl=i, Ou yg .kak tkfldg iS,h iudokaj bkak flkd
iS,h isysm;a lrkjd' isysm;a lr,d iS,fha yslafukjd' t;fldg
thdf.a yg fkd.;a wl=i,a yg .kakjdo@ keye' wkak n,kak
iS,h wdrd jk h' fmdah ojig .sys,a,d is,a iudoka fjkjd'
Wfmdai: iS,h iudoka fj,d mkaif,a fudllao lrkafka' tl;=
fj,d f.or fodrj, foaj,a l;d lr lr bkakjd' thd is,amohla
iudoka fj,d bkafka fo;sia l;dj,ska j,lskjd lshd' kuq;a thdf.a
ysf;a tAl keye' iS,h iudoka fj,d thd fhfokafka u jevlg
ke;s l;dj,' t;fldg thdf.a iS,h imQK f o@ wgis,a
iudoka fj,d thd fndre lshkjd' thdf.a iS,h wdrd fjkafka
keye' ;ud iudoka jQ iS,h mKg;a jvd wdrd l< hq;=hs'
nq rcdKka jykafia mydrdo iQ;%fha foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd
mydrdoh f wdhh Y%djlfhda ;ud iudoka jQ iS,h mKg;a
jvd wdrd lrkjd' wr f mskaj;=ka wy,d we;s fldfid,a
98
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
rcq f .a mq ; l= ys hd vQ v N l= u drhd" YdlH ckmohg .s h d

hqoaOhlg' YdlHfhda iS,h wdrd lrka ysh wh leu;s jQfha
keye hqoaO lrkak' vQvN l=udrhd oyia .Kkla YdlHfhda urd
ud' ;uka iS,h wdrd lrk ksid YdlHfhda wdhqO w;g
.;af;a keye' wkak iS,h wdrd lrk h' t;fldg tA wh
;=, yg fkd .;a; wl=i, Ou yg.kak mqjkao@ neye'
t;fldg f iS,h flfkla imQK lrkjd k ;ud iudoka jQ
is,amo wdrd lrkjd k thdf.a ;hg /ljrKhla fkao@
/ljrKhla' thdf.a ;hg yg fkd .;a wl=i, Ou lsisu
wdldrhlska yg.kak hla keye' ta iS,h hs'
fojk ldrKh bkash ixjrh' b;du jeo.;a mskaj;=ks f
bkash ixjrh nqrcdKka jykafia ta iQ;%fha u foaYkd lrkjd"
l:[ap uydkdu whidjfld bJsfhaiq .=;a;oajdfrd fyda;s'
flfiao uydkdu wdh Y%djlhd jyk ,o bkashka we;sj j;a
fjkafka' bkashka jidf.k j;a fjkafka@ fu;ek jidf.k
lsf bkashkaj,g wl=i, Ouhka we;=u je<elau i|yd
lghq;= lrkafka fldfyduo@ lshk ldrKh .ek hs' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkafk' bO uykdu whidjflda plaLqkd rEmx
iajd k ks;a;.a.dyS fyda;s f oEiska olsk rEmfha thd ks;s
.ka f ka keye' kdkq n H[a c k.a . dyS wkq ks ;s .ka f ka keye'
hFjdlrk fkx pla L q b Js h x wixjq ; x yrka ; x wNs d
fodaukiaid mdmld wl=i,d Oud wkajdiaifjHhqx uydkduh" f
wei wixjr lr .;a ; g mia f ia is f ;a h wNs djla
fodaukiaihla ksid wl=i, Ouhla yg.kakjdo yg .kak bv
;sfnkjdo@ th je<elau i|yd thd ls%hd lrkjd' uydkdu"
fukak f wdldrhghs wdhh Y%djlhd bkash ixjr lr .kafka'
lKska wyk Yohl thd ks;s" wkq ks;s .kafka keye'
kdihg fkk .| iqj|l ks;s wkq ks;s .kafka keye' jg
fkk rihl ks;s .kafka kE' wkq ks;s .kafka keye' lhg
fkk myil ks;s .kafka keye' wkq ks;s .kafka keye' f
hg ks;s wkq ks;s .kafka ke;sj f remj, h:d iajNdjh
wdhh Y%djlhd olskjd' f wei lshkafka wks;H iajNdjhg
whs;s fohla' rEmh lshkafka wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s fohla'
wefia yg .kakd [a[dKh lshkafka wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s
fohla' weihs rEmhs [a[dKhs tl;= fj,d yefok wefia
iamYh lsh,d lshkafka wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' Miai
99
mphd fokd wefia iamYh ksid yg.kakd iem fyda la fyda

Wfmad fokd wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' fukak f
wdldrhg ys;kjd wdhh Y%djlhd'
idudkH flkd fldfyduo ys;kafka thd fudlo lrkafka'
wefika olsk rEmfha ks;s .kakjd' wefika olsk rEmfha ks;s
wrf.k wefika gq rEmh Tiafia ys;kak f.dia kQmka rd.h
fuhdf.a is f ;a we;s fjkjd' kQ m ka oa f Yh fuhdf.a is f ;a
we;sfjkjd' yg fkd .;a uq,djg fuhdf.a is; m;a fjkjd'
ldf.o@ mD:.ack flkdf.a' kuq;a wdhh Y%djlhd is;kafka wr
yg'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wd;a; mhdh iQ;%fha
uyfKks" f hg wefika rEmhla l,d ta olsk rEmh Tiafia
ne,d kak hkjdg jvd fyd|hs r;ajQ hlv m;=rla wefia
w;=,a, .;a;d k' wehs ta m;=rla wefia w;=,a,d .;af;d;a bka
fokdjla fkkjd' kuq;a ta fokdj ksid thd i;r wmdfha
Wmkafka keye' kuq;a wefika olsk rEmh Tiafia fuhd ys;kak
.sfhd;a kQmka rd.h thdf.a isf;a we;sfj,d rd.h Tiafia ls%hd
lrkak .sfhd;a" kQmka oafYh thdf.a isf;a we;sfj,d ta oafYh
Tiafia ls%hd lrkak .sfhd;a ta m;afjp uq,dj Tiafia ls%hd lrkak
.sfhd;a thd w;ska nrm;, wl=i,a fjkak mqjka' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks" lKska wik Yoh Tiafia
is; is;d f Yofha ks;s wrf.k ta flf wdYajdofhka
fjf,kjdg jvd fyd|hs hlv W,la wrf.k lfKa wek .kak
tl' tys Tyq widudkH fokdjla kj' kuq;a ta fokdj
ksid uereKg miafia ksrhg hkafka keye' kuq;a wr lKska wyk
Yo Tiafia ys;kak ys;kak tal iqN hg wrf.k taflka
we;sjk rd. oafY fuday Tiafia ys;kak .sfhd;a nrm;, wl=i,a
Ou isoaO fjkak mqjka'
f hg ;uhs kdihg fkk .| iqj|" nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' uyfKks" r;ajQ kshklska f kdih
lmd .kak tl fyd|hs lshd kdihg fkk .| iqj| .ek is;
is;d bkakjdg jvd' uyfKks" jg fkk rih .ek ks;s
wkqks;s f.k rd.fhka" oafYfhka" fudayfhka nef|kjdg jvd
r;a fjp msyshlska j lmd.kak tl fyd|hs' f Yrh r;ajQ
hlv m;=rla wrf.k w;=,a,d .kak tl fyd|hs' ta;a tA lhg
100
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fkk myig we,s,d ta .ek is;ka f myi | | bkakjdg

jvd' wehs f foaj,ska i;r wmdfha hkafka keye' f hlv
m;=r w;=,a, .;a;dg uyfKks" rd." oafY" fuday is;s,s Tiafia
ys; ys; bkakjdg jvd ksod .kak tl fyd|hs lshkjd' kskao
lsh,d lshkafka ;h j| Ndjhg m;a lrk fohla' kuq;a tA
kskao fyd|hs lsh,d lshkjd" wr is;s,s Tiafia is; is;d iem
iy.; kaokhla kjdg jvd' ksod .;a; lsh,d ksrfha hkafka
keye' kuq;a wr is;
s ,s Tiafia is; is;d bkak .sfhd;a thd tAldka;
jYfhkau ksrfha'
t;fldg fldfyduo@ f wdhh Y%djlhd weiska olsk rEm
Tiafia ys;kafka wdhh Y%djlhd weiska olsk rEm wks;H yg
olskjd' f [a[dKh wks;H yg olskjd' iamYh wks;H
yg olskjd' fokdj wks;H yg olskjd' wks;H yg
olsoa thd fokdj Tiafia ;Kaydfjka nef|kjdo@ nef|kafka
keye' idudkH flkd f fokdj Tiafia thd ;Kaydjlg
nef|kjd' idudkH flkd f fokdj Tiafia fokd mphd
;Kayd - ;Kayd mphd Wmdodkd' wkak ;Kaydjla we;s fjp
yefha ne hkjd' ta Tiafia Wmdodk mphd Nfjda wkak
Wmdodkhla we;s jqkd u kej; Wm;la i|yd lu ilia fjkjd'
kuq ; a wdhh Y% d jlhd fldfyduo ys ; ka f ka @ ka ry;ka
jykafia,d fldfyduo@ ry;ka jykafia,d f.a weihs" rEmhhs
tl;= jQ ;ek [a[dKh yg .kafka keoao@ yg .kakjd'
t;fldg weihs rEmhhs [a[dKhhs tl;= jQ ;ek wefia iamYh
yg .kafka keoao@ we;s fjkjd' iem la Wfmad fokd ry;ka
jyka f ia g we;s jka f ka keoa o @ we;s fjkjd' kuq ; a ry;ka
jykafiag fokd mphd ;Kayd keye' wehs tA ry;ka jykafiag
;Kaydj ke;s ksid ;Kayd mphd Wmdodk keye' Wmdodk ke;s
ksid Wmdodk mphd Nfjda keye' ry;ka jykafiag' kej;
Wm;la i|yd lu ilia fjka f ka keye' tA ;uhs ry;ka
jykafiaf.a iajNdjh' wks;a ish fokd f.a u f olsk bkashka
Tiafia f ls%hdj,sh isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg wr wdh Y%djlhd
wr hg ys;,d ish,a, wks;H yg l,d fjd flfrys fkd
we,S iskjd' fkd wef,k fldg fjdhska fokjd' Kq is;
flf,ia j,ska fokafka keoao@ fokjd flf,ia j,ska fokjd'
f u ;uhs ixidrfhka ksoyia u' ixidfrka ksoyia u
lsh,d lshkafka f flf,ia j,ska ug hs'
101
nqrcdKka jykafia ,g ojila tkjd W;a;r lsh,d

n%dyauKfhla' Wkajykafiag lshkjd iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai
uu f mih lshk mn%dclhdf.a f.da,fhla' mih lshk
wfma mn%dclhka jykafia f bkash Ndjkdj lshk tl foaYkd
lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia wykj W;a;rh" Tnf.a Ydia;DDka
jykafia mih fldhs wdldrhlskao bkash Ndjkdj foaYkd
lrkafka' wfma Ydia;DDka jykafia mih foaYkd lrkafka weiska
rEm fkd l bkak" lKska Yo wykafka ke;sj bkak" j"
kdih" Yrh lsh,d lshkafka fkk foag' kdihg .| iqj|
fkkjd' jg ri fkkjd' Yrhg myi fkkjd' wkak
fkk foag ;uhs uq;h lshkafka' f G ndysh odreh
iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka fG G u;a:x Niai;s - iQf; iq; u;a:x
Niai;s - uqf; uq; u;a:x Niai;s f fu;k uq; lshd lshkafka
kdihg fkk .| iqj|hs jg fkk rihhs Yrhg fkk
myihs' f ;=kg ;uhs uq;h lshkafka' wr W;a;r n%dyauKhd
lshkjd iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai uQ;h fkd ,nd bkakhs wfma
mih n%dyauKhd lshkafka' t;fldg weiska rEm fkd l isu'
lKska Yo fkd wid isu' f jg kdihg Yrhg ta wruqKq
fkd f.k isu' ta lshkafka tajdhska myi fkd ,nd isu'
bkamiq nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd W;a;rh' weiska
rEm fkd l isk tl k bkash Ndjkdj lsh,d lshkafka"
tfyu k f wJO ksiaiq ;uhs fyd|g u bkash Ndjkdj
jvkafka' wehs weig fudl=;a fmfkkafka keyefka' lKska Yo
fkd wid isu k bkash Ndjkdj lsh,d lshkafka" ys ksiaiq
;uhs fyd|g u bkash Ndjkdj jvkafka' ta fj,df t;k ish
wdkkao yduqrefjda nqrcdKka jykai f wdh kfha bkash
Ndjkdjla ;sf k th lsh,d fokak ka fj,djhs' tg f
wdh kfha bkash Ndjkdj nqrcdKka jykafia lsh,d kakd
fufyu' f lshk bkash Ndjkdj weiska rEm olskjd" weiska
rEm l,d f rEm flfrys fkd we,S bkakjd' wkak bkash
Ndjkdj' wei wks;H hg olskjd' rEmh wks;H hg olskjd'
[a [ dKh wks ; H hg ols k jd' f weihs rEmhhs
[a [ dKhhs wks ; H hg ols k flkd wefia ia m Yhg
nef|kafka keye' fokdjg nef|kafka keye' t;fldg fuhd
fokdjg nef|kafka ke;s ksid ;Kaydjla we;sfjkafka keye'
t;fldg ;Ka y djla we;s fkd jk ks i d Wmdodkhla keye'
102
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Wmdodkhla ke;s ksid Njhla keye' wkak W;a;rh' tfyu ke;sj

weiska rEm fkd l isu fkdfjhs'
fudlo wfma wei bhg rEm tkjd lshk tl' j<lajkak
neye' jg ri fkkjd lshk tl j<lajkak neye' kdihg
.| iqj| fkkjd lshk tl j<lajkak neye' kuq;a wmg
lrkak mqjka fudllao f ish,af,a u h:d:h lSu' t;fldg
f h:d:h olskafka ke;s flkd ne ne bkak flkd fldhs
jf.a o @ udrhdg wyq f jp flkd ks r ka ; rfhka u udrhdg
wyqfjp flkd lshk tlhs' nqrcdKka jykafia l=fudamu iQ;%
foaYkdf foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks" f .xdjla whsfka bkakjd
bfnla' f bnd w;a folhs" ll=,a folhs Tjhs myu t<shg
odf.k bkakjd' ysjf,la wE;ska tkjd f bndg bj w,a,ka'
ysj,d wE;ska tkj olsoau bnd fudlo lrkafka w;a fol;a
.ka k jd lgq j we;= < g" ll= , a fol;a Tj;a .ka k jd lg
we;=<g' f ysj,d n,df.k bkakjd bnd fldhs tl o t,shg
odkafka' thska weo,d blaukska u veye .kakg' w;o biair fj,d
odkafka ysj,d n,d bkakjd w;ska veye .kak' wks;a w; fud;a
ta w; veye .kakjd' ll=, fud;a ll=,;a veye .kakjd'
Tj fud;a Tj;a veye .kakjd' ljqo fufyu n,d bkafka
ysj,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" Tkak
Th bnd jf.a ;uhs f f,dal i;a;ajhd' wr ysj,d lshkafka
udrhd' udrhd n,d bkakjd f f,dal i;a;ajhd tlaflda weiska
veye .kak' fldhs bkasfhka o veye .kafka lK o oukafka
lKska veye .kakjd' kdih o oukafka kdifhka veye .kakjd'
j o odkafka fjka veye .kakjd' lh o odkafka lhska veye
.kakjd' uyfKks" wr bkashka l w;a md Tj we;=,g od.;a;
mqoa.,hd ;uhs uf.a Y%djlhd' t;fldg thd udrhdg wyqfjkafka
keye' wehs thd bkash ixjr lrf.k bkafka' thd udrhdf.ka
ksoyia thdg fuhdj w,a,kak neye' thd fyd|g bkashka ixjr
lr f.k bkafka' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmud' t;fldg
fu;k ;sfhkafka .eUqre Ou fldgila' ka ndysh odreh
f.a l:dj wy,d ;sfnkjo@ nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'
fG G u;a;x gq foa gqj foa hg muKla is;kak'
lmq foa Tiafia ys; ys;d bkak tmd' lal foa lal fohska
103
kj;a;kak' iqf;a iq;u;a;x wymq foa wymq fohska kj;ajkak'

Bg miq tal Tiafia is;d bkak tmd' uqf;a uq; u;a;x Niai;s
kqk foa kqk fohska kj;ajkak' ta kqk foa Tiafia f.dia is;
is;d iem la fokd Wfmad fokd ka thska wdYajdo ,nkak
tmd' [a[df;a [a[d; u;a;x Niai;s k.;a foa k.;a
fohska kj;ajkak'
t;fldg n,kak f foaYkdj lr,d bjr fjkfldg ndysh
odreh ;dmi;=ud ry;a jqKd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd' ndysh Tn f hg k yslafukafka Tn t;k;a keye'
Tn f hg k yslafukafka Tn fu;k;a keye' ndysh Tn ta
w;r;a keye' fu;k u hs ;sfhkafka iika u' f foaYkdj
bjr fjoa odreh ;dmi;=ud ry;a jqKd' n,kak nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a foaYkdj' t;fldg f hg ysf;kafka ke;sj wms
yefudau f weiska olsk rEm Tiafia .sys,a,d wm%udK llg
m;a fjkjd'
t;fldg f ms k a j ;= k a wy,d we;s Wma m ,jKa K d ry;a
fufyKska jykafia f.a l:dj' Wmam,jKaKd fufyKska jykafiag
is;ska wd,h l< kkao lshd udkjlfhla yshd' Wmam,jKaKd
fufyKsh lshkafka b;du rEu;a flfkla' ta rEmh l,d rEmh
Tiafia ls%hd lrkak .shd' tA rEmh Tiafia iem" fokdj fydhd
f.k .shd lo@ kkao udkjlhd' tA rEmh Tiafia wdYajdohla
kak .sys,a,d kkao udkjlhd ksrfha .shd' wog;a la kjd'
wkak n,kak udkjlhd wei lshk bkash ixjr lr fkd .;a
ks i d wr foa g wyq j q K ye' f hg u hs wms lK g
wyqfjkafk;a' f hg u hs wms kyh g wyqfjkafk;a' f
hg u hs j g wyq fjkafk;a' Yrh g wyqfjkafk;a f
hg u hs' isf;ka is;k is;s,s j,g;a wyq fjkafka f hg
u hs'
f mskaj;=ka wy,d we;s msKavmd;sl ;siai ry;ka jykafia
f.a l:dj' f ry;ka jykafia ld,hla ;siafia msKavmd;fha
jehd tlu f.orlg b;ska f f.or j;a jqfka ueKsla Tm
ouka f kla ' ka f ueKs l a Tm ouka k d ry;ka jyka f ia g
Wmia:dk l<d' ks;s m;d Wmia:dk l<d' b;ska tl ojila ry;ka
jykafia msKavmd;fha joa" f ueKsla Tm oukakdg uia j.hla
,e,d uia lm lmd yshd' Th w;fr rcqrefjda ;fhla w;
104
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ueKslla tjd' Tm oujd .kakg' b;ska uia lmka ys mqoa.,hd

f,a ;ejreKq w;skau ueKsl wrf.k me;a;lska ;snd' f f.or
wdofrka we;s l< fldiajd ,sysKsfhla yshd' ka fudlo lrkafka
ueKsl me;a;lska ;snQ wr mqoa.,hd kE lulg f.a we;=,g
.shd' fldiajd ,sysKshd uia l=hla lsh,d wr f,a ;ejreK
ueKsl .s,a,d' ry;ka jykafia fl lald' kuq;a ry;ka
jykafia lal foa t;ekska k;r lrkjdfka' ry;ka jykafia
fG G u;a;x ry;ka jykafia lal fohska kj;skjd'
b;ska wr mqoa.,hd wdmiq we;a n,oa ueKsl keye' wdmiq f.a
we;=<g f.dia ;u Ndhdjf.ka ueKsl .;a;d o wikjd' kE
lsh, lshkjd' orejd w;ska wykjd keye lshkjd bka miafia
wr mqreIhd Ndhdjg lshkjd tl;a tlgu fl .kak we;af;a
yduqrefjda lshd' bkamiq ry;ka jykafia ,g we;a wykjd
iajdKS ueKsl .;a;do@ ry;ka jykafia lshkjd uu .;af;a
keye lsh,d' bkamiq wdmiq f.g f.dia ;u Ndhdjg lshkjd
ka ueKs l .;a ; flfkla keye' ta l dka ; jYfhka u f
yduqrefjda ;uhs .kak we;af;a lsh, lshkj' t;fldg |
lshkjd keye yduqrefjda tfyu lrk tlla kE'
tfyu lshoa;a ,Kqjla wrf.k wdjd jrmglska wr
yduqrejkaf.a Tj fj,kjd' ;o lr lr wykjd .;a;o ueKsl
lshd' uu .;af;a keye lshkjd' ;j;a ;o lrkjd .;a;o ueKsl
lsh lshd' .;af;a keye lshkjd' ka fufyu Tj ;o lroa
wr yduqrejkaf.a kdfyka f,a mkskak mgka .;a;d' ka f f,a
iqj|g fldiajd ,sysKshd wdmiq wdjd f,a fndkak' wr mqoa.,hd
wd>d;hlska bkafka ^ ffjrhlska&' .eyqjd mhska fldiajd
,sysKshdg myrla' fldiajd ,sysKshdf.a mmqjg je ue,d jegqKd'
ka ry;ka jykafia l;d lrkjd wr mqoa.,hdg mskaj;" wr
i;d ue,d o n,kak' f mqoa.,hd ;ryskafka bkafka' lsjd
W! uereK jf.au WU;a uehka lsh,d' ;j;a wr jrmg ;o
l<d' bkamiafia ry;ka jykafia k.;a;d taldka; jYfhkau
wr i;d ue,d lsh,d' W! uereK jf.a WU;a uehka lsh,d
lsj ksid' bkamiafia wr mqoa.,hdg l;d lr,d mskaj;" Th
neu lla nqre,a lrkak' f i;d ;uhs ueKsl .s,af,a' nv
m<d n,kak lsjd' nv m,d n,kfldg ueKsl ;snd' bkamiafia
wr mqoa.,hd wm%udK ixf.hlg m;a fj,d lshkjd' wfka
iajdkS" ux fkd k l< jrofka" Tn jykafiag lshkak ;snqKd
105
fka' uu okafka keye wr i;d .s,a,d lsh,d' ry;ka jykafia

lshkjd mskaj;" uu ta fj,df lsjd k Tn wksjdhfhka
f i;dj urkjd' t;fldg n,kak wr ry;ka jykafiaf.a
;h .sh;a wl=i,fha fhfokafka keye' Bg miafia wr iajdka
jykafiag we;sjQ fokdj wdndOh ksid u ta ry;ka jykafia
l lf,lska msksjka mEjd' wr mqoa.,hd lr.;a;= mdmh ksid
.s y s k a bmKd ks r fha ' wehs ta ry;= k a ueu wdkka ; h
mdmluhla'
wkak n,kak ;ukaf.a is;g isf;k is;s,s Tiafia ls%hd
lrkak .sfhd;a fldfyao kj;skafka ksrfha' is;g isf;k is;s,s
Tiafia .sfhd;a Tkak t;ekhs wmg;a kj;skak fjkafka' olsk
olsk rEm Tiafia ls%hd lrkak .sfhd;a Tkak t;khs kj;skak
fjkafka' lKg wefyk Yo Tiafia ls%hd lrkak .sfhd;a Tkak
t;ekhs kj;skak fjkafka' talhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkafka" uyfKks" bkash ixjrh we;s lr .kak' t;fldg
bka s h ixjrh ls h ka f ka wei ms h d f.k ys u fkd fjhs '
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d keye weia mshdf.k bkak
lsh,d' wjfhka bkak' kuq;a fldfyduo ixjrj bkafka lshk
h Wkajykafia foaYkd lr,d ;shkjd' wdkak ta hghs bkash
ixjr lr .kafka' b;ska f l;dj,ska wmg f;afrkafka bkash
ixjrfha ;shk jeo.;alu hs' flfkla bkash ixjrfha fhfokjd
k ;ukaf.a wei lshk bkash nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d
;s h k wdldrhg ixjr lr .ka k jd k lK ls h k bka s h
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;shk wdldrhg ixjr lr
.kakjd k kdih" j" lh" uki lshk f bkashka l
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;shk wdldrhg ixjr lr
.kakjd k thd w;ska kQmka wl=i, Ou bmug mqjkao@
neye' wkak kQmka wl=i,a Ou bmu je<elau i|yd lrk
hhls fudllao bkash ixjrh'
;= k a j eks tl uu ls h ka f ka jeo.;a u tlla fudlla o @
cd.hdkqfhda.h' fudllao cd.hdkqfhda.h lshkafka' ks jeu'
wehs ta ks jeu kQmka wl=i, Ou kQmojkak lrk hhla
lsh,d lshkafka' kskao lsh,d lshkafka kSjrKhla' kSjrK n,j;a
fjkak ;shk wjia:djhs' koaOh lshkafka kSjrK j,ska tlla'
koaOh lshk kSjrKh ld ;=< y ;shkjd k thd ;=<
106
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lduPkaoh lshk kSjrKh jef' jHdmdoh lshk kSjrKh

jefvkjd' Woa o p l= l a l = p ls h k kS j rKh jefvkjd'
lsPdj lshk kSjrKh jefvkjd koaOh Tiafia' tAlhs
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka uyfKks" ks j;j
bkak' fu;ek lshkafk fkd ksod bkak lshk tl fkdfjhs'
kuq;a kskao md,kh l< hq;=hs' fldhs wdldrfhkao kSjrK Ou
;ukaf.a is;g fkd tk wdldrhg kskao md,kh lrkak'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' l:[ap uydkdu wdh
idjfld cd.hx wkqh;af;da fyda;s fldfyduo uydkdu wdhh
Y%djlhd kskao md,kh lrkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd' bO uydkdu wdhidjflda jix pxlfk ksicdh
wdjrKSfhys Of ;a;x mfidaf;s uyfKks" jd ld,fha
wdhh Y%djlhd ilaufkka yd ysfuka ;ukaf.a is;g f kSjrK
Ou we;=u fkdjk wdldrhg Ndjkdfjka l,a f.jkjd'
t;fldg jd ld,fha ilauka Ndjkdfjka yd yska' t;fldg
;ukaf.a is;g kSjrK Ou we;=,;a fjkafk kE' wkak kSjrK
lshkafka fudkjdo@ wl=i,a' t;fldg ks j;j Ndjkd lrkjd
lshkafka wl=i,a we;= fkd ug lrk hhla'
bkamiq nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" r;a;shd mGux
hdux rd;s%fha m<uq hdufha pxlfk ksichd wdjrKSfhys Ofuys
;a;x mfidaf;s ilaufkka yd ysfuka Ndjkd lrkak' ta;a
f kSjrK Ou we;=<;a fkd jk wdldrhghs" is; kSjrK j,ska
hgm;a fkd jk wdldrhghs Ndjkdfhda.Sj bkak k bkamiq
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd" r;a ; s h d uux hdux
olafKak miafik isxyfiHhx lmafma;s mdfo mdox wpdOdh
if;da imcdfkda WGd i[a [ d ukis l Fjd' rd;S % f ha uOHu
hdufha wdhh Y%djlhd wjjk f,dj isf;a OdrKh lrf.k
wIaGdk lrf.k f j ll=, ol=Kq ll=, Wv ;shdf.k isxy
fiHdfjka ie;fmkjd' fyd|g u;l ;shd .kak' ol=Kq ll=,
Wv j ll=, ;shdf.khs ie;fmkafka' tAfl wks;a me;a; ffiHdj
fjkia fjkjd' j ll=, Wv ol=Kq ll=, ;shdf.k k fiHdj
fjkia fjkjd'
ksod.kak fihHd y;rla nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr
;sfnkjd fihsHd iQ;%fha" uyfKks" ie;fmk fihsHd y;rla
;sfnkjd'
1'
fmf; fiHhdj - Wvq ne,s w;g ksod .ekSu
2'
ldu fiHhdj - uqkska w;g ksod .ekSu
107
3' isxy fiHhdj - f fiHhdj ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia wkq

k jodrkafka ie;mSug' ol=Kq ll=, u; j ll=, ;ndf.k
ie;mSu'
4' ;:d.; fiHhdj - nq rcdKka jyka f ia g muKla fmd
fiHhdjhs ' nq rcdKka jyka f ia , d ie;fmka f ka OHdk j,g
iuje,d' m%:u OHdkhg" ;sh OHdkhg" ;D;sh OHdkhg" p;=:
OHdk lshk OHdk j,g iuje,hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;:d.; Y%djlhdg ie;fmkak lshkafka
is x y fiHhdfjka " wjjk f,dj is f ;a OdrKh lr f.k
ie;fmkak lshd we;' wms wjjk f,djg t,d ;shkjd' t,d
tl jk fldg *a lrkjd' tAl lrkak ia tl fydhd .kak
nek neg lE,s .,j,d odkjd' wdkak wfma hh' wfma
hh tA yhs' t;fldg f Ou ud.fha hkak mqjka o@
neye' yg fkd .;a; wl=i, Ou j<lajd .kak mqjkao@ neye'
nqrcdKka jykafiahs wmg f hg cd.hdkqfhda.h mqre
lrkak lshd wkq k jodf<a'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd rd;s%fha wjidk hdufha
mdkaor hdufha wjjkak lshkjd' kej;;a ilaukska Ndjkd
lrka k ls h kjd' ;uka f .a is ; g kS j rK Ou we;= < ;a u
je<elau msKsi' t;fldg f nqrcdKka jykafia ilauka
lrka k ls h ka f ka fldfyduo weig rEm lS u je<ela ug
fkdfjhs' fjhska wei wmsis fkd jk wdldrhgh' wei ixjr
lr .ekSugh' lK ixjr lr .ekSugh' kdih ixjr lr
.ekSugh' f bkashka ixjr lr f.k kSjrK Ou we;= fkd
jk wdldrhghs nqrcdKka jykafia ilauka lrkak lshkafka'
Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj ilauka lrkak lshkafka' t;fldg fukak f
wdldrhghs nq rcdKka jyka f ia f cd.hdkq f hda . h wmg
wkqk jodrkafka'
tl f,djl uq . ,ka ry;ka jyka f ia u.O ckmofha
l,a,jd, ckmofha jev yshd' nqrcdKka jykafia f fjoa
jev ysfha iqxiqudr mj;fha fNail,d jkfha' nqrcdKka
jyka f ia ols k jd f uq . ,ka uy ry;ka jyka f ia f.a is ;
108
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
:SkoaOhg nr fj,d ;sfnkjd' tl wjia:djl nqrcdKka

jykafia fuh l,d t;ekg jkjd' ufkdauh lhla ujdf.k'
fud.a.,a,dk Tnf.a is; f jk g koaOhg nr fj,d
;sfhkafka' fud.a.,a,dk lsish wjia:djl is; koaOhg nr
fjkjd k hls i s wruq K la is y s lr lr is k f,djl
fud.a.,a,dk tA wruqK isys fkdlr bkak' Wml%u lSmhla
nqqrcdKka jykafia fu;ek foaYkd lrkjd' lsish wruqKla
isys lr lr isk g ;ukaf.a is; ksnr fjkjd k tA wruqK
isys fkd lr bkak' t;fldg Tf is; tA ksnka whska fjkjd'
tA hg;a is; ks nka whska fkdf k Tn bf.k f.k
;sfnk wdldrhg Ouh fufkys lrkak tkfldg Tf isf;a
;sfnk koaOh myfj,d hkjd' tA hg;a fud.a.,a,dk Tf
ksu; neyerj hkafka ke;ak' fud.a.,a,dk bf.k f.k
;sfnk wdldrhg Ouh idhkd lrkak' Ouh idhkd
lrk g ksnr .;sh ke;s hhs' f nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Wml%uhs' fyd|g bf.k .kak f Wml%u' fudlo wms ks;ru
koaofhka neg lkjd'
Tn Ndjkd lrkak b|.;af;d;a Tn b|.;a;d u;lhs'
wdkdmdki;sh k lrkafka m<uqjk yqiau .;a;d u;lhs' folla
fndfydu wudrefjka u;lhs' ;=kajk tfla b|,u yqiau .;a;o
u;l keye' tA ksid ud l,ska lshmq hg ksnr .;sh m%ydKh
lrka k h lrka k fk' Wka j yka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd
fud.a.,a,dk tA yg;a ksnr .;sh ke;s fjkafka ke;ak
fud.a.,a,dkh Tn Tnf.a fomd iy lka isre w;af,ka msukak
lshkjd' tg Tf ksu; .;sh refh lshkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd fud.a.,a,dk tA yg;a ksnr .;sh
ke;sfjkafka ke;ak fud.a.,a,dk Tn ke.skak' ke.sg,d weia
fol c,fhka fidaokak' c,fhka oEia fidaod msi oud f.k id
wkqid mslaikak lshkjd' rd;s% ld,fha k wyfia kel;a ;re
.Kkh lrkak lshkjd ;re yd n,df.k ;re .kskak lshkjd
fudlo ;re .Ksk tl fyd|hs kskaog jefgkjdg jvd ;re
.Ks k tl fyd|hs ;uka f .a is ; lduPka o wruq K ls k a is ;
fj,df.k tA foa .ek is; is;d bkakjdg jvd' ;re .ekakd lsh,
u flfkla ksrhg hkafka keye' tAlhs nqrcdKka jykafia
lshkafka fud.a.,a,dkh ;re .Kkh lrkak ksnr .;sh Tf
ke;s fj,d hkjd' fud.a.,a,dk tA hg;a Tf ksnr .;sh
109
ke;sfj,d hkafka ke;ak' fud.a.,a,dk jd ix{dj fufkys

lrkak' jd ld,fha h wdldrhlg o wdf,dalh ;sfhkafka rd;s%
ld,fha;a tA jf.au wdf,dalh ;sfnkjd lshd fufkys lrkak'
tg Tnf.a ksnr .;sh my hhs' fud.a.,a,dk f hg;a
Tnf.a ksnr .;sh my fkd hhs k fud.a.,a,dkh Tn ilauka
lrkak' t;lx nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a keye ilauka
lrkak' fudlo nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a ;ukag kSjrKh
meKsfha ys|f.k isoa k tA bhfjka u th hgm;a lr
.kakd f,ihs' ;uka b|f.k Ndjkd lrk g k koaOh
jOkh jkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia uq,skau foaYkd lrkafka tA
bhfjka u b|f.k koaOh m%ydKh lrkakhs' Nhla jkafka
;ukaf.a is;g b|f.k boa k tA bhf u b|f.ku nh
ke;s lrka k ' nq rcdKka jyka f ia wjidkhghs lS f
fud.a.,a,dkh neu k ke.sg,d ilauka lrkak' ilauka l<
hq;af;a fud.a.,a,dk bkashka l ukdfldg ixjr lr f.khs
fudlo f ilauk ;=<ska Tf isf;a we;s jqK fkd jqKq ldu
wruqKq we;s jkak mqjka' ilauka lrk g fud.a.,a,dk Tf
is;g oafY wruqKq we;s jkak mqjks' fuday wruqKq we;s jkak
mqjka' fud.a.,a,dk f bkashka ukdfldg ixjr lrf.khs
Tn ilauka l< hq;af;a' fud.a.,a,dk f hg;a Tf ksnr
.;s h re fkdf k fud.a . ,a , dk wjjk f,dj u;l
;shdf.k isxy fiHdfjka ie;fmkak'
mskaj;=ks" wehs nqrcdKka jykafia f cd.hdkqfhda.h
fu;r mqre lrk f,i jodrkafka' ksu; ksid wfma is;aj,
kQmka rd." oafY" we;sjkak mqjka' ksu; ;=<ska wfma isf;a
uq,djg m;au we;s jkak mqjks' rd.hg flfkla nefkd;a tA
rd.h Tiafia ls%hd lrkak .sfhd;a thd w;ska nrm;, wdldrfha
wl=i,a isoaO fjkak bv ;sfhkjd' wr l,ska lSf rd. is; Tiafia
f.dia kkao udkjl ksrfha f.dia mefik ye' oafYh Tiafia
.sys,a,hs uia lmk" ueKsla Tm oukakd ksrfha mefykafka' uq,dj
Tiafia .sh;a tA hg u hs' wfma is; fkdfhla wdldrfha nrm;,
wl=i, luj,g /f.k hkjd' tAlhs nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkafka f koaOh lshk tl ;h j|Ndjhg m;a
lrkjd ls h d' ;h j|Ndjhg m;a fkd lrka k hs
cd.hdkqfhda.h mqre lrkak lshkafka' fukak f wdldrhg
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhk wdldrhg fjd mqre
110
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lrkjd k wmf.a isf;a ygfkd.;a; wl=i, Ou yg.kak

mqjks o@ neye'
B, y;rjk tl ;uhs Y%oaOdj' uu Y%oaOdj .ek jemqr
lshkafka keye' Y%oaOdj .ek f mskaj;=kag bfha wykak
,efnk ksid' Y%oaOdj flfkl=f.a ysf;a ke;ak' ka nqrcdKka
jykafia Y%oaOdj ykajkafk fldfyduo ioaOy;s ;:d.;iai
fndax nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh ms<sn| Y%oaOdfjka
msysgkjd thd woyd .kakjd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh'
wkak ioaOy;s ;:d.;iai fndax flfkl=g nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys Y% o a O djla ke;a k flfkl= g YS % ioa O uh flfrys
Y%oaOdjla ke;ak flfkl=g wdhh uyd ix> r;akh flfrys
Y%oaOdj ke;ak thdf.a isf;a kEu wjia:djl f f;rejka
flfrka wE;a fjkak mqjks' f;rejka flfrka wE;a fjp ys;
kEu wjia:djl wl=i, Ouhkag nr fjkak mqjka' fudlo
f l=i,hla jOkh lrkjd k flfkla yg fkd .;a wl=i,
Ouhka yg .ekSu je<elau i|yd W;aiy lrkjd k tAldka;
jYfhka u tA flkd f;rejka irK .sh wdhh Y%djlfhla u hs'
wehs tA fudlo f ish l=i, Ouhka b,lal ;sfnkafka
p;=rdh i;Hhg hs' wl=i, Ouhka ish,a,u t,a, we;af;a
p;=rdh i;H Oufhka msg;g'
wms f mskhs" l=i,hhs lshk fol fjka lr,d ykd .kak
kE' mska lshkafka iemhg lshk kula mska lf<d;a iem mdl
,efnkjd' wms l=i,a lf<d;a fudlla o wmg b;s jkafka tl
ixidfrka ksoyia jkak fya;=jla fjkjd' wjfndaOhla lrd hkak
fya;=jla fjkjd' l=i,a hqKq l,d u mska is lr .;a;u iem
mdl ,nd .kak mqjks' b;ska wkak ta yg flfkla l=i,hla
hq K q lrkjd k tA flkd tA l dka ; jYfhka u nq rcdKka
jykafiaj Y%oaOdfjka woyk flfkla f YS% ioaOuh Y%oaOdfjka
ms<s.;a flfkla' wdhh uyd ix>r;akh Y%oaOdfjka ms<s.;a
flfkla muKhs ;sirKh ms<s.;a flfkl=g muKhs p;=rdh
i;Hh jegfykafka' p;=rdh i;Hh Yajdi lrkafka ;sirKh
Yajdi lrk flkd ;rhs' tAlhs ux lsf kQmka wl=i, Ou
bmu je<elau i|yd Y%oO
a dj tAldka; jYfhkau jeo.;a fjkjd
lsh,d' fudlo flfkl=g ;sfhkafka wuQ,sld Y%oaOdjla k tA
mqoa.,hd kEu fj,djl nqrcdKka jykafia yer oud fjk;a
wd.ula lrd hkafka keoao@ hkjd tA flkdf.a t;ek ysf;a yg
111
.kafka kQmka wl=i,a Ou fkdfo@ f kQmka wl=i, Ou

fya;=fjka kEu f,djl f YS% ioaOuh bj; ,d fjk;a oYk
lrd hkafka keoao@ hkjd' weoys,s lrd hkjd Y%oaOdjg wdmq
ke;s flfkla kEu fj,djl wdhh uy ix> r;akhg wmydi
lr lr fjk;a mQcljre miafia hkafka keoao@ hkjd' t;fldg
thdf.a ysf;a yg.kafka wl=i, Ou' fudlo thd ioaOufhka
wE;g is hkjd' thdf.a isf;a yg.kafka kQmka wl=i, Ou
t;fldg flfkla Y%oaOdjg tkjd k wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg tkjd
k wkak thdf.a ysf;a kQmka wl=i,a Ou we;s u je<elau
i|yd lrk hhla tAl' Y%oaOdf ia:djr fjkjd lshkafka
bka,hla jf.a fkd ie,S bkakjd' tA lshkafka thd wks;a
me;af;ka lrkafka fudllao@ wl=i,a Ou we;su je<elau
i|yd lrk hhla' tAl ;uhs uu lsf wl=i, Ou we;su
je<elau i|yd lrk hhla lsh,d' uu fu;ekska Y%oaOdj
lshk tl kj;ajkjd' fudlo fjd ia;r jYfhka mskaj;=kag
bf.k .kak ,efnkjd bfha'
B,g jeo.;au tl ;uhs fudllao wl=i,a i|yd ;sfhk
nh yd ,ecdj' wl=i,a lrkak nhla ke;ak flfkla kEu
wl=i,hla kEu f,djl lrkjd' wl=i,a lrkak ,ecdj
ke;ak kEu wl=i, Ouhla lrkjd' tAlhs pl%j;S iSykdo
iQ;% foaYkdf nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka" uyfKks"
wkd.;fha ld,hla tkjd ksia wdhqI wjqre oyhg wvqjk' tA
ld,fha l=i,a lshk kuj;a wykak ,efnkafka keye' nqrcdKka
jykafia wykjd uyfKks" l=i,a lshk kuj;a wykak ke;ak
f,dafla l=i,a lrk wh fldfya fydhkak o@ uyfKks" f ,ecdj
nh imQKfhka u ksiqkaf.ka w;=reoyka fj,d hkjd' Th
ksid uj orejka ykkafka keye' .=rejrhd YsIHhd ykkafka
keye' uyK nuqKka" .syshka ykkafka keye' jeyshka
nd,hka ykkafka keye' ifydaorfhda ifydaohka ykkafka
keye' uyfKks" f ld,fha nqrcdKka jykafia jev jik
ld,fha h wdldrhlg o n,af,da" n<,a" yrla" tfjda jf.a
i;a;= ldu fiajkfha fhfokafka m%isoafha lsis nhla ,ecdjla
ke;s j ' uyfKks wjq r e oyhg wdhq I neia i du fuka k f
wdldrhghs ksiaiq ldu fiajkfha fhfokafka fudlo wl=i,hg
nhla keye' wl=i,hg ,ecdjla keye' flfkla wl=i,hg
nhhs k thdg ;sfhkafka kQmka wl=i,a Ou yg .ekSu md,kh
112
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ula' flfkla wl=i,hg ,ecd k thd md,kh fjkjd'

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd Nh iQ;%fha Nh y;rla
;sfnkjd'
1'
w;a;dkqjdo Nhx
wl=i,a oy lrkak Nh mqoa.,hd fudlgo Nh ;ukaf.a

is;g' f wl=i, Ouh uf.a isf;a we;sjqfkd;a uf.a is; ug
fodia lshhs lshd nh fjkjd' t;fldg ;ukaf.a is; ;ukag fodia
lshhs lshd nh k thdf.a isf;a kQmka wl=i,a Ou yg.kak
mqjkao@ neye' thd Nh fjkjd ,ecdj .ek'
2'
mrdkqjdo Nhx
wkqka ;ukag fodia lshhs lshd Nh fjkjd ,ecd fjkjd'

f wl=i,h lf<d;a wkqka ;ukag fodia lshhs lshd flfkla Nh
fjkjd k thdf.a wl=i, Ou yg.ekSu md,kh fjkjdo@
keoao@ md,kh fjkjd' t;fldg Nh ,ecdj we;s lr .kakjd
lshkafka kQmka wl=i, Ou yg fkd .ekSug lrk hhla
fkdf o@ hhla'
3'
oKav Nh
o~qjug nfha yd ,ecdfjka flfkla wl=i,a Ou j,

fkd fh bkakjd' t;fldg f ;=<skq;a wl=i, Ou yg .ekSu
md,kh fjkjd' flfkla o~qjug nfha k wl=i,a fkd lr
bkafka tA ;=<sk=;a thdf.a wl=i,a Ou yg.ekSu md,kh fjkjd'
l ;uhs oKav Nh'
4'
.a.;s Nh
f lshkafka .;s ia:dkj, urKska miafia oreKq mdl

i|yd ;shk Nh' .;s ia:dkj, bmfokak ;shk Nh' f wl=i,h
ud w;ska isjqfkd;a tys m%;smdl kak isoaO fjkjd lshd
we;sjk Nh' tA Nh we;s lrf.k k flfkla yslafukafka thd
f wl=i, Ou yg .ekSu j<lajkjd' flfkla wl=i,hg Nh
fjkjd k ,ecd fjkjd k t;ekskq;a tA mqoa.,hd ;=, kQmka
wl= i , Ouhka we;s fkd u i|yd lrk hhla njg
m;afjkjd'
ffu;s%h jeu kQmka wl=i,a kQmojd .ekSug lrk hhls'
113
mskaj;=ks fl b;du jeo.;a' fudlo ffu;s%h fkd jvk flkdf.a

is; ks;r ks;r fl%daOfhka fjkjd' fl%daOhg nr jQ isf;ka
ksrka;rfhkau isjkafka wl=i,hla u hs' l=i,hla lrd hkjd
lshd ys;kakj;a neye' b;ska fldhs wdldrhg o f fl%dO
a h ffjrh
lshk tl md,kh lrkafka@
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia b;du;a ,iaik Wmud myla
foaYkd lrkjd ;ukaf.a isf;a we;sjk fl%daOh md,kh lr .kak
tl .ek' idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' flfkl=f.a
isf;a we;sjkak mqjka ;j;a flfkl= flfrys ffjrhla' wms
ys;uq Tf isf;a flfkl= flfrys ffjrhla we;s jkjd lshd'
Tng ys;kak mqjka k f mqoa.,hdf.a jpkfh jer ;sfnkjd"
lhska jer fjkjd" ukiska jer fjkjd' f ;=fkka jer
fjkafka' idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia lshkjd flfkl=f.a jpkh
fyd|hs kuq;a lh uki fol fyd| keye' idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd flfkl=f.a jpkh fyd|hs k wr lhhs
jpkhhs fyd| ke;s jqk;a wkak tA fyd| jpkh .ek ys;kak tA
fyd| jpkh .ek ys;,d thd .ek we;s jQ ffjr is; whska lr
.kak wehs tA@ fuhdf.a jpkh y fyd|hs fka' f ffjr is;
whska lr .ekSu ldgo m%fhdackj;a fjkafka' ;udg hs' fudlo
f ffjrfhka ;jkafka ldjo@ ;udj idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd Wmudjla ' ia j dka jyka f ia kula
bkakjd' msKavmdf;a jk fldg olskjd mdxY=l+, fr lvla'
fuys fyd| fldgila ;shkjd' wks;a lE,a, crd rd .syska f
fyd| l uu .kak kE lsh,d f iajdka jykafia ol=Kq
mhska mfha udmegs,af,ka wr fr lene,a, ;shdf.k j mfha
udmegs,a,hs ueo wes,a,hs wr fr lE,a,g ;o lr f.k'
fyd| fldgi br,d .kakjd' ;ukag jrhla uy.kak' wkak
n,kak t;fldg wr krlhs lshd whska lr ;snQ fr lE,af,a
;ukag m%fhdackj;a fldgila ;snqKd' tAl m%fhdackj;a jqfka
keoao@ flfkl=f.a fyd|g ;sfhkafka jpkh ;rla k idmq;a;
ry;ka jykafia lshkjd lhhs jpkhhs fol krl jqk;a tA fyd|
jpkh .ek ys;,d wd>d; is; ffjr is; whska lr .kak ;udg
m%fhdackhla u hs bka isjkafka'
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd flfkl=f.a
jpkh ;rla krla fjkak mqjka" kuq;a lhska fyd| foaj,a
lrkak mqjks' is;ska fuhd krl foaj,a lrkak mqjks' lh
114
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
;rhs k fyd| jpkh hs is; hs folu krla jqk;a lh .ek

ys;kak fuhdf.a lhska y fyd| foaj,a is fjkjd fka lsh,d
;ukaf.a isf;a we;s ;sfnk ffjrh whska lr .kak' idmq;a;
uy ry;ka jykafia flg ,iaik Wmudjla foaYkd lrkjd'
flfkla kshx ld,hl hkjd msmdidfjka' fuhd olskjd h
fifj,a j,ska msreK j;=r j,l j;=r ;sfnkjd' kuq;a f j;=r
jf,a h fifj,a ms,d imQKfhka u f mqoa.,hd fudlo
lrkafka fu;kg md;a fj,d w;afolska h fifj,a whska lr
msmdidj ksid j;=r fndkjd' t;fldg h fifj,a lsh,d f
j;=r whska l<do@ keye' h fifj,a w;ska whska lr j;=r mdod
jd' wkak tA jf.a idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia lshkjd h
fifj,a whska l<d jf.a wr flkdf.a is;hs jpkhhs whska lr,d
thdf.a hka;j;a fyd| ;shk lh .ek is;kak' ;ukaf.a isf;a
;shk wr wd>d; ;a;h whska lr .kak' ;ukag hym;la msKsi
u hs fuh mj;skafka'
bkamiq ;j;a flfkla yuqjkak mqjks' fuhdf.a jpkhla
fyd| keye' lh;a fyd| keye' kuq;a b|,d ysg,d fuhdf.a
isf;a hlsis fyd| fohla we;s fjkjd' isf;a fyd| is;s,s we;s
fjkjd' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd fuhdf.a
lh wu;l lr,d odkak jpkfhka islrk foaj,a wu;l lr,d
odkak' b|,d ysg,d y isf;ka is;k fyd| is;s,a,la ys;kjd
k tA .ek ys;kak' tA .ek ys;,d ;ukaf.a we;s wd>d; is;
whska lr,d odkak' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
Wmudjla flg' flfkla kshx ldf,l .ukla hkjd' hkfldg
f mqoa.,hdg fldfyaj;a j;=r olskak keye' yrflla wh
;snQ ;ekl yrla l=rh ;snQ isf j;=r ms ;sfnkjd' f mqoa.,hd
fu;ek mksgqjla wrf.k ;a j;=r fndkak ys;kafka keye'
f mqoa.,hd w;a fol od,d j;=r fndkak ys;kafka keye' f
mqoa.,hd yrflla jf.a w;k oK .y,d w;a fol fmdf<df
;sh,d j od,d wr j;= l fndkjd' j wr l=r j,g od,d j;=r
fndkjd fjk j;=r ke;s ksid' Tyqg tA j;=r l m%fhdackj;a
Wkd'
wkak n,kak idmq;a; f;reka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
flfkl=f.a is;;a jpkh;a fyd| ke;ak lh;a fyd| ke;ak
lsisu fohla .kaku ke;s mqoa.,fhla' fyd|la olskaku ke;s
flfkla' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' tA;a f
115
mqoa.,hd flfrys wkqlmdjla we;s lr .kak' flfkla hkjd

msmdidfjka l=i.skafkka f,i mSvdjg m;a fj,d ldka;drhg
hk u.la Tiafia' tA ud.fha .sh flkd tAldka; jYfhka hkafka
uyd jdld ldka;drhlg' t;fldg wr ldka;drhg hk flkd
tu ldka;drhg we;= jqfkd;a mSvdjg m;a fjkjd' uyd
wk;= r lg m;a fjka f ka keoa o @ kgu;a Tyq hka f ka j;= r
ke;sjhs' nv.skafka hkafka' mSvd | | hkafka' ldka;drhg
jegqfkd;a wm%udK llghs jefgkafka' idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd flfkla n,df.k bkakjd wr mqoa.,hd
ldka;drhg hk;=re" n,d is flkd is;kjd f mqoa.,hd f
mdf .sfhd;a ldka;drhg hkafka b;ska uu fuhd .ek wkqlmd
lrkak kE' uu f mqoa.,hdf.a ud.h fjkia lrkak kE
lsh,d wkqlmdfjka ud.h fjkia lrkjd' tA fudk is;ska o
wkqlmd is;ska idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' wkak
tA jf.a jpkh;a fyd| ke;ak lh;a fyd| ke;ak is;;a fyd|
ke;ak flfkl=f.a tA mqoa.,hd .ek wkqlmd ys;kak' f
mqoa.,hd f hg .sfhd;a is; lh jpkh ;=,ska wl=i,a lrka
tA l dka ; jYfhka u f mq o a . ,hd Wmka f ka ks r fha ' ;s ika
f,da l fha ' i;r wmdfha Wmka f ka ' wka k tA mq o a . ,hd .ek
wkqlmdla Wmoj,d tA mqoa.,hd .ek we;s ffjrh bj;a lr
.kak' wd>d; is; whska lr .kak ffu;s% lrkak' t;fldg f
;uhs y;rjk b.ekau'
miajk tl ;uhs idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
flfkla bka k jd f mq o a . ,hdf.a jpkh fyd|hs " lhs k a
ksrka;rfhka lrkafka fyd| jev" is;ska ksrka;rfhkau is;kafka
fyd| foaj,a t;fldg iuyr whg iuyr wh .ek fldhs;r
fyd| jqk;a ;ryd we;s fjkjd' tfyu we;sjk wjia:d keoao@
l=ula fyda fya;=jla ksid we;e wh .ek wmg ;ryla we;s
fjkjd' ixidf tk mqreoaola ksido okafka keye' ffjrhla
we;s fjkjd' kuq;a tA mqoa.,hdf.a lsisu fodaIhla keye' tfyu
wh keoao@ bkakjd' wfma iudcfha' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd' kuq;a is;;a lh;a jpkh;a fyd|hs k lsis
wmyiq;djla keye tA mqoa.,hd flfrys ffu;s% lrkak' fudlo
wmg ys;kak mqjka fka fuhdf.a is;;a lh;a jpk;a fyd|hs
wmg fyd| foaj,a .ek ys;,d ffjr is; bj;a lr.kak b;du
myiqhs fuhd .ek' idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
116
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
flfkla hkjd kshx ldf,l .ukla f mqoa.,hdg olskak

,efnkjd ,iaik ks,a leghg j;=r msreK fmdl=Kla f fmdl=K
jf fijKe;s .ia je,d j;=r ms,d yxifhda mSkkjd' f
mqoa.,hd fudlo lrkafka lsis wmyiq;djhlska f;drj wr
fmdl=Kg neye,d ;udg k ;r j;= ,d k ;r kd,d .ia
uq, ie;mS .suka ksjd .kakjd' wkak tA jf.a lsis ndOdjlska
f;drj flfkl=f.a is;;a fyd|hs k lh;a fyd|hs k" jpk;a
fyd|hs k tA mqoa.,hd flfrys ffu;s%hla ys;kak lsis ndOdjla
keye'
n,kak wfma isf;a we;sjk ffjrh ke;s lr .kak f
Wmfoia .e,fmkafka keoao@ .e,fmkjd' f hg flfkl=g
ys;kak mqjka k ffu;s% jvkjd lshk tl wfma oafY is;
whska lrkjd lshk tl lrkak neo@ mqjka wkak n,kak
Ou foaYkdf iajNdjh' f ldrKd my idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia foaYkd lrkafka wd>d; mkh iQ;%fha' ^wx.=;a;r
ksldfha fojk fmd;a jykafiag whs;s'& t;fldg n,kak ffu;s%
lrkak flfkl=g wr hg ys;,d ffu;s% lrkjd k is;ska
lhska jpkfhka lsisu fyd|la ke;s mqoa.,hdg;a ffu;s% lrkafka
keoao@ lrkjd' ffj mqoa.,hdg mjd flfkl=g ffu;s% lrkak
mqjka k yg fkd .;a;= wl=i, Ou yg.kak mqjkao@ neye'
t;fldg ta mqoa.,hd ffu;s% lrkak jEh lrkjd lshkafka yg
fkd .;a wl=i, Ou yg.ekSu je<elaug .kak W;aidyhla
fkdfo@ jEhula' tA mqoa.,hd tA hg jEh lrkjd lshkafka
tA mqoa.,hdf.a isf;a oafYh ksid yg.kak wl=i, Ou yg.kak
fya;=jla keye' uu meye,s lr,d kafka ffu;s%h jeu' B,
ldrKh uu meye,s lr,d fokafka m%;Hfdj .ekhs'
fudllao m%;HfCIdj' flg;a ,iaik iQ;% foaYkdjla
;shkjd Gdk iQ;%h lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
mskaj;a uyfKks" ksrka;rfhka wdhh Y%djlhd ldrKd myla
inkaOfhka m%;HfCId lrkak kE' fudllao f ldrKd my
wdhh Y%djlhd ksrka;r ys;kak kE uu crdjg m;afjk
;;a;j
a h blaujd fkd .sh flfkla' f hg flfkla m%;HfCId
lrkjd k nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' tA wdhh
Y%djlhdf.a ;reK uoh fyj;a ;dreKH ksid we;sjk udkakh
ke;s fj,d hkjd lsjd' uu jhig hdu blaujd fkd .sh
flfkla lshd ks;ru ys;kjd k ;reK uoh ke;s fj,d hkjd'
117
;reK uoh ksid fld;r wl=i,a Ou lrkjdo@ t;fldg

kQmka wl=i, Ou je<elau i|yd hhla ;uhs' ksrka;rfhka
f ldrKh m%;HfCId lsu' uu crdjg m;au fkd blaujd
.sh flfkla lsh,d isys l, hq;=hs'
fojk ldrKdj ;uhs' uu jHd iajNdjh blaujd fkd .sh
flfkla lshd m%;HfCId lrkjd' jHd iajNdjh lshkafka
f,v fjk iajNdjh' t;fldg flfkla ks;ru wdmiq ye n,kjd
k uu f,v fjk iajNdjh blaujd fkd .sh flfkla lshd
nqrcdKka jykafia jHd iajNdjh .ek rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fha
foa Y kd lr ;s f nkjd' m% ; HfCIdj ls h ka f ka lKa K dfhka
n,kjd lshd' kej; ye n,kjd' t;fldg wms lKaKdhla
md lrka f ka fudlgo@ wfma rEmh kej; ne,S u g
m%;sksudKhla lsug wkak wms kej; ye n,kjd lshkafka
m%;HfCId lsughs' uu lsh,d lshkafka jHd iajNdjh fkd
blaujd .sh flfkla nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f
iajNdjh .ek m%;HfCId lrk flfklaf.a wdfrda.H uoh ke;s
fj,d hkjd ksfrda.s uoh flfkl=f.a isf;a we;s jqfkd;a thdf.a
wl=i, Ou we;sjkak fya;=jla fkdfo@ fya;=jla uu ljodj;a
frda.dmSvd fkd yefok flfkla lsh,d ys;kjd k th wl=i,
Ou yg .ekSug fya;= fjkjd' kQmka wl=i, Ou yg.ekSu
i|yd lrk hhla fkdfo fl' hhla'
;=kj
a k ldrKh nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd flfkla
f hg m%;HfCId lrkak kE' uu urKh blaujd fkd .sh
flfkla t;fldg urKh lshk tl blaujd fkd .sh flfkla
uu uefrk iajNdjhg whs;s flfkla lsh,d flfkla m%;HfCId
lrkjd k ; uoh uq,a lrf.k we;sfjk wl=i, Ou
thdf.a isf;a we;sfjkafka keye' mskj
a ;=k"s n,kak wms fkd uefrk
wh lsh,d ys;df.k fldhs;r wl=i,a lrkjd o wmsg u;l
keye wms urKh Wreulrf.k bkak nj' lh ys;kjd k
urKh Wreuhs wmg lsh,d' n,kak fkao iqkdh ksid ,CI
.dkla ue,d .s h d' Th ,CI .Kka uereKq wh me, bks
jegj,aj,g rKavq fjkak weoao@ fldhs ;r ;dmam j,g rKavq
fjkak weoao@ wo flda tA me, bks jegj,a wo flda tA ;dmam'
rKa v q fjp ks i a i q j ;a wo keye' wka k n,ka k urKfha
iajNdjh' t;fldg Th l uq,ska ys;=jd k wms f urKh
lshk tl fldhs f,df wm fj; thso lshd m%;HfjCId lrkjd'
118
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fl l<d k thdf.a isf;a ; uoh ksid we;sjk wl=i,a

Ou yg.kafka keye' tAl ;uhs ;=kajk ldrKdj'
y;rjk tl ;uhs ug f ms % h ukdm yeu fohls k a u
fjkaug ;sfnk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs lshd m%;HfCId lsu'
t;fldg f ms%hukdm foaj,a j,ska fjka jkak ug isjkjd
lshd ksrka;rfhka m%;HfjCId lrkjd k flfkla thdf.a isf;a
wr ms%hukdm foaj,g we;sjk we,Su we;s jkafka keye' rd.h
we;s jkafka keye Pkao rd.fhka nef|kafka keye' t;fldg
flfkla tA hg rd.fhka nef|kafka ke;ak thdf.a Pkaord.h
ksid we;sjk wl=i, Ou yg.kafka keye' t;fldg tAl;a kQmka
wl=i, Ou yg.ekSu je,elau i|yd lrk hhla' tAl
;uhs y;r jk ldrKdj'
miajk ldrKdj ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
fukak f hg m%;HfjCId lrkak lshkjd uu f luh
{d;shd lrf.k bkak flfkla' luh odhdoh lrf.k bkak
flfkla' f luh uf.a miafika ksrka;rfhka tkjd' t;fldg
f lufhka ug .e,fjka k neye' luh odhdo lr.;a
flfkla lshd uu m%;HfjCId lrkjd k thd tAldka; jYfhkau
okakjd uu lrk wl=i, lu uf.a miqmi tkjd' f wl=i,
lu uu {d;shd lrf.k bkafka' thdf.a isf;a t;fldg yg
fkd .;a wl=i, luhla yg fkd.ekSug thd hh lrkafka
keoao@ hh lrkjd' thd okakjd uu f luh odhdo fldg
isk nj' t;fldg f ldrKh hhla fkao@ nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f lreKq my nyq, jYfhka flfkla
jvkjd k Y%djlfhla mqre lrkjd k thd oi ixfhdack
Ouj,ska fokjd lshd' oi ixfhdackj,ska fokjd lshd
fudkjo woyia fjkafka@ ry;a fjkjd' fudlo oi ixfhdackj,ska
flfkl= fokjd k thdf.a f Njhg ne,d ;shk oi
ixfhdack bjrhs' thdg Njhla keye' Wmam;a;shla keye' tA
lo@ ry;ka jykafia' n,kak t;fldg f ldrKd my flfkla
m% ; HfCId lrkjd k h flfkla mq r e lrkjd k
ksrka;rfhka m%;HfjCId lrkjd k thd ry;a fj,hs kj;skf
a ka'
t;fldg thd ;=, kQmka wl=i, Ou yg.kak mqjkao@ yg
.kak neye' wkak n,kak fldhs;r jeo.;a ldrKd myla o@
bka miafia fukak f ldrKd l muKhs uu lsf ;j
119
fndfyda ldrKd lshd fokak ;sfnkjd' ld,f,d ms<sn| m%Yakh

ksid b;du jeo.;a l muKhs lshd kafka' tAl ksid f mskaj;=ka
ks r ka ; rfhka ys ; ka k kE uf.a is ; ks r ka ; rfhka wl= i ,
Ouj,g nr fjp is;la' ksrka;rfhka uu wr ia;r lr ka
ldrKd is;kafka ke;ak iS,fhka ixjr lr .kafka ke;ak
bkash ixjrfhka hqla; jkafka ke;ak cd.hdkqfhda.h mqre
lrkafka ke;ak" Y%oaOdj lshk tl thdf.a isf;a ke;ak ,ecd"
Nh ke;ak" thd ffu;s%h mqre lrkafka ke;ak m%;HfjCIdj
thd mq r e lrka f ka ke;a k ks r ka ; rfhka thdf.a is f ;a
ygfkd.;a; wl=i,a kEu f,djl yg .kak mqjka' kuq;a
f ldrKd l ksrka;rfhka flfkla mqre mqyqKq lrkjd k
m%.=K lrkjd k ksrka;rfhka is;ays ordf.k f ldrKd
ksrka;rfhka tl tlaflkdf.a ;j,g inkaO lr .kakjd
k thdf.a isf;a yg fkd .;a wl=i, Ou yg .kak fya;=jla
keye' tAldka; jYfhka u thd yg fkd.;a wl=i, Ou yg
fkd .ekSu i|yd lrk hhla u hs lrkafka' f ldrKd l
tAldka; jYfhkau flfkla ksrka;rfhka m%.=K lrkjd k
thd kj;skafka W;a;u jQ wry;a Ndjh ,ndf.khs' f >
ixidrfhka ,hs kj;skafka'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd' wku;.a f .da hx
NslaLf ixidfrda mqndflda k m[a[dh;s uyfKks" uf.a nq
fk;gj;a fmakafka keye' f i;a;ajhd ixidfrg jegqfKa ljodo
lshd' nqrcdKka jykafia l,am flda m%flda .dkla wE;g
n,kak mqjka flfkla tA l,am m%flda .kKla wE;g n,,d
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks uf.a nq fk;g
fmfkkafka keye f i;a;ajhd ixidfrg jegqfKa ljodo lshd'
t;fldg f ixidfrg jegqK i;ajhd f i;r wmdh uyf.or
lrf.khs j;a fjkafka' ixidf hkak fj,d ;sfhkafka b;ska
f i;r wmdh uyf.or lrf.k hk f i;a;ajhdf.a ixidr
.ukg wms kej;Sf ;s;la ;shkak k tAldka; jYfhka u
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr .; hq;= u hs' t;fldg f ish
l=i,a uq,a fj,d ;sfhkafka fhduq fj,d ;sfhkafka p;=rdh i;H
foighs' ish wl=i,a uq,a ;sfhkafka p;=rdh i;Hfhka bj;g'
t;fldg yg fkd .;a;= wl=i,a yg fkd .ekSu msKsi jEh
lrkjd lshkafka" hh lrkjd lshkafka" is; fldg .kakjd
lshkafka" moka hh fhdokjd lshkafka thd p;=rdh i;Hh
120
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd lrk hhla u hs' mskaj;=ks tAldka;

jYfhka u ys;kak wms;a fukak f wdldrhg moka hh fhdo,d
f kQmka wl=i, Ou yg .ekSu je<elau i|yd lrk hh
fhdo,d wms;a f f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< u W;= p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh jy jyd wjfndaO lr .kakjd lsh,d'
id id id
121

bula fldkla fkd fmfkk iir .ukl w;rux fj,d
bkak wysxil f,dal i;a;ajhkaf.a ;j,g tlu iem;" tlu
iekiSu" mru Ydka;sh Wod lr kafka wms yeu fokd u irK
.sh nqrcdKka jykafiahs' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muKhs wfma ;j,g tl u
iem;" mru Ydka;sh ,eug mqjka jkafka' f f,dalfha fjk
lsisu l%uhla kE wfma ;j,g iekfikak ula fydhd .kak'
wfma ;hg Ydka;h
s Wodlrk fjk lsiu
s l%uhla kE' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muKhs" tA ishu
foaj,a wmg ,efnkafka'
mskaj;=ks" f f,dafla iuyre fjk;a fjk;a foa lrka
;ukaf.a ;hg iekis,a,la fydhkjd' iuyre weig ms%h ukdm
rEm n,ka iekis,a,la fydhkjd' tAflka ;ukaf.a ;hg
iekis , a , la ,nka k mq jka ls h d' kuq ; a tA ,nk iekis , a ,
;djld,slhs' ;j;a iuyre j;a fjkjd tA wh lKg ms%h ukdm
Yo wika iekiSula fydhkjd' tAflka tA wh iekiSula ,nkjd
122
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
we;s' tAl;a ;djld,slhs' ;j;a iuyr wh kdihg ms%h ukdm .|

iqj| wd>%dKh lrjka ;ukaf.a ;hg iekiSula fydhkjd'
;j;a iuyre jg ys rihka lrjka ;hg iekiSula
fydhkjd' tA iekiSu;a ;djld,slhs' ;j;a iuyre lhg ms%h
ukdm myi ,nd foka ;hg iekis , a , la fydhkjd' tA
iekiSu;a ;djld,slhs'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o
Ouh wjfnda O lr .ekS f uka ,efnk iem;" iekiS u
iodld,slhs' tA iem; ljodj;a fjkia jkafka kE' wms ldg;a
mqjka f Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k tA iekiSu ,nd .kak'
mskaj;=ks" f Ouh wjfndaO lr .kakg k wfma ys; msis
fjkak k' mdY=oaO fjkak k' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
mskaj;a uyfKks is; msis fjkafk wl=i,a m%ydKh fukqhs
ls h ,d' ms k a j ;= k s " wfma ys ; ks r ka ; rfhka wl= i ,a j ,s k a ms ,d
;sfhkafka' is; wl=i,a j,ska ls<s fj,d ;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak k wfma ys;
l=i, Ouhkaf.ka jOkh lr.; hq;=hs lsh,d' tg wmg
f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia tl foaYkdjl foaYkd lrkjd
mskaj;a uyfKks" f f,dalhg nqrcdKka jykafia,d my< Wk;a
ke;;a f f,dalfha wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a wks;H
iajdNdjhg u hs whs;s' tA lshkafka f f,dalfha ke;s fj,d hk
foaj,a whs;s ke;s fj,d hk iajNdjhg u hs whs;s' B,g
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd nqrcdKka jykafia,d my<
jqk;a ke;;a f f,dafla la iys; foaj,a ;sfhkjd o tAjd lg
hs whs;s' f f,dal iajNdjhuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia,d my<
jqK;a ke;;a f f,dafla wkd;au foaj,a ;shkjdo" tA lshkafka
;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak ne foaj,a ;sfhkjdo" tA foaj,a
;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak ne wkd;au iajNdjfhka u hqla;hs'
f lreKq ;=fkka meye,s jkafka f f,dalhg nqrcdKka
jyka f ia , d my< jka f ka wuq ; = fohla " Wka j yka f ia , d is k a
yod.;a;= fohla lshd f.k hkak fkd fjhs' f f,dalfha h:d
iajNdjh lshd fokakhs' f f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh fudlla o@
f f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh ;uhs wks;Hhs" lhs" wkd;auhs' ;uka
;=<;a ls%hd;aul jkafka f ;=k u hs' ndysr f,dalfha;a ls%hd;aul
jkafka f ;=k u hs' wks;H" laL" wkd;au lshk ;s%,laIKh
123
wmg wjfndaO lr .kak k wfma ys; msis fjkak k' mdY=oaO

Ndjhg m;a fjkak k'
mskaj;=ks" wms wo l;d lrkafka fukak f wl=i,a .ek'
Bfha Tn l:d l,d wfma ysf;a ygf.k ke;s wl=i,a yg fkd
.ekSug hh lrk wdldrh wms wo l;d lrkafka" wfma ysf;a
ygf.k ;sfhk" Wmka wl=i,a m%ydKh lsug hh .kafka
fldfyduo lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
zWmamkakdkx mdmldkx wl=i,dkx Oudkx mydkdhZ Wmkakd jQ
mdms wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsu msKsi Pkaox cfka;s leue;a;
we;s lr .kakjd' jdhu;s jEh lrkjd hx wdrN;s hh
wdrN lrkjd' ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s ys; fldg .kakjd'
moy;s n,j;a f,i W;aidyhla .kakjd' tA wl=i,a m%ydKh
lrkak h lrk wdldrh ;uhs wo wms bf.k .kafka'
mskaj;=ks nqrcdKka jykafia yhjk ^6& udKslH r;akh
yehg foaYkd lf,a f WmkakdjQ mdmS wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh
lsug hh .kakd wdldrh' wms wo tA fldgi bf.k .kakg;a
ord .kakg;a jEh lruq' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f wl=i,
Ouhkaf.ka wfma ys; ls,s jkjd lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia
j;a:Qmu iQ;%fha foaYkd l<d mskaj;a uyfKks" ;ukaf.a
ldj jYfhka fr fidaok" fr j,g idh fmdjk ukqIHfhla
bkakjd' f fr fidaok ukqIHhd ;ukaf.a < ;sfhk wej,g
idh fmdjkak ys;df.k tA we wrf.k idh Ndckhlg
Tnkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" yenehs f we Tlafldau fydao,d
ke;s tAjd' wmsis tAjd' l=Kq .Ep tAjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" f wej,g fyd|g idh fmfjhso@
fyd|g idh w,a,hso@ f weug fyd|g idh fmfjkafka
kE' fudlo@ wmsis ksid' l=Kq .E,d ;sfhk ksid' mskaj;a
uyfKks" wkak tA jf.hs f f,dal i;a;ajhdf.a is;;a wmsis
jqfkd;a f f,dal i;a;ajhdg urKska u;af;a .;sfha Wm;la
,efnkjd' tA ksid uyfKks" wms wfma ys; wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka
msis lr.kak k' mskaj;a uyfKks" f ukqIHhd ;j fr
f;d.hla wrf.k fyd|g fidaokjd" msis lr,d wr idh
Ndckhg Tnkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd mskaj;a uyfKks"
ka tA frj,g idh w,a,kjdo@ mskaj;a uyfKks" f weug
idh jkjo@ ms < s ; = r e fokjd f weug idh jkjd'
uyfKks wehs tfyu fjkafka@ f weu fyd|g fidaok ,o
124
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
msis weula ksid' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" tA jf.a

f ys; wl=i, Ouj,ska ksoyia jqfkd;a" wl=i, Ouj,ska whska
jqfkd;a f ysf;a l=i, Ou jOkhg u hs tal fya;= fjkafka'
ysf;a wl=i, Ou whska fj,d l=i, Ou jOkh jqfkd;a urKska
u;af;a iq.;sfha Wm;la ,nkjd' ta jf.a u f flkdg fyd|g
Ouh ui,d p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .kak mqjka"
wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka is; ksoyia jqfkd;a' tA ksid mskaj;=ks" Ouh
wjfndaO lr .kak k ;sfhkafka ys; wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka ksoyia
lr.kak tl'
wo wms l;d lrkafka ysf;a ygf.k ;sfhk wl=i, Ouhka
m%ydKh lrk wdldrh' wms l;d lr,d n,uq' m<uqfjka u wfma
ysf;a ;sfhk wl=i, Ouhka fudkjdo lsh,d' ysf;a ;sfhk
wl=i, Ou fudkjdo lsh,d k .kafka ke;=j wl=i, Ouhka
m%ydKh lrkak nE fka' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
mskaj;a uyfKks" fudkjdhskao is; ls<s jkafka@ is; wmsis
jkafka@ zl;fp NslaLf ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ ys; ls<sgq jkafka
fudkjdhs k a o @ wNs d iu f,da f Nda ;a ; ia i Wmla l s f ,a f ida
zmskaj;a uyfKks" ;uka i;= foa .ek;a" wkqka i;= foa .ek;a
f,daNlu we;su ksid ys; ls<s jkjd' tAl ysf;a we;s jk
wl=i,hla' zjHdmdfoda ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ mskaj;a uyfKks"
flaka;s hdu" ;ry we;s u ysf;a we;sjk wl=i,hla' zfldafOda
;a ; ia i Wmla l s f ,a f ida Z fl% d a O h we;s u;a ys f ;a we;s jk
wl=i,hla' zWmkdfyda ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ wfma ysf;a ;sfhkjd
ffjr ne| .kakd iajNdjhla' tAl;a ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,hla'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zulafLda ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ
wkqkaf.a .=Kj;alu ul,d odkjd' ljqrey Tn;a tlal fjk
flfkl=f.a .=K lshkjd lsh,d ys;kak' Tn tA mqoa.,hd iu.
wukdmhla ;sfhkjd k" Tn wdYd kE thdf.a .=K lshkjdg tA
ksid thdf.a .=K uld l;d lrkjd' f jf.a .=Kj;alu uld
u wl= i , Ouhla ' B,g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d
zm,dfida ;a;iai Wmlalsf,dafidaZ' wfma ysf;a ;shkjd tlg tl
lsf .;sh' wmg fjk flfkl= fudkjd y lrd k wms;a
tA l g yhka k tlg tl lrkjd' tA l ;a f ys f ;a ;s f hk
wl=i,hla' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zbiaid ;a;iai
Wmlalsf,afidaZ bishdj we;s jk tl;a ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,hla'
tAl;a m%ydKh lrkak k' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
125
mskj
a ;a uyfKks' zuPhx ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ ;ukaf.a fohla
wkqka md lrkjdg leu;s kE' tAlg uiqrelu lshkjd' tAl;a
ysf;a we;sjk wl=i, Ouhla' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
zudhd ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ mskaj;a uyfKks" f .=Kj;=ka
yehg rmdk tl;a ys f ;a we;s j k wl= i ,hla ' iuyre
.= K j;= k a yehg iudch bfha rmdkjd' rmdka f ka
fudlgo@ ,dN i;aldr ,nd .kak' lS;s m%Yxid ,nd.kak' fl;a
ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,hla' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
zidfGhHx ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ' ysf;a lmlu we;s fjkjd'
tAl;a ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,hla" tAl;a m%ydkh lrkak k' z:fNda
;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ ljqre y flfkla idOdrK woyila
bm;a lrk g tAlg wms tl ke;=j reoaO fjkjd k
tAl;a wl=i, Ouhla' idOdrK woyiaj,g reoaO u wl=i,
Ouhla' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zidrfNda ;a;iai
Wmlalsf,afidaZ ;rhg jev lrk .;shla f is; ;=< ;sfhkjd'
tA ksid;a f ys; ls<s fjkjd' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd zudfkda ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ wyxldr lka bkak
tflka is; ls,s fjkjd' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd zwudfkda ;a;iai Wmlalsf,afidaZ mskaj;a uyfKks" wl
wyxldrlfuka bkak tl;a Wmlalsf,aihla' B,g nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d zufoda ;a;iai Wmlaf,afidaZ ys;g wr.k b,d
bkak tl ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,hla' B,g zmudfoda ;a;iai
Wmlalsf,afidaZ f Oufha yeisfrkak m%udo lrkjd' iqiq fj,df
Oufha yeisfrkafka kE' wmg jev ;sfhkjd' wms riaidj,a
lrkjd' wms g orejka f .a jev ;s f hkjd' ls h ls h d Oufha
yeisfrkak mud lrkjd' Tn okakjdo m%udo lrkak fya;=j
fudllao lshd@ tA flkd leu;s kE is,a rlskak' tA flkd leu;s
kE m%dK.d;fhka j<lskak' tA flkd leu;s kE fidrlka
j<lskak' jer ldu fiajkfhka j<lskak leu;s kE' fndre
lSfuka j<lskak u;ameka mdkfhka j<lskak' thd f foaj,a
j,ska j<lskak leu;s ke;s ksid thd Oufha yeisfrkak leu;s
kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fl;a ysf;a we;s fjk wl=i,
Ouhla lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" f jf.a wl=i, Ouhka ksrka;rfhka u wfma
ys f ;a ;s f hkjd' fjd ys f ;a ;s f hk nj fidhd .ka k wms
ksrka;rfhka isysh mj;ajkak k wisysfhka bkak flkdg f
126
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
foaj,a fydhd.kak nE' ka ysf;a wl=i, Ou ;sfhkjo@ ka

wl=i, Ou keoao lsh,d" fydhd .kak nE wisysfhka bkak
flkdg' isysfhka bkak flkdg fydhd.kak mqjka' ysf;a f
wl=i, Ou yg .kakd fya;=jl=;a ;sfhkjd' f wl=i, Ou
ysf;a yg.kak fya;= jkafka fudkjdo@
mskaj;=ks" wx.=;a;r ksldfha 5 jk ksmd;fha i|yka jk
wl=i, iudm;a;s iQ;f
% ha nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d h flfkla
f f,dafla Y%oaOdj ke;=j j;a fjkjdo@ tA ;dla tA flkdf.a
is ; ;= < wl= i , Ou jefvkjd' l= u la o Y% o a O dj ls h ka f ka @
zioaOdy;s ;:d.;iai fndaxZ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
h lsis flfkla woyd .kakjd k thdg Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjd' thd
wjfndaOfhka u woyd .kakjd wm irK .sh Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykafia tAldka;fhkau wryx jk fial' iud inqoaO jk fial'
cdprK imkak jk fial' iq.; jk fial' f,dal jk fial'
wkq;a;r mqi Ou idr jk fial' i;a:d foaj ukqiaidkx jk
fial' nqoaO jk fial' N.jd jk fial' lshk f hg ukd
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j nqrcdKka jykafia .ek fkd fjkiajk
meyeu we;s lr .kakjd' B,g thd Oufha .=K k f.k
Ouh .ek Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' B,g thd wdhh uyd
ix>r;akfha .=K kf.k ix>r;akh ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j meyeu we;s lr .kakjd' Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' f
hg Y%oaOdj ke;=j j;a fjk flkdf.a is; ;=< ksrka;rfhkau
wl=i, Ou yg .kakjd'
tA ksidu thdf.a ys; wl=i, Ouhkays nei .kakjd' fya;=j
Y%oaOdj ke;slu' flfkla Y%oaOdj we;s lr.;af;d;a tA flkdf.a
isf;a ;sfhk wl=i, Ou m%ydKh hkjd' ta ksid wl=i, Ou
m%ydKh l< hq;= l%uh Y%oaOdj we;s lr .ekSuhs' f f,dafla
iuyre j;a fjkjd mjg ,ecdj ke;s j ' mjg ,ecdj
;shkjd" tAlg lshkjd ys lsh,d' mjg ,ecdj ke;slu ksid
ysf;a ksrka;rfhkau wl=i, Ou we;s fjkjd' ys;g wl=i,
Ou tkak mgka .kakjd" mjg ,ecd ke;slu ksidu' wms wl=i,a
lrka f ka fldfyduo@ thdf.a wms lhs k a wl= i ,a lrkjd'
fldfyduo@ m%dK>d;fha fhfokjd' fidrlf fhfokjd' ldufha
jrojd yeisf fhfokjd' f hg lhska jer lrkjd'
jpkfhka m /ia lrkjd' fldfyduo@ jpkfhka m /ia
lrkafka@ fndre lshkjd' fla<d lshkjd' mreI jpk lshkjd'
127
ysia jpk lshkjd' Th hg jpkfhka m /ia lrkjd' B,g

ys;ska m /ia lrkjd' fldfyduo ys;ska m /ia lrkafka'
f,daN iy.;j bkakjd' tA lshkafka wkqkaf.a foag wdYd lr lr
bkakjd' B,g oafY iy.;j bkakjd" ysf;a ffjrfhka j;a
fjkjd' :HdoDIa lj bka k jd' fuka k f hg lhs k a "
jpkfhka" ys;ska m /ia lrkjd'
thdg f hg m /ia lrkak ysf;a ,ecdjla kE'
fukak f ksid nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f flkdf.a ys;g
ksrka;rfhka tkafka wl=i, Ouhka' f ys;g wl=i, Ouhka
tkak ;j;a fya;=jla mjg Nh ke;slu' mjg h we;s nj"
tAlg lshkjd T;a;mam lsh,d' f mjg Nh ke;s lu ksid ysf;a
wl=i, Ouhka yg .kakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a
uyfKks" wms Nh fjkak k fudkjgo@ m%dK>d;fha fhfokak'
fidrl lrkak' ldufha jrojd yeisfrkak' fndre lshkak'
fla,d lshkak' mreI jpk lshkak' ysia jpk lshkak' tA hg
lhska jpkfhka jer lrkjd' B,g f,daN iy.;j" oafI
iy.;j" ;HdoDIalj bka ys;skq;a jer lrkjd' wms fukak
f foaj,aj,g Nh fjkak k' Nh we;s lr .kak k' flfkla
f hg mjg Nh we;s lr.;af;d;a wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh
hkjd' l=i, Ouhka jefvkjd lsh,d'
B,g f wl=i, Ouhka yg.kak ;j;a fya;=jla ;uhs
hhla ke;s lu' fudkjgo@ wms hh lrkak k' wl=i,
Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak" l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .kak' f i|yd
hh ke;sg wl=i, Ouhka ys; ;=< nei .ekSu isoaO fjkjd'
lshd nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wm
;=< m%{dj ke;s jk g;a ys; ksrka;rfhka u wl=i, Ou ;=<
nei.kakjd' iudokau isjkjd' mskaj;=ks" m%{dj lshkafka
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh' t;fldg wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh
lsug fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka@ m%{dj we;s lr.kak tl'
m%{dj we;s lr .;af;d;a wl=i, Ouhkaf.a nei .ekSu ys;
;=< isoaO jkafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak f ldrKd
ksid ysf;a wl=i, Ou nei .kakjd lshd' fudkjo f ldrKd@
Y%oaOdj ke;slu" mjg ,ecd ke;slu" mjg Nh ke;slu" hh
ke;slu" m%{dj ke;slu" Th ldrKd my ksid ysf;a wl=i,
Ouhkaf.a nei.ekSu isoaO fjkjd'
128
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ms k a j ;= k s " nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd z;a ;

ixlsf,aid NslaLf i;a;d ixls,sGka;sZ mskaj;a uyfKks" f
i;a;ajhdf.a is; wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka wmsis jk g i;a;ajhd
flf<fikjd' nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d z;a; mfhdaodkd
NslaLf i;a;d iqcka;sZ mskaj;a uyfKks" f l=i,a Ouhka
m%ydkh lr,d f i;a;ajhkaf.a ys; msis lr .;af;d;a ysf;a
mdY=oaO Ndjh we;s lr .;af;d;a thd msis jQ flkd lshd' f
wl=i, Ouhka wfma ksjka u.g ndOd we;s lrk fohla' tA ksid
f wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lsug hh lrkak k' wfma <
wd;dms flf<ia ;jk hh ;sfhkak k' imcdfkda kqjK
;sfhkak k' i;sud isysh ;sfhkak k' Th ldrKd ;=k wms
;=< ;sfhkjd k wmg wl=i,a m%ydKh lr,d wfma ys; msis
lr .kak mqjka' ixidfrka ksoyia fjkak mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" f wl=i,
Ou ysf;a ;sfhk flkd urKska u;af;a ksrfha Wmkjd' fm%a;
f,dalfha Wmkjd' ;sika f,dalfha Wmkjd' t;fldg ka
wfma ys; ;=< wl=i, Ouhka ;sfhkjdo@ keoao@ wl=i, Ouhka
;sfhkjd' wms wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lf<a ke;ak wmsg;a"
urKska u;af;a i;r wmdfha Wmkak isoaO fjkjd' tA ksid f
wl=i,a iys; is; ksid f,dl= wk;=rla ;sfnkjd' wl=i,a iys;
is; fj,djlg wms ksrhg f.k hkjd' fm%a; f,dalhg wrka
hkjd' ;sika f,dalhg wrka hkjd lshk tl fldpr Nhdkl
fohlao@ tA ksid wms ksrkakrfhka W;aidy lrkak k f wl=i,
Ouhka wfma ysf;a yg.kakd g ta wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak'
f ysf;a yg.kak wl=i, Ou yeu tlla u tl jf.a
kE' tl tl wdldrfha wl= i , Ouhka tl tl fj,djg
yg.kakjd' tA tA fj,df isysh meje;afuka ysf;a yg.kak
wl=i, Ouhka fudkjo lsh,d ykd.kak k' t;fldghs
wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak mqjka jkafka' wl=i, Ou
ykd.;af;a ke;ak wl=i, Ou ;sfhk nj k.kak nEfka'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha 4 jk .%ka:fha
6 jk ksmd;fha wdij lshk iQ;%fha jod<d f wl=i, Ouhka
m%ydKh lrk wdldrh' f foaYkdf nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd ysf;a yg .kak tl tl wdldrfha wl=i,a tl
tl wdldrhg m%ydKh lrk wdldrh' ka ysf;a yg.kak wl=i,
Ou tl tl wdldrfhka hqla; k tA wl=i,a tlu wdldrfhka
129
m%ydKh lrkak nE' tl tl wdldrj,ska ;uhs tA wl=i,a m%ydKh

lrkak k' nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdf meye<sju
foaYkd lrkjd wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrk ye' nqrcdKka
jykafia f wdij lshk iQ;%fha foaYkd lrkjd uf.a Ydikhg
meKsp wdhh Y%djlhdf.a ysf;a iuyr wdY%j ;sfhkjd' tA
wdY%j m%ydKh lrkak k ixjrfuka zixjrd myd;ndZ' tA
hg ixjr fjkjd k ixjrfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wl=i,
Ou m%ydKh fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ;j wdY%j
j.hla ;sfhkjd zmfiajkd myd;ndZ tA lshkafka kqjKska i<ld
md lsfuka m%ydKh fjkjd' kqjKska i<ld md lsfuka
m%ydKh lrkak k' 3 jk ldrKh nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
f ysf;a ;j;a wl=i, Ou ;sfhkjd' tAjd zwjdikd myd;ndZ
bjiSfuka m%ydKh fjkjd k tAjd bjiSfuka m%ydKh lrkak
k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" ;j;a iuyr
wdY%j ;sfhkjd tajd" zmjckd myd;ndZ tA wdY%j kqjKska
hqla;j u.yer,d m%ydKh lrkak k' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d f isf;a ;j;a wl=i,a ;sfhkjd yg.kakjd" tAjd zfkdaokd
myd;ndZ tA lshkafka re lsfuka m%ydKh fjkjd k tAjd
re lsfuka m%ydKh lrkak k' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" f isf;a ;j;a wl=i, Ou ;sfhkjd
tAjd zNdjkd myd;ndZ tAjd iu: oYkd Ndjkdfjka m%ydKh
lrkak k' ka m%ydKh lrkak k wdldr 6 la lsjd' ka
Tng meye,s fjkjd f wl=i,a tl tl wdldrfhka m%ydKh
lrkak ;sfhkafka' idudkH mirfha j;a jk g tl tl foaj,a
ys; ys;d bkakjd' tA ksid f wl=i,a yefokafka" tl tl wdldrhg'
tA ys;k ys;k fj,dfu yekf.k m%ydKh lrkak k' iuyre
ys;kjd uu Ndjkd lrk fj,df ;rla wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkjd
wks;a fj,df k k foaj,a ys; ys;d bkakjd' tfyu mqjkao
fl lrkak@ nE yeugu isysfhka b|,d lrkak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ndjkdfjka m%ydKh l< hq;=
wl= i , Ouhka ;s f hkjd' ;j;a wl= i ,a ;s f hkjd fjk;a
wdldrj,ska m%ydKh l< hq;= tAjd' ta ksid ta ta wdldrj,ska m%ydKh
l< hq;= wl=i,a .ek f;are .kak k' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d zl;fp NslaLf wdijd ixjrd myd;nd fh ixjfk
mySkd fydka;sZ' ysf;a ;sfhk wl=i,a ixjrfuka m%ydKh fjkjd
130
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
k fudkjo tA@ nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uf.a wdh

Y%djlhd kqjKska isyslr,d wei k jQ bkash ixjrfhka hqla;j
jdih lrkjd' fudllao@ ixjr lrkafka wei k jQ bkash' nq
rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wei k jQ bkash wixjrj
jdih lrk g weig olsk rEm ksid ysf;a wl=i,a yg.kakjd'
t;fldg weig olsk rEm ksid yg.kafka llao iem;lao@
lla' fodkila ysf;a yg.kakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
f hg wei wixjr lr,d wl= i ,a yg .;a g lla
yg.kakjd' wei ixjr lr .ekSfuka wl=i,a yg.kakjdo@ kE'
lla" fodkila yg.kafka kE' wei ixjr lsfuka wl=i,a
m%ydKh lf<d;a' wei ixjr lr,d wl=i,a Ouhkaf.ka ys;
ksoyia lr .kak mqjka' wms fldfyduo wei ixjr lrkafka@
ka Tn ys;kak" Tn mdr f.a .ukla hk fldg biairyg
,iaikg we|.;a;= im;a;= odmq lk lr wdNrK m<|mq fldKavfha
u,a .ymq ,iaik we we|mq rEmhla tkjd Tn tA rEmh l,d
Id'''' ,iaik rEmhla lsh,d ys;kjd' tljrla n,kjd' ;j
lla hkakg yer,d kej;;a n,kjd' ye,d;a n,kjd' wl=i,
Ouhka ysf;a yg.;a;d' thd okakjdo tA wl=i, Ouhka ysf;a
yg.;a;d lshd@ kE' ;j lla wE;g hkjd ;j mdrla n,kjd'
ye,;a n,kjd' fuhdf.a wei ixjr kE' wei ixjr k fudloao
lrkak k@ f rEmh lalg miafia ysf;kak k fl i;r
uyd Od;=kaf.ka yek rEmhla' f isf;a wl=i, Ouhka we;s
lsfuka ug jkafka whym;la lsh,d ys;,d tA wl=i, Ouh
m%ydKh lrkak k' wkak wei ixjr lr .;a; flkd'
B,g mskaj;=ks f lKg wefik Yoj,ska ysf;a wdYdj
we;s fj,d' wl=i, Ouhka yg.kakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" uf.a wdhh Y%djlhd f lK k jQ
bkash ixjrfhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd' lK k jQ bkash
wixjrfhka hq;=j jdih lrkd g tA flkdf.a ys;g l"
fodki yg.kak mqjka' lK k jQ bkash ixjrfhka hq;=j
jdih lrk g lla fodkila yg.ka f ka kE' lK
inkaOfhka yg.kakd wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak ;sfhk
l%uh lK ixjr lr .ekSuhs' mdf hk fldg" f.or bkak
fldg ,iaik isxjla wefykjd' t;fldg tAl lshkak ysf;kjd'
Tf lK ixjro@ kE' lK ixjr kE' tA ksid lfKa wl=i,
Ou yg.;a; wdldrh' fmakjd fkao@ ta fj,djg Tn ys;kak
131
k f yg" f Yoh wks;Hhs' lK;a wks;Hhs' Yoh k

.ekSu;a wks;Hhs' tA ;=fka tl;=j lfKa iamYh;a wks;Hhs'
u;a wks;Hhs' f hg kqjKska hqla;j fhdaksfida ukisldrfha
fh,d wr wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lrkjd'
mskaj;=ks" B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d kdihg ms%h
ukdm .| iqj| fkkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" uf.a Y%djlhd th
kqjKska hqla;j isys lr,d kdih k jQ bkash ixjrfhka hqla;j
jdih lrkjd' kdih k jQ bkash wixjrfhka hqla;j jdih
lrkjd k tA flkdf.a ysf;a lla fodkila yg .kak mqjka'
kdih k jQ bkash ixjr lsfuka kdih k jQ bkasfhka
yg.kak wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrkak mqjka' tg kdih k
jQ bkash ixjr lsfukauhs wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lf<a'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" f j k
jQ bkash wixjrfhka hqla;j jdih lrkd g" ys;ska lla
fodkila yg.kak mqjka' j ixjrfhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd
k wixjrfhka jdih lrkjd" k ysf;a lla fodkila
we;s jkafka kE' j ixjrfhka hq;=j jdih lr,d wkak wl=i,
Ouh m%ydKh l<d' f j rihg fndfydu leu;shs' Tng
ljodj;a ld,d ke;s ri lEula ,efnkjd' tAjd l,d ys;
lshkjd" lkak lsh,d' lEjg miq rih ysf;a ;shd .kakjd Bg
miq ys; ksrka;rfhka tA lEu u fydhkjd' tA lEug ys; y
wdihs' tAl ysf;a yg.;a wl=i,hla' tAl yg.;af;a wehs j k
jQ bkash wixjrfhka jdih l< ksid' j k jQ bkash ixjrfhka
hq;=j jdih l<d k fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fh jdih l<d k
jg rih fkk g wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh l<d k ysf;a f
hg wl=i, Ou yg.kafka kE' fldfyduo wms jg fkk
rih inkaOfhka tA wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkafka' f j wks;Hhs
jg fkk rih wks;Hhs f [a[dKh wks;Hhs f ;=fka
tl;=j f iamYh wks;Hhs f u;a wks;Hhs' f hg
kqjKska i,l<d tA yg.;a;= wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkjd' t;fldg
ta wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkafka j k jQ bkash ixjrfhka hq;=j
jdih lsfukauhs'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d uf.a wdhh Y%djlhd
kqjKska hqla;j lh k jQ bkash ixjrfhka hqla;j jdih
lrkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" f lh k jQ bkash wixjrj jdih
132
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lrkjd k ysf;a lla fodikia yg.kakjd' kuq;a f lh

k jQ bkash ixjrj jdih lrhs k tA l fodki yg.kafka
kE" wl=i, Ou yg.kafka kE lsh,d' tA wkqj lh ixjr lsfuka
lh ksid yg.kakd wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrkak mqjka'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" uf.a
Y%djlhd uki k jQ bkash ixjr lr,d isysfhka" ixjrfhka
hqla;j jdih lrkjd' h hlska uki k jQ bkash wixjrj
jdih lrk g lla fodkila yg.kakjd k tA flkd uki
keu;s bkash ixjr lsfuka jdih lrkjd k tA wl=i, Ou
m% y dKh bka lla fodkila yg.ka f ka kE' Tng ka
jegfyka k we;s wei ixjr ls fuka wei wixjru ks i d
yg.kakd wl=i, Ou m%ydKh jk nj' lK ixjr lsfuka
lK wixjru ksid yg.kakd wl=i, Ou m%ydKh jk nj'
kdih ixjr lsfuka kdih wixjru ksid yg.kakd wl=i,a
m%ydKh jk nj" j ixjr lsfuka j wixjr fuka yg.kakd
wl=i,a m%ydKh jk nj" lh ixjr lsfuka lh wixjrfuka
yg.kakd wl=i,a m%ydKh jk nj" uki ixjr lsfuka uki
wixjru ksid yg.kakd wl=i,a m%ydKh jk nj" tA wkqj wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uki lshk bkashka ixjr lsfuka wl=i,
Ou m%ydKh lrkak mqjka' wms tAl fudk kulskao yekajQfha@
zixjrd myd;ndZ" ixjr lsfuka ixjrfuka wl=i,a m%ydKh
lsu hk kka'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd zl;fp NslaLf
wdijd mfiajkd myd;ndZ fha mfiajkdh mySkd fydka;s' mskaj;a
uyfKks" md lsf kqjKska i<l,d ke;slr,d odk wl=i,a
fudkjdo@ nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d zbO Ns l a L f Ns l a L q
mixLdfhdksfida jrx m fiaj;sZ nqrcdKka jykafia fu;k
l;d lrkafka NslaIQka jykafia kula .ek' mskaj;a uyfKks
NslaIqj isjqre md lrkafka kqjKska i<l,d' fldfyduo Tn
tAl .<md .kafka' Tn .sys Y%djlhl= yehg .kafka fldfyduo@
Tn Tf we me< md lrk g md lrka k
;sfhkafka kqjKska i<l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak
f hg zhdjfoaj iS;iai m>d;dhZ' uu isjqre myrKh
lrkafka iS;f,ka j<lskak' t;fldg Tn ys;kafka" we me<
md lrkafka iS;f,ka j<lskak' B,g zWKayiai m>d;dhZ
WKq i q fuka j<ls k a k ' B,g zvxiulijd;d;mis xim
133
iMiaidkx m>d;dhZ f ueiaika urejkaf.ka wfjka iq<ska

imhkaf.ka jk mSvdjkaf.ka fokakhs uu f isjqre md
lrkafka' t;fldg Tn ys;kafka we me< md lrkafka
ueis urejka f .ka wfjka jeia f ika imhka f .ka jk
Wjrej,s k a foka k k ks i hs ' zhdjfoa j ys fldmS k mPd
odk;a:xZ' f ,ecd we;sjk ;eka jid .kak' <s jid .ekSu
i|ydhs' iajdka jykafia,d isjqre md lrkafka' t;fldg
.sys Tn we me< md l<;a wms isjqre md l<;a" tA
isjqre" we me< inkaOfhka wdYdjla yg.kafka kE' f
hg kqjKska i<l<d fjd md l<d u' ta wl=i, Ou
ys;ska m%ydKh hkjd'
md lsf kqjKska i,l,d m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j
j, 2 fjks tl nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wm .kakd
wdydrh .ek;a" kqjKska i,l,d wdydrh .kak k' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d zmixLd fhdaksfida msKavmd;x mfiaj;sZ uf.a
Y%djlhd f msKavmd; wdydrh j<k g kqjKska i<l<d u hs
.kafka zfkaj ojdhZ uu f wdydrh .kafka we yodf.k fi,a,
lrkak fkdfjhs' zk uodhZ wefa mf;a yhsh fmkakkak fkdf'
zk uKavkdhZ f Yrfha flgq ;eka yod .kak fkdf' zk
N+ikdhZ ,iaik fjkak ys;d f.k fkdf' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d zhdjfoaj buiai ldhiai ;shdZ f lh mj;ajdf.k hkak
;rhs' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zhdmkdhZ f wfma
;h .; lrkak ;rhs' zysxiQmr;shdZ fjfyi ke;s lr .kak
;rhs zn%yauphdkq.a.ydhZ ks j ka ud.hg wkq . % y h ms K s i
muKhs' tA hg nqrcdKka jykafia jod< f wdydrh .kakd
g kqjKska i,l,d thd wdydrh .kakjd' tg wdydrh inkaOj
ysf;a wdYdj yg.kafka ke;ak wl=i, Ou yg.kSo@ yg.kafka
kE' wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
fu;k foaYkd lrkjdo t<jhs n;=hs ;rla lkak lsh,d@
tfyu lshkafka kE' wdydrh fudllao lsh,d lshkjdo@ tfyu
lshkafka;a kE' uia ud lkak tmd lshkjdo@ tfyu lshkafk;a
kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a wdydrh .kakd g kqjKska
i,l,d .kak lsh,d' ke;=j uia ud lkak tmd lsh,d lshkjdo@
kE' kqjKska i<l<d wdydr .kak tg ysf;a yg.kakd wl=i,
Ou m%ydKh fjkjd'
134
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
mskaj;=ks" f wdydrhg wfma isf;a rd.h ;snqfKd;a" ta

wdydrhg wfma is; .%yKh fjkjd" Wmdodk fjkjd" nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks wms ys;ska tAjd .%yKh lr
.kak fyd| kE' .%yKh lr .;af;d;a Bg miq zWmdodk mphd
NfjdaZ ys; rihg .%yKh u ksid wfma ys; rihg nekd'
nek ksid mdl msKsi lu ilia fjkjd' zNj mphd cd;sZ
mdl msKsi lu ilia jqkdu kej; Wmkak isoaO fjkjd'
zcd;s mphd crd urKx fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiai Wmdhdid
iNjka;sZ bmfKd;a crd urK fYdal mfoaj la fodkia
yeu fohla u yg.kakjd' n,kak fjka .kak wdydrh ksid
tAlg we,au" wdYdj ;s,d kej; Wm;la lrd hkak ys; ilia
lrk ye' tA l g fya ; = jq f ka f ys f ;a ;s f hk wdYdj' tA l
wl=i,hla' tA ksid wms wdydrh .kakd g kqjKska i,l,d ysf;a
yg.kak wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kak k' fuhg
jeo.;a jkafka;a flf<ia ;jk hh" kqjK" isysh f ;=k
ke;ak f flf<ia re lsu lrkak nE'
B,g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d zmixLdfhda k s f ida
fiakdikx mfiaj;sZ mskaj;a uyfKks" uf.a Ydikfha wdhh
Y%djlhd NslaIqj fiakdik myrKh lrk g md lrkafka
kqjKska i,l,d u hs' Tn .sys Y%djlfhda yehg f.j,a fodrj,a
md lrkafka kqjKska i,l,d u hs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
zhdjfoaj iS;iai m>d;dhZ fiakdik" l=hla f.hla md
lrkafka iS;f,ka w;afokak" WIaKfhka w;afokak' B,g
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zvxiulijd;d;misxim iMiaidkx
m>d;dhZ ueiaikaf.ka" urejkaf.ka" wfjka" iq<ska ksoyia
jkakhs' fiakdikhla f.hla fodrla md lrkafka' B,g
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d zhdjfoa j W;= m ia i h fkda o kx
mi,a , dkdrdu;a : xZ iuyr ld,j, foa Y .= K mhdi we;s
fjkjd iS ; , WIa K h wd mir ;;a ; a j hka yg.ka k jd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd tA foaY.=Ksl mSvdjkaf.ka
fokak fiakdik f.j,afodrj,a md lrkafka' t;fldg tA
f.j,a fodrj,a j,g l=j,g ysf;a wdYdjla yg.kSo@ ysf;a
wdYdjla yg.kafka kE' ysf;a yg.kakd wdYdj" f,daNh kqjKska
i<ld kqjKska m%ydKh lrkak mqjka'
B,g nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd zmixLd
fhdaksfida .s,dkmph fNicmlaLdrx mfiaj;sZ tA lshkafka
135
wms f .s,kami" mdk j." fnfy;a .kakg fmr tA foaj,a

kqjKska i,l,duhs .kak k' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f
.s,kami fnfy;a .kafka fldfyduo@ Wkajykafia jod<d uu f
.s,kami" fnfy;a .kafka wefamf;a mSvdjka ke;slr .kakhs'
tA woyiskauhs' f,v la ke;s lr.kak' mSvdjlska f;drj jdih
lrkakhs' lshd kqjKska i<l<d md lrkjd' fu;k ;sfhkjo
f,vla yekg miafia fnfy;a .kak tmd' uf.a biairyg we,a,d
hd{d lrm,a,d lsh,d@ tfyu tlla kE' nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a wikSmhla yekg miq kqjKska i,l,d fnfy;a fya;a
.s,kami .kak' iuyr wd.j, ;ukag wikSmhla yg.;a miq
fnfy;a .kafka kE' thd,f.a Ydia;Dka jykafia ,g .sysx w;a
fol Wiaif.k f,f fyd| lr,d fokak lshd hd{d lrkjd'
jevla kE' wka;sug f,f jefjkjd' f,vd uefrkjd' tg
lshkjd Tf ysf;a Nla;h
s u' tA ksihs uerefKa' n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s
wfma nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj f,vla lla yekg miafia
fnfy;a fya;a wrf.k tA f,f iqjlr .kak k' uu fl
.kafka f,v la ke;slrf.k mSvdj ke;slrf.k jdih lrkak
lshk woyiska' f fj,df yg.kak wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh
lrka fnfy;a fya;a .kakjd'
md lsf kqjKska i<ld m%ydKh jk wl=i,a ka
wms bf.k .;a;d' iajdka jykafia,d jr myrKh lrkg"
.sys Y%djlfhda we me, myrKh lrkg" msKavmd;
wdydrh .kakd g kqjKska i<ld .kak k' iajdka jykafia,d
fiakdik md lrk g .sys Y%djlhka f.j,a fodrj,a md
lrk g tAl;a kqjKska i,l,d lrkak k' .s,kami fnfy;a
.kak fldg kqjKska i,l,d kqjKska hqla;j md lr,d tA
fj,df yg.kak wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< lShla ka wms bf.k .;a;o@
2hs' ixjrfuka m%ydKh l,hq;= wl=i,a' md lsf kqjKska
i<ld m%ydKh l<hq;= wl=i,a' ;=ka fjks tl' zl;fp NslaLf
wdijd wjdikd myd;nd fha wjdikd mySkdfydka;sZ mskaj;a
uyfKks" hfhka hq;=j bjiSfuka ke;s lr,d odkafka l=uk
wl=i,ao@ l=uk wdY%jhkao@ zbO NslaLf NslaLq mixLd fhdaksfida
Lfuda fyda;sZ mskaj;a uyfKks" uf.a wdhh Y%djlhd kqjKska
i<l<d hh we;s lrf.k bjikjd fudkjdo@ nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d uf.a Y%djlhd bjikafka ziS;iaiZ iS;, bjikjd'
136
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
zWKa y ia i Z WKq i q u bjikjd' z>PdhZ nv.s k a k bjikjd'

zmsmdidhZ msmdih bjikjd' B,g zvxiul;jd;d;misxim
iMiaidkxZ ueiaikaf.ka" urejkaf.ka" imhkaf.ka jk lror
thd fydka bjikjd' B,g zre;a;dkx rd.;dkx jpkm:dkxZ
tA lshkafka kmqre jpkj,ska nekq wykak ,efnk g bjikjd'
idudkHfhka flfkla Tng nksk fj,djl bjikak mqjkao@
neo@ idudkHfhka bjikak nE' ys;ska lshkafka nksk flkdg;a
nekmka" lsh,d Bg miafia nkskjd' ysf;a oafYh yg.;a;d'
ka thdg isysh kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fldfyduo
hfhka hqla;j bjiSfuka f wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkafka' wdY%j
m%ydKh lrkafka@ kmqre jpkj,ska nksk fldg tA wekq nekq
bjikjd' t;fldg ysf;a yg.;a; oafYh m%ydKh lrkak
mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd zWmamkakdkx idldkx
fokdkx laLdkx ;smamdkx Lrdkx lgqldkx wd>d;dkx wukdmdkx
mdKyrdkx wjdilcd;sflda fyda;sZ f f.dvla oreKq" llY"
wys" wlue;s" oE uf.a Yrhg ,efnkjd' udrdka;sl la
fokd ,efnkjd' Tn ys;kak Ndjkd lrkg f uq we u
fokak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg ys; lshkjd ke.sgmka lsh,'
t;fldg fldfyduo kqjKska i<l<d ysf;a wl=i,h m%ydKh
lrkafka@ f lgql fokdjka wukdm fokdjka kqjKska i<ld
m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kakjd'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d h:drEfma wkdifka
ksiskakx kqjKe;s iajdka jykafia,df.ka wf.!rj ,efnk fha
kqiqiq ;ekaj, bkak tl u yer,d hkjd' tA lshkafka mskaj;=ks"
h ;ekl iajdka jykafia kula jdih lrkg O" O
foaj,a inkaOj tu iajdka jykafiag kqjKe;s" nyqY%e; iajdka
jykafia,df.ka wf.!rj ,efnkak mqjka' fukak f yg"
Tn T;k bkak tmd" T;k bkak wks;a iajdka jykafia,d iS,fhka
msis wh fkdf" hfhka Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak uykais
.kak wh fkdf' tA ksid Tn bkak ;ekska bj;afjkak lsh,d'
wdkak t;fldg tA iajdka jykafia ;ukaf.a hym; .ek ys;,d
t;kska bj;afjkak k'
B,g .sys Y%djlfhda fldhs ygo f ldrfKa ord .kak
k' ka Tn h .ul j;afjkfldg" hym;a .=K Ou ;sfhk
137
flfkla lshkjd' Tn Th .f bkak tmd' wy, my, f.j,aj,

bkak wh f f wdldrj, jer lrk wh' Tn;a tAjg wiqfjkak
mqjka' tA ksid Tf hym; .ek ys;,d T;kska bj;afjkak'
t;fldg tA flkd t;kska bj;afjkak k' ;ukaf.a hym; .ek
ys;,d B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
h:drEfma wf.dapf prka;x mskaj;a uyfKks" kqiqiq
;ekaj, yeisfrk tl u.yer,d hkakg k' h:drEfma mdmfla
;af;a Ncka;x mskaj;a uyfKks mdmS ;%hkaj wdY%h lrk tl
u.yer,d hkakg k' ljqo mdmS ;%hka lshkafka@ iaiS,
;hla .; lrk" Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr .ukska
ksoyia fjkak l,amkdjlaj;a ke;s Oufha yeisfrk whg Wiq"
iq" lrk wh' tA mdmS ;%hka weiqr w;ykakg k' [a
in%yaupd mdmflaiq Gdfkaiq Tlmafmhiqx wks;a in%yaupdka
jykafia,d ;udj my;afldg i,lkjd k tA jf.a fkdukd
fiakdik kqjKska hqla;j u.yer,d hkakg k' ka Tn ys;,d
n,kak idudkH .sys iudch ;=<" mdi,a ;=<" ldhd, ;=<" fyd|
.=KOu ;sfhk hym;a whj wks;a wh tl;= fj,d Wiq iq
lr,d msfika whska lr,d odkjd wdkak tA yg ;ukaj my;a
fldg i<lkjd k h ;ekl" t;kska u.yer,d hkakg k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" kqjK md
lr,d u.yefuka ke;slr,d odkak k wdY%j lshkafka fukak
fjghs' t;fldg .sys Y%djlhska inkaOfhka fl fldfyduo
.kafka' Tn h lsis .ul j;a jk fldg wy, my, ksiaiq
.f ksiaiq lreKq ldrKd ke;sj Tng nkskjd lsh,d ys;kak'
rxvqfjkjd' lsh,d ys;kak' t;fldg Tf ysf;a wl=i, we;s
fjkjd oafYh yg.kakjd tg Tn fudlo lrkafka@ Tn t;k
u.yer,d hkak k' tfyu t;k u.yer,d .sys,a,d Tf ysf;a
we;s jqk wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lrkjd' fukak f hg kqjK
md lr,d u.yer,d m%ydKh lrkak k' wl=i,a lshkafka
fukak fjdg'
B,g mskaj;=ks nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zl;fp
NslaLf wdijd fkdaokd myd;nd fha fkdaokdh mySKd fydka;sZ'
mskaj;a uyfKks" kqjKska hqla;j re lsfuka ke;s lrkag k
wdY% j " wl= i ,a ls h ka f ka fudkjdo@ bO Ns l a L f Ns l a L q
mixLdfhdaksfida Wmamkakx ldu;lalx mskaj;a uyfKks" f
138
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wdldrhg udf.a Y%djlhd kqjKska hqla;j isf;a yg.;a ldu

;lhka' tA lshkafka" weig ms%hukdm rEm" lKg ms%hukdm
Yo" kdihg ms%hukdm .|iqj|" jg ms%hukdm ri" lhg
msh
% ukdm myi wd foaj,a .ek is; is;d isfuka yg.kak wl=i,a'
kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE' mcy;s w;a ykjd' fkdafoa;s re
lrkjd' LHka;Slfrda;s whska lrkjd' wkNdjx.f;s ke;a;g u
ke;s lrkjd'
B,g mixLdfhda k s f ida Wma m ka k x jHdmdo ;la l x
Wmkakdjq ;ry iys;" oafYh iys; wl=i,a is;=,s kqjKska
hqla;j" re lsfuka m%ydKh lrkjd' tA lshkafka" weig wms%h"
wukdm rEm" lKg wms%h" wukdm Yo" kdihg wms%h" wukdm
.|iqj|" jg wms%h" wukdm ri " lhg wms%h" wukdm myi
iu is; .efuka we;sjk wl=i,a kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE'
mcy;s w;a ykjd' fkdafoa;s re lrkjd' LHka;Slfrda;s whska
lrkjd' wkNdjx.f;s ke;a;g u ke;s lrkjd'
B,g yg.;a ys x id ;l" Wma m ka k dkx ys x id
;lalx ysxid is;
= ,s we;sjk
q du" kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE' mcy;s
w;a ykjd' fkdafoa;s re lrkjd' LHka;Slfrda;s whska lrkjd'
wkNdjx.f;s ke;a;g u ke;s lrkjd'
B,g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d Wma m ka k q m a m ka f ka
mdmfla wl= i f,a Of we;s f jk iEu mdmS wl= i ,hla u
kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE' mcy;s w;a ykjd' fkdafoa;s re
lrkjd' LHka;Slfrda;s whska lrkjd' wkNdjx.f;s ke;a;g u
ke;s lrkjd'
mskaj;=ks" tA jf.a f ysf;a yg.kakd ;j;a wl=i, Ouhla
;uhs mxp kSjrK' fudkjo mxp kSjrK@ lduPkaoh" koaOh"
Woaop l=lal=ph" lsPd' fjd ys f ;a yg.ka k kS j rK'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia wl=i, rdis lshk iQ;% foaYkdf
jod<d uyfKks" wl=i,a f.dvla lshd' hulg lshkjd k f
mxp kSjrK j,g u hs wl=i,a f.dvla lsh,d lshkak ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg mxpkSjrK lshkafka ysf;a yg.kakd wl=i, Ou' f
mxp kSjrK m%ydKh lrkak k' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd f mxp kSjrK keu;s wl=i, Ouhka wplaLq lrKd
tA lshkafka oy wei ke;slr,d odkjd' zw[a[dK lrKdZ
fudavlf .s,ajd oukjd zm[a[dksfrdahdZ Ouh wjfndaO
139
lsf yelshdj ke;s lr,d odkjd zwksndk ixj;a;ksfldaZ iir

lska ksoyia u msKsi Wmldr fjkafka kE' f lshkafka fudkjd
inkaOj o@ mxpkSjrK inkaOj'
ka lshkak n,kak lduPkaoh lshkafka fudllao@ ta
lshkafka weyeg fmak rEm" lKg wefyk Yo" kdihg fkk
.| iqj|" jg fkk ri" lhg fkk myi fukak f mxp
ldu.=Kj,g ys; ksrka;rfhka wdYd lrkjd' ys; wef,kjd'
t;fldg ysf;a mj;skf
a ka lduPkaoh' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
B, kSjrKh ;uhs jHdmdoh lshkafka' jHdmdoh lshkafka
fudllao@ mxpldu .=Khka iu. ysf;a we;s jk .eu' tAj;a
iu. ys; .e,d we;sjk oafYh' tAlg lshkjd jHdmdoh lsh,d'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d koaOh' koaOh lshkafka
l=ulao i;r i;smGdkfha fhfokak isf;a w,ilula we;s
fjkjd' l=iS; lula we;sfjkjd' tAl ;uhs koaOh' B, tl
Woa o p l= l a l = ph' tA ls h ka f ka ys ; is ,d ys ; fkdfhla
wruqKqj,g hkjd" tAl Woaoph' t;fldg lshkjd wfka uf.a
ys; isrekd lsh lshd miq ;efjkjd' tAl l=lal=p' B,g
lspdj' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d lsPdj lshkafka
Ouh inkaOfhka ysf;a iel we;s fjkjd' fjd ysf;a we;sjk
wl=i, Ouhka' f wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak k'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f ysf;a
lduPkaoh we;s jkafka l=ula ksido@ iqN ks;a;hs" wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh ksid' Tng meye,s lrkak" weig ms%hukdm rEmhla
olskjd' tAl Tn i;=ka ms<s.kakjd' Tkak iqN ks;a;' tA .ek
ys; wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokjd' tA rEmh ,iaikhs lshd
ys; ys;d bkakjd' tA ksid rEmh .ek wdYdj yg.kakjd' wdYdj
yg.;af;a wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ksid rEmh iem hg ms<s.;a
ksid' lduPkaoh yg.;af;a rEmh iem hg ms<s.;a ksid'
iqN ks;a;hs wfhdaksfida ukisldrhhs ksid' B,g nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d jHdmdoh yg.kak fya;=j fudllao@ jHdmdoh
yg.kafka m> ks;a;hs wfhdaksfida ukisldrhhs ksid' ka Tng
flfkla .eyqjd lsh,d ys;kak nekakd lsh,d ys;kak' tg Tn
ys;kjd" wij,d ug nekafkah' wij,d ug .eyqfh' lshd ys;ska
ys; ys;d bkakjd' t;fldg ysf;a m> ks;a; yg.;a;d' ka
thd fhfokafka wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha' jHdmdoh yg.kak
fya;=j m> ks;a;hs wfhdaksfida ukisldrhhs' nqrcdKka
140
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jyka f ia jod<d B, tl koa O h' koa O h yg.ka f ka

fldfyduo@ l=i, Ou ;=< ys; msysgkafka kE' l=i, Ouhkays
fhfokak ys; bv fokafka kE' ldhslj udkislj we;s jk
T;Ekslu l=i,a ;=< ys; msysgkak bv fokafka ke;af;a f jf.a
ldrKd ks i d' B,g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d Woa o p
l=lal=ph yg.kak fya;=j fudllao@ f ysf;a fkd ikaiqkalu
ksid ysf;a Woaop l=lal=ph yg .kakjd' B,g lsPdj tA
lshkafka ielh' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Ouh inkaOj
jer hg l,amkd lsu ksid Ouh inkaOj iel we;s
fjkjd lshd'
mskaj;=ks" f mxpkSjrK Ou ysf;a we;s jk wl=i,a' f
lduPkaoh" jHdmdoh" koaOh" Woaop l=lal=ph" lsPdj
lshk mxp kSjrK Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak k' Ndjkdfjka'
mxp kSjrK Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak ;sfhk l%uh Ndjkdj
jeuhs' Ndjkd jefuka ys; ;=< ;sfnk mxpkSjrK Ou
m%ydKh fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd zl;fp
Ns l a L f wdijd Ndjkdh myd;ndZ ms k a j ;a uyfKks " iu;
oYkd Ndjkdfjka ke;s lr,d odk wl= i ,a fudkjdo@
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f hg kqjK md
lr,d mxpkSjrK hgm;a lr,d iudhla we;s lr .kakjd'
iudhla we;s lr .kafka fldfyduo@ mxp kSjrK hgm;a lr,d
iu: Ndjkdj hqKq lrka iudh we;s lr .kakjd' tA hg
iudhla we;s lr f.k zfl ksiais;xZ flh we;s lr
.kakjd rd. ksiais;x fkd we,au we;s lr .kakjd' oYkd
m%{dj ,efnk wjfndaOh ;=<ska rd.S jkjd' zksfrdaO ksiais;xZ
;Kayd ksfrdaOhg m;a fjkjd' B,g zfjdiai.a. mkdxZ ksjkg
u fhduq fjkjd' f ldrKd 4ka hqla;j thd fyd|g isysh
mj;ajkjd' tg nqrcdKka jykafia jodrkjd thd jvkafka
i;s ifndx.h' t;fldg Ndjkdfjka ke;s lr,d odk
wdY%jhka m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
thd f hg mxp kSjrK hgm;a lr iudhla we;s lr f.k
fmr ldrKd 4ka u hqla; fj,d ;s%,laIKh" ;s%,laIKh lshkafka
wks;H" laL" wkd;au fyd|g kqjKska uikjd' tAl Ouph
ifndx.h' B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d thd wr fmr
ldrKd 4kau hqla; fj,d fyd|g hh mj;ajkjd' l=ulgo@
wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak' l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .kak'
141
tA lreKq 4ka hq;=j hh .kakjd' t;fldg thd jvkafka h

ifndx.h'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d thdf.a ysf;a mS%;sh we;s
fjkjd' t;fldg thd jvkafka mS;s ifndx.h' B,g
fuhdf.a fyd|g ldhsl udkisl ieye,aj we;sfjkjd' t;fldg
fuhd jvkafka miaioa ifndx.h' mxpkSjrK hgm;a fj,d
iudh fyd|g mj;sk g fuhd jvkafka iud ifndx.h'
f fmr ldrKd 4ka u hqla;j ta lshkafka' zfl ksiais;x"
;a; rd. ksiais;xZ ;a; flh we;slr .kakjd' oYkd
m%{dfjka ,efnk wjfndaOh ;=<ska rd.s fjkjd' zksfrdaO ksiais;xZ
;Kayd ksfrdaOhg fhduq fjkjd' fjdiai.a. mKdx ksjkg
fhduqfjka thd ysf;a WfmalaIdj we;s lr .kakjd' t;fldg
thd jvkafka WfmalaLd ifndx.h'
nqrcdKka jykafia fu;k fndx. 7 ia;r lrkjd'
fflka wmg meye,s jkafka f fndx. 7 flfkl= jvkjd
k tA flkdf.a ysf;a Ndjkdfjka m%ydKh jk wl=i, Ou"
fndx. jeu ksid m%ydKh fjkjd' t;fldg mskaj;=ks
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l,d f wdldrhg ;uhs wl=i,
Ouhka ys;g tk g ta wl=i, Ou m%ydKh jkafka' fudkjdo
1'
ixjrfuka m%ydKh l, hq;= wl=i, Ou ;sfhkjd'
2'
kqjKska hqla;j md lsfuka m%ydKh l, hq;= wl=i,

Ouhka ;sfhkjd'
3'
hfhka hqla;j bjiSfuka m%ydKh l<hq;= wl=i,a'
4'
kqjKska hq;=j u.yer,d m%ydKh lrkak k wl=i,a ;sfhkjd'
5'
re lsfuka m%ydKh l,hq;= wl=i,a ;sfhkjd'
6'
iu: oYkd jefuka m%ydKh l, hq;= wl=i, Ouh;a

;sfhkjd'
f hg wl= i , m% y dKh lrka k k ;s f hka k k

wd;dms flf<ia ;jk hh B,g kq j K ;s f hka k k'
imcdfkda B,g isysh ;sfhkak k' i;sud f ;=fkka
hqla;j ;uhs ysf;a yg.kakd wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrkak
;sfhkafka' f hg ysf;a yg.kakd jQ" Wmkakd jQ wl=i,
Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak wm uykais .kak k'
142
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ms k a j ;= k s nq rcdKka jyka f ia jodrkjd ixjrfuka

kqjKska md lsfuka wd wdldrj,ska wl=i, Ou m%ydKh
lrk wdldrh' f wdldr j,ska W;aidy lrkg;a wl=i, Ou
m%ydKh lrkak ne k nqrcdKka jykafia ;lal iKaGdk
iQ;%fha ;j rg;a f wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak hh
jvkafka fldfyduo lsh,d wmg foaYkd lrkjd' ;lal lshkafka
ysf;a yg.;a l=i,a" wl=i,a' ikaGdk lshkafka msysgqjd .kakjd'
fudkjo msysgqjd.kafka@ l=i,a is;=,s msysgqjd .kakjd' l=i,a
is;s,s msysgqjd .kak fudlo lrkak k@ Wmkakd jQ wl=i,a
is;s,s m%ydKh lrkak k tg wl=i,a m%ydKh l=i,a is;s,s
;=< ys; mj;skjd ys; msysgkak mgka .kakjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f hg" mskaj;a uyfKks" h lsis
NslaIqjla hlsis wruqKla uq,a lr f.k ys;kak mgka .;a; g
wkak tA ys;kak mgka .;a foa ksid f ysf;a wdYdj iys;" ;ry
iys;" uq,dj iys;" is;s,s we;s fjkak mqjka' wl=i, Ou
we;sfjkak mqjka' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA wdYdj iys;"
;ry iys;" uq,dj iys;" wl=i, Ou ysf;a yg.kak g tA
wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lr,d l=i,a wruqKla ys;kak mgka .kak
k' wdYdj iys;" ;ry iys;" uq,dj iys;" is;s,sj,g mgyeks
l=i, wruqKla ;=< ys; msysgqjkak k' tg l=i,a wruqK ;=<
ys; ;ekam;a fjkakg mgka .kakjd' ys; msysgkak mgka .kakjd'
l=i,a wruqK ;=< ys; iud.; fjkak mgka .kakjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd tAl fukak f jf.a
tlla ' tl ola I jvq f jla y ola I jvq j f.a f.da , hl= y
bkakjd' tA jvqjd y f.da,hd y ;og .ymq f,dl= weKhla
.,jkak k Wkdu Bg jvd fmd weKhlska fyka tA weKh
.,jkak W;aidy lrkjd' fmd weKhla .yka f,dl= weKh
nqre,a lrkjd jf.a lSjd ysf;a yg.;a wl=i, Ou" l=i,a
wruqKla ys;kak mgka.ekSfuka m%ydKh u' wehs nqrcdKka
jykafia wl=i,a is;s,sj,g f,dl= weKh lshd;a" l=i,a is;s,s
j,g fmd weKh lshd lsf@ mskaj;=ks" wms f ixidr .uk
;=< jemqr wfma ys; mqre lr,d ;sfhkafka wl=i,a wruqKq
j,g u hs' wms l=i,a wruqKq mqre lr,d ;sfhkafka fndfydu
wvqfjka' tA ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a tAl yhg f,dl=
weKhla fmd weKhlska nqre,a lrkjd jf.a lshd' ysf;a wdYdj
iys;" ;ry iys;" uq,dj iys; wl=i,a is;s,a,la yg.kakd g
143
tAl l=i,a wruqKla ys;kak mgka wrf.k wl=i, wruqK m%ydKh

lrkak k' tAl m<fjks l%uh'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" fukak f
hg f wl=i, is;g tkg l=i,a wruqKla ys;,d tA wl=i,a
m%ydKh lrkak lsh,d' tfyu lroa;a kej; kej; wl=i,
Ou is;g tkjd k mskaj;a uyfKks" wkak t;fldg wl=i,a
is;s,s is;Sf Nhdkl me;a; ys;kak lshkjd' fldfyduo wl=i,a
is;s,sj, Nhdkl me;a; ys;kafka@ uf.a isf;a ka wl=i,a
is;s,s ;sfhkjd tAjd ys;Sfuka ug wka;sf w;ajkafka lla
;rhs' wl=i,a is;s,s is; is;d boa uu urKhg m;ajqfKd;a
ug ksrfha jefgkak isoaO fjkjd' ug fmf; f,dalfha jefgkak
isoaO fjkjd' ug ;sika f,dalhg hkak isoaO fjkjd' f wl=i,a
ys;k fldg uf.a ys; ls<s fj,d ;sfhkafka' ys; wmsis fj,d
;sfhkafka' fukak f yg wl=i,a is;s,s is;Sf Nhdkl me;a;
.ek ys;,d tA wl=i,a is;s,s m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ,iaikg wkak leu;s
;reK fjla y" ;reK mqf;la y bkakjd' f ;reK jf.a
y ;reK mq;df.a y wefa nl=Kla odkjd' yrla l=Kla
fn,af,a t,a,kjd' f <uhd flg leu;so@ leu;s jkafka kE'
thd tAl wmamshd lr,d tAl w,a,,d is lr,d odkjd' mskaj;a
uyfKks Tkak Th hg wl=i, Ou we;s fjk g wl=i,
Ouhkaf.a Nhdkl me;a; ys;,d tA wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak
uykais .kak lSjd' tA hg wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrkak uykais
.kak g ysf;ka wl=i, Ou m%ydKh hkjd' l=i,a wruqKla
;=< ys; msysgkak mgka .kakjd' ys; ;ekam;a fjkak mgka
.kakjd' ys; iud .;fjkak mgka .kakjd' lshd Wkajykafia
foaYkd l<d'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Tkak Th hg wl=i,a
is;s,af,a Nhdkl me;a; kqjKska uioa;a thdg wdYdj iys;"
;ry iys;" uq,dj iys; is;s,s we;s fjkjd k tA wl=i, Ouh
isyslrkafka ke;=j bkak lshd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a
uyfKks" wdYdj iys;" ;ry iys;" uq,dj iys; is;=,s kej;
ys;g tkjd k tA is;=,a, is;kafka ke;=j bkak g tA mdmS
wl=i, is;s,a, ys;ska ke;s fj,d hkjd' tA is;s,a, m%ydKh
fj, .shdg miq l=i,a wruqK ;=< ys; msysgkak mgka .kakjd'
144
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
l=i,a wruqK ;=< ys; iud.; fjkak mgka .kakjd' ys; tl

fjkak mgka .kakjd lsh,'
tAl fukak f jf.a fohla' ka Tn ys;kak Tn wlue;s
flfkla Tng ;ry we;s lrmq flfkla Tn biairyg tkjd'
Tng oafYh we;sfjkjd' Tf biairyg tkg Tn .iai,d
wyl n,kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ;uka wlue;s flfkla
biairyg tk g tA yd n,kafka ke;=j wyl n,d .kakjd
jf.a' mdmS wl=i, is;s,s ;ukaf.a is;g tkg tA mdmS wl=i,
is;=,s is;kafka ke;=j bkak k' tg tA mdmS wl=i, ys;ska
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mdmS wl=i,
is;s,s m%ydKh jqkdu l=i,a wruqK ;=< ys; msysgkak mgka
.kakjd' l=i,a wruqK ;=< ys; ;ekam;a fjkjd' Th hg is;=,s
ys;ska m%ydKh hkjd' Th hg Th mdmS wl=i,a is;kafka
ke;=j bkak g f ysf;a wdYdj iys;" ;ry iys;" uq,dj iys;
mdmS is ; s ,s yg.ka k neo@ yg.ka k mq jka ' nq rcdKka
jykafia fmkajd fokjd tA hg f mdmS wl=i, Ou is;kafka
ke;=j bkak g" wl=i, Ou kej; ys;g tkjd k f hg
ys;kak'
Wkajykafia jod<d tA mdmS wl=i, is;s,s ysf;a iliafjka
msysgk ye fyd|g kqjKska uikak' ka ysf;a rd.hla we;s
jqkd k tA rd.h we;s jqfka fudk fya;=jla yskao o@ lshd kqjKska
uikak' ux f" f yg ys;mq ksid rd.h we;s jqkd lsh, tA
is;s,a, iliafjka ysf;a msysgk ye kqjKska fufkys lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA hg mdmS wl=i,h mdmS is;=,s"
isf;a ilia fj msysgk wdldrh kqjKska fufkys lrkjd k
rd.h we;s jQ wl=i, is;s,a, isf;ka ke;s fj,d m%ydKh
hkjd' B,g ysf;a we;sjkak mqjka oafYh iys; is;s,s"
kqjKska uikjd' uf.a ysf;a oafYh yg.;af;a fldfyduo@
f flkd .ek oafYh we;slrf.k" tA flkd .ek uu fufyu
ys;=jd Bgmiafia f hg ys;=jd' lshd is;=,a, ilia fj
msysgmq ye kqjKska fufkys lrkg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
wr oafYh iys; is;s,a, ys;ska m%ydKh fjkjd lshd' B,g
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ysf;a uq,dj iys; ysf;a
/jfgk iajNdjfhka hq;= is;s,s yg.kakdg kqjKska uikjd
ta jf.a ysf;a /jfgk' uq,d iys; iajNdjfhka hq;= is;s,s
yg.;af;a fldfyduo uu l=uk fohla ys;+ ksido uq,dj we;sjqfka'
145
tA wdldrhg ta is;s,a, ilia fj msysgk wdldrh kqjKska

uikjd' tg nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd thdf.a ysf;a
f mdmS wl=i, is;s,s Tlafldu ;udf.a ys;ska m%ydKh fj,d
hkjd lshd' tA mdmS is;=,s m%ydKh lrk wdldrh fudllao@
ilia fj msysgk wdldrh fyd|g kqjKska fufkys lrkjd'
tg mdmS wl=i,a m%ydKh jkjd lshd nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
kakd' mskaj;=ks nqrcdKka jykafia tAlg Wmudjla fmkajd
fokjd'
tAl yhg fukak f jf.a fohla' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks h lsis mqreIfhla bkakjd f
mqreIhd jf.k hkjd' jka mdf .uka lrkjd' jk .uka
l,amkd lrkjd uu fudlgo@ jf.k hkafka' yska hkjd lshd'
Bg miafia u k;r lr,d yska hkjd' yska hkfldg fuhd
l,amkd lrkjd uu fudlgo@ fyka hkafka lsh,d' Bg miafia
kj;skjd' ka thd kej;=kd' kej;s,d l fj,djla b|,d
l,amkd lrkjd' ux fudlgo f ysgf.k bkafka' uu b|.kakjd
lshd thd b|.kakjd' fuhd lla fj,d b|f.k b|,d ys;kjd
uu fudlgo b|f.k bkafka' lsh,d" ydkais fjkjd' fuhd f
fudlo lf,a' wudre bh w;yer,d myiq bh f;dard .;a;d'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks fukak f yg
wl=i,a is;=,s ;ukaf.a is;g tkg wl=i,a is;s,s iliafjka
ysf;a msysgmq wdldrh kqjKska fufkys lr,d tA mdmS wl=i,h
ys;ska m%ydKh lrkak lsh,d' tA hg mdmS wl=i,h yg.kak
wdldrh kqjKska uikg mdmS wl=i, is;s,s is;ska m%ydKh
l=i,a wruqKq ;=< ys; ;ekam;a fjkjd' ys; iudu;a fjkjd'
ys; tljkak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg mdmS wl=i,h ysf;ka
ke;sfj,d hkjd'
wms ka ldrKd y;rla i|yka l,d' m<fjks ldrKh
fudllao@ wl=i,a is;=,a,la ys;g tkfldg l=i,a wruqKla
ys;kak mgka wrf.k wl=i, is;=,a, ys;ska m%ydKh lrkjd'
fofjks tl wl=i,a is;s,s is;Sf Nhdkl me;a; .ek kqjKska
isys lrkjd' ;=kafjks tl wl=i,a is;s,s is;g tk g isys
fkdlr bkakjd' y;rfjks tl wl=i, is;s,s ysf;a ilia fj
msysgk wdldrh fyd|g kqjKska uikjd' fukak f yg
ysf;a Wmkakd jQ wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsug hh lrkak
k' mskaj;=ks" B,g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
146
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ms k a j ;a uyfKks fuka k f hg wl= i , Ouhka ys f ;a

iliafjka msysgk wdldrh thd kqjKska fufkys lrk g
;ukaf.a ys;g kej; kej;;a wr rd. iys;" oafY iys;" fuday
iys; mdmS wl=i, Ouhka tkjd k f hg lrkak k'
thd o;a ldf.k j ;,a,g ;o lrf.k n,j;a f,i tA wl=i,
is;s,a,g is;ska ks.%y lrka tA wl=i,a is;s,a, ke;s lrkak
W;aidy lrka tA wl=i, is;s,a, m%ydKh lrkak k' j
;,a,g ;o lr f.k tA wl=i,a is;s,a,g n,j;a f,i ks.%y
lrka wl=i, is;s,s m%ydKh lrkak W;aidy .kak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tAl fukak f jf.a fohla' fyd|g
wem; ;sfhk ye ukqIHfhla bkakjd' ;ukaf.a ,g
tkjd flgq T;Eks j, ukqIHfhla' ye ukqIHhd flgq
ukqIHhd ,g wrf.k ldf.k ;ka myr fokjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d wkak tA jf.a n,j;a mqreIhd wr fmkaod jf.a
ukqIHhdg ;ka .ykjd jf.a mdmS wl=i, Ouhka ys;g tk
g n,j;a f,i ks.%y lrka j ;,a,g ;o lrka wl=i,a
is;s,s m%ydKh lrkak W;aidy .kak k'
f wdldrhg kqjKska uik g f mdmS wl=i, Ouhka
is;ska m%ydKh hkjd' l=i, Ouhka ;=< ;ukaf.a ys; msysgkak
mgka .kakjd' ys; ;ekam;a fjkak mgka .kakjd' ys; iudu;a
jkakg mgka .kakjd' ka wl=i,a m%ydKh jk l%u lShla
bf.k.;a;o@ l%u 5 ls' lshkak n,kak'
1'
wl=i, Ouhla ys;g tkg l=i,a wruqKla ys;,d wl=i,

Ouh m%ydKh lrkjd'
2'
wl=i,a is;s,s is;Sf Nhdkl me;a; kqjKska uikjd'
3'
wl=i,a is;s,s is;kafka ke;=j bkakjd'
4'
wl=i,a is;s,s ilia fj isf;a msysgk wdldrh fyd|g

kqjKska fufkys lrkjd'
5'
o;a ldf.k j ;,a,g ;o lrf.k wl=i, Ouhg n,j;a

f,i ks.%y lrka wl=i, Ouh m%ydKh lsug uykais
.kakjd'
mskaj;=ks f wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrmq flfkl=g yer

f foaj,a f hg lshkak fjk flfkl=g mqjkao@ nE
147
mskaj;=ks' tA ksid Tng meye,s fjkjd nqrcdKka jykafia f

wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lrmq flfklah lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia tAldka;fhka u wryx jk fial'
tAldka;fhkau rd." oafY" fuday wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrmq
flfklah tAldka;fhkau rd." oafY" fuday m%ydKh lsfuka
ksflf<ia flfklah lsh,d f foaYkdj,ska fydka meye,s
fjkjd' wl=i, Ou m%ydKh jk wdldrh f hg foaYkd
lrkak nE fjk flfkl=g' wl=i,a is;s,s ;sfhk flfkl=g
ljodj;a f foaYkdj lrkak nE' Wkajykafia wl=i,a m%ydKh
lr,d wmg fjd foaYkd lf,a' Wkajykafia lald f wl=i,
Ou ;ukaf.a ysf;a meje;au ksid f i;a;ajhkaf.a ys;
ls<sfj,d urKska u;af;a ksrfha Wmkjd' fmf; f,dalfha
Wmkjd' ;sika f,dalfha Wmkjd' tfyu bm,d wkka; la
kjd lshd l,d Wkajykafia uyd lreKdfjka hqla;j wl=i,
Ou m%ydKh lrk wdldrh wmg fmkajd kakd' Wkajykafia
f foaj,a wmg fmkajd kafka Wkajykafiaf.a ysf;a ;snqK
lreKdj ksid u hs'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a lreKdj fjk flfkl= f .a
lreKdjg iu lrkak nE' nqrcdKka jykafia Wkajykafiaf.a
lreKdj .ek f hg jod<d' mskaj;a uyfKks" rc;=udf.a
iss;s orejd yod.kak ls wudjre bkakjd' f ls wudjre
orejd wdorfhka /l n,d .kakjd' B,g rclu ,nkak bkak
orejd ksid fyd|g /l n,d .kakjd' f ls wu,d orejd
,u bkakjd' ls wudjre tydg fuydg jk;=re b|,d f
orejd lgg fldagq lE,a,la od .kakjd' Bg miafia ls wudjre
jf.k we;a lgg w;od,d fldagq lE,a, weo,d .kakjd' wehs
tfyu weo,d .kafka' f orejdf.a ;h tAflka wjika fjkak
mqjka ksid' ;h frd.kak k ksid tfyu weo,d odkafka'
tfyu lroa f orejdf.a lg ;=jd, fjkak mqjka' kuq;a f
orejg tAflka fjkafka hym;la u hs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
f orejd f,dl= jkg f ls ujre /ln,d .kak hkafka
kE' fudlo@ ka f orejdg ;ukaf.a foaj,a lr.kak mqjka
ksid' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wkak tA ls wudjre jf.hs
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia;a' ;:d.;hka jykafia;a Tn ;=<
Y%oaOdj msysgkl u Tnj /ln,d .kakjd' mjg ,ecdj
we;sfjk ;=re Tnj /ln,d .kakjd' mjg Nh we;sjk ;=re
148
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Tnj /ln,d .kakjd' wl=i,a relr,d" l=i,a jvkak h

we;sfjk ;=re Tnj /ln,d .kakjd' p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh
;=<ska m%{dj we;sjk ;=re Tnj /ln,d .kakjd'
mskaj;=ks" kuq;a wo nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d wo
fldfyduo Wkajykafia wmj /ln,d .kafka@ Wkajykafiaf.a
Ouh ;=<ska idudkHfhka" wl=i,a re lr,d l=i,a jvkak Tf
ys; Tng bv fokafka kE' bv fokak k wl=i, Ouhka ksid
la kjd lshd Tng ysf;kak k' rd.h iys; is;=,s ksid
Tn ksrka;rfhka la |skjd lshd ys;kak k' oafYh iys;
is;s,s ksid Tn la kjd lshd ys;kak k' fudayh iys;
is;s,s ksid Tn la kjd lshd ys;kak k' f is;s,s ksid
Tn la kjd lshd ys;kak k' tfyu is;=,s Tf ys;g
wdjdu ta ksid ksrka;rfhka la |kjd lshd ys;kak k' B,g
wms l;d lruq' lmlu" wyxldrlu fjf.a wl=i, Ou'
ys; ;=< mj;sk g ;uka tA wl=i, Ou ksid la k nj
;uka ys;kak k' tfyu ys;kafka ke;=j f wl=i, Ou
m%ydKh lrkak lshd ys; bv fokafka kE' tA ksid f mdmS wl=i,a
is;=,s j,ska ;uka k wdkj isyslrkak k' tfyu isyslr,d
mdmS wl=i,a is;=,s m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kak k' f mdmS
wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lsfuka is; msis fjkjd' is; mdY=oaO
Ndjhg m;afjkjd' f hg mdY=oaO Ndjhg m;a jQ is;
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh lrd hkjd' tA is;g l mmQKj
wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka' tA is;g l yg.ekSf fya;=j ;Kaydj
m%ydKh lrkak mqjka' l ke;su fyj;a wud uy ksjk
idlaId;a lrkak mqjka' tA i|yd m%.K
= l< hq;= wdhh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h wkq.ukh lrkak;a mqjka'
f hg mdms wl=i,a is;=,s m%ydKh lrkak uykais
.;af;d;a f p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lrkak Tng mqjka'
th l< yels jqfkd;a Tn f f,dalfha bkak m%{djka; u flfkla
fjkjd' f f,dalfha jefhka bkafka m%{dj wvq wh' f f,dafla
bkak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhl=g muKhs m%{dj we;s
lr.kak mqjka' f f,dafla bkak fjk;a wd.j, Y%djlhskag
m%{dj we;s lr.kak mqjka lula kE' wl=i, is;s,s m%ydKh
ls fuka u hs m% { dj we;s jka f ka ' wl= i , is ; s ,s m% y dKh
lsfukauhs p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafka' mskaj;=ks
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zh:dixLdr odkiax WPq;iax uyd
149
mf:aZ mskaj;a uyfKks ksiqka iska l=Kq li, ouk uy mdr

whsfka ;sfhk uv j.=rla ;sfhkjd' zmux ;;a: cdfha;sZ tA uv
j.=f fkula msfmkjd' ziq .kaOx ufkdaruxZ iqj| yuk
ufkdaruH jQ fku ztAjx ixLdr N+f;aiqZ wkak tA uv j;=r jf.a
idudkHh f,dalfha ksiaiq zwkaO N+f;a wkaO N+f;a mq:q.acfkaZ
wkaOnd, mD:.ack msi wkaOldf hk msila" wkak ta msi
ueoafoa mq:q.acfkaZ zw;s frdap;s m[a[dhZ m%{dfjka nn,kak mgka
.ka k jd' ziud inq o a O idjflda ; s Z iud inq rcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Y% d jlfhda m% { dfjka nn,kjd' ljq o t;fldg
m%{dfjka nn,kafka@ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd ij
n,Od fohka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jlfhda o @ kE' nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhdhs m%{dfjka nn,kafka' tA ksid mskaj;=ks
Tn yeu fokdu n,j;a wIaGdkhla we;s lr .kak uu;a f
uf.a ysf;a we;s ;sfnk wl=i,a is;s,s m%ydKh lrkak uf.a
;h mrjg ;n,d hh wrf.k f f.!;u nq iiqfka
u W;= p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .kakjd lsh,d'
id id id
150
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

wo ojfia f mskj
a ;=ka iQodk fjkafka i;a;i
s a fndamdCIsl
Ou foaYkd ud,df y;ajk Ou foaYkhg ijka ughs' f
ojiaj, f mskaj;=ka bf.k.kska hkafka i;a;sia fndamdCIsl
Ou hgf;a i|yka jk i;r iuHla m%Odk hh ms<sn|jhs'
b;sx" wms ms<sfj,ska wdhs;a u;la lr .ksuq'
wkqmamkakdkx mdmldkx wl=i,dkx Oudkx wkqmamdodh ;ud
;=< yg fkd .;a wl=i, Ouhka ^rd." oafY" fuday wd&
yg.ekSu je<elau msKsi Pkaox cfka;s leue;a; Wmojd .kakjd
jdhu;s jEh lrkjd hx wdrN;s W;aidyh we;s lr .kakjd
;a ; x m.a . Ka y d;s is ; fldg .ka k jd moy;s n,j;a j
hhla fhdojkjd lshk lreK'
Wmamkakdkx mdmldkx wl=i,dkx Oudkx mydkdh ;ud ;=<
yg.;a ,dul jQ wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lsu msKsi Pkaox cfka;s
leue;a; Wmojd .kakjd jdhu;s jEh lrkjd hx wdrN;s
W;aidyh we;s lr .kakjd ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s is; fldg
.kakjd moy;s n,j;aj hhla fhdojkjd lshk lreK'
151
wkq m a m ka k dkx l= i ,dkx Oudkx Wma m dodh ;ud ;= < yg

fkd.;a l=i, Ou îS," iud" m%{d wd& Wmojd .ekSu msKsi
Pkaox cfka;s leue;a; Wmojd .kakjd jdhu;s jEh lrkjd
hx wdrN;s W;aidyh we;s lr .kakjd ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s is;
fldg .kakjd moy;s n,j;aj hhla fhdojkjd lshk
lreK'
Wma m ka k dkx l= i ,dkx Oudkx ;s h d wifuda i dh"
NSfhHdaNdjdh fmq,a,dh Ndjkdh mdmQhd ;uka ;=< yg .;a;d
jQ l=i, Ou jehqKq lr.ekSu i|yd je jefhka we;s lr
.ekSu i|yd nyq, lr .ekSu i|yd n,j;aj we;s lr .ekSu
i|yd mmQ K;a j hg m;a lr .ekS u i|yd Pka o x cfka ; s
leue;a; Wmojd .kakjd jdhu;s jEh lrkjd hx wdrN;s
W;aidyh we;s lr .kakjd ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s is; fldg
.kakjd moy;s n,j;aj hhla fhdojkjd lshk lreKq y;rhs'
b;s x " Bg wkq j wog wmg ks h ;j ;s f nka f ka ;= k a j k
lreKhs' tA lshkafka yg fkd.;a;d jQ l=i, Ou Wmojd.ekSu
msKsi lrk hh ms<sn|j i|yka jk Ou foaYkdjhs' b;sx
f i|yd wms ljqre;a ka iQodk fjkak k' mskaj;=ks" f
f,dalhg my< jk b;du ,N jQ" mru fY%aIaG jQ ukqIH r;akh
lsh,d lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiag' nqrcdKka jykafia kula
f f,dalhg my<jkjd lshk lreK fld;r ,N o lsh,d
lshkjd k f uyd mD;=hg mjd tAl fkkjd'
mskaj;=ks" f f,dalh ;=< ksrhla ;sfhkjd imQKfhka u
>K wkaOldrfhka jeysp" f f,dalhg fndai;a l=udrhdf.a
my<u;a iu.u tA ksrhg mjd wdf,dalhla my< fjkjd' tAl
ksid f f,dalhg nq flfkla my< fjkjd lshk lreK w;sYhska
u ,N lreKla' mskaj;=ks" f hq.fha wms ukqiai f,dalfha
bm,d hula lula k lshd.kak fldg wmsg mqjkalu ,enqKd
nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK hkak' tA nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouhg ijka fokak' B<g tA Ouh wkq.ukh lr,d ixidr
lska ksoyia jqKq Y%djl msi .ek wy.kakg mqjkalu ,enqKd'
wm irK .sh isoaOd: f.!;u k jQ nqrcdKka jykafia
f f,dalhg my< jqfKa f N l,amfha i;r jk nqrcdKka
jykafia yehghs' tA nqrcdKka jykafia Ks i,a Whfka"
fjila fmdfydh ojil f f,dalhg my< jqKd' tA my< u
152
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
;=is; jH f,dafla fojrekag mjd fkkag mgka .;a;d'

fojre mS%;s f>daId ;sh ;shd" W;aij ;sh ;shd i;=gq fjkak
mgka .;a;d' b;sx tAl ksid fndai;a l=udrfhla f f,dalhg
my< fjkjd lshk lreK jH f,dalj,g;a wdrx jqKd' b;ska"
tA fojre i;=gq jqfKa tlu tl lreKla Wfoid u hs' tA ;uhs
fojre okakjd f f,dalfha my< jk mrfuda;a;u jQ" mru
mQ c kS h jQ kfrda ; a ; uhka jyka f ia my< jq k d ls h k lreK'
fndai;dKka jykafia f f,dalhg my< fj,d mshjr y;la
bhg jevu lr,d" f f,da l hg wNS ; jQ " .dNS r jQ
isxykdohla l<d'
w.af.da yuia f,daliai" fifGda yuia f,daliai" fcfGda
yuia f,daliai" whuka;sud cd;s k;aodks mqkNfjdaZ;s lsh,d'
zuu f,djg w.% fj" uu f,djg fY%aIaG fj" uu f,djg fcHIaG
fj" f udf.a wka;su bmuhs' wdhsu;a bmula ke;Z lsh,d
isxykdo l<d'
Bg miafia f mskajka; mqx l=udrhdf.a mshdKka jk
iqoafOdaok rc;=udf.a uj uyudhd ijqka jykafia;a wm%udK
i;=gg m;a jqKd' f l=udrhd .ek ksrka;rfhkau isys lr,d"
Ou;djhla yehg kEu fndai;a l=udrfhl=f.a uj ^nqoaO
ud;dj& lh lr,d ;=i;
s jH f,dalfha ud;D jH rdchd yehg
Wm; ,nkjd' b;sx k y;lska uyudhd ij lh l<d' Bg
miafia f mqx l=udrhdj yod jvd .;af;a iq uj jk m%cdm;S
f.da;h iska' l=udrhd m%cdm;S f.da;hf.a ;=ref,a fndfydau
fyd|g jevqkd' tA jf.au f mqx l=udrhdg wiS; hg
wdrCIdjla m%cdm;S f.da;h ;=<ska ie,iqKd'
tlish wgla nuqKkaj lef|jd" f l=udrhdf.a wkd.;h
.ek wykak' tA meKs nuqKq msi ,laLK Ydia;%hg b;du;au
olaI msila' tA msi f l=udrhd .ek lreKq folla lshkak
mgka.;a;d' tA ;uhs f l=udrhd .sys ;h ;=< ysfhd;a
tAldka;fhka u ila;s rc mohg m;afjk nj;a" .sys f;a
w;yer,d me Wfkd;a tA l dka ; fhka u wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia kula njg m;afjkjd lshk lreKq fol'
kuq;a f msi w;r yshd ,laLK Ydia;%hg olaI ;reK
nuqfKla' thdf.a ku ;uhs fldKav[a[' fuhd ke.sg,d" tl
wes,a,la Wiai,d lshkak mgka .;a;d f mq;arejkg ;sfnkafka
153
tlu tl brKula muKhs' tA ;uhs zf mskajka; mq;a l=udrhd

tAldka;fhka u iud inqoaO;ajhg m;afjkjdZ lshka isoaOd:
lsh,d ku ;snd' mqx l=udrhd ojiska oji jefvkakg mgka
.;a ; d' b;s x " f ms k a j ka ; l= u drhd bf.kS lghq ; = j ,g;a
fndfydau olaIhs' .=rejre W.kajk foaj,a tl laIKhlska ord
.kak mqjkalu ;snqKd'
;reK fjkfldg iqoafOdaok rc;=ud rc ud<s.d ;=kla yo,d
kakd ruH" iqruH" iqN lsh,d' tA ud<s.d ;=k rc;=ud yef
R;= ;=kg' iS; R;=jg tl ud<s.djla" WIaK R;=jg tl
ud<s.djla" jiaidk R;=jg tl ud<s.djla jYfhka R;= ;=kg
ud<s.d ;=kla yejd' b;sx f iEu jev lghq;a;lau lrk
iqoafOdaok rc;=udf.a tlu woyi ;snqfKa l=udrhd fldfydu
y ila;s rdc mohg m;a lr u u hs'
b;sx" tA ldf,a oUj pd;%j,g wkqj jhi oyifha jdy
u isoaO lrkjd' isoaOd: l=udrhd;a wjqre oyifha tA ldf,a
oUj ysgmq wNsrEms ,iaiku ;reKsh hfYdaord foahg irK
mdjd kakd' isoO
a d: l=udrhd;a" hfYdaord ij;a fndfydu fyd|g
i;=ka" mS%;sfhka ld,h .; l<d'
mskaj;=ks" uu f lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ;h
;=< l%udkql+,j l=i, Ou Wmojd .ekSug Wkajykafia ud.fha
.uka lrmq ms < s f j,' fnda i ;dKka jyka f ia f .a ;h ;= <
h:d:h olska kQmka l=i, Ouhla Wmojd.;a ms<sfj,hs uu
f ia;r lrkafka' hfYdaord foah;a" isoO
a d: l=udrhd;a i;=ka
;h .; l<dg f l=udrhd ;h .ek l,amkd lf<a .eUqre
hg u hs' ;fha h:d:h olskak ;uhs l=udrhd uykais
.;af;a'
tla;rd ojila isoaOd: l=udrhd WoHdk lS%vdjg hkak wYaj
lr;af;ka msg;a Wkd' msg;afj,d hkfldg u. lald uy
flfkla' yenehs f uy flkd idudkHh uy,af,la fkfuhs'
uy nka fl<jrg .s h " lD;s fj,d .s h uy,a f ,la ' tA
fjkfldg idudkHfhka tA jf.a wh olskak ,enqfK;a keye'
uy,a,ka" frda.Ska" urKhg m;afjp wh jf.au Y%uKhka
jykafia,d lms jia;= rdcOdksfhka msgux lr,hs ;snqfKa' l=udrhd
fjd l,d f;a .ek l,lsfrhs lsh,d' kuq;a l=ula fyda
lreKlg l=udrhdg jhig .sh mqoa.,fhla olskakg ,enqKd'
154
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
l= .eysp" o;a ye,sp" flia iq meye .eysp" yu /<s

.eyqKq" imQKfhka lD;s fjp" jhig .sh iajNdjfha
fl<jrg .sh flfkla l=udrhd lald' l,d weyqjd ljqo
f@ hrd ms<s;=re kakd" l=udrhdfKks" f ;uhs jhig
.s h whf.a fl<jr' l= u drhd tlmdrgu weyq f " wms g ;a
fufyu fjkjo@ idudkHfhka flfkla ;h .ek fkdys;k
me;a;la isoaOd: fndai;dKka jykafia is;=jd' wmsg;a fufyu
fjkjdo@ ms<s;=re ,enqKd tfyuhs iajdks' wmsg;a fupr
;uhs' isoaOd: l=udrhd l,amkd l<d' WoHdk lS%vdfjka jevla
kE" wdmyq ye,d ud<s.djg huq lsh,d ud<s.djg hkak msg;a
jqKd'
fofjks ojfia WoHdk lS%vdjg hoa l=udrhd lafla ljqo@
f,fvla' f,fvla lsjg" ka n,kak wms k ;r f,vq l,d
;s f hkjdfka ' kuq ; a iuyr f,vq bka k jd" la l yu wmg
ysf;kjd" fufyu;a f,v fjkjo lsh,d' f,vfuka wka;hgu
.sh" lD;s fjp" idudkHh ksia iajrEmh ke;s frda.sfhla'
f l=udrhd lald" l,d weyqjd' f ljqo@ ms<s;=re kakd"
l=udrhdfKks f frda.sfhla' f,vfjp flfkla' isoaOd:
l=udrhd wykjd wmsg;a f,vfjkak fjkjo@ tfyuhs iajdks"
wmsg;a frda.dmSvd je<f|kjd' tfyuk f WoHdk lS%vdfjka
jevla kE' wdmyq ye,d huq lsh,d" l=udrhd ye,d" wdhsu;a
ud<s.djg .shd'
;=kafjks ojfia l=udrhd WoHdk lS%vdjg hkfldg lald
hls i s fohla m;= r la Wv ;s h df.k" fome;a f ;ka ms i;a
w,a,df.k" msmiafika msila y~ y~d hkjd' l=udrhd nejd
fudllao tA@ g l,ska l,d ;sf keye' l,d weyqjd
fudllao tA@ l=ureks" f urKhg m;afjp flfkla" uD;
Yrhla" l=udrhd tl mdrgu weyqf" wms;a uefrkjo@
tfyuhs iajdks" wmsg;a uefrkak fjkjd' l=udrhd to;a wdmyq
ye,d ud<s.djg msg;afj,d .shd'
ka l=udrhdf.a ysf;a yeufjf,a u f lreKq isysfjkak
mgka .;a;d' flo f f,dafla ;sfhk iajdNdjh' isoaOd:
fndai;dKka jykafia ;h .ek .eUqka l,amkd lrkak mgka
.;a;d'
155
y;rfjks ojfia isoaOd: fndai;a l=udrhd wYaj lr;af;ka

WoHdk lS % v djg hkfldg mq u flfkla la l d' ljq o tA @
Y%uKhka jykafia kula' f fjkfldg l=udrhd n%dyauKjre"
RIsjre" ;dmijre l,d ;snqKd' kuq;a l,d fkd ;snqfKa
ljqo@ Y%uKhka jykafia,d muKhs' l=udrhd l,amkd lrd f
ljqo@ flia /jq,a nd,d" isjqrla fmdrjdf.k" md;a;rhla w;g
wrf.k" fndfydu Ydka; bhfjka jk flfkla' Bg miafia
l=udrhd weyqjd ljqo f@ ms<s;=re kakd" isoaOd:hka jykai"
f ;uhs uu wr l<ska lshmq crd" jHd" urK wd lska ksoyia
fjkak ud.hla fydhk flfkla" uqla;shla fydhdf.k hk
flfkla' l=udrhd lshkjd wd'''' fndfydu fyd|hs' tAl ;uhs
fjkak k' wdhsu;a ye,d ud<s.djg msg;a fj,d .shd'
ka l=udrhdf.a ysf;a /ms<s / fokjd' f lreKq y;r"
fudkjdo@ i;r fmr ks;s' flo f f,dafla ;sfhk iajNdjh'
f ud<s.df isk udf.a mshrc;=ud" uEKshka" hfYdaordj" fiajl
msia f ish fokdu jhig hkjd" frda.dmSvdj,g m;afjkjd"
urKhg m;afjkjd' uu;a f,v fjkjd" jhig hkjd" urKhg
m;afjkjd" l=udrhd l,amkd l<d ;fha h:d:h .ek fukak
f hg" fldfyduo@
uu crdjg m;afj,d hk flfklaj iska" uu f,vfjk"
frda.s ;;a;ajhg m;afjk flfklaj isoa" urKhg m;afj,d
hk flfklaj isoa uu f crd" jHd" urKj,g m;afj,d
hk foaj,au fkao f fydhkafka' crd urKj,g m;afj,dhk
foaj,aj,g fkao uu f nef|kafka' tAjg u fkao f wdYd lr
lr i;=gla fydhkafka' l=udrhdg f;a .ek .eUqka f;afrkak
mgka .;a;d' flfuka flfuka l=i, Ou u;=fjkak mgka .;a;d'
b;ska" Bgmiafia f woyia l=udrhd ud<s.dj ;=< lshkak
lshkak mshdKka" fidjqka wd ish fokdu lf<a y~d je<mqK
tluhs' ljqre;a f foaj,a .ek i;=gg m;ajqfKa keye' kuq;a
isoaOd: l=udrhd f;a .ek l,amkd lf<a f ;h h:d:h
lrd wrf.k hk hg u hs' l=udrhd l,amkd l<d" rdyq,
l=udrhd Wmka rd;s%fhys fflka fjkafka ug ksoyiaula k
fkfjhs' ;j ;j;a ne hk tl muKuhs' tAl ksid fflka
.e<fjkak k' yenehs ldf.ka wy.kakjdo lsh,d okafka kE'
uu u fl fydh.kakjd lshk woyiska tA rd;s%fha u Pkak
156
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
weu;sj;a weyerjf.k" lka:l wYajhd msgg ke.,d msg;ajqKd'

uqla;shla fydhkak' n,kak" fldpr wIaGdk imkak is;la
o@ wehs lska ksoyiafjkak k lsh,d woyila ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
ksoyia fjkafka fldfyduo lsh,d okafka keye'
ka wmsg k ksoyiau msKsi ud.hla ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
is o a O d: fnda i ;dKka jyka f ia g ;s n q f Ka keye' ;ks h uhs
fydhd.kak ;snqfKa' b;ska wIaGdkhlska hqla;j wYajhdf.a
mska wfkdaud .x f;frka tf;rjqkd' tf;r fj,d" wYajhdf.a
msfgka neye,d lka:l wYajhdjhs" Pkak weu;sjhs wdhsu;a
ud<s.djg msg;a lr,d wehd' kuq;a lka:l wYajhdg hkak
mqjkalula ;snqfKa keye' isoaOd: l=udrhd fkdfmkS hkjd;a
iu.u lka:l wYajhdf.a yoj; me,s,d urKhg m;afj,d
fof,dj Wmkakd'
mskaj;=ks" ;sika lka:l wYajhdg tfyu Wkdk" hfYdaord
foahg lsh,d msg;afjkak ,eyeia;s Wkdk fldfydu fjhso@
hkak ,efnhso@ ,efnkafka keye' isoaOd: l=udrhd uqla;shla
fydhdf.k jkdka;rhg .shd' jkhg .sys,a,d mdxY=l+, fr
fydhdf.k isjqrla yod .;a;d' ka l=udrhdg u;lhs fudllao"
wr Y%uK rEmh u;lhs' isjqrla fmdrjd .;a;d" flia /jq,a
nEjd" ue md;a;rhl=;a w;g .;a;d wrf.k lms,jia;= mqrfha
b|,d fndfydu rla f.jdf.k jkh ueka u rc.y kqjrg
mhska jevu l<d' jevu lr,d mdKavj lshk mj;h wi,g
jevu l<d" hk w;ru. rc.y kqjrg ms~qisd jehd'
ka Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia rc.ykqjr ms~qisd jk
fldg" ks i a i q jgfj,d n,kjd" widudkH meoa f ola '
fofhlaj;a o@ .dkaOjfhlaj;a o@ ksiaiq l,amkd lrkjd'
R n, imkak flfkla j;a o@ wehs@ r;a;rka mdg Yrh;a
;sfhk" ;o ks,a mdg weia folla ;sfhk" kq. rella fuka Rcq
Yrhla ;sfhk" iqmam;s; mdo ;sfhk widudkH flfkla'
fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIKj,ska hqla; fndfydau ,iaik flfkla'
isoaOd: f.!;u Y%uKhka jykafiag tod rc.y kqjka
msKavmd;hg ,enqfKa msKq fjp msgq lE,a,la' msgq lE,a,
md;a;fg ug miafia Wkajykafia wdhsu;a msKavmdf;a jefha
keye' tAl;a wrf.k mdKavj mj;h wi,g jehd' jev,d
odkh j<|kak iQodk jqKd'
157
tA w;f rc.ykqjr ysgmq ksiaiq" rc.ykqjr idr

rc;=udg f Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia .ek lsjd' iajdks"
wreu mqu meoafola rc.ykqjrg msKavmdf;a jehd lsh,d'
rc;=ud weyqjd flda ka tA meoaod fmdvla fydh,d n,kak'
ug;a uqK.efykak k lsh,d' rdcmqreIfhda msg;a lr,d hejd'
b;ska rdcmqreIfhda fydh,d n,kfldg lald" mdKavj mj;h
wi," fndfydau Ydka; bhfjka jev bkak Y%uKhka jykafia'
l,d .sysx rc;=udg lsjd rc;=uks" mdKavj mj;h wi, tA
meoaod fndfydu Ydka; bhfjka jev bkakjd lsh,d'
bkamiqj isoaOd: f.!;u Y%uKhka jykafia flfhka
mj;h wi, jev bkakfldg idr rc;=ud t;kg meKshd'
weka rc;=ud f hg m%Yak l<d' Tn jykafia ljqo@
fnda i ;dKka jyka f ia ls jd' lms , jia ; = mq r h ;uhs uf.a
rdcOdksh' uu iqoafOdaok uy rc;=udf.a tlu mq;Kqjka' uu f
uql;
a h
s la fidhdf.k hkjd Bg miafia idr rc;=ud fufyu
lsjd' Tn;=ud leu;s k uf.a f rdcOdksfhkq;a nd.hla
fokak Tn jykafia fufy kj;skak lsjd'
isoaOd: f.!;uhka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd' ug tfyu
fohla Wjukd kE' uu uqla;shla u hs fidh fidhd hkafka
lsh,d' b;ska Bg miafia rc;=ud lshd yshd wfka iajdks"
Tnjykafiag tA uqla;sh ,enqfKd;a wmsg;a lshd fokak wdhsu;a
jk fialajd lsh,d'
is o a O d: f.!;uhka jyka f ia tA woyi;a ms < s w rf.k
jkdka ; rh ueoa f oka u jehd' jkfldg Wka j yka f ia g
uq K .eiq K d wd,drld,du" Woa o lrdumq ; a ; ls h ,d .= r ejre
fofofkla' tA fokakdf.ka wd,drld,du wdls[ap[a[dh;k
iudh olajd is; hqKq lrk ye lsh,d kakd" Woaolrdumq;a;
fkaji[a[kdi[a[ iudh olajd is; hqKq lrk ye lsh,d
kakd' fndai;dKka jykafia fndfydau iq f,djlska fjd w,a,d
.;a;d" iudh hqKq l<d' kuq;a f;are.;a;d f ;=<ska k
uql;
a h
s la ,nd.kak nE' .=rejre w;yehd" Wmfoiq;a w;yehd"
t;ekska msg;ajqKd' Wkajykafia msg;afj,d jefha Wrefj,
ckmofha ;sfhk fiakdks .u wi, ;sp" l.egh wi,g'
b;ska Wkajykafia ;SrKh l<d fu;k fyd|hs meoafol=g lsh,d
ys;,d t;k kej;=kd'
158
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f w;f isoaOd: f.!;u Y%uKhka jykafiag uqK.eiqkd

;j;a Y% u Kjre mia f ofkla ' ljq o tA @ mia j . uyKq k a '
fldKav[a[" jmam" Noah" uydkdu" wiai lshk Y%uKhka
jykafia,d' f wh uyKfj,d ;sfhkafk;a wkd.;fha my<jk
nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.ka nK wyk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka'
f miafokd okakjd wksjdhfhkau nqoaO;ajhg m;afjkafka
ljqo@ isoaOd: f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafia lsh,d' tA ksiduhs
f mia f okd uyKfj,d ;s f hka f ka ' b;s k a " f mia f okd
Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk lrkak mgka.;a;d'
wka;sf Wkajykafia ys;kak mgka .;a;d' ka Tlafldu
w;yer,d tl me;a;hs hkak ;sfhkafka' Wkajykafia f.or
bkakfldg tl wka;hla w;akaod' fudllao tA@ lduiqL,a,sldkq
fhda.h' ldu iqLfhys we,s .e,s jdih lsu' tA ;=<ska uqla;shla
wjfndaO lrkak nE lsh,d Wkajykafia lald' tA ksid mefj,d
wfkla wka;hg jegqKd' w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h' ka b;ska lrkak
fohla kE' f w;a:ls,u;dkqfhda.S wka;h mqre lrkak mgka
.;a;d' lgq ihkj, ihkh l<d" lgq .ymq ,E,sj, ilauka
l<d" iS ; , c,fha ls ,d ys hd" B<g iuyr ojia j ,g
Wkajykafia Wvg yqiau wrf.k my;g odkafka ke;=j yshd'
mskaj;=ks" tAlg lshkafka wm%dKsl OHdkh lsh,d' tA lshkafka
m%dKh ke;s lrk ;rugu fokdj we;slrjk ksid' Wkajykafia
tA hg;a lr,d nejd' Ouh lsh,d fokak flfkla kE'
bkamiafia fndai;dKka jykafia l l odkh j<|k tl;a
keje;a;=jd' odkh ;=<skaj;a msis fjkak mqjkao nejd' b;ska
fufyu lghq;= lrkfldg fndai;dKka jykafia l l j,
fj,d .shd' flgq fj,d .shd' wdydr mdk imQKfhkau wvq
l<d' wvq lr,d wdydr fkdf.k bka k u ;S r Kh l<d' f
wjia:df fojre weka lshkak .;a;d' isoaOd: f.!;u
fndai;dKka jykai" wdydr fkd f.k bkak tmd' Tnjykafia
wdydrmdk fkd f.k ysfhd;a wms Tnjykafiaf.a frdaul+mj,ska
jH cia we;= lrkjd lsh,d t;fldg f.!;uhka jykafia
ys;=jd' f fojre tA foa lf<d;a uu wdydrmdk j<|kafka
keye lshk lreK fndrejla fjkjd tA ksid uu uqx weghla
;rla j<|kjd lshd uqx weghla muKla j<|kak mgka.;a;d'
f hg flka l j, fj,d" lDI fj,d .s h d'
Wka j yka f ia Ndjkd lrka k b|.ka k fldg Wl= , a weg fol
159
fmdf<df jkak mgka .;a;d" ysi wuq ,nq f.hla f,s,d

.shd jf.a f,s,d" /<s je,d .shd' Wkajykafiaf.a weia fol
.eUqre <s|l" m;=f,a ;sfnk" j;=r iaj,amhl fmfkk" ;re
t<shla jf.a fmakak mgka.;a;d' Yrh msuk g Wvg yereK
frda u .e, .e, .s h d' ms k a j ;= k s " f fo;s i a uyd mq r eI
,laIKj,ska iuyrla fkd fmkS hk ;rugu j, Wkd' kuq;a
isoaOd: f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafia W;aidyh w;yefha kE'
Wkajykafia fldfydu y uqla;shla fidhkjd u hs" kQmka l=i,
Ou Wmojd.kakjd u hs lsh,d wIaGdkhl yshd' tA ljqre
fjkqfjkaj;a fkfuhs' mskaj;=ks" f ixidr lg m;afj,d bkak
f,dal i;a;ajhka flfrys Wmkak wkqlmdfjka u hs' b;ska" tA
lreK wmg f hg isys lrkak mqjka'
nq ika la kafoa wms fjkqfjka u hs
l=i.skafka l,a f.f wms fjkqfjka u hs
? mskafka ks jeref wms fjkqfjka u hs
ih jirla la kafoa wms fjkqfjka u hs
wud ksjka u fif wms fjkqfjka u hs
iem iokd u fif wms fjkqfjka u hs
wrg t<shla fif wms fjkqfjka u hs
isrer n, jegqfKa wms fjkqfjka u hs
oEia flfjks hg .sfKa wms fjkqfjka u hs
f ;rug u n, jqfKa wms fjkqfjka u hs
mskaj;=ks" isoaOd: f.!;u Y%uKhka jykafia f hg
f;a h:d:hla fidhka k W;a i dy .;a ; d' wjidkfha
Wkajykafiag f;areKd' f ;=<ska ksjka wjfndaO lrkak ne
nj' f;are wrf.k Wkajykafia w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h w;yehd'
Wkajykafiag u;la Wkd mqx ldf,a jmau=,a ojfia oU rela
fijfKa lrmq Ndjkdj' fudllao@ wdkdmdkdi;s Ndjkdj'
Wkajykafia tA Ndjkdj lrkak mgka.;a;d' nE Ndjkd lrkak"
we|f.k jefgkjd" f.!;u Y%uKhka jykafia f;are.;a;d
Yrh hefmk ugug wdydr wjYHhs' tA ksid wdydr fka'
ue md;a;rh w;g wrf.k fiakdks .ug msKavmdf;a jehd'
fl lal miaj. uyKqka lshkak .;a;d' isoaOd: f.!;uhkag
160
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jerKd' uq l a ; s h la wjfnda O lrka k ;s f hk tlu ud.h

w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.hhs' f.!;uhka jykafia tA ud.h w;yehd'
ka b;sx" isoaOd: f.!;uhka < b|,d jevla kE lsh,d
Wkajykafiaj od,d .shd'
mskaj;=ks" f i|yka lrmq ishu foaj,a isoaO jqfKa isoaOh
hq;= wdldrhg u hs' ka Wkajykafia yqfol,d jqKd' ka ldh
flh;a ;sfhkjd" ;a; flh;a ;sfhkjd" Ndjkd lrkak
iqiq mirhla f.dvke.=kd' tA w;f l l odfka .kakfldg
Yrh l l ksfrda.sjqKd" wdfhau;a fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIK
uekeka fmakak mgka .;a;d' l l lh ksfrda.su;a jqKd'
f w;f wdhsu;a mskanr fjila mqka fmdfydah ojila
WodjqKd' fndfyda r .ukla hkak isoaOd: f.!;uhka jykafia
msg;ajqKd' tod iqcd;d isgq hKsh ka lsms~q j<|d" fkarxcrd
.xf;frka tf;rjkg" fid;ah nuqKd uqK .eyqkd' Tyq
l=i;K wgla mQcd l<d' Tn jykafiag Ndjkd lrkak fjd
m%fhdackj;a fjhs lshk woyiska'
isoaOd: f.!;uhka jykafia l=i;K wg w;g wrf.k
.fka tf;r fj,d jgmsg nejd Ndjkd lrkak iqiq ;ekla'
Wkajykafia lald is,s is,s ..d fld< f,,fok" w;=m;r ysk
rella' wei;= rella lald' fu;k fyd|hs Ndjkd lrkak lsh,d
ys;,d l=i ;K wg ug w;=r,d Bg Wka fomg isjqr
w;=r,d" mhxlh ne|f.k jdjqKd' jdfj,d Wkajykafia
wIaGdk l<d wiS; hhlska'
udf.a f,a" uia hf,ajd" weg" i" kyr b;s jqfKd;a
b;s fjd h mqreI hhlska h mqreI Yla;shla" h mqreI
mrdl%uhlska" h uqla;shla wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhkjdo tA
uqla;sh wjfndaO lr,d ila uu f wdikfhka ke.skafka
kE lsh,d p;=rx. iukakd.; hfhka hqla;j mqrk ,o mdr
n,fhka hqla;j fndai;dKka jykafia wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lrkak mgka .;a;d'
tA fj,df .sfL,d we;= mska meKs oi udr fiakdj
f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafiaj jg lr .;a;d' myr msg myr
fokak mgka .;a;d" .ckd lrkak mgka .;a;d" ;ckh lrkak
mgka .;a;d' tA lsisu fohlska fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a ksjka
161
u j<lajkak nej .shd' isoO

a d: fndai;dKka jykafia wlms;
is;ska hqla;j tA foaj,a ldreKslj olska ;j rg;a Ndjkd
lrkak mgka .;a;d' .ska .gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hqKq
lrf.k hoa m%:u OHdkhg iu jekd' ms<sfj<ska fofjks
OHdkh" ;=kafjks OHdkh" y;rjk OHdkhg m;a jqKd' wk;=rej
Wkajykafiag fmakak mgka .;a;d' fl<jrla ke;s f ixidr
.ufka wdmq ms<sfj,' bmfoka uefrka hk .uk fmakak mgka
.;a;d" {dkhla my< jqKd' fudllao tA@ mqfksjdidkqiai;s
[dKh' ueh /h fjoa lald is;" lh" jpkh lshk
;=kafodka hym;a foaj,a lr,d ue,d .syska i;ajhka iq.;sfha
Wmk ye;a" whym;a foaj,a wl=i,a lr,d ue,d .syska .;sfha
bm,d la k ye;a lald' pq;+mmd; [dKh my< Wkd'
Bgmiafia f f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafiag jegfykak
.;a;d' f crd urKj,g fya;=j bmuhs' bmug fya;=j
Njhhs' Njhg fya;=j Wmdodkhhs Wmdodkhg fya;=j ;Kaydjhs
;Ka y djg fya ; = j ula ;s uhs ug fya ; = j ia m Yhhs
iamYhg fya;=j wdh;k yhhs wdh;k yhg fya;=j kdurEmhhs
kdurEmj,g fya ; = j [a [ dKhhs [a [ dKhg fya ; = j
ixia l drhhs ixia l drj,g fya ; = j p;= r dh i;Hh ms < s n |
wkjfndaOh fyj;a woHdj keue;s >K wkaOldrhhs lsh,d
p;= r dh i;Hh wjfnda O fjka k mgka .;a ; d' Bg mia f ia
Wkajykafiag meye,sj f;are .shd'
crd urK ke;sfjkjd bmu ke;ak" bmu ke;sfjkjd
Njhla ke;ak" Njh ke;sfjkjd Wmdodk ke;ak" Wmdodk
ksreoaO fjkjd ;Kaydj ke;ak" ;Kaydj ksreoaO fjkjd u
ke;ak" u ksreoaO fjkjd iamYh ke;s lf<d;a" iamYh
ke;s f jkjd wdh;k yh ke;a k " wdh;k yh ke;s f jkjd
kdurEm ke;ak" kdurEm ke;sfjkjd [a[dKh ke;sfuka"
[a [ dKh ke;s f jkjd ixia l dr ke;s fuka ' ixia l dr
ke;sfjkjd p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lrf.k" b;s ke;sj
woHdj m%ydKh lsfuka lsh,d imQK jYfhka p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaO lrf.k" woHdj m%ydKh lr,d ish ldudY%j"
NdjdY%j" wcdY%j wd ish wdY%j ke;s lr,d ldu Wmdodk"
Wmdodk" iS,n; Wmdodk" w;a;jdo Wmdodk wd ish
Wmdodk ke;s lr,d" ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd hk
is h ;Ka y d ke;s lr,d f uyd N l,a m fha i;rfjks
162
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
nqrcdKka jykafia jk isoaOd: f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia

my< jqKd' kQmka l=i,a Ou Wmojdf.k iS," iud" m%{d hqKq
lr,d f f,dalhg m%:u ry;ka jykafia my< jqKd'
tfyuk mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia,d l=i, Ou
Wmojd.;af;a .=re WmfoaY rys;jhs' kuq;a wmsg l=i, Ou
Wmod.kak ;sfhkafka .=re WmfoaY iys;jhs' tA i|yd wmg
meye,s ud.hla fmkaj,d fokafka l,HdK ;%hd iska tA
l,HdK ;%hdf.ka ;uhs kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojd .kak" iS,"
iud" m%{d hqKq lrkak ud.h wykak ,efnkafka'
tAjdf.au wmg meye,shs kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak
k hh wjYHhs' hfhka ;uhs l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak
;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia fldhs;r hhlska o f ksjka
u. wjfndaO lf<a lshk lreK by; nqoaO p;h ;=<ska wmg
f;are .kak mqjka' b;ska l ld,hl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouhg ijka kak fndfyda msila kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojdf.k
ud.M, ,n,d ixidr lska ksoyia jqKd'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd kQmka l=i,
Ou Wmojd.kak ndOd lrk lreKq oyhla ;sfhkjd' tAjdg
lshkjd oi udr fiakdj lsh,d' fukak f lreKq tlal ;uhs
wmg igka lrkak ;sfhkafka' iS," iud" m%{d hqKq lr.kak
k fukak f lreKq oyh mrojkakg k' fjd merfjd;a
;uhs kQmka l=i, Ou wm ;=< Wmojd.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkafka'
wms ka ms<sfj,ska tA lreKq 10 bf.k.ksuq'
1' ldud f;a mGud fiakd m<uqfjks fiakdj ;uhs mskaj;=ks"
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d lduh wefyka olsk rEm" lKg
wefik Yo" kdihg fkk .| iqj|" jg fkk ri" lhg
fkk myi wd mxp lduhkag is; we,d hk iajNdjh'
f lduhka .ek nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik .d:djla
ksfl iQ;%fha foaYkdfldg jod<d' ixlmamrdf.da mqiiai
ldfuda mqreIhdf.a lduh lshkafka ixl,amSuh rd.hls' fkaf;a
ldud hdks ;%dks f,dafla f f,dalfha ;sfnk is;=re foaj,a
lduh fkd f' ixlmamrdf.da mqiiai ldfuda mqreIhdf.a lduh
lshkafka ixl,amSuh rd.hls' ;sGka;s ;%dks ;f:Aj f,dafla
f f,dalfha is;=re foaj,a tA wdldrfhka u ;snqKd f' wf:;a:
163
rd khka;s Pkaox kqjKe;s flkd lduhka flfrys leue;a;

re lrkjd'
ka wms ys;uq nqrcdKka jykafiag f f,dafla ;sfhk
rij;a u wdydrmdk mQ c d l<d ls h ,d" Wka j yka f ia rihg
wef,hso@ kE' lduh ysf;ka m%ydKh lr,hs ;sfhkafka' fjk
flfkl=g kafkd;a thd is;=,a,la my< lr,d wef,kjd' fl
f,aisfhka flfkl=g lrkak ne jevla' hjka; flfkla u
hs fl lrka f ka " tA j f.a u kq j K md lrka k ;a k'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d lduh lsh,d lshkafka .sks w=re
j<la lsh,d' b;ska tAl ksid ldufhka ksoyia fjkak k' tAjf.a
u lduh wegiels,a,la jf.a" wef,k yq w;a;la jf.a" Khg
.;a; weula jf.a" lduh isyskhla jf.a lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d yhg uqfjla
jeoafol=g wyqfjkjd jf.a lduhg wyqfjp flkd udrhdg
wyqfjkjd lsh,d'
ms k a j ;= k s " ldufhka wE;a fj,d" .s y s f;a w;yer,d
wk.dl meoaog m;afjk flfkla ms<sfj,ska iS," iud" m%{d
hqKq lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j nqrcdKka jykafia fndfydu
,iaikg .Kl fud.a.,a,dk lshk iQ;% foaYkdf fmkak,d ,d
;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Y%oaOdj ;sfhk" wjxl"
lSlre" .=rejrhdg wjk; NslaIqjg ;uhs iS," iud" m%{d hqKq
lrf.k kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkafka' tA
l%udkql+, jevms<sfj,lg wkqjhs' wkqmqn islaLd wkqms<sfj,ska
yslaula ;=<ska wkqmqn lshd wkqms<sfj,ska ls%hdjla ;=<ska
wkqmqn mmod wkqms<sfj,ska m%;smodjla ;=<ska jYfhkqhs'
m<uqfjka u l=i, Ou Wmojd .ekSug k is,ajka; h
hq;=hs' iq jrfo;a h olska fndfydu f.!rjfhka hqla;j
iudoka jQ is,a mo wdrlaId l< hq;=hs' fofjks lreK k bkash
ixjrh we;s lr .ekSuhs' wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki
ixjr lrf.k isu hs' wdh;k yhg ndyska f.dapr jk rEm"
Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY" wruqKq uq,alrf.k rd." oafY" fuday
wd wl=i, Ou yg fkd.;a;= hg lghq;= lsu hs'
;=kafjks lreK k isys kqjKska hq;=j wdydrmdk je<uhs'
w:h kf.k odkh .ekS u hs ' y;rjk lreK ;uhs
cd.hdkqfhda.h wkq.ukh lsu' tA lshkafka kskao md,kh lsu'
164
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
je jYfhka ld,h Ndjkdjgu fhou' B< lreK ;uhs

i;r i;smGdkhg wkqj jdih lsu' bka wk;=rej l< hq;af;a
yqfol,duhs' ckY=kH m%foaYj, jdih lsuhs' tg iudh
hqKq lrf.k kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojdf.k iS," iud" m%{d
hq K q lr.; yels nj nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka k ,d ,d
;s f hkjd' b;s k a f lreKq ms < s n |j f ms k a j ;= k a l<s k a
foaYkdj,ska bf.k .;a ksid uu kej; tAjd ia;r jYfhka
lshkak hkafka kE' b;sx" fldfydu kuq;a ldufhka ksoyia fj,d
l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak ;sfhkafka wiS; hhlska'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d lduh yg.kafka
wiqN foaj,a iqN hg ms<swrf.k" jer hg l,amkd lsu
uq,alrf.khs' b;ska tA ksid wiqN foa wiqN hg u l,d
fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka hqla; Wfkd;a ldufhka ksoyia fjkak
mqjka' wkak t;fldg wms udrhdf.ka ksoyia fjkjd' wms
lduhg nefkd;a nef|ka f ka ldgo@ udrhdg' wms lduhg
fkdnefkd;a ksoyia fjkafk;a udrhdf.ka'
2' ;shd wr;s jqp;s l=i, Ouhkays is; fkd wef,k
iajNdjh' is,a rlskak" Ndjkd lrkak" nK wykak" ys; fokake;s
iajNdjh udrfiakdjla' tA ;uhs woHdf ;sfhk iajNdjh' wr;sh
re lr,d l= i , Ou flfrys ys ; w,jd jdih lrka f ka
hhjka; flfkla u hs' fyd|g meye<s fjhs' f oiudr
fiakdj u mrojkak ;sfhkafka hh uq,alrf.k u hs' isysh
msysgqjdf.k lduhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkak wms ;=< hh ;sh
hq;=hs' l=i, Ouj, is; w,jkak hh wjYHhs' tfyu k
fofjks udr fiakdfjkq;a ksoyia fjkafka hhjka; flkhs'
3' ;;shd Lqmamsmdid f;a ;=kafjks fiakdj ;uhs nv.skakhs"
msmdihhs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d iuyrekag wiS; hg
nv.sks fjkjd' b;sx tAl ksid l=i, Ou hqKq lrkak nE' th
k;r l< yelafla hfhkqhs' t;fldg nv.skakg" msmdihg
wms wdydr .kak k m%udKhlg wkqjhs' Yrhg mj;ajkak
Wjukd wkaoug hs f wdydr .kafka' ; hd;%dj mj;aj.kak
ksjka wjfndaO lrkak lshk woyiska u hs' ke;=j f wdydr
.kafka yev jev fjkak" Yla;sh je lr.kak" jkak mkskak
fkfjhs' ,iaik fjkak" iq fjkak fkfuhs' wkak t;fldg
wdydrh flfrys we,Su refjkjd'
165
iuyrekag Wfoa is,a .;a;u iji y;rg is,a uqojd.kakg

k' myqjod Wfoa fjkl bkak nE' t;fldg wmsg meye<shs tA
whg hhla kE' iS,hla wdrlaId lrkafk;a hh ;sfhk
flkduhs' ;=kajeks udr fiakdj ch wrf.k kQmka l=i, Ou
Wmojd.kafka hjka; flkd u hs'
4' p;= ; a ;Ka y d mjq p;s y;rfjks udr fia k dj ;uhs
;Kaydj" wdYdj" we,Su' Tkak udrhdg wyqfjk B< lreK'
wms fkdfhla lreKqj,g wdYd lrkjd' wms wdihs jhig fkd hd
bkak" wms wdihs f,vfjkafka ke;=j bkak" wms wdihs uefrkafka
ke;= j bka k " tA j df.a u wms wdi lrka f ka ms % h wh;a tla l
tl;=fj,d" wms%h wh;a tlal tl;= fkd bkak' ;j wms wdihs
leu;s foaj,a u ,efnkjd k' wjidkfha wms wdihs Wmkafka
ke;=j bkak' kuq;a wms wdYd l< muKska f foaj,aj,ska ksoyia
fjkak nE' tA ;=<ska wmg yg.kafka lla muKhs'
tA jf.a u rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi wruqKqj,g ;Kaydj"
we,S u we;s f jkfldg tA ;Ka y dfjka ys ; frd.ka k is y s h
msysgqjd.kak ;sfhkafka hfhka u hs' ke;ak thd rEmhg
wef,kjd" Yoj,g wef,kjd" .| iqj|g" rihg" myig"
wruqKqj, wef,kjd' wek .uka thd udrhdg nef|kjd' l=i,
Ou Wmojd.ka k nerej hkjd' tfyu k l= i , Ou
Wmojd.kak hh wjYHhs' ka ldrKd y;rhs'
5' mxp koaOx f;a miafjks fiakdj ;uhs ksu; fyj;a
ldhsl udkisl w,ilu' iuyre f fj,dfj;a ks' Tkak tA wh
;=< l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak hhla kE' hjka; flkd nK
wykjd" hjka; flkd Oufha yeisfrkjd' mskaj;=ks" ldhsl
udkisl w,ilu we;sfjkafka i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh
ms y s g q j ka f ka ke;s ks i d u hs ' fflka ks o yia fjka f ka k
hjka; flkd u hs' mskaj;=ks" fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak wr;a
iuu ;uhs ksu; tkafka' wdf,dalh;a iu ldhsl udkisl
w,ilu ke;sfj,d hkjd' b;ska is; ;=< wdf,dalh Wmojdf.k"
iudh hqKq lrk wdldrh;a ms<sn|j f whg i;r Roamdo
j, bf.k .kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' b;ska tAl ksid wms kskaog
w,ilug nefkd;a nef|kafka udrhdghs' tA ;=<ska wms ksoyia
Wfkd;a udrhdf.ka wms ksoyia fjkjd' f lreKq ;=<skq;a wmg
meye<shs kQmka l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak hh wjYHhs lsh,'
166
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
6' cGd NSre mjqp;s yhfjks udr fiakdj ;uhs isf;a yefok
fkdfhl=;a nh fjk iajdNdjhka' ysf;a we;sjk ;N+; .;sh'
tl tl foj,a ue ue fmak iajNdjh' mskaj;=ks" f nhfjk
iajNdjh wm ;=< yg.kafka uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh jYfhka
wms ne,d bkak ksihs' ;ukag lrorhla fjhso lsh,d nhhs'
kuq;a wdidj ke;s l< flkdg ry;ka jykafiag lsis nhla kE'
iuyrekag Ndjkd lrkfldg tl tl foaj,a ue ue fmakjd"
nhfjkjd' iuyre tA foa j ,a .ek ys ; ,d Tfya ks j ka u
w;ayer,d odkjd' wfuda nE" tA Ndjkdj k lrkak lsh,d
ksjka u w;yer .kakjd' iuyre ljrg nhhs' fldfydu
nh Wk;a wjidkfha fuhd nef|kafka ldgo@ udrhdg' fuhd
okafka kE nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d udhQmu[ap [a[dKx
tA lshkafka [a[dKh" is; lsh,d lshkafka udhdjla" isf;a
iajNdjh ;uhs fkdfhl=;a foaj,a uj ujd fmkajk iajNdjh
lsh,d fuhd okafka kE' hjka; flkd h lr,d ksoyia
fjkjd' h ke;s flkd udrhdg wyqfjkjd'
7' i;a; lsPd f;a i;afjks udr fiakdj ;uhs lsPdj'
tA lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia .ek l=i, Ou .ek we;s jk
ielh' Th lsjg jH f,dal fldfyo@ ;sfhkafka ;snd k
fu,ylg oHd{hka g wyq f j,d" ke;a k wmdh fldfyo
;sfhkafka" ;snd k fu,ylg hdkdjl=;a hj,d' lsh lsh fuhd
Ou ud.h iel lrkjd' ks j ka u w;yer .ka k jd'
nqrcdKka jykafia f hg m%Yak lr lr bkak whg ,iaik
Wmudjla lshkjd'
Tkak flfkl=f.a mmqjg B;,hla jefokjd" jekg miafia
fudyqj urKdikak lska weof.k jefgkjd' b;ska" ljqre y
weka fudyqj fnfy;a lrkak ffjoHjrfhka <g wrf.k
hkjd' .shdg miafia frda.shd lshkjd' yd yd B;f,a .,jkak
fokak nE" B;f,a oao flkdf.a ku lshkl,a" jhi lSho okafka
kE" fudk l=f,ao okakE" mo" yl=reo" lrdo okafka kE lsh
ls h d m% Y a k lr lr bka k jd' B;f,a .,jka k foka f ka kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wfka f flkd f m%Yakj,g W;a;r
fkd ,ndu urKhg m;afjkjd lsh,d' wkak tAjf.a ;uhs l=i,
Ou .ek m%Yak lr lr bkak flkd ue,d .sys,a,d i;r wmdfha
Wmkl,a tA flkdj;a okafka kE lsh,d' b;ska tAl ksid ielfhka
ksoyia fjkak k uq,ska u Y%oaOdj we;s lr .kak k' tA jf.a u
167
Ouh bf.k.kak k' wkak t;fldg tA flkdg udrhdf.ka

ksoyia fjkak mqjka" ieflka ksoyia fjkak mqjka'
8' wgfjks udr fiakdj nqrcdKka jykafia f hg fmkajd
jod<d' ulafLda :fNda f;a wG tA lshkafka nj iy
.=Kul= nj' iuyre hym;a foa ms<s.kak leu;s kE" kuHYS,S
kE' ;uka ;uhs Tlafldu okafka lsh,d ys;df.k bkakjd'
wka ; s f ;uka j lg m;a f jkjd' .= K ul= nj ls h ka f ka
flf<ys.=K okafka ke;slu' tA jf.a u wfkla flfkl=f.a .=K
jy,d ;uhs l;d lrkafka' ;j flfkl=f.a .=K olskak leu;s
kE' ljqre y we,a,d flfkl=f.a fyd|la lsj;a yd yd thd
tfyu kE lsh,d .=K jy,d l;d lrkjd' tA jf.a u nka
hqla;hs' lshk foa ms<s.kak iQodk kE' mskaj;=ks" .=Kul= nka
hqla;" nka hqla; flkd ldgo nef|kafka udrhdg' tfyu
k tA foa m%ydKh lr,d l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak ;sfhkafka
hfhka u hs' udrhdj mrojkak ;sfhkafka hfhka u hs'
9' ,dfNda isf,daflda ilaldfrda - Pd ,oafOda p fhda hfida
kjfjks fiakdj ;uhs mskaj;=ks" ,dN" meiiq" ie,ls<sj,g fuhd
wef,kjd' tAjf.a u f ,dN" i;aldr" lS;s" m%Yxid ,ndf.k
;s f nka f ka fndrefjka ' wms ys ; uq flfkl= g fyd|g i,a , s
;sfhkjd" fyd|g f.j,a fodrj,a yo,d" hdkjdyk wrf.k
j;afjkjd lsh,d kuq;a Oufha yeisula kE" is,a /lSula
kE' fuhd jxpdfjka ;uhs fjd ,nd.kafka' ndyska n,k flfkla
ys ; ka f ka fuhd y jdikdjka ; flfkla ls h ,d kuq ; a
wNHka;rfhka fuhd ldg o wyqfj,d bkafka" udrhdg' udrhdg
wyqfjp flkdg .e,ula ;sfhkjd o@ kE' thd wdhs wdhs i;r
wmdfha je je ixidf hkjd' ,dN miafia" m%Yxidj miafia"
lS;sh miafia" iemh miafia jk wh udrhdghs wyqfj,d bkafka'
b;ska tA foaj,aj,g fkd we,S l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak hh
wjYHh fjkjd' hfhka u ;uhs tA foaj,a .ek wef,k .efgk
iajNdjh ke;s lrkak ;sfhkafka'
10' fhda p;a;dkx iuqlalxfia - mf p wjcdk;s tA lshkafka
mskaj;=ks" ;ud Wiiafldg wks;a whj my<g od,d l;d lsu'
;uka ;uhs is,ajka;" wij,a flkd is,ajka; kE' ;uka ;uhs
Ndjkd lrkafka" wij,a flkd Ndjkd lrkafka kE lsh lshd
ljq r e y udka k hls k a hq l a ; j ls fjd;a thd udrhdg
168
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wiqfjkjd' fu;k ;sfhkak k fl fkfjhs" ;ukaf.a iS,f.a

.=K lshka wks;a flkdj iS,fha msysgquhs ;sfhkak kE' tA foa
fyd| fohla' fu;k ;sfhkafka ;uka .=KOu udkakfhka yqjd
olajka wks;a wh my<g od,d l;d lrk iajNdjh .ek' wfka
Th;a Ouh bf.k.kak" wfka Th;a is,ajka; fjkak lshk
tl fndfydu fyd|hs' thdg ljodj;a jrkafka kE'
mskaj;=ks" f wl=i,h m%ydKh lr,d kQmka l=i,a Ou
Wmojd.kak k hla ;sfhkak u k' ;ukag udkakh wdjdydu
tA foa isysfhka kf.k" hfhka hqla;j ;uhs m%ydKh lrkak
;sfhkafka' is,ajka; fjkak k" iudh hqKq lrkak k" m%{dj
hqKq lrkak k hh wjYHhs' l=i, Ou lshkfldg f
i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou u we;=<;a fjkjd'
Bgmiafia mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a iQ;% foaYkdjla
;sfhkjd wx.=;a;r ksldfha fojk fldgfia mOdk lsh,d iQ;%hla'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d p;a ; dudks Ns l a L f mOdkdks
uyfKks" hh y;rla ;sfhkjd' fudkjo tA hh y;r"
ixjrmamOdkx" mydKmamOdkx" NdjkdmamOdkx" wkqrlaLKmamOdkx
mskaj;=ks" ixjrmamOdkx lshkafka flf<ia hgm;a lsu
ms<sn|j lrk hh' tA lshkafka wl=i, Ou kQmou msKsi
lrk hh' fofjks tl m%ydKh lsu ms<sn| hh" lshkafka
yg wrf.k ;sfhk wl=i, Ou m%ydKh lsu' Tkak B<g
wfma ud;Dldj" l=i,a Wmojd.kak fudkjo lrkak fka' Ndjkd
lrkak fka' Ndjkdj lsh,d lshkafka jeu" hqKq lsu'
fudkjo hqKq lrkak fka' iS,h" iudh" m%{dj' Tkak ;=kajk
lreK' wkqrlaLKmamOdkx lshkafka /lsh hq;=hs' yg.;a l=i,
Ou ;j ;j;a hqKq l< hq;=hs' /l .; hq;=hs' i;rfjks tl'
tAl fyg bf.k.kak mqjka' t;fldg f foaYkdfjka lreKla
lshjqkd l=i,a Ou hqKq lr.kak Wmojd.kak k k Ndjkd
lrkak fka' iu:" oYkd Ndjkd hqKq lrka l=i, Ou
hqKq lr.kak fka' b;ska tfyukx mskaj;=ks" f f,dalh ;=<
kQmka l=i, Ou jOkh lr.kafka hhjka; flkd u hs'
mxp kSjrK hgm;a lr,d hfhka hqla;j Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak fka' tAl f fmdah ojig ;rla is,a wrf.k" fmdah
ojig ;rla nK wy,d yhka kE' uu Wmudjla lshkakx"
Tkak flfkla j;=r nd,ahla wr.kak <s|la <g hkjd' j;=r
169
.kak Tkak <s| imQKfhka u mdisj,ska jeys,d' fuhd fudlo

lrkafka mdis l w;ska tfyg fufyg lr,d nd,afhka j;=r
tlla .kakjd" j;=r tl wrf.k f.or hkjd' ojia fol ;=kla
hkfldg j;=r tl bjr fjkjd' ka fuhd nd,ah wrf.k
wdhsu;a <s| <g hkjd' ka mdis l uq,a ojfia whska lrmq
yg u ;sfhkj o@ uq <s| u mdisj,ska jeys,d .sys,a,d' tA
jf.a tl .g u hh lrkak k' ke;sk wl=i, Ou ;=<ska
is; uev .kakjd' tfyu k l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak wmg
wjYHhs wdrN lrk ,o hhla' tA fudfydf;a wl=i, Ou
m%ydKh lr,d l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak hla wjYHhs'
;j;a Wmudjlska lsfjd;a biair jeoafoda fudlo lrkafka
.skaor .kak' .,a m;=re folla tlg w;=,a,,d .skaor .kakjd'
b;ska f jeoaod .,a m;=re fol l f,djla w;=,a,d bjrfj,d
lue,slug me;a;lska ;sfhkjd' l f,djlska wdhsu;a .,a
m;=re fol w;=,a,kak .kakjd' ka w;=,a,kak k' ;shmq ;ek
b|, o@ wdhsu;a uq, b|, o@ w;=,a,kak fka' uq, b|,d tA .,a
m;=re fol iS;, fjkjd jf.a b;ska l=i, Ou Wmojd.kak
wm ;=< tl.g u hhla ;sh hq;=hs'
ysi .sks.;a; flfkla tA .skak ksjkak h wdldrhl
uykaishla .kS o Bg;a jvd hhla wjYHhs f Ouh wjfndaO
lrkak' wdhqOhlska myr ldmq flfkla tA ;=jd,h fyd| lr.kak
h wdldrhl hla .kakjo wdkak tAjf.a hla wjYHhs f
i|yd' b;ska tAl ksid f Ouh wjfndaO lrkafka hjka;
flkd u hs' kQmka l=i,a Wmojd.kak iS," iud" m%{d hqKq
lrkafka hjka; flkd u hs' kQmka l=i,a Wmojd.kska iS,"
iud" m%{d hqKq lrkafka hjka; flkd u hs' mgka.;a
hla wjYHhs' ka wmg meye<shs f:ar f: .d:d j, i|yka
fjkjd iuyr iajdka jykafia,d Ndjkd lrkak l<ska wIaGdk
lrkjd wdhsu;a f lh tl me;a;lgj;a fyd,jkakE' uu ksjka
wjfndaO lrk ;=re odfka .kafka kE' ke.skafka kE lsh,d
wIa G dkhls k a hq l a ; j ;ud b|.ka f ka ' wjidkfha tA wh
ke.skafka ud. M, ,n,d' tfyu kx mskaj;=ks" kQmka l=i,
Ou Wmojd .kafka hjka; flkd u hs' mQcd jhla wrf.k
Wka remsh,a oyfha fld<hla ;sh,d fohka <g .sys,a,d" ug
riaidjla wrka fokak lshkak hla Wjukd kE' tAl b;d my;a
fohla fkfo@ ug lidohla y.iai,d fokak' ug f.hla
170
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fodrla yo,d fokak lshk tl my;a fohla' kuq;a we;euqkag

wdYdj uq,alrf.k lduhka yg.;a;yu tAl kj;ajk tl f,aiso@
wudreo@ wudrehs' rd.h we;sfjkfldg" oafYh we;sfjkfldg"
BIs H dj" m<s . ekS u we;s f jkfldg" udka k h we;s f jkfldg"
ksu; we;sfjkfldg tAl kj;ajkak h heo,d" hd{d lr,d
k;r lrkak nE' fudllao wjYHh lrkafka h' tfyu k
kQmka l=i, Ou jvjd.kafka hjka; flkd u hs' tfyukx
wo ojfia fndfydu jk lshk Ou lreKq rdYshla bf.k.;a;d'
m<uqj nqrcdKka jykafia l%u l%ufhka l=i, Ou hqKq lr.;a
wdldrh bf.k.;a;d' Bg miafia oi udr fiakdj ykdf.k
udrhd mrojk jevms<sfj, wms bf.k.;a;d' tAl ksid mskaj;=ks"
kQmka l=, Ou Wmojd.kafka hjka; flkd u hs'
b;ska f wh;a f Ouh wy,d hfhka hqla;j Ou
ud.fha yeisfrkak uykais .kak k' urKh ms<sn| isys lr,d
urKdkq i a i ;s Ndjkdj wdh lr,d f ,enq K q wjia : df
,Nlu .ek isys lr,d hhla we;slr.kak k' b;ska
f mskj
a ;a yeufokdgu;a W;= jQ p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
lrf.k kQmka iS," iud" m%{d hqKq lrf.k f ;h ;=<
u ixidr lska ksoyiau msKsi f Ou foaYkdj Wmldr fjd
id id id
171

wo wms iQodk fjkafka wmf.a iajd jQ ;:d.;" wry;a
iud inqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o W;= YS%
ioaOuh lla bf.k.kak' fudkjd lrkako iQodk fjkafka@
Ouh bf.k.ka k hs ' ka wms f fjkfldg yq la cd;s
bf.kf.k ;sfhkjd fkao@ wms mqx ldf,a b|, u bf.k
.;a;dfka' wms n,uq mqx ldf,a yd wms mqx ldf,a yqla msia
fudkafidahg .syska bf.k.;a;d fkao@ B<g wms fydafha
mx;s h g we;= , a j q K d' Bg mia f ia 1" 2" 3" 4 mx;s j , tfyu
bf.kf.k oyjk fY%aKsfha Nd. mdia lrkak bf.k.;a;d'
Bg miafia Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd t'tia'iS' mx;sfha bf.k.;a;d'
B<g ;j rg;a jer wOHdmkh i|yd Yaj oHd,fha
bf.k.;a;d fkao@ t;fldg f hg bf.kf.k kej;=kdo@
kE' kej;=fka keye Bg miafia ndysrj bf.k.;a;d' iuyre
riaidj,a lrk ye bf.k.;a;d' ;j;a iuyre riaidj,a lrk
.ukq;a bf.k.;a;d' jdy fj,;a bf.k.kakjd' ka f bf.k
.eks,af,a fl<jrla ;sfhkjdo@ kE'
172
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ka f mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd fufyu l:djla' ksfila

Wkdu uefrkl u bf.k.kak foaj,a ;shkjd lsh,d' wy,d
;sfhkjdo@ keoao@ wy,d ;sfhkjd' ka uu f whf.ka m%Yakhla
wykjd' f ls h k l:dj nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ouhg
.e<fmk tllao keoao@ ka mx;shl bf.k .kak .shyu
.=re;=ud lshkjd okak wh w; Wiaikak lsh,d' f uu lshmq foa
uefrkl u bf.k.kak ;sfhkjd lshk l:dj' yeufokdu
wy,d ;sfhkjd' ka w; Wiaikak fl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouhg .e<fmkjd lsh,d lshk wh' y l fofkla bkakjd'
yhg w; Wiaikak' ka tA l:dj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg
.e<fmkafka keye lshk wh w; Wiaikak' Tfydu fkfjhs yhg
w; Wiaikak' folgu ke;s wh;a bkakjd' tA lshkafka wms
uefrkl bf.k.;a;;a" fldfydu;a jevla keye' tA lshkafka
bf.kf.k jevla keye lshk tl o@ tfyu fkfjhs ka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg .e<fmkafka kE lshk lh
l fokhsfka ysfha tA wh ;uhs y' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh uefrkl bf.k.kak fohla keye mskaj;=ks" wmsg
jer,d ;sfhkjd' tAl ;uhs wms f mD;.ack l:dj ms<swrka
;sfhkafka' fudllao@ wms lshuq ksfyla Wkd u uefrkl u
bf.k.kak ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kuq;a wms y foa bf.k.;a;d k
uefrkl bf.k.kak fohla keye'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh bf.kf.k wjfndaO l<d
u m%ldYhla lrkjd' tAl m%ldYhla fkd fjhs' tAl isxykdohla'
fudllao jqis;x n%yauphx l;x lrKShx kdmrx b;a;;a:dhd;s
mcdkd;s Z ;s tfyu ls h ka f ka ue, o@ tfyk nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh uefrkl bf.k.kak fohla keye' ka
wmsg jerp ;ekla fkao@ Tkak fydhd.kak' ka n,kak f
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha iajNdjh' fudllao wfma
wvqmdvq wmg fydhd.kak mqjka' ka nqrcdKka jykafia wmg
lsjd oy levm;la .ek' fl ;uhs levm;' wms yeu ;siafiu
Ouh wfma ;hg .<m.kak fka' t;fldg wmsg wvqmdvq
ynfjkjd' t;fldg tA wvqmdvq ilia lr .kakjd' tAl ;uhs
Ouh irK hkjd lshkafka' b;sx wr m%ldYh wr isxykdoh'''
jqis;x n%yauphx l;x lrKShx kdmrx"''''''''' n%yaupd ;h
ks u lrk ,' fjk l< hq ; = ls i s f ohla ke;' fjk l<hq ; =
lsisfohla keye lsh,d wjfndaO lr.kakjd' mcdkd;s lshkafka
173
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' tAl [dKhla' tAl ys;sp tllao ys;g@

kE' wmg jrkafka T;k' fudlo wms ys;ka bkafka ys;g ysf;k
tl ;uhs y lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia
wmg W.kajkafka ys;g ysf;k tl y lsh,d lshkak o tfyu
ke;ak fudlla lrkak lsh,o@ ys; jvkak [a[dKh tA
fudllao lrkak lsh,d ;sfhkafka wjfndaO lrkak lsh,d' kuq;a
wms fudlo lrka f ka @ ys ; g ys f ;k tl ms < s . ka k jd' fl
wjfndaOfhka we;sjk kqjKla" lsh,d lshkafka tAlhs' wkak
t;fldg wr isxykdoh mj;ajkjd' tfyk wms wo bf.k.kafka
wkak tjeks fohla' W;= fohla' hlsis flfkl=g oCIlula
;sfhkjd k" jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd k hla ;sfhkjd k
Th lshmq isxykdoh f ;fha mj;ajkak mqjka'
b;sx tA i|yd ;uhs wms wo Ou ldrKd bf.k.kafka'
b;sx uu f whf.ka ;j;a m%Yakhla wykjd' tAlg;a W;a;r
fokak fka' ka wms wfma ;h .ek nefjd;a" fldgia
follg fjka lrkak mqjka' fudllao tA is;" lh jYfhka'
uQ,sl jYfhka fjka lrkak mqjka' ka f foflka is; o" lh
o jefhka jkafka' tAlg;a fof.d,a,la bkakjd' wdfha w;
Wiaikak' ka b;sx Pkafoa fokak' w; Wiaikak lh jkjd
lshk wh tlaflfkla bkakjd' is; jkjd lshk wh;a bkakjd'
tllaj;a jkafka kE lshk wh;a bkakjd' tA f.d,a,kag is;
jkafk;a keye' lh jkafk;a keye' tfyu whg nqrcdKka
jykafia jkafk;a keye' j ;uhs wmg ;sfhk wk;=re' fudlo
tllaj;a jkafka kE' tfyu nE f .uk hkak' f .uk hkak
k wjfndaOfhka' f foflka jefhka jkafka is;' tAlg
fya;=j n,uq' wmsg h ;ekl .egjla m%Yakhla" wnqohla
yg.;af;d;a yg.kafka ys; msySfukao@ lh msySfukao@ ys;
msySfuka fkao@ is; msyqfkd;a lh msfykjd jehs' ka .f
f.df l:djla ;sfhkjd" .fyka jep ksyd fyd| lrkak
mqjka' tA;a is;ska jep ksyj fyd| lrkak neye lsh,d'
lshkjdfkao@ tfyk ys; ;uhs jkafka' ka wfma ys; jkjd
lsh,d f.dvla msi ms<s.;a;d' ka wms /l.kak uykais.kak
fk;a is; u hs' ka wms fupr l,a uykais.;af;a fudlla
/l.kako@ lh /l.kak fkao@ wmsg ;j;a jerp ;ekla
fydhd.kak mqjka Wkd'
174
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
n,kak Tkak l ;uhs wmsg ;sfhk wk;=r' wms bmp

ojfia b|,d bf.k .kakjd lh wdrCId lrk ye' b;sx l
uefrkl bf.k.;a;;a bf.kf.k bjr lrkak" neye' wehs
lh wdrCId lrkak mqjkao@ nE' tAl uy fmdf<djg r,d
miafj,d hkjd' kuq;a hlsis flfkla is; /l.;af;d;a wkak
thd kq' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska bf.k
.kak k f fkdu hk is;" msys,d hk is; /l.kak h"
hq K q lr.ka k h" fl nq rcdKka jyka f ia tla ; rd
wjia:djl lshkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" f is; hqKq lr.;af;d;a
f ysud, mj;h jqk;a folg m<kak mqjka lsh,d' wy,d
;shkjd fkao@ tfyk uykais.kak fka is; /l.kak' ka
wr uu lsf fu;k yshd fol u jkafka ke;s lh' tfyu
whg nq rcdKka jyka f ia jka f k;a keye' tA l g fya ; = j la
;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a jkdlu flfkl=g f;afrkafka
;uka f .a jkdlu f;a f rk flkdghs ' tA l ;a WodyrKhls k a
fmkajkak' Tkak ;reK mqf;la" jeysfhl=g lshkjd zwhsfha
is.r fndkak tmd" ;d;af;a u;ameka fndkak tmd" u;ameka"
is.r ju Thdf.a lf ms<sld yefohs' Thdf.a wdudYh
bfukak .kakjd Isfrdaisia lsh,d f,vla yefokjd' f jf.a
f,v yefokjd' fufyu lshkfldg tA wh lshkjd WU lg
jy .kska" ugfka f,v yefokafka" WUg fudlo@ tfyu lshk
wh bkakjd fkao@ t;fldg thdg ;udj jkjdo@ kE' t;fldg
thdg nqrcdKka jykafia lsh,d fok Ouh jkjdo@ kE'
t;fldg thdg nqrcdKka jykafia jkafk;a keye'
t;fldg uu lshmq l:dj yo@ ;ukaf.a jkdlu okafka
ke;s flkdg nqrcdKka jykafia jkafk;a keye' f Oufhka
m% f hda c k .ka f ka ;uka f .a jkdlu oka k flkd' Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f Ouh foaYkd lrkafka
okak whg;a" olsk whg;a lsh,d fkao@ ixidf h olsk whg"
l olsk whg ;uhs f Oufha M, m%fhdack ;sfhkafka' fudllao
ixidf lsh,d lshkafka' bmfoka uefrka hk fkd kj;sk
.ukg' b;sx tfyu .shdg lula keye wms ukqiai f,dafla ;rla
bmfokjd k" tfyu fjka f ka keyefka ' f ;fha wms
l:dlrk yg" f ;fha wms ys;k hg" f ;h ;=<
wfma lh myrKh lrk hg wmsg lu /iafjkjd fkao@
wkak tA lu /iafjp hg tA luh mdl fokak k
175
hg wms Wmkjd'
b;s x nq rcdKka jyka f ia wmg fmka j d fokjd
zluia i flda ys " luodhdfoda " lufhda k s " lunka O q " lu
mirfKda hx lux liaid l,aHdKx jd mdmlx jd ;iai odhdfoda
Niaid;sZ' f f,dal i;ajhka ish fokdu luh ;udf.a foh
lrf.khs iskafka" luh oEjeoao lrf.khs iskafka" luh
Wmam;a;s ia:dkh lrf.khs iskafka" luh [d;shd lrf.khs
iskafka" luh ms<sirK lrf.khs iskafka" hlsis fj,djl
fyd| fohla y krl fohla y lf<d;a tys mdlh odhdo
jYfhka msgqmiska tkjd' wkak tfyk wms f .;lrk ksia
;h ;=< wms ys;k" l:d lrk h" lh myrKh lrk
hg wmg mdl fokak lu ilia fjkjd' wkak tA lu
iliafjp hg wms t;k .syska Wmkjd' fukak ffla nh
olsk flkdg jeo.;a fjkjd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh'
f is;;a" lh;a" jpkh;a hym;a hg md lrk flkdg
l=i, mdl ;sfnk hg lu ilia fjkjd' l=i, mdl
ls h ka f ka iem mdl ka k mq jka ia : dkj, Wm;la
iliafjkjd' tA ;uhs jH f,dal" ukqIH f,dal" n%yau f,dal tAjd
iem iy.;hs' tA hg ;ukaf.a is;" lh" jpkh myrKh
lf<d;a t;k Wmkjd' t;fldg hlsis flfkla whym;a hg
;ukaf.a jpkh" ;ukaf.a Yrh" ;uka ys;k h md
lf<d;a thdg la iys; ;ekl" whym;a ;ekl" lgql jQ ;ekl
Wmkak isoO
a fjkjd' tA ;uhs i;r wmdh' b;sx wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fu;ekska kj;skafka keye' wmsj Bg tyd tlal f.k
hkjd' fudllao@ f fom, u Wmkafka ke;s h' wdkak tAl
lsh,d fokjd' tA lshkafka l=i, mdlh msKsi lu iliau
kj;ajkak;a" wl=i, mdlh kak lu iliau;a kj;ajk
h;a wmg lsh,d fokjd' wkak tA l%uh ;sfhkafka wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h ;=<' tAl ;uhs uOHu m%;smodj' f uOHu
m% ; s m odj pla L q l rKS " [dKlrKS " Wmiudh" wNs [ a [ dh
ifndaOdh" ksndkdh" ixj;a;;s' t;fldg f uOHu m%;smodj
;uhs f ldrKd l we;s lrj,d fokafka' ^plaLqlrKS& oy
wei ,nd fokjd" ^[dKlrKS& kqjK Wodlr,d fokjd" fudflkao
fjd we;slr,d fokafka uOHu m%;smodj k jQ wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.fhka ' ^Wmiudh& ixis ula we;s l r,d fokjd' ka
yeufokd u lrk l:djla ;uhs wfka lsisu iekis,a,la keye
176
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wmg lsh lshd jkjd fkao@ iekis,a, fydhd.kak jkjd'

fudkjd wrf.ko jkafka' fmd,af.h wrka jkjd lmqre
fm;a;la tAl Wv ;shdf.k' fudlgo" iekis,a, fydhdf.k' Tj
jf lrlj,d fmd<f .ykjd' Bg miafia ;j;a fkdfhla foaj,a
lrkjd fudlgo f' iekis,a, fydhd.kak'
b;sx n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia iekis,a, ,efnk h
lsh,d ;sfhkjd' tAl .Kka .;af;a keye' tAjd ys;kafkj;a keye'
wrjd ;uhs lrka f ka ' iekfihs o @ kE' f;dla f,da l fha
wiajeis,a,la ,enqkd k wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ms<smeu ;=<ska
;rhs tAl ,enqfka' tAl ;uhs iekis,a,g fya;=j' wNs[a[dh
^fYaI [dKhla Wmo,d fokjd&' m%{djla ^Wmo,d fokjd&'
kqjk Wodlrj,d fokjd' hlsis flfkla uOHu m%;smodj k
jQ wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h" iud " iud ixlmam" iud
jdpd" iud luka ; " iud wdj" iud jdhdu" iud i;s "
iud iud k jQ wx. wg fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka' Tkak
Tpr l,a nK weyqjd' W;a;f wdf ke;' wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka@ m%.=K lrkak' wjfndaO
lrkak ;sfhkafka fudloao@ lhs" wjfndaO l< hq;af;a' t;fldg
zfla yg.ekSuZ m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' m%ydKh lrkjd lshkafka
ke;slr,d odkjd' Bgmiafia zfla ke;suZ idlaId;a lrkjd'
;ukaf.a w;alSula njg m;a lrf.k ud.h m%.=K lrkak
fka' mskaj;=ks" f wmf.a ;:d.; jQ" f,dal iajd jQ Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f W;= Y%S ioaOuh mqu wdYaph
fohla' ffla wish fudllao okakjo@ hlsis flfkla f
Ouh bf.k.kak fldg" f;afrkafka ;uka .ek' B<g f
Ouh wjfndaO fjkfldg wjfndaO fjkafka ;uka .ek' wkak
tA ksid ;uhs f Ouh kEu flfkl=g wjfndaO l< yelafla'
jhia iSudjla keye' ;uka .ek f;afrkjd k Ouh f;afrkjd'
;uka .ek ;uhs Oufhka W.kajkafka' kuq;a wms fupr l,a
wms .ek bf.k.kak wms .ek fydhkak wmsg fjp foa fudllao
lsh,d fydhkak wms jd' wms yefudagu ;sfhkjd zlvhlaZ wms
yefudau lf u,af,a odka jkjd' fudllao lf y" zm;alfZ
fudk m;alfo@ f,m;alf' Th lf u,af,a odf.k jkjd'
fmdvla wmg .eiafikfldg" fmdvla we r;afjkfldg
od.;a;d'
177
lf od.;a; u,af,a jkjd' j,d fydhkjd fudlo wmg

Wfka lsh,d' yn Wkdo@ B<g wms" wms .ek bf.k.kak
idia;r weyqjd' ynjqkdo@ kE' wms .ek fydhd.kak fmak nejd'
yn Wkdo@ kE' wms" wms .ek bf.k .kak ks;s nejd' yn
Wkdo@ kE' yn Wkd k m%Yafka bjrfjkak fka' tAlg fya;=j
;uhs" wms" wm .ek fydhkak .sfha fydhkak .sh flkdj;a ;uka
.ek okafka ke;s flfkl=f.ka' ka wms Ydia;%hla wykak .shd'
thd ;uka .ekj;a okakjd o@ kE' thd .ekj;a okafka ke;s
flfkla thd wkqka .ek lshd fokak yokjd' n,kak fldpr
thd fnd<|hs o lsh,d' ka wmg f kqjK we;sjqfka fldfykao@
Ouh ;=<ska' wehs ux lsf biafi,a,d' h flfkl=g f Ouh
bf.k.kak fldg f;afrkafka ld .eko@ ;uka .ek' tfyk
hlsis flfkla ;uka .ek k.kak k k" Ouh .ek
k.kak k' ;uka .ek wjfndaO lr.kak k k Ouh
.ek bf.k .kak k' bkamiafia ;uhs wr isxykdoh lrkak
fka'
tfyk yeufokdu W;aidy .kak fka ysi .sks .;a;
flfkla tA .skak ksjkak W;aidy .kakjd jf.a ;uka .ek
wjfndaO lr.kak' ;uka .ek wjfndaO lr.kakk w:h
wjfndaO lrkak kS' t;fldg fuprl,a wms bf.k.;a;d wmsg
jerp ;eka" ka f;arefka keoao@ wms bf.k.;af;a wms .ek
fkfjhso@ f l:d lrmq flka wjfndaO jqfka ;ukaf.a wvqmdvq
fkfjhs o @ wms f wvq m dvq Tla f ldu fydhd.;a f ;a wmf.a
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ouh ;= < s k a ' tfyk wmg tlu
ms<sirK nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh muKhs'
b;sx f wh f ojiaj, bf.kf.k hkjd .gu wmf.a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodrK ,o i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ou .ek'
i;a;sia lshkafka ;sia y;la' fndamdCIsl Ou lshkafka ksjk
msKsi Wmldrjk Ou' nqrcdKka jykafia" uqyqfoa ;sfhk
uq;=ueKslaj,g Wmud l<d f Oufha ;shk i;a;sia fnda
mdCIsl Ou' i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ouj, wo wgfjks oji'
i;r i;smGdkh .ek bf.k.;a;d' i;r iula m%odk hfha
wo ;sfhkafka y;rfjks tl' Wmka l=i,a je hqKq lr.ekSu'
ms k a j ;= k s i;a ; s i a fnda mdCIs l Ouj," i;r
i;smGdkh jevqjd me;a;lska ;snd' ka .kak zi;r iuHla
178
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
m%odk hZ tAl hqKq l,d' me;a;lska ;snd' tAl lrkak mqjkao@

tfyu neye' ka f fjk fjku bf.k.kakjd ;uhs kuq;a
fl tlg u ;uhs ls%hd;aul fjkafka' fl fjka fjka jYfhka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd ;sfhkjd' Wmka l=i,a je hqKq
lr.ekSu f hg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd ;sfhkjd
Wmamkakdkx l=i,dkx Oudkx ;shd' wifudaidh NSfhHdaNdjdh"
fmq , a , dh" Ndjkdh mdmq hd" Pka o x cfka ; s " jdhu;s " hx
wdrN;s" ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s" moy;s tA hg ;uhs Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia Wmka l=i,a je hqKq lr.kak h lsh,d kafka'
ka wmsg f;afrk hg fl .<mf.k Wmamkakdkx l=i,dkx
Oudkx Wmka l=i,a je hqKq lr.kakjd' ka wms fl
f;are lr .ksuq'
Wmka l=i,a ;uhs YS," iud" m%{d h m%udKhlg je,d
;sfhkjd k tAjd je hqKq lr.ekSu' B<g z;shdZ tA lsf
Wmka l=i,h msfykafka ke;=j mj;ajd.ekSu' zwifudaidhZ'
uq,djg m;afjkak fokafka kE' Wmka l=i,h mj;ajd .kakjd'
zNSfhHdaNdjdhZ' Wmka l=i,h je hqKq lr .kakjd' zfmq,a,dhZ'
n,j;aj we;s lr.ekSu msKsi' iq jYfhka k ;sfhkafka n,j;a
lr .kak fka'
B<g Ndjkdh m%.=K lrkak fka' tfyu ke;ak ;j;a
uikak fka' jefvk hg Wmka l=i,h hqKq fjk hg'
zPkaox cfka;sZ leue;a;la Wmojd.kak fka' zjdhu;sZ jEh
lrkak fka' z;a;x m.a.xyd;sZ is; fldg wIaGdkhla
we;slr.kak fka' zmoy;sZ n,j;a hhla we;s lr.kak kE'
Wmka l=i,a jehqKq lrkfldg kQmka l=i;a jOkh fjkjd'
fl fjka lrka k mq jka fohla fkfjhs ' tllg tlla
inkaOj ;uhs ke.S iskafka' n,j;a wIaGdkhla ;sfhkak
k' b,lalhla ;sfhkak fka'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd fj<|dula
WodyrKhg wrf.k fjf<| b,lal we;s lr.kakjd jf.a'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqkag foaYkd lrkjd wyj,a kh
fjkfldg iudhla we;slr.kak fka' uu fupr l,a
u;a m eka jd' uu b kl kj;a j kjd ls h ,d n,j;a
wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak fka' f Ou ud.fha wmg b;d
jqjukdhs wIaGdkh' fYaIfhka u Wmka l=i,a mj;ajd
179
.ekS u g;a " tA j d hq K q lr .ekS u g;a Ndjkdfjka mmQ K

lr.ekSug;a wIaGdkhla" hla ;sfhkak u fka' fudlo
fndfyda fofkl=g wdrNl h fyd|g ;sfhkjd' tA;a fklaLu"
mrlaLu hh kE' b;ska tA ksid wms f ixidrfhka ksoyia
fjkak ys;df.k rd." foafY" fuday" re lrkak h Y%oaOdjla
we;s lr .;a;k" h iS,hla iudoka jqkd k" h iudhla
we;s lr .;a;d k tA Y%oaOdj" tA iS,h" tA iudh" m%{dfjka
mmQK lr.kakd f;la udf.a h k w; ykafka kE lsh,d
wIaGdkh kej; kej; lr.; hq;=hs' wkak tg wmg yelshdj
,efnkjd' fkka k bmfok l=i,a je hqKq lr .ekSug'
ojila uyd y;amfodamu iQ;%fha iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafia
fukak fufyu foaYkd lrkjd' uy fmd<f weof.k hk
i;=kaf.a mshjr igyka j,ska f,dl=u mshjr igyk ;sfhkafka
we;dg' f Yd,u ms h jr igyk we;= < g wks l = ; a is h u
i;=kaf.a mdo nyd,kak mqjka' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs f f,dafla
h;dla l=i, Ou ;sfhkjd k tA ish,a,u p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouhg nyd,kak mqjka lsh,d' wms ka Wmka l=i, Ouhka
jehqKq lr.ekS u lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSu
u hs' l fudllao" lsh,d wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' l yefok
ye m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' l ke;su idCId;a l< hq;=hs' l
ke;sf ud.h m%.=K lrkak fka' lg hh lrkak fka'
flg biafi,a,d u k wmg Y%oaOdj' nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys" Ouh flfrys wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys .=K
jYfhka ykdf.k Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak fka' Bg miafia Ouh
kqjKska uikak fka' mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek" mp
iuqmamdoh .ek" wdh;k .ek" Od;=ka .ek bf.kf.k kqjKska
uiQg tA flkdg mqjks Oudkqid fjkak' bkamiq tA flkdg
i;Hh [dKh wjfndaO jqKd k tA lshkafka fida;dmkak jqKd
k wkak Wmka l=i,a ;j;a jehqKq jqKd' bkamiq ilod.d"
wkd.d" wy;a jqfKd;a wkak todg tA W;a;uhd ;uka iS," iud"
m%{d jYfhka Wmka l=i,a Ndjkdfjka mmQK njg m;ajqK
flfkla fjkjd' tfyk wms n,uq l .ek' wmsg l f;afrkafka
ke;af;a wehs lsh,d n,uq' f yeufokdu lg leu;shs' uu
lsh,d fokak' fudllao l' cd;sZms laLd" crdZms laLd" jHdZms
lafLda urKms laLx wmamsfhays imfhdaf.da lafLda" msfhays
mamfhdaf.da lafLd hmspx k ,N;s ;ms laLx ix;af;ak
180
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
m[apqmdodklaLkaOd laLd' ka wms wy,d ;sfhkjd" bf.kf.k

;sfhkjd' wjfndaO fj,d ;sfhkjd o@ kE' tAlg ;uhs h lrkak
fka ' Th ldrKd l ;uhs l' wms g wjfnda O lr.ka k
;s f hka f k;a Th l ;uhs ' Th lg wu;rj w;a lla
fydhd.ka k g mq jka o @ nE' nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ouh
wdYaph hs' f wdh;khkaf.a my,u ^wei" lK" kdih" j"
lh" uki& ksIamdokh lr,d fokjd' ka f wefia bmu lhs'
f wei uf.a' f wei whs;s lg' weig wdofrhs k f weye
uf.a k wms wdof lg' wms okafku ke;sj l m;kjd
yeufokdu' l m;kl wmg l ,efnkjd' weye lla lsh,d
wjfndaO lrf.k wdYd lrk weiska ksoyia fjkak fka' flka
ksoyia fjkak k k l ;uhs lrkak lshkafka' wehs wmg
wei wjfndaO fjkafka ke;af;a' wms yeufokdu wei mskjkakhs
uykais fjkafka' tAlg ;uhs h lrkafka'
wms yeufokdu f wei mskjkak uykais .kakjd' l
lrkakfka bf.k.kafka" ka f;afrkjo mskj,d bjr lrkak
neye' tfyk wei mskjk iajNdjh kj;ajkak fka' tA lrk
ms<sfj, fydhkak fka' tA wei wjfndaO lrmq W;a;ufhl=f.ka
wms Wmfoia .kak fka' tA W;=uka jykafia yeufoh u wjfndaO
lr.;a;d' f wdh;k yhu wjfndaO l<d' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka
jykafia ka msksjka md,d' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
uf.ka miafia Tn,dg .=rejrhd jkafka f Ouhhs lsh,d'
Wkajykafia wmg lsh,d kakd' f Ouh okak flkdg;a" olsk
flkdg;a muKhs m%fhdackj;a fjkafka lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
l=ula okak flkdgo" l=ula olsk flkdgo f l;a" fla yg
.ekSu;a" fla ke;su;a okak flkdg" olsk flkdg' tfia k
wms f l;a" fla yg.ekSu;a" fla ke;su;a okak olsk
flfkla njg m;afjkak ks' wms ld,hla ;siafia .,alegj,g"
j;=rj,g u;=r,d fmdf<df je<jd fkao" lska ksoyiafjkak
lsh,d ys;df.k" mqyq,af. jyf,a t,ajd' f flka ksoyiafj,d
iEuodu i;=ka bkak ys;df.k ,enqKo i;=g@ kE' mskaj;=ks"
f flka ksoyia fjkak ;sfhkafka l wjfndaO lr, u hs'
fjk l%uhlg fl lrkak nE' ka n,kak f Ouh fudk
;r iajdlaLd; o@ ikal o@ kEu ld,hl olskak neo@
mq jka ' ;j;a flfkl= g ls h ,d foka k mq jka ' n,ka k
Thf.d,a,ka lg wdYdlrk wh' fl ;uka ;=<ska ;uhs wjfndaO
181
lr .; hq;af;a' wjfndaO lsu g W;aidy lsu ;uhs h

lsh,d lshkafka' tA i|yd iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka kQmka l=i,a
Wmojdf.k tA l=i,h jehqKq l< hq;=hs fkao@ mskaj;=ks" flg
;uhs fhdaksfida ukisldrh lsh,d lshkafka' fl kslx Wka
md;a fjk tlla fkfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia Ouh jod< hg
kqjKska uikak fka' wkak t;fldg fkula msfmkjd jf.a
fmd;af;ka fmd;a;" .yefrkak .kakjd' msfmkak .kakjd'
m%{dj jr fjkjd' f Ouh wisu;anj f;afrkak .kakjd'
ka uu Thf.d,a,kag ;j;a ldrKhla lshkak' Tkak
flfkla bkakjd is,amo folhs rlskafka' thdg ysf;kjd ;j
is,amohla je lr.kak fka lsh,d' wkak tAl;a l=i,h hqKq
lr .ekSula' is,amo my u rlsk flfkla bkakjd lshuq tAl;a
thdf.a Wmka l=i,h hqKqula u hs'
fm%a;j;a:q" udkj;a:q j, ;sfhkjd' tla;rd uia jeoafola
bkakjd' f uia jeoaod uqjka" .jhka urdf.k j;afjk flfkla'
fuhdg hdfjla b|,d lshkjd ^wdh Y%djlfhla" Y%oaOdjka;
flfkla& thd lsjd WU fufyu lrkak tmd ksrfha hhs lsh,d'
f hdjd fldpr lsj;a f uia jeoaod wykafka keye' f
hdjdg yu lhs ' f flkd fkd u. hk ks i d" flg
Wml%uhla fhdokak fka lsh,d ojila rd;s%fha tA uia jeoaodf.a
f.org .shd' .syska lsjd WUg oj,agfka is,a iudoka fjkak
ne ?g is,amo iudoka fjhka lsjd' tA mdr f uia jeoaod ?g
iudoka fjkjd' Wfoa g i;a ; = urkjd' fuhd fldfydu y
ldf,l urKhg m;a jqkd' .sysx bmkd' fm%a; f,dalfha" ka
fuhd hkfldg kmqre n,af,da t,jf.k we;a fuhdf.a wefa
uia brd.ka k jd" uia lvd.ka k jd fuhd lE..yd jkjd'
ludkqrEmj ilia fjp n,af,da we,a,d fuhdj lkjd ysfia
b|ka fom;=< olajd u" br br uia weo weo lkjd' fuhd lE.y
.y jkjd' yekaoE fjk fldg f m%Yakh bjrhs' Bg miafia
?g jHf,da f la im;a kjd' n,ka k ' ry;ka jyka f ia
flfkl=g ;uhs f fm%a;hdj ynfj,d ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg n,kak flfkla tfyu is,amo l l y hqKq
lrkak mqre Wfkd;a thd Wmka l=i,a hqKq lr.kak uykais
fjk flfkla' f is,amo my tl ief rlskak fka keyefka'
m%dK>d;h lrkak wjia:dj wdg thska je<lsh hq;=hs' tAlg
182
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
isysh wjYHhs' yeufoag u i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd

.; hq;=hs' W;aidy lf<d;a wmg fl lrkak mqjka f'
wudre fohla fkfjhs fl' fndfydau f,ais fohla' Wkka Wfkd;a
mqjka' uu ys;kafka f yeufokdu jevigykaj,g inkaO
fjk wdhh Y%djlfhdafka' f whg tpr lsh,d fokak fka
keye' b;sx Th hg iS,h hqKq lr .kak fka'
B<g iudh' flfkl=g iudhla hqKq lr.kak fka'
wms okakjd iudh fldgia y;rlg nqrcdKka jykafia uQ,slj
ykaj,d ;sfhkjd' m<uqjk OHdkh" fojk OHdkh" f;jk
OHdkh" isjk OHdkh yehg Ndjkdh mdmQhd Ndjkd lr,d
hqKq lr.kak lsh,d ;sfhkjd fkao@ tAl;a wfma hlsis flfkl=g
mqx iudhla ;sfhkjd' l f,djla Ndjkd lrkak mqjka
Bg miafia neye' ka fldfyduo fl lrkafka' uu f whg
Wmfoila foka k ka Tka k Ndjkdjg jdfjkjd kd
myf,djla bka k ys ; df.k' ;uka leu;s Ndjkdjla ffu;s %
Ndjkdj fyda fjd wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj fyda fjd ys ;
fhduqlrf.k kd oyhla ;r hkfldg weUfrkjd fldkao
llshkjd" ke.skak ysf;kjd' tA ke.skak ysf;k fldg ys;kak
fka uu kd myf,djlghs jdWfka ' t;l u uu
fldfyduy bkakjd lsh,d wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak fka'
ll=,a .ykak ysf;kjd ll=,a levqK;a uu .ykafka keye
lsh,d wr kd myf,dj ;=< wIaGdkhla we;s lr .kak fka'
;uka mqre lr.;a miq ojia 2 hkfldg wr kd myf,dj
wmyiqjla ke;=j bkak mqjka fjkjd' tfyuhs Ndjkdj mqre
l< hq;af;a' Bg miafia tA kd myf,dj ;=< Ndjkd wruqK
mqre lrkjd' ka Ndjkd wruqK;a kd myf,dj ;=< lroa
fuhd wIaGdkhla lr.kak fka ka uu fl je lr.kak
fka lsh,d' meh Nd.hla hh lrkak fka Tfydu flka
l ld,h je lr.kak fka'
Tfydu ld,hla Ndjkd lrf.k hkg m<uqjk OHdkh
;=< is; mj;ajd .kak mqjka fjkjd' fyd|g m%lg fjkak
mgka .kakjd Ndjkd wruqK ;=< isysh msysgkak mgka .kakjd'
lue,s w,ilula ;snqkd k tA iajNdjh;a ke;sfj,d hkjd'
Ndjkd wruqK ;=< ;sp ielhla ke;sfj,d fyd|u wruqK
m%lg fjkjd' ;j rg;a wruqK is;kjd' tAlg lshkjd ;lal
183
pdr lsh,d' ;lal pdr mj;ajk g l,ska ;snqk wemf;a

fokdldnj ke;sfj,d hkjd' ;ukag i;=gla we;sfjkjd'
ldhs l mS % ; s h ks i d ieye,a njla fkkjd' ukfia ;s n q k
jHdl+,nj ke;sfj,d .syska udkisl iykhl=;a fkkjd' tAlg
lshkjd iqLh lsh,d' ka ldrKd y;rla lsjd' ka ;ukag
f;afrkjd uf.a ys; ka tlhs lsh,d' ;ukaf.a w;alSula
njg m;afjkjd flg lshkjd m<uqjk OHdkh lsh,d' h
lsis flfkla m<uqjk OHdkh ;=< bkakjo lsh,d ldf.kaj;a
wykak fkao@ kE' tAl ljqrej;a okafka keye' tAl okafka ;uka
;rhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flg WodyrKhla fokjd'
tA ldf,a iajdka jykafiaf.a wefa .dkak inka j.hla
;sfhkjd' ykal=vq Wr lr,d ;,mhla jf.a yo,d wefa
.dkjd' uq, ykal=vq yokfldg wf;;a ;ej,d Ndckfh;a
;ejfrkjd' l f,djla wkdf.k hk g f wf;a .Efjkafk;a
ke;sj Ndckfha .Efjkafk;a ke;sj f ika l=vq tlu hg
j;=f fm=k .;shla tkjd' fukak f hg lshkjd uq
lhg;a" is;g;a fkk ieye,a nj' f folu fndfydau isis,a
fjp" ieye,a fjp wjia:djla lshkjd' m<uqjk OHdkh"
frdhla wkkg jf.a wf;a ;ejfrkak ke;=j yod .kakjd'
m<uqjk OHdkfhka miafia tA flkdg mqjka Wmka l=i,hla
jOkh lr.kak' h lr,d flka l b,lalh lrd tA flkd
hkjd' wms tlmdrg u r b,lal w,a,.kak fyd| keye' f
ld,j, uu fl lrkjd lsh,d'
tla ; rd wjia : djl ks . ka G wd.u woyk ;jq f il= ; a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhl=;a uqK.eyqKd' ^mrK hdfjda
fokafkla& ka fldfyduo Tn f wd.ug ne,d fldpr l,ao@
wjqre ;syla fjkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd
lsjd' fudkjo Tn ,ndf.k ;sfhkafka lsh,d weyqjd' uu biair
nuqKq wd.f ysfha' .sks mQcd lr lr .sks mQcdj,g i;a;=
uerejd' uu fkdfhla foaj,a weoyqjd' ka uu i;a;= urK
tflkq;a je<l=Kd' ka uu fydrl lrk tflkq;a je<l=Kd'
ka uu ldufiajkfhkq;a" fndre lshk tflkq;a" u;ameka fndk
tflkq;a je<l=Kd' ka uu wjqre ;syla fjkjd fjdhska
je<ls , d' f ls h ka f ka wdh Y% d jlfhla ' Bgmia f ia uu
nqrcdKka jykafia irK .syska iudhl=;a ,nd.;a;d' ka uu
184
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
okakjd ysf;a tl nj lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' uu ka ;lal

pdr iys; mS%;s iqL tAld.%;djh we;s m%:u OHdkh wkkjd'
uu ka fojk OHdkh;a okakjd' ;lal pdr rys; mS%;sh;a
iqLh;a" tl;djh;a" ;sfhk OHdk uu ykkjd' tA ;rla
fkfjhs uu ;=kajk OHdkh;a okakjd' tA OHdkhg msiqkdu ug
mS%;sh keye' udkisl ieye,aj tl nj ;sfhkjd' B<g uu
tA iqLh;a ke;=j imQK WfmaCIdfjka hq;= msis fjp lsisu
;eklg fkdwek w;s mdY=oaO jQ msis jQ WfmaCId iy.;
is; ;shk isjk OHdkh;a uu ka ykkjd' f ljqo@ wkd.d
flfkla' t;fldg uu f hg f wjqre ;sfya m%;sM, ,n,d
;sfhkjd' ilaldh h ke;s l<d' uu lsPdj ke;s l<d'
ug ielhla keye f Ouh .ek" fudkjo f Ouh mxp
WmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k .ek mp iuqmamdoh .ek wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h .ek iel keye' f wdh;k ;=< uu lshk
flfkla bkakjd lsh,d fyu tlla ug keye' f wdh;k uf.a
jifha mj;ajkak ne nj;a wkd;au njla uu ka okakjd"
is, jD;j,g uu wyqfjkafk;a keye' ka uu we ke;sj
wekafk;a keye'
wks;a flkd hdjd wdf, liaim lshkafka we ke;s
liaim fuhd ka f wjqre ;sy ;=< ,nmq hqKqj .ekhs lsf'
uu ka ;ryd hkafka ke;s flfkla' uu ka oafYh ke;s
lr,d ;s f hka f ka ' uu ka la l la l foa j ,a j,g wdYd
ys;kafk;a keye' ug ka ldu rd.hla keye' fjk;a wd.ul
flfkl=g Tfydu lshkak mqjkao@ nE' Th whg;a lshkak
mqjka fkao@ wms ka okakjd" i;r i;smGdkh' wms p;=rdh
i;Hh okakjd' wms ka nqrcdKka jykafia irK .syk
s a ;sfhkafka
wdjdg .shdg fkfuhs' ka Th wh f.dvla hqKqhs' ka l:d
lrkafka i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ouhka .ek' Wmka l=i,hka
jehqKq lrf.k'
b;s x Th wh jdikdjka ; hs ' nq rcdKka jyka f ia j
ykd.;a;d' Ouh wykjd wdh uyd ix>r;akh ykkjd' tA
ksid Th whg mqjka Wkd ud.h fudllao lsh,d k.kak"
hqKq lr .kak fka fudllao lsh,d k.kak' w;aykak fka
fudllao lsh,d tl;= lr.kak fka fudllao lsh,d k .kak'
Wmka l=i,a je hqKq lr.kak h lhs lsh,d Th whg;a
lshkak mqjkalu ;sfhkak fka' wr wf, liaim f hdjd
185
lshmq Tlafldu wyf.k yshd' Bgmiafia wr wdh Y%djlhd

^wkH wd. flkd f.ka& wykjd liaim Tn ka lshkak Th
ks.kaG wd.ug ne,d fldpr l,a fjkjo@ uu;a wjqre ;syla
fjkjd ls jd' fyd|hs wjq r e ;s y g Tn fudkjo lrf.k
;sfhkafka lsh,d weyqjd' wfka ug ;sfhkafka we ke;s tlla"
fudKr ms,a l<Ula ;rhs lsjd' ^,s .,aleg wefkk ksid
msyo,d jdfjkak& wdh Y%djlhd nqrcdKka jykafia ykkjd"
Ouh ykkjd tA ksid lrkak foaj,a ;sfhkjd" lshkak foaj,a
;sfhkjd fkao@ fudkjo lrkak ;sfhk foaj,a' l wjfndaO l<
hq;=hs' l yefok ye ke;slr,d odkak fka' l ke;s lsu
idlaId;a lrkak fka' l ke;s lrk tA ud.h m%.=K lrkak
fka'
ka Tng f wjia:dj ,e,d ;sfhkjd wmf.a mskaj;a
.=re foafjda;;
a uhka jk lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
f f,dalhg my<u ksid tAl tfia fufia fohla fkfjhs fujeks
jljdkqjl f p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjqre oyia .Kkla
wefykafka ke;=j ;snqKd' wms wo bf.k.;a;d wfma wvqmdvq" wfma
jerp ;eka wms bf.k.;a;d' wms fupr l,a /l.kak ne
lh /l.kak yok W;aidyh' jkd lshk is; .ek ys;kafka
ke;=j f lh .ek ys;kak ormq W;aidyh' wms ka wo b|,d
uykais .kak fka is; /l.kak jevms<sfj< ;=, kshef,kakg'
b;sx f whg b ld,fha;a ueKsla wdlrhla ;sfhkjd
ydrkak lsh,d lsjfka' yeu ojilu we,a,d tAl mdo.kak
fka' fudlo iuyr ojil zf;daru,a,sZ jf.a ;sfhkak;a mqjka'
tA l ;a jkjfka ' tA yeu ueKs l a leghla u tl;= lrf.k
;ukaf.a ;hg .<md.kak' f yeu foaYkdjlskau wjfndaO
fjkafka ;uka .ekuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh ;=<ska
lshfjkafku ;uka .ek u hs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
hlsis flfkla bf.k .kakjd k bf.k.kafka ;uka .ek u
hs' tA ksid lsis flfkla w;miq lrkak tmd' ,o yeu wjia:djl
u inkaO fj,d ;uka .ek wjfndaO lrf.k ;ukaf.ka
ksoyia jqkd lsh,d isxykdoh f yeu flfkl=g u f ;fha
u m%ldY lsf yelshdj" jdikdj Wodfjd lsh,d wIaGdkhla
we;s lr .kak'
id id id
186
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

jiaidk Ou foaYkd ud,df i;r i;smGdk i;r iuHla
m%Odk hh hk f oy fldgia wms ksudjg m;a l<d' wmg
wo f fmdah ojfia wdrN lrkak ksh;j mj;skafka i;r
boamdo Ou ldKavh ;=< m<uqjeks Pkao boamdoh ms<sn|jhs'
tA .ek f fj,dj ;=< l;d lrkjd'
wms okakjd ;hg hula lr.kakg jkd lreKq ldrKd
.Kkdjla wjYH fjkjd" tlla ;uhs yeufohlg u leue;a;la
wjYH fjkjd' f mskaj;=ka fyd|g kqjKska ui,d uu lshk
Ou ldrKd f.dkq lr .kak' h fohlg leue;a;la ke;sj
fyd| fohla lrkak;a nE' fyd| fohla flfrkafk;a kE krl
fohla lrkak;a nE' ka fjf<| jHdmdrhla lrkjd hhs wms
ys;uq' thdg tA jHdmdrh lrkak tA i|yd leue;a;la wjYH
fjkjd' wms ys;uq f.d;eka n;la lrkak' tA i|yd leue;a;la
;sfhkak kE' leue;a;la ke;ak tal flfrkafka kE' ka w;a
mrmqf <uhs f.d;eka lrkafka kE' tA f.d,af,da tAlg leu;s
kE' ksu jevla lrkak leue;a; wjYHhs'
187
idudkHh ;fha f.j,a fodrj,a yokak" okameka mQcd

lrkak" is,a rlskak" nK Ndjkd lrkak t;fldg f yeu
fohlgu jdf.a leue;a; wjYH fjkjd' leue;a; ;sp
muKska u l lrkak mqjkao@ leue;a; ;s,;a nE' tAlg
wIaGdkhla ;sfhkakg;a kE' ka n,kak wm fldpr leu;s
foaj,a ;sfhkjo@ tA Wkdg tA jev leue;af;a yehg fl,d
kE" tfyu flfrkafk;a kE' wehs thdg wIaGdkhla ;sfhkakg
kE' uu f lghq;a; fldfydu y lrkjd' fudk ndOl wdj;a
tA ish ndOl is|| leue;af;ka uu mgka .;a; tA lghq;a;
is l< hq;=hs lsh,d ksu l< hq;=hs lsh,d thdg wIaGdkhla
;sfhkakg kE' Tkak t;fldg jHdmdrhla lrkak;a fjk h
fohla lrkak;a" nK Ndjkd lrkak;a" oka meka fokak;a" mskaoy
lrkak;a leue;a; jf.au wIaGdkhla kE lrkjd'
f pQ orefjda Ou foaYkdj Y%jKh lrk ksid uu
fndfydu ir,j lshkafka' b;ska Bg miafia fuhdg leue;a;
;s f hkjd wIa G dkhla ;s f hkjd kuq ; a hh kE' fuhd
leue;af;ka hq;=j uu Tfydu fkf' fldfydu y lrkjd
lshd we|g fj,d ksod.kakjd' t;fldg ;ud lrk jHdmdr
mdvqfjkjd' wehs thdg hh ;sfhkak kE' Wfoa mdkaor
ke.skak kE" tfyu fkao@ fldfydu y ;ukaf.a jevm,
lrf.k bf.k .kak kE' wms h fohla bf.k .;a; k
bf.k .;af;a hfhka u hs' Wfoa mdkaor ke.sg,d hfhka
y wudrefjka ke.sg,d mdv lr,d' b;ska t;fldg wdfh kskao
hkjd" hfhka hq;=j wdfh;a ke.skjd' Bg miafia kskao hkjd
k iS;, j;=ka uQK fidaod .kakjd'
wr uq.,ka ydudrefjda ry;a fjkak Ndjkd lrmq ye
;sfhkjfka" Wkajykafiag koaOhla we,a,d uyd lla ;uhs
kafoa' iS;, j;=ka uqyqK fidao,;a kskao hkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia lshkjd" tA;a uq.,ka Tf hh w;ykak tmd' uq.,ka
yduqrejkag kskao hk wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia jeiska
n,df.k yshd'
b;ska Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd ka Tn fudlo
lrkafka' wfka iajdks Ndjkd lrkfldg ug kskao hkjd'
uq.,ka tfyu k lugyfkka Tf ys; uqokak' wdkdmdki;sh
;=<ska ys; uqokak' ta lshkafka wdkdmdki;sh k;r lrkak'
188
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Bgmiafi Tng mdv we;s .d:d yhsfhka idhkd lrkak'

.d:d y~ k.d lshk fldg Tf ksu; ke;s f' wfka iajdks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu .d:d idhkd l<d' tA;a ug kskao
hkjd' Tn l,d ;s f hkjd iuyre bka k jd l:d lr lr
bka;a;a kskao hkjd' uu k l,d ;sfhkjd' uu l,d
;sfhkjd iuyr iajdka jykafia,d wms tlal l:dlr lr
bkakfldg kskao hkjd' Th wE; wdrKHj, fndfydu l,d;=rlska
wjqreoaolg" udi yhlg ierhla jf.a iajdka jykafia,dj wmg
uqK.efykjd' b;ska Wkajykafia,df.a w;alS wyk fldg wmg
y i;=gqhs' wms b;ska uyd ? fjkl Wkkafjka wykjd' b;ska
Tkak iuyrla tA iajdka jykafia,dg l:dj msg u kskao .sys,a,d
wdfh;a l;d lrkjd' Tka k uq . ,ka yduq rejka g ;a Ndjkd
lr.kak nE ksu;" kskao hkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd
tfyuk uq.,ka Tn wdikfhka ke.skak' ke.sg,d ilaukg
f.dvfjkak' hfhka hq;=j ilauka lrkak' wfka nqrcdKka
jykai uu ilauka l<d" ilauka lrkfldg;a ug kskao hkjd
ilauka lrk fldg;a kskao hkjd' wd tfyuo@ b;ska ka fudlo
lrkafka' tfyk b;ska j;=r lla wrf.k weiafol fidao.kak'
wfka iajdkS uu tAl;a l<d' j;=r j,ska weiafol" uqyqK fiaj;a
ug kskao hkjd' tfyk uq.,ka fl yhkafka kE' Tn l=fhka
t<shg hkak' kskaog bv fkd wyfia ;re n, n,d bkak lSjd'
Tkak koaOh hg lrk ye' Tkak hh m%.=K lrk
ye' mskaj;=ks" koaOh hg lrkak Tkak Th jf.a fkd
miqniakd hla wjYHh fjkjd' idudkHh ;fha jHdmdrhla
lrkak y" fjk fohla lrkak y" nK Ndjkd lrkak y
hh wjYH fjkjd' ka Tkak iuyr wfma Wmdil wu,d
f mdr odfka kakdhska miafia l,amkd lrkafka" uu B<g
fldhs <uhdg o lror lrkafka lsh,d' tfyu ;uhs ys;kafka'
ka .shjr wr f.okq;a Wo wrf.k tA mq;dg lshkak;a nE'
fjk tlaflfkla n,kak kE' b;ska Bg miafia kqjKska uikjd'
b;ska Th Wmdil wu,d wms tlal lshkjd' wfka iajdka
jykai f mdr k wr wimqj yok lghq;a; tA mq;dg lSjd ka
thdg lshkak nE' ux Wolrmq fjk wh bkakjd' tfyuj;a
n,kak kE' b;ska Bg miafia kqjKska uikjd' l,amkd lr
lr n,kjd B< mskalu lr.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d' ka fufy
Ndjkd jevigyk bjr Wkdu ;j ;ekl Ndjkd jevigykg
189
hkafka fldfyduo@ ld tlalo hkafka uikjd' n,kak tAlg

wjYH fjkjd uiSu' wms ka lreKq y;rla f.dkq lr .;a;d'
lreKq y;r fudloao@ Pkao" ;a;" h" uxid" Tkak Th
y;r ;uhs i;r boamdoj,g f.dkqjk lreKq y;r'
Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia fufyu fmkajd fokjd' ka
leue;a ; g ls h kjd wms md,s f hka Pkao ls h ,d' wIa G dkhg
lshkjd wms md,sfhka ;a; lsh,d' hhg md,sfhka lshkjd
h lsh,d' kqjKska uiSug lshkjd uxid lsh,d' Tkak ka
f.dkq lr .;a;d lreKq y;r' Pkao" ;a;" h" uxid lsh,d'
Tkak Th y;r ;uhs i;r boamdoj,g f.dkqjk lreKq y;r'
leue;a; hs" wIaGdkh hs" h hs" kqjKska uiSu hs'ka Tkak
;j jpkhla wmg wdjd' fudllao@ f boamdo lsh,d' fudllao
boa lsh,d lshkafka' boa lsh,d lshkafka flfkl=g ;sfhk
fYaIs; yelshdj' fYaIs; yelshdj lshk jpkh wms i,ldf.k
hkfldg" tAl f,daflda;a;r jYfhkq;a fmakak ;sfhkjd' f,!lsl
jYfhkq;a fmakak ;sfhkjd'
f boa lshk tl f mskaj;=kag f hg uu lshkak'
ka ukq I Hhka g l;d lrka k mq jka ' tA l ukq I Hfhl= g
ludkqrEmj ;sfhk boahla' imfhl=g l;d lrkak nEfka"
fjk lsisu if;l=g f jf.a jpk .<md l;d lrkak nEfka'
wkak ukqIHfhl=g ludkqrEmj msysgmq boahla ;uhs l;d
ls f yels h dj' ka n,ka k l= r e,a f ,da yd" l= r e,a f ,da
iajNdjfhka u b.s,af,kjd' l=re,a,kag b.sf,kak mqjka Wkdg
wmg b.s,af,kak mqjkao@ wmg b.s,af,kak neye' wkak tA
l=re,a,kag ludkqrEmj msysgmq boahla tAl'ka n,kak Th
wukqIHhkag yelshdj ;sfhkjd f wkqkaf.a ys;aj, ;sfhk tAjd
lshkak' ka Th uEKshka, tfyu hkafka" wfma uEKshka, k
lshkafka hkafka u kE lsh,d' b;ska tA .shd u yhg u lshkjd
ka m<;=re jhla tfyu ;sh,d idia;f wymqjyu Tkak
Tj yrj,d lrlj,d wykjd" lE.,af,a b|,d fkao wdf lsh,d'
tfyuhs fohfka f.or m%Yakhla fkao@" yhg u y fohfka
< bkak flkdg;a lshkjd fmakjo idia;f n,d b|,d jf.a
lshk ye' tA ljqo f@ tA wr wukqIHhd' thdg mqjkalu
;s f hkjd h h foa j ,a ludkq r Emj l.ka k " ls h ka k
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' tAl iuyr wukqIHhkag ;sfhk ludkq
rEm bhla'
190
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Tkak biair ojil wfma uy f,dl= mkai,l msx legh

ke;sjqkd' tAl uy nrm;, leghla' msgrg lhla we,a,d tA
wh fvd,ia ;uhs msx leghg f' i;shlska msx legh kE'
mkaif,a bkak lemlre iShg y lhs' iShd .shd idia;rhla
wykak' f,dl= yduqrejkag;a fkd lshd .sfha' iShdg ,enqK i,a,s;a
f leghg u hs od,d ;sfhkafka' f iShd yduqrejkag;a fkd
lshd fydfrka u .shd idia;rhla wykak' .shdg miafia lshkjd
kslx nE mkia myhs mkyhs" lSj' iShd m~qre;a ;sn' ojia
y;lska Th legh .ek wdrxhla ,efnkak;a mqjka" fkd
,efnka k ;a mq jka lS j ' b;s k a Bg mia f ia iS h d m~q r l= ; a
.eg.y,d ndfrl=;a fj,d we,a, d fuhd fohka g ms x
bkakjd' tA .ek wdrxhlaj;a ,enqfKa kE' msx legh ;snqfka
odhl iNdj ndf' ug fndfydau ldf,lg miafia k.kak
,enqkd f,dl= yduqrefjda thdf.a hrd;a tlal tl;=fj,dhs
f fydr jevh lr,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d' b;ska tfyu whg wms
is,aj;a yduqrejre lsh,d lshkafka kE' wukqIHhkag;a fkdfhla
yelshdj,a ;sfhkjd" tA jqKdg wms Bg jvd nqoau;a' wmg
ludkqrEmj ,enqK nqoau;alula ;sfhkjd' iuyr ksiaiq
bkakjd tA ksiqkag ludkqrEmj ,enqKq h mqkH Yla;Ska wkqj
h h boa msysgkjd' yelshdjka ;sfhkjd' fuf,da Ouhla
ke;s msgrgj, wh n,d b|,d Th ms;a;, yekao keuqjd wy,
;sfhkjdo@ T yekao yd n,d b|,d yekao keuqjd' tA tA whg
ms y s g k ludkq r Em boa " tA l ludkq r Emj ,enQ boa ' f
;fha m%.=K l< fohla fkdfjhs' Wm;ska u msysgk foaj,a
;sfhkjd' wkak tA jf.a ;ud f f,!lsl boa'
h ukqIHfhla i;a;aj >d;kfhka je<ls,d i;=ka flfrys
ffu;s%fhka lreKdfjka bkakjd k wkak tAl;a boahla' jpkh
wixjr ksfyla jpk ixjr lr .;af;d;a tAl;a boahla' ish
u;jdo whska lr,d tA lshkafka kele;a" iqn ks;s" flakaor" N+;
Yajdi ish,a, whska lr,d h flfkla nqrcdKka jykafia
uq yoj;ska u irK hkjd" Y%S ioaOuh irK hkjd" wdh
uyd ix> r;akh irK hkjd" k tAl;a boahla' wkak n,kak
fl ku me;a;glg .e<fmk ye'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fufyu foaYkd lrkjd h
flfkla Th hg wIaGdkfhka u ioaOdkqid flfkla fjkjd'
Oudkqid flfkla fjkjd' fida;dmkak fjkjd' ilod.d
191
fjkjd' wkd.d fjkjd' wry;a flfkla fjkjd' tAl thd ;=<

;sfhk boahla'
ka wms nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f foaYkdj .ek n,uq'
p;a ; dfrd f Ns l a L f boa mdod Nd;d nyq , S l ;d" wmrdmrx
.ukdh ixj;a;ka;s uyfKks f boamdo y;r Nd;d lsfuka
nyq, jYfhka mqre mqyqKq lsfuka fuf.dv isg tf.dv olajd
.uka lsu msKsi mj;S' l;f p;a;dfrda fudkjo f i;r"
bO NslaLf uyfKks NslaLq f NslaIqj Pkao iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.; boamdox Ndf;s' leue;a; uq,alrf.k i;r
iuHla mOdk hfhka hq ; = j Pka o iud mOdk ixLdr
iukakd.; boamdoh jvkjd' tAlg lshkjd Pkao iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh lsh,d' t;fldg hh uq,alrf.k
hh iud mOdk ixLdr iuka k d.; boa mdoh jvkjd'
wIaGdkh uq,alrf.k ;a; iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.;
boamdoh jvkjd' uiSu uq,a lrf.k uxid iud mOdk
ixLdr iuka k d.; boa mdoh jvkjd' bf fLda Ns l a L f
p;a ; dfrda boa mdod uyfKks f boa mdo y;r Ndf;da
nyq,Slf;d wmdrdmdrx .ukdh ixj;a;;s' fuf.dv isg tf.dv
olajd flfkla .uka lru mj;skjd lsh,d lshkjd' Tkak
tf.dvg ;ud wms hkak kE'
ka T;k lreKq 4 la ;sfhkjd' kuq;a wo wms l;d lrkafka
tlhs' Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh nqrcdKka
jykafia f Pkao boamdoh .ek fukak f hg fmkajkjd'
flfkl=g ufkdauh jYfhka msysgkak mqjka boa ;sfhkjd'
fldfyduo@ ufkdauh jYfhka' f fmd <uhs mjd okakjd wr
.d:d lshjd.kak nerej ysh mqx yduqrefjda .ek' ta ;uhs
pq,a,mka:l yduqrefjda' udi lsysmhla .sys,a,;a .d:d mdv ke;s
ksid uydmka:l yduqrefjda hkj hkak lsh,d ydrfhka t<j,
ud' fuhd w~ w~d f.or hkak hkfldg nqrcdKka jykafia
u. yuqjqkd whshd hkak lSjd uu f.or hkjd" yd yd
lula kE uu hkak lSf kEfka' huq ydfrg lsh,d .syska
Wkajykafia kqjKska uiqjd fmd yduqrejkaf.a ys;" ui,
n,,d lugykla kakd' n,kak f boamdo fldpr hqKq
fjka k we;a o @ wka ; s u g odfkg tka k mKs j q v hjk fldg
tlaflfkla odyla muKg uj,d' wdrdOkd lrkak wdmq ksy;a
nhfj,d jd' n,kak f boamdo ;=< ;sp n,h'
192
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fYaIfhka ka f boamdo i;r Pkao boamdoh" ;a;

boamdoh" hh boamdoh" uxid boamdoh' f boamdo
i;frka flfkl=g uQ,sl jkafka uQ,sl jYfhka m%.=K jkafka
tlhs' thg iudka;rj iu.dj" wks;ajd jefvkjd' tlaflda
leue;a;" tlaflda wIaGdkh" tlafld h" tlaflda uiSu
uq,afjkjd' kuq;a Wmldr jYfhka iu.dj jefvkafka' i;frka
tlla' b;=re fldgia l Bg iu.dj thg Wmldr jYfhka
jefvkjd' fYa I fhka f boa mdo y;frka flfkl= g
m%.=Kjkafka uQ,sl jkafka boamdo tlhs' flfkl=g leue;a;
uq,a fjkak mqjka' ;j flfkl=g wIaGdkh uq,a fjkak mqjka'
tla f ld h uq , a f jka k mq jka ' tla f lda kq j Ks k a uiS u
uq,afjkjd' tlla uq,afj,d jefvkjd' kuq;a Wmldr jYfhka
iu.dj jefvkafka' iuyr NslaIqka jykafia,dg mqjkalu
;snK
q d .ia" .,a" mj; |f.k hkak' idudkHfhka wms weokjd
jf.a hkafka' f f.dvke.s,s kso hkjd" thdg lsisu ndOdjla
kE' boamdo ksid ;uhs f yelshdjka ,efnkafka' ;j iuyrekag
mqjkalu ;snqKd fmdf<df lsfokak' f uy j;=f neye,d
lsfokj jf.a' ;j iuyrekag mqjkalu ;snqKd f c,h
fmdf<dj fjd lshd wIaGdk lrkak' tfia lr, f c,h u;=msg
fmdf<df jf.a weof.k hkak mqjkalu ;snqKd' tA jf.a
yelshdjka ;snqK iajdka jykafia,d b|,d ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,'
f mskaj;=ka,d okakjd wr uiqre isgdKkaf.a lejq nk
idohg uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia Wka .sfha' uiqre isgdKka
lshkj n,d yshg fkfjhs weoao;a fokafka kE lSjd' uq.,ka
uy ry;ka jykafia weoaod' Tfydu fkfjhs b|f.k ysh;a
fokafka kE lSjd' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia b|f.k yshd'
Tfydu fkdfjhs Th cfk,a mhg wdj;a fokafka kE lSjd' T;k
ysh;a y hkafka kE' wefka msgl,;a fokafka kE lSjd'
wefka msgl,d' fukak boa' f boamdo hqKq l, ksihs
fjd ,nkafka fldfydu y oukh l<d wka;sug'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" tl jia ld,hl nqrcdKka jykafia we;=
NslaIQka jykafia,dg nuqfKla jia wdrdOkd l<d' jia wdrdOkd
l<dg tA nuqKdg tA nj wu;l jqKd' wdf kE' uyd kshx ld,hla
wdjd' wdydr ys jqkd' wYajhkag fok hj k jQ OdkH j.h
;ud nqrcdKka jykafia we;= NslaIqka jykafia,dg j<|kak
193
,enqfKa" nqrcdKka jykafia we;= ifydaor NslaIqka jykafia,dg

j<|kak y wdydrhla kE' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia nqrcdKka
jykafia yuqjg .shd' iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai f fmdf<dj
wNHka;rfha fndfydu ri fldgila ;sfhkjd" zmD rihZ
lsh,d' fl wdydrhg .;af;d;a wmg mSvdjla ke;=j j;a jkak
mqjka' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd fldfyduo uq.,ka Tn tAl
lrkafka' f i;=kaf.a ys;a l,n,hg m;afjhsfk' nqrcdKka
jykai uu fl lrkafka fufyuhs' uu uf.a f j w;g
mDhla ujkjd" f,dalhla ujkjd" f,dafla uj,d uu l%udkql,
+ j
f fmdf<df i;=ka tA fmdf<djg ;ekam;a lrkjd' w;ska uejQ
mDhg .kakjd tfyu lr,d uu uf.a ;a; n,fhka ol=K;ska
f mDh wks;a me;a;g yrjkjd' tA lr,d uu uf.a ;a;
n,fhka tA mD rih wrf.k mDh ;snqK yehg yokjd'
bkamiq uu f i;=ka tA mDfha kej; ;ekam;a lrkjd' i;=kag
lrorhla jkafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafia uq.,ka Tng l
lrkak nE lSf kE' nqrcdKka jykafia uq.,ka Tng th
lrkakg fkd isf;ajd uq.,ka yduqrefjda th ms<s.;a;d' n,kak
tpr boa imkak ;:d.; Y%djl W;=uka b|,d ;sfhkjd'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" f boamdo ms<sn| ia;rhla ;sfhkjd'
ixhqla; ksldfha boamdo ixhqla;fha' tys n%dyauK iQ;%fha" i|yka
fjkjd'
wdkkao iajdka jykafia tA ojiaj, jevysfha fldiUE kqjr
f>daI;
s drdufha' WkakdN lshk n%dyauKhd wdkkao iajdka jykafia
yuqjg wdjd' f n%yauKhd wdkkao yshka iu ms<si|rj l;d
lr,d i;= g q fj,d me;a ; ls k a jd fj,d wykjd" ia j dks
wdkkaohka jykai Tn jykafia uyK jqfka wehs@ ka tA jf.a
idudkHhka fufy tk wh fkd fjhs ysgmq .uka w;ska tk wh
uf.kq;a wykjd we;a;gu yduqrejfka uyK jqfka wehs lsh,d'
b;ska tA jf.a f n%dyauKh;a wykjd wehs uyK jqfka lsh,d'
okafka ke;s flfkl=g tlmdrg u nrm;, fohla lSfjd;a thdg
f;afrkafka kEfka' tA ksid wdkkao yduqrefjda W;a;r kakd
leue;a; ke;s lrkakhs uu uyK jqfka lsh,d' t;fldg nuqKd
wykjd wdYdj ke;s lrkafka leue;a; ke;s lrkafka fldfyduo@
wdkkao yduqrefjda W;a;r fokjd i;r boamdo jvkjd lsh,d'
leue;a; ke;slrkak i;r boamdo jvkjd" n%dyauKhd wykjd
i;r boamdo lshkafka fudkjdo@ wkak t;fldg lshkjd Pkaoh
194
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lshkafka leue;a;' ;a; lshkafka wIaGdkhg' h lshkafka

hh" uxid lshkafka kqjKska fufkys lsug' n%dyauKhd
lshkjd y mqu l;djlafka Tn jykafia lshkafka' uyK jqfka
wehs lsh,d weyqj u lshkjd leue;a; ke;s lrkak' ka
leue;a; ke;s lrk l%uh weyqjd u lshkjd tAfla m<uq ldrKh;a
leue;a;' fudllao f l;df f;areu' tAl k ug ms<s.kak
nE' fyd|hs n%dyauKh uu Tfnka m%Yakhla wykak' ka Tng
f;afrk hg W;a;r fokak' Tng ydfrg tkak kE lsh,d
g l,ska leue;a;la ;snqKd' fyd|hs jdfj,d bkak fldg y
Tng leue;a;la we;s jqkd ydfrg tkak' Bg miafia iuyr
g n%dyauKh Tng ysf;kak we;s ka wj ierhs jyS o okafk;a
kE' lla rhs' ka hkak nEfka lsh,d' kE ux fldfydu y wo
hkjd u hs' tA ;ud wIaGdkh" Tn h hhla .kakjd tA ;uhs
hk .ukq;a ys;kjd ug f hk .ufkka m%fhdackhla fjhso
kE kE ux hk .uk hkjd" fldhs tlg;a k ykd.kak
tl;a fyd|hsfka lsh,d kqjKska uikjd' wdkkao yduqrefjda
uikjd ka Tng ydrhg tka k leue;a ; la ;s n q K d
wIaGdkhla we;s lr .;a;d' h la .;a;d Tn kqjKska uiqjd'
Tn ydrhg tkak l,ska Tf ;sp leue;a; ka ;sfhkjo@
lsh,d weiqjd' ka tAl kE' ydrhg tkak l,ska wIaGdkhla
;snqKd' ka tAl kE' ydfrg tkak l,ska h hhla .;a;d'
ka tA hh ;sfhkjo@ tAl;a kE' ydfrg tkak l,ska kqjKska
uiSula ;snqKd tA uiSu ka Tng ;sfhkjo@ tAl;a kE' wdkkao
iajdka jykafia lshkjd n%dyauKh ka tAjd ixis,d .sys,a,d'
tA jf.a f nq o a O Ydikfha nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhkag;a leue;a;la we;sfjkjd wfka uu fldfyduo f
ixidr flka w;afokafka lsh,d leue;a;la we;sfjkjd' Bg
miafia fuhd fjr hh or,d i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou m%.=K
lr,d jv,d fuhd fudlo lrkafka wry;ajhg m;afjkjd' ka
thdg iir lska ksoyia fjkak kE lsh,d leue;a;la ;sfhkjo@
tAl kE' tAl ixis,d tA .uk we,a,d bjrfka wdkkao iajdka
jykafia fufyu lshkjd' tA jf.au ;uhs n%dyauKh h ;:d.;
Y%djlhl=g h hhla ;snqKd k uu ixidr flka w;afokak
kE lsh,d ka thd wry;ajhg m;ajqKdg miafia tA hh
ixisf|kjd' h ;:d.; Y%djlhl=g wIaGdkhla ;sfhkjd' uu
ixidr flka ksoyia fjkjd lsh,d' thd wy;ajhg m;au;a
195
iu u tA wIaGdkh;a ixisf|kjd' h ;:d.; Y%djlhl=g

kqjKska uiSula ;sfhkjd' uu ixidr lska ksoyiafjkjd lsh,d
thd wry;ajhg m;au;a iuu tA kqjKska uiSu ixisf|kjd'
wkak mskaj;=ks" Bg miafia Tkak ka wms Pkao boa mdoh lshk
;ekg wdjd' ka Pkao boa mdoh lshk tl k.;a;d' Pkao
boamdo lshkafka wry;ajhg m;aug we;s leue;a; nj tA
jf.a u ;a ; boa mdo ls h ka f ka wry;a j hg m;a ug we;s
wIaGdkh' hh boa mdoh lshkafka wry;ajhg m;aug we;s
hh' uxid boa mdoh lshkafka wry;ajhg m;aug we;s
kqjKska i,ld ne,Su' ka wms hkak kE Pkao iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.; boamdohg' fyd|hs tAl ka mmQK jk
h n,uq'
Pkaoh lshkafka wry;ajh ,nd .ekSug we;s leue;a;' Pkao
iudh lshkafka l=ulao@ wry;ajh ,nd .ekSu msKsi we;s
leue;a; ;=< Ndjkd lr,d yod.kakd iudh' ta iudhg;a
leue;a;hs uq,ajkafka' tf;ka hh uq,a jqfkd;a hh iudh"
wIaGdkh uq,ajqfkd;a ;a; iudh" kqjKska uiSu uq,ajqfkd;a
uxid iudh" f ms<sn|j ;j;a ia;rd;aulj k .ekSug
wms f;are.kak kE i;r iuHla m%Odk hh' i;r iuHla
ms < s n |j m% O dk hh ls h ka f ka kQ m ka k djQ wl= i , Ouhka
kQmou msKsi .kakd hhs' t;fldg Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr
iukakd.; boamdoh i;r iuHla m%Odk hhg whs;s fjkjd'
kQmkakdjq wl=i, Ouhka kQmou msKsi .kak hh tAlg
whs;shs' Wmka wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsug .kakd hhg
W;aidyhg fl whs;shs' i;r iuHla m%Odk hh lSju fl;a
whs;shs' Wmka l=i, Ouhka jvd jOkh lr.ekSu msKsi kQmka
l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .ekSu msKsi .kak hh f i;r iuHla
m%Odk hh Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh
;=< we;=<;aj ;sfhkjd' Wmka l=i, Ouhka jvd jOkh
lr.ekSu msKsi .kak hh;a flg whs;s fjkjd' Tkak wms
ka l:d l<d Pkaoh lshkafka wry;ajh ,nd.ekSug ;sfhk
leue;a;' Pkao iudh lshkafka wry;ajh ,nd .ekSug we;s
leue;a; ;=< Ndjkdf fh,d ,nd .kak iudh'
i;r iuHla m%Odk hh lshkafka kQmka wl=i,a kQmou"
Wmka wl=i,a m%ydKh lsu" kQmka l=i,a Wmojd.ekSu" Wmka
l=i,a je hqKq lr.ekSug .kakd hh fukak flg lshkjd
196
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh lsh,d'

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd" wkqmamkakdkx wl=i,dkx
Oudkx wkqmamdodh Pkaox cfka;s jdhu;s" hx wdrN;s" ;a;x
m.a.kayd;s moy;s kQmka wl=i, Ouhka fkd bmou msKsi
Pkaox cfka;s f fldgi i|yka jkafka boamdo ixhqla;fha Pkao
iQ;%fha f hg foaYkd lrkjd Pkaox cfka;s leue;a; we;s
lr .ka k jd' fkd bmk h wl= i , Ouhla we;a k th
;jrg;a fkdbmou ms K s i leue;a ; la we;s lr .ka k jd'
zjdhu;sZ jEhula we;s lr .kakjd" zhhx wdrN;sZ hh wdrN
lrkjd" z;a;x m.a.kayd;sZ is; lr .kakjd B<g moy;s
lshkafka mox hh" uu fl ksjk olajdu f.kshkjd lshk
wIa G dkhg t<fUkjd' B<g Wma m ka k dkx mdmldkx
wl=i,dkx Oudkx mydkdh Pkaox cfka;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s
;a;x m.a.kayd;s moy;s Wmka wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lr
.ekS u ms K s i f hg wkq . ukh lrkjd Pka o x cfka ; s '
leue;a; we;s lr .kakjd' jdhu;s hh lrkjd' is;
lr .kakjd' moy;s mox hh lrkjd' kQmkakdjq wl=i,
Ouhka kQmou msKsi" Wmka l=i, Ouhka jvd jOkh lr
.ekSu msKsi kQmka l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .ekSu msKsi hh
lrkjd" leue;a; we;s lr .kakjd" hh wdrN lrkjd"
is; lr .kakjd' ksjk olajd u fkd bmo jQ h l=i,
Ouhla we;ak th Wmojd .kakjd lsh,d wIaGdkhla
we;s lr .kakjd' Wmka l=i,a jvd jOkh lr .ekSu msKsi
lghq;= lrkjd' fukak f hg i;r iuHla m%Odk hh
i;r boamdo ;=< f.dkqfj,d hkjd'
fjd f hg nq flfkla u foaYkd l<d i ldg k
fldfydu lrkak mqjkao lsh,d uu okafka kE' ug k ys;d
.kakj;a nE' nq flfkla l<d il' Wmka l=i, Ou jvd
jOkh lr .ekS u ms K s i .ka k d hh ;= < Pka o x cfka ; s
leue;a;la ;sfhkak kE' hx wdrN;s hh wdrN lrkak
kE' ;a;x m.a.kayd;s is; lr .kak kE' moy;s mox
hh lrkak k' ksjk olajd u uu f bmkd jQ l=i, Ouhka
jvd jOkh lr .kakjd lshk wIaGdkfhka hq;=j lghq;=
lrkjd' mskaj;=ks" b;ska Bg miafia fukak f hg wms f.dv
k.d .;a; f boamdoh kej; kej; mqre lrk fldg" mqyqKq
lrk fldg" nyq, lrk fldg f boamdo uy;a M, uydksixi
197
njg m;afjkjd' boamdo ixhq;a;fha Nx. iQ;%fha nqrcdKka

jykafia fmkajkjd tA fldgi ;=< m%:ufhka u fuhd Pkao
boamdoh jvkjd' wms wo l;d lrkafka Pkao boamdoh .ekfka'
thd fudlo lrkafka ka we;s lr .;a; .=K Ou Nd;d lrk
fldg fuhdf.a leue;a; ,sys,a tlla fjkak fokafka kE' ,sys,a
jqfKd;a l fj,djla b|f.k bkak fldg tmd fjkjd' ll=,a
fokjd" fldka o fokjd" f me;a ; g yefrkjd" tydg
yefrkjd" .sfhd;a fyd|hs lsh,d ysf;kjd' bjrhs t;fldg"
.;a; u,a," u mer" ms;a kQ, fyg .kakjd lshd Tkak
hkak .shd'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" wo wms l;d lrka iskafk Pkao boamdoh
.ek mskaj;=ks' Ou ud.fha yeisfrk fldg f leue;a;
tlla fj,;a nE' ,sys,a tlla fj,;a nE' ka iuyr wu,dg
y m%Yak tkjd' iuyr wu,d Ndjkd lrk fldg N+;fhda jeys,
jf.a Tj fydf,dakjd' l,d ;sfhkjo@ l,d ;sfhkjd'
n,j;aj w,a,f.k yqiau /,a, hkak fokafka kE' fudfyd;la
ys;,d n,kak wmg ;ry tkjd' wl f,i ;ry wdjdg miafia
;ryd ord .kak mqjkao@ ord .kak nE' wms uOHia: fjkak
kE' iuyrekag ;sfhk B< m%Yakh Ndjkd lr f.k lr f.k
hkfldg T lg mq m q r ka k fokjd lela l = u .ka k jd' tA
wkjYH hg hh wrf.k' iuyre Ndjkd lrkak jdfjkjd
fldkao fl<ska ;shdf.k' Bg miafia fldkao fl<skau ;shdf.k
bkakjd' kuq;a trKshd f.d;d f.k lla fj,d hk fldg
n,kjd wdfhu;a fldkao fl,skao lsh,d' t;fldg Ndjkd wruqK
fjkia fjkjd' wdfhu;a uq, isg mgka .kak fjkjd' tA ksid
uq , s k a u Ndjkd ls f ;uka g myiq f jka lrka k mq jka
Ndjkdjla mqre lrkak ks' Bg miafia wdkdmdki;sh hqKq
lrkak mqjka'
mskaj;=ks" wms fyd|g u;l ;nd .kak k Ndjkd lsf
leue;a; ,sys,aj .;af;d;a lrkak nE' j .;af;d;a tA;a nE'
tA ksid fl yeu fj,dfju uOHia:j f.kshkak ks' mskaj;=ks"
;ud ;=< we;s leue;a; yelsf<kak fokak fyd| kE' Ndjkd
lrf.k hkfldg leue;a; ;ud ;=< yelsf<kjd t;fldg ;uhs
wEkqula wkak ysf;kafka' n;a u; tkjd kd myla ;r ld
tlal y l;d lr,d wdj kx fyd|hs lsh,d ysf;kjd' t;ku
wid:lhs' tA ksid fflka ksoyia fjkak k .kak k tA jf.au
198
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
leue;a;;a tA ;=< r|jd .kak k' leue;af;ka hq;=j f boamdo

Ndjkdf fhfoka k kE' wks l ;uka f .a leue;a ; ndys r g
isfrkak fokak fyd| kE' fl ia;r lrkafka Nx. iQ;%fha'
;ud ;=< we;s leue;a; ndysrg isfrkjd' rEm Tiafia" Yo
Tiafia" .| iqj| Tiafia" ri Tiafia" myi Tiafia" wruqKq Tiafia"
ys; isfrkjd' Ndjkd lr f.k hk fldg fmd mqf;l=g k
ysf;hs ux ka ldgqka lla nejk fyd|hs lsh,d" tfyu
ke;ak isxjla weyqjk fyd|hs lsh,d' .| iqj|g is; jy,a
fjkjd' f;a tlla yo,d jd k fyd|hs lsh,d ysf;kjd' n,kak
ys ; is f rkjd' tA jf.a u lhg fkk myi flfrys ys ;
isfrkjd tfyu ke;ak Th fudkjd y j,a m,a lla ys;
ys;d bkakjd' tA jf.a ys; ndysrg isfrkak fokak fyd| kE'
Tkak ka wms tA lshQ l flfhka lshkjd'
leue;a; b;d j .;a; tlla fkd h hq;=hs' leue;a;
;ud ;=< yels<Sug bv fkd h hq;=hs' leue;a; ndysrg isug
bv fkd h hq;=hs' mskaj;=ks" ;j rg;a Pkao boamdoh hqKq
lrk fldg wms mqre lrkak kE f hg' nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajkjd f flia frdka hg" mdofhka Wv" yfuka jg lr,d
;sfnk flaid" f,daud" kLd" oka;d" ;fpda" uxix" kydre" w"
w [acd" jlalx" yohx" lsf,daulx" msylx" mmaMdix" wka;x"
wka; .=Kx" Wohx" lixu;a:x.x" ms;a;x" fiyx" mqfnda"
f,days;x" fiafoda" ffoda" wiaiq" jid ff,da" isx>dksld" ,isld"
uq;a;x;s' fufia f l=Km fldgia ;sia folla ;uhs ;sfnkafka'
mskaj;=ks" f l=Km fldgia ;sia fol ms<sn|j wms ks;r ks;r
f hg isys lrkak k' f ;ud lfha we;s ms<sl=,a jQ flia
l lsh,d" f ;ud f lfha we;s ms<sl=,a f,d l lsh,d
fufkys lrkjd' Bg miafia kshfmd;= l fufkys lrkjd f
;ud uf.a lfha ;sfhk ms<sl=,a kshfmd;= lsh,d' tA hg isys
lr,d fydka fjdfha igyka is;ska .kakjd' ka wms k fl
ys;kjd ;rfka' flfkla kuq;a f ms<sn|j kqjKska uid
n,kjk thdf.a ysf;a f flia ms<sn|j ms<sl=,a ix{djla
we;sfjkjd" f f,d l flfrys ms<sl=,a ix{djla we;s
fjkjd' yenehs tA ms<sl=,a ix{dj lkafka" fndkafka" kdkafka
ke;sj bkak tlla fkdfjhs' tfyu jqfkd;a jer,d f lshmq
foaj,a ms<sl=,a nj we;a;' kuq;a wms msisjg bkak kE' wkak
tA hg Pkao boamdoh jvkak mgka .kakjd" Bg miafia
199
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d fokjd Wv hfiao hg;a tfia u

h" hg h fiao Wv;a tfia u h f ldrKh ms<n
s |j nqrcdKka
jykafia i;smGdk iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd kqjKe;s ksfyla
OdkH u,a,la ,sy, od,d fjd uqx weg" fjd ;, weg" fjd uE
weg" fjd weg wd jYfhka fjka lr lr olajkjd jf.au
;u Yrfha we;s l=Kqm fldgiao fjka lr lr n,ka boamdo
Ndjkdf fhfokjd' bkamiq nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d oyj,
hfiao /h;a tfia u h" /h h fia o oyj,;a tfia u h
t;ek nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafka oyj, h fia o
/h;a tfia u h' oyj,a ld,fha Ndjkd lrk g leue;a;
,sys,a lrkafka kE' oyj,a ld,fha leue;a; j .kafk;a kE'
ys ; yels f <ka k bv foka f k;a kE' ndys r g ys ; is f rka k
fokafk;a kE' tA hgu rd;%s ld,fha;a lrkak k' wms tfyu
fkfjhsfka' oyj,a ld,fha jev lr,d lr,d" ?g ;uhs lla
ksoyi ;sfhkafka lsh,d ksod.kakjd' ffl tfyu lrkak nE'
oyj,a ld,fha Pkao iudh jvkak h leue;a;la ;snqK k
tAl rd;s% ld,fha ,sys,a lrkak;a nE" je lrkak;a nE" ;ud
;=<g yl=jkak;a nE' is,d hkak fokak;a nE' fndfydau
miaika lrkak kE ldrKhla yehg nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj,d fokjd'
ms k a j ;= k a , dg ys f ;ka k mq jka Th yg ls jg wms
fldfydu lrkako Th fldKafvg vhs lla tfyu od .kak
kefka' tfyu ke;sj ;eklg hkak mqjkE' iuyre wdjdu
ud tlal lshkjd fldpr Ndjkd l<;a ;eklg hkfldg hkak
tmdhe tA hg iajdka jykai tA ksid tA wjYH fj,djg .kak
mduis f hka f.k,a , d ;s h df.khs bka f ka ls h kjd' ka tA
uEKsjrekag u;lafjkj;a we;s' tfyu nE' Wv hfia k hg;a
tfiauh' tfyu k ms<sl=,a foa ms<sl=,a yehgu olskak k'
Wv hfia k hg;a tfiauh hg h fia k Wv;a tfiauh
oyj, hfia k /h;a tfiauh /h hfia k oyj,;a
tfiauh /h ojd,hs lsh,d fjkila kE' f mskaj;=ka,d Tlafldau
lshj,d we;s tA wud ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d lshk fmd;'
tl iajdka jykafia kula lshkjd uu Ndjkd lr,d rd;s%fha
ksodf.khs ysfha" uu ksuf;a u hs ke.sf" uu ksuf;a u hs
ilaukg f.dvjqfKa" uu ksuf;a weof.k jegqKd" uu je,s
msyodf.k wdhs ke.sgd" ux ilauka l<d okakjo@ ka uu
200
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ry;ka jyka f ia kula ' n,ka k fldpr ,ia i ko ls h ,d'

ys;d.kak ne hg flfklaf.a ys; wdY%jj,ska ksoyia jkafka'
tl iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd' p;a;dfrdaZ f" NslaLf boamdod Nd;d
nyq,Sl;d whd kshHdksld kshHka;s ;lalriai iudlaLlaLhdh"
fudloao f lshkafka' uyfKks f boamdo Nd;d lsfuka"
nyq , ls fuka whd ks h Hdks l d ks h Hka ; s ;la l ria i
iudlaLlaLhdh" tA ls h ka f ka f la fl<jr lrka k d jQ
;la l ria i ls h ka f ka fudlla o fuh wkq . ukh lrk flkd
ljrlao@ ziudlaLlaLhdhZ ukdfldg la f.jd,k wdhh
ud.hg zksHhka;sZ muqKqj;s' ka f lsh,d ;sfhk ye y
,iaikhs' i;r boamdofhda h flfkla wkq.ukh lrkjd k
tA i;r boamdo wkq.ukh lrk flkdj ukdfldg la f.jd,ka
ksjkg muqKqjkjd' ljqo fl lrkafka' i;r boamdo iska
lrkafka' yu ,iaikhs' p;a;dfrdaZ f" NslaLf boamdod Nd;d
nyq,Sl;d whd kshHdksld kshHka;s ;lalriai iudlaLlaLhdh"
ukdfldg la f.jd,ka k djq wdhh ud.hg thd
muq K q j ka f ka i;r boa mdo bm;a fj,d' ldgo lrka f ka '
z;laLriaiZ i;r boamdo wkq.ukh lrk flkdg y ,iaikhs'
f tlalu inkaO jkafka i;r iuHla m%Odk hh' f
Tlafldau;a tlal tlg f.dkqfj,d ukdfldg wud ksjk lrd
hkak mqjka .ukla f ;sfhkafka' oyj, hfia k /h;a
tfiauh' /h hfia k oyj,;a tfia u h' wms f .ek;a l;d
l<d' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkafka wdf,dal ix{djhss'
Ou ldrKd fufkys lrf.k hkfldg koaOhla tkjd'
fudlo lrkafka' f wdf,dal ix{dj thdg blauKg .kak
mqjka' isyslrkjd' thdf.a koaOh myfj,d hkjd' thd jd
ix{dj jvkjd' jd ix{dj lshkafka f ojd,g wdf,dalh
;sfhkjdfka' fuhd f wdf,dal ix{dj ysf;a r|jd .kakjd'
tAl m%.=K lrkjd' ? jqKd lsh,d thdg ljr kE'
ka f mskaj;=ka,dg Pkao boamdoh ms<sn|j we;s ish
Ou fldgia ixCIsma;j fl lr,d uu ka lsjqjd' f l
fydhd .kak ug ojia .Kkdjla fmd;a lSmhla mYS,kh lrkak
jqKd' yeu ;eklska u fydh, fydh,d tA ;rug u mqx fldgila
fydhd .kak uykais fjkak kE'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" Pkao boamdoh uq,a lr f.k f wdldrfhka
201
f.dkq lr .kakd iudhg wms lshkjd Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr

iukakd.; boamdoh lsh,d' ka leue;a; uq,a lr f.k ;uhs
f iudh ilia jqfka' kuq;a ;a;" hh" uxid lshk wks;a
fldgiq;a g iu.dj jefvkjd' ka mskaj;=ks iuyrekaf.a
is;aj, wIaGdkh m%lghs' thd wIaGdkYS,S flfkla' thd tAl
uq,a lr f.k uu wo meh Nd.hla Ndjkd wruqfKa bkakjd' tA
hg fkka k thd l l tAl je lrkjd' m%dfhda.slj
l Tfyduhs lrkafka' uu kd y;,sia myla bkakjd' t;fldg
;a; iud m%Odk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh jefvkafka
wIaGdkh uq,afj,d" ;j iuyre bkakjd hhjka; wh' kE
ux nv.skak Wyq,df.k Kqhs" n;=hs ld,d y f lghq;a;
lrkjd u hs' b;ska f hg hh uq,a lrf.k flfkla f
boamdoh jvkjd k thdg we;sjkafka h iud mOdk ixLdr
iukakd.; boAmdoh' hh uq,afj,d yg .kafka' tA jf.au
kqjKska uik wh;a bkakjd' yu ;SlaIK nqoahla ;sfhk wh
bkakjd' kqjKska ui ui n,, f Ou .egj k fufyuhs
i| .kafka lsh,d mqudldr hhlska fhdaksfida ukisldrfha
fh,d ;SrKj,g tkjd' yhg y' tA f.d,af,da Ou ud.h
;=< hkafka kqjKska ui,d' wkak tA whg we;s fjkjd uxid
iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh' uxidj uq,a lrf.khs
thdg iudh we;s jqfka' ka wms boa lSjdu tl mdrgu ys;kak
mqjka ka Th fmdf<dj m<df.k hk tl" h u;=msg wek
tl jd lsh,d ka iuyre lshkjdfka uyd ry;ka jykafia,d
bkakjd k n,kak whla Wka hkak lsh,d'
n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,;a tl NslaIqjlg Th
jf.a fohla jqkd' tl iajdka jykafia kula nqrcdKka jykafia
yuqjg we;a thdf.a ry;a nj m%ldY l<d' ;j yduqre kula
me;a;lg w~ .y,d wykjd Thdg ;sfhkjo fmr ; .ek
olakd kqjK' kE' Thdg ;sfhkjo .ia .,a lsof.k hkak
mqjkalu" fmdf<dj lsof.k hkak mqjkao' wfka ug tfyu
nE' tfyk Thdg c,h u;= m s g weka k mq jka kq j K
;sfhkjo@ kE' wkqkaf.a ys;a olskak mqjkao@ nE' Thdf.a f;a
.ekj;a olskak mqjkao@ wfka nE' tfyk Thd lshkafka Thd
ry;a fj,d lsh,d' tfyu ry;a fjkak nE' ug jd f;afrkafka
kE' ug uf.a wjfndaOh ;uhs ;sfhkafka' tA jf.a mskaj;=ks" yeu
flfkl=gu f fha boam%d;sydh olajkak nE' wr fha
202
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
boa flfkl=f.a mqKH Yla;s ksidu msysgk tAjd' y iqkaorhs

f Ou ud.h' tA ksid wms yeu fokdu wfma ; ;=< f
i;r boamdo Ou we;= i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ouhka jvdf.k
ixidr lska w;a ug" jy jyd p;=rdh i;Hh Ouhka
wjfndaO lr .ekSug f mqKH Ouhka Wmldr fjd
id id id
203

wo f mskaj;=kaf. ;hg Wodfjk fYaI ojila' f
mskaj;a msi uyfukd Ndjkd wimq ix;fhka mskefuk wmQre
;E.a.lg ysl lshkakhs f iQodk fjkafk' w, ksu,
ueKsla .,a iys; i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Ou k jQ f iqkaor
ud,h Tka k idor f.!rjfhka f.f,a m<|d.ka k g Tng;a
yelshdj ,e,d' udKslH r;ak 37 lska hq;= fuh yeuodu miai
lr.kak k mYS,kh lrkak;a k' Tkak tA ud,hg ;j tl
.,la wo wuqKkjd'
mskaj;=ks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f id Yd, m%udKhlska
hq;= OuialkaOhla" foaYkd fldg jodf<a ksl u ksl mskg
,e,d k fkfjhs' b;du;a lem lr,d hla
wrf.k n,j;a wIaGdkhlska hq;=j .=remfoaY rys; jhs inq
mshdKka jykafia tod ifnda uQ,fha wisu;a jQ nqoaO;ajh
idCId;a lf<a' Wkajykafia ;=< ;snQ wm; ffOH_h ksid u ;uhs"
oiudr fiakd mrdch fldg p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lf<a' f
mskaj;=ka okakjd nqoaO;ajh idCId;a lsf Wkajykafia fudk
;r lla kaoo lsh,d' ih wjqre Ialr ls%hd iufha kao
204
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
CLialkaOhka wmg k ys;d.kakj;a ne ;r' jpkfhka lshd

bjr lrka k ;a neye' uy;a jQ lla |,d nq nj ,enQ
Wkajykafia" f lska lg m;afj,d bkak" wfrka wrg .sh"
wfrka wrg hk f,dal i;a;ajhd lska uqojd,Sf mru m;%
f;kdfjka" f,da i;=ka flf ;snqK uyd lreKdfjka" ohdfjka
yd fifkyiska hqla;jhs" f ixidf mqrdu l,am ,CI .Kkdjla
fkal fmre msrefj' wkka; la kafoa' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia"
wmg foid jod< f OuialkaOh" wdYaphj;a jQ YS% ioaOuh
ud i|yd u hs foiqf ud i|yd u hs jr lf<a lsh,d ;ks;ksj
wm ish fokdu ys;kak k' f hlre iika fokakg k
tf;rjkak k" fuh wmg we;s tAldhk ud.h u hs lsh,d
wm ys;kak k u;l ;nd.kak k'
mskaj;=ks" fjk flfkla Ouh wy,d wjfndaO lr.;a;d
lsh,d ;ukag wjfndaO fjkafka kE' lska ms .uk fl<jr
lr,d wjfndaOhla lrd hkak wmg Wo lrkd f i;a ;sia
fndamdCIsl Ou w;yer odkak tmd' ksrka;rfhka isyslrk
;rug ;ukag m%;sM,odhS fjkjd'
mskaj;=ks" wm ,enQ f CIK im;a;sh ys;d.kak ne;r
,N tlla' wms f .ek nrm;,j ys;kafka kE' kuq;a fl
wys jq f kd;a wms wdfh;a ixidr .uk g u jefgkjd' tA l
fudk;r fockl brKula fjhso@ fudfyd;la ys;, n,kak'
f weia ;ju;a fyd|g fmakjd" f lK ;du;a fyd|g wefykjd'
f Yrh ;du;a ks f rda . S ' '''' Ndjkdjlg jdfjka k oy
wikakg ;du;a yelshdj ;sfhkjd' tA jf.a u uki lD;s fj,d
kE' b;ska wms l,amkd lrkak k" f ,ep fudfydf;a " f
ka wjfnda O lr.ka k k ls h ,d' tA i|yd leue;a ; la
wIaGdkhla hhla wr.kak k' f i|yd Ou ldrKd
ukdfldg fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhdojkak k''' f ka ,enqK
fudfyd; k w;yer.kak tmd''''''
mskaj;=ks" wms idudkHfhka j;afjkafka tlaflda w;S;h ;=<"
tlaflda wkd.;h ;=<' fkd meKs isysk f,dj ;=<j;a ksreoaO jQ
w;S;h ;=<j;a ysr fkd j;ajkak k f fudfyd; ;=<hs' wm
OudjfndaO lrkafka f fudfyd; ;=<hs' f fudfyd; ;=<
wms fudkjo lrkafka@ fldfyao bkafka@ wms Ouh ;=< bkakjo@
Ouh wm ;= < g .ka k jdo@ fndfyda fia is ; ka k k is h q
205
ldrKhla fl' w;S;h ;=< l, mskla fufkys l<d u msk

jefjkjd' wkd.;fha msk l< hq;=hs lsh,d ys;=fjd;a t;k;a
mska ,efnkjd' wm msk blaujd hd hq;=hs fkao@ wm meye,s
f,iu fjdiai.a. mKdx k wm%udfjkak k' ksjk msKsi
th u b,lalh lr.; hq;=hs' wmsg f fudfyd; fhdod.kak
mqjka fida;dmkak fjkakg" ilod.d jkakg" wkd.d jkakg"
wry;a ksflf,ia jkakg' f fudfyd; miq fkd lr lsisjl=g
hkak nE' mskaj;=ks" kdgHhla krUkjd jf.a Ou ud.h jvkak
nE' ;sf jD; lr isk;dla tAl krUkjd' ;srh jeiQ miq
kdgHh bjrhs fkd fmkS hkjd' Ndjkdjla jeu;a yhg .S%ia
.yl hkjd jf.a jevla' u.g f.dia kej;=fkd;a h<s uq, isg u
mgka.; hq;=hs' .S%ia .fya by< g u .sh;a kqf ke;sk h<s
ch.kak uq,l b|ka hkak fjkjd' Ndjkdj;a ksr;=re fkd
jevqjfyd;a h<s wdhdifhka jEhfuka uq, isg wrUkak fjkjd'
ks;r ks;r mqre mqyqKq jkakg wjYH jkafka f ksihs'
tA wdldrfhka Ndjkdj mqyqKq lr.kak k' Ndjkdj f;a
wx.hla njg m;a lr .kak k' lla Ndjkd lrkjd wdfha
je ld,hla kslx bkakjd wdfha lla Ndjkd lrkjd' f hg
lr,d yhkafka kE' .ska .g u jOkh lr.kak k m%;sM,
,efnk;=re u' leue;a;" wIaGdkh yd hh jvjd.kak u
k' wkd.;hg l,a ood bkak mqjka fohla fk fl' weig
fmfkk foa" lKg wefyk foa" kdihg fkk foa" jg fkk
foa" lhg fkk foa" ukig wruqKq jk foa wd f ishu foa
wd;au jYfhka .kak nE' wks;Hhs" lhs" wkd;auhs lsisjla iar
kE fjkiafjkj la iys;hs' ;ukaf.a leue;a;g k hg
lsisfohla isoaOfjkafka ke;s ksidu f .ek l<ls we,au
w;yer.kak k' wIaGdkYS,Sj jEh lrkak k' hh
wrUkak k'
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
;o l;ajdk'''''' iqfkhH frda
Oudkq Oux mmc udfkda
[a Nd - ksmqfKdap fyda;s
fhda ;d ix Nc;S wmamu;af;da
îq;a; ksmd;h&
206
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
hlsis flfkla kqjKska hqla;j b;d kElka f Ouhg

ijka fokjd' l,HdK ;% iajdka jykafia,df.ka ;uhs Ouh
wy.kafka' m%{dj Wmojd .kak tA flkd ishq kqjK we;s
lrf.k" ;j;a flfkl=g lshdug yelshdj ,nd.kakjd' ;ukq;a
Ouh ;hg .<md .kakjd' wmg bkak m<uq yd fyd|u
l,HdK ;%hd ;uhs nqmshdKka jykafia t;kska tydg fjk
ljq r e;a kE' flg ;j;a wh whs ; s h s ' wmf.a wdhh uyd
irejk bka k jd' wo nefjd;a uyfukdf wmf.a
Oudpdhhka jykafia m%Odk ;=kaiShlg wdikak l,aHdK ;%
iajdka jykafia,d ixLHdjla Ou m%pdrhg Wr iskjd' tA
jf.au .sys Wmdil Wmdisldjka w;r;a bkakjd l,HdK ;%hka"
;=hka' tA wh Ouh l:dlrkjd" Ouh m%pdrh lrkjd'
hfula p;=rdh i;Hh l:d lrkjdk .sys" me fNaohla kE'
Tjqka l,aHdK ;%hka fjkjd' hfula p;=rdh i;Hhg .rykjdo
.sys" me fNaohla kE Tjqka w;yer h hq;= mdm ;%fhda
fjkjd' nqka oji iQ ;a; .Dym;s mq;%hd wkd.d Y%djlfhla'
odfklg wdrdOkd l<du jk NsCIq ix>hdf.ka m%Yak wykjd'
fkd okak foa wy.kakjd okak foa lshd fokjd'
mskaj;=ks" l,HdK ;% im;a;sh" ioaOu Y%jKh" fhdaksfida
ukisldrh" Oudkq Ou mmodj lshk lreKq y;r wmg
OudjfndaOh msKsiu Wmldr jk nj u;l ;nd .kak k'
f fudfyd; ;=< i;r i;smGdkfha isysh msysgqjdf.k
YS," iud" m%{d jeu msKsi ksrka;rj fjr hh l< hq;=hs'
Ndjkdjla hqKq lr.kakg" tA jf.au Ou {dkh we;s lr.kak
hh lrkak k' ksr;=reju oi l:dj i fo;sia l;dj lrkak
fyd| kE' ug uqK.efyk jhil frda.Skag uu ksr;=reju lshd
fokafka iEu glu nqoaOdkqiai;sh jvkak" ffu;s% Ndjkdj
jvkak" Oufha .=K" ix>r;akfha .=K ys;kak" ;ukaf.a iS,h
.ek ys;kak" l< fyd| jev .eku ys;kak lsh,hs' uf.a jhil
foumshka ;sirKfha msysgqjd fndfyda {d;s msilg Ouh
lshdug ug yelshdj ,enqKd' uu ksjig jeh f,djg meh
wgla oyhla wms Ou idlPd lrkjd' f jf.a jd;djrKhla
iEu ksjilu mj;skjd k fudk;r jkjo@ .=jka ,sh"
rEmjdysksh wo ksire nf fodaxldrh y~k.d lshk ;eka njg
m;afj,d' yriqka foaj,ska f;a j,au;a lrk ;r' wo fmkajk
;%mg n,kakdf.a ysf;a i;=g" l" oafYh jeks flf,ia u hs
207
we;s lrjkafka' mskaj;=ks" fjdg ld,h jeh lsu k uyd

wmrdOhla u hs' fudfyd;la ys;kak fkd jeo.;a foa i|yd fkd
fjfyiSu hym;la fkao lsh ,d' ;%mg ks id we;s jk lg
ix;dmhg wms Wmdodk fj,d we,s,d ;ro@ kE' isys l,a fj,d
jf.a wdfh tAj u fydh fydhd n,kjd' ydkslr isysk f,dal'
iuyr tAjd i;=g f.k fokjd" tA;a fudfyd;la ;rhs' i;=g
lshkafka fla mgka .ekau u hs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
iem lla hg;a" l W,la hg;a" WfmaCIdj wks;H hg;a
olskak lsh,d' f hg ys;k olsk flkd ;ukaf.a ;h
ksjer ud.hl .uka lrjk flfkla fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia n%yau ixhqla;fha f .d:dj foaYkd
l<d'
wdrN: kslaLu: - hq[ac; nqoaO Ydifka
OQkd: upqfkda fiakx - k,d.drj l=[acfrda
fhda buiax Ou kfha - wmamu;af;da fyiai;s
mydh cd;s ixidrx - laLiaika;x liai;s'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" uyfKks" hh
wrU" kslafu nqoaO Ydikh fj;' ng f.hla md.d oud kdY
lrk yia;s rdcHfhla jf.a myiqfjka udr fiakdj mrojkak'
h flfkla Ou kh ;=< ukdfldg yslafukjd k Tjqka f
ish la ksudjg m;a lrkjd u hs' mskaj;=ks" n,kak leue;a;"
wIaGdkh" hh kqjKska fufkys lsu ;sfhkjd k ixidr
id.frka f.dvg tkak mqjka fjkjd'
tA jf.au nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wud ksjk
idCId;a lrkak k f wks;H jQ" la jQ" wkd;au jQ ;h .ek
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j l,ls,d we,au ksreoaO l< hq;=hs lsh,d'
if ixLdrd wkspd;s - hod m[a[dh miai;s
w: kskao;s laf - tAid u.af.da iqoahd
ish ixialdr ta lshkafk" fya;=jla ksid yg.;a;= foa
wks ; Hhs ls h ,d hfula kq j Ks k a k .ka k jdo" tA ks i d u
wjfndaOfhka u l< lsfrkjd' l .ek thd k .kakjd'
i;a;ajhdf.a iqoah msKsi" msisu msKsi mj;sk tlu u.
nqka jod< fY%aIaG Ouh lsh,d' f Ou kh ;=< yslafukjd'
idudkHfhka f mskaj;=ka k flfkl=g fjd wks;H nj k
208
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f;a f rkjd we;s ' wks ; H nj" la nj" wkd;a u nj" mp

iuqmamkak nj wms olskak W;aidy lrkak kd' wNHka;r wdh;k
yh;a" ndysr wdh;k yh;a mxpqmdodkialkaOh wd foa Tiafiahs'
f,dalh ;=< lsisjla u kE" ks;H jQ foa' ksjk yer ish foa
ixL;hs ' mpiuq m ka k hs ' tA ks i d u leue;a ; " hh"
wIaGdkh" kqjKska uiSu we;s lrf.k lska ksoyiaf
jevms<sfjf,a yslafukakhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a'
mskaj;=ks" wms Ouh Y%jKh lrkj lgmdv lrkj tA;a
wjfndaOh@ flfkla iQ;% foaYkd oywgoyu lshjkak mqjka'
kuq;a tfyu l< m,shg thd wjfndaOhla lrd hkafk kE' f
l:dlrk ug mjd tA ldrKh fmdhs ' uu jrh rejg
ieyej;=ka fok odkh je<jdg" m%udj b| ysg Ndjkd lr,d
ksjkg <x fjkak nE' wm%udu u hs wm yefudau lrkakg
fka' tfyu fkd lsu wjdikdjla' Nhxldr la; .ukla'
wm yeu g u fmdhs f rd." oafY" fuday lshk wl=i,a' fjd
wms yeufokdu m%ydKh lrkak k' hh jvkak k' tA
yelshdj wm yeufokdu;a we;s lr .kak wIaGdk lrkak k'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd m,dy lsh,d ksrhla
.ek' ixhqla; ksldfha 5 - 2 fldgfia' f m,dy lshk ksrfha
la k ks i;a;ajhskag wlue;s rEm u hs olskak ,efnkafka"
wlue;s Yo ;ud wykak ,efnkafka" wlue;s u .kaOhka u hs
kyhg fkkafka' wlue;s u rihla u hs jg fkkafka'
wlue;s u myila u hs weg fkkafka' ys;g tkafka wlue;s
u wruqKq' wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki lshk f wdh;k
yhg u ord.kak ne la iy.; foau k ,efnkafka mskaj;=ks"
wms ySfkkaj;a leu;so tAjd ,efnkjg" kE' mehla folla" kla"
i;shla" udihla" wjqreoaola fkdfjhs jir ,CI.Kkla" l,am
.dkla |jkak fjkjd ksrh bmkq flkdg' wmg mqjkao Yd,
wdf,dalhla ksl=;a lrk" ,s mkaoula tl t,af,a weyeg w,a,k
fldg" weye werf.k bkak@ flfkla jdykhlg yefmkjd
olskak" lm,d fldg,d urkjd olskak' fyd ye,d" crdjg
m;afj,d" .| .yk if;la w,a,kak ;shd n,kakj;a yelso@ nE
fkao@ p;=rdh i;Hh fkdo;a whg f jf.a la mdl ,efnk
nj Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" wm%udj ksjk
,nkak k tA ksihs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' mskaj;a
uyfKks" ysre" i fofokdf.a u wdf,dalh fkd ,efnkjd k
209
h ;eklg Bg jvd wrla we;s ;ekla ;sfhkjd t;fldg

NsCIqka jykafia,d ms<s;=re fokjd'Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" tA wr
ys;d.kakj;a nE lsh,d' uyfKks" hfula p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOh fkdokS k tA flkdf. ys; wr ysref.a;a if.a;a
wdf,dalh fkdjefgk ;ekg jvd wrehs lsh,d Wkajykafia
foaYkd l<d' kla .scql= mf isg my<g jk nqrcdKka
jykafia f.ka tla;rd Nsqjla m%md;hla fmkaj,d fufyu
wykjd" iajdks" g jvd m%md; we;s o@ lsh,d' hfula fuh
lhs" fuh fla yg.ekSuhs fla ksfrdaOh fuhhs" f th ksreoaO
lrk ms<sfj;hs" ;;= fia fkd okS k" Bg jvd m%md;hla thdg
f f,dal Od;=f ke;s nj" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta fj,df foaYkd
l<d'
flfklA m%d:kd lrkjd udf.a leue;a; m fuh fufia
fjd fufia fkdfjd lsh,d' ,efnhso@ kE' wkd;au iajNdjh
u hs wm Wreu lrf.k ;sfhkafka' f fudfyd; tfyu ke;sk
f ,enqK CIK im;A;sh w;yerefKd;a wfma ;hg Yd,
wk;= r la ;s f hkjd' bfh;a " miq m i;a " yd;a m i;a urKfha
hlre fyjke<s ;uhs ;s f hka f ka ' wm% u dj wm ljq r e;a
Ouhuhs ;hg .<md .kak k' wmj .s,.kak n,ka bkafk
crd urK" jHd" fYdal" mfoaj" laL fodaukiaihkauhs' fjdhska
wms ksoyia fjkak k' f foaj,a wms Wm;;a iuuhs wrka
we;a ;sfhkafka' f Wreu lreu j,ska ksoyi ,nkak k Ou
ud.hg u tkak k'
fukak f i|yd wmg wjYH fjkjd leue;a;" wIaGdkh"
hh" W;aidyh" kqjK' iEufoalg u wms leue;a; uq,a lr
.kakjd' wlue;s hula ;sfhkjdo thska je<lSf leue;a; wm
;=< ;sfhkjd' Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k iir lska ksoyiaug
wm ;=< leue;a;la ;sh hq;=hs' th ;uka ;=< u f.dvk.d.kak
k' tA jf.au wIaGdkh" th;a ;sh hq;= u hs' f i;r Roa
mdo jef wIa G dkh yu jeo.;a wx.hla fjkjd'
wIaGdkh ke;sj wmg lsisfoalg fhduqfjkak nE' tys .ska
.gu /f|kak" ls%hdlrkak wIaGdkh jeo.;a' yenehs whsia
lkaola jf.a ;o tlla jqK;a h fjkj jf.a" wIaGdkh hdre
jqfKd;a ish,a, .s,syS hkakg bv ;sfhkjd' tA jf.a u fkd ief,k
hh;a ksjer kqjK fufyhu;a jeo.;a fjkjd' f lreKq
y;r we;s ;ek Ou ud.h jefvkjd' f mskaj;=ka okakjd
210
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
zboaZ lshkafka fYaI yelshdjkag' fjd idudkHh yelshd

fkdfjhs' ksialu blaujd .sh widudkHh yelshd' boamdo
ls h ka f ka fudkjo@ ms k a j ;= k s " boa m% d ;s y dh ,nd.ekS f
ms<sfj;g lshkafka boamdo lsh,d' t;fldg zboamdo NdjkdZ
lshkafka fudkjdo@ Pkaoh fyj;a leue;a; uq,alrf.k" Pkao
iudh jvkjd' wIaGdkh uq,a lrf.k" ;a; iudh jvkjd'
hh uq,alrf.k" hh iudh jvkjd' kqjKska fufkys
lsu uq,a lrf.k" uxid iudh jvkjd' fukak fu;ek wm
olskjd" h wdhh Y%djlfhla wry;af leue;a; uq,a fldg
i;r i;smGdkfha ukdfldg isysh msysgqjdf.k i;r iuHla
m%Odk hfhka hq;= j iudh jvkjd' tA ;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh
lrkjd' th Pkao iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh hs'
B<g h wdhh Y%djlfhla wry;af wIaGdkh uq,a
lrf.k i;r i;smGdkfha ukd fldg isysh msysgqjdf.k i;r
iuHla m%Odk hfhka hq;= j ;a; iudh jvkjd th ;a;
iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh hs' ;=kafjks ldrKh
h wdhh Y% d jlfhla wry;a f hh uq , a f ldg i;r
i;smGdkfha ukdj isysh msysgqjdf.k i;r iuHla m%Odk
hfhka hq;= j hh iudh jvkjd th h iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh hs' tA jf.au h wdhh Y%djlfhla
wry;a f kq j Ks k a hq ; = j kq j Ks k a uiS u uq , a f ldg i;r
i;smGdkfha ukdj isysh msysgqjdf.k i;r iuHla m%Odk
hfhka hq;a uxid iudh jvkjd' tAl uxid iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoh hs' f ldrKd f mskaj;=ka fydka
u;l ;nd.kak k' fyd|hs" zboamdo Ndjkd .dKS mmodjZ
fudllao@ tAl ;uhs wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h' iud " iud
ixlmam" iud jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj" iud jdhdu"
iud i;s" iud iud' fj;a b foaYkd j, ia;r jYfhka
f mskaj;=kag k.kak ,ef'
mskaj;=ks" f boamdo jefvkafka fldfyo@ fjd ;sfhkafka
fldfyao@ olskafka fldfyduo@ ;sfhkafka i;a;sia fndamdCIsl
Ou ;=<' jefvkafka ;u is; ;=<' olskafka ;ud ;=<ska' yo@
y' fl jvjd.kak k i;r i;s-mGdkh ;=< ukdfldg
isysh msysgqjkak k' fjk;a ;ekaj, jf.a wm;a msk .ek" odkh
.ek .sys f;a fuf,dj mrf,dj iem .ek ;rla l:d l<d
211
k jKkd l<d k lk msxl ;rla jKkd l<d k f

mskaj;=kag f .eUqre Ou lreKq wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka
fjhso@ nE' wks;H .ek" f,dal iajNdjh .ek" ish,a,lu we;su"
ke;su bka fok ud.h" h:djfndaOh i|yd l<hq;a; ms<sn|j
k.kak ,efnhso@ kE' fldfy;au kE' f ;h ;=< u ksjk
wjfndaO l< yelshs u.M, ,eh yelshs wd jYfhka p;=rdh
i;Hh .ek uyfukdj ;=<ska kef.k y~" nqoaO Ydikh f
is,l ;=< h<s;a ia:djr fjkak fya;= fjkjd' n,kak l,HdK
;% im;a;sfha jkdlu' ys;kak Oufha wdYaphh wjqre
;sia .Kkla .sys,a,hs uu mjd f Ouh k.;af;a f wei
wks;Hhs' lK wks;Hhs'''' wd jYfhka' wdh;k ih tA jf.a u
mxp WmdodkialkaOh" mp iuqmm
a doh nqoO
a foaYkdjkag wkql,
+
f,i meye<sj msisj wm k.;af;a mskaj;a OudpdH_hka
jykafia ksid fkao@
nqoaO foaYkdjka fldhs;r yrhd;aul o@ mqu wjfndaOhla
;ud nqrcdKka jykafiag ;s,d ;sfhkafka' f mskaj;=ka jhi"
f,v" jevm," wudrel" fjfyi n,kake;=j" f ioaOuh
wykak f hg f tla/iau" yu i;=gla' k;a f irKx
w[a[x" nqoafOda f irKx jrx k;a f irKx w[a[x Ofuda
f irKx jrx k;a f irKx w[a[x ixf>da f irKx jrx
;sirKh ;r jk irKla wmg ;j;a keye' f f,dafla
wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK hkak ,eu Nd.Hhla fkao@
we;a ; gu ms k a j ;= k s " i;r uyd Od;= k a f .ka yek f,da f la
fjkiafj,d hkjd wmg kj;ajd.kak nE' fl zuf.a fkdfZ
lsh,d olsk fldg" ysf;k fldg flg we;s wdYdj" we,au re
lr.kak yelsfjhs' kdYh Wreu lr.;a; f ksire foa ish,a,
uu fkdf uf.a fkdf uf.a wd;a u h fkdf ls h ,d wm
ksre;=rej olskak W;aidy lrkak k' f jf.a ,dul Wm;la
;shd h<s;a Wm;la k tmd lsh,d ksjk u wIaGdk lruq'
;a; boamdoh jef '''''''' mskaj;=ks" ixhq;a; ksldfha
boamdo ixhq;a;fha nqka jykafia ukr foaYkd fm<la jodrd
;sfhkjd' bka foaYkd lsysmhla f mskaj;=kag ux u;la lrkak'
ksod iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
p;a ; dfrda f Ns l a L f boa mdod Nd;d nyq , S l ;d
tA l ka ; ks odh" rd.dh" ks f rda O dh" Wmiudh" wNs [ a [ dh"
212
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ifndaOdh" ksndkdh ixj;a;ka;s' mskaj;a uyfKks" f i;r

boamdo Ouhka hfula Nd;d lrkjdo" nyq, f,i mqre
lrkjdo" jvkjdo th tAldka; jYfhka u wjfndaOfhka l<lsu
msKsi" rd.Snj" ^rd.h ke;s lsu& msKsi" l ksreoaO lsu
msKsi" rd." oafY fuday wl=i,a ixisu msKsi" fYaI [dKh
Wmojd.ekSu msKsi" wjfndaOh msKsi" ksjk msKsi Wmldr
fjkjd lsh,d' i;r boamdo jefvkfldg fjd tmd lsh,d
ls j;a fkd ,e ;s f hkjo@ kE' wks j dhfhka u m% ; s M ,
,efnkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd fokjd w;S;fha h NsCIqjla
boa m%d;sydhhla mEjd k tA f boamdo nyq,j jvmq ksidh
lsh,d' tA jf.au ish boa n, fmkakqjd k tA nyq, f,i f
i;r boamdo jvmq ksid lsh,d iuka; iQ;%fha i|yka fj,d
;sfhkjd' tA jf.au NslaLq iQ;%fha foaYkd lrkjd' fhdays flda
Ns l a L f" w;S ; uoa O dkx Ns l a L q wdijdkx Lhd wkdijx ff;da
uq ; a ; s x " m[a [ d uq ; a ; s x fGj Of ihx wNs [ a [ d
il;ajd Wmimc yxiq'
mskaj;a uyfKks" w;S;fha h Y%uKfhla" n%dyauKfhla
tA ;fhau wdY%j CIh lr,d ^M, iudh& ^M, m%{dj& iu:
Ndjkdj ;=<ska wIaG iudma;s olajd Ndjkdj hqKq lr,d ,nk
ff;da uqla;sh;a" oYkdj ;=<ska flf,ia m%ydKh lr,d ,nk
m[a [ d uq l a ; s h ;a Wmojdf.k f ;fha u" oYkd
Ndjkdj ;=<ska wdY%j CIh l< nj kf.k jdih l<d o" tA f
i;r boamdo fndfyda fldg jevQ ksihs' nyq, f,i jevQ ksihs
lsh,d' meye<sj u f foaYkdj, i|yka fjkjd boamdo jvk
wh wry;ajh idCId;a lrk nj' fl tfyk l,a oukak
mqjkao@ nE'
wryka ; iQ ; % f ha foa Y kd lrkjd ms k a j ;a uyfKks "
;:d.;hka jykafia wry;a iud inq nj mjd ,enqf" f
i;r boamdo fndfyda fldg jevQ ksid lsh,d' n,kak nqoaO;ajh
,nkak mjd boamdo Wmldrfj,d fkao@ whx ;a; iud mOdk
ixLdr iukakd.f;d boamdfoda;s f NslaLf mqfn wkkqiaiqf;aiq
Ofiq plaLqx Womd" [dKx Womd" m[a[d Womd" cd
Womd" wdf,daflda Womd f ldrKd f mskaj;=kag fyd|g
wy,d mqrehs fkao@ fudllao ffla w:h' f ;a; boamdoh
213
jvmq ug fmr kqjQ rE oy wei my<h' kqjK my<h'

m%{dj my<h' oHdj my<h' wdf,dalh my<h' lsh,d
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia foa Y kd l<d' f woyia [dK iQ ; % f ha
;sfhkafka'
mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafia Yd,d uykqjr imfha ;snK
q
uy jkfha l+gd.dr Yd,df jevysh kl wdkkao iajdka
jykafia wu;d jod<d" kSiSokh wrf.k pdmd, iEh <g huq"
oyj,a ld,h t;k .;lruq lsh,d' t;kg jehd' wdkkao
iajdka jykafia jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska yshd' mskaj;=ks" f
l:dj wm yeuf.au ys;aj,g l fkk tlla" fudlo@ ;=ka
f,djla ikid jod<" mru mQckSh nqmshdKka jykafiaf.a wjika
ld, mfofha isjQ isoahla fl'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a wdkkao" f Yd,dj
yu is;alhs Wfoaks iEh y is;alhs f.da;ul iEh is;alhs
i;a;Nl iEh yu is;alhs' nyqmq;a; iEh y is;alhs'
idrkaoo iEh is;alhs' pdmd, iEh y is;alhs' ruKShhs'
wdkkao hfula i;r boamdo fndfyda fldg jvkjd k" nyq,
f,i jvkjd k" hdkhla fia mqre lrkjd k" jia;=jla fia
;nd.kakjd k" uQ,sl wruqKla fia mj;ajkjd k" ysf;ys
msysgqjdf.k iskjd k" mqre mqyqKq lrkjd k" b;d fydka
wdrN lrkjd k" tA flkdg wdhq l,amhla fyda Bg u|la
jefhka j;a j ka k mq jka ' ls h ,d' tA jf.a u ms k a j ;= k s "
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd ;:d.;hka jykafiag;a wjYH k
f i;r boamdo nyq,j jv,d ;sfhk ksid hdkhla wd f,i
mqre lr,d jv,d we;s ksid wdhq l,amhla y Bg u|la jefhka
y j;afjkak mqjka lsh,d' f wjdikdjka; fj,df" wdkkao
yshkag nqrcdKka jykafia jrla fkdj fojrla fkdf" ;=ka
j;djla lSj;a" wdkkao yshka udrhdf.a jihg m;aj is ksid
f;are .kak nej laIsma;j yshd' tA fj,df wdkkao iajdka
jykafia wdhq l,amhla jev isu msKsi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wdrdOkd lf,a keye' udrhd wdkkao yshkaf.a is; jidf.khs
ysfha' wdhq l,amhla lsh,d lshkafka tA hq.fha mrudhqI tA
lshkafka wjqre tlish iaila'
mskaj;=ks" uu k ys;kafka tAl uf.a wjdikdj lsh,d' wehs
nqmshdKka jykafia f,dj my< jqfka ud i|yd u hs lsh,d uu
214
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ys;kjd' wms yefudau ys;kak k tA hg fkao@ wdkkao yshka

t;kska bj;a jQjdg miqj mgq udrhd meK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
ka msksjka mdkakg ld,hhs lsh,d wdrdOkd l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ;=ka uilska msksjkamdk nj okajd jod<d' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia wdhq ixialdr w;yer u ksid uy fmdf<dj ;ka
lmd jqKd' uy fmdf<dj mjd f nq .=K ykkjd' w.h
jkdlu okakjd' yu wdYaphhla fkao@
b;sx mskaj;=ks" wms n,uq f boa fyj;a fYaI yelshd
fudkjo@ ljqo f ia; foa lr,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d' boamdo
nyq , j jvk wh" tla f lfkla j b|,d fndfyda wh njg
m;a f jkjd' fndfyda wh fj,d is g " h<s tla wfhla njg
m;afjkjd' n,kak;a wdihs fkao@ tA jf.au wyiska .uka lrkjd
mqka lene,a,la wyfia mdfjkjd jf.a' l=re,af,la wyfia
mshdUkjd jf.a' c,fha ilauka lrkjd' fldfyduo c,h fmdf<da
;,h fia jv,d" fmdf<dj Wv hkjd jf.a hkjd" c,h Wv'
mquhs fkao@ f fudkjd lr,o" i;r boamdo fndfyda fldg
jv,d' tA jf.a u fmdf<df ls fokjd' fjd fldpr
wdYaphj;ao@ n,kak' fmd<j c,h fia jvkjd' lsfokjd'
fmd<j we;=<g ls fjk;eklska u;= fjkjd' ;a;s" mjqre"
.,a" jeks >k foa ;=<ska kso hkjd' midre lrf.k hkjd'
CIKslj w;=reoka fjkjd' f jf.a wkka; boa m%d;sydhhla
fmkaj,d ,d ;sfhkjd" boamdo fndfyda fldg jevQ wh'
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikfha boau;=ka w;r w. ;ekam;a uq.,ka
uy ry;ka jykafia' kfodamkkao lshk Nhdkl kd. rdchd oukh
l< l:dj Tn wy,d we;s' Tkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqka
mkaiShla iu ;=is; fof,djg tl Wohl jkak msg;a jqKd'
uydfre mj;h wi,g hk g fjkod ;=is; jH f,dalh
fmakjd wo fmakake;af;a wehs lsh,d NsCIqka jykafia,d nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ka uiqjd' tA fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd
l<d' mskaj;a uyfKks" ;=is;fha .ukg wlue;s kkafodamkkao
kd rcq lsms,d uyfremj;h jg fldg f.k Yd, fmKhla
ujdf.k ;=is;h;a wfrka jidf.k bkakjd tAlhs lsh,d'
rGmd, uy ry;ka jykafia weyqjd" uu oukh lrkako
Th kd rcqj@ lsh,d' rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia;a weyqjd" ;j
lSm kula uiqjd' nqrcdKka jykafia m%;slafIam l<d' uq.,ka
215
ry;ka jykafia weyqjd' wkak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia wjir

kakd' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia Yd, kd. fYhla ujdf.k
kd. rdchdj jg lr,d" ;ka ysrlr,d" Yd, fmKf.dnhla
fj,d kd rcqf.a fmKh;a jy,d ud' kd. rdchdg yu mSvdjla
jqKd' wNh odkh b,a,d lE .eyqjd' Tn yu boa imkakhs'
Yla;s imkakhs' udj w;ykak lsh,d b;sx uy uq.,ka f;reka
jykafia f i;df.a b,a,Sug ksia fjiska fmKh u;g jehd'
kd. rdchd .sks o mskjd' Bg jvd ierg .skso uq.,ka
f;reka kjd kd rcq wdfh;a Iu kjd' uq.,ka ys Bg
jvd ier ula hjkjd' kdifha jme;a f ;ka .s y s k a ol= K q
me;af;ka t<shg tkjd' j lKska .syska wks;a lfKka msgfjkjd'
kd rcq lSjd Tn y c.f;la" oCIfhla" n,imkakhs" mqjkak
uf.a lg we;=<g tkak lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
uq.,ka miaifuka Th kd rcq y n,imkakhs' lsh,d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai f kd rcq jf.a tflla fokafkla" iShla"
odyla" ,CIhla fk fldahla wdj;a uu h kE' lsh,d kd.
rdchdf.a lg we;=<g jehd' kd rcq lg jeyqjd kq lsh,d
ys;,d' uq.,ka yduqrefjda kd rcqf.a nvg .syska ilauka lrkjd
ka kd. rdchdg n,j;a mSvdjla' lE .y,d iudj b,ajd' mrdch
ndr.;a;d' miafia t<shg wdj uq.,ka ys irK hk nj mejiqjd
u" kd. rdchdg lshkjd tn, kd.rdch" ud irK f.dia jevla
ke;' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia irK hj lsh,d' kkafodamkkao kd
rcq wka;sf ;sirK irK .sh Y%djlfhla njg m;ajqKd'
Bgmiafia ;=is; .uk wj,x.= lr,d wdmyq fl<skau jehd
wkd:ms K a l is g q ; = u df.a ud<s . djg' is g q ; = u d wykjd u|la
fjfyihs jf.a" f wf,df fldys isgo Nd.Hj;=ka jykai
lsh,d' kkafodamkkao kd rcq oukh lr f tk .uka lsh,d
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' ljqo tA kd rcq oukh lf<a''' lsh,d
weyqjd fjk ljqo f uq.,ka ila Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d'
n,ka k fldpr f.!rjhla wmg we;s f jkjo f wis u;a
yelshdjka .ek wy,d' b;sx wfkams~q isgq;=ud f mS%;shg k
y;la odfka kakd" f ojfia b|,d'
;j;a ojil uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafiag Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod<d .drud;= m%didofha jev bkak NsCIqka jykafia,d
l=iS;j bkakjd" m%udj bkakjd" Tjqka ixf.hg m;alrjkak"
l=iS; nka uqoj,d wm%ud lrjkak" hh lrjkak lsh,d'
216
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f iajdka jykafia,d odfka j<|,d kdkjd" ksokjd" yu

lue,shs' uq.,ka ry;ka jykafia jehd' m%didoh j ll=f,a
udmegs,af,ka fyd,a,,d lmdjg m;a l<d' ldur mkaishhlska
hq ; = f m% d idoh fy<fjk fldg yduq rejre fyd|g u
hm;afj,d nqrcdKka jykafia <g j,d ldrKh lSjd'
wd'''''' tAl uq.,ka f.a mqx boahla udmges,af,ka lrmq lsh,d
lSjdu mkaiShla NsCIqka ixf.hg m;a Wkd' Ouh wjfndaO
lr.;a;d" fjr hh wrf.k' n,kak mskaj;=ks" fldpr k
yelshdjlao@
tA jf.a u ;= i s ; jH f,da l fha Yl% fohka f .a Yd,
ffjchka; m%didoh mhska .id fid<jd i;rjr fohka mjd
u;hg m;a l<d' fohka mjd h jqKd' tA fj,df Yl%
fohkaf.a" fidajre /jgqKd" weyej Yl% fohkaf.ka
tA boa mEf nq rcdKka jyka f ia fka o ls h ,d' kE tA
Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,fhla uq.,ka ry;ka jykafia tA lsjd u
f.da,ku fufyu n,imkak k nqrcdKka jykafia fldfydu
n,imkak we;so@ lsh,d meyekd'
;j mskaj;=ks" foaYkdf ;sfhkjd m%d;sydhh mE.ek'
nqka jykafiaf.a hul uyd m%d;sydhh f ish,af,kau w.%hs'
tljr c,h yd .skaor Yrh ;=<ska msglrkak Wkajykafiag
mqjka'
bka hdf wfYda l wrdcHdf.a ldf,a t;= u d ;kdka
wfYdaldrdu ydrfha fmdl=Kg h kEug Ourla; ry;ka
jykafia nyskafka" isjqre wdldfYa .,jd ;n,d' mquhs fkao@ tA
jf.au ;siai ry;ka jykafia msksjka mEf f;afcda Od;=jg
iuje,d wdldYfha' w l wyfia' tA fj,df rc;=ud ;uhs
wdrdOkd lr,d NIaudjfYaI my<g wrka ;sfhkafka' tA jf.au
fud.a.,Smq;a; ;siai uy ry;ka jykafia fyd|gu jhia.; jqK;a
wfYdal rc;=udf.a b,a,Sulg m%d;sydH_h fmkaj,d ;sfhkjd'
uy fmd<j u fyd,a,kako@ ke;ak fldgila fyd,a,kako@
lsh,d ry;ka jykafia uiqjd' rc;=ud weyqjd jvd wudre
fldalo@ lsh,d' fldgila fy,u wudre nj Wkajykafia
lSjd' wd tAl lr,d fmkajkak lsh,d rc;=ud b,a,d ishd' uy
fmdf<dfjka fldgila fif,jd' rc;=ud yhg meyeKd' f
fud.a.,Smq;a; ;siai uy ry;ka jykafia ;uhs ;=kajk Ou
217
ix>dhkdj mj;aj,d wdfh;a nqoO

a Ydifka ia:dms; lf<a' mskj
a ;=k"s
f ry;ka jykafia ksid ;uhs wfma rgg msis nq oyu ,enqfKa'
tAl tfyu jqfKa ke;sk wo;a ,xldf wms .ia .,a woyk je
ck;djla jkakg fndfyda rg bv ;snqKd'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" f ;a; boamdoh jvk g fukak f
.ek fyd|g u;l ;nd.kak k' wIaGdkh ,sys,aj wrf.k
neye' tfyu jqKdu l=iS; nj yd tlafjkjd' ys; koaOh
iu Y% f jkjd' lue,s l ka flkjd' fufyu jq K du
Ndjkd lrkak ud.h jvkak ne fjkjd' oEi jid .;a;;a nE'
t;fldg ys; WoaOphg yiqfj,d isfrkak .kakjd' tA jf.au
;ud ;=<g iej .sfhd;a koaOhg yiqfjkjd' ndysrg is
.s f hd;a is ; lduhka g wef,kjd tA j dg ys ; fhduq j q f kd;a
ud.fhka neyer fjkakg isfjkjd'
tfyk is; ijd fkdf.k" yl=jd fkdf.k" fldg
fyda ,sys,aj fkdf.k" iqrejd fkdf.k boamdo jvkak fjkjd'
ish,a, flfu WfmaCIdj u hs jeo.;a jkafka' fl hqKq
lr.kak k wei;a weiska olsk rEm;a" lK;a Yoh;a" kdih;a
.|iqj|;a" j;a rih;a" lh;a myi;a" uki;a wruqKq;a" hk
f ish,a, wks;H yg jvkak' tfyu ke;ak" i;r uyd
Od;= f,i jvkak" olskak' Od;= ukisldrh jvkak k" WfmaCId
iy.;j we,Su;a .eu;a relsu ;uhs flf,iqkaf.ka reug
we;s u.'
i;smGdkfha isysh msysgqjd Od;= ukisldrfhka" iudhla
jvd .kakjdo" tys i;r uyd Od;= flf mj;skafka WfmaCIdjla'
lsisjlg fkdwe,S fkd.e f hg .ska .g u Ndjkdj
flf keUqrefj,d yqre lsfuka u hs m%;sM, ,nkakg mqjka
fjkafka' we;a;g u fl kSjrK iu lrk fi,a,ula ;rhs'
ndysr wruqKq ks;s Tiafia ys; mj;ajk fldg" kSjrK n,j;a
fjkjd" wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ksid' Ndjkd lrk iuyr Wmdil
mskaj;=ka lshkjd Ndjkd lrk g uQfKa i;a;= hkjd jf.a"
kslx k<shkjd jf.a lsh,d' ;a; wNHka;rfha ;sfhk flf<iaj,
ye n,kak' f is; tl;eklg tl woyilg .kak ;sfhk
wudrej'
mskaj;=ks" [a[dKh fmkajk udhdjkag wiqfjkak fyd|
kE' Ndjkd wruqfKka is; t<shg .kak jqfKd;a Ndjkdj le,d'
218
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Yrh mjd fkd ief,k bhjl mj;ajkak k' Yrfha

fi<j,g yd fokdjka g ys ; fhduq l f,d;a " Ndjkdj
w;ru. leug ,la fjkjd' Yrh flf ndysr wruqKq flf
WfmaCIdjg m;ajkak k' ys; fkd ief,k yg tl bhjl
tl lr.kak k' fjd flka l fyd|g mqre lr.kak
k' Yrh w;yerodmq fohla hg" ;djld,slj ,nd.;a fohla"
l=,shg .;a fohla" jf.a olskak k' i;r uyd Od;=ka f.a
flld,Sk tl;=jla ;rhs lsh,d olskak k' kej;;a lshkafka
WfmaCIdj u hs jeo.;a' wef,kak;a tmd .efgkak;a tmd lsisu
foalg' f boamdoh jvk ye nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod<d'
h:d WoaOx ;:d wfOda - ;:d WoaOx h:d wfOda hg h fia
o Wv;a tfia u hs' Wv h fia o hg;a tfia u hs' WoaOx mdo;,d
wfOdaflai u;a:ld ;p mhka;x mQrx kdkdmamldriai wY=fkda
mpfjlaL;s' ysi isg mdo hg olajd yulska iSud jQ f Yrfha
mj;skf
a ka kdkdm%ldr jQ wY+fhka ms flaid ^flia&" f,daud ^f,d&"
kLd ^ksh&" oka;d ô;a&" ;fpda îu&" uxix ûia&" kydre ^kyrje,a&"
w ^weg&" wcx ^weg &" jlalx ^jl=.vqj&" yohx
^yDoh jia;=j& hlkx ^wlaudj&" lsf,daulx ûyd m%dprh&" msylx
^nvj&" mmamdix ^fmky&" wka;x ^l=vd nvje,a& wka;.=Kx
ûy nvje,a&" Wohx ^fkd meiqkq wdydr iys; wdudYh&" lix
^wY+&" u;a:x.x ^ysiafud<&" ms;a;x ^ms;&" fiyx ^fiu&" mqfnda
îerj&" f,days;x ^f,a&" fiafoda" ôyh&" ffoda ^f;,aukao&" wiaiq
^l&" jid ^jqreKq f;,a&" ff,da ^fl<&" isx>dksld ^fydgq&"
,isld î|& uq;a;x ûQ;%&" wdh hs' f mskaj;=ka fjd tlla
.dfka ms<sl=,a iys;j jvkak k' kqjKska olskak k' f
w;yerh hq;= kdYh Wreu lr.;a i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka
ieliqKq ;djld,sl foa ljody ojil wm w;yer od,d fmd<jg
miafj,d hkjd' fjd flf WfmaCIdjgu m;ajkak k' wms
w,a,f.k bkak ksid zuuZ zuf.aZ zuf.a wd;auhZ hg olskjd'
tA;a tfyu foaj,a tllaj;a kE'
b;ska flfkla Ndjkdjla jefvkafka kE lsh,d ueis,s
k.kjd k" fyd|g n,kak tlaflda hula w,a,f.k we,s,d'
tfyu ke;sk .e,d' kSjrK ;=< ys; .s,s,d' fuhska fokak
W;aidy lrkak k'
219
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka" we,S .e re lr

WfmaCIdjg m;afj,d h:d r;a;sx ;:d jd - ;:d r;a;sx h:d
jd zoj,a hfiao" ?;a tfiauhs' ? hfiao oj;a tfiauhs'Z
wd yg f boamdoh jvkak kE lsh,d' jd ix{dj;a
wdf,dal ix{dj;a jvjd.kak flkdg jd ? fjkila ke;sj
t<sh wr fjkila ke;sj Ndjkdj jvjd.kak mqjka lsh,d'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" ;sh M, iQ;% foaYkdf Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd" hfula i;r boamdo ukdfldg jvkjd o" Nd;d
lrkjdo" nyq, f,i jvkjd o" ldrKd y;la m%;sM, y;la tA
whg ,efnkjd lsh,d' mqiy;s iQ;%fha ^wx.=;a;r ksldh i;a;l
ksmd;fha& i|yka fjkjd f ldrKd y;'
01' fGj Of m.p w[a[x wdrdfO;s' ^f ;fha
u W;= jQ wry;a nj ,eh yelshs'&
02' w: urK ldf,a w[a[x wdrdf;s ûrKdikakfha fyda
wry;ajh idCId;a lrkakg mqjka&
03' w: m[a[ka;x rNd.shdkx ixfhdackdkx mCLhd wka;rd
mksndhs fyda;s ^wkd.dj nUf,dj bm,d wdhqI Nd.hla
|,d msksjka mdkjd'&
04' Wmyp mks ndhs fyda ; s ^wkd.dj nUf,dj bm
imQK wdhqI f.j,d msksjka mdkjd'&
05' wixLdr mks ndhs fyda ; s ^wkd.dj nUf,dj bm
wdhdihla hhla fkd lr msksjka mdkjd'&
06' iixLdr mksndhs fyda;s ^wkd.dj nUf,dj bm b;d
fjfyi hfhka hq;=j W;aiyd lr,d msksjka mdkjd'&
07' Woaox fidaf;da fyda;s wlksG.d ^wy" w;mam" iqoiai"
iqoiaiS" wlksG lshk iqoaodjdi n%yau f,dal mfya ms<sfj,ska
bm msksjka mdkjd'
n,kak fldpr wisu;a o lsh,d' ksiaiq ys;df.k bkafka
fohkag" n%yauhskag Ouh wjfndaO lrkak nE lsh,d' fukak
tAjdg kshu ms<s;=re yd idCIs' mskaj;=ks" ka Tng u;lo wms
i;r boamdo ms<sn| lS ldrKd boamdo jef k.; hq;=
lreKq rdYshla foaYkd j,ska wm Wmqgd lajQjd'
220
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
b;ska" wm iS,h wdrCId lr .kska wdydrfha muK k

.kska" kSjrK hgm;a lr .kska" Ndjkdj hqKq lr .kska"
wIaG iudm;a;s wd OHdk jvjd .kska" tA ;=< oYkd jvka
f ;h ;= < u f f.!;u nq o a O Ydikh heflka k g
u;a f ;ka W;= ks jdK im;a idCId;a lr.ka k jd ls h ,d
wIaGdkhla we;slr.kak'
id id id
221

> ixidr .ufka ukqIH ;hla ,eu wmg tla kjd;eka
m<la muKhs' nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Ouh wmsg uqK
fkd .eiqkd k" tA ry;=kf
a .a Ouh wmg ykd.kak fkd ,enqKd
k wmg f ukqIH ;fha jkdlu f;are .kak ,efnkafka
keye' f ukqIH ;h fu;r u jkjdo fl t;r u
,Nhs lshd k.kakg mqjka jqfKa nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh ;=<ska' tA nqrcdKka jykafia ykdf.k Wkajykafia jod<
Ouh wm ykdf.k wud uy ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d f
ud.fha yeisfrk tA ksflf<ia jQ W;=uka ykd.kak wms oCI
fjkak kE' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl orefjla" nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl hKshla fjkakg wmsg ,enqfKd;a f f,dafla
bkak fY%aIaG u W;= u flfkla njg wms m;afjkjd' tA ksid
mskaj;=ks" wms f f.jd f.k wdmq ixidr .uk f Ouh ;=<ska
ys;k fldg f;afrkjd fldhs jf.a .uklao wms weka ;sfhkafka
lsh,d' wmsg hkak ;shk .uk Nhdkl .ukla' f ;fha
wms wvqu ;rf fida;dmkakj;a fkd jqfKd;a wmg Wreujkafka
i;r wmdh yryd hkak ;shk .ukla'
222
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
mskj
a ;=k"s nqo
a u;a Y%djlhd ys;kak mqjka flkd nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh lrd mefKkjd' ,N ukqIH ;h ;=<
uykaishla .kakjd nqrcdKka jykafia jod< wdldrhg ys;
ixjr lr.kak" lh ixjr lr.kak" jpkh yiqrej.kak"
uykais .kakjd' b;ska wo ojfia f mskaj;a msig wms lshd
fokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka hh boamdoh .ek' hh .ek'
mskaj;=ks" wmg f.dvla ke;af;;a hh u ;uhs' b;ska wms
f.dvla uykais fjkak kE wfma ; ;=< f h we;slr
.kak' mskaj;=ks" f i;r boamdo Ouhka wm ;=< ;shkjd'
tAjd hqKq lr.kak uykais .kak kE' Pkao" ;a;" hh"
uxid fukak f lshk i;r boamdohka nqrcdKka jykafia
ukd fldg foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' th jvk wdldrh;a fmkak,d
;shkjd' mskaj;=ks" f i;r boamdohka y;ka tlla fyda wms
we;s lr.kak kE' wms ys;uq flfkl=g leue;a;la ;shkjd
ud. M, ,nkakg tAlg lshkjd Pkao boamdoh lshd' tA leue;a;
;=<;a wr hh ;shkjd" wIaGdkh;a ;shkjd" uiSu;a ;shkjd'
yenehs m%lgj ;sfhkafka fudllao@ leue;a; Pkao boamdoh'
ffl Tn ;SrKh lrkak k Tn ;=< m%lgj ;sfnkafk
fudllao lsh,d' tAl wms okafka keye' ;ks ;ksj Tn ys;kak
kE ud ;= < leue;a ; o ;s f hka f ka tfyu ke;a k ;a ;
boamdoho@ ;a; lSf wIaGdkhla ;shkjd fldfydu y fl
lr .kakjd lsh,d' B<g hh o ;sfhkafka lsh,d Tn kqjKska
l,amkd lrkak kE' tA jf.a u uiSu tA lshkafka f ;=<Kh
lr,d n,kak mqjkalu' b;ska f tlla m%lg fj,d ;shkjd'
;uka f;are wrka hqKq lr.kak kE' flfklaf.a uiSu
fhda k s f ida ukis l drh n,j;a ' flfkla f .a hh n,j;a '
mskaj;=kag wkak tAl ykd.kak mqjka tAl ykdf.k tAl
hqKq lr.kakg kE' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia boamdo .ek
foaYkd l< fldgila ixhq;a; ksldfha mfya fol fldgfia ;shkjd
boa mdo ixhq ; a ; h ls h ,d' tA f l imQ Kfhka u f i;r
boamdo jvk wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia fmkak,d ;shkjd'
mskaj;=ks Tn n,kak tA wud ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d fmd;
tA ksflf<ia jQ W;a;u W;a;udhkaf.a p; .ek Tjqka ;=< ;snQ
hh fldpr o ls h ,d" tA l uyd mq u tlla ' ms k a j ;= k s "
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ouh flfrys flfkl= k a f .a is ;
meyefoka f ka ke;a k tA l uy wjdikdjla ' wNd.Hhla ' tA
223
ry;=kaf.a Ouh flfrys flfkl=f.a ys; meyefokjd k tAl

jdikdjla' fndfyda fofkl=f.a ys;a meyefokafka keye b;ska
mskaj;=ks" f hh lshk tl wmsg wvqhs' yenehs wmsg hqKq
lr.kak yelshdj ;shkjd' tA ry;ka jykafia,d ;=< ;snQ h
.ek lshjk fldg" wykfldg tA p; .ek wms k.kakfldg
wm ys; ;=< hh we;sfjkjd' hh n,j;a fjkjd' tA we;sjk
hh ;=<;a leue;a;la ;shkjd" B<g wIaGdkhl=;a ;shkjd"
uiSu;a ;shkjd' n,j;a fj,d ;sfhkafka fudllao hh hs'
wkak tA ;=<k
s a ykdf.k hqKq lr.kak kE f ud ;=< ;sfhkafka
hh hs lsh,d' b;ska tfyu ykd.;af;d;a wmg mqjka fjkjd
f ish la CIh lr,d odkak' f ;fha u fida;dmkak
fjkak mqjkalu ;shkjd' ilod.d fjkak mqjkalu ;shkjd'
wkd.d fjkak mqjkalu ;shkjd' ta jf.au wry;ajh g m;af
yelshdj ,efnkjd'
mskaj;=ks" ka f boamdohka jef m%;sM,hla yehg
;shkjd wksjdhfhka u tlaflda wry;a M,h idlaId;a lrkjd'
tfyu;a ke;ak wkd.d fjkjd' tA ksid mskaj;=ks" wms f;are
.kakg ks wm ;=< ;sfnk hh m%lg lr,d .kak' wms Bg
oCI fjkakg kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd f hh boamdoh fldhs
wdldrfhkao jvkafka lsh,d'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafia <g flfkla we,a,d wykjd
Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" f l fldfyduo ch .kafka
lshd' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kakd' fhak laLx wf;s
fudllao foaYkd lf<a@ fhak laLx wf;s hfhka u hs
l ch.kak ;sfhkafka' wkak n,kak f l ch.kak ;sfhkafka
hfhka u hs' mgka .kakd ,o hhla wm ;=< ;sfhkak kE
keye lsh,d lsisjl=g lshkak neye' mskaj;=ks tA h ;ud ;=<
;shkjd' m%lg lr,d .kak oCI fjkak kE' tAlg ksrka;rfhka
u tA ry;=kaf.a Ouh Y%jKh lrkakg kE' tA ry;ka jykafia,d
.ek wykfldg ;ukag n,j;a hhla we;sfjkjd' tA ry;a
f;rKs j re .ek wyk fldg n,j;a hhla we;s f jkjd'
fldfydu y uu fl lr.kak kE' f ,enqKq wjia:dj u.
wkak fyd| keye lsh,d thd n,j;a f,i hh jvkjd' tA
hh ;uhs wmsg lrkak ;sfhkafka' wm ;=< we;sfjkjd wl=i,a'
224
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wl=i,a we;sjqKdu ykdf.k tAjd m%ydKh lrkak oCI fjkak

kE' tA jf.au tA lshk wl=i,a m%ydKh lrk fldg w;ska
wl=i,a yg.kak mqjka' wmg hhla ;sfhkak kE tAjd;a
m%ydKh lrkak' tAlg lshkjd i;r iuHla m%Odk hh lsh,d'
tA ;=<ska ;uhs f hh hqKq lr,d .kak ;sfhkafka' B<g
wm ;=< ;shk l=i,hka hqKq lr.kak kE' kQmka l=i,a Wmojd
.kak oCI fjkak kE' tAl lrkakg mqjka fjkafka ;uka
hhjka;fhla lsh,d ykdf.k ysfhd;a ;rhs' f nqoaO
Ydikh wmg f;afrkjd hhjka;hkaf.a Ydikhla lsh,d
fkao@ tl, is ish fokd u hfhka fl ch.%yKh lr,d
;shk nj fmakjd'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia f hh .ek foaYkd lrmq
fkdfhla wjia:d ms<sn| Ouh ;=< i|yka fjkjd' tA ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafia bkash Ou .ek foaYkd lsf h
bkashla jYfhka hqKq lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j fmkajd fokjd'
B<g f hh bkash n,hla njg m;afjkjd' tA .ek l:d
lrkjd' B<g fndx. Ou ;=<;a hh .ek l:d lrkjd'
fld;ekl;a f hh tA wdldrfhka u ;uhs wmg hqKq
lr.kak ;sfhkafka' fldfyduo Wmka wl=i,a m%ydKh lsug;a"
kQ m ka wl= i ,a kQ m oug;a ls h k ldrKd hgf;a ' ms k a j ;= k s "
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ;fha nefjd;a wmg yuq f jkjd
nq .= K w;r n,ka k cdprK imka k .= K h ta f l
Wkajykafia boa m%d;sydh .ek f yg foaYkd lrkjd'
Wkajykafiag mqjkalu ;snqKd f uy fmdf<df ls,d fjk
;eklska u;=fjkak' B<g c,fha ilauka lrkak mqjkalu
;snqKd' .ia" .,a" mj; f ish,a,la u kso fkd fmkS .uka
lrkak mqjkalu ;snqKd' wkak f cdprK imkak .=Kh'
b;ska wms tAjd fyd|g ykd.kakg kE' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ;h y iqkaor tlla' Wkajykafia iuyr g md
.ukskau .uka lrkjd' ish i;a;ajhskag msysg jkakg' B<g
Wkajykafia boafhka jevu lrkjd' n%yau f,dalj,g" jH
f,dalj,g kuq;a ukqIH f,dalfha Wkajykafia fndfyda rg md
.ukska u hs jevu lr,d ;sfhkafka oy foikakg'
mskaj;=ks" f Ydikfha i;r boamdohka Pkao" ;a;"
hh" uxid lshk fjd nyq, jYfhka jvmq uyd f;rjre
yshd' tA w;r wmg yuqfjkjd fud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia"
225
f boa mdohka nyq , jYfhka jvmq flfkla ;uhs ljq o

fud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafiag
fkdfhla wdldrfha boa m%d;sydh mEf yelshdj ;snqKd' kuq;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f Ouh mqrdu lshjkfldg wmg
f;afrkjd Wkajykafia boa m%d;sydhj,g t;r ;ekla kafka
keye' mskaj;=ks" f boamdohka hqKq l< hq;af;a ydial
fmkajkak fkfjhs' p;=rdh i;HhdjfndaOh lrd f.kshkakhs'
ke;ak wms wfrhs bkafka' wmsg y foa wyqfj,d keye' wfma
ys; p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh lrd hkjd k wms wdf,dalh lrd
hkjd'
mskaj;=ks" wmg mqjkalu ;sfhkak ks f h boamdoh
jvkak' wms ka lSjfka l ch .kak ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@
lsh,d T l ch.kak ;sfnkafka hfhka u hs' tAlg lshkjd
fhak laLx wf;s fl ;sfhkafka wd,jl iQ;%fha' wd,jl
wykjd fldfyduo l ch.kafka nqrcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re
fokjd hfhka u hs l ch.kak ;sfhkafka lsh,d'
B<g wms f;are.kak kE f hh boamdoh ;=<ska
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOh lrd hkakg wjYHh uQ,sl lreKq
fudkjdo lsh,d' t;fldg ta ms<sn|j ;uhs wms wo hh
boamdoh ;=<ska bf.k .kafk' g fmr Tn Pkao boamdoh
.ek l:d l<d' Bgmiafia ;a; boamdoh .ek l:d l<d' b;ska
mskaj;=ks" wmg wo bf.k .kak ;sfnkafk h boamdoh .ek'
mskaj;=ks" wms ljqre;a okakjd f hh ke;ak is,a rlskak;a
neye fkao@ wmg iudoka jQ iS,h wdrCId lr.kakg hhla
kE' ke;sj fl lrkak neye' tA jf.au i;r i;smGdkh
jvkjd k th;a hh u;hs lrkak ;sfhkafka' ka wms n,uq
tal jvk wdldrh fldfyduo@ lsh,d wd;dmS tA lsf fudllao
flf<ia ;jk hh' B<g fudlla o k zimcdkZ ukd
kq j K;a " is y s h ;a kE' f flf<ia ;jka k ' tfyk i;r
i;smGdkhu jvkak ;sfhkafka hfhka' t;fldg n,kak Tn
iudoka fj,d bkakjd mxpiS,h' tA iudoka jQ iS,h wdrCId
lr.kak wmg hhla kE' tA hh ;shk flkd fudlo
lrkafka is,a mohla levqfkd;a tA nj k.;a blaukg u thd
ixjr fjkjd' wIaGdkhla we;s lr .kakjd kamiafia wdfha
lrkafka keye lshd' wkak hh ;shk flkd' mskaj;=ks" ug
ojila tl Wmdil uy;a;fhla yuq jqkd yqdla hh ;shk'
226
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f fmdf<dkakrej me;af;a' ojila lSjd iajdka jykai wfma

f.a < mqx fod<la ;shkjd' uu mdkaor folg ;=kg ;r
ke.sg,d fodf<a neye,d tAfla ilauka lrkjd' tAl wy,d ug
mqu ys;=kd' mqu hhla' Wfoa mdkaor my ;r fjk l
fuhd fl lrkjd' kskao tkafka keye' f Ouh ,enqKg
miafia mqu hhla tAl' thd tA hg ll=, f;uka ilauka
lrkjd' i;r i;smGdkh ;=, u isysh mj;ajkjd' tA hg
thd ksu; tkfldg ilauka Ndjkdj lrkjd' kd iaila
;r" wdfhu;a ys|ka Ndjkd lrkjd' fl uy mqu tlla'
tA jf.au ;uhs mskaj;=ks" ry;ka jykafia,df.a ;h .ek
n,k fldg wmg mqu ysf;kjd' tA ry;ka jykafia,d ;=< ;snQ
hh wkka;hs' mskaj;=ks" ojila uyd mka;l ry;ka jykafia
wIaGdkhlA we;s lr .;a; f ;Kaydj keue;s yq, W.=,a,d
ouk ;=re uu ke.skafka keye lshd wIaGdkhlska hq;=j
Ndjkdjg jdjqkd' y mquhs tA hh' tA jf.a u hs nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a fndai;a wjh' tod fnda uQ,fha lrmq hh tal
p;=rx. iukakd.; hh' uu nqfj,d i ke.skafka keye
lsh,d' uyd n,mrdl%ufhka f wefa ;shk f,a" uia Tlafldu
f,s,d .sh;a f Ouh wjfndaO jk ;=re ke.skafka keye'
wkak tAlhs hh' mskaj;=ks" tA wud ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d
.ek ud.h hqKq lrmq wh .ek wmg wykfldg ;uka bkak
;ek .ek ;ukag f;afrkjd' ;uka lrkafka l=ulao lsh,d fkao@
wkak t;fldg ;uka ys;kjd" wfka uu;a fl fldfydu y
lr.kak kE lsh,d ;uka ;=< f,dl= hhla we;s lr.kakjd'
ka n,kak wr Wmdil uy;a;hd lrk hh tfyu ;uhs
ch.kafk' tn wh f ;hg /ljrKhla" ms<sirKla"
wdrCIdjla we;s lr .kakjd' wms okake;s tA jf.a wh fldpr
bkakjdo@ ka iuyr iajdka jykafia,d bkakjd' Wkajykafia,d
isxy ffiHdfjka hq;j
= rd;sf
% hys isyf
s hka u ksko
a g hkjd' isyf
s hka
u wj fjkjd' Bgmiafia tl .g u Ndjkd lrkjd' wkak wms
f;are .kakg kE wmsg;a mqjkalu ;sfhkjd f hh
boamdoh hqKq lr .kak' ug k fl lrkak nE lshd ldgj;a
lshkak neye'
mskaj;=ks" wmsg Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjkao neo
lshk ldrKh nq flfkl=g ;rhs lshkak mqjka' wfma Y%oaOdj"
hh B<g i;s" iud " m%{d f bkashka hqKq fj,d
227
;sfhkafka fldfyduo@ fldhs wdldrhgo@ lsh,d lshkak ry;ka

jyka f ia g j;a neye' nq flfkl= g muKhs ' wehs tA bka s h
mfrdamh;a; {dkh nqrcdKka jykafiag muKhs ;sfhkafka'
ry;ka jykafia,dg keye' wms lrkak fka fudkjdo tfyk
W;aidy lrkakg kE' hh we;s lr.kakg kE fl wjfndaO
lr.kakg' mskaj;=ks" f .ek wmg bf.k.kak ,iaik iQ;%
foaYkhla ;sfhkjd ixhq;a; ksldfha tA iQ;%fha ku ;uhs n%dyauK
iQ;%h' tl n%dyauKfhla yshd WkakdN lsh,d f n%dyauKhd
wdkkao iajdka jykafiaf.ka wykjd ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia
l=ula wruqKq lr,d o Ou foaYkd lrkafka lshd' tA fj,df
wdkkao yduqrefjda ms<s;=re fokjd f leue;a; m%ydKh lsu
msKsi ;uhs oy foikafka nqrcdKka jykafia lsh,d f
n%yauKhdg ms<s;=re fokjd' Bgmiafi f boamdo .ek lsh,d
fokjd' b;ska tA Ouh Y%jKh lrmq n%dyauKhd wjfndaOfhka u
f;rejka irK hkjd' tA fj,df wdkkao iajdka jykafia
n%yauKhdf.ka wykjd mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tn fufy tkak
leue;a;la ;snqKdo@ tfyuhs iajdks" ms<s;=re ,enqKd' miafia
wykjd tA leue;a; fu;ekg wdjdg miq ke;s Wkd fkao tA
leue;a; ka ikaiskd fkao lsh,d' Bgmiafia wykjd fufy
tka k wIa G dkhla ;s n q K d fka o ls h ,d' ;s n q K d ka tA l ;a
ixisKdo@ wykjd' wdjdg miafia T lshkjd' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
Tng hhla ;snqKdo wykjd tkakg' ;snqKd lshkjd' ka tA
hh imQK hs' Tn h uiSula l<do@ kqjKska uiqjdo@
tfiah iajdkS lshkjd' t;fldg wykjd ka tAl;a imQKhs
fkao lsh,d'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh fukak fl ;uhs leue;a; m%ydKh
lsu msKsi oy foikjd lsh,d lshkafka' ka t;fldg fuhd
wdf leue;a;" wIaGdkh" hh iy uiSulska hq;=jhs' f
hg wdkkao iajdka jykafia n%dyauKhdg Ouh foaYkd l<d'
ka wms lsjd hh boamdoh jvkakg kE wr i;r iuHla
m%Odk hfhka nj' t;fldg i;r iuHla m%Odk hfhka
;uhs fl hqKq lrkak ;sfhkafka' jvkak ;sfhkafka' tA
fldfyduo h iud m%Odk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdoxNdf;s'
tAl i;r iuHla m%Odk hfhka ;uhs lrkakg kE'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka k q j d w;S ; fha h flfkla
boa mdohka jevq j d k j;udkfha flfkla jvkjd k
228
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wkd.;fha h flfkla jvhs k f hguhs lrkak ;sfhkafka

f i;r iuHla m%Odk hfhka u hs f boamdoh jvkakg
kE' f y;r u ;sfhkafka tA hg u hs' leue;a;" wIaGdkh"
hh" uiSu f Tlafldu lrkak ;sfhkafka f hghs' h
iud mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; boamdo' tAl Ndjkdfjka ;uhs
wmg imQK lr.kak ;sfhkafka' fl nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkak,d ;sfhkjd uysoal lshk iQ;% foaYkdf' tAl ;sfhkafk;a
ixhq;a; ksldfha boamdo ixhqla;fha' b;ska wms lsjd i;r iuHla
m%Odk hfhka h boamdoh imQK lr.kakg kE lsh,d'
fldfyduo wkqmamkakdkx mdmldkx" wl=i,dkx Oudkx wkqmamodh'
Pkaox cfk;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s ;a;x m.a.kayd;s moy;s'Z
tA wdldrfhka l< hq;= l%uh wmg lsh,d fokjd' wm ;=<
;sfhk wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak' ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" f
mxp kSjrK lduPkaoh" jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp l=lal=p"
lsPd' ug u;lhs .Kl fud.a.,a,dk iQ;%fha ;shkjd iuyr
g Tn wy,d we;s tAfla ;shkjd is,aj;a NsCIqj mxpkSjrK
ykdf.k m%ydKh lrkak k lshd' ka iuyr flfkl=g
mxp kS j rK ykd.ka k j;a neye' hgfj,d hkjd mxp
kSjrKj,ska' lduPkaofhka" jHdmdofhka" koaOfhka hgfj,d
hkjd fydhd.ka k j;a neye' kuq ; a hh ;s h k flkdg
fydhd.kak mqjka' tA hh ;sfhk flkd fjd ykdf.k
m%ydKh lrkjd' f ud ;=< ka ;sfhkafka lduPkaohla" ud ;=<
;sfhkafka jHdmdohla' ;ry is;la ;sfhkafka fl m%ydKh
lrkak kE' iuyr g n,kak wms l,amkd lrf.k .sys,a,d
wms okafk u kE lduPkaoh .ek ys; ys;d fndfyda r .sys,a,d
iuyr g Ndjkdjg jdfjkjd meh .dKla wms b|f.k
bkakjd' Tn ys;kak wms ish fokdu nqoaOdkqiai;sh ukisldrh
lrkjd' kuq;a l fj,djlska fjk wruqKlg .sys,a,d tlaflda
ffu;s%h wms jv jvd bkakjd fjk wruqKlg .sys,a,d lduPkaoh
.ek ys; ys;d bkakjd okafk u keye' Bg miafi wms ys;kjd wd
Ndjkdj fyd|g flrek lsh,d fkao'
ka n,kak tA f,df lduPkaohg ys; fhduqjqKdg miafia
ms k a j ;= k s " wmg tA bhfjka bka k fldg lfha fokdjla
fkkafka keye' wmsg lsisu fokdjla keye' wr wruqK Tiafia
ys; ys; .sys,a,d ufkda f,dalhl wms ieir,d okafka u keye'
wkak n,kak tA ksid wms uykais .; hq;=hs f hh hqKq
229
lr.kak' f hh boamdoh Ndjkdfjka hqKq lr.;af;d;a

n jla L q " n fida ; " B<g mr;a ; cdkk {dkh f
Tla f ldu ,nd.ka k mq jka l u ;s f hkjd' b;s k a wms ys f ;a
iudhla we;s lr.kak k tlafld iu:h ;=<ska" fyda oYkdj
;=<ska' fjd wms fhdod .kakg u kE' wfma wruqK tA hg
Ndjkdfjka imQK lr .;a;du wms kj;skafka keye' p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh lrd f.kshkjd' Tn wy,d we;s ry;ka
jykafia kula lshkjd fkao ug f nplaLq {dKh ,nd.kak
Wjukdjla ;snqfKa keye' f jeia kqjK Wmojd.kak ug
Wjukdjla ;snqfKa keye lsh,d'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" wmsg is,a rlskak B<g Ndjkd lrkak
ish lghq;= lr.kak wmg ;sfhkak ks wdroaO hhla" wrUk
,o hhla" ;sfhkakg kE' hhjka;hska u hs ch wrka
;s f hka f ka ' tA l hs nq rcdKka jyka f ia jodf<a l ch.ka k
;sfhkafka u hfhka lsh,d' fjk l%uhla keye' iuyr g
wms Ndjkd lrk fldg fl Ndjkdfjka imQK lroa mxp
kSjrKj, hgm;a ula ke;ak wmg ysf;kjd j;=r lla
fndkak kE lshd j;=r fndkjd' Bgmiafia ke.sg,d hkjd t<shg'
wdfha tkak lsh,d ys;df.k' lrkak neye' ilauka Ndjkdj
lrkak .shdu;a Tfydu fjkjd' wkak n,kak wms fkd is;+ hg
tA foaj,a isoaO fjkjd' Bgmiafia Ndjkdj tA hg u lvdlmam,a
fjkjd' lrkak fjkafka keye' tA fudlla yskao o@ hh ke;s
yskaod' mskaj;=ks" wms Ndjkd lrkfldg wmsg mqjkalula ;shkjd
k Ndjkdjg biair kd iaila ;r jf.a ilauka lr,d
Ndjkdjg jdfjkak ysf;a tl nj blaukg we;s lr.kak
mqjkalu ;sfnkjd' t;fldg wmg mqjka wl=i,a ykdf.k
m%ydKh lrkak' tA ksid wl=i,a m%ydKh lsug yeufj,df u
;sfhkak kE mgka.kakd hh'
mskaj;=ks" wms ys;uq f fudfydf;a wl=i,hla wmsg we;s
jqKd lsh,d' t;fldg fudlo l<hq;af; f fudfydf;a u ta
wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkak kE' nqoaO foaYkdjl nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkajkjd rd.hla we;sfjkjd k jd boa tu
rd.h t;ek u m%ydKh lrkak lsh,d' B<g isgf.k boa
rd.hla oafYhla we;sfjkjd tAl isgf.k isoa u m%ydKh
lrkak kE' ffl isysh yd hh fol iudkj ;sfhkak
kE' n,kak isysh ;sfnk ;=re ;uhs wms Tlafldau lrkafka'
230
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wfma isysh kE u fudfyd;l ke;sfjkak mqjka B< fudfydf;a

o okafka keye' tA ksid wms ljqre;a CIK im;a;sfha jkdlu
ykd.kak kE' wms okafka keye B< fudfydf;a ke;sfjkak
mqjka' iuyr whg isys ke;s fjkjd wdfha isysh tkafka keye'
bjrhs Tlafldu ;uka lrmq lshmq foaj,a fudllaj;a u;l keye'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd is,a rlsk
flkdf.a isysh uq,dfjkafka keye lshd' hfhka hq;=j is,a mo
fydka wdrCId lf<d;a ' wixuq < a f yda ld,x lfrda ; s ' uyd
mksndk iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia iS,fha wdksixi lshd
;shkjd' iS,jka;hdf.a isys uq,dfjkafk keye' krl ;ekl
Wmka f k;a keye' t;fldg wmg f ;fha u
GOufokSh jYfhka u mdl ,efnkjd' iS,h /lSf
wdks i xi yehg' ms k a j ;= k s " f h ;= < s k a wmg mq jka
nqrcdKka jykafia wl=i,a f.dvla jYfhka foaYkd l< mxp
kS j rK ykdf.k m% y dKh lrka k ' mxp kS j rK wm ;= <
ygf.k ;shkjd kqk u wms fudlo lrkafka tAjd m%ydKh
lrkjd' tAlg hhla ;sfhkakg kE' ke;ak neye' Wmkakd
jQ wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak' tA jf.a u isysfhka boa wmg f;afrkjd
kQmka wl=i,a ;shkjd tAjdg fudlo lrkafka kQmoug hh
lrkjd tAlg isysh ke;sj neye' f we;sfjkafka rd.hla' f
we;s f jka f ka oa f Yhla ls h d ykd.ka k kE' ykdf.k
hfhka m%ydKh lrkjd' wkak t;fldg mqjka' ;uka ;=<
;shk l=i,a n,j;a lr.kak' mskaj;=ks" fl l l ;uhs
hqKq lrkak ;sfnkafka' tA ;=< iS,hl=;a /flkjd' t;fldg
wms bkafka wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ;=<hs( wkak mskj
a ;=k"s fuys
hhg tl;=fj,d ;shkjd wIaGdkh;a" leue;a;;a" uiSu;a'
ta w;=ka Y%djlhd hh ykdf.k biairyg hkjd' thd
Ndjkdfjka u fl hqKq lr.kakjd' ffl ks;ru ;sfhkak
k i;r iuHla m%Odk hh' t;fldg wm ;=< jefvkafka
i;smGdkh hs' wjidk jkafka fndx. j,skqhs' t;fldg
wmg imQ Kfhka u flf<ia m% y dKh lrka k mq jka l u
,efnkjd'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fida;dmkak Y%djlhd .ek
ia;r lrkjd ixhq;a; ksldfha Tlalka;s ixhqla;fha( tAfl
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd f ;ud ;=< ;sfnk wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk wOHd;al wdh;k yh wjfndaO
231
lr.;fyd;a tmuKlska u thd fida;dmkak fjkjd' ndysr wdh;k

yh wjfnda O lr.;a ; ;a tmuKls k a u fida ; dmka k fjkjd'
mskaj;=ks" f ud.fha hqKq hk g wm ykd.kak kE wm
;=< jefhka ;sfhkafka leue;a; o@ wIaGdkh o" hh o"
uiSu o lsh,d' t;fldg ;uhs fl hqKq lr.kak mqjka
jkafka' tAl ykd.;af;a ke;ak neye' ykd.kak kE' th
ykdf.k Ndjkdfjka hq K q lr.ka k kE' fida ; dmka k
Y%djlhdg nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd Wmu jYfhka Wmkafka
wd;au Ndj y;hs lshd' mskaj;=ks" Wkajykafiaf.a Ydikh ;=<
fida;dmkak wh ;=ka j.hla bkakjd' tla fldgila tAlc hs'
f wd;aufha thd fida;dmkak jqfKd;a B< wd;aufha thd
imQKfhka u flf<ia m%ydKh lrkjd' ;j flfkla bkakjd
wd;au Nj yf;ka folla ;=kla ;=< imQKfhka u flf<ia
m% y dKh lrkjd' tA whg ls h kjd flda , xflda , ' B<g
i;a;lal;a;=mru wd;au Nj y;u thd ieirkjd' wkak
n,kak i;r i;smGdkh hqKq lr.;af;d;a f boamdohka
hqKq lr.;af;d;a wmg mqjkalu ;shkjd f .uk ksud
lrkak'
b;ska flg wms n,j;a f,i hh lrkak kE' iEugu
mgka.;a;= hhla ;sfhkak kE' wmg wvqfj,d u ;sfhkafka
hh hs' tAlg Tn f boamdo .ek k.;a;g miafia hh
hqKq lrkakg uykaish .kakg ks' ioaOu Y%jKh lroa"
Y%jKh lrk Ouh kqjKska uid n,oa hh we;sfjkjd'
yeufoau uid n,oa wmg hh hqKq lr.kak mqjka' h
iud mOdk ixia L dr iuka k d.; boa mdoh' h ls h ka f ka
wy;ajhg m;af hhhs' flfkla wy;ajhg m;af
hhfhka hq;=j Ndjkd lrkjd tg we;sfjkjd iudh' th
h iudhhs' bkamiq i;r iuHla mOdk hfhka hq;=j iskjd
wkak tAl ;uhs mOdk ixLdr iukakd.; lshkafka' fukak f
wdldrhg ia;r lr,d ;shkjd' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia
uy;aM, uydksixi we;sjk wdldrhg f boamdo jvkd wdldrh
Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf o ud;Dld y;rlska fmkajd ;sfnkjd'
fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u h' miq h fia k fmr;a
tfia u h fl Pkao boamdohg wms yrjd.kak kE' ;a;
boamdohg wms yrjd.kak kE' hh boamdohg yrjd.kak
kE' uxid boamdohg yrjd.kak kE'
232
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u h' miq h fia k fmr;a

tfia u hs B<g"hg h fia k Wv;a tfia u hs' Wv h fia
k hg;a tfia u hs B<g" oyj, h fia k /h;a tfia u
hs' /h h fia k oyj,;a tfia u hs B<g" jD; jQ fkd
neKq is;ska ^kSjrKj,ska& b;d m%NdYajrjQ is;ska is; jvkjd'
tA i|yd ;j rg;a jd i[a[dj;a wdf,dal i[a[dj;a fmkaj,d
;shkjd' fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u hs' miq h fia k
fmr;a tfia u hs
fuh jvk wdldrh y;r wdldrhlska fmkajd ;shkjd' Nx.
iQ;%fha' udf.a hh b;d ,sys,aj .;a tlla fkdf' l=iS; nj
yd Y% tlla o fkdf' ka l wmg leue;a; iu;a od.kak
mqjks' B<g udf.a hh b;d j .;a tlla fkdf' tA
lshkafka Woaoph iu Y% jQ hhla fkdf' ;=kajeksj
Wkajykafia fmkajkjd udf.a hh ;ud ;=< iejqKq tllao
fkdf' koaOh iu Y% jQ tllao fkdf' udf.a hh
ndysrg isreKq tlla o fkdf' udf.a hh ;ud ;=< iejqKq
tllao fkdf' mxpldu .=Khka iu Y% jQ tllao fkdf
lshd' fl jvk y f yg ;uhs wms f;are.kak kE
fldfyduo@ fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u hs'
ka wms fl jvk wdldrh l%u y;rlg fmkak,d kakd'
mskaj;=ks" i;r iuHla mOdk hh wm ;=< yeu fudfyd;lu
;sfhkak kE' isysh ;sfhkak;a ks' B< tl ;uhs hg h fia
k Wv;a tfia u hs' Wv h fia k hg;a tfia u hs' tAl ;uhs
Yrfha fo;sia l=Kmhka jYfhka ne,Su' flia" f,d" ksh" o;a
jYfhkao" Od;= jYfhka o i;r uyd Od;=kag wh;a fldgia
jYfhka o isys lr lr Ndjkd ukisldrfha fhuhs' tA ;=<ska
wmg lfha we;a; iajNdjh olskak mqjka' t;fldg wms ;=<
isysh hqKq fjkjd'
B<g" oyj, h fia k /h;a tfia u hs' /h h fia
k oyj,;a tfia u hs' tAl;a jvk hla ;shkjd' Tn h
wdldrhlska fYaI ,l=Kqj,ska" fYaI igyka" fYaI lSj,ska
oyj,a ld,h ;=< hh boamdoh jvkjdo rd;s% ld,fha;a tA
jf.au hh boamdoh jvkak' jD; jQ is;ska hq;=j b;d
m%NdIajrj is; jvkjd' mxp kSjrK j,ska neyerfj,d jd
ix{dj;a" wdf,dal ix{dj;a mqre lr.kakjd' fjd lrkafka
233
koaOh ke;s lr.ekSu i|yd' wms ys;uq oyj,a ld,fha wdf,dal

ix{dj thd ;=<g tkafka keye' kuq;a h wdf,dalhla yd n,d
bkakjd wmsg rd;s%hg tA wdf,dalh isys lrkak mqjka' koaOh
tA ;=<ska neyer fj,d hkjd' ksu;la tkafka keye' wkak n,kak
tA wdldrfhka ;uhs fl jeh hq ; a f ;' t;fldg oyjf,a
wdf,dalh mqre lr.;a;u rd;s% ld,fha wmg mqjka fjkjd
Ndjkd lrka k ' fl b;du m% f hda c kj;a fjkjd i;r
i;smGdkh hqKq lrkak' B<g f igyk ;ukag isyslr,d
ys;g .kak mqjka' lue,slul;a" ksu;;a l=iS;lu;a" ysf;a
isu;a we;s fjkafka keye'
mskaj;=ks" f Ou ud.h ;=< .uka lrk fldg uq,au
fldgi jk iS,h wdrCId lr.kak hhla ;sh hq;=hs' tA jf.au
Tn lsish iudhla /l.;a;d k th /l.kak hhla ;sh
hq;=hs' ke;ak neye fl lrkak' ysf;a iajNdjh ;uhs wmg
rEm u;la lr lr fok tl' wms yeug u;l ;shd.kak kE
ixidrfha wmsg ,e we;s wdh;k yh fyd| ud.hg mqre
lr.kak' isysfhka iy hfhka mxp lduhka neyer lrkak
wmg mqjka' ukao hh keue;s wdhqOh wms < ;shkjd' B<g
f boamdoh mqre lr.;a;du wmg wfma b,lalh lrd hkak
mqjka' wfma ys; tA olajd u f.kshkak mqjka' f boamdo
jevqjdg miq f ;fha u p;=rdh i;Hh ;=< i;Hh {dkhg
mefKkak mqjka lshd nqrcdKka jykafia jodrd ;sfnkjd'
t;fldg thd fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla fjkjd' Bg;a jefha ys;
hqKq lf<d;a ilod. fjkjd' ilod.d jqk flkd f ldu
f,dalhg tkafka tl j;djhs' jH ;hla ,nkjd ke;ak
ukqIH ;hla lrd tkafk tl j;djhs' f boamdo ;j rg;a
jefuka wkd.d fjkjd thd Y=oaOdjdi n%yau f,dafla bm Ouh
mqre lr,d imQKfhka u flf<ia m%ydKh lrkjd' tAlhs
f boamdo jef m%;sM,h' f hg boamdo nyq, jYfhka
jvkg wry;a jk nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l,d'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiag iud inqoaO lsh,d
lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh .=reWmfoaY ke;sj imQKfhka
wjfndaO lr.;a ksid nj lshd wryka; lshk iQ;% foaYkdf
i|ykA fjkjd' tA jf.a u boamdo Ouhka nyq, f,i mqre
l< ksid hdkdjla jf.a mqre l< ksid iud inqoaO lshkjd
lshd' tla;rd wjia:djl nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka
234
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jykafiag jodrKjd f boamdohka nyq, jYfhka hdkdjla f,i

jvmq flfkl=g mqjka lshkjd wdhqI l,amhla j;aj bkak'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiag fjd fufyu lrkak kE'
fufyu jvkak kE lsh,d ljqre;a lSf keye' Wkajykafia
wjfndaO lrf.k u hs mqre lf<a' tfia mqre mqyqKq lrk
Y%djlhdf.a ;h o iS,fhka nn<kjd' m%{dfjka nn<kjd'
flfklA f ;fha leue;a;;a" wIaGdkh;A" hh;A"
uiSu;a we;slr .kakjd k thd yeu f,df u fhdaksfida
ukisldrfha fhfok flfkla fjkjd'
mskaj;=ks" tAl ldgj;a fmfkkafka keye' Tf is,a mohla
levqfKd;a Tn th okakjd Tn w;ska m%dK>d;hla isjqKdk
fndre lshejqKd k Tn th okakjd' wkak tA iefKka Tn ixjr
fjkjd' wdfha lrkafka keye' jrfoa Nh l ,ecdjg m;a
fjkjd' wdrCId lrk iS,fha jkdlu;a bka ;hg ,efnk
wdksixi;a Tn olskjd' isysfhka bkakjd hh keue;s wdhqOh
;s f nk ks i d flf<ia is ; g toa uevmj;a j ka k yels h dj
,efnkjd'
mskaj;=ks" flfkla ;=, ;sfnk boamdo .ek wmg lshkak
neye' tA flkd n,j;a f,i hh jvk flfkla o n,j;a
f,i iudh jvk flfkla o ls h ,d' wms hh ke;s
lr.;af;d;a wms we;s lr.;a iudh hqKq lr.kak nefj,d
tAl msys,d hkjd' hhjka;hskaf.a Ydikh lSf tAlhs' weiska
ols k rEmj,g" lfKka wik Yoj,g" kdihg fkk
.|iqj|g" jg fkk rihg" lhg fkk myig" ukig
fkk wruqKqj,g wef,kafka ke;sj iskak ks'
mskaj;=ks" ka ry;ka jykafia n,kak tA oEiaj,ska fldpr
rEm olskjo ;ryla we;s fjkjdo keye' wdYdjla we;sfjkjdo
keye' uq,dfjkafk;a keye' B<g lfKka Yo wykjd wdYd
lrka f ka keye' .efgka f ka keye' uq , dfjka f ka keye' wfma
iajNdjh ka wms ys;kak k' ry;ka jykafia odkh j<|kjd'
ri k.kakjd' wef,kafka keye' .efgkafka keye' wms;a wkak
ta ;;ajh olajd u ys; hqKq lrkak ks' mskaj;=ks f ldrkd
l l y f;are f.k wvq;rka fida;dmkak fjkakj;a
mqjka jqfkd;a tAl wfma ;fha Yd, Nd.Hhla' tAlg wmsg
wdfha wjia:djla ,efnhs lshd ys;kak neye' f ,enqKq wjia:dfj
235
Ouh wjfndaO lr fkd .;af;d;a i;r wmdh yryd ;uhs .uk

fh,d ;sfhkafka' wms okafka keye wms fld;r jdrhla i;r
wmdfha bmkd o lshd' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkak,d ;shkjd
foaj jq;s" ukqiai pq;s lshk iQ;% j, flfkla uereKg miafia
wdfhu;a ukqiai ; ,nkjd o" jH ; ,nkjd o lshd
kshu;g mia lla f.k f jf.a b;d iq msil=hs kej;
fujeks Wm;la ,nkafka lshd' je msila i;r wmdfha Wmk
nj fmkajd jod<d' wdhh Y%djlhd fuh Yajdi l<;a fndfyda
fofkl= f Ouh iel lrkjd' fndfyda fofkl=g f Ouh
lrd tkak ne ;sfnkafk;a f Ouh .ek ;shk ielh ksid
u hs' ;l lr,d wjfndaO lr .kak neye f Ouh ksy~j
hd hq;= .ukla'
mskaj;=ks" Tn is,a rlskjd lshd" Tn hh jvkjd lshd
ljqrej;a k.kak kE keye' Tn muKla k.;a;u we;s'
;uka ;uka .ek lsh lshd .sfhd;a t;ek u jefgkjd' uu
fupr Ndjkd lrkjd lshd udkakh we;s jeu isfjkjd'
wmsg fndfyda wh lshkafka wu,d Ndjkd lrk ye' iuyre
bkakjd boamdo hqKq lrk wh' wmsg iuyr ;reK wh yuq
;shkjd' lshd ,d ;shk hg u lrk wh' fl fndfyda fia
hqKq lr.kak wh wm w;r bkak mqjka' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd ka wdldrhg hh boamdoh ykdf.k mqre
lf<d;a wmg mqjka fjkjd f .uk ksud lrkak'
wms;a fl f;are wrf.k h boamdoh hqKq lr,d f
ldrKd f;are wrka ;uka ;=< ;shk mxp kSjrK m%ydKh lrkak
hh lrkak ks' f h boamdoh we;s lr.kafka i;r
iuHla mOdk hfhka nj lsh,d Tn bf.k .;a;d' wmg
Ndjkdfjka imQKfhka u fl hqKq lr.kak mqjka lsh,d
lsjd' mskaj;=ks" tA ksflf<ia u fjkafka l%udkql+,j mshjfrka
mshjrg .sfhd;a muKhs' tA ksid Tng ;sfhkafka Tn iudoka jQ
iS,h wdrCId lr.ekSuhs' Tn jvd.;a iudhla ;sf k th
wdrCId lr.kak hh jeu hs' hh boamdoh Tn hqKq
lr.;af;d;a imQKfhka u Ndjkdfjka u hqKq lr.kak
mqjks' tA hg hqKq lr.;a;u wmg mqjka wr Nx. iQ;%fha
i|yka fjkjd jf.a' fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u hs' Wv h
fia k hg;a tfia u hs' oyj, h fia k /h;a tfia u hs
236
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ojila iajdka jykafia kula nqrcdKka jykafia <g

we;a lshkjd" iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu yqfol,dj bkak
leu;shs' ug flfhka Ouhla foaYkd lrkak lshd nqrcdKka
jykafia tA fj,df jodrKjd mskaj;a Nsqj" Tn nefkd;a
nef|kafka udrhdghs' fkd nefkd;a ksoyiajkafka o udrhdf.ka'
Bgmiafia iajdka jykafia l,amkd lrkjd uu nef|kafka f
weigfka' f lKgfka" f kdihgfka nef|kafka f jg" f
ukigfka nef|kafka' tlaflda weiska olsk rEmj,g nef|kafka'
lKska wyk Yoj,g" kdihg fkk .| iqj|g" jg fkk
rig" lhg fkk myig" ukig fkk wruq K q j ,gfka
nef|kafka' fkd nefkd;a ksoyiajkafka udrhdf.ka' tfyu k
uu weiska ksoyia fjkjd weig fmfkk rEmj,ska ksoyia fjkjd'
lKska uu ksoyia fjkjd' lKg wefik Yoj,ska ksoyia
fjkjd' kdifhka uu ksoyia fjkjd' kdihg fkk .| iqjka
ksoyia fjkjd' wkak wjfndaO lr.;a;d' wms lsjfka wmg
fida;dmkak fjkak mqjka f wdOHd;al wdh;k yh;a" ndysr
wdh;k yh;a wjfndaO lr.;af;d;a lsh,d' fjdfha iuqoh"
ksfrdaOh" wdYajdoh" wdkjh" ksiairKh" f mia wdldrhg
lafld;a fida;dmkak fjkjd' Tlalka;s ixhq;a;fha LkaO iQ;%fha
Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd fida;dmkak Y%djlhd .ek ia;r'
fida;dmkak Y%djlhd wdhh kHdh wjfndaO lr.;a; flfkla'
mp iuqmamdoh wjfndaO lr.;a; flfkla"
mskaj;=ks" fukak f hg hh boamdoh ykdf.k
wm ;=< hh hqKq lr.kak kE' iuyr g flfkla w;ska
wvqmdvq we;s jqK;a Tyq ;=< n,j;a hhla ;shkjd" wIaGdkhla
;shkjd' uiSu;a ;sfhkak mqjka' hhjka;hd wo u fl
hqKq lrkak mgka .kakjd' jvd;a u jkafka iudhla we;s
lr.ekSu' iS,h iudh we;s lr.kak n,mdkjd' iS,h msisj
;shkfldg iudh jvkak myiqhs' t;fldg tA iudh lshkafka
ksl u we;s lr.;a; tlla fkdfjhs' iudh hqKq lrf.k
wr Nx. iQ;%fha lsjQ hg l%u y;rlg jvkjd' wdf,dal
ix{dj" jd ix{dj tA j d f;a r ef.k jvkjd' tA yg
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ka wdldrhgu mqre lf<d;a wfma
.uk p;=rdh i;Hh lrd hk tl lsisu flfkl=g j<lajkak
neye' i;r i;smGdkh jeu ;=< ;sfnkafka wdhh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h hqKqu hs' wms h ldhdkqmiaikdjla jvkjd k wms
237
iskafka wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ;=<hs' f lreKq l fydka

u;l ;shdf.k hh boamdoh jvkak Tn uykaishla .kakg
kE' tfyu uykaishla .;af;d;a mqjkalu ;shkjd' ka n,kak
mskaj;=ks" f ;fha u ry;a M,h ,nd.kak;a mqjks' tfyu
ke;ak wkd.d fjkak;a mqjks' ms<sfj<ska Y=oaOdjdi n%yauf,dal
mygu hkjd' tA hg wlKsGd n%yau f,dalfha msksjka
mdkak;a mqjka f boamdo fydka hqKq lf<d;a'
Tng iQ;% foaYkd lSmhl k lSjd' wry;a; iQ;% foaYkdj"
wmdr iQ ; % foa Y kdj B<g .Kl fud.a . ,a , dk iQ ; % foa Y kdj'
t;fldg mksndk iQ;%h f foaYkdj, lshefjkjd nqrcdKka
jykafia fldfyduo f boamdo hdkdjla jf.a mqre lf<a lshd'
f:r f: .d:d n,kak' tA ry;ka jykafia,d .ek wykfldg u
Tn ;=< hh we;sfjkak fya;=fjkjd' tfyu k wms f lreKq
l u;l ;shdf.k tA wdldrhg h boamdoh wm ;=< hqKq
lr.kak uykais .kak kE' mskaj;=ks" ffl uq,skau Tn ;=<
;sfnk f Pkao boamdoh" ;a; boamdoh ykd.kak" hh
boamdoh" uxid boamdoh ykd.kak' ykdf.k n,j;aj
mj;sk boamdoh hqKq lrkak' l ch.kak ;sfhkafka fjd
hqKq lsfuka u hs'
tfyu jqfKd;a wmg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd f ,N ksia
;hg ms<sirKla we;s lr.kak' tA ksid f mskaj;a msi;a tA
hg ;hg ms<sirKla we;slr .kakjd lsh, wIaGdk
lr.kak' ish fokdgu f ;fha u W;= p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO fjd
id id id
238
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

g wjqre fooyia yhish ;sylg fmr bkahdf ishd
RIS k a jyka f ia kula Wka j yka f ia f .a ku wis ; ' f RIS k a
jykafia ojila ;;sid jH f,dalhg .shd jd yrKh msKsi'
tA jH f,dalhg hkg tod fojre fndfydu i;=ka" mS%;sfhka"
hq;=j iskjd f wis; ;dmihdg l.kakg ,enqKd' t;fldg
tA ;dmihd wykjd" tA fojrekaf.ka Tn,d iqr-wiqr hqoaOh
kqjg miafij;a f ;r i;=glska iskjd uu lafla kE'
tA;a wo fudlo f ;r i;=ka iskafka@ Bg miafia t;k
ish tl fo flfkla f wis; ;dmihdg lshkjd" wo lsUq,aj;a
kqjr iqoafOdaok rc;=udg odj uyudhd foahf.a l=fika b;d u
mskaj;a fndai;a l=udrfhla bmKd' wkak tAlhs wms wo f ;r
i;=gqfjkafka'
Bgmiafia f wis; ;dmihd nejd f jkg f fndai;a
l=udrhd iskafka fldfyo lsh,d' tA wdldrhg nef jeiska'
t;fldg lald tA fndai;a l=udrhd ka rdcud<s.djg lekaof.k
we,a,d' b;ska Bgmiafia tA ;dmi;=ud jH f,dalfhka pq;fj,d
ukqiai f,dalhg" meKqkd' ukqiai f,dalhg we,a,d iqoafOdaok
rc;=udf.a ud<s.hg f.dia iqoafOdaok rc;=udg l:d l<d' l:d
239
lr,d wykjd" mskaj;a uy rc;=uks" wo f rdc ud<s.hg fYaI

wuq;af;la meKqkd lsh,d ug wdrx jqKd' b;ska tAl we;a;o@
tg rc;=ud lshkjd" ;dmi;=uks" wo fYaI wuq;f
a ;la meKqkd
;uhs wfma ud<s.hg mqx mq;a l=udrfhla f.kdjd' flda ug
n,kak tA rdc l=udrhd lsh,d ;dmi;=ud lshkj;a iu u
iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ud<s.dj we;=<g f.dia f ore iss;a;d foda;g
wrf.k f ;dmi;=ud <g wrf.k wdjd'
b;ska tA wis; ;dmi;=ud fyd|g mlaId lr,d nejd f
ore iss;a;df.a wkd.;h' fldfyduo nef hqKq lrk ,o
ukilska' tfyu n,k g tA ;dmi;=udg f;areKd f mqx ore
is s ; a ; d ljody ojil f,d;= r d iud inq o a O ;a j hg
m;afjkjd lsh,d ysf;a f,dl= i;=gla we;sjqKd' tA jf.a u l
fj,djlska kej;;a ys;g lla we;sjqKd' tAlg fya;=j fudllao@
wfka f ore iss;a;d iud inqoaO;ajhg m;afjk g uu
j;=ka w;r kEfka lsh,d' tfiak mskaj;=ks" f ldrKfhka
wms f;are.kak k f jf.a boa m%d;sydh mEf yelshdjla
;snqK;a kej; Wm;la lrd hkjd lsh,d' tA;a tA Wm; lrd .sh;a
wms ys;uq kej; jH f,dalfha bmKd lsh,d' ka Tyq fmr
;fha iu:fhka ys; hqKq lrmq flfkla' tA jqKdg Tyq luh
CIh lr,d ke;s ksid tA jH f,dalfhka pq;fj,d kej; i;r
wmdfha hkakg;a mqjks'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" f fndai;a l=udrhd ld,h;a iuu l"
l f,dl=fjkak mgka.;a;d' <ud h wjika ;reK hg md
;enqjd' ljqo f isoaOd: l=udrhd' ojila Whka kerug hoa
lald jhig .sh ksfila" ;j;a ojil f,fvla" ;j;a ojil
urKhla" ;j;a ojil meoafola' wkak tod ys;=kd f .sys
;h jevla kE' tA ksid uu;a mejjkakg ks lsh,d l
ojilska f rdc im;a w;yer,d uyd >K jkdka;rfha yqfol,d
jqKd' ;kshu W;aidyhla .;a;d f crd urKj,ska ksoyia fjkak
kuq;a ;ksj lrkak nE' .shd wd,drld,du <g' Bgmiafia .shd
rdumq;a; Woaol <g' tA fokakd < ;snqfKa kE ;uka fidhk
foa' tA jkg p;=rdh i;H Ouh .ek w,amud;% wjfndaOhla
f,dalfha lsisu flfkla ;=< ;snqfKa kE'
tfyk wms fyd|g f;are.kak k p;=rdh i;Hh .ek
lsisu wjfndaOhla fkd ;snqKq ld,hl tA fndai;dKka jykafiag
240
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ksjer b,lalhla lrd hkakg yelshdjla ;snqKd' tfyu k

f j;udkfha p;=rdh i;Hh .ek l:d lrk ld,hla' f
ld,h ;=< wms W;aidyhla .kak k tfyk ksjer b,lalhla
lrd hkak' tAlg ;uhs nqoah lshkafka'
mskaj;=ks" tA ld,fha ;snqKd oDIa yeg folla' tA lshkafka
wd. yeg folla' b;ska Wkajykafia f yeg fol u mrdchg
m;a lrka p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh fidhdf.k .shd' fldfygo
.sfha Wrefj,a okjg' Wkajykafia ;kshu mfhaIKhla l<d'
tA mfhaIKh lrk w;f Wkajykafiag f;are .shd f ;h
la |,d wjfndaO lrkak nE lsh,d' tfyk tA l" l yg
.ekSu" l ke;su" l ke;sf ud.h hk p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO l< yelafla hlsis ms<sfj,lg kqjKska ui,d'
ms k a j ;= k s " nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd" f
fndai;a;aj wjfha u boamdo jvkakg l=ula o fya;=fjkafka
lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" wms uq,skau k.kak ks boamdo lsh,d
lshkafka fudkjo@ lsh,d' ka f mskaj;=ka boamdo ;=kla
bf.kf.k wjika' fudkjo tA@ Pkao boamdoh" hh boamdoh"
;a; boamdoh" wo ;sfhkafka uxid boamdoh' fjd fyd|g
u;l ;shd.kak ks' tfyu ke;ak f mskaj;=kag;a mdvqhs"
wmg;a mdvqhs fkao@
y" fyd|hs" uu lla f mskaj;=kaf.ka wikak n,kak
fudkjg o boa lshkafka@ fYaI yelshdjka' tA lshkafka tla
wfhl= jYfhka b|,d fndfyda wh jf.a fmkS iskjd" tfyu
ke;ak fndfyda wh jYfhka b|,d tla wfhla jYfhka fmkS
iskjd' tfyu ke;ak c,fha ilauka lrkjd" fmdf<df ls
fjk ;ekls k a u;= f jkjd Th jf.a foa j ,a ' t;fldg mdo
lshkafka' tA boa ,nd.ekSug h m%;smodjla ;sfhkj o wkak tA
m%;smodjghs mdo lshkafka' tfyuk tA boamdo jvkakg l=ula
o fya;=fjkafka lsh,d Wkajykafia kqjKska uiqjd'
wo wms bf.k.kafka uxid boamdoh' nqrcdKka jykafia
fukak fufyu foaYkd lrkjd" mskaj;=ks" ,shd.kak mqrefjkak
tmd' wmsg Wm;skau ;sfnkjd u;l ;nd .ekSf Yla;shla' wms
tA Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr .kak ks' wmg f ;fha jerkq tl
;ekla ;uhs T;k' f rg Ykdka wdl%uKh lrkjd;a iuu
wfma rf ;snqKq uyd im;la ke;sfj,d .shd' tA ;uhs wOHdmk
241
l%uh' tA wdl%uKh;a iu wfma wOHdmk l%uh wjq,a cd,djla

njg m;ajqKd' wvqu jYfhka wmg ljqre y ,smskhla lshkjd"
tfyu ke;ak rl;k wxlhla lshkjd' n,kak wmsg tAlj;a
u;l ;shd.kak nE' fld< lE,a,l ,shd .kakjd fkao@
ms k a j ;= k s " tod wdkka o yduq refjda ;uhs nq rcdKka
jykafiag Wmia:dk lf<a' b;ska Wkajykafia tA Wmia:dk lrk
w;fu f ishu iQ;% msglh lgmdv lr.;a;d' tod mgka
w ydrfha .%ka:drEV lrk f;lau lgmdvfuka ;uhs wrf.k
wdf' f mskaj;=ka okakjd we;s wr neKshdidh ld,fha
jegflhshd biau fndka ;uhs f Ouh u;lfha ;nd.;af;a'
tfyuk mskaj;=ks" wmg hq;=lula yd j.lSula ;sfhkjd wfma
u;= mrmqrg;a f Ouh lgmdvfuka /f.k hdug' tfyu k
wms tA u;= mrmqrg f Ouh fokak wms ;=< ;sh hq;=hs fkao@
Ouh ordf.k" wms ;=< hula ke;ak wms fldfyduo ;j
wfhl=g fokafka'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" O;dkx
Oudkx w;a:x WmmlaL;s lsh,d ord.;a; Oufha ;uhs wms
w: kqjKska uish hq;af;a' f ldrKfhka wmg meye<sj
fmakjd tfyk wms wksjdhfhka u Ouh u;lfha ;nd.;
hq;= u hs lsh,d' wmg b;ska lla u;l ;shd.kak wudrehs ;uhs'
mskaj;=ks" flg fya;=j ;uhs wms wjYH;djhka" n,dfmdfrd;a;=
f.dvdla Tf ;shdf.k bkakjd' b;ska iEu fudfyd;l u
mxpkSjrK n,j;a fj,d wfma u;l Yla;sh ke;s lr,d odkjd'
tfia k wo ojfia uykais .kak n,kak tl nK mohla
y u;l ;shd.kakjd lsh,d' fudlo wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a mq;d
tl nK mohla u;l ;shd.kak nK wi,d ;uhs fida;dmkak
jqfKa fkao@ uu uq,skau tfyk f Ouh u;l ;shd.kak
wdldrh lsh,d fokak'
m<uqfjks mshjr ;uhs" iqiaiQi;s tA lshkafka fyd|g
wdidjla we;s lr.kak ks' wo f uu wyk Ouh uu f
i;r wmdfhka ksoyia lrjk Ouhfka lsh,d' fojeks tl ;uhs
fida;x oy;s lka fhduq lrf.k u weish hq;=hs' B< tl
;uhs w[a[dh ;a;x WmGfma;s uu f wik Ouh wjfndaO
lrkakuhs is; msysgqjdf.k bkafka lsh,d' y;rjeks tl w;a:x
.Kayd;s w:h fyd|g f;are.; hq;=hs' wk;a:x [ap;s
242
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wkjYH m%Yak u;=fjk whqka Ouh f;are .ekSu w;ykak

ks' B< tl ;uhs wkqf,daldh Lka;shd iukakd.f;da fyda;s
;udf.a ;hg .,md .kska weish hq;=hs'
b;ska mskaj;=ka tA lsh,d mq wjidk ldrKh ;uhs f
wik Ouhg wkq j ; yev.ia i jd .ekS u ' f ldrKh
isoaOfjkafka ke;s ;dla l,a Ouh wfmka ndysr fohla'
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks" f f,dal i;a;ajhd ys;df.k iskjd
urfKka u;af;a jH f,dalfha hkak' tA;a tAl is;+ muKska
isoaOfjk tlla fkd fjhs' ukao" ls wjYH lrk flfkla ls
,nd.ekSu msKsi t<fokf.a wx foflka weoaog yhkafka kE'
wkak tA jf.a jH f,dalfha hkak wjYHh lrk m%;smodf
fhfokafka ke;sj jH f,dalfha hkak nE' flfkla t<fokf.a
nqref,ka weoafod;a ls ,efnkjd' wkak tA jf.a Y%oaOd" iS," iq;"
;Hd." m%{d we;s lr.;af;d;a Tyqg jH f,dalfha hkak mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" wd;a; mhdh iQ;%fha
mD;.ack ;fha wk;=r' tA ;uhs mD;.ack flfkla rd. iys;
is;lska" oafY iys; is;lska" fuday iys; is;lska uerefKd;a
Tyq tAldka;fhka u .;sfha Wmkjd lsh,d' tfyk mskaj;=ks"
wfma ;h ;=< f,dl= hhla" W;aiyhla" kqjKska uiSula
f.dvke.s,d ;sfhkak ks f Ouh uf.a ;hg .,md.kakjd
lsh,d'
uu WodyrKhla lshkak Tkak lmekshla y" hlsis
fjk;a mqoa.,sl /lshdjla .ek y ksrka;rfhka u wefikjd
lshuqflda' b;ska Tkak tA l< hq;= foa ie,eiau f mskaj;=ka w;g
fokjd' b;ska f mskaj;=ka tA ie,eiau Wfoag;a n,kjd" yjig;a
n,kjd" kej; kej; n,kjd" jy,d ;shkjd' iuyr g f
ie,eiau imQKfhka u lgmdvkq;a lrkjd' tA;a mskaj;=ks" f
ie,eiau ls%hd;aul lf<a ke;ak jevla ;sfhkjo@ jevla kE'
tfyk wo tA l<hq;= foa" ls%hd;aul l<hq;= foa bf.k.kak
oji' b;ska fl fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak k' fudlla o wo
ud;Dldj uxid boamdoh'
f uxid boamdoh ia;r lrkafka fufyuhs' uxid
iud mOdk ixLdr iuka k d.;x boa modx Ndf;s uxid
lshkafka wy;ajhg m;au i|yd kqjKska uiSu' iud
lshkafka tA wdldrhg kqjKska uik fldg h isf;a tl njla
243
fjhso" tAl ;uhs uxid iudh lshkafka' wkak tA iudh uq,a

lrf.k bmfKa ke;s wl=i,a kQmojd .ekSug;a" bm,d ;sfnk
wl=i,a m%ydKh lsug;a" bm,d ke;s l=i,a Wmojd .ekSug;a"
bmK l=i,a mj;ajd .ekSug;a" isys uq<d fkdu msKsi;a" l=i,a
je hqKq lr.ekSu i|yd;a" mq, njg m;a lr.ekSu i|yd;a"
Ndjkdfjka mmQK njg m;a lr.ekSu i|yd;a leue;a;la
Wmojd .kakjd" jEh lrkjd' Hh wdrN lrkjd" is;
lr .kakjd" n,j;a Hhla we;s lr.kakjd'
n,kak f mskaj;=kag fudk ;r jdikdjlao Wodfj,d
;sfhkafka lsh,d' f Ouh jpkfhka jpkh bf.k.kak
wjia:dj Wodfj,d ;sfnkjd' b;ska tA ksid fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak
ks wo ojfia'
ka f boamdoh mqre lrkakg Wmld jk ix{d lla
wo bf.k .ksuq' wkak tA ix{d oyhla ;sfnkjd' f oyh lsh,d
foka f ka wdkka o yduq rejka g ' wdkka o yduq refjda ojila
nq rcdKka jyka f ia <g jevu lr,d fufyu ls h kjd"
iajdks" nqrcdKka jykai" .sudkkao iajdka jykafia
f,i wikSmfj,d iskafka' b;ska tA .sudkkao iajdka jykafia
lla n,,d wdfjd;a fyd|hs fkao@ Bgmiafia nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd" wdkkao" Tn f oi ix{d bf.kf.k tA
.sudkkao iajdka jykafia <g .syska fl lshkak'
mskaj;=ks" fudkjo tA ix{dj,a wksp i[a[d" wk;a;
i[a[d" wiqN i[a[d" wdkj i[a[d" mydk i[a[d" rd.
i[a[d" ksfrdaO i[a[d" inf,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d" in
ixLdfiq wksp i[a[d" wdkdmdki;s' wms ka n,uq uu ka
md,sfhka lshkak'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd" fuka k fufyu'
l;udpdZkkao wksp i[a[d@ l=ula o wdkkao wks;H i[a[dj
lshkafka' bOdZkkao" NslaLq wr[a[ .f;da jd f Ydikfha
NslaIqj wdrKHlg fyda .sfha fjhs" relaLuQ, .f;da jd rela
uq,lg fyda .sfha fjhs" iq[a[d.dr .f;da jd ysia f.hlg fyda
.sfha fjhs' b;s mixlaL;s' f wdldrhg kqjKska uikjd'
wo wms f bf.k.ka f ka uxid boa mdoh' fyd|g u;l
;shd.kak' tfyu ke;ak wfma ys;g tk wl=i, Ouhka re
lrkak nefjkjd' flg lshkafka iq;h lsh,d' Ôu{dkh&
244
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a tA oy kqu wdhqO

.nvdjla lsh,d' b;ska tA wdhqO /ia lrf.k ;uhs hqoaO lrkak
hkak ks' wdhqO ke;sj hqoaO lrkak .sfhd;a mrkjd' tA lshkafka
udrhd wmsj hg lr,d oud'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ,iaik .d:d folla
Oumofha
h:d ixldr Odkiax - WC;iax uymf:A
mux ;;a: cdfha: - iQ.kaOx ufkdarux
mdr whsfka ;sfhkjd f,dl= uv j,la' b;ska f uv jf,a
msfmkjd ,iaik fk u,la y" udfk,a u,la( msms,d iqj|
yeu me;af;u is,d hkjd jf.a'
tAjx ixldr N+f;aiq - wkaO N+f;a mq:qcfka
w;sfrdap;s m[a[dh - iud inqoaO idjflda
wkaO nd, mD;.ackhska w;f nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhd m%{dj keu;s wdf,dalfhka nn,kjd' tfyk f
mskaj;=ka nn,kak ks m%{dfjka' m%{djka;fhla hqoaOhg hkafka
Ouh kue;s wdhqO /ia lrf.khs'
Bgmiafia nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" fukak
fufyu' rEmx wkspx" fokd wkspd" i[a[d wkspd" ixLdrd
wkspd [a[dKx wkspkaZ;s' tfyu k wms ka n,uq rEm
lshkafka fudllao lsh,d' fudkjo@ i;r uyd Od;=kq;a i;r
uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a;= foaj,a fkao@ T' fudkjo i;r uyd
Od;=ka mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda t;fldg fudkjo wfma Yrfha
;sfnk mG Od;=j' flia" f,d" ksh" o;a" iu" uia" kyr" weg"
weg" jl=.vqj" yoj;" wlaudj" o<Uqj ^ms;a;dYh& nvj"
fmky" l=vd nvje," uy nvje," wdudYh" wiQ" ysia fud<h"
t;fldg wdfmda Od;=j ;uhs ms;" fiu" ierj" f,a" oyh"
f;,aukao" l" jqreKq f;,a" fl<" fidgq" i| " uQ;% wdh'
f;afcda Od;=jg whs;s wfma Yrfha WKqiq foaj,a" jdfhda Od;=jg
whs;s iq<fa yudhk foaj,a' ka tfyk rEmh lshk tl
meye<s h s fka o @ b;s k a f rEmh wks ; Hhs ls h ,d kq j Ks k a
uikjd' tA jf.au w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" wkd.;fha yg fkd
.;a;" j;udkfha mj;sk" ;udf.a heZhs i<lk" ndysr heZhs
i<lk" f.dfrdaiq heZhs i<lk" ishq heZhs i<lk" hym;a heZhs
245
i<lk" whym;a heZhs i<lk" r heZhs i<lk" < heZhs i<lk

ishu rEm wks;Hhs lsh,d kqjKska uikjd'
B<g fokdj nqrcdKka jykafia fokdj .ek ia;r
lrkjd fukak fufyu' ;sKaKx ix.;s Miafida lreKq ;=kl
tl;=u iamYhhs' Miai mphd fokd' f fokdj wks;H
jkafka wehs" iamYh wks;H ksid" ixL;hlska yg.;a; ksid'
ixL;hla lshkafka fudlla o@ fya;=M, oyka yg.;a ixL;hl
,laIK fudkjo@ yg.ekSula fmfkkjd" jekiSula fmfkkjd"
mj;sk foa ;=< fjkiaula ;sfnkjd' mskaj;=ks" wms uq,ska u
fyd|g Ouh wikak ks' tAlg iq;d lsh,d lshkjd' B<g tA
Ouh fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak ks' tAlg lshkjd O;d lsh,d'
B<g tA Ouh jpkfhka mqre lrkakg ks' tAlg fudlla o
lshkafka" jpid m;d lsh,d' B<g ;uhs kqjKska uiSu;a
m%{dfjka kso olskak mqjka fjkafka'
n,kak mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh fudk ;r
m%dfhda.l
s fohla o lsh,d' B<g i[a[dj' fo,a, iQ;f
% ha i|yka
fjkjd fufyu hula o kafka thhs ykd.kafka lsh,d'
t;fldg iamYh ksid ;uhs f ykd.ekSu;a we;sjkafka'
fudkjo wms ykd.kafka weiska rEm" lfKka Yo" kdifhka
.|iqj|" fjka ri" lfhka myi" ukiska wruqKq' b;ska f
ykd.kak ish,a, u wks;Hhs lsh,d kqjKska uikjd'
B<g wms wefika ols k rEm flfrys f;kd my<
lrkjd" lfKka wik Yo flfrys f;kd my< lrkjd"
kdifhka k .|iqj| flfrys f;kd my< lrkjd" fjka
k ri flfrys f;kd my< lrkjd" lfhka k myi
flfrys f;kd my< lrkjd" ukig fkk wruqKq flfrys
f;kd my< lrkjd" f;kd my< lr lr isf;ka is;kjd"
jpkfhka l:d lrkjd" lfhka ls%hd lrkjd' b;ska f ish,a,
u wks;H jYfhka kqjKska ui,d fyd|g ys;g yqre lr.kak
ks'
ka wms rEmh" fokdj" i[a [ dj" ixia l drh .ek
bf.k.;a ; d' B<g [a [ dKh wefia [a [ dKh" lfKa
[a [ dKh" kdifha [a [ dKh" f [a [ dKh" lfha
[a[dKh" ukfia [a[dKh f [a[dKh;a fyd|g wks;H
jYfhka kqjKska uikak ks'
246
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Tkak ka wms wks;H i[a[dj bf.k.;a;d' fojeks

i[a[dj ;uhs wk;a; i[a[dj' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd
l;udpZkkao wk;a; i[a[d@ l=ula o@ wdkkao wkd;au
i[a[dj lsh,d lshkafka' bOdZkkao" NslaLq wr[a[.f;da jd
rela L uQ , .f;da jd iq [ a [ d.dr.f;da jd b;s mixla L ;s ' f
Ydikfha Ns l a I q j wdrKHhlg fyda " rela uq , lg fyda "
Y+kH.drhlg fyda f.dia fukak fufyu kqjKska uikjd' plaLqx
wk;a;d rEmx wk;a;d fida;x wk;a;d ioaod wk;a;d >dKx wk;a;d
.ka O d wka ; a ; d yd wk;a ; d rid wk;a ; d ldfhda wk;a ; d
fMdGnd wk;a;d ufkda wk;a;d Oud wk;a;d
ka n,kak wms fjd fyd|g mdv lrkak ks" ks;r
ks;r lshkak ks" n,kak wms iska fldpr mdv lrkak we;so@
jevla jqfKa kE' kjl;d fmd;a" fg,s kdgH" ;%m fld;r
n,kak we;so@ jevla jqfKa kE' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkjd tl nK mohlska ry;ka jykafia,d odyla ysfjkjd
lsh,d' n,kak tod ieje;a kqjr ish flda yf;ka flda myla
u ud.M, ,dNSka' tfyk wo;a neo fl lrkak mqjka' f
Oufha lsisu fjkila kE' b;ska wmg ne wehs@ wmg hh
ulula ;sfhkafka'
mskaj;=ks" tA ld,fha ;sf i;H .fIKhla' tA;a ka
;sfnkafka fudlla o hqoaO .fIKhla' tl tlaflkd n,hg tA
f .fIKhla' f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh lshkafka fl ;uhs' wka
wh mroaoj,d ;uka n,hg tAu' tAfla hg;a m%;sM,;a ;sfnkak
mqjka' tA;a je jYfhka ;sfnkafka whym;a me;a;g'
ka nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" f wei wks;Hhs"
rEm;a wkd;auhs' wkd;auhs lshkafka fudlla o ;udf.a jifha
mj;ajkak nE lshk woyihs' whs;sldrfhla ke;s wdldrhg
olskak ks' tfyk meye<sj f;are.kak plaLqx j mp
rEfma p Wmamc;s plaLq [a[dKx wei;a rEmh;a ksid Wmkjd"
wefia [a[dKh" f wei;a" rEmh;a" [a[dKh;a tl;=u
wefia iamYhhs' iamYh fya;= lrf.k u we;sfjkjd" u
ksid ;Kaydj we;sfjkjd" ;Kaydj ksid Wmdodk we;sfjkjd"
Wmdodk ksid Njh we;sfjkjd" Njh ksid bmu isoaO fjkjd"
bmu ksid fYdal mfoaj la fodkia we;sfjkjd' ka fu;k
247
whs;sldrfhla iskjo@ kE' fya;=M, oyula muKhs ;sfnkafka'

kqjKska uikjd Tkak Th l' ka uu wei .ek lsjd' lK
.ek f mskaj;=ka lshkak n,kak'
fida ; x p mp ioa f oa p Wma m c;s fida ; [a [ dKx"
;s K a K x ix>;s Mia f id" Mia i mphd fokd" fokd mphd"
;Kayd" ;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx" Wmdodk mphd Nfjda" Nj mphd
cd;s" cd;s mphd crd urKx fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiaiqmdhdid
iNjka;s' f mskaj;=kag fl lla kqyqre fohla fjkak mqjka'
tA;a wms wudrefjka y lgmdv lr.; hq;af;a f Ouh hs'
wms yeuodu nK wikjd" tA;a wo tA l%uh fjkia lr,d fyd|g
wik Ouh u;l ;nd.; hq;= u hs' idm%odhsl l%uh wms fjkia
l< hq;=hs' wo kfha tl nK mohla u;l ;nd.kak'B<g
kdih .ek" j .ek" lh .ek" uki .ek f wdldrhg fyd|g
u;l ;nd.kak ks'
ojila nq rcdKka jyka f ia iq [ a [ ; ls h k iQ ; % f ha
fufyu jod<d" Tkak flfkla bkakjd thd uyd msila ueo
bkafka lshkjd' tA;a thd bkafk ;kshu lshkjd' fldfyduo tfyu
bkafka" fukak fufyuhs' thd wei uq,a lrf.k wl=i,hla
yg.;a;g miafia kqjKska uikjd f wl=i,h yg.;af;a wei
uq,a lrf.k' f wei ug k wdldrhg mj;ajd .kak nE' f
wei wks;Hfj,d .shd' tfyu k tA wl=i,h ;uhs uu ka
fufkys lr lr bkafka ^m%m[ap lrkjd& tA jqKdg ka f
wei;a wks;H fj,d .shd" rEmh;a wks;H fj,d .shd' kuq;a thd
is; is;d iskafka wr weig fmkqk rEmh .ek" lKg weiqk
Yoh .ek" kdihg kqk .|iqj| .ek" jg kqkq ri .ek"
lhg kqk myi .ek" ukig wdmq wruqK .ek Tfya ys; ys;d
bkakjd flf<ia je.sfrk wdldrhg' b;ska wr msi ueoafoa isk
flkd fyd|g f rEmj," Yoj," .|iqjf|a" rifha" myfia"
wruqfKa wdkj olskqhs iskafka' tA ksid thdg Wmk <dul
wl=i,a tA tA fudfydf; u oYkd lrkqhs iskafka' ^w;a"
;;a: miaikd& yenehs fl tl ief u lrkak nE" ld,hla
yqrelrkak ks' ka wms bf.k.kak i[a[dj,a ukig fyd|g
yqre lrf.k ish u wl=i,hla wdmq yeh wr i[a[dj,a isys
lrkak ks'
ka wms f bf.k.kafka uxid boamdoh' nqrcdKka
248
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd fufyu' fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u

h' miq h fia k fmr;a tfia u h lsh,d' wkak tAlg f
i[a[dj ks' wkak wms fmr f i[a[djla fyd|g yqre lr,d
;sn k wmg k fj,djl f i[a[dj isys lr,d .ekSf
yelshdj ;sfnkak ks' wkak tAlg ;uhs lshkafka fmr h fia
k miq;a tfia u h' miq h fia k kq;a tfia u h lsh,d'
ka n,ka k .s udkka o ia j dka jyka f ia tl mdr u
wdndOfhka ke.skak ;r f i[a[dj yqre lr,d ;snqKd k
wms fl;r yqre lr.; hq;=hs o@ wk;a; i[a[df wjidkfha
foaYkd lrkjd fukak fufyu b;s bfiq Piq w;a;sl
ndysfiq wh;fkaiq wk;a;dkqmiaiS yr;s fukak f wdldrhg
;udf.a;a" ndysr;a wdh;k wkd;au jYfhka olska jdih lrkak
lsh,d'
ka wms i[a[d folla fyd|g bf.k.;a;d' tA ;uhs
wks;H i[a[dj;a" wk;a; i[a[dj;a" B<g ;sfhkafka wiqN
i[a[dj' fukak fl ish fokd u fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak
ks' nqrcdKka jykafia meye<s lrkjd" l;udZpdkkao wiqN
i[a[d bOdZkkao NslaLq bufj ldhx fuu lfhys WoaOx
mdo;,d tA lshkafka h m;=f,ka Wv" wfOda flaiu;a:ld flia
frdka my< ;p mhka;x f iu fl<jr lrf.k we;s
mQrx kdkmamldriai wiQfkda fkdfhla wdldrfhka ms we;s wiQ
mpfjlaL;s fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak fu;k ;sfnkafka b;s
mixlaL;s fkdfjhs' jpk folla' wms ys;uq flfkla lshkjd
b|.kak' t;fldg wms b|.kakj u lsh,d k.kak ks' ysg.kak
lshkfldg ysg.kak lsh, u k.kak ks' b|.kak lshk tlg
ys g .ka k ls fjd;a tA l jerhs fka o @ wka k tA jf.a b;s
mixlaL;s lshkafka tlla' mpfjlaL;s lshkafka ;j tlla'
t;fldg b;smixlaL;s lshkafka isys lrkjd'
w;a buiax ldfha f lfhys we;s flaid" f,daud" kLd"
oka;d" ;fpda" uxix" kdydre" w" w[acd" jlalx" yohx"
hlkx" lsf,daulx" msylx" mmaMdix" wka;x" wka;.=Kx" Wohx"
lix" u;a:x.x" ms;a;x" fiyx" mqfnda" f,days;x" fiafoda"
ffoda" wiaiq" jid" ff,da" isx>dKsld" ,isld" uq;a;ka;s fukak
f fldgia ;sia fol ms<sl=,a jYfhka isys lrkjd'
249
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fuu wiqN i[a[dj m%n,

i[a[djla f,i ykajkjd' NslaIqjlf.a isjqr jf.a f wiqN
i[a[dj ;sfhkak ks' f wiqN i[a[dj fl;r m%n,o lsh,d
uu meye<s lr,d fokak' Tkak flfkla f wiqN i[a[d
isys lr,d fyd|g f ys;g ldjoaof.k bkafka lsh,d ys;uq'
ka thdf.a ys;g tlmdru tkjd rd. is;=,a,la' t;fldg fuhd
fudlo lrkafka wr mqre lr,d ;snqKq i[a[dj isys lrkjd'
yenehs fuhd fl lrkafka wdYajdohg we,s,d fkdfjhs' tys
we;s we;a; u ;;a;ajhhs' t;fldg tA rd. is;=,a, ke;sfj,d
hkjd' mskaj;=ks" fl ;uhs fmr h fia k miq;a tfia u h'
miq h fia k fmr;a tfia u h lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
wmg meye<s lr,d ,d ;sfnkafka' tfyu k ka wmg f,dl=
jev ms<sfj,la ;sfnkjd fkao@ b;ska wms fl wy,d ;rla nE"
lr,;a n,kak ks'
b;ska f jkg wms boamdo ;=kla bf.k .;a;fka' wo
y;rfjks tl' tA ksid wo f.or hkak ks f oi i[a[d jv
jvd fkao@ b;ska mskaj;=ks" tAlg ;uhs wiqN i[a[dj lsh,d
lshkafka'
B< i[a[dj ;uhs wdkj i[a[dj nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd" l;udpdZkkao wdkj i[a[d l=ula o wdkkao
wdkj i[a[dj lsh,d lshkafka' bOdZkkao NslaLq wr[a[.f;da
jd relaLuQ,.f;da jd iq[a[d.dr.f;da jd b;smixlaL;s nyq
lafLda fLda whx ldfhda' la iys;hs f lh nyq wdkfjda
fndfyda wdkj ;sfhkjd' b;s buiax ldfha f lfha Od
wdndOd Wmamcka;s O wdldrfha wdndOhka Wmkjd' fihHox
plaLqfrdaf.da wefia f,v" fida; frdaf.da lfKa frda." >dK frdaf.da
kdifha f,v" yd frdaf.da f f,v" ldh frdaf.da lfha f,v"
iSi frdaf.da ysfia f,v" lKaK frdaf.da lkaj, f,v" uqLfrdaf.da
lf f,v" oka;d frdaf.da o;aj, f,v" ldfida laIh frda.h"
idfida weu frda.h" mskdfida mSkia frda.h" vfyda lfha ,a,"
cfrda WK frda.h" l= frdaf.da l=fia frda." uqPd ysis uqcdu"
mlaLkald w;Sidrh" iQ,d wYia frda.h" iQld fld,rd frda.h"
l=Gx l=IaG frda." .Kafvda .vq frda.h" ls,dfida yf frda."
fidafida iajdY frda." wmudfrda wmiaudrh" ooa oo frda." lKavq
lvqf.ka lPq leiSfuka f. yg.;a frda." rLid leiS frda."
250
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
;ld mKq fyd frda.h" f,days; ms;a;x r;ams;a frda.h"

uOqffyda hjehd frda.h" wxid wxYnd.h" ms<ld ms<sldj"
N.kao<d N.kaord frda.h' ka lShla lsjo ;sia y;rla wfma
Yrfha yg.kakd frda.'
nqrcdKka jykafia <g kl=, ms;= iShd we,a,d lshkjd
iajdkS" uu f ufkdaNdjkSh iajdka jykafia,d l.kakg
tkak y wdihs' tA;a ug ka tkak hla kE' uu ka fyd|gu
jhig .sys,a,d rdm;a fj,d iskafka' Bgmiafia nqrcdKka
jykafia f iShdg foaYkd lrkjd" iSfha" f Yrh lshkafka
f,v keu;s l=re,a,kag yhg jdiia:dkhla jf.a' f f,dalfha
ljq r e y ks f rda . S nj .ek Wo wkkjd k tA l thdf.a
fudavlula wer fjk l=ula o@ lsh,d'
Tkak wfma ys;g tkjd wdfrda.Huohla' b;ska wkak tA
fj,djg tAl m%ydKh lrkafka f i[a[dj jv,d ;sfhkak
ks' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ms;a;iuqGdkd
wdndOd ms; lsmSfuka we;sjk frda." fiyiuqGdkd wdndOd
fiu lsmSfuka we;sjk frda." jd;iuqGdkd wdndOd jd;h
lsmSfuka we;sfjk frda." ikaksmd;sld wdndOd ;=kafodia lsmSfuka
we;sjk wdndO" W;=mkducd wdndOd R;= mhdij,ska we;sjk
frda." iumydrcd wdndOd jer f,i lh myrKfhka
we;sjk frda." Tmlalld wdndOd Wml%ufhka yg.kak frda."
lumdlcd wdndOd lu mdlj,ska yg.kak frda." iS;
iS;, o" WKayx WKqiu
q o" .Pd l=i.skk
a o" msmdid msmdih
o" Wpdfrda u< my lsu o" miaidfjda;s uQ;% lsu o wd
frda.hka h' Tkak n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh'
Bgmia f ia foa Y kd lrkjd" b;s buia x ldfha f lfha
wdkjdkqmiaiS yr;s wdkj olska jdih lrhs' Tkak ka
lShla bf.k .;a; o y;rhs' fudkjo tA wks;H i[a[d" wk;a;
i[a[d" wiqN i[a[d" wdkj i[a[d' B< tl ;uhs mydK
i[a[d'
tA i[a[dj nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkjd fukak
fufyu" l;udpdZkkao mydk i[a[d l=ula o wdkkao mydK
i[a[dj lsh,d lshkafka' bOdZkkao NslaLq Wmamkakx ldu;lalx
f idikfha NslaIqj bmKd jQ ldu ;lhka fldfyka o f
ldu ;lhka yg .kafka' wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki
251
uq,afj,d fkao@ Tkak ,iaik rEmhla flfrys is; we .shd u

tAl kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE" mcy;s w;aykjd" fkdafoa;s
re lrkjd" LHka;Slfrda;S ke;s lr,d odkjd" wkNdjx .f;s
wNdjhg m;a lrkjd" w,a, .kakjd" ;,kjd" fmd lrkjd"
md.,d u od,d ke;s lrkjd' f;areKd o@ b;ska fl fyd|g
mqre lr,d ;sfhkak ks' fudk jf.ao@ fmr h fia k miq;a
tfia u h' miq h fia k fmr;a tfia u h'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" tfyk wms ksrka;rfhka u jvkak ks'
fudlo wfma ys;g ksrka;rfhka u ldu ;l tkjfka' b;ska
flg fyd|u l%uh ;uhs uq,ska wks;H i[a[djla tfyu
ke;ak wiqN i[a[djla mqre lr,d ;su' ;j tlla ;uhs
Pkao boamdoh fyd|g n,j;aj jv,d ;sfhkjd k fl lrkak
mqjka' f Pkao boamdoh n,j;aj ;snqKq flfkla ;uhs nlal=,
uy ry;ka jykafia' ojila wf, liaim lshk ks.kaGfhla
nlal=, uy ry;ka jykafia <g we,a,d wykjd" Tn jykafia
me jqKdg miqj ffu:qk fiajkfha lS mdrla fh,d ;sfhkjo@
tg nlal=, uy ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd" Th m%Yakh
Tfydu fkdfjhs wykak ks' fufyu weiqj k y" me jqKdg
miq ldu ;l lShla we;s jqKdo lsh,d tfyu weiqjd k uu
ms<s;=re fokjd" liaim tjeks ldu ;l tlla y we;sjqKd
lsh,d ug k u;l kE' n,kak fldpr jkjo lsh,d' Pkaoh
n,j;a jqKd u wkak tfyuhs'
mskaj;=ks" b;ska wmg;a f ldu ;l we;s fjk g th
ykd.kak wmg fyd|g isysh ;sfnkak ks' ke;ak ldu ;l
we,a,d wmsj kdY lr,d hk f;la u wms okafka kE' Bg
biafi,a,d wms wr l< hq;= foa lrkak k' fudkdo lrkak ks
kdjdfia;s bjikafka kE" fkdafoa;s re lrkjd" mcy;s
w;a ykjd" LHka;Slfrda;S ke;s lr,d odkjd" wkNdjx.f;s
wNdjhg m;a lr,d odkjd' b;ska mskaj;=ks" wms" fl fyd|g
yqre lr,d ;sfhkak ks' flg fyd| iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd" tA ;uhs
;lal ikaGdk iQ;%h tAl wms .,md .kak ks wfma ;hg'
ojila idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia;a" fld; uy ry;ka
jykafia;a w;r Ou idlPdjla mej;=kd' tys fld; uy
ry;ka jyka f ia wykjd" ms k a j ;a idmq ; a ; hka jyka i " h
m%{djla we;a o" h [a[dKhla we;a o fjd mj;skafka tlg
252
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
u o@ tfyu ke;ak fjka fjka jYfhka o@ mskaj;a fld;hka

jykai" fjd mj;skafka tlghs' fjka fjka jYfhka olajkak
nE' hula k.kshs k th ;uhs wjfndaO lrkafka' hula
wjfndaO lrhs k th ;uhs k.kafka' tA ksid fjd fjka fjka
jYfhka ola j ka k g yels h djla kE' tA jf.a u [a [ dKh
wjfndaO l< hq;= tlla" m%{dj m%.=K l< hq;= tlla îS," iud"
m%{d jYfhka&
Tkak B< tl fudlla o@ Wmamkakx jHdmdo ;lalx
kdjdfia;s bmKd jQ jHdmdo ;l bjikafka kE" mcy;s
w;aykjd" fkdafoa;s re lrkjd" LHka;slfrda;s ke;s lr,d
odkjd" wkNdjx.f;s wNdjhg m;a lr,d odkjd' B<g
ysxid ;lh;a f hg u wms lrkak ks' fldfyduo
bjikafka kE" w;aykjd" re lrkjd" ke;s lr,d odkjd"
wNdjhg m;a lr,d odkjd' ka n,kak f ysxid ;lhg
bv fkd ish k wfma rf f hqoaO flda,dy, we;sfjhs o kE'
wfma rf jHjia:dj yehg f mydK i[a[dj mqre lf<d;a
rg iuDoau;a fjkjd n,df.k ish' tA ksid f mskaj;=ka f
mydK i[a[dj fyd|g mqre lr.kak' wmsg f mqjka ld,fha
f Ouh mqre lr.;af;a ke;ak wmg;a fjkafka wr kdls
fldlal=kag fjk jef ;uhs' fudllao@ ud ke;s uv j,la
foi n,df.k bkak kdls fldlal=" fllsksfhda jf.a mdr whskg
fj,d n,d.;a;= w; n,df.k bkak f' b;ska tA ;;a;ajhg f
mskaj;=ka m;afjkak tmd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
l ;uhs mydK i[a[dj'
B< tl ;uhs rd. i[a[dj' l;udpdZkkao rd.
i[a[d l=ula o@ wdkkao rd. i[a[dj lshkafka' bOdZkkao
NslaLq wr[a[.f;da jd relaLuQ,.f;da jd iq[a[d.dr.f;da jd
b;smixlaL;s hox inixLdriuf:da ish ixialdr ikais
.shd" inqmmksiai.af.d Wm lshkafka fudkdo@ flf<ia
iys; lu ke;sfj,d .sh" ;KaylaLfhda ;Kaydj CIh fj,d
.sh" rdf.da we,au re .sh" ksndkx tA wud ksjk" tA;x
ika;x tA;x mKS;x th u hs Ydka;" th u hs m%KS; lsh,d
fukak fufyu isys lrkjd' b;ska mskaj;=jks" wmg fmd fmd
<dul wdidj,a we;sfjkjd' ,iaik f.hla yod.kak" ,iaik
jdykhla .kak" rij;a lEula Whkak ysf;kjd" wkak t;fldg
253
wms f i[a[dj fyd|g mqre lr,d ;snqfKd;a isys lr,d tA

wdidj ke;s lr.kak mqjka' n,kak mskaj;=ks" fl;r ,iaik
o lsh,d f nK mo' b;ska fjd wmg isys lr,d fudk ;r
ksrdi mS%;shla kak mqjkao@ wkak tAlhs f Ouh u;l
;nd.ekSu jkafka' fukak f wdldrhg ;uhs rd. i[a[dj
jvkafka' ka wms lShla bf.k .;a;o@ fyd|hs tA fudkjo@
wks;H i[a[dj" wkd;au i[a[dj" wiqN i[a[dj" wdkj
i[a[dj" mydK i[a[dj" rd. i[a[dj B< tl ;uhs
ksfrdaO i[a[dj' tAl;a rd. i[a[dj jf.a u ;uhs" fndfydu
lhs fjkia fjkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"
l;udpdZkkao ksfrdaO i[a[d l=ula o wdkkao ksfrdaO
i[a[dj lsh,d lshkafka' bOdZkkao NslaLq wr[a[.f;da jd
rela L uQ , .f;da jd iq [ a [ d.dr.f;da jd b;s m ixla L ;s ' f
idikfha Ns l a I q j wdrKHhlg fyda rela u q , lg fyda f.dia "
Y=kH.drhlg fyda f.dia fukak fufyu kqjKska uikjd'
hox inixLdr iuf:da ish ixialdrhka ixis .sh"inqmmks i a i .a f .da is h u flf<ia iys ; lu CIh .s h "
;KaylaLfhda ;Kaydj CIhfj,d .sh" ksfrdafOda we,au ksreoaO
.shd jQ" ksndkkaZ;s tA wud uy ksjk" tA;x ika;x th u hs
Ydka;" tA;x mKs;x th u hs m%KS; lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" f rd.
i[a[dfj;a" ksfrdaO i[a[dfj;a fmd fjkila ;sfnkjd' b;ska
fl lrkak wmsg fyd| kqula ;sfnkak;a ks' fudlo wms
ksjk .ekfka isys lrkafka' f mskaj;=ka b;ska tAlg oCI fjkak
ks'
B< tl ;uhs nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd"
l;udpdZkkao inf,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d l=ula o@ wdkkao
ish f,dal flfrys fkdwe,Sf i[a[dj lshkafka' bOdZkkao
NslaLq hx f,dafla Wmhqmdodkd f;fid wGdkdZNsfidkqihd tA
lshkafka f f,dalfha ^wdh;k Od;= wdh& h nei .ekSula
weoa o" h neula weoa o" f;kd;aulj wgka lsula weoa o
wNHka;rj flf<ia meje;aula weoao thhs' f mskaj;=ka okakjd
wkq i h ls h ka f ka fudkjo ls h ,d' rd.dkq i h" m>dkq i h"
wcdkqih Th wd jYfhka mj;akd foaj,aj,g mcykaf;da
re lrka ruks k Wmdhkaf;da fkdwef,ka fkd ne
iskafka fjhs' mskaj;=ks" f i[a[dj fndfyda g jvkafka
254
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wkd.d jqKq wh jf.a ug k ysf;kafka" tA;a yhg u lshkak

nE' whx jqp;dZkkao in f,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d fukak
flg ;uhs wdkkao ish f,dalh flfrys fkd we,S isf
i[a[dj lshkafka'
ka wms f jkg i[a[d lShla bf.k.;a; o@ m<uqjeks
tl wksp i[a[d" wk;a; i[a[d" wiqN i[a[d" wdkj
i[a[d" mydK i[a[d" rd. i[a[d" ksfrdaO i[a[d" in
f,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d' B< tl ;uhs ish ixialdrhka
wks;H jYfhka olska jdih lsu' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd"
l;udpdZkkao inixLdfiq wksp i[a[d l=ula o@
wdkkao ish ixialdrhka ms<sn|j wks;H i[a[dj lshkafka'
bOdZkkao NslaLq in ixLdfys f ish ixialdrhka
fya;=M, oyka yg.;a" wh;s mSvdjg m;a lrhs" yrdh;s
,ecdjg m;afjhs" .=P;s ms<sl=,g m;afjhs' b;ska f
ms<sn|j;a f mskaj;=ka bf.kf.k ;sfnkak ks' fyd|g u;l
;nd.kak whx jqp;dZkkao inixLdfiq wksp i[a[d
fuka k fl ;uhs wdkka o is h ixia l dr flfrys wks ; H
i[a[dj lshkafka'
B< wjidk i[a[dj fudlla o@ wdkdmdki;s' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" l;udpdZkkao wdkdmdki;s l=ula o@
wdkkao wdkdmdki;sh lshkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd isys uq,djqKq flkdg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvka k tmd ls h ,d' tA ks i d wms
ksrka;rfhkau isysfhka bkak ks' fldfydu o wms isysfhka
bkafka" ka wms bf.k.;a; i[a[dj,a ksrka;rfhka mqre
lrkak ks' hkfldg hkjd lsh,d k.kak ks' jdfjkg
jdfjkjd ls h ,d k.ka k ks ' g wu;rj w;mh .
ykfldg" yl=<kfldg" l:d lrkg" ksy~j iskg wd
jYfhka' b;ska fl wmsg lrkak nE ks;ru ;a;dkqmiaikdfjka
isfha ke;ak' wehs@ wms isf;a iajNdjh f;are wrf.k isfha
ke;ak ka uf.a isf;a ;sfnkafka rd. is;=,a,la" ka uf.a
isf;a ;sfnkafka oafY iys; is;=,a,la" ka uf.a isf;a ;sfnkafka
fuday iys; is;=,a,la lsh,d wms kf.k iskak k' g
255
wu;rj f rd." oafY" fuday" kE lsh,d kf.k iskak;a

ks' mskaj;=ks" fl wms m%dfhda.slj lrkafka ke;ak wmg yhg
f;are .kak nE' wms uq,ska lsjfka fmr h fia k miq;a tfia
u h" miq h fia k fmr;a tfia u h lsh,d' wkak tAl wms
.,md.kak ks'
rd.hla we;sfjkfldg wms mqre l< wiqN i[a[dj isys
lrkjd" oafYhla tkfldg ffu;sh
% y lreKd" uq;d" WfmalI
a d"
wd Ndjkdjla y" wks;H i[a[dj y isys lrkjd' uq,dfj,d
iskafka lsh,d k.;a;u wr i[a[dj,ska tlla y" folla
y .,mdf.k tA rd." oafY" fuday ke;s lrkjd' g wu;rj
wms ys;uq wms k.rhlg" ykahlg .shd lsh,d' t;fldg wfma
ys; isfrkjd' Tkak Th fj,djg fyd|g isysh msysgqjdf.k
ys ; ika i q k a lr.ka k ks ' iuyr g lh flfrys is y s h
msysgqjd.kak mqjka' fldfydu y tA fj,djg isysh msysgqjd.;
hq;=hs' wkak t;fldg thd k.kakjd" ka uf.a is; is,d kE
lsh,d'
ms k a j ;= k s " nq rcdKka jyka f ia ks ; ru jvka k ls h mq
Ndjkdjla ;sfnkjd fudlla o@ Wv h fia k hg;a tfia u h"
hg h fia k Wv;a tfia u h' fukak fl ;uhs wiqN
i[a[dj'
Bgmiafia nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" bOdZkkao
NslaLq wr[a[.f;da jd relaLuQ,.f;da jd iq[a[d.dr.f;da jd
ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=;ajd Tkak wdkdmdki;sh jvkakg l<ska
l< hq;= mQjlD;sh' Wcqxldhx fldkao fl<ska ;ndf.k" mKsOdh
muqLx i;sx WmGfm;ajd ka wmsg mqjka tA Ndjkd wruqfKa
fyd|g isysh msysgqjd.kak' wehs@ wms l<ska i[a[dj,a mqre
lr,fka ;sfnkafka' tA i[a[d mqre fkd lr u. f.a ynfjk
wh;a iu fo;sia l:d l:d lr lr b|,d f.or .sys,a,d
jdfjkjd' Ndjkd lrkak mqjka fjhso@ nE' tA ksid ks;ru
isysfhka iskak W;aidy l< hq;=hs' ka wms ys;uq wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj lrkak wudre flfkla lshuq' thd uq,skau kd oyhla"
myf<djla ;r fjk mqre l< Ndjkdjla lr,d wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdf fhfokak ks' Tkak ka th Ndjkd wruqK jk
wdYajdi m%Yajdi flfrys fyd|g isysh msysgqjdf.k isysfhka
yqiau .kakjd" isysfhka yqiau fy<kjd' fida if;daj wiaii;s
256
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
if;daj miaii;s tAl m<fjks mshjr' fojk mshjr ;uhs >x

jd wiaiikaf;da >x wiaiid;s mcdkd;s >x jd miaiikaf;da
>x miaiid;s mcdkd;s' > f,i wdYajdi lrk g >
f,i wdYajdi lrZhs ukdfldg k.kshs' > f,i m%Yajdi
lrk fldg > f,i m%Yajdi lrZhs ukdfldg k.kshs'
ria i x jd wia i ika f ;da ria i x wia i idZ;s mcdkd;s
flfhka wdYajdi lrkg flfhka wdYajdi lrZhs ukdfldg
k.kshs' riaix jd miaiikaf;da riaix miaiidZ;s mcdk;s
flfhka m%Yajdi lrkg flfhka m%Yajdi lrZhs ukdfldg
k.kshs' inldh mixf wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s uq lh
flfrysu ukd ixf njlska hq;=j wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf'
inldh mixf miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s uq lh flfrys u
ukd ixf njlska hq;=j m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' miaiNhx
ldh ixLdrx wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s wdYajdi k jQ ldh ixialdrh
ikais|jka wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' miaiNhx ldh ixLdrx
miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s m%Yajdi k jQ ldh ixialdrh ikais|jka
m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf'
mS;s mixf wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s mS%;sh flfrys ukd
ixf njlska hq;=j wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' mS;s mixf
miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s mS%;sh flfrys ukd ixf njlska hq;=j
m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' iqLmixf wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s
iemh flfrys ukd ixfnjlska hq;=j wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf'
iq L mixf mia i is i a i d;s is l a L ;s iemh flfrys ukd
ixfnjlska hq;=j m%Yajdi lrZhs yslafuhs' ;a; ixLdr
mixf wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s ;a; ixialdr flfrys ukd
ixfnjlska hq;=j wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' ;a; ixLdr
mixf miaiisiaid;s islaL;s ;a; ixialdr flfrys ukd
ixfnjlska hq;=j m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' miaiNhx ;a;
ixLdrx wia i is i a i dZ;s is l a L ;s ;a ; ixia l dr ika i s jka
wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' miaiNhx ;a; ixLdrx miaiisiaidZ;s
islaL;s ;a; ixialdr ikaisjka m%Yajdi lrZhs yslafukjd'
;a; mixf wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s is; ms<sn| ukd
ixf njlska hq;=j wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' ;a; mixf
miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s is; ms<sn| ukd ixf njlska hq;=j
m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' wNsmamfudaohx ;a;x wiaiisiaidZ;s
257
islaL;s jv jvd;a is; m%uq; lrjka wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf'

wNsmamfudaohx ;a;x miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s jv jvd;a is;
m% u q ; lrjka m% Y a j di lrZhs ys l a f ' iudoyx ;a ; x
wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s jv jvd;a is; tl lrjka wdYajdi
lrZhs yslaf' iudoyx ;a;x miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s jv jvd;a
is; tl lrjka m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' fudaphx ;a;x
wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s mxpkSjrKhkaf.ka is; ksoyia lrjka
wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' fudaphx ;a;x miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s
mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka is; ksoyia lrjka m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf'
wkspdkqmiaiS wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s wks;H jYfhka
kq j Ks k a ols ka wdYa j di lrZhs ys l a f ' wks pdkq m ia i S
miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s wks;H jYfhka kqjKska olska m%Yajdi
lrZhs yslaf' rd.dkqmiaiS wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s we,au re
lsu kqjKska olska wdYajdi lrZhs yslaf' rd.dkqmiaiS
miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s we,au re lsu kqjKska olska m%Yajdi
lrZhs yslaf' ksfrdaOdkqmiaiS wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s we,au
ks r eoa O ls u kq j Ks k a ols ka wdYa j di lrZhs ys l a f '
ksfrdaOdkqmiaiS miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s we,au ksreoaO lsu kqjKska
olska m%Yajdi lrZhs yslaf' mksiai.a.dkqmiaiS wiaiisiaid;s
islaL;s ish flf<ia w;ayeu kqjKska olska wdYajdi lrZhs
yslaf' mksiai.a.dkqmiaiS miaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s ish flf<ia
w;yeu kqjKska olska m%dYajdi lrZhs yslaf'
Tkak Th wdldrhg ;uhs mskaj;=ks" f wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj uq,a lrf.k ixidrfhka ksoyia fjkafka' b;ska fl
lla wudre ;uhs' fudl o wmsg f,dl= n,f.hla ;sfnkjfka'
fudlla o tA n,f.h' udr n,f.h' wms fl yhg f;are
wrf.k ;sfnkak ks' wmsg mqjka jqfKd;a iudhla we;s
lr.kak wkka; wms udrhdf.a weiaj,g je,s .eiqjd fjkjd'
b;ska wms uykais.kak ks wudrefjka y iudhla we;s lrf.k
f n,f.h kj;ajd.kak'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" Tkak Th lsh,d mq i[a[d oyh wfma
is f ;a mq r e lr.ka k fldg f i[a [ d oyh fyd|g mq r e
lr.;a;g miafia wfma ys; w;s,Skx tA lshkafka miqng fjkak
fokak fyd| kE' udf.a f kqjKska uiSu b;d ,sys,aj .kak
tlla fkd fjd ^miqng& B<g udf.a f kqjKska uiSu b;d
258
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
j .;a; tlla fkd fjd udf.a f kqjKska uiSu ;ud is;

;=< iejqKq tlla fkd fjd udf.a f kqjKska uiSu ndysrg
isreKq tlla fkd fjd
ka wms n,uq f miqng jqKq kqjKska uiSu lshkafka
fudlla o lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" miqng fjkjd lshkafka l=iS;lu;a
tlal f is; tl;=u" Y% ;su b;d j .;a kqjKska
uiS u ls h ka f ka ' Woa O p l= l a l = pfhka hq l a ; hs ' Woa O p
l=lal=ph iu Y% fj,d mj;skafka' B<g ;ud ;=< iejqKq
kqjKska uiSu lshkafka' koaOfhka hqla;hs' koaOh iu
Y% fj,d mj;skafka' f ksu;g jegqKu re lr.kak lla
hh we;s lr.kak ks' f ksu; ke;s lr.kak nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wdf,dal i[a[dj mqre lr.; hq;=hs
lsh,d' b;ska yenehs f wdf,dalh iuyr g iudhla we;s
lr.kak g;a we;sfjkjd' tA jf.au fl ish fokdg u fkd
fjhs" iuyr whg' yenehs f wdf,dal i[a[dj we;s lr.kakg
fmr .=rejrhl=f.ka Wmfoia .kak'
B<g ndysrg fkd isreKq uxidjla fkd fjd tA
lshkafka f rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" wruqKq Tiafia is;
isfrkjd' iuyrg fufyu fjkak mqjka' uu Ndjkd lrk
flfkla lsh,d wks;a wh k.;af;d;a fyd|hs' tA wh ug m%Yxid
lf<d;a fyd|hs' Tkak Th jf.a mqx mqx wruqKqj, wfma is;
ysrfjkjd' tfyu ke;ak blaukg iudhla we;sfjkj k
fyd|hs' Tkak Th jf.a b;ska fjd Wvq jkak fokafka ke;sj
kshfmd;af;ka u lv,d h hq;=h' b;ska mskaj;=ks" f kqjKska
uiSu b;d ,sys,aj .kafk;a ke;sj" b;d j .kafk;a ke;sj"
;ud ;=< iefjkak bv fokafk;a ke;sj" ndysrg isfrkak
fokafk;a ke;sj f boamdoh jvkak ks' wkak tA wdldrhg
jvkg yd;amiska nenf,k m%NdIajr jQ is; jvkjd' is; jvkak
;sfhkafka tfyu'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd" wfma f is ;
ls<sfj,d ;sfnkafka" tA ksid f is; msis lrkak ;sfnkafka
Wml%uhlska' wkak tA Wml%u lla ;uhs wo f mskaj;=kag
lsh,d kafka' f ysf;ka mxp kSjrK re jqKdg miafia ys;
n,j;a fjkjd' n,j;a jqKdu" n,j;a jqK nj wmg k.kak
mqjka lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfnkjd' ta
259
;uhs thdg mqjka ms<sl=,a foa ms<sl=,a ke;s fohla yg olskak'

tA jf.au ms<sl=,a ke;s fohla ms<sl=,a wdldrhg;a olskak mqjka'
f is; hula lrkak iqiq m luKH fj,d mj;skafka' ka
mxp kSjrK hgm;a fj,dfka ;sfnkafka' ka ys; fyd|g oukh
fj,d ;sfnkafka'
ojila wdkkao yduqrejkag nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd" mskaj;a wdkkao" ;:d.;hka jykafia f is; jv,d"
lh ieye,a lr,d f lh flfrys is; fhduq lrdg miafia f
lh bf u by<g hkjd' wkak tA jf.a yelshdjla we;sfjkjd
f isf;a' wkak tAlg ;uhs boa lsh,d lshkafka' ^tAl fYaI
yelshdjla& tA jf.au f.dvdla wE; ;sfnk Yo wikak ks lsh,d
is; fhduq l<du tA Yo wefikjd' ^n fida; [dKh& yenehs
b;ska fjd lrkak mqjka is; f.dvla hqKq jqKdu' g wu;rj
n jlaLq [dKh wyfia .uka lsu" fmdf<df ls fjk
;eklska u;=u" c,fha ilauka lsu wd fkdfhla boamdkak
mqjka'
tfyk mskaj;=ks" wmg f ldrKdj,ska ka fyd|g
f;afrkjd wms boamdo jvkak k ksjk wruqKq lrf.khs'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafia roaO iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd hfula
f boamdo jeu jroaojd .;af;d;a Tyq jroao .kafka ukd
fldg la f.ug ;sfnk ud.hhs lsh,d' Bgmiafia nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" f boamdo jvkak ;sfnk ud.h
l=ula o@ lsh,d tA ;uhs wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h fudlla o@
wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h lshkafka' iud " iud ixlmam"
iud jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj" iud jdhdu" iud
i;s" iud iud' tfyuk wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h jvk
fldg boamdo jefvkjd'
mskaj;=ks" wo ojfia wms bf.k.;af;a fudk boamdoh o@
uxid boamdoh' l<ska bf.kf.k ;sfnkjd Pkao boamdoh"
hh boamdoh" ;a; boamdoh' tfyuk ka boamdo y;r
u bf.kf.k wjika' ka ;sfnkafka tA boamdo jvkak' b;ska
uu wdYsjdo lrkjd f mskaj;=ka ish fokdg u f bf.k.;a
boamdo jvd f f.!;u nq iiqfkau W;= p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO fjd lsh,d'
id id id
260
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

f l,a m is h h ;= < mia i S " iS " fjia i N+ " ll= i |"
fldaKd.uK" ldYHm hk iud inqrcdKka jykafia,d yh
ku we;= j wm irK .sh wm f.a Ydia;D jQ tA f.!;u iud
inq rcdKka jyka f ia ; a iu f jk g inq rcdKka
jykafia,d y;a kula my< jod<d' wm f.a f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafia;a msksjkamd,d jir fooyia mkaish mKyla imQK
ff.k hs tkafka'
tA;a mskaj;aks wm yeu fokd u" cd;s" crd" urK" la fida
iqiq ye je<mS j,ska hq;= ixidf ;du;a weof.k hkjd'
mskaj;aks" wmg ysf;kafka" f ;h ;ud wms bmkq" tl u
;h lsh, hs' wms f id > ixidf lf<a tl foh hs' tA
;uhs" ue,d fmdf<djg mia pqgla tl;= lrmq tl' mia tl;=
lsu;a lf<a ukqiai" ;sika f,dalj, bmK wjia:dj, ;r
hs' jH" fm%a;" wiqr" ksrfha bmk jdr wkka; hs'
mskaj;aks" wms f fmdf<djg mia fok tl k;r lr,d odkag
W;aidyjka; fjuq' whmfhaik iQ;%fha Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fufia fmkajd fokjd' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ieje;a kqjr
261
f;jkdrdufha ;uhs jevisfha' fndfyda NslaIqka jykafia,d

msila wdkkao iajdka jykafia <g jevu lr,d fufyu lsjd
wdkkaohka jykai" wms Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.ka Ou l;d
wy,d iEfyk ld,hla jqKd' wmsg Ou l:djla wykakg bv
yo,d fok fialajd' lsh,d'
wdkkao iajdka jykafia lshkjd Tn,d ijia jref rul
n%dyauKhd f.a wdY%uhg tkak' lsh,d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ms~q
msKsi jevu lsfuka miq jd ld,h .; lrkakg .dr ud;=
m%didohg jehd' ijia jref kef.kysr kdk f;dgqmf<ka
wem; fidaod" w|k isjqr mska wem; f,ka jev bkak
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wdkkao iajdka jykafia lshkjd' iajdkS"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" rul n%dyauKhd f.a wimqjg je rla
kE' tA wimqj ruKSh hs' wms huq tA wimqjg' ksy~ j Wkajykafia
wdrdOkdj ms<sf.k tA wimqjg jevu l<d' we;=f<a l;dj bjr
fjk l,a fodr < b|,d wdY%ufha fodrg ;gq l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fodr wereKd' uyfKks" Tn,d fudk l;djla o
lrka isfha' iajdks" wms Tn jykafia .ek u hs l;d lrka
ysfha' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d" fndfydu fyd|hs uyfKks"
Y%oaOdjka; udf.a Y%djlfhda tlg /iafjp fj,djg oy
l;djl fhfokjd' tfyu ke;ak ksy~j W;= Ndjkd wruqKl
bkakjd'
uyfKks" fidhk foaj,a folla ;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs" fY%aIaG
foa fiu' fY%aIaG fkd jk foa fiu' fY%aIaG fkd jk foa lshkafka
l=ula o@ mskaj;a uyfKks" iuyr flfkla bmfok iajNdjfhka
b|f.k bmug whs;s fohla u hs fidhkafka' ;ud;a crdjg
m;afjk iajNdjfhka b|f.k crdjg m;a ug whs;s fohla u
hs fidhkafka' ;ud;a f,v fjk iajNdjfhka b|f.k f,v ug
whs;s fohla u hs fidhkafka' ;ud;a urKhg m;ajk iajNdjfhka
b|f.k urKhg m;ajk fohla u hs fidhkafka' ;ud;a fYdal
jk iajNdjfhka b|f.k fYdalhg whs;s fohla u hs fidhkafka'
zbmug whs;s foaj,aZ lshkafka fudkj o@ wUqorejka bmfok
iajNdjfhka hqla; hs' isoiaika" t negjka" W!rka l=l=,a"
rka " hdkjdyk" f.a fodr bvlv f mxp WmdodkialkaOh
u bmfok iajNdjhg whs;s hs' B <g" f ish,a, u frda. mSvd
j,g whs;s foaj,a' f ish,a, u" ue hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a'
f ish,a, u" fYdalh we;s lrk foaj,a' f ish,a, u flf<iS
262
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a' fl ;uhs mskaj;aks" fY%aIaG fkd

jk foa fiu lshkafka'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fY%aIaG;ajhg m;ajk foa fidhkjd lsh,d
lshkafka fudkjd o@ iuyr flfkla ;ud bmfok iajNdjfhka
b|f.k bmfok iajNdjfha wdkj f;are .kakjd' bmu ke;s
wkq;a;r jQ ksjk fidhd f.k hkjd' crdjg m;ajk iajNdjfhka
b|f.k uefrk iajNdjfhka b|f.k flf<iS hk iajNdjfhka
b|f.k'
uyfKks" uu;a .sys ;fha lf<a fY%aIaG fkd jk
fiula' mskaj;aks" Tn;a ud;a ixidl ;fha lf<a tA foaj,a
u hs fka o@ tA ksid fka fu;ek jd fj,d bkafka' ry;a jqKd k
fu;ek kE' uyfKks" t;fldg ug fufyu ys;=Kd' we;af;ka u
uu bmfok iajdNdjfhka u b|f.k bmfok fohla u fidhkafka
wehs@ tA ksid bmfok iajNdjfhka bkak uu bmfok iajNdjh
.ek wdkj wjfndaO lr f.k bmu ke;s wkq;a;r jQ lska
ksoyia u jQ ksjk fidhd f.k hkjd'
b;ska" uu miafi ldf,l fyd| u ;reK jhfia Tf
l flfy ;sfhk fidre fhdjqka jhfia " ;fha m<uq jhfia
" rclu w; yer,d" uq" fma/ia" k<,amg" r;a;rka fifrmamq
.,j,d od,d umshka" kEoEhka wleue;af;ka l msreKq
uqyqKska y~d jefgoa"'' flia /jq,a nd lidj;a fmdrjdf.k
me ug msishd' Bg miafia uu .=rejrekaf.a Wmldrhla
ke;= j u l=i,a lshkafka fudkjd o@ wl=i,a lshkafka fudkjd
o@ lsh,d fyjd' . okj, ieird weka wud uy ksjk
fidhd f.k .shd' wjidkfha fkarxcrd .x f;f iq je,s ;,df
wei;= fnda rel uq, udr fiakdj mrojd wkq;a;r jQ lska ksoyia
u k jQ wud uy ksjk wjfndaO l<d' udf.a ff;da uqla;sh
fjkia fjkafka kE' f udf.a wka;su Wm;hs' wdfha mqkNjhla
kE lsh,d ud ;=< [dK oYkh we;s jqKd' f ;uhs mskaj;aks
f,dj fY%aIaG fidhd .ekSu'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ug fukak fufyu ys;=kd' ux wjfndaO
lrmq Ouh fndfydau .eUqre hs' olsk tl f,ais kE' wjfndaO
lrk tl f,ais kE' f Ouh y Ydka; hs' f Ouh y
m%KS; hs' ;l lr,d f;are .kakg wudre hs' yu ishq'
ys;kakg mqjka whg jhia fohlska f;drj wjfndaO lrkakg
263
mqjks' kuq;a f f,dal i;a;ajhd" wdYdj ;=< bkafka' wdYdjg

we,s,d bkafka' wdYdfjka i;=gq fj bkafka' f,dal i;a;ajhdg
k mp iuqmamdoh" tA lshkafka fya;= M, Ouh wjfndaO
lsu f,ais kE' tA jf.a u" ish ixialdr ixisjk" ish flf<ia
re lrk" ;Kaydj CIh lrk" ;Kaydf fkd wef,k" ;Kaydj
ke;s lrk tA wud ksjk wjfndaO lsu f,ais fohla fkd f'
b;ska uu Ouh foaYkd lrkakg mgka .;af;d;a wks;a wh
wjfnda O lrka f k;a ke;a k " ug tA l uyka i s h la ;r hs '
fjfyila ;r hs' t;fldg ux ljodj;a wy,d ke;s f .d:dj
wykakg ,enqkd'
fndfyda l fia ld,hla uykais fj,d f Ouh ux
wjfndaO lf<a' f Ouh wkqkag lSfuka m%fhdackhla fjk tlla
kE' rd." oafY" fudayj,ska fmf,k f ck;djg f Ouh
wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl f,ais fohla fkd fjhs' f Ouh
Wvq.n,d hk tlla' ishq tlla' .eUqre tlla' lSug Ialr
tlla ' b;d is h q tlla ' woHd wka O ldrfhka jeiq K q f
i;a;ajfhda f Ouh wjfndaO lrkafka kE'
tA fudfyd;a udf.a is; lmq iym;s uyd n%yauhd yel=
w;la .yk" lal< w;la yl=jk f.fhka nUf,dka
w;= r eoyka fj,d ud bfha my< jq K d' W;= r e ij tla
me;a;lg fmdrjd f.k" jkaokd lr f.k ug fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oy foik fiala jd iajdkS
iq.;hka jykai" oy foik fiala jd f f,dalfha flf<ia wvq
wh bkakjd' Ouh wikakg fkd ,enqfKd;a tA wh msys,d hd'
iym;s uyd n%yauhd kej; fufyu lshkjd' iajdkS"
biair u,a, ckmofha flf<ia iys; Woh iska ys;mq wmsis
Ouhla my< fj,d ;snqKd' ka f wud ksjka fodr jD;
lrk fia l a jd ks u, m% { dj we;s nq ika f.a Ouh
kqjKe;af;da wi;a jd
.,amj;hla uqkg ke. .;a; flfkla yd;ami isk
ck;dj yd n,kjd jf.a uyd m%{d we;s" yd;ami olsk kqjKei
we;a;d jQ nq iks ioaOufhka lr ,o m%didohg ke,d"
fYdal rys; is;ska bm crdj,ska fmf<k fYdalfhys .sk
ck;dj foi n,k fialajd
264
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
udr hq o a O h ch.;a uyd rhdKka jyka i " W;=

.e,alrejdKka jykai" Kh ke;s W;=udKka jykai" f,dj mqrd
ieirK fiala jd wjfndaO lrk wh we;s fjkjd u hs''''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" uu ksia wei blaujd .sh jHuh nq
weiska f,dalh yd nejd' n,k fldg f,dal i;ajhka j lald'
iuyreka flf<ia wvq hs' iuyrekag flf<ia f.dvdla ;sfhkjd'
iuyreka f.a Y%oaOd bkash uD hs' iuyreka f.a Y%oaOd bkash
;shqKq hs' iuyreka f.a iajNdjh hym;a' iuyreka f.a iajNdjh
whym;a iuyreka g myiq f jka wjfnda O lrka k g mq jka '
iuyrekag wjfndaO lrk tl f,ais kE' iuyre mrf,djg;a"
jerj,g;a nh hs' iuyre mrf,djg;a" jerj,g;a nh kE'
yhg fk ,la jf.a'''
tA fj,df iym;s uyd n%yauhdg uu f .d:dj jod<d'
wmdre;d f;aix wu;iai oajdrd
fha fida;jkaf;da muq[apka;= ioaOx
f,df nqoau;=kayg wud ksjka oajdrh Tkak uu jD;
l<d i|y wikq leue;af;da Y%oaOdjg mefK;ajd
Bg miafia" ukq f,dka mia fofkl=;a jH f,dal is folla
inkaOfjka"
bism;k .odfha oila meje;= iQ;%fhka wdrN lrka
mq r d jir y;<s i a myla uq ,a f ,a f f,da l hg wud jeis
jeiafijd wo;a uyfukdfjka tA Ouh u hs Tn wykafka'
Tn fl;r jdikdjka; o@ to;a wo;a tA Ouh u hs' fjkia
fj,d kE'
wd,jl iQ;%fha îq;a; ksmd;h& wd,jl hlaIhd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f.ka fufyu m%Yak l<d' zlsxiQO ;a;x mqiiai fiGx@Z
ukqiaihdg ;sfhk W;=u Okh l=ula o@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d zioaO ;a;x mqiiai fiGxZ ioaOdj hs ksidg we;s
W;= u Okh' wd,jl zl:xiq ;r;S >x@Z iir iev myka
tf;r fjkafka flfydu o@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zioaOdh ;r;S
>x@Z iir iev myka tf;r fjkafka ioaOdfjka ;uhs' wd,jl
zl:xiq ,Nf;a m[a[x@Z fldfydu o m%{dj Wmojd .kafka@
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zioaoydfkda wry;x Oux ksndk m;a;shd
iq i a i q i d ,Nf;a m[a [ x wmma u ;a f ;da pla L fkda tA ry;ka
265
jykafia,d iska ksjk msKsi foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh" ioaOdfjka

wy,d wm%ud j kqjKska uiSfuka iq;d" O;d" jpidm;d"
ukidkqfmla;d" hd iqmamoaOd f,i kqjKska i<ld n,kak'
pxls iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd m%{dj ,nd .ekSu ^p;=rdhH
i;HdjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu& ms<sn| j' ipdkqm;a;shd î;Hhg
meKSu hs' i;Hhg meKSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka&" moy;s
nyqldfrda ^hh hs' Hhg meKSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka'&
;=,kd nyqldfrda îxikaokh hs' ;ukag ,enqKq jkd wjia:dj
ixikaokh lrkak kE' f Ouh ,enqfK ke;ak uu fldfy
o lsh,d' îxikaokhg meKSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka'&
Wiaidfyda nyqldfrda ^W;aidyh hs' W;aidyh ,eug fndfyda
Wmldr jkafka'& Pkafoda nyqldfrda ^leue;a; we;s u' leue;a;
we;s ug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka'& OuksdklaLka;s Ôuh
f;are .ekSu' Ouh f;are .ekSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka'&
w;a:QmmlaLd nyqldrd ^w: uiSu hs' w: uiSug fndfyda
Wmldr jkafka'& Ou OdrKd nyqldrd Ôuh ord .ekSu' Ouh
ord .ekSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka& Ouijkx nyqldrx Ôuh
Y%jkhhs' Ou Y%jkhg fndfyda Wmldr jkafka& fid;djOdkx
nyq l drx ^lka f hduq ls u hs ' lka f hduq ls ug fndfyda
Wmldrjkafka& mhsremdikd nyqldrd ^weiqre lsu hs' weiqre
lsug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka& Wmixluka;x nyqldrx ^,g
meKSu' ,g meKSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka& ioaOd nyqldrd
îoaOdj hs' ioaOdjg meKSug fndfyda Wmldr jkafka'&
mskaj;aks" m%{djka; flfkl=g YS% ioaOuh;a" l,HdK ;%
weiqr;a ,efnk g f yg Ou ud.fha m<uq jk mshjr
jQ ioaOdjg mefKkakg mqjka' tA ksihs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jodf<a m[a[djka;iaidhx Ofuda - kdhx Ofuda mam[a[iai'
udf.a Ouh m%{djka;hka i|yd muK hs'
tA jf.a u Y%oaOdfjka mgka f.k m%{dj lrd hkag;a mqjka'
flfkl=g nqrcdKka jykafia .ek wykakg ,efnkjd' ioaOd
cdf;da îoaOdj we;s fjhs& ioaOd cdf;da Wmixlu;s îoaOdj ksid
,g mefKhs& Wmixlukaf;da mhsre mdi;s ^<g meK weiqre
lrhs& mhsremdikaf;da fida;x oy;s ^weiqre lrka lka fhduq
lrhs& ys;fidaf;dA Oux iqKd;s ^lka fhduq lrka Ouh wihs&
iq;ajd Oux Odfr;s ^weiQ Ouh ord .kshs& iq;dkx Oudkx
266
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
w;a : x Wmmla L ;s ôrd.;a Oufha w:h ui hs & w;a : x

WmmlaLf;da Oud ksdkx luka;s ^w: uik g Ouh
jegfykakg mgka .kS& OuksdklaLka;shd i;s Pkafoda cdh;s
Ôuh jegfykg leue;a ; Wm& Pka o cdf;da Wia i y;s
^leue;a; ksid Oufha yeisfrkakg W;aidy .kshs& WiaiNs;ajd
;=,h;s ^W;a i dyh ks i d ;uka g ,enq K q wjia : df jkdlu
ikaikaokh lrhs& ;=,hs;ajd moy;s îkaikaokh ksid Hh
lrhs& Hh ksid h i;Hhla weoa o th idlaId;a lrhs' tA
i;Hh m%{dfjka kso olshs' tk p;=rdH i;Hh ;ud ;=<ska
olshs'
mskaj;aks" fu;r jQ jeo.;a zY%oaOdjZ lshkafka fudlla o@
zWmksi iQ;%fhaZ ;a" ziS, iQ;%fhaZ îx( ks' 3& ;a nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd fokjd" f Y%oaOdj;a bf yg fkd .kakd nj' ioaOmyx
NslaLf iWmksix jod" fkd wkqmksix ld p NslaLf ioaOdh
Wmksid@ fuu Y%oaOdj o lreKq rys; j we;s jQjla fkdf' ioaOdj
we;s jqfKa lreKq iys; j hs' tfia k" Y%oaOdj we;s ug uq,a
jqfKa fudlla o@ laLka;siai jpkShx Y%oaOdjla we;s ug uq,a jQ
lrKdj zlZ nj nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd' tfia k
Y%oaOdj we;s jkafka ;h ;=< ;sfnk l" ixidrh mqrd u
;sfnk l f;are .kak flkdg muK hs'
l l=ula o@ bmu l hs" f,v frda. je<u" crdjg m;a
u" urKhg m;a u" ms%h mqoa.,hka f.ka" ms%h jia;=ka f.ka
fjka u" wms%h mqoa.,hka" wms%h jia;=ka iu tla ug is u'
leue;s foa fkd ,eu" flfhka lsfjd;a mxp WmdodkialkaOh
u l hs' fla yg .ekSu l=ula o@ fya;=ka ksid yg.;a mxp
WmdodkialkaOh .ek h wdYdjla" ;Kaydjla" fifkyila
wdYdfjka nei .ekSula weoa o th hs' fla ke;su l=ula o@
mxp WmdOdkialkaOh .ek ;sfnk Pkaord.h re lsu hs"
m%ydKh lsu hs' l ke;s lsf u. wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h
hs'
f wdldrhg kqjKska lreKq ui,d nqoa f.dapr f,i"
ys;g tl j" wjfndaOfhka we;s lr .kakd jQ woyd .ekSu u hs
jeo.;a fjkafka' nq ika f.a wjfndaOh woyd .kakjd lshkafka
tAl hs' f ;ud wdldrj;S Y%oaOdj'
f wdldrj;S Y%oaOdj flfkla ;=< bkashhla f,i jefvk
267
w;r th Y%oaOd bkash f,i ykajkjd' f Y%oaOd bkash n,hla

f,i jOkh jQ g th Y%oaOd n,h f,i ykajhs' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f.a wjfndaOh woyd .;a flkdg yelsfjkjd Y%oaOd
bkash;a" Y%oaOd n,h;a jOkh lrf.k Ou ud.fha bhg
.uka lrka" nqoaO Ydikhl w;a kak mqjka iekis,sodhl
m%;s,dN N=la;s kak'
mskaj;aks" ioaOd bkash fuka u ish bkash Ouhka f.a
hqKqjg;a" tk wdHh ud.fha hqKqjg;a" l,HdK ;%hka
leu;s fjkag kE' tA nj ixhqla; ksldfha iQ;% .Kkdjl u
i|yka fjkjd' tA jf.a u Tlalka;s ixhqla;fha fmkajd fokjd
l,HdK ;% weiqr ,nka isk flkd ;=< ialkaO Od;=" wdh;k
.ek" wks;Hh hs' fjkia fjkjd' wks;H iajdNjhg m;a fjkjd
lsh,d' ioaOdjla we;sfjkjd' ioaoy;s wuqp;s fumuKlska
u Y%djlhd ioaOdkqid fjkjd'
tA ioaOdkqid flkd B <g lrkafka;a wr l<ska l< foa u
hs' kuq;a fuys Y%djlhd ialkaO Od;=" wdh;k .ek Ou {dkh
;=<ska" wks;H hs' fjkia fjkjd' wkH iajdNdjhg m;a fjkjd
lsh,d oYkd lrk g ;uka f.a kqjfKa ;rug f;afrkakg
mgka .kakjd' m[a[dh u;a;fidald f Oudkqid wjia:dj
hs' tA Oudkqid Y%djlhd ;j rg;a fmr m u ialkaO" Od;="
wdh;k .ek oYkd lrk w;r tA yg u kqjKska okakjd'
olskjd' ^tAjx cdkd;s miai;s& ka ;uhs ioaOd bkash uq,a nei
.;af;a' fuh lsis u ldrKdjla ksid fjkia fkd fjk yg
msygkjd' tA flkd wdH ud.hg nei .;a;d fjkjd' p;=rdH
i;Hh tAldka; i;Hhla njg jegySulg tkjd' i;H {dkhg
meKqkd fjkjd' fida;dmkak mqoa.,hd lsh,d lshkafka tA flkdg
hs'
ka t;fldg Tyq f.a ;fha fjkia fkd jk fYaI
bkashla msysgkjd' tA ;uhs ioaOd bkash' fudlla o ioaOd bkash
lshkafka@ ixhq;a; ksldfha bkash ixhqla;fha Nx. iQ;%fha
fmkajd fokjd' bO NslaLf whidjflda ioafOda fyd;s" ioaoy;s
;:d.;ia i fnda x b;s m s fida N.jd'''''' box jq p;s Ns l a L f
ioakashx'
fuys wdHh Y%djlhd nqrcdKka jykafia f.a wjfndaOh
uq yoj;ska u ms<s.kshs' b;sms fida N.jd wryx'''''''''''' wd
268
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jYfhka kj wryd nq.=K' ioaOdfjka woyd .kakjd' .=K

jYfhka u ykd .kakjd'
Wod(- wms foudmshka ykd .kafka .=K jYfhka' ta yg u hs
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj ykd .kafka' .=K jYfhka ykd .ekSu;a
iu u tA flkd mD;.ackNdjfhka w;a fokjd' wdkak todg tA
flkd wdH Y%djl;ajhg meKs Y%djl mq;Kqfjla fjkjd' wdh
Y%djl;ajhg meKs Y%djl hKshla fjkjd' f tlal u bkash
Ou myla msysgkjd' tA ;ud" ioaOd bkash" Hh bkash" i;s
bkash" iud bkash'
m[a[d bkash iqoaOl iQ;%fha ;uhs f wmQre ia;rh
i|yka jkafka' f ioaOd bkash f,dj my< fjkafka wry;a
iud inqrcdKka jykafia f.a my< u;a iu hs' tk YS%
ioaOufha my< u;a iu hs' f nj Wmamdo$;sh Wmamdo
iQ;%j, i|yka fjkjd' nqjre my< fkd jk l,am k ;r
;sfhkjd' wmg f ,enqKq wjia:dj fYaI tlla' mskaj;aks" f
wjia:dj u. yer .kakg tmd' oGn iQ;%fha fufia i|yka
fjkjd' ioaOd bkash fldys ,d o; hq;= o@ fida;dm;a;s wx.
y;frys ,d ioaOd bkash o; hq;= hs'
fmkajd fokafka" ud. M, j, jeula hkq ioaOd bkasfha
hqKqjla nj hs' ry;ka jykafia f.a bkashka imQK hs' bkash
Ou Bg jvd wvq hs" wkd.d flkd f.a' Bg jvd wvq hs" ilod.d
flkd f.a' Bg jvd wvq hs" fida;dmkak flkd f.a' Oudkqid"
ioaOdkqid' W;=uka jykafia f.a tk by< ud. M, lshkafka
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek zwfjpmamidoZ fyj;a meyef je
uhs' Y%oaOd bkasfha hqKqjla' tA nj meye,s hs'
md,s f hka fufyu hs i|yka jka f ka " bkashdkx iu;a;d
mmQfr;ajd wryx fyda;s' ry;ka jykafiaf.a bkashka imQK hs'
;f;da uq;fys wkd.d fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys ilod.d fyda;s'
;f;da uq;fys fida;dmkafkda fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys Oudkqid
fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys ioaOdkqid fyda;s' ;sh ix;a; iQ;%fha
fmkajd fokjd' bkash fu;a;;d M, fu;a;;d
by; m Y%oaOd wd bkash Ou fjkia fuka ud.M,
fjkia fjhs' ;;sh ;a:dr iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd' wkd.d mia
fokd f.a fjkig fya;=j;a Y%oaOd wd bkash Ouhka f.a fjkia
269
u u hs' ry;ka jykafia f.a bkashhka imQK hs'

;f;da uq;fys wka;rd mksndhs fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys
Wmyp mksndhs fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys wixLdr mksndhs
fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys iixLdr mksndhs fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys
ixLdr mksndhs fyda;s' ;f;da uq;fys WoaOxfidaf;da fyda;s
wlKsG.d
tAl c iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd' fida;dmkak ;=kafokd f.a
fjkia ug;a fya;=j bkash fjkia u hs' i;a;laL;a;=mru
y;aj;djla jH ukqiai fo.;sfha Wm hs' msksjka mdhs' flda,x
flda, fo;=ka j;djla fo$ ksia fo.;sfha Wmhs' msksjka mdhs'
tAl tl j;djla muKla ksia f,djg ths' msksjka mdhs'
m<uq flkdg jvd bkash Ou je hs fofjks flkd f.a" fo
fjks flkdg jvd bkash Ou je hs ;=ka jeks flkd f.a'
mmkak iQ;f
% ha fmkajd fokjd' ud.fha bkak whf.;a M,j,
bkak whf.;a fjki bkashh fjkia u u hs' ry;ka jykafiaf.a
bkash imQK hs g Bg jvd wvq hs wry;a ud.fha g Bg jvd
wvq hs wkd.d whg" wkd.d ud.fha whg" ilod.d whg"
ilod.d ud.h whg" fida;dmkak whg" fida;dmkak ud.fha
bkak W;= flkd' mskaj;aks" nqrcdKka jykafia Ouh ;=,ska
ykd .ekSfuka u hs ioaOdj we;s fjkafka'
ixhq;a; ksldfha jlal,s iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd' tA nj
jlal,S iajdka jykafia wikSm fj,d bkak fldg t;ekg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jehd' wikSmh .ek wyk fldg lshkjd'
iajdkS ka wikSmh tkag tkag u je hs' wvqjla olskak kE'
lsh,d' Bg miafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wykjd" ysf;a miq;eula
tfyu lshkj o@ jlal,S' tfyu hs iajdkS" ug ka wikSmh
ksid ks;r ks;r tkag yla kE' tA ksid ux yu flka bkafka"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia olskag ke;=j' w,x jlal,S - w;yer,d
odkag jlal,S' lsx f;a bkd mq;sldfhak fGak f l=Kq Yrh
lSfuka M,h lsu'
mskaj;aks" fo;sia uyd mqreI ,l=Kska m%;sux; inq YS%
foayh .ek;a Wkajykafia n,kakg lsf tA yg hs' tfia k
wm f.a" Tn f.a foay .ek ljr l;d o@ fhda fLda jlal,s Oux
miai;s fida ux miai;s jlal,S hfula Ouh olS o Tyq ;:d.;hka
270
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jykafia olskjd' fhda ux miai;s - fida Oux miai;s hfula

;:d.;hka jykafia ykd .kS o Tyq Ouh olS' Oux ys jlal,S
miaikaf;da ux miai;s jlal,S Ouh olsk ghs ;:d.;hka
jykafia l .kak mqjka jkafka'
> ksldfha uyd mksndk iQ;%fha jH uodrd u,a j,ska
mqok fj,df''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a wdi mQcdjg jvd
m%;sm;a;s mQcdj W;= nj hs' g wu;r j nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys fkd ief,k Y%oaOd bkash msysu ksid wdH Y%djl
mq ; Kq j ka g $ hKs j reka g ,efnk jdis ixhq ; a ; ks l dfha
fida;dm;a;s ixhqla;fha ukdj fmkajd fokjd' tys we;s rdc iQ;%fha
fmkajd fokafka" Odl j rg md,kh lsu ksid ila;s rcq
jH f,dalfha Wm hs' tfy;a Tyq Ou y;rlska hqla; fkd u
ksid jH f,dalfhka pq; i;r wmdfha jefghs'
tfy;a yhg lEula ula ke;s j lvud we|f.k
wmyiqfjka ldj lr f.k hk wdH Y%djl orejd nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys fkd fi,afjk meyeu ksid" Y%oaOd bkash
ia:djr ksid" bO NslaLf whidjflda nqoaf wfjpmamidfok
iukakd.f;da fyda;s' b;sms fida N.jd'''' lsis kl Tyq i;r wmdfha
fkd jefghs' wd;au Nj y;la we;=<; wksjdfhka u wry;ajhg
m;a fjhs' ixhq;a; ksldfha ucdldji: iQ;%fha;a" uyd mksndk
iQ ; % f ha ; a fmka j d fokjd' nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys
wfjpmamidoh we;= fida;dm;a;s wx. y;r msysfhd;a Tyq
leue;s k ;udg ;ud .ek u fufia m%ldY l< yelshs' uu k
wdfha ljodj;a ksrh" ;sika f,dalh" fm%a; f,dalh i;r wmdfha
Wmkafka kE lsh,d Wo wkkak mqjka'
ixhq;a; ksldfha ;sh ;a;dup iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd'
wdkka o " Tn h kEoEfhl= g $;= f rl= g ''''''' wkq l mdjla
;sfhkjd k tA yeu fokd u nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
wfjpmamidofhys iudoka lrjkak' msysgqjkak' fudl o fya;=j@
wdkkao" f i;r uyd Od;=ka fjkia fj,d .sh;a flfkl= ;=<
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys we;s jQ wp, meyeu lsis u gl
fjkia fkd jk ksid Tyq ksrfha" ;sika f,dafla '''''' Wmkjd
lshk tl isoaO fjkafka kE'
yenehs Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a Ou plalh tA wdldrfhka u
mj;ajk idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia jodrkjd wkd: msKal
271
iQ ; % f ha '''' nq o a f wma m idfoa k iuka k d.f;da meyeu ke;s

wiaiq;jd mq:qcfkda ldhiai fNaod mrx urKd wmdhx .a.;sx
ksmd;x ksrhx Wmamc;s
uydkdu YdlHhd kla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.ka fufyu
wykjd' iajdkS uu k.rhg .sh g k.rfha l,n, ksid ug
;sirKh .ek isys lrkag wu;l fjkjd' ug nh hs tA fj,djg
uu uerefkd;a flfya .syska Wmhs o lsh,d@ ud Ndhs uydkdu"
ud Ndhs uydkdu wmdmlx f;a urKx Nia i ;s ' uydkdu Tn
nhfjkakg tmd Tn krl ;ekl Wmkafk kE' fya;=j@ hiai
liai uydkdu >r;a;xioa O d mNd;x ;a ; x Tn fndfyda
ld,hla ioaOdj mqre lr,d ;sfhkafka'
uu ksldfha w,.oamu iQ;%fha fufyu hs i|yka jkafka
fhda fhaix uhs ioaOdu;a;x fmauu;a;x ifn f;a i.a.mrdhKdZ;s'
h flfkl=g ;:d.;hka jykafia .ek ioaOd ud;%hla" fm%au
ud;%hla ;snqfKd;a tA yeu fokd u iq.;sfha Wmkjd'
P;a;udkjl f;rejka irfKa msyshd' kuq;a tA fudfydf;a
u fidreka f.ka uere ld,d fohka w;r bm,d Wo wkkjd'
uu l fj,dj hs f;rejka irK .syska is,amo my /lafla uu
tA fudfydf;a u fo f,dj Wmkakd lsh,d' tA jf.a u hs" fha fla
NslaLf uhs wfjpmamidfoak iukakd.;d ifn f;a fida;dmkakd
;:d.;hka jykafia .ek fkd ief,k meyeu we;s ish fokd
u fida;dmkak hs'
il=odhs mn%dclhd lshkjd iajdkS" ks.kaG kd: mq;a; $
ml=O lpdhk'''''''' jf.a wh oy foioa ' tA Y%djlfhda jdo
lrkjd' wms Thsg jvd okakjd' l Tfydu fjhs fufyu fjhs
lsh,d jdo lrkjd' Ydia;Dka jykafiag l;d lrkakg bv fokafka
kE' tA;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oy foioa Y%djlhka w;r mqx
Yohlaj;a wefykafka kE' iajdkS" uu wy,d ;shkjd ojila
tl Y%djlfhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oy foioa W.=r mdo,d"
t;ek ysgmq fjk iajdka jykafia kula oKysfika ;gq lr,d
yd yd ksYaYo fjkak Ydia;Dka jykafia Ouh foaYkd lrkjd
lsjd' isjqre wer,d .sh wh;a miq;efjkjd wfka wmsg mska ke;=j
.shd lsh,d ;sirfKa .=K u hs lshkafka'
nq ika wykjd" mskaj;" ;:d.;hka jykafiag fu muK
272
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
.re lrkafka wehs lsh, o Tn ys;kafka@ il=odhs lshkjd wms

ys;kafka lreKq 5 la ksid'
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia wvq f jka odfka j<|k ks i d lla

je<u jKkd lrk ksid'
,enqK prfhka i;=gqu $ jKkd lsu'
,o msxvmd;fhka j;a u $ jKkd lrkjd'
,o fiakdikfhka j;a fjkjd $ jKkd lrkjd'
flfha we,S isk flfkla $ flfha we,S isu" jKkd

lrk flfkla Th lshk yg ;uhs meye<d bkafka'
il=odhs Th lreKq my ksid fkfuhs uf.a Y%djlfhda ug

meye,d iskafka' b;ska Tn lsj fka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
wvqfjka j<|k ksid ;uhs uf.a Y%djlfhda ug meye,d bkafka
lsh,d' tAl fjkak ne fohla fudlo uf.a iuyr Y%djlfhda
bkakjd fn,s f.hla ;r odfka j<|k' tA jf.a u fn,s f.
Nd.hla ;r odfka j<|k' tA;a b;ska uu iuyr ojiaj,g md;%h
msfrkak u odfka j<|k wjia:d ;sfhkjd' b;ska tAl olsk wr
fn,sf.hla ;r odfka j<|k msi ug fkd meyefokak tmehs'
tfyu fjkafka kE'
fojk ldrKh Tn lsjd ,efnk isjqrlska iEySulg m;a
fj,d tAl jKkd lrk ksid ;uhs uf.a Y%djlfhda ug meye,d
iskafka lsh,d' tAl fjkak ne fohla' fudl o uf.a iuyr
Y%djlfhda bkakjd tA wh kS T;k fr" li< f.dvj,aj,ska
tl;= lr .;a; fr" mdrj,aj, whsfka ksiaiq we|,d w; yermq
fr lE,s tl;= lr,d isjqre yod f.k m~q .i,d isjqre fmdrjk
wh' tA;a b;ska il=odhs" iuyr ojiaj,g uu odhlhka fok
b;d jkd isjqre wk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' wkak tg wr mdxY=l+,
isjqre muKla fmdrjk Y%djlhka ug fkd meyefokak tmEh'
tfyu fjkafka kE'
;=ka jk ldrKh Tn lsjd fka o ,efnk msKavmd;hlska
muKla uu iEySulg m;a jk ksid uf.a Y%djlfhda ug meye<d
iskjd lsh,d' tAl k fjkak ne tlla' fudl o uf.a iuyr
Y%djlfhda bkakjd uq ; ld,h u msKavmd;fhka ;uhs j;a
fjkafka' tA;a b;ska iuyr ojiaj,g uu rcjre" isgqjre" ue;s
273
weu;sjre wdrdOkd lr,d mQcd lrk b;d m%KS; wdydr j<|kjd'

b;ska ; ld,h u msKavmd;fhka j;afjk uf.a Y%djlfhda
fl l,d fkd meyefokak tmEh' tfyu fjkafka kE'
y;r jk tl Tn lsjd fka o ,efnk fiakdikhlska uu
iEySulg m;ajk ksid uf.a Y%djlfhda ug meyefokjd lsh,d'
tAl;a jeros hs' fudl o uf.a iuyr Y%djlfhda bkakjd uq ;
ld,h u r wE; rela uq,aj, ;uhs iskafka' tA wh ojia
myf<djlg ierhla fmdah lrkak ;r hs t<shg tkafka' tA
jqKdg il=odhs uu rcjre" isgqjre" weu;sjre iska mQcd lrk
,o ika ,Sfhka lrmq fikiqkaj, jdih lrkjd' b;ska tAl
olsk wr ; ld,fha u jkfha isk Y%djlfhda ud flfrys
fkd meyefokak tmEh' tfyu fjkafka kE'
mia jk lreK ;uhs Tn lsf uu yqfol,d flfha
we,S jdih lrk ksid ;uhs uf.a Y%djlfhda ug meyefokafka
lsh,d' b;ska tAl;a jerhs fka' fudl o uf.a iuyr Y%djlfhda
bkakjd Tjqka ; ld,h u wE; fikiqkaj, flfha we,S
jdih lrkjd' tA;a il=odhs" uu iuyr ojiaj, Yd, msia
msjrd f.k k.rfha jdih lrk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' b;ska tAl
olsk wr Y%djlfhda ud flfrys fkd meyefokak tmEh' tfyu
fjkafka kE'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d' il=odhs" fjk lreKq myla
;sfhkjd ;:d.;hka jykafiag .re i;aldr mj;ajkak' fyd|g
u;l ;shd.kak' tA ;ud w YS,h" w m%{dj" ij{;d [dK
oYkh" lg m;a jQ ck;djg p;= r dH i;Hh ls h du"
ms<smkakg fY%aIaG jevms<sfjla lshd u'
;:d.;hka jykafia W;a;u iS,ialkaOhlska iuka; hs'
wryx .=Kh uxik iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd' f yg' weiska
fyd|g n,oa ke;ak lKska fyd|g wyoa fidhd .kakg mqjka
;:d.;hka jykafiag flf<ia ;sfhkjd keoa o fidhd n,kakg
uikakg' idudkHh flfkl= f.a k weiska fyd|g n,oa lKska
fyd|g wyoa w,a,d .kakg mqjka flf<ia ;sfhkjd ;uhs'
kuq;a ;:d.;hka jykafia ;=< tfyu flf<ia we;s fjk njla
l .ka g nE' l<s k a l<g fidhd .ka k g mq jka flf<ia
;:d.;hka jykafia ;=< l .kakg kE'
274
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
b;d fyd| msis foaj,a olskag wykag ,efnkjd o@ T'

wkak tjeks mdY=oaO foaj,a ;:d.;hka jykafia ;=< olskakg
,efnkjd' Wkajykafia tA msis udfhka hqla; hs' ksflf<ia
ika;dkhlska" tA msis ud.h wruqKq lr f.k hs bkafka' ia;r
lrmq wdldrhg ;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdjla msyshd
k mskj
a ;a uyfKks" wdkak tA Y%oO
a djg lshkafka wdldrj;S Y%oO
a dj
lsh, hs' tA Y%oaOdj wjfndaOh uq,a lr .;a;= tlla' f
f,dalfha Y%uKfhl=g" n%dyauKfhl=g" fofhl=g" udrfhl=g"
n%yauhl=g" fjk lsisfjl=g fyda fjkia l< fkd yels tlla'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia .ek Ouhg wkqj
mlaId lr,d n,kakg fka Th yg u hs' ;j rg;a wryx
.=Khg WodyrK isys lr,d n,uq' udr;= iQ;%h rd.h" wdYdj
re l,d njg idlaIs imhkjd' kd,d.s oukh - Nh" oafYh
re l<d njg fyd|u idlaIs imhkjd' lsisu gl uq<djg m;a
jqfKa kE - fudayh re l<d' i;r i;smGdkfha $ isysfhka
isk W;a;uhka w;r Wkajykafia w.%hs' ûdrhd wjqre y;la
;siafia mshjrla mdid& je/oaola w,a,kag wdjd wyq jqfKa kE'
udrhd wka;sug ,ecdjg m;a fj,d hkag .shd'
;:d.;hka jykafia W;a;u m%{dialkaOhlska hqla; hs'
iud inq .=Kh' Wod(- uyd isykdo iQ;%h $ oin, [dK'
iqklaL;a; lshk ,sP l=udrhd Yd,d uykqjr fik ueog
mek,d f yg lshkakg .;a;d' Th Y%uK f.!;uhkag ukqiai
;fha by<ska hqKq lrmq fYaI wuq;= {dkhla kE' Wkajykafia
;ldkql+, j l;d lrkakg okakjd' fyd|g uikakg;a okakjd'
tAjd md lr,d ;uhs Ouh foaYkd lrkafka' f l:dj weyqk
iehq;a iajdka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ie< l<d' mskaj;a
idmq;a; iqklaL;a; lshk ysia mqreIhdg ud ;=< ;sfnk f
.=K Ou wjfndaO lr .kakg ne jqKd' mskaj;a idmq;a;
;:d.;hka jykafiag n, oyhla ;sfhkjd'
isoaO fjkag mqjka foa" isoaO fjkag mqjka fohla yehg;a
isoaO fjkak ne foa isoaO fjkag ne fohla yehg;a tA
wdldrfhka u h:d:hla jYfhka wjfndaO lr, hs bkafka' tA
wjfndaOh ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a ;:d.; n,hla' tA ;:d.;
n,hg meKs,d ;uhs ;:d.;hka jykafia fY%aIaG;ajh m%ldY
lrka f ka ' ms ia ueo is x ykdo lrka f ka ' W;= Ou pl% h
275
mj;ajkafka'
w;S ; " wkd.;" j;udk ld,hka g wh;a j flfrk
luhkag ,efnk mdl .ek fya;=j jYfhka" ;eka jYfhka"
tA wdldrhg u" h:d:hla yehg u wjfndaOh;a ;:d.;hka
jykafiag ;shkjd' tA wjfndaOh ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a ;:d.;
n,hla' tA ;:d.; n,hg meKs,d ;uhs ;:d.;hka jykafia
fYa%IaG;ajh m%ldY lrkafka' msia ueo isxykdo lrkafka' tA W;=
Oupl%h mj;ajkafka'
kE u wdldrhl Wm;la lrd hka g fya ; = jk iEu
jevms<sfj<la .ek u ;:d.;hka jykafiag mmQK wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd'
fkdfhla iajNdjfhka hq;=" O iajNdjfhka hq;= iEu
jevms<sfj,la .ek u ;:d.;hka jykafiag mmQK wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd'
fkdfhla ;j,g f i;a;ajhka ilia fj hk wdldrh
.ek ;:d.;hka jykafiag mmQK wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd'
kE u i;a;ajfhl= f.a" mqoa.,fhl= f.a" ; we;=f<a ;shk
yenE u yelshdj hqKj
q k ye;a" msfyk ye;a .ek ;:d.;hka
jykafiag mmQK wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd'
OHdk .ek" ys; flf<iaj,ska ksoyia lrk l%uh .ek" iud
.ek" iudm;a;s .ek' tAjd msfykafka fldfydu o tAjd msis
lr .kafka fldfydu o lshk tl .ek mmQK wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd'
;uka l<ska .; l< ; .ek ;uka jykafiag leue;s
;rula isys lrkakg mqjka'
ksia wei blaujd .sh jHuh weia" lka" i;a;ajhka Wmk"
pq;fjk" wdfha Wmk my;a Wm;la lrd hk Wiia Wm;la lrd
hk iq.;s" .;sj,g hk ye ;:d.;hka jykafiag l.kakg
mqjka' wfka f i;a;ajhka" is;ska lhska" jpkfhka jer lr,d'
wdHhka jykafia,dg Wmjdo lr,d' ;HdoDIal wd. woy,d'
;HdoDIal j j;a fj,d wmdfha Wmk wdldrh'
tA jdf.a u hymf;a fh,d is;ska" lhska jpkfhka hym;aa
fj,d' wdHhka jyka f ia , dg ks k a o d lrka f ka ke;= j ' iud
276
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fhka hq;=j j;a fj,d' Y%oaOd wd bkashhka hqKq lr f.k'

iq.;sfha Wmk wdldrh olskakg mqjka'
;a; uqla;shla" m%{d uqla;shla ;uka f.a u hqKq lrmq
{dkfhka ;uhs wjfndaO lr f.k th idlaId;a lrf.k bkafka'
wdY% j hka la I h ls u ;= < s k a wkdY% j njg m;a fj,d ;a ;
uqla;sh;a m%{d uqla;sh;a tA wdijlaLh {dKh;a ;:d.;hka
jykafia f.a ;j;a n,hla'
Y%djlfhda ud <g tkjd fndfyda u flkq;a lg m;a
fj,d uu Tjqkag l .ek lsh,d fokjd' l yg .ekSu .ek"
l ke;s u .ek" l ksreoaO f u. .ek wkak tA yg hs
wms wjfndaOfhka u Y%oaOdf uq,a nei .kafka'
hfula jkdys ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a inqoaO;ajh fkd
ms<s.kS o@ Tyq jkdys <skafola' uyd ;KaydixLh iQ;%fha fmkajd
fok wdldrhg' hfula mp iuqmamdoh olskjd k Tyq Ouh
olS' hfula Ouh olS k Tyq mp iuqmamdoh olS' mp
iuqmamdoh i;Hhla nj wjfndaO jqfKd;a Tyq fjk wd.ula lrd
hkakE' i;Hh {dkhg mefKkjd' iud inqoaO;ajh uq
yoj;ska u ms<s.kakjd' tA flkd ;uhs fida;dmkak flkd' Y%oaOd
bkash uq,a nei .;a flkd' mskaj;aks" wms;a t;ekg hs uq,ska u
tkakg fka'
[dK j;a:q iQ;%fha tA flkd k lrkafka f yg u hs'
imkafkda iud fhka hqla; flkd' oiaik imkafkda
wdh i;H oYkfhka hqla; flkd' wd.f;da bux ioaOux f
ioaOuhg meKqk flkd' miai;s bux ioaOux f ioaOuh
ols k flkd' fia f k [dfKa k iuka k d.f;da wdh ud.fha
yslafuk flkd' fiaLdh cdh iukakd.f;da wdh ud.h .ek
wjfndaOh ;sfnk flkd' Oufida;x iudmkafkda oy iev myrg
meKqkq flkd' wfhda ksflm[af[da wdHh Ndjhg m;a
lr jk l< lsfuka hqla; flkd' wu;oajdrx wdNp;sG;s tA
wud ksjka fodf fya;a;= je je isk flkd'
Ou odhdo iQ;%fha fmkajd fokjd f wdldrhg Y%oaOd bkash
uq,a nei .;a flkd yeu gl u ls%hd lrkafka f wdldrhg hs'
tAl oy levm;la' ôy levmf;ka Tn foi n,d .kak'&
f,daNh ke;s lsu msKsi hs' oafYh ke;s lsu msKsi hs' fl%daOh
277
ke;s lsu msKsi hs' noaO ffjrh ke;s lsu msKsi hs' we;s .=K
uelSu ke;s lsu msKsi hs' tlg tl lsu ke;s lsu msKsi hs'
uiqrelu ke;s lsu msKsi hs' Y%oaOd bkash hqKqjk flkd'
.=Kjka;hka f,i rmEu re lsug lghq;= lrhs' fflrdl
lml ke;s lsu msKsi hs lghq;= lrkafka' Oudkql+, woyig
reoaOj u;fha isu ke;s lsu msKsi hs' W;aidyh wkqkag
by<ska fmkS isu ke;s lsu msKsi hs' udkakfhka bu ke;s
lsu msKsi hs' ;uka .ek kEjg jvd ys;g .ekSu ke;s lsu
msKsi hs' ndysr lghq;=j, fhfoka Ou ud.fha m%udou
ke;s lsu msKsi hs lghq;= lrkafka'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kf.k u hs' lf.k u hs wjfndaO
lr, u hs' ldrKd iys;j u hs oy foikafka' ;:d.;hka
jykafia Ydro [dK y;frka hq;=j u hs fY%aIaG;ajh m%ldY
lrkafka' ;:d.;hka jykafia msia ueo isxykdo lrkafka'
;:d.;hka jykafia W;= Ouplalh mj;ajkafka'
Tn jykafia iud inqoaOhs lsh,d m%ldY lrkjd' tA jqKdg
Tnjykafia f Ouh wjfndaO lr,d kE' lsh,d lsis u flfkl=g
wNsfhda. lrkakg nE' tA ksid uu bkafka yu ksoyia is;ska' lsis
u nhla ke;s is;ska' Ydro njg m;a fj,hs bkafka'
ish wdY%j m%ydKh jqKd lsh,d Tnjykafia m%ldY lrkjd'
tA jqKdg Tn jykafiag f wdY%j m%ydKh fj,d kE lsh,d lsis
u flfkl=g wNsfhda. lrkakg nE'
b;ska Tnjykafia lsjg Ouh wjfndaO lrk flfkl=g
f f foaj,a wk;=reodhl hs lsh,d" tA lshk wk;=reodhl
foaj,a l<d u lsis u wk;=rla kE lsh,d f,dafla lsis flfkl=g
lreKq iys; j wNsfhda. lrkakg nE'
Tnjykafia Ouh foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka lska ksoyia
u i|yd h lsh,d lsj;a tA Ouh wkq.ukh lr,d flka
ksoyia fjkakg nE lsh,d lsis u flfkl=g lreKq iys; j
m%ldY lrkakg nE'
Y%djlhskag ms<smkakg jevms<sfj,la lshd fokjd' tu
jevms < s f j, ;= < we;= < ;a jka f ka i;r i;s m Gdkh" i;r
iuHlamOdk Hh" mxp bkash" mxp n," ima; fndx."
wdH wIagdx.sl ud.h" OHdk y;r" f.dfrdaiq lhska ufkdauh
278
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lh bj;a lrk h" wfkalO boaO {dKh" jH lK yd

jH Y%jKh bmou" wkqkaf.a is;a k .kakd wdldrh" w;S;
; isys lsf {dkh" pq;sh" Wm; ms<sn| {dkh" ish
wdY%jhka laIh fuka f ;fha u ksjka wjfndaO lr f.k
W;= wy;ajhg m;ajk wdldrh jod< fial'
mskaj;aks" f yg hs wms Y%oaOdjg tkag fka'
Lhx rd.x wu;x mKS;x - ho.d ilHuqks iudysf;da
k f;ak Ofuk iu;a ls[a - bOms Of r;kx mKS;x
tAf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;='
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" l CIh lrk iif fkd we,Su we;s
lrk wuD;h ,nd fok" m%KS; jQ ksjdkh we;s lrfok" iudys;
jQ is;a we;s" YdlH uqkskahdKka hula jodrd weoao" tA Ouh yd
iudk fjk Ouhla ke;' f i;Hfhka fi;a fjd'
uydisykdo iQ;%fha " iehq;a f;rekag Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jodf<a mskaj;a idmq;a;" ;:d.;hka jykafia' ksrh .ek okakjd'
ksrfha Wmkakg fya;=jk u;a okakjd' ksrfha Wmkakg
fya;=jk jevms<sfj<;a okakjd' ksrfha bm,d i;=ka la kjd;a
uu olskjd' Th wdldrhg u ;sika" fm%a;f,dalj, bm,d la
k wdldrh;a' jHf,dalj, bm,d iem k wdldrh;a
okakjd" olskjd' Wkajykafia f.a f ish f,dal ms<n
s | wjfndaOh
fYaI tlla'
ksy;udkS Y%djl orejd f yg hs ms<s.kafka' Y%oaOd bkash
hqKq lrkafka' tA;dyx k cdkd' t;a; p mkdyx N.jf;da ioaOdh
.Pd' tA lreK uu okafka keye - tA lreK uu Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia .ek ioaOdfjka woy' ^wx.=;a;r ksldfha m[apl
ksmd;h&
wog;a wms yeu fokd u is,amo j,ska oukh fjkjd fka o@
pQ, ipl" rEmh ks;H hs" rEmh uf.a" rEmh uf.a wd;auh lshd
jdohg tk g" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" rc;=udf.a o~qjj,g
flfkla Ndckh fjk g rEmh ks;H lshd flfia mj;ajd .kag
o lshd Wmudjla foaYkd lrka" iplf.a ;HdoDIah ka
ipl Tn f ldrKd okakjd o lshd jod<d"
Nsqjla wkq;a;h lreKq ;=klska iuka; hs' tA ry;ka
279
jykafia,d lSfukq;a wkq;a;h hs' m%;sm;a;sfhkq;a wkq;a;h

hs' uqla;sfhkq;a wkq;a;h hs'
mskaj;a w.a.sfjiaik uqla; is;a we;s Nsqj ;:d.;hka
jykafiag" i;aldr lrkjd" f.!rj lrkjd" nqyquka lrkjd"
mQcd mj;ajkjd'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wjfndaO l< fial' wka whg o
wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKi
s oy foik fial' tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
oukh jQ fial' wka whg o oukh ug oy foik fial' tA
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iika tf;rg je fial' wka whg;a iika
tf;r ug oy foik fial' tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msksjqk
fial' wka whg o msksjkamdkakg oy foik fial' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ijka f.k ysgmq ipl lshkjd" iajdkS" Nd.j;=ka
jykai" wms u hs ys;=jlaldr jqfKa wmg u hs jerfKa'
uo lsmqk wef;la tlal yemams, flfkla ffrkag mqjka
jqK;a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu yemams,d k fi;la fjkafka
kE' wef,k .skakla tlal yemams, fi;la fjkag mqjka ta;a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tlal yemafmkag .sys,a,d fi;la k
fjkafka kE' If>dar imfhla tlal yemafmkag .sys,a,d fi;la
fjkag mqjka ta;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu yemafmkag .sys,a,d
k fi;la fjkafka kE' fufyu lshmq ipl iajdkS" wmg
iudj fok fiala jd fyg wm f.a odkh ms<s.kakd fiala jd lsh,d
odkhg wdrdOkd l<d' oukh jqKd' f;rejka irK .shd'
WodyrKhla yg isys lr,d n,kak' Ouplal mj;ajk
iQ;%h weiSug jHf,dal" n%yauf,dal" ukqf,dj;a iu f,dal is
follska inkaO jqKd' pQ, rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%hg ijka ug Yd,
foms ila inka O jq K d' Wka j yka f ia fo ks i q k a g
.=rejrhdKka jk fial'
p;=rdH i;Hh wjfndaO fldg f.k" wka whg o wjfndaO
lsug b;d iqkaor f,i meye,s f,i" meye,s jpkj,ska
w:j,ska i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou meye,s f,i jod< fial'
wm fuf;la l;d l< ish inq .=K ord .ekSug ;r
Nd.Hjka; jk fial' wkka; .=Kh" wkka; kqjK" wkka; is,a"
wkka; Hh we;s fial'
280
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ys r e i t<s h mrk m% { df,da l h ord .ekS u g ;r

Nd.Hjka; jk fial' wmg o ta m%{dj ,nd ka fial' uyd
lreKdfjka isis,a .sh you~,la ord .ekSug ;r Nd.Hjka;
jk fial' mskaj;aks" f wdldrhg nq .=K Ndjkd jYfhka m%.=K
lsu ksjka u f,i fndfyda fokd fmkajd fokjd'
pQ,f.da,md, iQ;%fha fmkajd kafka wyx fLda mk NslaLf
l=if,da buiai f,daliai mskaj;a uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia
f f,dalh .ek;a o hs' l=if,da mriai f,daliai mrf,dj .ek;a
o hs' l=if,da udrfOhHiai udrhdg whs;s foa .ek;a o hs'
l=if,da wudrfOhHiai udrhdg whs;s ke;s foa .ek olskag o
hs' l=if,da upqfOhHiai urKhg whs;s foa .ek olskag o hs'
l=if,da wupqfOhHiai urKhg whs;s ke;s foa olskag o hs'
b;ska h flfkla fufia jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiag weyql
fokak k' ioaOdj we;s lr .kak k lsh,d ys;=j;a thdg tAl
fndfyda ld,hla ys; iqj msKsi mj;skjd' ish foa okakd nq
ika iuia: f,dalh u wjfndaO lr f.k lsis Nhla ke;s wud
ksjk ,nd .kakg wud fodr jD; l<d' mdmS udrhdf.a ;DIaKdj
keu;s ievj;=r myr ke;s l<d' kdY l<d' ta ksid u mskaj;a
uyfKks" Tn f.dvdla i;=ka bkag k' wud ksjk u hs m;kag
k'
f mskaj;a yeu fokdgu;a fukak f wdldrhg Y%oaOd wd
bkashka hqKq lr.k wud ksjka iqj ,eug f OuY%jKh
Wmldrhla u fjd'
id id id
281

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f f,dalhg uyd mqreI ,laIK
;siafollska hq;=j flfkla Wmkjd lshk ldrKh b;du;a
,Nj isjk fohla yehg' Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd f
yg uyd mqreI ,laIK ;sia follska hqla;j flfkla bmKdg
miafia thd mD ;,h u md,kh lrk ila;s rc flfkla
fjkjd' tfyu fkd jq K fyd;a f,d;= r d inq o a O ;a j hg
m;afjkjd' uyd mqreI ,laIK ;sia follska hqla;j flfkla
bmKdg miafia thdg ;sfnkafka .;s folhs' tlaflda ila;s
rclu" ke;ak nq nj'
b;ska f yg uyd mqreI ,l=Kq ;siafollska hq;=j
flfkla f f,dalfha bm,d ila;s rc njg m;ajqKdg miafia
f f,dalfha fjk ldgj;a fkd ,efnk udKslH r;ak y;la
ila;s rcqg my< fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< f ila;s
rc;=udg ,efnkjd lrlefjk pl%hla' tAl wyfia mdfjk tlla'
f ;=<ska ila;s rcqg ku rglg hkak tkak mqjkalu
,efnkjd' tAlg lshkjd pl% r;akh lsh,d' tAl ;uhs ila;s
rcqg my< fjk m<fjks udKslH r;akh' fojks tl ;uhs yia;s
282
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
r;akh' wyiska .uka lrkak mqjka boa n, imkak yia;sfhla

,efnkjd" tA fofjks tl' ;=kafjks tl wYaj r;akh wyiska .uka
l< yels wYajfhla ,efnkjd' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
ila ;s rc;= u dg ,efnk y;rfjks udKs l H r;a k h ;uhs
uKsr;akh' uKsr;akh lshkafka ..dKla wE;g t<sh ysjd,k
ueKslla' t;=udg ,efnk miafjks udKslH r;akh ;uhs ia;%S
r;akh' fndfydau .=Khym;a" is,aj;a" lSlre" ksy;udkS ia;s%hla
my<fjkjd' tA ;uhs miafjks udKslH r;akh' yhfjks tl
.ym;s r;akh' .=K hym;a lSlre" ksy;udkS ila;s rcqg wem
Wmia:dk lrka <ska u bkak .Dym;sfhla' tA ;uhs yhfjks
udKslH r;akh' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod< f ila;s
rcqg ,efnkjd ye isrere ;sfhk .=Khym;a mq;%hka' tAlg
lshkjd mkdhl r;akh' t;fldg tA ;uhs ila;s rc;=udg
,efnk y;afjks udKslH r;akh'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d f udKs l H r;a k y; u
,efnkafka ila;s rc;=udg ;rhs' f f,dalfha fjk ldgj;a
,efnkafka kE' kuq;a mskaj;=ks" ka wmg f;afrkjd f udKslH
r;ak yf;ka u m%fhdackh .kak ,efnkafka ldgo@ ila;s
rc;=udg muKhs' ila;s rcqg ,efnk f udKslH r;ak y;
fldhs;r jkd tAjd jqj;a fjhska fjk;a flfkl=g ,efnk
,dNhla kE' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod< f uyd mqreI
,l=Kq ;sia follska hqla;j bmK flfkla .sys ;h .ek
l<lsu g m;afjkjd' f yg thd idudkHh f,dalhd ys;k
l%uhg jvd ;h .ek .eUqka l,amkd lrkjd' t;fldg
fuhdg f;afrkjd <ud h wjika u;a iu u ;reK hg
m;a fjkjd' fhdjq k a h wjika u;a iuu uy hg
m;afjkjd' ksfrda.Slu wjikau;a iuu frda.S fjkjd" ;h
wjikau;a iuu urKhg m;a fjkjd' fufyu l,amkd lroa
.sys f;a .ek l< ls,d ish iem im;a w;yer bmfoka
uefrka hk iika tf;r u msKsi iiqka ms<sfj;a mqrka
W;= nUir ;hla .; lrka tA iqkaor ksjk wjfndaO
lrf.k f,d;=rd nqoaO rdcHg m;afjkjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d f yg inq o a O ;a j hg
m;ajqk nqrcdKka jykafiag;a udKslH r;ak y;la my< fjkjd'
f f,dalfha fjk lsisu Ydia;Dka jykafia kulg fkd ,efnk
283
udKslH r;ak y;la' fudkjo tA@ nqrcdKka jykafiag ,efnk

m<fjks udKslH r;akh i;r i;smGdkh' fol i;r iuHla
m%Odk hh' ;=k i;r boamdo y;r mxp bkash miafjks udKslH
mxp n, yhfjks udKslH r;akh ima; fndx. y;afjks
udKslH r;akh wdhh wIaGdx.sl ud.h' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka
jykafiag my< fjk f udKslH r;ak fo ksia f,dalhdg u
iem; Wod lrfokjd" hym; Wodlr fokjd' nq rcdKka
jykafiag my<fjk fndamdlaIsl Ou keue;s f uydkSh jQ
udKslH r;akj,ska mqjka crdjg m;au kue;s l Wreu
lrf.k is k fo ks i a f,da l hdj u crdjg m;a f jk
iajNdjfhka w;auqojkak" bmu kue;s lg m;aj isk fo
ksia f,dalhdj u bmfok iajNdjfhka ksoyia lrjkakg' frda.
mSvd je<u kue;s lska fida iqiq fy<k fo ksia f,dalhdj
thska w;auqojkakg" urKhg m;afjk iajNdjfhka hq;= fo ksia
f,da l hdj urKhg m;a j k ia j Ndjfhka w;a u q o jka k g f
fndamdlaIsl Ouj,g mqjka'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia f f,dalh g my< jqkdg
miafia cd;s" crd" urK lshk flka f,dal i;a;ajhdj uqojd,Su
msKsi f i;a;sia fndamdlaIsl Ou foaYkd lrkjd' t;fldg
tA Ouh Y%jKh lrk Y%djlfhda ;ud f.a ;h .ek lshd
fok tA YS% ioaOuh ukdfldg mqre mqyqKq lrka cd;s" crd"
urK lska ksoyia fjkjd' mskaj;=ks" wms okakjd f fjk fldg
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d wjqre fooyia mkaish mkyla
fjkjd' f hq.fha bm,d bkak wmg nqrcdKka jykafiaj
judkj l.kakg fkd ,enqkdg Ouh ;=<ska nqrcdKka
jykafiaj l.kakg mqjka' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS% uqLfhka
ioaOuh Y%jKh lrkakg fkd ,enqkdg tA YS% ioaOuh wo;a
wmg tA wdldrfhkau olskakg" wikakg" mqjka' mskaj;=ks"
nqrcdKka jykafia judkj jevis ld,fha Wkajykafia jod<
tA Ouh Y%jKh lrmq Y%djl Y%dldjka oyia .Kka" ,laI
.Kka ud. M,djfndaOh we;s lr.;a;d' tA ksid nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Ouh wo;a wmg tA whqka u Y%jKh lrkakg
,efnk ksid tA Ou ud.fha .uka lf<d;a wmg;a mqjka fjkjd
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak' tA ksid wms ljqre;a f;are .kak k
f f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< W;= jQ ud. M,hla ,nd.;
yels mru ,N wjia:djl=hs wmg ,e,d ;sfhkafka' nqoaO
284
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Ydikh mydkshg m;afjka ;sfnk fujka jQ ld,hl wmg

i;a;i
s a fndamdlaIl
s Ouhka ia;rd;aulj bf.k.kak g ,eu
w;sYhskau ,N fohla'
mskaj;=ks" wo wms bf.k.kafka nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
i;a;sia fndamdlaIsl Ouhka ;=< we;=<;a mxp bkash fldgig
whs;s h bkash ms<sn|j" wms Bfha kfha Y%oaOd bkash
.ek bf.k.;a; wo wms bf.k.;af;a hh ;uka ;=< bkashla
njg m;alr.kafka fldfyduo lshk ldrKdj ms<sn|jhs' wms
uq,skau n,uq hh lshkafka l=ulao lsh,d' wm n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkakd jQ h fohla ,nd.ekSu i|yd tA foh bIaG isoaO lr.ekSu
i|yd wm iska .kq ,nkakd jQ W;aidyhg lshkjd hh lsh,d'
t;fldg mskaj;=ka f f,dalfha bm,d bkak tl tl wh hh
lrkafka tl tl foaj,a ,nd.kak f f,dalfha iEu flfkla u
hh lrkafka tl u fohla ,nd.kak fkfjhs' tA ksid tl
tlaflkd ;=< ;sfnk hh Odldrhs'
ka wms .;af;d;a ls%l lKavdhula" tA wh hh lrkjd'
fudflag o@ T f,dal Y+r;djh kd.kak' B< g ix.S;
lKavdhula .;af;d;a tA wh;a hh lrkjd' tA wh hh
lrkafka f,dafla m%isoaO u ix.S; lKavdhu fjkak' B<g hqO
finf<la .;af;d;a th;a jd" ? fkd ksod hh lrkjd
fudlgo@ i;=rka keiSug" iuyr ffjoHjre bkakjd wm%udK jQ
W;aiyhla" hhla .kakjd ;hla frd.kakg' f hg
fkdfhla foaj,a ,nd.ekSug hh lrk wh w;f l<d;=rlska
flfkla bka k jd nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ouh wjfnda O
lr.kakg hh lrk flfkla'
mskaj;=ks" Ouhg wkqj ys;kak mqjka is;Sf yelshdj
;sfhk kqjK ;sfhk flfkl=g YS% ioaOuh Y%jKh lrkakg
,enqKdg miafia thd l,amkd lrkjd wfka ug;a f bmso bmso
ue ue hk iir flka ,d lska tf;r lrjk p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkj k fldpr fyd| o lsh,d'
f yg kej; kej; bmfokakg isu lla nj f;are.;a;
flfkla ;rla Ouh wjfnda O lr.ka k hh lrkjd'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" f f,dafla bkak whf.ka je msila hh
lrka f ka wjfnda O hla ms K s i fya ; = f jk foa j ,a ,nd .ka k o
wkjfndaOh msKsi fya;=fjk foaj,a ,nd.kako@ je msila
285
hh lrkafka wkjfndaOh msKsi fya;=fjk foaj,a ,nd.kakhs'

tfyu k wm ;=< ;sh hq;= hh fudllao@ T wjfndaOhla
msKsi fohla ,nd.ekSug fya;= jkakd jQ hhl=hs ;sh hq;=
jkafka' tA hhg nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a l=ulao i;r iuHla
m%Odk hh hs' kQmka wl=i, Ouhka fkd bmou msKsi lrk
hh" Wmkakd jQ wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsu msKsi lrk
hh" kQmka l=i, Ouhka Wmojd.ekSu msKsi lrk hh"
Wmka l=i, Ouhka je hqKq lr.ekSu msKsi lrk hh'
fukak f wdldrhg wm ljqre;a we;s lr.; hq;= jkafka i;r
iuHla m%Odk hhs'
f fjkfldg wms ljqre;a flfhka kuq;a hh hkq
l=ulao hkak bf.k.;a;d' ka wms n,uq bkah
s lshkafka fudllao
lsh,d' fudkjgo bkash lshkafka' T nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
f weig bkashhla lsh,d' lK ;a bkashla" kdih ;a bkashla"
j ;a bkashla" lh ;a bkashla" uki ;a bkashla' ka wms
ui,d n,uq f wdh;k yhg bkash lshkafka wehs o lsh,d'
l=ula ksid o fj g bkash lshkafka' Tn fyd|g u;l ;nd.kak
k f bkash lsh,d lshkafka wfma ;h yd m%;snoaOj mj;sk
foaghs' ;h yd ne mj;sk foaghs bkash lshkafka' ka wms
.;af;d;a wm ;=< msysg,d ;sfnkakd jQ f wOHd;al wdh;k
yh k jQ bkashhka wmg k k yg" k k fj,djg
fjkia lrkak mqjka foaj,a fkfjhs' tAjd wfma ;h yd ne
mj;sk ;fhka neyerg fkd hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' f
bkash;a wfma ;h yd m%;snoaOjhs mj;skafka'
ka Tn ys;,d n,kak Tkak flfkla bkakjd thd rd;s%
ld,fha ksod.kak ,Eia;s fj,d fufyu l,amkd lrkjd' uu
ksod.;a;dg miafia ug rEm fmakafk;a kE' lKa folg Yo
wefyka f k;a kE' ks o d.;a ; dg mia f ia kdihg .| iq j |la
fkkafk;a kE' jg rihla fkkafk;a kE' tA ksid uu weia
folhs" lKa folhs" kdihhs" jhs .,j,d fnda;,hlg od,d
jy,d ;sh,d wdfhu;a Wfoag ke.sg,d tAjd yhs lr.kakjd'
lrkak mqjka fohla o nE' tfyu ;ukag k jqkdg" k k
yg fjkia lrkak mqjka foaj,a fkfjhs' t;fldg wmg
meye,sj fmakjd f bkash lsh,d lshkafka ;h yd ne
mj;sk fohg' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a wkak tA jf.a u
286
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Y%oaOdj" hh" i;sh" iudh" m%{dj lshk Ouhla ;udf.a

;fhka neyerg fkdhk ;h yd ne mj;sk bkashhka
njg m;a lr.; hq;=hs hkakhs'
wms Bfha kfha Y%oaOd bkash .ek bf.k.;a;d f Y%oaOdj
;ud ;=< bkashla jYfhka we;slr.kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j' wms
wo bf.k.kska iskafka hh bkashla jYfhka ;ud ;=<
we;slr.kakd wdldrh ms<sn|jhs' uu uq,ska Tng lsh,d kakd
wdhh Y%djlhka jYfhka wm ;=< we;s lr.; hq;= hh .ek'
wm ;=< we;s lr.; hq;= hh l=ulao@ i;r iuHla m%Odk
hh' tA i;r iuHla m%Odk hh ;=< i|yka fjkjd yg fkd
.;a wl=i, Ouhka yg fkd .ekSu msKsi;a ygf.k ;sfnkakd
jQ wl=i, Ouhka ;u is; ;=<ska m%ydKh lsug;a hh we;s
lr.; hq;= nj' ka wms n,uq f wfma is;a j, yg.kakd jQ is;
;=<ska m%ydKh l< hq;= <dul wl=i, Ouhka fudkjo lsh,d'
fudkjo wfma is;aj, yg.kakd <dul wl=i, Ouhka' f is;a
;=< wkqkaf.a foa flfrys bishdj we;sfjkjd' bishdj lshkafka
isf;a yg.kakd l=i,hla o@ wl=i,hla o@ wl=i,hla' fl%daOh
we;sfjkjd' l=i,hla o@ wl=i,hla o@ wl=i,hla' ffjrh"
;ryj" udkakh" tlg tl l lsu" .=Kul=l fjd is;a ;=<
yg.kakd l=i,a o@ wl=i,a o@ wl=i,a' f wl=i,a wfma ;fha
hym; msKsi o fya;=jkafka@ whym; msKsi o@ whym; msKsi
fya;=fjk foaj,a' tfyu k fjd is;a ;=<ska neyer l< hq;=
foaj,a o" tfyu ke;ak is;a ;=< me<mh lr.; hq;= foaj,ao@
is; ;=<ska neyer l< hq;= foaj,a'
mskaj;=ks" f is;l we;sjk wl=i,a flfkl=f.a ;hg
fldhs ; r whym; ms K s i mj;s k jo ls h k ldrKh .ek
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< ,iaik nqoaO foaYkdjla wx.=;a;r
ksldfha mia jeks .%ka:fha i|yka fjkjd' f foaYkdf ku ;sh
urKi;s iQ;%h' ffl nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' uyfKks"
hqKq lrk ,o nyq, jYfhka m%.=K lrk ,o urKi;s Ndjkdj
uy;aM, fjhs' uydksixi fjhs' ksjk msKsi u fya;=f' ksjk
mru fldg we;' uyfKks" flfia jvk ,o Nd;d lrk ,o
urK i;sh uy;aM, fo@ uydksixi jkafkao@ ksjk msKsi
fya ; = jka f ka o @ nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d uyfKks " f
Ydikfhys NslaIqj oj,a ld,h blau f.dia rd;s%h WodjqKdg
miafia fufyu isys lrkak k' tA ;uhs udf.a urKh isug
287
fya;= ldrKd fndfyduhs' tk imfhla oIaG lsfuka udf.a

urKh ish yel' f.dakqiafila fyda m;a;Efhla oIaG lsfuka
udf.a urKh ish yel' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia ffl
flfkl=f.a ;h wysh yels ;hg wka;rdh msKsi mj;sk
wjia:d iy l%u lSmhla foaYkd lrkjd' tk ud je< n; fyda
fkd rkafka h' udf.a ms; fyda lsfmhs" udf.a fiu fyda lsfmhs"
udf.a jd;h fyda lsfmhs" ksiqka w;ska fyda udf.a urKh ish
yel" wukqIHhka w;ska fyda udf.a urKh ish yel' wdkak tA
yg isys lrk NslaIqj f whqka o isysm;a l< hq;=hs' rd;s%
ld,fha fyda udf.a urKh ish yel' kuq;a uf.a ;hg
whym; msKsi mj;sk wl=i, Ouhka ;ju;a uf.a is; ;=<ska
m%ySK fj,d keoao@ wkak t;fldg tA NslaIqj k.kakjd ;u
is; ;=< ;sfnk wl=i, Ouhka' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a
mskaj;a uyfKks" f yg flfkl=f.a ;hlg wka;rdh
lr msKsi mj;sk <dul wl=i, Ouhla tA is; ;=<ska m%ydK
lsu i|yd hhla l< hq;=hs' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
fokjd ;uka we| me<| isk wej,g .sks wr.;a;= flfkla
;u ysi .sks.;a;= flfkla tA .skak ksjkakg h wdldrfha
W;aiyhlao@ hhlao .kafk wkak tA jf.a W;aidyhla hhla
wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsug ;u ;uka iska we;s lr.;
hq;= njhs'
mskaj;=ks" f f,dalfha nqrcdKka jykafia ;r f Ou
ud.h ;=< wm%udu .ek" hh .ek lshmq ;j;a flfkla
fidhd.kakg nE' tA lshkafka t;r u Wkajykafia f woHdj;a"
;Kaydj;a m%ydKh lrk Ou ud.h ;=< wm%udj Oufha
yeisfrk NslaIqj ksrka;rfhka u jKkd lrmq flfkla' tAlg
fyd|u WodyrKhla ;uhs'
ojila Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tla;rd i,ajkhl jev ishd'
tA i,ajkfha u wdkkao" fj;" wkqreoaO" liaim" iehq;a" uq.,ka
lshk uy f;reka jykafia,d;a jev ishd' kla idmq;a; uy
ry;ka jykafia wdkkao iajdka jykafia ydjg ye,d wykjd
wdhqIau;a wdkkao" f f.daisx. i,ajkh yu ,iaikhs' rd;s%
ld,hg yu iqkaorhs' f i,a.ia mqrd w;=m;r u,a msms,d ms,d
;sfhkjd' tA u,a iqj| yudf.k tkafka jH iqj|la jf.hs' b;ska
ms%h wdhqIau;a wdkkao f i,ajkh ;j;a ,iaik fjkafka fldhs
jf.a NslaIqka jykafia,d fuys jev isfuka o@ lsh,d t;fldg
288
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wdkkao iajdka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd' f i,ajkfha tl

NslaIqjla bkakjd tA NslaIqj nyqY%e;hs' msis ksjka u. fmkajd
fok uq," ueo" w. iqkaor jQ Ouh ordf.khs bkafka' wkak
tn NslaIqka jykafia,df.ka ;uhs f i,ajkh ;j;a ,iaik
fjkafka'
Bg miafia idmq;a; iajdka jykafia fj; iajdka jykafia
ydg ye,d wykjd wdhqIau;a fj;fhks ka b;ska wdhqIau;a
wdkkaohka jykafiag f;afrk yg f i,ajkh ,iaik fjk
wdldrh .ek lsjd' b;ska wdhqIau;a fj;hka jykafia;a f
i,a j kh ;j ;j;a ,ia i k fjka f ka fldhs fya Ns l a I q k a
jykafia,df.ka o lsh,d lshkakg k' t;fldg fj; iajdka
jykafia lshkjd idmq;a;hka jykai" f i,ajkfha NslaIqjla
bkakjd tA NslaIqj iud iudm;a;sj,g iu je,hs bkafka' tA
NslaIqj ;a; iudfhka u hs bkafka' tA iudfhka neyerg
hkafka kE' ks;r ks;r oYkd jvkjd' wkak tn NslaIqka
jykafia,d f i,ajkfha jevisfuka ;uhs f i,ajkh ;j;a
,iaik fjkafka'
b;ska f yg t;k jevish ishu iajdka jykafia,d
;u ;ukag f;afrk yg f i,ajkh ,iaik fjk y lsjd'
Bgmiafia t;k jev is ishu iajdka jykafia,d nqrcdKka
jykafia <g .sys,a,d wykjd iajdkS" f f.daisxy i,ajkh
jvd;a ,iaik fjkafka fln wdldrfha NslaIqka jykafia,d f
i,a jkfha jev isfukao lsh,d' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d' mskaj;a uyfKks" tA NslaIqj oka j<|,d ksoyia ;eklg
.sys,a,d m<la ne|f.k jdfj,d f fya wIaGdkhla
we;slr.kakjd" f wefa f,a" uia hf<ajd' b;s fjf;d;a iu"
kyr" weg b;sfjd lsh,d hhlska hq;=j jdfjkjd
uu Ouh wjfndaO lrk ;=rdjg f wdikfhka ke.skafka kE
lsh,d' mskaj;a uyfKks uu k lshkafka fukak fun wdldrfha
NslaIqka jykafia,d f i,ajkfha jevisfuka ;uhs f i,ajkh
;j;a ,iaik fjkafka lsh,d'
wkak n,kak mskaj;=ks" hh lsu .ek nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< foa' fl wmg lrkak mqjka fohlao@ ne
fohlao@ mqjka fohla' fudllao wjYHh jkafka wjYHh jkafka
hh hs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a tl iajdka jykafia
289
kula yshd f iajdka jykafia uyK jqkd' kuq;a uyK jqfKa

Ouh wjfndaO lrk woyiska fkfjhs iem k woyiska' kuq;a
uyK fj,d miafia ldf,l f iajdka jykafia l,amkd l<d
fl yhkafka kE' yeuodu;a f yg bkak nE' uu;a fldfydu
y f flf<ia ke;slr,d odkjd lsh,d ys;df.k fudlo lf<a
Wfoa odfka j<|,d l=hg .sys,a,d fukak fjf.a hhla
we;slrf.k jdjqKd' uu Ouh wjfndaO lrk ;=rdjg f
wdikfhka ke.skafka kE' meka mdkh lrkafk;a kE' odfka
j<|kafk;a kE' wvq .Kfka f bhj;a fjkia lrkafka kE
lsh,d' b;ska tA iajdka jykafia f yg ojila yshd folla
yshd k myla yshd y;afjks ojfi ish flf<ia m%ydKh
lr,d wud ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a;d'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" f yg hh lrkjd lshk tl
lrkak mqjka fohla' tA fudlo ldgj;a lrkak ne foaj,a
lrkak lsh,d kE' nqrcdKka jykafia judkj jevis ld,fha
tA Ouh Y%jKh lrmq iuyr Y%djlfhda b;d blauKska Ouh
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' kuq;a tA yg b;d blauKska je l,la
.; fkd ug l<ska Ouh wjfndaO lr.;a Y%djlfhda ysfha
l fokhs' tAlg fya;=j ;uhs tA whf.a mqKH Yla;sh;a iir
mqreoao;a' kuq;a fndfyda msila ksjka uf.a .uka lf<a wm%udK
jQ hhls k a hq ; = j hs ' tA hh ks i d u hs ' Tjq k a g ;a ud.
M,djfndaOh we;slr.kak mqjka jqfKa'
fflka wmg fmakjd hhlska f;drj l=iS;hd k fl
lrkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs' tfyu ke;sj mehla yudrla
Ndjkd lr,d iudhla we;s fkd jqKyu wfka ug k fl
yhk fohla fkfjhs' ug mska u fjkak we;s lsh,d w;yk
tlo l<hq;= fjkafka kE' ka f is;l iudhla we;s lr.kak
msk n,mdkjd kuq;a tA msk wmg nkafoaishl ;sh,d ljqrej;a
fokafka kE' wms tAl ,nd.kak k' tA ksid hh u hs we;s
lr.; hq;= fjkafka' Tng weys,d we;s iuyr wh lshk l;djla
;uhs uu m lrkafk;a kE' tA ksid mska lrkafk;a kE lsh,d
kuq;a tAl isoaOfjkak mqjka fohla o nE' iuyrg flfkla
ldhslj wl=i,a fkd lrkjd fjkak mqjka" jdpislj;a wl=i,a
fkd lrkjd fjkak mqjka' kuq;a f ys; ;=< wl=i,a yg.kak
tl kj;ajkak mqjka fohlao tAl lrkak nE' ksrka;rfhka u
f is; ;=<ska kej;;a Wm;la lrd hdug wjYH lrk lu
290
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ilia lr,d fokjd'

ka uu Tfnka m%Yakhla wykjd W;a;r fokak k' fu;k
bkakjo ;ryd hkafka ke;s wh ljqre;a kE Tlafldag u ;ryd
hkjd' fu;k bkakjo bishdj yg fkd.kak flfkla tfyu
ljqre;a kE' udkakh we;s fkdjk wh bkakjo@ kE' udkakh
we;sfjkjd' tfyu k fudllao flg fya;=j' flg fya;=j
;uhs wms ljqre;a md lrkafka l=i,hg keUqre fjp" iqu.g
.sh ys;la fkfjhs' l,am ld,dka;rhla ;siafia wl=i,hg keUqre
jqk fkd u. .sh ys;l=hs wmg ;sfhkafka' tA ksid fun jQ is;l
wl=i,a yg.kakjd lshk ldrKh mqu iy.; fohla fkfjhs'
ka wmg f;afrkjd f is; ;=< l=i, Ouhka Wmojd.kak
fldhs;r hh l< hq;=o lshk ldrKh' wms fyd|g u;l
;shd.kak k hh bkashhlaj fkd mj;sk;dla f is; ;=<
wl=i,a yg.kak tl kj;ajkak k mqjkalula kE'
iuyr wjia:dj, wms we lrk mss%hukdm jQ rEmhla
wmg fma k jd' tfyu ke;a k we l< hq ; = Yo wmf.a
foijkaj,g fhduqfjkjd' tn wjia:dj, weiska olsk rEmh
uq , a lrf.k tla f lda rd.h yg.ka k jd' tla f lda oa f Yh
we;sfjkjd' tfyu ke;ak tA rEmh uq,a lrf.k uq,dulg
m;afjkjd' tfyu k mskaj;=ks" weig fmfkk rEm uq,a lrf.k
rd." oa f Y" fuda y yg.ka k jd k" lKg wefik Yo
uq,alrf.k rd." foafY" fuday yg.kakjd k" kdihg fkk
.| iqj| uq,a lrf.k rd." oafY" fuday yg.kakjd k fjd
wfma ;hg hym; msKsi o mj;skafka" whym; msKsio@
whym; msKsi' rd." oafY" fuday lshkafka l=i,ao wl=i,ao@
wl=i,a' tfyu k tA wl=i,h kj;ajkak wms fudlla o lrkak
fk@ i;r iuHla m%Odk hh' kQmka wl=i, Ouhka fkd
bmou msKsi lrk hhg' t;fldg wmg fflka meye<sj
f;afrkjd wfma is;a ;=< wl=i,a yg wr.kak tl kj;skafka
hh bkashla njg m;ajqK ojighs' tA;dla f is; ;=< wl=i,
Ouhka yg wrf.k tAjd is;a ;=< me<mh fjkjd' tAlg
fya;=j ;uhs tA wl=i, Ouhka yg.kak fldg u tu wl=i,
Ouhka m% y dKh ls ug hh fkdue;s l u' kQ m ka wl= i ,
Ouhka kQmou msKsi lrk hh fkdue;su'
ka wms ys ; uq fufyu Tka k flfkla f f,da l hg
291
bmKdg miafia wms lshkjd thd bmKd lsh,d' ka wms lsjd

thd bmKd lsh,d wms l=ula l, o thd bmKd lsh,d lsf'
wmg fmakjd weia folla bm,d ;sfhkjd" lKa folla bm,d
;sfhkjd" kdihla bm,d ;sfhkjd" jla" lhla" ukila bm,d
;sfhkjd' t;fldg wms bmKd lsh,d lsf fudkjgo@ T
f wdh;k yhg' Bgmiafia ld,hla .; fjkfldg f wdh;k
yh fudard hkjd' t;fldg wms lshkjd thd ;reK flfkla
lsh,d' ;reK fj,d ;sfhkafk;a fudkjo@ wdh;k yh' thd
f,v fjkjd t;fldg f,vfj,d ;sfhkafk;a wdh;k yh u hs'
thd jhig hkjd wms lshkjd thd jhig .sys,a,d lsh,d jhig
.sys,a,d ;sfhkafk;a weia fol" jhig .sys,a,d ;sfhkafk;a" lKa
fol' jhig .sys,a,d ;sfhkafka kdih" jhig .sys,a,d ;sfhkafka
j jhig .sys,a,d ;sfhkafka lh" uki lshk wdh;k yhuhs'
B<g thd uefrkjd" wms lshkjd thd ue,d lsh,d' t;fldg"
fudkjo f ue,d ;sfhkafka" ue,d ;sfhkafk;a wdh;k yh
u hs' f f,dalfha bm isk iEu i;a;ajhl=f.a u ; wjika
fjkafka fukak f yghs'
kuq;a wms fydka u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs f yg bm,d"
;reK fj,d" jhig .sys,a,d" f,vfj,d" ue,d hk wdh;k
yh t;kska bjr fjkafka kE' f wdh;k yh iskau wdfhu;a
fujeksu jQ wdldrhg f,vfjk" jhig hk" ue hk wdh;k
yhla ,efnk yg lu fmdhl=;a /ialr,hs wjika fj,d
;shkafka' tA /ia lrf.k ;sfnk luj,g wkqj B< Wm;
;a;rhla ;=<ska fjkakg mqjka" u l=ila ;=<ska fjkak;a
mqjka" tfyu ke;ak f;;a mirfha fyda mmd;sl Wm;la
h yelshs' l=uk wdldrfha Wm;la jqj;a ,efnkafka wdh;k
yhla' fflka wmg f;afrkjd tfyuk kej; kej;;a Wm;la
lrd hdu ms K s i lu ilia lr,d foka f ka fjk ljq r ej;a
fkfjhs' f wms wdorfhka /l n,d .kakd wdh;k yh iskqhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" f wei
uq,alrf.k iir meje;au ilia lr,d fokafka f yghs'
lK uq,a lrf.k ixidr .uk ilia fjkafka f yghs' kdih"
j" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yh ;=<ska wmj ksjkska wE;a lrjk
iir meje;au msKsi lu ilia lr,d fokafka f yghs' tA
ms<sn|j nqrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg fmkajd fokjd udxlH
mq;a; iQ;% foaYkdf '
292
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
rEmx iajd i;s uqGd - mshks;a;x ukis lfrdaf;da

idr;a;;af;da ffoa;s - ;[ap wfdaidh ;sG;s'
;iai jVka;s fokd - wfkald rEm iNjd
wNsdp fyaid p - ;a; uiaiQmy[a[;s
tAjx wdkf;da laLx - wdrd ksndKx jqp;s'
rEmx ia j d i;s uq Gd i;s m Gdkfhka f;drj
is y s u q , dfj,d wefyka rEmhla nejg mia f ia ms h ks ;a ; x
ukislfrdaf;da tA ne rEmfha ms%h igyka fufkys lr lr bkak
fldg idr;a; ;af;da ffoa;s tAlg wef,kjd' weKq is;ska
;uhs kafka ;[ap wdidh ;sG;s' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafka tA rEmh ;=< is; nei .kakjd' is;g tA rEmh Wrd.kakjd'
;iai jVka;s fokd wfkald rEmiNjd t;fldg tA rEmh
uq,a lrf.k fkdfhla yg.kakjd' wNsCOdp fyaid p
n,j;a fodki;a" mSvdj;a ksid ;a; uiaiqmy[a[;s' tA
flkdf.a is; fm<kak .kakjd' tAjx wdkf;da laLx Th yg
l /ia lroa wdrd ksndKx jqp;s tA ;=<ska u thd ksjkska
wE;a fj,d hkjd'
mskaj;=ks" weig fmfkk rEmh uq,alrf.k wmj ksjkska
wE;a lrjkafka f yg k wms ljodo fflka ksoyia
fjkafka' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia fldhs;r meye<sj wmj
ksjka uf.ka wE;ajk h fmkajd ,d ;sfhkjo lsh,d' tA jf.a
u ;uhs ksjk <xfjk h;a nqrcdKka jkafia fmkajd jod<d tA
;uhs k fida rc;s rEfmaiq - rEmx iajd m;siaif;da thd rEmhla
lalg miafia isysh msysgqjd .kakjd' tA ksid tA rEfmg wef,kafka
kE' r;a; ;af;da ffoa;s fkd weKq is;ska kjd ;[ap
kdcdaidh ;sG;s tA is; rEmfha nei.kafka kE' h:diai
miaif;da rEmx fiajf;da pdms fokx h wdldrhg o rEmh yd
n,kafka h wdldrhlg o tA u fiajkh lrkafka h;s
fkdmh;s lu f.fjkjd ila /ia fjka f ka kE' tA j x
wmkf;da laLx tA yg l neyer lroa ix;sfla ksndKx
jqp;s ksjkg <xjqKd lshkjd'
ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" wfma ;hg f l yo,d fokafka
wms wfma is; yiqrejk wdldrhg hs' wfma ; ;=<ska l neyer
jkafkao wms wfma is; yiqrejk yghs' ka Tn fudfyd;la
fydka ys;,d n,kak weig fmfkk rEm uq,a lrf.k f yg
293
wmj ksjkska wE;a lrjkjd k tA rEm uq,alrf.k wfma is;a

;=< yg wrf.k ;sfnkafka l=i,a o@ wl=i,a o@ wl=i,a' t;fldg
weig fmfkk rEmh uq , a l rf.k wl= i ,hla k ygf.k
;sfnkafka t;k isoaOfj,d ;sfnkafka fudllao@ kQmka wl=i,
Ouhl yg.ekSuhs isfj,d ;sfnkafka' tfyu k mskaj;=ks"
wm ;=< we;s lr.; hq;= hh fudllao@ kQmka wl=i, Ouhka
kQmou msKsi lrk hh hs' rEmhla olsk fldg u tA ;=<ska
yg.;a;d wl=i,a iy.; is;s,a, m%ydKh lrkak k wm ;=<
;sh hq;= tl u foa ;uhs hh' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd fokjd lK uq,a lrf.k iir meje;au ilia lr,d
fok wdldrh ms<sn|j'
ioaox iq;ajd i;s uqGd uq,djqk is;ska hq;=j Yohla
weiqjdg miafia msh ks;a;x ukislfrdaf;da tA weiQ Yofha ms%h
igyka fufkys lr lr isoa idr;a; ;af;da ffoa;s lKg
weiqk Yoh isys lr lr boa tA Yohg wef,kjd' wekq
is;ska ;uhs kafka' ;[ap wfdidh ;sG;s t;fldg
fudlo fjkafka tA Yoh ;=< is; nei.kakjd ;iai jVka;s
fokd wfkald ioaoiNjd tA lKg weiqk Yoh uq,alrf.k
thd ;=< fkdfhla yg .kakjd' wNsCOd p fyaid p
t;fldg Tyq ;= < we;s j k n,j;a mS v dj ks i d ;a ;
uiaiQmy[a[;s tA flkdf.a is; fm<kak .kakjd' tAjx wdkf;da
laLx Th yg l /ialrk fldg wdrd ksndKx jqp;s
wkak thdg wud ksjk wE;afj,d hkjd' mskaj;=ks" f ls%hdj,sh
wmf.a ; ;=< isfjk ;=rdjg wmg fflka ksoyia ula
k ,efnkafka kE' h kl wmg mqjka jqfKd;a weig
fmfkk rEm uq,a lrf.k wei ;=<ska lu ilia f ls%hdj,sh
ke;slr oukakg lKg wefik Yo uq,alrf.k lK ;=<ska
lu iliaf ls%hdj,sh kj;d oukakg kdihg fkk .|
iqj| uq,alrf.k kdih ;=< lu iliaf ls%hdj,sh kj;d
oukakg tA jf.au j" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yh ;=< lu
iliau ke;slr oukakg wkak todghs wms flka ksoyia
fjkafka'
ka Tng f;afrkj o f isf;a yg.;a;d jQ wl=i,a m%ydKh
lrkakg fldhs;r hhla wm ;=< we;slr .;hq;=o hkak'
kuq;a wms hh lrkjd k lrkak ne fohl=;a fkfjhs'
mskaj;=ks" f is; lshkafka wmg k me;a;lg yrjd.kak mqjka
294
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tlla nj f;afrkjd' uu Tng f ldrKh meye<s lr,d

fokak' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia jod< woHd iy.;
[a[dKhla uq,a lrf.k mskla l<dg miafia [a[dKh mskg
wkqj ilia fjkjd' woHd iy.; ukilska h mjla islf<d;a
[a[dKh mjg wkqj ilia fjkjd' mskg wkqj [a[dKh
ilia jqKyu urKska u;= iem we;s iq.;s f,djl Wmkjd"
mjg wkqj [a[dKh ilia jqKyu urKska u;= la mdl
,ndfok .;sfha bmfokjd' ka wmg meye<sj fmakjd ;u
;uka ;u ;ukaf.a ;j,g wdorh lrkjd k tA ish fokdu
we;s lr.; hq;= tlu foa ;uhs hh'
mskaj;=ks" wms mj;ajk hh tl .g u mj;ajk tlla
h hq;=hs' tfyu fkd jqk fyd;a wdfhu;a wl=i,a yg.kakjd'
fl f;are .kak uu fmd Wmudjla lshkak' iuyr whg
Wmudfjkq;a f;afrkjfka fkao@ Tkak ;sfhkjd j;=r msp
f,dl= <s|la' flfkla we,a,d f <s| yd n,kjd" kuq;a j;=r
fmakafka kE" h fifj,aj,ska uqukska u j;=r l jeys,hs
;sfhkafka' b;ska thd fudlo lrkafka f,dl= Ndckhla f.ke;a
<s| ueka u j;=r tlla .kakjd' t;fldg wr h fifj,aj,g
fudlo fjkafka Tlafldu <s| jfg tl;=fj,d j;=r l fmakak
.kakjd' kuq;a fuhd l f,djla hkl j;=r .kak tl
kj;ajkjd' fudlo fjkafka wdfhu;a h fifj,a j,ska u j;=r
j< jy.kakjd' kuq;a tl .g u j;=r .ksoa h fifj,a j;=r
j< jf tl;=fj,d ;sfhkjd" ueog tkafka kE'
mskaj;=ks" f is; lshkafk;a wkak tn jQ wdldrfha tlla'
wms ys;uq flfkla bkakjd tl ojila mehla folla Ndjkd
lrkjd' kuq;a wdfhu;a l kla Ndjkd fkd lr bkakjd' ojia
lSmhla .;fj,d wdfhu;a Ndjkd lrkak .kakjd' mqjkao
f,aisfhka lr.kak nE' wudrehs' fudlo fya;=j Ndjkdj ;=<ska
is; ;=< we;s lr.;a ;a; tAld.%;djh msys,d' t;fldg wmg
f;afrkjd f is; Ndjkdj ;=<ska hqKq lr.kak k b|,d ysg,d
lr,d yhk tlla fkfjhs' tA hh .g u meje;ah hq;=hs'
Tn olaI jqfKd;a Tn ;=< we;s lr.kak hh .g u mj;ajkak
wkak todg Tng yelshdj ,efnkjd f udhdld is; oukh
lrkakg' t;fldg Tng mqjka ysf;a jifg m;a fkd Tf
jifg ys; m;alr.kak' f ldrKh Tng meye<s lsu g
uu ;j;a Wmudjla lshkak' wms ljqre;a okak lshk ldrKhla
295
;uhs f.nd lshkafka mek mek hk if;la nj' flfkla fudlo

lrkafka f f.nj w,a,f.k fmd,algqjlg odkjd' fmd,algqjg
uQ f.nd wd''' y fIdalafka lsh,d fmd,algqjg fj,d b o
kE' ;shkj;a iuu wdfhu;a t<shg mkskjd' t;fldg fudlo
lrkafka wdfhu;a f.nj w,a,f.k fmd,algqjg odkjd' tA
u;a bkafka kE' fmd,algqfjka t<shg mkskjd' f yg
t<s h g mks k mks k jdrhla .dfk u w,a , f.k wdfhu;a
fmd,algqjgu oukjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka f yg lroa
lroa f.nj fyn;a fjkjd' Bgmiafia fmd,algqfjka t<shg
mkskak uykais .kafka kE' tA ;=<g u fj,d bkakjd'
wkak tA jf.a mskaj;=ks" wms ksrka;rfhkau ksr;=rej u
f ys;g l=i, Ouhka mqre lrkjd k" f is; ;=< .=KOu
we;s lrkj k f is; lshkafka wmg oukh lrkak mqjka
tlla' ;ukaf.a jihg m;alr .kakg mqjka tlla' wms ys;uq
fufyu Tn wo kd myf<djla Ndjkd lrkjd" B< ojfia
Ndjkd lrkjd kd oyhla tfyuo l<hq;= fjkafka kE' wo
kd my<jla k Ndjkd lf<a B< ojfia kd iaila Ndjkd
lrkak k' B< ojfia Bg;a jvd jefhka Ndjkd lrk ld,h
je lr.kak k' tfyu fkd jqK fyd;a f is; ;=< wl=i,hka
yg wrf.k fmdaIKh u j<lajkak nE'
mskaj;=ks" f is; ;=< wl=i,hka yg.ekSu tl mdrg u
isfjk fohla fkfjhs' tAl isfjkafka fufyuhs' wmg fmakjd
wfma ,aj, pQ pQ ;Kfld< me<fj,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg
wms tAjd .<j,d kdY lr,d odkjd' kuq;a f,a ;sfhk pQ
pQ ;Kfld< .,jkafka ke;sj bkakjd' fudlo fjkafka tAjd
l l f,dl=fj,d idudkHh m%udKfha me<E fjkjd' ld,hla
.;fjkfldg tA me<E ;j;a f,dl=fj,d f,dl= .ia fjkjd'
wkak tA jf.a wfma is; ;=< Tkak h lreKla ksid ;ryla
we;sfjkjd' kuq;a wms fl .Kka .kafka kE' f ;ry lshkafka
is; ;=< we;sjk wl=i,hla lsh,d tAl m%ydKh lrkak hhla
.kafka kE' fudlo fjkafka f ;ry fmdaIKh fj we,a,d
wdrjq,a ygf.k noaO ffjrhla njg m;afjkjd' Bg miafia
ixidrfha Wmk Wmk wd;auj, mjd f m<s.ekSu .ska
.g u hkjd' ka wms meye<sj u okakjd f is;l we;sjk
;ry lshkafka b;d blauKska m%ydKh l<hq;= wl=i,hla' wfma
is;g ;ryla jeks wl=i,hla we;s jQ g ;ryla ;ryla ;ryla
296
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lsh lshd yshg tAl m%ydKh lrkak nE' tAl m%ydKh lrkak
k f wl=i,h ksid we;sjk wdkj isysl< hq;=hs' f ;ryj
uq,a lrf.k uf.a ;hg fldhs;r whym; msKsi fya;=jk
foa isfjkjdo@ f ;ry uq,a lrf.k wdrjq,a yg .kakjd'
urKska u;= f wl=i,h uq,a lrf.k ;sika f,dalfha bmfoa"
fm%a; f,dalfha bmfoa" ksrfha Wmkakg isf lsh,d ffla
wdkj is y s l r,d u hs fflka ks o yia fjka k mq jka l u
,efnkafka'
tA ksid wms i;r iuHla m%Odk hh u hs we;s lr.;
hq;=jkafka' Bg miafia tA hh bkashla njg m;a lr.kak k'
mskaj;=ks" wms fydka u;l ;nd.kak k f yg kQmka wl=i,
Ouhka kQmou msKsi;a" WmkakdjQ wl=i,hka m%ydKh lsu
msKsi;a yg fkd.;a l=i,hka yg.ekSu msKsi;a yg.;a l=i,
Ouhka je hqKq lsug;a wm ;=< we;s lr.; hq;= tl u foa
;uhs bmfoka uefrka i;r wmdfha je je hk ixidr
.ufka h lSu' tn flkd ;uhs f hh we;s lr.kafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jevish ldf,a tl iajdka jykafia
kula yshd' f iajdka jykafia .ug msKavmdf;a jev,d
msKavmdf;a lrf.k odfka j<|,d wdmiq jk fldg lal tl
.x.djla' fl lmq .uka f iajdka jykafiag ys;=K .g
neye,d meka myiq jqfKd;a fyd|hs lsh,d' b;ska isjqre" md;a;r
.x bjqf ;sh,d .g neye,d meka myiq jqKd' f w;f f.hla
uxfld,a, ld,d hk fydfrla rdcNghkag yiqfjhs hk fhka
.xbjqf ;snqKq md;a;rhg r;a;rx nvql od,d mek,d .shd'
b;ska rdcNgfhda fydrd miafika mkak f.k toa lald tlmdrg
u .fa ljqo flfkla tfnkjd' jgmsg n,kfldg md;a;rfha
r;a;rx nvq;a ;sfhkjd' Bg miafia fudlo jqfKa fukak nvq;a
tlalu fydre wyqjqKd lsh,d wr lsisfohla fkd okakd wysxil
yduqrefjda w,a,f.k rc;=ud <g wrf.k .shd' rc;=ud wK
l<d f iajdka jykafiaj W, ;sh,d urkak lsh,d' b;ska
jOlfhda we,a,d w;afoflka w,a,f.k .sys,a,d f iajdka
jykafiaj W, ;snd'
mskaj;=ks" uyd ldreKsl jQ nqrcdKka jykafia fl
lald' nqrcdKka jykafia b n,fhka t;kg jevu l<d'
jevu lr,d tA iajdka jykafiag iika tf;r lrjk Ouh
297
foaYkd l<d' lshdkak tA Ouh Y%jKh lrmq tA iajdka jykafia

ish wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lr,d i;a;sia fndamdlaIsl Ou
kue;s l=i, Ouhka Wmojdf.k tA W, Wv u msKsjka mEjd'
t;fldg wmg meye<sju f;afrkjd f Ou ud.h
;=< p;=rdh i;Hh OudjfndaOh msKsi hh lrkafka ixidr
h olsk flfkla ;rhs' Tn fudfyd;la is;,d n,kak Tkak
ljqre y flfkla Tf is; fok jpkhla lshkjd' Bg miafia
b;ska yQ,a yQ,a, bkakjd' wij,d ug fufia lSfh lsh lshd
ys; ys;d bkakjd' t;fldg Tf hdfjla <g we,a,d lshkjd
l .Kka .kak tmd l fudllao lsj ;rhsfka .eyqf
kEfka lsh,d' t;fldg Tng mqjkao tAl is;ska w;ykak nE'
Thd k lshhs ugfka lsf lshkjd fkao@ nK Ndjkd lrk
flfkl=g f jf.a fohla lsfjd;a t;kska tydg thd Ndjkd
lr,d bjrhs' fudllao flg fya;=j tu ldrKh uu" uf.a"
uf.a wd;auh jYfhka ks;Hhs lsh,d .ekSu ;uhs f foa isoaOug
fya;= fjkafka'
kuq;a mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kafka is;"
lh" jpkh uq,alrf.k ;uka w;ska isjqK h wl=i,hla we;ao
tA ish wl=i,a is;ska neyer lrkak lsh,d' ys; ys;d bkak tmd
lsh,d' mskaj;=ks" wm w;ska isjqk wl=i,a kej; kej; isyslsu
fjf.a fohla' tk lsisu whqrlska m%fhdackhla ke;s j,a me<E
j,g j;=rhs fmdarhs ou oud tAjd fmdaIKh lrkjd jf.a fohla'
tA ksid wm l<hq;= jkafka j,a me<E jOkh lsu fkdj Wrd
uhs'
n,ka k wx.= , s u d, yduq rejka f .a ;h tA ia j dka
jykafiag fldhs ;r hh imkak is;lao ;snqfKa lshkafka
;uka w;ska isjqK ishfoau wu;l lrkak ;r hhla
;snqKd' ka fjk flfkla k uu;a nqrcdKka jykafia miafika
lvq j la wrf.k .s h d fka f oda ls h ,d tfyk lka f k;a kE"
fndkafk;a kE" Ndjkd lrkak;a nE" is; yod .kak;a nE" kskao
hkafk;a kE" lmd fj fuhd tlaflda iudchg fpdaokd lrkjd'
uu wysxil flfkla udj wx.=,sud, lf<a .=rekajykafia iska'
tlaflda iudchg fpdaokd lrkjd' tAl lf<;a kE' tfyu ke;ak
hdjkag fpdaokd lrkjd ug ynjqfKa mdm ;%fhda fudjqka
;uhs .=reka jykafiag fla<d lsh,d udj f ;;afjg m;alf<a
298
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lsh,d' tfyu lf<;a kE' uyKfj,d mdrg nyskfldg fldfydu

;sfhkak we;ao@ fuhd ;uhs wfma wud ueref" wfma ;d;a;;a
ueref fuhd ;uhs wfma wlal;a ueref' fuhd wfma kx.s,d;a
uerejd lsh,d iudch u wes,a, lal,d' tfyu ;sfhoa is;
yodf.k iudhla we;s lr.;a; lshkafka iuyr wh urkak
yok fldg wfka udj urkak tmd lsh,d lE.ikak we;s' kuq;a tA
is h foa u wu;l lr,d iudhla we;s l r.ka k ;r
hhjka; flfkla jqKd' ka wmg ;uhs f pQ fohla isoaO
jqKyu we;s' kuq;a n,kak wx.=,sud, yduqrefjda ;=< ;snQ hh
hhfhka f;dr .ukla nqoaO Ydikh ;=< kE'
mskaj;=ks" wms okakjd f Ou ud.fha wmg .uka lrkak
;sfhkafka iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka' ka n,kak wmg iS,hla
wdrlaId lrkak;a fldhs ;r hhla ;sfhkak k o lsh,d' tA
ksid bmfoka uefrka hk iir .ufka ;sfnk wk;=r olsk
flfkla ;rhs f wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lrkak;a" l=i,
Ouhka Wmojd .kak;a hh lrkafka' iuyr wh bkakjd
fldpr Ouh weyqj;a f;afrkafka kE' f Ouh Y%jKh lrk
whf.ka fndfydau iq msila ;rhs fl f;are .kafka' kuq;a
iuyr wh lshdf.k hkjd Th yg Ouh lshoa f,dafl u
ksjka oelafld;a lsh,d' isoaOfjkak mqjka fohlao@ lsis fkl
isfjkafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" ksh is<g .;a mia
l jf.a b;du iq msila ;rhs OudjfndaOh lrdhkafka
lsh,d'
Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd f f,dalfha bkak ksiqka
fldgia ;=klg fjka lr,d m<fjks fldgi ;uhs" zksrdidZ ksrdid
lsh,d lshkafka f ;fha Ouh wjfndaO lrkak l,amkd
fkd lrk msi' nqrcdKka jykafia ffl ,iaik Wmudjla
jod<d' fndfydau l fia j;afjk yhg wkak m<kak
weula ke;s l=i.skakg y yuka lEula ke;s frd fld,af,la
bkakjd' f frd fld,a,g h kl wdrx fjkjd wij,a
kqjr ysgmq wij,a k we;s rdc l=udrhd Tgqkq me<jd lsh,d"
rclu ,nd.;a;d lsh,d wdrx fjkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< f frd fld,a,g fl wdrx jqKdg Tyqg woyilaj;a
we;sfjkafka kE' wfka uu ljoo Tgqkq m<kafka lsh,d' rclu
,nd.kafka lsh,d woyilaj;a we;sfjkafka kE lshkjd' tA fudlo
fya;=j frd fld,a,g ljodj;a rclu ,nd.kak nE' wkak tA
299
jf.a flfkl=g k.kak ,efnkjd wij,a wdjdifha is wij,a

iajdka jykafia fida;dmkak fj,d lsh,d' wij,a iajdka jykafia
ry;afj,d lsh,d' kuq;a thdg woyilaj;a we;sjkafka kE' wfka
uu;a ljo o@ fida;dmkak fjkafka lsh,d ug;a f Ouh
wjfndaO lr.kak we;ak fldpr fyd| o@ lsh,d thdg
isf;kafka kE' wkak tu fldgig whs;s msi f ;fha
Ouh wjfndaO lrkafka kE' tn wdldrfha whf.a f;a ;=<
;sfnkafka we wk tlhs" fyd|g lk fndk tlhs" ''
ne,s,a,hs" fkdao .uka hEuhs ;rhs bka u;a;g ;h .ek
is;kafka kE' l=uk wdldrfhka fyda j;au .ek ;r u hs
is;kafka' tA u;af; u kefykjd" ila bka tydg ;h .ek
hula is;kafka kE' wkak tA msi nqrcdKka jykafia yekajQjd
ksrdid lsh,d'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod< fofjks msi ;uhs
zwdixidZ zwdixidZ lshkafka f ;h ;=< Ouh wjfndaO
lrkak l,amkd lrk msi' Wkajykafia fmkajd fokjd tl rdc
l=udrfhl=g wdrx fjkjd wij,a kqjr is wij,a k we;s
rdc l=udrhd Tgqkq me<jd lsh,d' fl wdrx jqK fj,df
isgu f rdc l=udrhd wes,s .ek .ek bkakjd wfka uu ljodo
rclu ,nd.kafka" uu ljoo TgqKq m<kafka lsh,d l,a n,
n,d bkakjd' wkak tA jf.a nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
flfkl=g k.kak ,efnkjd wdrx fjkjd wij,a wdjdifha
jev is wij,a k we;s iajdka jykafia fida;dmkak fj,d
lsh,d" t;fldg fuhd;a l,amkd lrkjd uu ljoo fida;dmkak
fjkafka lsh,d' wkak tn wdldrhg f ;h ;=, Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak l,amkd lrk msi ^wdixid& lsh,d yekajQjd'
fflka wmg meye<s j u fmfkk fohla ;uhs f
f,dalfha je msila iskafka Ouh wjfndaO lrkak l,amkd
fkdlrk msil=hs' b;du;au iq msilg ;rhs f Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak ks lsh,d l,amkdjlaj;a we;sjkafka' tA iq
msi w;frka je msila bkafka ldka;djka fkao@ T fudllao
flg fya;=j ms wh ys;df.k bkafka Ndjkd lrk tl" is,a
rlsk tl" nK wyk tl mslug .e<fmk fohla fkfjhs
lsh,d' ka wms .;af;d;a ;reK uy;aufhla f jevigykaj,g
iyNd.sfj,d nK Ndjkd lf<d;a jf bkak wks;a hdfjda l
tl;=fj,d f mqoa.,hj yE,ajg ,la lrkjd' wkak tn
300
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wjia:djl thd ;=< Y%oaOd hh" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk tAjd
bkashla njg m;afj,d ke;ak Ndjkd lrk tl w; ykjd'
is,a rlskafka kE' nK wykafka kE' tA ksid wms b;d blaukska
fuu Y%oaOd" hh" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk Ouhka wm ;=<
jvd jOkh lr.kak k' t;fldg f f,dalfha ldgj;a nE
wmj k k yg kgjkak' Bg miafia wms j;afjkafka wmg
k yghs'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f f,dalfha ;j msila
bkakjd tA ;uhs ry;ka jykafia,d ffl;a nqrcdKka jykafia
,iaikg fmkajd fokjd tl rc flfkl=g wdrx fjkjd wij,a
kqjr is wij,a rdc l=udrhd Tgqkq me<jd lsh,d' kuq;a Tyqg
woyilaj;a we;sfjkafka kE' wfka uu;a ljodo Tgqkq m<kafka
lsh,d' woyilaj;a we;sfjkafka kE lshkjd' f rc;=udg fufyu
ysf;kak fya;=j l=ulao@ T rc;=udg me<h hq;= ;j;a Tgqkakla
ke;s ksid' wkak tA jf.a tl ry;ka jykafia kulg k.kak
,efnkjd wij,a wdjdifha is wij,a ia j dka jyka f ia
fida;dmkak fj,d lsh,d' kuq;a fl k.;a; lsh,d f ry;ka
jyka f ia g woyila j ;a we;s f jka f ka kE' wfka uu;a ljodo
fida;dmkak fjkafka lsh,d' uu ljodo ry;a fjkafka lsh,d'
flg fya;=j ;uhs ry;ka jykafiag kej; kej; l<hq;=
fohla kE' l<hq;= ish,a, lr,d wjika' nqrcdKka jykafia
wkak tA msi yekajQfha z.;didZ lsh,d'
fflka wmg meye<s fjkjd f f,dalfha ish fokd u
Ouh wjfndaO lrkafka kE lshk ldrKh' kuq;a iuyre lshkjd
Th yg nK lshdf.k .sfhd;a f,dalh u ksjka olS lsh,d'
t;fldg fudlo fjkafka lsh,d' f lshuk i;Hhla o@ wi;Hhla
o@ wi;Hhla ish yels fohlao is fkd jk fohla o@ is fkd
jk fohla' tAl f Ouh Y%jKh fkd lrmq mD:.ack Woh
lshk l:djla'
ka wms .;af;d;a flfkla Ndjkd lrkak .;a;g miafia
jf bkak wh mqjka ;r lrkafka Tyqj Ou ud.fhka
neyer lrughs W;aiy lrkafka' l<HdK ;%fhla ysfhd;a
;rla f,ais myiqfjka Ou ud.h ;=< .uka lrkak mqjka'
;uka Ou ud.fha .uka lrkg l=i,a oy hqKq lsug
;sfnk Wkkaj ySk jqK fyd;a fyda wr;shla we;s jqK g
301
l<HdK ;%hd < ysfhd;a thd ;=< hh we;s lrjkjd'

l=i,a oy Wmojd .ekSf jkdlu .ek lshd fokjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jevis ld,fha fida K ls h ,d
iajdka jykafia kula ishd' f iajdka jykafia wjqre
ismyla u Ndjkd l<d' kuq;a iud ud;%hlaj;a we;slr.kak
ne jqKd' b;ska f iajdka jykafia l,amkd l<d fl ug
lrkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs' uu isjqre yer,d f.or .syska
mska oy lrf.k f.jkjd lsh,d l,amkd l<d' tA fj,df
nqrcdKka jykafia f iajdka jykafiaf.a is; ;=< we;sjqK
is;s,a, jeia kqjKska lald' l,d" nqrcdKka jykafia
t;ekg jevu lr, fidaK iajdka jykafiaf.ka wykjd mskaj;a
fidaK Tn is; ;=< fun wdldrfha is;=,a,la we;sjqKd fkao@
tAl ienEjla o@ lsh,d' fidaK iajdka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai th ienE h' mskaj;a fidaK Tn .sysj ish
Kd jdokh lrkak olaI flfkla fkao@ t;fldg fidaK iajdka
jykafia lshkjd iajdks" uu Kd jdokh lrkak olaIfhla
;uhs' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd fidaKfhks" Kdf ;;a
f.dvdla ;o l<du Kdfjka ys y~la kef.ao@ ke; iajdks
tfyu k fidaK" Kdf ;;a nqre,a lr,d Kdj jhk fldg
ys y~la tkjo@ ke; iajdks' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Kdf
;;a uOHia : j ;o lr ;s f nk ghs tA ;= < s k a ys y~la
kef.kafka'
mskaj;a fidaKfhks" Tn ;=< we;slr.; hq;= hh;a wkak
tA jf.a tlla' hh b;d j .;a g th isf;a isughs
fya;= fjkafka hh ySk njg m;ajqKdg miafia tAl l=iS;Ndjh
msKsihs fya;= fjkafka' tA ksid fidaK Tn;a Th hh uOHia:
lr.kak' t;fldg mqjka fjkjd ;a; iudhla we;slr.kak
lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia fidaK iajdka jykafiag Ouh
foaYkd l<d' fidaK iajdka jykafiag;a mqjka jqKd tA ;=<ska
nqoaO Ydikh imQK lr.kak' ka iuyr g Tng ysf;kakg
mqjka ud ;=< ;sfnk hh;a je ksido okafka kE f iudhla
we;s lr.kak nejqfKa lsh,d' f Ndjkd lsu ug lrkak
mqjka fohla fkfjhs lsh,d' kuq;a Tn mehla folla Ndjkd
lr,d Ndjkd lrk tl w;ykak tmd' iuyr wh bkakjd Ndjkd
lrka k hh wdrN lrkjd' kuq ; a tA hh .g u
mj;ajkafka kE' l f,djla Ndjkd lr,d w;yer,d odkjd' tA
302
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
yg lr,d fl hqKq lrkak nE' zwdroaO hhZ .gu

mj;ajkak k' tfyu fkd jqK fyd;a fudlo fjkafka'
wms ys ; uq jkd ls h k ueKs l a .,a lS m hla ;s f hkjd
fmdf<dj hg' kuq;a tA ueKsla .,a ;sfhkafka fmdf<df w tlish
tlla hka' b;ska flfkla we,a,d fudlo lrkafka f ueKsla
.,a .kak ys;df.k fndfydau fjfyi uykaisfj,d w iaila
;r ydrkjd' t;fldg ueKsla .,a ynfo kE' fuhd ;j;a
uykaisfj,d w mkyla hgg fmdf<dj ydrkjd' tA;a ueKsla
.,a kE' lula kE b;ska ;j lla ydr,d n,uqflda lsh,d
wudrefjka w wiQjla olajd ydrkjd t;fldg ueKsla yuqfjhso
kE' fudlo fya;=j ueKsla .,a ;sfhkafka w tlish tlla hka'
tfyu k w wiQjla yErejg jevla fjkafka kE' tA ueKsla
.,a .kak k w tlish tlla u ydrkak k' b;ska fuhd
wudrefjka wudrefjka lula kE w iShhla u ydr,d n,kjd
lsh,d w ishhla ydrkjd' ka fuhdg ueKsla ,efnkjdo
,efnkafka kE' fuhd fudlo lrkafka fu;k ueKsla .,a kE'
ueKsla fydhk tl ug lrkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs' ueKsla
ynfjkjd k ydrmq yh fyd|gu we;s ls h ,d' t;ks k a
biairyg fmdf<dj ydrk tl kj;aj,d t;kska hkak hkjd'
ueKsla .,a .kak ;j fldprlao ydrkak ;snqfKa w tlhs'
wkak tA jf.a mskaj;=ks" Tn Ndjkd lrf.k hkfldg f
iudh lshk tl tl mdrg u we;slr.kak mqjka fohla
fkfjhs' iuyr wh bkakjd l f,djla Ndjkd lrk fldg
iudh we;slr.kak mqjka wh' kuq;a tAl yeu flfkl=g u
kE' tfyu blauKska isf;a iudhla we;slr.kak mqjkalu
,efnkafka mqKH Yla;sh ksihs' kuq;a kEu flfkl=g iudh
we;s lr.kak mqjka' fudllao wjYHh fjkafka hh' tA ksid
wms .g u Ndjkdj lrf.k hkak k' mskaj;=ks" f ,Nj
,enqK ukqiai f;a wmg fl lr.kak nejqfKd;a wms
ukqIH f;a M, m%fhdack .;af;a ke;s flfkla fjkjd' Tn
fydka u;l ;nd.kak k f nqoaO Ydikh lsh,d lshkafka
iS,hg fkfjhs" iudhg;a fkfjhs" m%{djg;a fkfjhs" uqla;s
[dK oYkhghs' tA ksid is,a rlskjd lshk tl f nqoaO Ydikh
;=< fmd fohla kuq;a iS,hlska f;drj nqoaO Ydikhl b
.ukla kE'
303
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ukqiai ;h;a nqoaO Ydikh;a

uqK.eiqk wjia:djl flfkl=g mqjka ry;a M,h olajd ys;
hqKq lrkak ukqIH ;h;a nqoaO Ydikh;a ,enqK wjia:djl
flfkl=g mqjka wkd.d M, olajd is; hqKq lrkak' tfyu
ke;ak f ,N lrKd fol uqK .eiqk gl flfkl=g
mqjka ilod.d fjkak" fida;dmkak fjkak mqjka' tfyu;a
ke;ak Oudkqid" Y%oaOdkqid fjkak mqjka' mskaj;=ks" wm
ish fokdgu;a f ,e,d ;sfnkafka wkak tn wdldrfha mru
,N jQ wjia:djla' wmsg ,e,d ;sfhk f wjia:df wvqu
;rf fida;dmkak M,hgj;a m;afjkak fkd ,enqfKd;a jevla
kE' tAl yhg w;g ,enqKq jkd lshk ;E.a.la ,sy,j;a fkd
n,d is l<d jf.a fjkjd' tksid wmg j;afjkak ;sfnkafka
b;du fl ld,hhs' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a wmamox
Ns l a L f ukq i a i dkx wdhq ms k a j ;a uyfKks " f ukq I Hdg
j;a f jka k ;s f nka f ka b;du fl ld,hhs ' .ukS f hda i
mrdhfkda h mrf,dj hkak isoaO fjkjd' l;a:nx l=i,x
p;nx n%yauphx tA ksid W;= ;hla u hs .; lrkak
k' ;=ka fodka l=i,h u hs mqre l< hq;af;a' ;;a cd;iai
wurKx fudlo f f,dalfha bmK flfkl=g fkd ue bkak
k nE lsh,hs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a'
tA ksid f mskaj;a ljqre;a wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak f
ukqIH ;h wjika fjkakg u;af;ka uu;a f f.!;u nqoaO
Ydikh ;= < u W;= p;= r dh i;Hh Ouh wjfnda O
lr.kakjd lsh,d' tA i|yd f ish fokdg u f YS% ioaOuh
Wmldr fjd'
id id id
304
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

wo wmg ,ep ud;Dldj iQh jxYfha bmKq uyd
iDIsjr uqksodKka jQ fo ksia f,dalhdf.a wiuiu Ydia;Dka
jykafia jk f.!;u inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha jeh
hq;= wdH wIaGdx.sl ud.fha" ;ukaf.a ;hg p;=rdH i;Hh
wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd <x lr .; hq;= .=K Ou w;r mxp
bkash Ouhkays mj;sk i;s bkash lshk tA mru .NSr Ou
fldGdYh hs'
b;s k a nq rcdKka jyka f ia nq o a O rdcHhg m;a f jp
fudfydf;a Wkajykafia f,dal yd nejd' n,,d l,amkd l<d"
lsfk f w.;x ux f Ouh wjfndaO lf<a f.dvla la
|,d y,kaodks mldis;=x f Ouh ksiaiqkag lshkak .sfhd;a
uu f.dvla fjfyig m;a fjkjd' rd.fodimff;ays kdhx
Ofuda iqinqfOda f,dal i;a;j
a hd bkafka rd. oafI ;=< rd.fhka
oafIfhka tydg fudl=;a kE' kdhx Ofuda iqinqfOda f Ouh
wjfndaO lrk tl f,ais kE' tA ksid mfida;.dx ksmqKx
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Ouh mfida;.d hs' tA lshkafka
.x.djla f.a by<g mSkkjd jf.a tAl y wmyiq ldhhla'
tfy;a f,da l i;a ; a j hd .uka lrka f ka wkq f ida ; .d
305
jevms<sfj<l' tA lshkafka .x.df my<g mSkkj jf.a' .l

my<g hka k y f,a i s b|.ka k tl ;rhs ;s f hka f ka "
W;aidyhla" lsis u fohla wjYHh fjkafka kE'
b;s k a ms k a j ;= k s " mfida ; .d ud.h ;ud wdhh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h' mfida;.dx ksmqKx .NSrx oaoix wKqx
f ud.h f.dvdla Ialrhs' oaoix lshkafka olskak wudre hs"
wKqx lshkafka w;sYhska u ishq' rd.r;a;dk olaka;s rd.fhka
r;afjp whg fl fmakafka kE' ;fudlaLkafk wdjgd;s' i;ajhd
bkafka fudavlka jeys,d lsh,d Wkajykafia lald' tA lmq
h y o@ jer o@ tAl iy;sl we;a;la' t;fldg tA ij{hka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f woyi iym;s n%yau
rdchd l,d" t;ekg we,a,d oK .y,d kuialdr lr,d lsjd"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu is;=,a,la my< jqKd' iajdks"
tA is;s,a, fyd| tlla fkdf' f f,dafla bkakjd flf<ia wvq
i;ajhka wmamrclaL cd;sld tA jf.a u f f,dafla bkakjd flf<ia
je i;a;ajhka uydrclaL cd;sld tA jf.a u f f,dafla bkakjd
;slakasfha tA lshkafka brka f.dvdla ;shqKq wh bkakjd' tA
jf.a u f f,dafla bkakjd" uqkasfha brka f.dvdla uD wh
bkakjd' tAl ksid iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Ouh foaYkd
lrk fialajd' wjfndaO lrk wh my< fjkjd lsh,d lsjd'
wkak tA wdrdOkdfjka ;ud Wkajykafia f f,dafla yd
nef' tA wdrdOkdfjka miafi Wkajykafia f,dafla yd nejd'
Wkajykafiag f,dafla fmkqKd yhg fk fmdl=Kla jf.a'
Wkajykafia lald f fj,df fk fmdl=Kla' wdkak tA fk
fmdl=fKa ;snqKd br t<sh jep yefha msfmk fk u,a'
wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs' iuyr i;ajfhda bkakjd Ouh weysp
yefha wjfndaO lr.kakg mqjka'
tA jf.a u fk fmdl=fKa ;shkjd ndf.g msmqK fk'
u,a fmdfydgq fudar,d ;sfhkafka' tA jf.a iuyr i;ajfhda
bkakjd Ouh ia;r jYfhka lshoa wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka'
tA jf.au tA fk fmdl=fKa ;shkjd fndfydau lla fudarmq
fk u,a' b;ska tA jf.a fk msfmkak f.dvdla ld,hla hkjd'
wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs f f,dafla bkakjd flf<ia je wh' tA
jf.a u f f,dafla bkakjd flf<ia wvq wh'
306
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tAlg md,sfhka lshkjd ;slakasfha" tA lshkafka brka

;shqKq hs' brka lshkafka Y%oaOd" hh" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk
bkash Ou my hs' tA bkash Ouhka ;shqKq wh f,dafla bkakjd'
tA jf.a u bkakjd uqkasfha tA lshkafka iuyr whf.a bkashka
f.dvdla uDhs' uDhs lshkafka fudlla o@ t;fldg tA fk
fmdl=K l,d Wkajykafia m%ldYhla l<d' wmdre;d f;aix
wu;iai oajdrd - fhda fida;jkaf;da muq[apka;= ioaOx nqrcdKka
jykafia iska wud uy ksjka fodr jD; lrk ,' fo ijka
we;s wh Y%oaOdj uqo;ajd' tod b|,d Wkajykafia f f,daflg
p;=rdH i;Hh Ouh foaYkd fldg jod<d' wkak t;ek
mskaj;=ks" Wkajykafia lald brka ;shqKq wh' t;ek brka
lshkafka Y%oaOd hh" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk brka ;shqKq wh'
tA bkash ug ;shqKq whg p;=rdh i;Hh b;d blauKska
myiqfjka wjfndaO lr .kak mqjka' fudkj o tA bkash Ou
Y%oaOdj" Hh" i;sh" iudh" m%{dj' Y%oaOdj lsh,d lshkafka
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys ;sfhk meyeu hs' tA jf.a u
wld,sl Y%S ioaOuh flfrys ;sfhk meyeu hs' tA jf.a u
wdh uyd ix> r;akh flfrys ;sfhk meyeu hs' tAl ;ud
Y%oaOd bkash' wks;a tl ;uhs h bkash' h lshkafka kQmka
l=i,a Wmojd .ekSug lrk h' ;uka we;s lr .;a; l=i,a
oy je hqKq lr .ekSug lrk h hs' tA jf.a u kQmka
wl=i,a kQmoug lrk h hs' Wmka wl=i,a m%ydKh lsug
lrk hs' ;=ka fjks tl ;uhs i;s bkash'
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia ia ; r lrkjd Nx. iQ ; % f ha
rl;ms rNdis;ms' ^w;S;fha lrmq lshmq foaj,a thdg fyd|g
isysm;a lsug mqjka'& tA jf.a u Wkajykafia ia;r lrkjd
ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s' f lh ms<sn|j h:d:h olska jdih
lrkjd' fokdiq fokdkq m ia i S yr;s ' fokdf h:d:h
kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' ;af;a ;a;dkqmiaiS yr;s' kdu
rEm ksid yg.;a; is; ms<sn| j h:d:h kqjKska olska jdih
lrkjd' tA jf.a u Ofiq OudkqmiaiS yr;s' ukisldrh ksid
yg.ka k f Ouhka mxp WmdOdkia l ka O h" wdh;k yh"
mxpkSjrK' p;=rdh i;Hh lshk f Ou fldgia ms<sn|j
h:d:fhka" kqjKska olska jdih lsu ;uhs i;s bkash' tA
lshkafka i;r i;smGdkhg hs i;s bkash lsh,d lshkafka" iud
bkash f,i nqrcdKka jykafia w: olajkafka OHdk y;rg'
307
m<fjks OHdkh" fofjks OHdkh" ;=kafjks OHdkh" y;rfjks

OHdkh" m[a[d bkash lsh,d lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh Ouhg
hs' t;fldg f ;uhs bkash ug my' ;:d.;hka jykafia
ia;r lrkjd fukak f bkash ug my .ek'
uyfKks" uu f fohka iys;" udrhka iys;" fo ksia
m%cdj ;=<" f mxp bkash Ouhkaf.a wdYajdoh;a" wdkjh;a"
ksiairKh;a tA jf.a u iuqoh;a" wia:x.uh;a" îuqoh lshkafka
bkash Ouhkaf.a yg .ekSu hs' wia:x.uh lshkafka bkash
Ouhkaf.a wdNdjh" ke;s hdu hs'& wdYajdoh lshkafka bkash
Ouhkaf.a ;sfhk iem iajrEmh hs' wdkjh lshkafka fjkia
hdu hs' fukak f lreKq my h:d:fhka wjfndaO lrk
;=re fohka iys; f,dalfha inqoaO rdcHhg m;a jqKd lsh,d
m%;{
s d kafka kE' Wkajykafia f bkah
s Ouhka ms<n
s |j" bkah
s
Ouhkaf.a yg.ekSu;a" ke;s hdu;a" wdYajdoh;a" wdkjh;a"
ksiairKh;a h:d:fhka wjfndaO lr,d f f,dalhg m%;s{d
kakd iud inqoaO lsh,d'
t;fldg f bkash Ouh jeh hq;= ud.h ;uhs wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h' tk fuh ;ukaf.a f;a bkashhka jYfhka
msysgkakg fka' flfkl=f.a Yrfhka weila whska lf<d;a"
lKla whska lf<d;a j;a u imQK kE' tA jf.a u i;s bkash
;uka f .a ;fhka fjkia lrka k ne hg ;h ;= <
bkashla jYfhka mj;skakg fka' tA ;uhs i;smGdkfha mj;sk
isysh' i;s bkash" bkash ug w;sYhska u m%n, jqKdg miq f
;fha u ksflf<ia Ndjhg m;afjkak mqjka' Bg jvd wvq
jqfKd;a wry;a ud.fha .uka lrk flfkla njg m;a fjkjd'
Bg;a jvd wvq jqfKd;a wkd.d M,hg m;a fjkjd' Bg;a jvd
wvq jqfKd;a wkd.d ud.fha .uka lrk flfkla njg m;a
fjkjd' Bg;a jvd wvq jqfKd;a ilod.d M,hg m;a jqK flfkla
njg m;afjkjd' Bg;a jvd wvq jqfKd;a ilod.d ud.fha .uka
lrk flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' Bg;a jvd wvq jqfKd;a fida;dmkak
wdh Y%djlfhla njg m;a fjkjd' Bg;a jvd wvq jqfKd;a
fida;dmkak ud.fha .uka lrk flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' tA
lshkafka Y%oaOdkqid" Oudkqid ugj,g whs;s fjkjd' f
bkah
s Ou fldfy;au ke;ak wY%e;j;a wkaOnd, mD;.ackfhla
fjkjd' tA f.d,af,da Ydikfhka neyer wh' Ydikhg whs;s Th
lsj Y%djlhkajhs'
308
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
f Ydikfha m%;smod ;sfhkjd y;rla' tA m%;smod y;rg

Ou ud.fha .uka lrk ish fokd u whs;s fjkjd' ks u
flfkla p;=rdH i;Hh wjfndaO lrkakfka f m%;smod y;ka
tll hs'
1'
2'
3'
4'
iqLd mmod mamdNs[a[d

laLd mmod mamdNs[a[d
iqLd mmod okaOdNs[a[d
laLd mmod okaOdNs[a[d
iq L d mmod ma m dNs [ a [ d ls h k mmodj ;= < s k a ;uhs

idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ksfl<ia wry;ajh idCId;a lf<a'
uq.,ka yduqrefjda idCId;a lf<a laLd mmod mamdNs[a[d lshk
mmodj ;=<ska' iqLd mmod lsh,d lshkafka tA wdH Y%djlhd
.uka lrk ud.h b;d iemodhl hs' tA lshkafka fukak fufyu
hs'
f f,dafla iuyr wh bkakjd flf<ia je hs" iuyr wh
bkakjd flf<ia wvq hs' flf<ia wvq whg md,sfhka lshkjd
wmamrclaL cd;sld flf<ia je whg lshkjd uydrclaL cd;sld'
t;fldg iqLd mmod ls h ,d ls h ka f ka " idmq ; a ; uyry;ka
jykafia ry;aug fmr Wkajykafiag rd.h ;snqfKa fmdv hs'
f.dvla ;snqfKa kE' ;ryd ;snqfKa l hs' tA jf.a u uq,djg
m;afjk iajNdjh f.dvdla wvq hs" rd." oafY" fuday wvq hs'
ldgo@ idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiag' flfkl=g rd.h nrm;,
k thdg we;s fjkafka lla fka o@ wdkak tA ;shqKq rd.h" ;sn
irdf.da iehq;a yduqrejkag kE' tAl ksid Wkajykafia la
fodkia kafka kE' Wkajykafiaf.a oafYh wl kE' wl
oafYh ksid yg.kakd la fodkia kE' Wkajykafiaf.a /jf
iajNdjh;a wl kE' tA lshkafka wl fudavlka yg.kakd la
fodkia o Wkajykafiag kE' tu ksid Wkajykafiaf.a m%;smodj
f.dvdla iem odhlhs'
mamdNs[a[d lshkafka idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a
bkash Ouhka b;du;a u blauKg" ;shqKq hg jefvkjd'
Y%oaOdj f.dvla hqKq hs' ioaOd h" i;s" iud" m%{d lshk
bka s h Ouhka f.dvdla m% n ,j hq K q fj,d ;s f hkjd'
mamdNs[a[d lsh,d lshkafka tA bkash ug f.dvla hqKq
ksid b;d blaukg ksflf<ia wry;a M, iudhg m;ajK
q flfkla
309
jqKd' tA ;uhs iqLdmmod mamdNs[a[d lsh,d yeka jQfha'

wks;a tl ;uhs laLd mmod mamdNs[a[d' uq.,ka ry;ka
jyka f ia wh;a jka f ka la L d mmod ma m dNs [ a [ d ls h k
mmodjg hs' tA lshkafka" tA m%;smodf .uka lrk whg rd.h
f.dvdla ;sfhkjd' tA ksid rd.h ksid yg .kakd la fodkia
je hs' oafYh;a f.dvdla ;shqKq hg ;sfhkjd' tu ksid
oafYh ksid yg .kakd la fodkia je hs' fudayh f.dvla
je hs' tu ksid fudavlu ksid yg .kakd la fodkia o je
hs ' tu ks i d m% ; s m odj l hs o@ iem hs o@ l hs fka o'
mamdNs[a[d lshkafka Y%oaOd" hh" i;s" iud" m%{d hk mxp
bkashka b;du;a u blauKska jefvkjd' tAl ksid b;d blauKska
wry;ajhg m;a jod<d' tA;a m%;smodj lhs'
wks;a tl ;uhs iqLd mmod okaOdNs[a[d' t;ek iqLd
mmod okaOdNs[a[d lsh,d ykajkafka tA m%;smodf .uka lrk
flkdg rd." oafY fuday wvq hs' rd." oafY" fuday wvq ksid
rd." oafY" fuday je fuka yg .kakd la fodkia wvq hs'
tAl ksid m%;smodj iemhs' b;ska mxp bkash Ou b;du;a u
uDhs' ;shqKq kE' uOHu m%udKfha hs mj;skafk' tA ksid ksflf<ia
wry;a j hg m;a u lla m% u do hs ' tA ;uhs iq L d mmod
okaOdNs[a[d mmodf ye'
wks;a tl ;uhs laLd mmod okaOdNs[a[d tA m%;smodf
.uka lrk flkdg rd." oafY" fuday wl f,i ;sfhkjd' tAl
ksid tA rd." oafY" fuday ksid yg .kakd la fodkia nyq,
jYfhka mj;skjd' tAl ksid tA flkdf.a mmodj lhs' tA jf.a
u thdf.a wdH i;H wjfndaOh;a m%udohs' fudlo" Y%oaOd hh"
i;s" iud" m%{d lshk bkash Ouhka jefvkafka uD jYfhka'
m%n, jYfhka jefvkafka kE'
b;ska fuu m%;smodj,a y;rg fu;ek bkak wh;a whs;s hs'
tAl b;ska wms okafka kE' th okafka nqrcdKka jykafia' th
k.kafka bkash mfrdamh;a; [dKfhka' fjk lsis flfkl=g
fl fydhka k nE' nq rcdKka jyka f ia g ;s h kjd oi n,
[dKhka' miajk oi n, [dKfha ;sfhkjd" mri;a;dkx mr
mq.a.,dkx bkash mfrdamh;a;x h;dN+;x mcdkd;s' f f,dafla
ish u mqoa.,hkaf.a p;=rdH i;H Ouh wjfndaO lsf
yelshdj okak tl u tl W;a;uhd ;uhs iQh jxYfha bmKq
310
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
uyd uqKsjrhdKka jykafia jk f.!;u inqrcdKka jykafia'

f,dalfha fjk lsisflfkl=g tAjd fidhkak neye' kuq;a ;ukag
th fidhd .kakg mqjka' wehs tA@ ;ukaf.a ye okafka ;uka
fka o@ ndysr flfkl=g tA m%;smodj fydhkak wudre hs'
t;fldg fu;k i;s bkash ;=< nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r
lrkjd wd;dms imcdfkda i;s u d fkhs H f,da f la " wNs d
fodaukiaix wd;dms' flf<ia ;jk hfhka hq;=j" imcdfkda
flf<ia ;jk kqjKska hq;=j" i;sud isysfhka hq;=j" fkhsH f,dafla
l k jQ f,dalh ;=< wNs`dfodaukiaix wdYdj lls'
wdkak tA f,dalh ;=< ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s' f i;r
uyd Od;= k a f .ka yg.;a ; Yrh ms < s n |j is y s f hka ols ka
h:d:h kq j Ks k a ols ka jdih lrkjd fuh ;uhs m<jk
i;smGdkh' fofjks tl ;uhs wd;dms imcdfkda i;sud fkhsH
f,dafla wNs`dfodaukiaix fokdiq fokdkqmiais yr;s' flf<ia
;jk hfhka hq;=j" flf<ia re lrk kqjKska hq;=j l k
jQ f,dalfha tk mxp WmdodkialkaO f,dalh ;=< yg.kakdjq
wNs`dj tk wdYdj wNs`d fodaukiai tk l
iamY m%;Hfhka yg.;a; fokdj ms<sn|j h:d:h kqjKska
olska jdih lrkjd'
;=ka jk tl ;uhs ;a;dkqmiaikdj' f mxpWmdodkialkaO
f,dalfha wdYdj;a" l;a re lrka" flf<ia re lrk
kqjKska hq;= j tA flkd f kdu-rEm ksid yg.;a;= isf;a iajNdjh
kqjKska hq;=j olska jdih lrkjd'
y;r fjks i;smGdkh ;uhs ukisldrfhka yg.kak
Ouhka' tA lshkafka mxp kSjrK" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh" wdh;k
yh" ima; fndx. p;=rdh i;Hh" fukak f Ouhka ms<sn|
j h:d:fhka ols u ka jdih lrkjd' fuka k f i;r
i;smGdkh ;uhs i;s bkash lsh,d ;ukaf.a f;a bkashla
njg ms y s g ka k fka ' t;fldg ;uhs tA l p;= r dh i;Hh
wjfndaOhg wx.hla njg m;afjkafka' iuyr wh idudkHh
;fha wykjd fifrmamqjla tfyu wu;l jqKd u isysh
keoao lsh,d'
t;fldg tA isysh o f lshkafka@ kE tAl ;Hd isysh'
iuyre lvj,aj,g .sys,a,d l=Kq t<j .kafka ke;s j fyd|
311
t<j f;dar,d wrf.k tkjd tAl i;skashg whs;s o@ kE' iuyre

l, fmd,aj,g ;gq lr, n,,d fl fyd|hs lsh,d wrf.k
tkjd tAl whs;s kE i;s bkashg' iuyre rEmjdysksh yd lg
werf.k n,x bkakjd f me;af;ka lrdnq fol .,jd f.k
hkl okafka kE t;fldg tAl i;s bkash o kE' i;s bkash
lshkafka i;r i;smGdkhg muK hs' tl ;ekl nqrcdKka
jykafia uyd mqreIhd lsh,d lshkafka" i;smGdkh ;=< isysh
msysgqjd .kak flkdg hs' lh ms<sn|j" fokdj ms<sn|j" is;
ms<sn|j ukdj isysh msysgqjd.;af;a ry;ka jykafia ;uhs" uyd
mqreIhd yehg nqrcdKka jykafia ykajkafka'
isysfhka mq,;ajhg m;a fjp flkdg wdhs isysh jvkak
fohla kE' jv,d wjidkhs' wdkak tA W;a;uhdg ;uhs uyd
mqreIhd lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg f ;h ;=< hqKq lr
.kak ne jqfKd;a tfyu thdg uefrkak fjkafka wisysfhka'
wisysfhka uerefKd;a thdg hkak fjkafka .;sfha' isysh hqKq
lsu ms<sn| j f f,dalfha foaYkd lrkafka nqrcdKka jykafia
kula muK hs' lfha h:d iajNdjh kqjKska olsk wdldr lSmhla
ms<sn| j nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' Bg fmr wNsd
fodaukiai lshk jpk fol .ek n,uq'
nqrcdKka jykafia uyd udxlH mq;% yduqrejkag ia;r
lrkjd fufyu rEmx iajd i;suqGd rEmhla l,d isys uq<d
fjkjd' tg i;smGdkfha isysh ;sfhkjd o@ keoao@ kE' ka
rEmh whs ; s l= u g o i;r uyd Od;= k a g ' b;s k a wY% e ;j;a
mD;.ackfhl=g rEmhla lald u fudlla o fjkafka@ isys uq<d
fjkjd'
rEmx iajd i;suqGd msh ks;a;x ukislfrdaf;da thd rEmh
l,d rEmfha ks;a; u;l ;nd .kakjd' rEmfha wkqjHxck
tk rEmfha fldgia u;l ;nd .kakjd' idr;a; ;af;da ffoa;s
;x p w`COdaidh ;sG;s' fuhd f isys uq<d fj,d rEmhla l,d
tAfla ms%h ks;a; l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafka@ thdf.a is; rd.h iska .s,.kakjd' idr;a; ;af;da
ffoa;s ;x p wfdaidh ;sG;s' Bg miq thdf.a is; nei
.kakjd fudlla ;=< o@ rd.h ;=<' ;iai jvka;s fokd wfkald
rEmiNjd tA rEmh uq,a lr f.k fkdfhla yg .kakjd'
uu lshkak tu yg .kakd ye fukak fufyu hs' wdorh
312
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lrk ldf,g rEmhla l,d isys uq<d fjkjd' t;fldg n,kak

f m%ldYh fldpr h:d:hla o@ idudkHh flfklaf.a f;a
t;ekska tydg kajlaj;a ;sfhkjd o@ uql=;a kE' rEmfhka tydg
uql=;a kE' t;ekska tydg hkak okafk;a kE' tl rEmhla w;wer,d
;j rEmhla w,a, .kakjd' t;fldg Tkak ka wdorh lrk
ldf<a rEmhla l,d isys uq<d fjkjd' t;fldg f rEmh
;ukaf.a ys; ;=< nei .kakjd' Bg miafia Tkak" ;iai jvka;s
fokd wfkald rEmiNjd ka f rEm l,d fkdfhla
yg .kakjd' t;fldg ;uhs Th f.j,aj, ;kshu yskd fjkafka'
l,d ;sfhkj o@ b;ska wud wykjd fudlo f lsh,d wud
uql=;a okafka kE' isysk f,dafla' Bg miafia Tkak fldf
nodf.k bkakjd' fyka ief iska lE,s uquqkKjd' b;ska wuq;=
u f,dafll ;uhs j;a fjkafka' yisfha uerefKd;a fldfyo
hka f ka ' tla f lda ;s ika f,da f la " tla f ld uy ks r fha ' fuh
nqrcdKka jykafia wd;a; mhdh lshk iQ;%fha ,iaikg
foaYkd lrkjd'
ka n,kak ;fha wkjfndaOh fldpr o lsh,d' isys
uq<d nf uy;' ka Tkak flfkla ys;kafka kE f;agj;a
;uka f wefyka olsk rEmhla .ek ys;=jd lsh,d ;ukag i;r
wmdfha Wmkakg fjhs lsh,d' ljqrej;a okakjd o lsis flfkla
okafka kE' fndfyda u ,iaikg fl ;shd f.k ys; ys; bkakjd'
ys; ys;d bkak fldg fuhdg [a[dKh msysgkjd' [a[dKh
msysgkafka fldfyo ksrfh" ;sika f,dalfh' tAl ksid nqrcdKka
jykafia wd;a; mhdh iQ;f
% ha''' foaYkd lrkjd" uyfKks" weiska
olsk rEm u;l ;shd.kakjdg jvd fyd|hs f wei mqp.kak
tl' lKska wyk Yo u;l ;nd .kakjdg jvd fyd|hs lK
mqpd.kak tl' t;fldg u;l yskafka kE' wjidkfha
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd tfia fkdlr wei wks;H hs
lsh,d isys m;a lrkakg fka' t;fldg thdg h:d:h olskak
mqjka' Tkak n,kak isys uq<d f Nhdkllu'
;iai jvka;s fokd wfkald rEm iNjd tA rEmh uq,a
lr f.k fkdfhla yg .kakjd' isysk ud<s.djla ;=< thd
w;rux fjkjd' uu ,ia i k f.hla yoka k fka " ,ia i k
jdykhla .kakjd fjd ;uhs m%d:kd' Kq hs n;= hs lkafka'
lald fka o Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh' ,iaikg .e<fmkjd
f;ag' fuu | | b|,d Bg miq wNs`d p fyaid p
313
;a;uiaiqmy[a[;s' wkak t;ek tkjd tA jpk fol' wNsOHdj

lshkafka wdYdj' wNsd p fyaid p tA lshkafka rEmhla
,nd.kak ;sfhkjd wdYdjla' kuq;a ,nd.kak nE' tg
we;sfjkjd l' tk wNsd fodaukiai' bkamiq fuhdf.a is;
f wdYdj hs l hs ksid pmam lr,d mSvdjg m;a lr,d
kdY lr,d odkjd' b;ska fndfyda fjfyig m;afj,d ;uhs j;a
fjkafka' tA fudlla yskao o@ isys uq<d jqK ksid' tAjx wdkf;da
laLx wdrd ksndkkaZ;s jqp;s' Tfydu hkfldg ksjkska .
.dKla wE;a jqKd" l <x jqKd" ksjkska wE;a jqKd hhs lshkq
,ef' wdkak tfyu ksjk wE;g hkjd isys uq<d fjp flkdf.a'
udxlHmq;a; iQ;%h ixhqla; ksldfha y;f ;uhs ;sfhkafka' wdkak
t;ek ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia wNsdj hs" fodki hs ia;r
lrkafka'
tA ksid mskaj;=ks" f,dalfha l,d;=rlska ;uhs ukqIHfhl=g
i;r i;smGdkfha isysh msysgqjd .kak mqjka fjkafka' th
fldpr o lsh,d lSfjd;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d bm
uehk flda ixLHd; msi w;r uyfmd<j jf.a fldgila
Wmkjd ks r fha " ;s ika f,df' fm% a ; f,da f la ' t;fldg
uyfmdf<dj jf.a ms ilg iq . ;s h kE' ks j kla ;s f hhs o @
fldfydugj;a kE' iq.;sh ke;ak ksjk fldhska o@ wmdfh
.syska ksjka wjfndaO l< yels o@ nE' wdkak t;r nrm;,hs'
iq.;shlaj;a keye uyfmd<j jf.a ksia fldgilg' b;ska
Th msfikq;a isysh msysgqjd .kafka b;d iq fldgi hs' iuyre
ld,hla isysh msysgqjd f.k bkakjd' Bg miafia jd ka u
lr,d nE jev ;sfhkjd lsh,d w; wer,d odkjd' tA ;uhs udrhdg
wiqfjkjd' ;uka okafk;a kE isysfhka msg .sys,a,d' nqrcdKka
jykafia ;uhs Ourdc jQ mshdKka jykafia' Wkajykafiaf.a
Y%djlfhda ;uhs orefjda njg m;ajkafka' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a msh Wreuh ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh' tA msh Wreufhka
neyer jqfKd;a udrhdg wyqfjkjd' wyqjqfKd;a fudlo fjkafka@
ysh ;ek fidhd.kak;a nE tprg u nrm;, hs tA jih'
fldpr udrhdg f f,dafla wdm;Hhla m;=rejkag mqjka o
lsh,d tl ;ekl nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
uyfKks" f f,dafla wm;s nj lrk wh w;r udrhd
;r flfkla ;:d.;hkag kqjKska fmakafka kE lsh,d' tprg
u m%n, hs' tfyu flfkla isysh msysgqjd .;af;a ke;ak i;r
314
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
i;smGdkh ;=< i;s bkash we;s lr .;af;a ke;ak wms frn

jd;hg wyqjqKd jf.a lE,s lE,sj,g l=vq mg fj,d hkjd'
fydhkak ynfjkafka kE ljodj;a' tAl ksid m<fjks tl
ldhdkqmiaikdj ;=< isysh msysgqjd .; hq;= hs'
m<uqj wdkdmdki;sh" B <g fofjks tl Od;= ukisldrh"
B <g i;simcdkh" Bg miq bhdm: h' B <g kjiSjlh'
f yeufoalska u lrkafka ;ukaf.a lh ms<sn|j isysh msysgqjd
.ekSu hs' t;fldg f lfha iajNdjh nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
kafka fmK ms~la yehg' fmK ms~la lsh,d lshkafka b;d u
blaukg ke;s fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s hs' wfma Yrfha
;sfhkjd mG Od;=' fmd<jg miafj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s
foaj,a f Yrfha ;sfhkjd' wms ys;d f.k bkakjd mG Od;=j
whs;s wmg hs lsh,d' kuq;a whs;s fmdf<djg' tA ksid j;a j
isoa u Nd.hla fmd<jg mia fjkjd' kshfmd;= lm,d odkjd"
fldKaf lm,d odkjd' tAjd fmdf<djg mia fjkjd" iuyre
mKmska l=Kq fjkjd' f wdldrhg j;a j isk ld,h ;=<
u l l fmdf<djg mia fjkjd'
b;ska uereKg miafia wykav fohla kE' b;ska wms ys;d
f.k bkakjd ffla uu lsh,d fudlla y ;shkjfoda lsh,d'
;sfhkjd o@ kE' tfykx wehs ys;d f.k bkafka@ tAl wkjfndaOh'
wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd k tfyu ysf;kafka kE'
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiag ;sfhk wjfndaOh wy.kak'
idmq ; a ; iS y kdo iQ ; % f ha Wka j yka f ia ls h kjd" wdhq I a u ;a
uyfKks" uu f Yrh yd n,kafka f wdldrhg hs' l=Kq uia
mqrjmq ye,shla ;sfhkjd' tAfla ;sfhkjd ys,a kuhla' tu ys,a
kjfhka oji mqrd u je.sfrkafka wiQ' wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs uu
f Yrh myrKh lrkafka' lo f lshkafk@ idmq;a;
uy ry;ka jykafia' wdkak tAl ;uhs idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafiag f Yrh ms<sn|j ;sfhk n,j;a isysh' tA jf.a isyshla
;s f hkjd k ljodj;a we,S u la we;s fjka f ka kE' Yrh
imQKfhka u tmd fj,d hkjd' tA jf.a u lshkjd" f Yrh
ms < s n | j iehq ; a uy ry;ka jyka f ia g fldpr is y s h la
;sfhkjd o lsh,d' uyfKks" ,iaikg bkak leue;s flfkl=f.a
weg odkjd nl=Kla' leue;s o@ wleue;s o@ wms%h lr,d is
lrkjd' wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs uu f Yrh myrKh lrkafka'
l=Kq uia ye,shla myrKh lrkjd jf.a'
315
kuq;a idudkH mD;.ack f,dalhdg fl Ih jkafka kE'

fl Ih jka f ka ldg o@ wdh Y% d jlhdg hs ' la l fka
nq rcdKka jyka f ia wr ud.ka hd neKs h g jod< foa '
fmd;a ; g ukud,fhda fidh fidhd .s h d' fldfya j ;a kE
ukud,fhda' thd tprlg yevhs' b;ska ud.kah nuqKd lald
.yla hg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev iskjd' ,iaik flfkla'
wfma g fyd|hs lsh,d blauKg j iridf.k t;ekg meKshd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t;ekska jev,d' kuq;a t;ek
fmdf<df ism;=,a ,l=Kq" P;% ,l=Kq iys;j igyka fj,d ;snqKd'
neKs lsjd" Tfyaf.a Tf wudrejla ;sfhkj o fldfyo'
f jf.a uyd mqreIfhla .sys ;hg .kak nE' f n,kjd
uyd mqreI ,CIK lSjd' yd yd wjlefmk jpk lshkak tmd
lsh, nuqKd lsjd' miqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevu lr,d
b|.;a;d' nuqKd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag lshkjd" iajdks" wfma
j Tn jykafiag irKmdjd fokjd ndr.kak'
tg fudlla o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lSf@ f ;=P lh
uf.a wes,af,kaj;a iamY lrkak leue;s kE' fudlo f tfyu
ls h ka f ka @ Yrh flfrys meye<s wjfnda O hla ;s f hk
lsisflfkla f ;=ka f,dafl u ysfha kE' m%:u fldg f Yrh
wjfndaO l< W;a;uhd ;uhs Nd.Hj;a inqrcdKka jykafia'
Wkajykafia f.ka miafia ;uhs wms;a f Yrfha h:d iajNdjh
k .;af;a' t;fldg f Yrh Od;= jYfhka k .; hq;= hs'
mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a" c,fha h fj,d hk
iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a" WKqiq iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a" iq<fa
yud f.k hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a' f i;r uyd Od;= jYfhka
Yrh kqjKska wjfndaO lr.kakg fka' tAl yhg u lafld;a
f Yrh ms<sn| j ;sfhk Pkao rd.h imQKfhka u m%ydKh
lrkak mqjka'
B <g ;sfhkjd wiqNh' f Yrfha ;sfhkjd flia" f,d"
ksh" o;a" i" uia" kyr" weg" weg " jl=.vq lshk f mG
Od;=jg whs;s foaj,a' tAjd fjka fjka jYfhka oYkd lrkjd'
;uka g whs ; s kE ls h ,d kq j Ks k a ols k jd' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafka@ f lh ms<sn|j n,j;a isys kqjK msysgkjd' t;fldg
idudkHh flfkla meh is y;rla ;=< iskafka fudk isysfhka
o@ fyg j;afjkafka fldfydu o@ wo k fldfydu y j;a
jqKd' ka nia tl lShg ths o okafka kE' j ;ud ys; ys;d
316
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
bkafka' fjk lsis u fohla kE' <uhskag W.kakkak fka" f

jg jdyhla y .iai,d fokak fka" ;j f.g tyd me;af;ka
lE,a,la .kak fka' jd ;ud ys; ys;d bkafka' i;smGdkfha
isysh msysgqjd.;a; wh f,dalfha w;sYhska ,N hs' tA fudlo
mskaj;aks" isysh blaukg tyd fuyd fjkjd' msgmkskjd' ka
Th i;r i;smGdkh ms<sn| j ks;r isysh msysgqjdf.k bkak
fka' i;r i;smGdkh ;=< flfkla ukdj isysh msysgqjdf.k
iskjd k wjqre y;la@ tA flkdg mqjka f f;a ry;a
fjkak' Bg miafia tAl l l wvq lrkjd yhhs myhs jYfhka
wka;sug i;sh hs' t;fldg i;shla tA flkd yhg isysh msysgqjd
.;af;d;a fudlo fjkafka@ tlaflda ry;a fjkjd' ke;sk wkd.d
fjkjd' tprlg m%n,hs tA isysh'
mskaj;=ks" wdkkao yduqrefjda lshkafka fndfydau ,iaik
flfkla' ;o ks,amdg weia ;sp" r;a;rx mdg Yrhla ;snqK"
iql=ud, flfkla' fldpr yev o lshkjd k tl ;ekl
;sfhkjd Ns"q NsK
q "S Wmdil" Wmdisldjka fldpr n,d ysh;a
tmd fjkafka kE' b;ska Wkajykafia ke.sg,d hkak hkjd' wo
ldf,a yshd k bjrhs tfyu flfkla' tfykx bhs m%oYkhg
jf.a' lalo tA rd.s iajNdjfha ye' ;j tAfla ;sfhkjd wdkkao
yduq rejka f .a wdYa p h woa N + ; ,CIK y;rla wdkka o
yduq rejka g muKhs fjk ldgj;a tA j d kE' wdkka o
yduqrejkaf.ka fldpr nK weyqj;a tmdfjkafk kE' b;ska
Wkajykafia nK lshk tl kj;ajkjd' wehs fld;r lSj;a
ksiqka hkake;sj bkakjd' Wkajykafiag fldpr ismih mQcd
l<;a ksiqkag tmd fjkafka kE' ojila NsqKshla W;aiyd l<d
wdkkao yduqrejka j hd lr .kak' b;ska f ldka;djkaf.a
udhx okafka kE fka wdkkao yduqrefjda' b;ska mKsvhla tj,d
;s n q K d Ns q K s h lg wikS m hs n,ka k tka k ls h ,d' wdkka o
yduqrefjda ;uhs NsCIqKskag wikSm jqKdu n,kak jkafka' tAl
Nsq iuq;sfhka m;a l< m;aula'
fudlo wdkkao yduqrefjda lshkafka mru rd.s flfkla'
fida;dmkak fj,d b|,;a rd.h we;s jkafka kE' uu k ys;kafka
tA iajNdjh ;snqfKa wdkkao yduqrejkag ;r hs' tprg Ydka;
ys;la' Wkajykafia lshkjd uu ;:d.;hka jykafiag wjqre
is myla Wmia : dk l<d ;:d.;hka jyka f ia g ffu;s % h
mqfrdaf.k' tA ld,h ;=< ug lsisu rd. ud;%hla we;s jqfKa kE'
317
t;fldg ry;afj,d ysfha kE' fidajdka fj,d ;rhs ysfha'

fidajdka flfkl=g rd.h we;s fjkjd' ;ryd;a we;s fjkjd'
wdkkao yduqrejkag tAl kE' b;ska wdkkao yduqrejkag f
NsqKsh tkak lsh,d hef wikSmhla lsh, hs' kuq;a tAl
fndrejla' fjk foalg ;uhs l;d lf<a' wdkkao yduqrejkag
fl kqkd' wdkkao yduqrefjda lshkjd ke.Ksh" wfma f
Yrh ye,d ;sfhkafka wiQj,ska" wms jf.a n%yaupd whg
tAjd .e<fmkafka kE' f Yrh yg.;af;a foumsfhda ksid' f
Yrh mj;ajkak kdjkak fka" ljkak fka" fmdjkak fka"
we W,kak fka' tA jf.a ;uhs f Yrh mj;skafka wdydr
m%;Hfhka' tAl ksid f Yrh wjfndaO lr .kak lsh,d lsjd'
tA jf.a Y%djlfhda ;uhs f Ydikh ;=< jev isfha'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS% uqLfhka jemqr u
lshefjp jpkh l=ula o@ wdkkao lshk jpkh hs' tprlg
Wkajykafia jdikdjka; hs' b;ska uu tA lsf lh .ek tA wdhh
Y%djlhka jykafia,d wjfndaO lrf.k ish ye' t;fldg wms
okakjd kjiSjl Ndjkdj' tAl ldhdkqmiaikdjg whs;s hs'
kjiSjlh ;=< m<fjks tl ;uhs f Yrh wuq fidfydklg
.sys,a,d ug miafia tA Yrh wruqKq fldg f.k w;a;x
jd ldfha ldhdkqmiais yr;s' ;ukaf.a Yrh ;=< mj;skafk;a
f u< ksfha ;sfnk iajNdjh u hs lsh,d' nysoaOd jd ldfha
ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s' wkqkaf.a Yrh ;=< mj;skafk;a f u<ksfha
;sfnk iajNdjh u hs lsh,d lh ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka olska
jdih lrkjd'
;ukaf.kq;a" wkqkaf.kq;a ksoyia fjkakg fka' tAl ;uhs
wry;ajh lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg tA ;ukaf.ka wkqkaf.ka
ksoyiajkakg thd wksjdhfhka u lh ms<sn|j isysh msysgqjd
.kakg fka' ka wmsg mqjka wfma Yrh .ek tfyu ys;kak'
kuq;a wms wks;a whf.a Yrh .ek tfyu ys;kafk kE' tAjdg
we,Sula we;slr .kakjd' we,Sula we;s jqK g fudlo fjkafka@
kskao;s laLox mqkmamqkx kej; kej;;a lg m;ajkak isoaO
fjkjd' t;fldg n,kak f hg kqjKska olsk fldg thdf.a
ys; fldfyagj;a wyqfjkafka kE' yeu ;eklska u ksoyia fj,d
kslaf,aYSNdjhg m;a fjkak mqjka fjkjd' tA ;r u .dNSr
fohla i;smGdkh lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia yeka jQfha'
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd i;smGdkh ;uhs l=i, rdYsh lsh,d'
318
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tA lshkafka imQKfhka u l=i,a jefvkafka l=ula ;=< o@

i;smGdkh ;=<'
tl ;ekl u;l hs ;sfhkjd i;smGdkh ;=< yhg u
isysh msysgqjd .;af;d;a tA flkdg mqjka n fida; tA
lshkafka j lKa ,nd.kak' tA lshkafka fufy b|f.k f,dalfha
k fohla wykak mqjks' tA jf.a u n plaLq fufy b|,d
f,dafla ;sfhk k fohla olskakg mqjka mr;a; cdkk
wkqkaf.a is;a lshjkak mqjka' tA jf.a u pq;+mmd; ludkqrEmj
i;a;ajhka uefrk ye" Wmk ye n,kak mqjka' tA jf.a u
mqf ksjidkqiai;s fmr iQ ; ms<sn| j olskakg mqjka'
f yeufohla u ,nd .kakg tA wdh Y%djlhd i;r i;smGdkh
ukd j jeh hq;= hs' tA jf.a u nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd i;smGdkh ;=< bkash ug m%n, jqfKd;a ry;a
fjkjd' Bg lla wvq jqfKd;a wkd.d' t;ek wkd.d wh mia
fofkla .ek ia;r lrkjd'
1'
Wmypmksndhs tA lshkafka iqoaOdjdi f,dalj, ;uhs

wkd.d wdhhka jykafia,d Wmkafka' wy" w;mam"
iq o ia i " iq o ia i s " wlks G b;s k a tA f,da l j, bm,d
Wmypmksndhs fjkjd' tA lshkafka bmp yefh u
msksjka mdkjd' t;fldg bkash ug je hs' t;fldg
Wmyp-mksndhs lshkjd tAlg'
2'
wka;rdmksndhs iqoaOdjdi f,dalj, bm,d iqoaOdjdi

f,dalj, ;sfnk wdhqI j,ska Nd.hla l,a f.j,d msksjka
mdkjd'
3'
wixLdrmksndhs lshkafka f.dvdla fjfyis,d Ndjkd

lr, ;uhs msksjka mdkafka'
4'
iixLdrmksndhs' b;d myiqfjka Ndjkd lr, msksjka

mdkak mqjka'
5'
Woa O xfida ; wlks G.d' iq o a O djdi myg u .s y s , a , d

wlksGdf ;uhs msksjkamdkafka' bkash ugu f.dvla
wvq fj,d ;sfhkjd'
Bg mia f ia ;uhs ilod.d M,h' Bg;a wvq jq f Kd;a

ilod.d ud.h' Bg;a wvq jqfKd;a fida;dmkak M,h' Bg wvq
jqfKd;a fida;dmkak ud.h' Bg wvq jqfKd;a b;ska fohshkaf.a
319
msysg hs' thdg lsisu whs;shla Ydikfha kE' tAl ;uhs tA bkash
ug ;hlg wksjdhfhka we;s lr .; hq;=hs'
mskaj;=ks" i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ouj, mxp bkash" ioaOd"
H" i;s" iud" m[a[d jf.a u ;sfhkjd n,' n,hla jYfhka
i;s m Gdkh u n,hla jYfhka mj;s k jd ;hg' bka s h
lshkafka bkashhla jYfhka mj;skjd i;smGdkh' Yrh
ms<sn| j isysh msysgqjd.kakg fka' f Yrh fmK .=,shla
jf.a olskak lshmq h fl;r h:d:hla o lsh,d n,kak'
ka wfma f rEfmg weis fud;a fudlo fjkafka@ wr h
frdhla jf.a hdre fj,d m,af,ydg .,kak mgka .kakjd'
t;fldg fmK f.dvdla njg m;a fj,d hkjd' .s k a k lg
wyqjqfKd;a fudlo fjkafka@ imQKfhka u ms,d w=re
f.dvla njg m;a fjkjd' tA;a ndyska iulska wdjrKh fj,d
,iaikg fmakjd' wr iqkd tl wdmq fj,df f ;j, h:d
iajNdjh fyd|g u Tmamq jqKd' ldgj;a tAl blaujd hkakg
mqjka jqKd o@ lsis flfkl=g tAl blaujd hkakg ne jqKd'
iuyr wh fndfyda u ,iaikg we we|f.k yshd'
;ukag;a jvd jkjd we;s tA we' flfkl=f.a f;a jkakg
k ;sfhkak fka fudkjd o@ .=KOu' .=KOu ke;ak tA
;h jka f ka kE' tA l ks l x uy fmdf<df od,d ;s f hk
u<kshla jf.a' j;a jqK;a uereK jf.a ;uhs j;a fjkafka'
b;ska tAl ksid iuyrekaf.a we jkjd f;ag jvd wehs tA'
;ukaf.a wNHka;rh ysia ksid ndyska fl ,iaik lrkakg
yokjd' we;=f,a fudl=;a kE' l=Kf
q .dvj,a ;sfhkafka' b;ska ndyska
fudlj;a mdg lla W,df.k" fmdf<djg Wka hk im;a;= od
f.k" wNHka;rfha ke;s foa ndysrg fmkajkjd' b;ska tA uereK
iuyr wh hlal= jf.a" iuyr tAjd iuQy ksj,j,aj, od,
;sfhkjd wms lald ne fnda, mqn,d jdf.a ms,d" W!rkaf.a
lgj,a jf.a f;d,a fmdgj,a W,a fj,d" ?g tfyu lafld;a
f;dhs,hla lrkak fjkjd tprlg Nhdkl hs'
b;ska n,kak" f uep whg isys ;snqfKa kE lh .ek'
kslx f ld, ,d yshd /,a,la wdjd' .yf.k .shd' uereKd'
yeu od u is jk foa tAf.d,a,kag is jqKd' fmdf<djg miapqgla
tl;= jqKd' lrmq foal=;a kE' wdrCId lrmq iS,hl=;a kE' msysgqjd
.;a; i;smGdkhl=;a kE' ysia u ysia ; njg m;a jqKd' Th
320
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
brKu f,dafla yefudag u whs;s hs' f,dal Od;=jg u whs;s hs'

wmdfha hkafka ksiaiq ;rla fkdf fojre;a wmdfha hkjd'
b;ska ksiaiq .ek wykak fohla kE' fojre .ek ;sfhkjd
tl iQ;%hl' fohkag yeu od u jH f,dalj, bkak nE' fohka
ludkqrEm j jHf,dalj,ska pq; fjkjd' t;fldg mskaj;=ks"
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uyfmdf<dj jf.a fohka
msila urKska u;af;a fldfya o hkafka@ ksrfha .sys,a,d Wmkjd'
t;fldg fohkag;a msysgla kE Oufhka' f;drj uyfmdf<dj
jf.a fohka msila ;sikakq njg m;a fjkjd' uyfmdf<dj
jf.a fohka ms ila u<fmf;fhda njg m;a fjkjd'
n%yauhkag;a tfyu hs' n%yauf,dalj, bkakjd l,am isoyla
wdhqI ;sfhk wh' thd,df.a Yrj, m%NdYajr nj f f,dalhla
u t<sh lrkak mqjka' tprg u t<sh hs' tA jqKdg mD:.ack
jYfhka ;uhs iuyr wh bkafka' luh wjika fjp yefh
u .sys,a,d Wmkjd i;r wmdfh'
mskaj;=ks" f,daflg u fl blaujd hkak ne fohla' f
f,dafl u wyqfjp m%Yafk ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia fidhd
.;af;a' Wkajykafia m%:ufhka ksoyia jqKd' ksoyia fj,d ;uhs
f,dalhg f i;smGdkh foaYkd fldg jodf<a' i;smGdkh
;=< isysh msysgqjd .;a;= flfkl=g ljodlj;a u w~kak k o@
w~kak k kE' Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd i;r i;smGdkfha
isysh msysgqjd .;af;d;a flfkla i;a;dkx iqoahd f f,dal
i;a;ajhdg mqjka mdY=oaO;ajhg m;afjkak' f,dal i;a;ajh
wmsis jqfKa flf<ia ksid' rd." oafY" fuday ksid ;uhs
i;a;ajhd wmsis fjkafka' rd." oafY" fuday ;sfhk ;dla l,a
msis njla ,nkakg nE' i;smGdkh ;=< ukdj isysh msysgqjd
.;a f ;d;a thdg mq jka flf<iq k a f .ka ks o yia fjka k g'
laLfodaukiaidkx w;a:x.udh' f,dal i;a;ajhdg u la fodkia
whs;s hs' la fodkia ;=< u ;uhs ld,h .; lrkafka' ka
flfkl=f.a f;a wdmiaig l,amkd lr,d nefjd;a tA flkdf.a
f;a w~kak k ;r foaj,a ;sfhkj o" keoao@ ;sfhkjd'
thdf.a n,mqjka-ldrlj,g tAjd ke;slrkak mqjka o@
i,a,sldrlj,g mqjka o l wvq lrkak@ nE' tA fudl=;a lrkak
nE' i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd .;af;d;a thdg tA lska
fodkiska ksoyia fjkakg mqjka' tA flkd tA l wu;l lr,d
wdYajdofhka yod.;a; f,dalhla ;=< jdih lrkjd' wkak tg
321
tA wdYajdi olsk fldg thdg i;=gla we;s fjkjd" tA i;=fgka

wr l wu;l lrkjd'
tfyu ;uhs f,dalfha j;a fjkafka' iuyre l wu;l
lrkak u;a meka fndkjd' ksfm;s ,d ksod .kakjd' tA ;rug
u fflka ksoyia fjk ye okafka kE' b;ska weyereKq yefha
wdhs u;la fjkjd' iuyre f l bjid .kak ne jqKd u
mkskjd fldaj,g' tfyu fka o fjkafka@ i;smGdkfha isysh
ke;s jqKd u Tfydu ;uhs fjkafka' iuyre ji fndkjd" ;j;a
iuyre Tj .y.kakjd ;a;sfha l=vq fjkak' iuyre isys uq<d
fj,d msiafida njg m;a fjkjd' l,d we;s iuyr wh l=Kq
ldKqj, neye,d l=Kq j;=r fndkjd' ka wmsg lald u nh
ysf;kjd' wehs wmsg ;j u isysh ;sfhkjd' ka isyske;s jqKd u
thdg tAl tA ;r fohla fkdfjhs' f f,dafl u yskd jqK;a
thdg tAl fkkafka kE' thd isysuq<d fj,d' tprg Nhdkl
brKula f;a ;sfhkjd' f ;h ,enqfka ixidf fmr
msklg' tAl iodld,sl kE' f;areKd o@ ho kspx ;x laLx
tAl lg hs whs;s' msk lshk tl whs;s fudlg o lg' iemg
whs;s kE' iem kjd msfkka' kuq;a tAl wjidkfha wks;H
iajNdjhg m;a fj,d hkjd' tAl ksid wms mqjka blaukg isysh
msysgjd .;af; ke;ak wdfha jhig .shdg miafia lrkak mqjka
lula kE'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd iS y kdo iQ ; % f ha ls h kjd"
idmq;a;" f f,dalfha h flfkl=g lshkjd k fndfyda u
fyd|g is y s h ms y s g jd.;a ; W;a ; uhd ls h ,d tA ls h ka f ka
nqrcdKka jykafiag hs lsh,d' fldhs ;r n,j;a isyshla tA
wdkkaokSh p;h ;=< msyshd o lsh,d Wkajykafia lshkjd'
idmq;a;" iuyr wh lshkjd wjqre wiQj fjoa ksiqkaf.a
isysh n, fjkjd" m%{dj n, fjkjd" idudkH f,dalhd lshk
fohla' tfy;a nqrcdKka jykafiag tAl ljodj;a isoaO fjkafka
kE' Wkajykafia we|l ;shdf.k wef|a isjq fldfka fndfyda u
m%{djka; idmq;a; yduqrefjda jdf.a Y%djlfhda y;r fofkla
y;r me;af;a b|f.k nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka m%Yak wykjd'
t;fldg tA wyk wyk m%Yakj,g nqrcdKka jykafia W;a;r
fokjd' tA W;a;r ljodj;a kej;;a m%Yak lr,d nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ka weish hq;= kE' ord.kakjd wefrkag' tpr n,j;a
isyshla ;=< tA ;h .; jqKd' .; lrmq iEu ;;amrhl u"
322
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fudfyd;l u Wkajykafia jgmsg nefj;a isysfhka' Wkajykafia

is m;= , la Wia i ,d ;s fn;a is y s f hka ' Wka j yka f ia odfka
je<fj;a isysfhka' .uka uka .sfha' f;a .; jqKd k
fudfyd;la" ;;amrhla tA iEu fudfyd;l u wkka; wm%udK
isyshla" kqjKla tA ;fha msysg,d ;snqKd' tAl whs;s iq.; lshk
.=Khg'
tA jf.a u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< isysh we;s wh w;r w.;ekam;a
kkao uy ry;ka jykafia' ka wms tl Ydjla yd n,kjd'
n,k g f wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh ukiska wruqKq .,d
f.k tkjd' t;fldg idudkHh ukqIHfhl=f.a ys;g fudlo
fjkafka@ flf<ia we;s fj,d tA is; wmsis Ndjhg m;a fj,d tA
ys; n, fjkjd' kkao uy ry;ka jykafia Ydjka yd n,kg
Wkajykafia ys;kj" uu f Ydj yd ne,Sfuka uf.a f
isf;a <dul wl=i,a lsis fohla yg .ekSug bv fokafka kE
lsh,' tA woyiska ;uhs Wkajykafia jgmsg n,kafka' t;fldg tA
jf.a n,j;a isyshla we;s lr .ekSug n,j;a isyshla ;sfhkakg
fka' ke;ak thdg f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< irKla ,nkakg
nE' wms fldhs ;r lka lsj;a" wms fldhs ;r Wfoa ysgka
yekaoEj fjkl f f;a ksjka olskak k lsjg tAl
yhkj o@ tAl yhkafka kE'
mskaj;=ks" tAl yhkak k i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou
jvkakg fka' i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou jevqfjd;a" lsj;a
ke;;a fldfydu;a tAl id:l fjkjd' tAlg ldf.kaj;a ndysr
iy;sl k kE' tAl ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl fohla' p;=rdH i;Hh
wjfndaO lsu fm!oa.,sl hs' i;smGdkfha isysh msysgqjd .ekSu
fm!oa.,sl hs' pqkao yduqrejkag nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd f f,dafla f.dvla wh bkafka isyf
s hka fkdfjhs wisyf
s hka
lsh,' tA jf.a f,dalhla ;=< wms isysh msysgjd .kafka f ;fha
u msksjkamdkak k ksid' tAlg i;s bkash we;s lr .kakg
fka'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" lh inkaOfhka fmK f.dvla yehg
olskak lsh,d ;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd l<d' kjiSjlfha
flfkla ys;kak mqjks tA u< kS olskak u k lsh,d Ndjkd
wruqK we;s lr .kak' olskak k kE' ka tA i;smGdk iQ;%fha
Yrh ms<sn| j fyd|g ia;r lrkjd' t;fldg tA flkdg
323
mqjka" tAl ;ukaf.a kqjKska l,amkd lr lr ;ukaf.a Yrfha;a

f ndysr Yr ms<sn|j;a kqjKska olska h:d:h wjfndaO
lr.ekSug' t;fldg ljodlj;a" fld;eklj;a f is; w;rux
fjkafka kE' w;rux lrkak;a ldgj;a mqjkalula kE' m<fjks
i;smGdkh ;uhs ldhdkqmiaikdj'
fofjks tl fokdkq m ia i kdj' fokdj yg .ka f ka
iamYh ksid' iamYh yg .kakjd wei ;=<ska" lK ;=<ska" kdih
;=<ska" j ;=<ska" lh ;=<ska" uki ;=<ska' i;smGdkfha ia;r
lrkjd" idix jd iqLx fokx fhudfkd idix iqLx fokx
fhd;s mcdkd;s' idi fokdj lsh,d lshkafka mskaj;=ks"
mxplduh ksid we;s jk fokdjla ;sfhkjd' f wefyka olsk
rEm ;sfhkjd' tA rEm ia;r lrkjd nqrcdKka jykafia" bGd
lka;d ukdmd msh rEmd lduqm ixys;d rckShd' wefia [a[dKfhka
olsk rEm ;sfhkjd' bGd lsh,d lshkafka bIaGhs' lka;d lshkafka
ldka;su;a' ukdmd lshkafka ukdm hs' mshrEmd ms%h iajNdjfhka
hqla; hs' lduqmixys;d lduhkaf.ka hq;=hs' rckShd flf<ia yg
.kak rEm ;sfhkjd' tAl mxp lduhg hs whs;s' tA jf.a u
;sfhkjd flf<ia yg.kak Yo" .| iqj|" ri myi fukak
f mxplduh mskjka bkak flfkl=g fokdjla yg .kakjd'
tA fokdjg lshkafka idi fokdj lsh,d' idi jQ iem
fokdjl=;a ;sfhkjd' la fokdjl=;a ;sfhkjd' WfmaCId
fokdjl=;a ;sfhkjd' tA idi fokdj yg .kafka iamY
m%;Hfhka' iamYh wks;H ksid tA idi fokdjka wks;H hs
lsh,d kqjKska olska jdih lrkakg fka'
tA jf.a u mxp lduh ksid yg .kakjd la fokdjla'
fldfydu o yg.kafka@ mxp lduhg whs;s hs' rka" " uq;="
ueKsla" yrl ndk" f.a fodr" j;= ms" we me< jeks foaj,a'
Tkak ;ukaf.a <uhskag wikSm fjkjd' t;fldg la fokdjla
yg .kakjd' wdh Y%djlhd okakjd <uhs lshkafka wks;H
iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' mxplduhg hs whs;s' mD;.ackhd tAl
okafka kE' b;ska thd n,kafka fldfydu y f wkd;au iajNdjhg
whs;s foa ;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak' <uhska ;ry fjhs o okakE
fl wy,d' tAl ;uhs h:d:h' .=KOu lshk tAjd wfma f;a
we;s lr .kak fka' h:d:h lshk tl kqjKska olskak k'
<ufhla ys;kjd" wd''''' tfyk wlSlre fjkjd lshkafka
wkd;au iajNdjh t;fldg y o jer o@ jerhs' lSlrelu
324
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lshkafka .=K Ouhla' t;ek wmsg jifha mj;ajkak nE' tAl

wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fohla' tg tA mxplduh uq,a lr f.k
fkdfhla la yg .kakjd' wdh Y%djlhd i;smGdkh ;=<
isysh msysgqjd f.k tA fokdjka iamY m%;Hfhka yg .;a;
fohla njg kqjKska l,amkd lrkjd'
tA jf.a u yg .kakjd WfmaCId fokdj' tA lshkafka ks;r
u fmak rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri lald u t;r .Kkla kE'
ieml=;a kE" ll=;a kE' f lshk WfmaCIdj OHdkj, ;sfhk
WfmaCIdj fkdfjhs' f lshkafka fndfydu uq<djg m;afjp
<dul WfmaCIdjla' iamY m%;Hfhka yg.;a; WfmaCId fokdjka
wks;H jYfhka kqjKska olskjd'
iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafia f:ar.d:dj, foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkjd f iem fokdj olskak kE lla yehg' la
fokdj olskak fka W,la yehg' WfmaCId fokdj olskak
fka wks;H yehg' tfyu lafld;a ;uhs ksoyia fjkak mqjka
fjkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia tl ;ekl foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd
fokdj lshkafka md;d<hla jf.a .eUqre tlla lsh,d' Tkak
iuyrekag we;sfjkjd" wr;sh lsh,d tlla' fudlla o wr;sh
ls h ka f ka @ l= i ,a oyj, is ; ms y s g ka f ka ke;s fjkjd' tA ; a
yefudag u wk.kak nE fl wr;shla lsh,d' t;fldg fudlo
lrkafka@ t;fldg hkjd uqyq fjr<g' thd okakE f l=i,a
oy .ek' Ouhla ke;ak l=i,a fldhska o@ t;fldg thdg
uql=;a lrkak nE' thd hkjd uqyq fjr<g' whsia lS% tlla
lEjd u Tlafldu y' ykd.kak nE f wr;sh' uyd wl=i,hla'
wr;sh Nsqjg;a yg .kakjd' Ydikfha Nsqjg wr;sh we;s
jqKd u uyKlu tmd fjkjd' isjqre yer,d hkjd' .EKq <uhsg
,shq ,shkjd' Bg miafia fydfrka hd fjkjd' fydfrka m lr
lr bkakjd' uyKlu od,d hkak;a nE' ksiaiq yskd fjkjd' f
;uhs wr;sfha iajNdjh' iehq;a yduqrefjda foaYkd lrkjd
wr;sh ;uhs Ydikfha l' wr;sh wdmqjd u yeu fohla u tmd
fjkjd' fmd;a n,kak;a nE' nK leim wykak;a nE' Tj
yep wf;a hkak ysf;kjd' Tkak wr;sfha iajNdjh'
iuyrekag wr;sh wdmqjd u udi .Kka ;sfhkjd t;fldg
isjqre wer,d hkak ysf;kjd' t;fldg wr;sh wdmqjdu ys;
fldfyao msysgkafka@ mxp ldufha' fjk fudllj;a ys; msysgkafka
325
kE' wr;sh lshkafka l=i,a oyj, is; fkd msysu tfyk ys;
msysgkafka fldfya o@ wl=i,a oyj,' wl=i,a oy yg.kafka
l=ula ksid o@ mxp lduh ksid' mxp lduh ;=<ska ;ud f rd."
oafY" fuday ish,a, u yg .kafka' lalo tllg tlla inkaO
fj hk ye' f wr;sh Nsqjlg m%lg jYfhka ykd.kak
mqjks' isysh ;sfhk ksid' idudkH f,dalfha iuyre bkakjd nq
flfkla my< jqKdo lsh,dj;a okafka kE' tA jf.a wjdikdjka;
msila f,dalfha bkakjd'
ka f wkka; wm%udK ksiqkaf.ka fu;ek bkafka lSfhka
lS fokd o@ ka wo tA whg ;r hs f Ouh wykakg fjkafka'
uyfmdf<dj jf.a msilg fl wykak ,efnkafka kE' wmdfha
.sh whg fldfydugj;a kE' b;ska f wr;sh tk tl ;hg
f.dvdla n,mdk fohla' wr;sh n,mdkafka kE /lshdj,a lrkak'
tAlg lsis ndOdjla kE' ynlrkak lsis ndOdjla kE' wr;sh
lshkafka fudlg o@ p;=rdH i;Hh wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhk
Yd, ndOdjla'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ;j;a ndOd lSmhla
;sfnkjd" f Ouh wjfndaO lrkak' tlla ;uhs" ldud f;a
mGud fiakd ;shd wr;s jqp;s fudkj o tA udr fiakdj@ m<fjks
tl ;uhs lduh' fo fjks tl l=i,a oyj, ys; fkd msysu'
;=ka fjks tl Lqmamsmdid tA lshkafka nv.skak hs' msmdih hs' tAl
udr fiakdjla' fldfydu o jef@ f,ais o@ ffrkak mqjka o@
wudre hs' t;fldg Th udr fiakdj iQh jxYfha bmK uyd
bis j rhdKka jyka f ia oukh l<d' t;fldg ys ; ka k flda
inqoaO;ajh lshk tl fldfydu weoao lsh,d fka o' udr fiakd
oyhla bkakjd tA oyhg uq f,dafl u wyqfj,d bkafka kajla
.e,fjkak nE' Ouhla okake;ak thd kdY hs'
m<uqfjks tl lduh' iudchg neiafid;a ldufhka f;dr
fohla kE' fofjks tl l=i,a oyj,g is; fkd msysu' jd
wjfndaO lr,d yhkafka kE f bkak ldf,a ld,d ,d bkak
ks' thd fojk mdr;a udrhdg wyqfjkjd' Lqmamsmdid nv.skak
hs' msmdih hs' oji mqrd u yn lrkafka lg ;uhs' p;=;a:s
;Kayd mjqp;s" mxp koaOx f;a my ;uhs ksu;' tlla
hkfldg ;j tllg wyq fj,d' B <g PGd NSre mjqp;si;a;; lsPd f;a isf;a we;sjk h' ka f.dvla whg
;sfhkjd l'
326
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Wfoa ys g ka yeka o E fjkl nK wykjd nK ls h ,d

wjidfkg wykjd f.!;u nq o a O Ydikfha p;= r dh i;Hh
wjfndaO lrkak mqjka o@ t;fldg fudllao f ;sfhkafka@
ielh' m%Yak oyla .;af;d;a wl=re ;=klg tA m%Yak odkak mqjka
ielh' ielh u ;uhs ;sfhkafka' Th lSjdg b;ska l mqjka o'
lo okafka lsh,d ys;kjd' tAl fndfyda u nrm;, tlla
mskaj;=ks" tA ;r n,m;, fohla f,dafla fjk fldfyaj;a kE'
bka miafia ud.fhka neyer lr lr b|,d ud.fhka msg
mkskjd' bka miafia uql=;a kE'
wms nqrcdKka jykafia j iel lf<d;a Yajdi lrkak
f f,dafla lsis flfkla ke;s nj fyd|g u;l ;shd .kak' tA
mrudoY uydkSh w.%.kH ;rd.s uyd uqkskahka jykafia iel
lrkjd k thd ;uhs f f,dafla wjdikdjka; u flkd' thdf.a
wjdikdj wiS; tlla' flfkl=f.a isf;a ielhla ke;ak
nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd thd ;uhs f f,dafla jdikdjka;
u ukqiaihd'
tla wjia:djl msx.sh n%yauKhd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
.=K lshkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K lshk g wks;a flkd
wykjd Tpr .=K ;sfhk flfkla j wehs od,d wdf lsh,d'
lal o fuhd b;ska lshkjd ;:d.;hka jykafiag Wmud lrkak
lsis Wmudjla f f,dafla kE' tprlg wiuiuhs' ud.M,,dNs
flfkla' msx.sh n%dyauKhd lshkj W;a;uhka jykafia j od,d
uu uf.a ;fha tl ojilaj;a .; lrkafka kE lsh,d' tA
W;a;uhka jykafiaf.a me;a;g u hs uf.a is; nrfjkafka' tAl
;uhs jdikdj' Bg miafia lshkjd tA W;a;uhka jykafiaf.ka
f;dr fj,d uf.a ;h .; lrmq fudfyd;la u;l kE lshkjd'
thd lshkjd uf.a Yrfhka k hkak nE tA W;a;uhd <g' ux
f.dvla jhil flfkla ksid' t;fldg fuhd <x fj,d ;sfhkafka
fudflka o@ <xfj,d ;sfhkafka isf;ka' Oufhka' ug f n,k
yeu ;ekl u u;la fjkafka nqrcdKka jykafia j hs lsh,d
lshkjd' f ;=ka f,dafla u bkak i;a mqreIhd nqrcdKka jykafia
muK hs lshkjd' tA me;a;g u hs lshkjd ys; nr fjkafka'
tfyk tA flkdf.a ;fha lsis u wdldrhl wl=i,hla we;s
fjkafk kE' tAl ;uhs jdikdj uksk u'
mskaj;=ks" i,a,s , uqo,a ;snqKdg jdikdjla fkfuhs' wms
327
i,a,s , uqo,a ;sfhk whf.ka jdikdj uekafkd;a f f,dafla

jdikdjka; u flkd ;uhs t,sifn;a uyd /K' uep yefha
hkafka wmdfha' wehs tA@ ;Hd oDIalhs' m%isoafhka wms jdikdj
uekafkd;a jdikdjka; u flkd vhkd l=ud' wehs f,dafla m%isoaO
u flkd' wr tl ;ekl ;snqKd thd uereK fj,df urKh
ord .kak nej ishhg ody;rla ;ukaf.a ;h ke;s lr
.;a;d' t;fldg fldfydu o m%isoah' kuq;a thd Ouh wjfndaO
lf<a kE' jdikdj uksk u ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia .ek
is; meyeu' tA meyeu ke;ak f ud.fha fy,af,kakj;a
nE tAl ksid i;a; lsPd f;a lsPdj ;uhs y;ajk udr
fiakdj'
ka n,kak tfyu nefjd;a f,dafla Tlafldu bkafka ldf.a
w,af, o@ udrhdf.a w,af,a' mskaj;=ka ;r hs f,d bkafka'
t;fldg wgjeks flkd ;uhs ulafLda :fNda f;a wG tA
lshkafka nj yd .=Kul= njg hs' f,ais jevla fkfjhs
t;fldg kf ;uhs ,dfNda isf,daflda i;aldfrda ,dN i;aldr
lS;s m%Yxid' fukak f oyh ;uhs udr fiakdj'
oje,a oyhla od,d w,a,,d ;sfhkafka' thdg ;sfhkafka
tydg fuydg lrk tl ;rhs' tAl ksid uq uy;a f,dalhla u
mj;skafka udrhdf.a jifha' tA ksid tA udr jifhka ksoyia
jkakg k i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd .; hq;= hs'
mxp lduh ;=< ;uhs udrhd bkafka' tA ;uhs udrhd f.a kscu'
t;fldg mxp lduhkaf.ka f;dr jQ foh ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh'
tAl ;uhs wfma msh Wreuh'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia il= K .a . s iQ ; % f ha legl= r e,a , df.a
l;df f .ek ia;r lrkjd' tla legl=re,af,la yshd'
tA legl= r e,a , df.a wdrCId ia : dkh ;uhs k.= f ,ka fmr<k
mialef hg' b;ska .scq,sysKsfhla ojila legl=re,a,d msh
Wreufhka Wvg we,a,d bkak fj,dfj w,a,d .;a;d' Bg miafi
legl=re,a,d lshjkak .;a;d" wfka uu ;d;a;d lshmq foa weyqjd
k ug fufyu fjkafka kE fka lsh,d' WUg;a ;sfhkjd o lsh,d
weyqjd msh Wreufhka ynfj ;ekla' ;sfhkjd lsjd' tAl
;uhs wr mia lef hg ;sfhk bv lsh,d lsjd' wd'''' tfyk
.syska ysgmka n,kak lsh,d legl=re,a,dj w; wehd' Bg miafi
legl=re,a,d wr mialegh Wvg ke.,d ka mqjka k w,a,kak
328
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
lS j d' .s c q , s y s K s h d f.fhka wdjd' CIKhls k a legl= r e,a , d

mialegh we;=<g .shd' .scq,sysKshd mialegfha je,d uereKd'
wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd.;af;d;a
udrhdg yiqjkafka kE' fokdkqmiaikdf idi fokdj hs tA
ia;r lf<a'
ksrdi fokdj lshkafka mskaj;=ks" mxp ldufhka f;dr
jQ fokdj' tk YS," iud" m%{d jvoa we;sjk iem fokdj'
iu: oYkd Ndjkd lr,d iudh we;s lr .ekSu ;=< iem
fokdjla yg .kakjd' wdH Y%djlhd iem fokdjg wyqfjkafka
kE' tAl;a wks;H jYfhka iamY m%;Hfhka yg .kak fohla
njg oYkd kqjKska olskjd' t;fldg tA ms<sn| j ;sfnk
we,au;a re fj,d hkjd' bkamiq i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh
msysgqjd f.k l=i,a oy jvoa we;s fjkjd la fokdjla'
t;fldg tA la fokdj;a iamYh m%;Hfhka yg.;a fohla nj
h:d;jd j kqjKska olskjd' tA jf.a u olskjd WfmaCId
fokdj' tA WfmaCId fokdj ;=<;a ;sfnkakd jQ h:d:h kqjKska
olska jdih lrkjd' t;fldg tAl ;uhs fokdkqmiaikdjg
whs;s foaj,a' ;ukaf.a ;h ;=<;a" wc;a;x jd fokdiq
fokdkqmiaiS yr;s ;ukaf.a wdOHd;auh ;=< mj;skakdjq iamY
m%;Hfhka yg.kakdjq fokdj,a iamYfhka ygf.k ke;s
hk fohla njg kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' ndysr f,dalfha
isk ish fokd ;=< yg .kak fokdj yg.;af;;a iamY
m%;Hfhka u hs lsh,d kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' iuqohjh
Oudkqmiais jd fokdiq yr;s tA fokdf yg .ekSu tA jf.a
u tA fokdf ke;s hdu kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' tAl
;uhs fokdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh'
;a;dkqmiaikdj lshkafka kdurEm m%;Hfhka yg.;a; f
uki ms<sn|j h:d:h kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' t;ek
ia;r lrkjd" ird.x jd ;a;x ird.x ;a;x;s mcdkd;s rd.
iys; is; rd. iys; ys;la jYfhka kqjKska olska jika jdih
lrkjd' rd.h yg.kafka iqN ks;a;;a' wfhdaksfhda ukisldrh;a
ksid' iqN ks;a; l,d wkqjK yg l,amkd lr lr bkakjd'
t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ rd.h yg .kakjd' tfyu yg .;a;
rd. iys; ys; rd. iys; ys;la jYfhka kqjKska olskjd' f
ys; yg .kafka kdu rEm ksid' tA kdu rEm ksid yg .;a; is;
wks;H hs lsh,d kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' uu fkd f"
329
uf.a fkd f" uf.a wd;auh fkd f hhs kqjKska olska jdih
lroa thdg tAfla h:d:h wjfndaO lrkak mqjka'
;rd.x jd ;a;x ;rd.x ;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s rd.h ke;s
is;" tA lshkafka wiqN ks;a;hs" fhdaksfida ukisldrhhs ;=<ska
;ukaf.a rd.s jqK is; rd.s jqKq is;la f,i kqjKska olska
jdih lrkjd' tA jf.a u ifodaix jd ;a;x ifodaix ;a;xZ;s
mcdkd;s ;ukag ;ryd is;la wdjydu f isf;a ka ;ryd
;sfhkjd lsh,d kqjKska olska kdu rEm m%;Hfhka f is; yg
.;a;d' kdu rEm ke;s fuka f is; wNdjhg hkjd lsh,d
kqjKska olska jdih lrkjd' ;fodaix jd ;a;x ;fodaix
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s oafYh yg .kafka m> ks;a; hs" wfhdaksfhda
ukisldrh hs ksid" m> ks;a; lshkafka ;ryd we;sfjk wruqKq
;rydldrfhla biairyg wdfjd;a fudlo fjkafka@ o;a ld,d"
weiafol lrlj,d n,kjd fka o@ tAl ;uhs m> ks;a;'
fuu m> ks;a; ms<sn|j iehq;a yduqrefjda wd>d;
mkh iQ;%fha ia;r lrkjd wdhqIau;=ks" iuyre bkakjd
thd,df.a ldhsl ls%hd wmsis hs' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ thd
.ek ;ryla we;s fjkjd' iuyre bkakjd thd,df.a jpkh
wmsis hs' t;fldg;a wks;a tlaflkdg ;ryd hkjd' iuyr wh
bkakjd wmsg l;d lrkjdg wms wleue;s hs' wms tA wh j u.yer,d
hkjd' wehs f thd,d lshk foaj,aj,g wfma ys; fok ksid'
iuyr wh bkakjd tA whf.a uki y u wmsis hs' t;fldg tA
jf.a wh laldu ;ryd hkjd' b;ska idmq;a; yduqrefjda
lshkjd" tA jf.a flfkla laldu ys;kak lshkjd" jeiai ldf,g
yrflla uvf.dvl .sfhd;a l=rh uf tfrkjd' t;ekg j;=r
lla tl;= fjkjd' b;ska j;=r fndkak k flfkla oK .y,d
wr yrla l=r wfha ;sfhk j;=r l ysg fndkjd' wkak tA
jf.a iuyr wh bkakjd lsis jeo.ulg ke;s wh' tA jf.a wh
, fudl=;a u kE' iuyr g tA wh < mqx u mqx .=Khla
;sfhkak mqjka' wdkak tAl .ek ys;kak lSjd t;fldg ;ryd
hkafka kE' fuh i|yka jkafka wd>d; mkh iQ;%fha'
b;ska f m> ks;a;hs wfhdaksfhda ukisldrhhs ksid isf;a
;ryd yg .kakjd' wdH Y%djlhd i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh
msysgqjd f.k kqjKska olskfldg thd ;ry isf;a h:d:h
wjfndaO lr .kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd' tA ;ryd is;" isysh
330
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ms y s g q j d f.k ;ryd is ; la nj k.;a f ;a ke;a k fudlo

fjkafka@ tAl noaO ffjrhla njg m;a fjkjd' noaO ffjrhla
njg m;a jqKdg miafia f;ka ;hg l tkjd' mskaj;=ka
l,d we;s iuyr mQfida bkakjd meg ys lrmq yefha lkjd'
wdkak tA ;uhs wr wl=i,h n,j;a u' iuyr foumsfhda
bkakjd ;ukaf.a <uhd j kdY lrkjd' tA Th noaO ffjrh
ksid' tA ksid isysh msysgqjd .; hq;= hs' kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg
.;a; f is; kdu rEm ke;s fuka ke;sfjkjd lsh,d kqjKska
olskakg fka' t;fldg thdg h:d:h olskak mqjka' B <g
;foda i x jd ;a ; x ;foda i x ;a ; xZ;s mcdkd;s ;foda i
lshkafka ;ryd ke;s is;' tk ffu;s% iy.; is;' tA ffu;s%
iy.; is; yg.kafk;a kdu rEm m%;Hfhka' tAl;a wks;H hs
lsh,d olskjd' uu fkdfjhs" uf.a fkd fjhs" uf.a wd;auh
fkdfjhs lsh,d kqjKska olsoa thdg tA isf;a h:d:h wjfndaO
lr .ka k g yels h dj ,efnkjd' ifudayxjd ;a;x ifudayx
;a;xZ;s mcdkd;s rd.h ykd.kak;a mqjka' tAl wmsg ,dl
jYfhka tk f.dfrdaiq jYfhka fkkjd' oafYh ykd.kak;a
mqjka' oafYh wdjdu fmd .kakjd" lvq .kakjd" fj ;shkjd
tAl fkkjd fudavlu wdjdu k.kak' f,ais o@ wudre o@
tprg u wudre hs' rd.h f;are .kak;a mqjka" oafYh
f;are .kak;a mqjka' kuq;a fudayh f;re .kak wudre hs'
tAflka fmfkkafka tprg u fudavlu f ysf;a mj;skjd' mqx
foalska rjgkak y u f,ais hs'
mskaj;=ks" fldfydu o rjg,d ;sfhkafka@ Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ix{d m,a,di y;rla .ek' wks;H
foaj,a f f,dal i;ajhd olskafka ks;H jYfhka' t;fldg tal
fudavlula fka o@ tA jf.a u wiqN foaj,a olskafka iqN jYfhka'
la foaj,a olskafka iem jYfhka' ;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak
ne foaj,a ;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak mqjka foaj,a jYfhka
f y;r wdldrhlg f,daflg ji fjkjd tA ;uhs wei k jQ
f,dalh" lK k jQ f,dalh" kdih k jQ f,dalh" j" lh"
uki" k jQ f,dalh l ;uhs f,dalh T;ekska tydg f,dalhla
kE' ;:d.;hka jykafia inf,dalx wNs[a[dh uquy;a
f,da l h u wjfnda O l<d' inf,da f la h:d ;:x f,da f la
h:d:h;a wjfnda O lr .;a ; d' f,da f lg ;s n wdYdj
relr.;a;d' ioyg u f,dalfhka ksoyia fj,d jdih l<d'
331
f,dal lshkafka tAlhs' f,dal ;uhs Wkajykafia f,dalh

.ek foaYkd fldg jodf<a'
t;fldg wdkak tA wdldrhg f is; uq<d fjkjd' tA uq<d
fuka ksoyia jkakg thd i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd .kakg
fka' tg tA uq<dfjka l l ksoyia fjkakg mqjka' ka
Tkak rEmhla gqjd u tlmdrg u tAl wks;H hs lsh,d ysf;kjd
o@ kE' wms ;j mdrla ye,d n,kjd' tA fudlo@ tA h:d:h
wjfndaO jqfKa ke;s ksid' Yohla wykjd' wy,d ;j mdrla
fl od,d wykjd' wms Tkak wjqre oyhlg fmr wymq iskajla
;sfhkjd fyd| jdokh;a iu .dhkh tfyka fufyka tk g
w;mh kegfjkjd' tA fudlo jdokh fyd|g yqre hs' wks;H hs
lsh,d jegfykafka kE' wks;H hs lsh,d jegyqkd k tAl tfyu
fjkafka kE' miafia Tkak ysf;kjd fl wks;H ;uhs lsh,d'
miqj y ysf;kjd k tAl;a fyd|hs' .| iqj| ri" myi" wruqKq
lshk f yeufoa f h hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d f wei" lK" kdih"
j" Yrh" uki lshk wdh;k yh u .sks .kakjd' fudflka o
.sks.kafka@ rd.h keu;s .skafkka .sks .kakjd" oafYh keu;s
.skafkka .sks .kakjd" fudayh keu;s .skafkka .sks .kakjd'
cd;shd crdurfKak fYdal mfoaj laL fodaukiai WmdhdfiaZms
wd;a;ka;s jod bmfukq;a" jhig hdfukq;a la fodkia
fukq;a" iqiq fy<Sfukq;a .sks.kakjd hhs lsh' t;fldg
f Tlafldu .sks.ekSug fya;=jkafka l=ula o@ rd." oafY"
fuda y ' tA rd." oa f Y" fuda y yg .ka f ka ;uka f .a is f ;a '
;a;dkqmiaikdj ;=< isysh msysgqjd .;af;d;a tAjd yg .kafka
kE' tA iQ;%fha tllg tlla .e<fmkjd' wehs@ tA yeufoal u
;sfhkafka tlu foa' tA ;uhs p;=rdH i;Hh' wd;a; mhdh
iQ;%h tAl ;sfhkafka ixhqla; ksldh y;r fmd;a jykafiaf.a'
wd;a; mhdh iQ;% ;sfhkjd folla' inx NslaLf wd;a;x
lshkafka tlla' fl foaYkd lf<a .hd YSIfha ' .hdldYHm"
kldYHm" W!ref, ldYHm lshk c, msig' ta wd;a;
mhdh iQ;%h wy,d Nsqka jykafia,d odyla ry;a fjkjd' wks;a
wd;a; mhdh iQ;%fha ;uhs ;sfhkafka weye mqp.kak lsh,d'
tA l fjk tlla ' ;fuda y x jd ;a ; x ; fuda y x ;a ; ka ; s
mcdkd;s f isf;ka l l fudavlu re fjk g thdg
oYkd m%{dj we;s fjkjd' oYkd m%{dj we;s lr .kak
332
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
k wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh lshk f wdh;k yfha h:d:h

wjfndaO lr .kakg fka'
tl ;ekl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wykjd rdyq,
yduq rejka jyka f ia " i[a [ dKfla ldfha nys o a O d p in
ks;af;aiq wysxldr uxldr udkdkqihd k fyda;s Wkajykafiaf.ka
wykjd iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" i[a[d-Kfla ldfha
lsfhkafka ;udf.a Yrh ms<sn| j hs' nysoaOd p in ks;af;aiq
ndysr ish ks;s ms<sn|j;a wysxldr uxldr udkdkqihd k
fyda;s wysxldr hkq uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lshk udkh keu;s
wkqih m%ydKh jkafka wry;a ud.fhka' fidajdka M,hg m;a
jqKd u ilaldh h m%ydKh fjkjd' tA;a uu fj lshk
woyi wkqYh jYfhka n, mj;ajkjd' tAl m%ydKh jkafka wry;a
ud.fhka' wry;a ud.h ;=<ska ;uhs m%ydKh fj,d ksflf<ia
ry;ka jykafia kula f,daflg ys fjkafka' uu lshk tl
yhg fldkalS% tlla jf.a'
rdyq, iajdka jykafia wyk m%Yakh ;uhs" ;ukaf.a Yrh
ms<sn|j;a" tA lshkafka ;uka ms<sn|j;a" ndysr f,dalh ms<sn|j;a
mj;sk uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lshk yeSu re fj,d ish
flf<iqkaf.ka ksoyia fj,d wud uyd ksjk idCId;a lrkafka
fldfydu o ls h ,d' ljq o f wyka f ka @ rdyq , yduq refjda '
nqrcdKka jykafia W;a;r fokjd" w;S;fha yg .;a; h
rEmhla weoao" j;udkfha yg .;a h rEmhla weoao" wkd.;fha
yg fkd.;a h rEmhla weoao" r mj;sk h rEmhla weoao"
< mj;sk h rEmhla weoao ;udf.a hhs i<lk" wkqkaf.a hhs
i,lk hym;a iajNdjfhka mj;sk" whym;a iajNdjfhka mj;sk"
ishq iajNdjfhka mj;sk h rEmhla weoao tA ish rEm fka;x
uu fkafida yuia" k ffida w;akd;s h:dN+;x ium[a[dh
oGnx uu fkdfjhs" uf.a fkdfjhs" uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs
lsh,d kqjKska lafld;a wdkak tA flkd ksflf<ia Ndjhg m;a
fjkjd' tAl ;uhs oYkd m%{dj' tAl ialkaO Ndjkdj" mxp
WmdodikalkaOh oYkd lr, ;uhs fudavlka ksoyia fjkafka'
fokdj ms<sn|j;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA hg u foaYkd
lrkjd' r" <" w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk" ySk" m%KS;" Wiia"
my;a" ;ukaf.a wkqkaf.a" ishq" f.dfrdaiq wdldr tfld<yla
;sfhkjd' iamY m%;Hfhka yg .;a; fokdj'
333
tA jf.a u iamY m%;Hfhka yg .kak i[a[dj' tA jf.a u

iamY m%;Hfhka yg .kak ixialdr' kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.kak
[a[dKh' f mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;=< wd;auhla kE' ;ukaf.a
jifha mj;ajkak mqjka fohla kE lsh,d h ojil lafld;a
ioyg u fudavlka ksoyia fjkjd' tA fudavlka ksoyia fjkakg
k wks;H nj wks;H foa la nj wks;H jQ la jQ foa wkd;au nj
;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkakg ne nj wjfndaO h hq;= hs'
ke;ak fudavlka ksoyia fjkakg nE' k fj,djl mqx foalska
rjgkak mqjka o ne o@ mqjka fka o@ t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia tA /j,a, blaujd .shd' fudayh ch.;a;d'
idudkH f,dalhd ird.s iajNdjfhka hqla; hs' nqrcdKka
jykafia ;rd.s hs' tA lshkafka rd.h ke;s W;a;uhd' idudkH
f,dalhd ;ryd hk iajNdjfhka hqla; hs' nqrcdKka jykafia
;fodais' idudkHh f,dalhd mqx foag uq<d fjkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia ; fudays' tAl ;uhs wryx lsh,d lshkafka' b;ska tAl
ksid ys; ms<sn| j tA flkd kqjKska olska jdih l< hq;= hs'
t;af:aid ;Kayd Wmamcudkd Wmamc;s t;a: ksiudkd
ksi;s ;Kaydj ke;sfjkafk;a t;ek u hs' f f,dafl u la
kafka wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uki ksid f f,dalh u
wyq fj,d bkafk;a wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" ukig w;
wer.kak nej la kafk;a wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh
uki ;ukag whs;s ke;af;;a wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh"
uki' udrhdg whss;s;a wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki' ;ukaf.a
fkfjhs lsh,d olskag wudre;a wei" lK kdih" j" Yrh"
uki' ;ukaf.a fkdfjhs lsh,d lafld;a ksoyia fjkafk;a wei"
lK" kdih" j" Yrh" ukiska' tAl ;uhs f,dalh' Bg miqj
lshkjd plaLqx f,dafla mshrEmx id;rEmx wei lshkafka fndfydu
ys" ms%h iajNdjfhka hqla; fohla' t;ek ;uhs f ;Kaydj
yg .kafka' t;ek ;uhs f ;Kaydj ke;s fjkafka'
fuh ia;r fjkjd mpiuqmamdofha wNsiuh ixhq;a;fha
iuik lshk iQ;%fha ' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ia;r lrkjd f
wNHka;l ;h flfia o kqjKska olskafka lsh,d' uyfKks"
f f,dalfha ms%h iajNdjfhka mj;sk foaj,a ;sfhkjd' tA fudlla
o@ wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uki' w;S;fha fyda wkd.;fha
fyda j;udkfha hlsis n%dyauKfhla ms%h iajrEmfhka ;sfnk
334
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
foaj,a iem jYfhka lal o" ks;H jYfhka lal o" ;ukaf.a
jifha mj;s hhs lal o" wdkak tA yeu flfkla u flf<ia
iys; lu we;s lr .;a;d' f;areKd o@ flf<ia iys; lu
we;slr .;af;d;a fudlo fjkafka@ thd udrhdg wiqfjkjd' thdg
kej;;a Wmkak isoaO fjkjd' b;ska h lsis Y%uK n%dyauKfhla
w;S;" wkd.;" j;udkh ;=< f ms%h iajNdjfhka mj;sk" ys
iajNdjfhka mj;sk wei" lK" kdih" j Yrh" uki lshk
wdh;k yh wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka"
frda.hla yehg olskak fka'
ms k a j ;= k s " tg ;uhs ;Ka y dj m% y dKh jka f ka ' ys
iajNdjfhka mj;sk foa idudkH f,dalhd olskafka iem jYfhka'
la jYfhka olskafka kE' tA ;dla l,a ;Kaydj yg.kakjd'
olskafka ;ukaf.a jifha mj;ajkak mqjka lsh,d' fl f,v
fjkafka kE lsh,hs olskafka' tA ksid ;uhs weia fol wkaO jqKdu
Nh fjkafka' ;uka ys;f.k yshd f weia fol ;ukag whs;shs
lsh,d' tA;a ;uka fkd is;+ f,ig fl f,v fj,d .shd' y;<sia
weh" Bg miq iqo tkjd' lKakd odkak isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg
wei wdrCId ia:dkhla o@ kE' wdrCId ia:dkh fudlla o@
tA;x ika;x tA;x mKS;x hox inixLdr iuf:da inqm
mksiai.af.da ;KaylaLfhda rdf.da ksfrdafOda ksndkx lshk wud
uy ks j k' t;ek ;uhs f wdrCIdj mj;s k a f ka ' mxp
WmdodkialkaOh ;=<j;a" wdh;k yh ;=< j;a i;r uyd Od;=
;=<j;a tA wdrCIdj kE' tA;a idudkH f,dalhd olskjd wei ;=<
wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd jf.a' lK ;=<" kdih ;=<" wdrCIdjla
;sfhkjd jf.a olskjd' tfyu wdrCIdjla keye lsh,d olskak
fka' tg ;uhs ;Kaydj;a l l m%ydKh fjkafka' ;Kayd
mySh;s tg thdg mqjka fjkjd bmfuka" f,vfuka ksoyia
jkakg ioyg u' fl ;sfhkafka iuik iQ;%fha' f hg
mxp WmdodkialkaO" mxp kSjrK" ima; fndx." p;=rdh
i;H Ouh ms < s n | j kq j Ks k a ols ka jdih ls u ;uhs
Oudkqmiaikdj'
i;smGdkh ;=< bkashhla jYfhka n,meje;au ;uhs
i;s bkashla jYfhka nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a'
mskaj;aks" l,d;=rlska ,ep f f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=<
mskaj;=ka oCI fjkakg fka f.!;u inqrcdKka jykafia
335
.ek is; myojd .kak' wms Wkajykafiag md,sfhka Nd;d lrkjd

jpkhla ' wdpnka O q tA ls h ka f ka iQ h jxYhg kEhd'
iQhjxYfh bmk flkd tA jf.a u lshkjd uyd uqkska' b;ska
Wkajykafia ;uhs wms irK .sfha' tA W;a;uhka jykafia ;uhs
f f,daflg i;smGdkh foaYkd lf<a' ukqIH ;hla ,nd.;a;=
nqoaO Ydikhla ,nd.;a;= W;= ukqIHfhl=g lr .kak ;sfhk
f,dl= u foh ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd .ekSu'
b;s k a tA i|yd wm is h fokdg u ;= K q r ejka f .a wkka ;
wdYsjdofhka Yla;sh;a" ffOHh;a ,efjd
id id id
336
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh

f mskaj;=ka ka ojia lSmhl b|,d f f,dalfha fndfyda
u l,d;=rlska my< jod< isoaOd: f.!;u ;:d.; iud
inqrcdKka jykafia iska f,dal i;ajhka yg uyd lreKdfjka
foaYkd fldg jod< tA YS% ioaOuh ;uhs Y%jKh lrka iskafka'
mskaj;=ks" f ukqiai f,dalfha Wmk i;ajhl=g tA ;ukaf.a
;hg ,efnk jkdu foa ;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafia kula
foaYkd fldg jod< tA Ouh' tA Ouh ,efnkafka ke;ak h
;hlg" tA ;h jkdlu;a ke;s tl;a njg m;a fjkjd'
wms mskaj;=ks" l,amkd lr,d nefjd;a f f,dalfha fldhs ;r
ck.yKhla bkakj o" Yd, ck.yKhla f ukqIH f,dalfha
bkakjd' tA jf.a u mskaj;=ks" wm%udK i;aj fldGdYhla i;r
wmdfha je,d wkka; la kjd' kuq;a mskaj;=ks" wms f
fjkfldg j;a fjkafka ukqIH f,dalfha' wms f fjk fldg
ksrfhka ksoyia fj,d ;djld,sl j' tA jpkh Nd;d lrkak
kd' ;sika wmdfhkq;a wms ksoyia fj,d" tA;a ;djld,sl j' tA
jf.a u fm%a; f,dalfhka ksoyia fj,d ;djld,sl j' f ukqIH
;h ,nk fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wmg wefykjd'
;djld,sl j wms i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fj,d ukqIH f,dalfha
337
Wmkfldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh f f,dalfha l;d

lrkjd' tA l;d lrk ldf, fndfyda ukqIHkag f Ouh
f;are .kak neye' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" f
Ouh wykak ,efnkafka w,am jQ m%udKhlg' ka f mskaj;=kag
u f;afrkjd we;s fldpr iq msila o f Ouh Y%jKh
lrkafka lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'
tjfj fLd Ns l a L f wma m ld f; i;a ; d fha ,Nka ; s
;:d.;mamf;x Oukhx ijkdh nqrcdKka jykafia kula
iska foaYkd lrmq Ouh wykak ,efnkjd k w,am jQ i;ajhka
m%udKhlg muKhs lsh,d foaYkd l<d' w: fLd tf;aj i;a;d
nyq;rd" fhk ,Nka;s ;:d.;mamf;x Oukhx ijkdh nyq;r
jQ i;ajhkag nqrcdKka jykafia,d iska foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh
wykak ,efnkafka kE lsh,d Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d' t;fldg
f;afrkjd fkao wms ,n,d ;sfnk ukqIH ;h fldhs ;r
jkd tlla o lsh,d' wdkak tA ukqIH ;fha jkdlu Wmu
jYfhka fk<d.kakg f mskaj;=ka W;aidy .kak k'
b;ska f mskaj;=ka f ojiaj, ijka foka iskafka i;a;sia
fndamdlaIsl Ou .ek' wo wmg l;d lrkak ;sfhkafka iud
bka s h h .ek' ms k a j ;= k s " nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lf<a
Y%djlhkag bkash Ou ukd fldg msysgqjd .kakd f,ihs t;fldg
mskaj;=ks" bkashhla lsh,d lshkafka fudlla o@ bkashhla lsh,d
ls h ka f ka ;udf.a ;h ;= < fjka lrka k g ne yg
noaOfjp fohla' ka wms okakjd wfma f wei" lK" kdih"
j" Yrh lsh,d bkashhka myla ;sfhkjd' ka f bkashh
yuq j g wruq K la wdjg mia f ia wms wuq ; = W;a i dyhla " wuq ; =
fjfyila tA wruqK k.kakg .kafka kE' wkak tA jf.a wfma
;h ;=<" Y%oaOd" Hh" i;s" iud" m[a[d lshk bkash
Ou msyshg miafia thd wjfndaOhla olajd .uka lrkjd' wkak
tAl ;uhs" bkash Ouj, ;sfnk fYaI jQ ,laIKh'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" f f,dalfha nqrcdKka
jykafia,df.a my<fuka ;uhs" bkash Ou lsh,d fohla l;d
lrkafka' bkash Ou lsh,d fohla ke;ak f f,dafla kE' tA
jf.a u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla bkash Ou hqKq
lrkjd ila f,dalfha fjk flfkl=g tAl hqKq lrkakg neye'
fudlo tA@ nqoaO Ydikfhka msg bkash Ou lsh,d fohla .ek
338
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
l;d lrkafka kE' l;d lrkak okafk;a kE' nqrcdKka jykafia

foaYkd l<d" h flfkla f bkash Ou hqKq lr.kakjd k
tA flkd i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fjkjd lsh,d'
tfyu k mskaj;=ks" f Ou ud.h ;=< fudkjd l<;a
thdg jefvkak ke thd hqKq lr.kak k bkash Ou' l=uk
Ndjkdjla lr,d fyda thd hqKq lrkak kE f bkash Ou
my hs' bkash Ou jeu ;=< ;uhs flfkla ksjk lrd .uka
lrkafka' mskaj;=ks" flfkl=g m<uqfjka u l<HdK ;%fhl=f.a
wdY%h ,efnkak k' l<HdK ;%hl=f.a wdY%h ,e,d tA YS%
ioaOuh Y%jKh lrkak ,efnkak;a k' YS% ioaOuh Y%jKh
lsu ;=<ska thd Ouh ordf.k" Ouh u;l ;shdf.k kqjKska
uikakg;a kd' fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fh,d tA flkd f
Ou ud.hg nei .kakg;a kE' wdkak thd ;=< we;s fjkjd"
ioaOd" ys" T;mam" Hh" m[a[d lshk fiaL n,' tA n, Ou
;=< msysg,d thd jvkak kE f lh wiqN jYfhka" f lsh,d
fokafka bkah
s Ou we;s lr .kakg nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d
ka l%uh" wiqN jYfhka jvkjd lsh,d lshkafka ysi fliaj,ska
my<g" h m;=f,ka Wvg iulska iSud lr,d ;sfhk f Yrfha
fo;sia l=Km fldgia fuhd fjka lr lr" fjka lr lr" n,kak
kE'
B <g Wka j yka f ia foa Y kd l<d" wdydrfha mla l = ,
i[a[dj hqKq lr .; hq;= nj' wdydrfha mlal+, i[a[dj
lsh,d lshkafka ms<sl=,a jYfhka f ln,sxldr wdydrh foi
ne,Sug lshk kula' ms<sl=, lsh,d lshkafka lsh,d tmd
lshk tlla o@ kE' tfyk fudlla o wjfndaO lrkakg kE'
f wdydrh l=ula i|yd o ;sfhkafka lsh,d' tAl ;uhs wdydrfha
muK k.kak k lsh,d lsf' wdydrfha muK okakjd lsf
.kak m%udKh wvq lrkjd lshk tl fkdf' wdydrfha muK
okakjd lsf l=ula i|yd o@ thd .kak wdydrh fldhs jf.a
fohla o tys iajNdjh fudlla o lsh,d kqjKska uikakg kE'
mxplduh u f wdydrh ;=< jefvkjd' ka wdydrhla lalg
miafia tAlg;a ne,d hkjd" wdydr .ek weyqj;a ne,d hkjd"
iqj|g;a ne,d hkjd" rihg;a ne,d hkjd" l=i msfrk fldg
tA myig;a ne,d hkjd" f yg f mxplduh ;=< u ne,d
hkjd' wkak tAl ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a" wdydrfha
mlal+, i[a[dj jvkak lsh,d'
339
B <g Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d inf,dafla wkNsr;

i[a[d ish f,dalhkayS u fkdwe,S iskak k lsh,d' ish
f,dalhka lsh,d lsf l=ula o@ ld,h;a wjldYh;a w;r mj;sk
mxp WmdodkialkaOhg fkd we,Su ;uhs inf,dafla wkNsr;
i[a [ dj ls h ,d ls f' w;S ; fha fyda " wkd.;fha fyda "
j;udkh ;=< fyda" f.dafrdaiq fyda" ishq fyda" ySk fyda" m%KS;
fyda" r fyda" < fyda wjldYh ;=< mj;sk h rEmhla ;sfhkjd
o" h fokdjla ;sfhkj o" h i[a[djla ;sfhkj o" h
ixialdrhla ;sfhkj o" h [a[dKhla ;sfhkj o tA ish,a,
flfrys fkd we,S jdih lrkakg lsh,d foaYkd l<d' uu h"
uf.a h" uf.a wd;auh lsh,d .kak tmd h lsh,d lsjd' olskakg
lsjd" uu fkdfjhs" uf.a fkdfjhs" uf.a wd;auh fkd fjhs lsh,d'
inf,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d'
tA jf.au Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd inixLdfiq wksp
i[a[d ish ixialdr Ouhka wks;H hs' ixialdr lsh,d lsf
ilia jqK foaj,a' ilia jqK hula f f,dalfha ;sfhkjd o tA
ish,a, u keiS jekeiS hk iaNdjfhka hqla; hs lsh,d foaYkd
l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia tla wjia:djk foaYkd l<d' wkspd
NslaLf ixLdrd ixia l drhka wks ; H hs ' uyfKks " woa O Q j d
NslaLf ixLdrd f ixialdrhka wiar hs' uyfKks" wkiaidisld
NslaLf ixLdrd uyfKks" f ixialdr ;=< wiajeis,a,la keye'
wiajeis,a,la ;sfhkj o@ wiajeis,a,la kE' uikak lsjd ish
ixialdrhka u wks;H hs lsh,d' in ixLdfiq wksp i[a[d
Bg miafia jvkakg lsjd urK i;sh' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks" wdkak tA Y%djlhdg jefvkjd' Y%oaOd
bkash" thdg jefvkjd' Hh bkash" thdg jefvkjd' i;s
bkash" thdg jefvkjd" iud bkash" thdg jefvkjd" m%{d
lshk bkash Ouhka'
ka wmg l;d lrkak ;sfhkafka iud bkash .ek' iud
bkash .ek nqrcdKka jykafia fmkakqf l;u[a[ NslaLf
iud iud" bO NslaLf whidjflda fjdiai.a.druKx l;ajd
,N;s iudx ,N;s ;a;iai tl.a.;d wixjqp;s NslaLf iud
bkashx wdHh Y%djlhd lsh,d lsf nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh ykd.;a;"= Y%oO
a dj Wmojd.;a;= Y%oO
a d" ys" h" m[a[d
lshk fiaL n, Ou ;=< msysg,d bkak flkd wkak tA wdH
340
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
Y%djlhd iudh ,nkjd" ksjk wruqKq lr,d' fjdiai.a.d

ruKx l;ajd ,N;s iudx ksjk wruqKq lr, hs tA iudh
,nkafka' ,N;s ;a;iai tAl.a.;d isf;a tlNdjhla ,nkjd
ksjk wruqKq lr,d'
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" bkash Ouhla yehg tA iudh ksjk
wruqKq jqK tlla fjkak kE' ka wms okakjd fka o" f mskj
a ;=ka
wy,d ;sfhkjd wis; ;dmi;=ud .ek' isoaOd: fndai;ajhka
jykafia f f,dalfha my< fjk fldg" tAl wis; ;dmi;=ud
k.;af;a fldfya b|ka o@ jH f,dafla b|,d" jH f,dalhg
fldfydu o .sfha@ is; hqKq lr,d' ufkdauh Yrfhka ;uhs
.sfha' kuq;a mskaj;=ks" f ;dmi;=ud jH f,dalhg .shd tA iudH
bkash Ouhla jqKd o@ bkash Ouhla jqfKa kE' tfyu jqfKa
iudh ;=< ksjk wruqKq fj,d ;snqfKa kE' t;fldg h flfkla
ksjk wruqKq lr,d iudhla ,nkjd k" thd jvkak kE
i;r i;s m Gdkh hs ' i;r i;s m Gdkh ;= < " l= u k fyda
fldgilg ys; fhduq lr,d ysf;a tl njla ,nkjd k t;ek
jefvkafka iud bkash hs' tfyk mskaj;=ks" iud bkash
lsh,d lshkafka ksjk wruqKq lr,d ,nk tlla'
mskaj;=ks" iud bkash nqrcdKka jykafia ;j;a .eUqrg
ia;r l<d' bO NslaLf NslaLq fj ldfys p wl=if,ays
Ofys i;la l x" ipdrx flcx mS ; s i q L x mGux dkx
Wmimc yr;s m<fjks OHdkh Wmojd f.k jdih lrkjd'
tA OHdkfha ,laIK fmkakqf fj ldfys lduhkaf.ka
fjka fj,d rEm" ioao" .kaO" ri" myi lshk f mxp lduhkaf.ka
fjka jq K d' p wl= i f,ys f,da N " oa f Y" fuda y ls h k
wl= i ,hka f .ka is ; ks o yia lr f.k" i;lalx" ipdrx
;la; pdr iys;' ;lal pdr lsh,d lsf i;smGdkh
;=< h Ndjkdjlg fhduq lrkjd' fhduq lr,d tA ldrKdj
is;kjd' tA ldrKdj kej; kej;;a is;kjd' ;lal lsf
is;kjd' pdr lsf kej; kej;;a is;kjd' tA Ndjkdj ;=<
thdf.a is ; tlfjka k mgka .ka k jd' tA tl u ks i d
mxpkS j rKhka f .ka is ; ks o yia lr .ka k jd' tA l g ;uhs
flcx lsh,d foaYkd lf<a' kSjrKhkaf.ka is; ksoyia fjk
fldg mS%;shla yg .kakjd ldhsl j udkisl j' ldhsl udkisl
iemhl=;a yg.kakjd f wx.j,ska hqla; j" m<fjks OHdkh
Wmojd f.k jdih lrkjd'
341
mGux dkx Wmimc yr;s B <g nq rcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ;lal pdrdkxjQmiud ;lal pdr
ixis|j," imidokx wOHd;auh ;=< Ydka; Ndjhla" iys; j
f;fida tfldaNdjx is; tA wruqK ;=< u tl lr f.k"
w;lalx wpdrx ;lal pdr rys;" iudcx mS;siqLx uq,ska
Wmojd .;a;= iudfhka we;sjqK mS%;shla iemhla ;sfhk fojk
OHdkhg iujkjd'
tA jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd tA wdH Y%djlhd
mS;shd p rd.d mS%;shg ;sfhk we,au re lr,d WfmalaLflda
p yr;s WfmalaIdj ;=< jdih lrkjd' if;da p imcdfkdaZ
fyd|g isysh;a ;sfhk" kqjKl=;a ;sfhk" tA iudh ;=< iqL[ap
ldfhak mixffoa;s lfhkq;a iemhla ,nkjd' hka;x whd
wdlalka;s wdhhka jykafia,d iemhs lshk WfmalaLflda i;sud
iqL yd;s WfmalaIdj;a" isysh;a mj;sk iem yrKh jk
;=kajk OHdkh Wmojd f.k jdih lrkjd'
B <g Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd' uyfKks" tA jf.a u tA
wdHh Y%djlhd iqLiai p mydkd iemhg ;sfhk we,au re
lrkjd' laLiai p mydkd lg ;sfhk .eu;a re lr,d
mq fj fida u kia i foda u kia i dkx w;a : x.ud is f ;a ;s f hk
fidki;a fodki;a ' tA ls h ka f ka is f ;a we;s j k i;= g ;a
miq;e,a,;a ke;s lr,d od,d wlaLuiqLx la iem rys; jQ
WfmlaLd i;s mdiqoax WfmalaIdfjka mdY=oaO jQ isysh mj;sk
p;=;a:x dkx Wmimc yr;s y;r fjks OHdkh Wmojd
f.k jdih lrkjd' box jq p;s Ns l a L f iud bka s h x
uyfKks" f jkdys iud bkash hs'
ka flfkl=g ysf;kak mqjka wmg ;j u iud bkash
msysg,d ke;sj we;s lsh,d' kE mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d fufyu' uyfKks" f f,dalfha mqoa.,fhda Odldr
hs' iuyrla wh bkakjd" iudh m%n, kE' iuyrla wh bkakjd
iudh m%n, hs' Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd' flfkla bkakjd"
m%;smodj l hs' thd ksjka ud.fha .uka lrkafka fyg' tA
jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ;j flfkla bkakjd" thdf.a
m%;smodj l hs' kuq;a ksjka ud.fha f.fhka .uka lrkjd'
tA jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ;j flfkla bkakjd"
thdf.a m%;smodj iem hs" thd ksjka ud.fha .uka lrkafka
342
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fyg' ;j flfkla bkakjd thdf.a m%;smodj iem hs" thd ksjka

ud.fha f.fhka .uka lrkjd'
Wkajykafia ia;r lrkjd" uyfKks" flfkla bkakjd
;shqKq jQ rd.hla thdg ;sfhkjd' thd rd.h ksid ksrka;rfhka
u la kjd' tA jf.a u uyfKks" tA flkdg ;shqKq jQ oafYhl=;a
;sfhkjd' tA jf.a u ;shqKq jQ fudayhlskq;a hqla;hs' kuq;a thdg
bkash Ou msysg,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
wr l<ska lshmq ioaOd" ys" T;a;mam" Hh" m[a[d lshk fiaL
n, ;=< msyg
s ,d thd jvkjd" lh wiqN jYfhka" wdydrfha mlal,
+
i[a [ dj jvkjd' in f,da f la wkNs r ;i[a [ d is h
f,dalhkag fkd weKq is;ska jdih lrkjd' in ixLdfiq
wksp i[a[d ish ixialdrhka wks;Hh jYfhka kqjKska
uikjd" urK i;sh jvkjd' thd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrmq Ouh fyd|g Y%jKh lrkjd' tA Ouh ;=< thdf.a is;
mS%;shg m;a fjkjd' thd tA Ouh Y%jKh lrk fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia .ek uyd m%idohla ;ukaf.a ysf;a we;s fjkjd' thd
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek uy;a jQ Y%oaOdjlska jdih lrkjd'
wkak thd uD jYfhka bkash Ouh jv,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'
n,kak mskaj;=ks" t;fldg flfkla mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka
ksrka;rfhka la kjd k thd OHdkhla Wmojd f.k kE'
OHdkhla Wmdojd .;a;d k mxp kSjrKhka hgm;a fjkjd'
kSjrK ;sfhk ksid ;uhs tA kSjrKj,ska thd la kafka' kuq;a
thdg iud bkashh msysg,d ;sfhkjd' ixhqla; ksldfha miafjks
fldgfia bka s h ixhq l a ; fha tA nj i|yka fj,d ;s f hkjd'
Y%djlhkaf.a bkash Ou .ek Wkajykafia tA yg foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd' wdkak tA Y%djlhd ksrka;rfhka u kSjrKhkaf.ka
neglk ksid mxp bkash Ouh iqjg msysg,d ;sfnk ksid
thd ks j ka ud.fha fyg .uka lrka f ka ' ks j ka ud.fha
f.fhka thd .uka lrkafka kE'
tA jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a uyfKks"
;j;a Y%djlfhla bkakjd" tA Y%djlhd wr l<ska lshmq Ou ;=<
msysg,d thd Ndjkd jYfhka mqre lrkjd" f ksjka u.' thd
ksjk wruqKq lr,d iudh ,nkjd' flfkla OHdk Wmojdf.k
ke;s ksid kSjrKhkaf.ka mSvdjg m;a fjkjd' kuq;a thd <
343
iud bkash msysg,d ;sfhkjd' tA bkash Ou l,ska flkdg

jvd m%n, hs' tA lshkafka mskaj;=ks" thdg i;r i;smGdkfha
h Ou ldrKdjla ;= < fndfyda f,djla tl .g ys ;
fufyhjkak mqjka' wdkdmdki;sh jvkjd k tA ;=< u thdg
isysh mj;aj.kak mqjka' tA jf.a u wks;Hh Ndjkdj lrkjd
k tA ;=< tl .g isysh mj;aj.kak h ;rulg mqjka'
iuyr g kdhla fjkak mqjka' tA fj,dj ;=<" tA wruqK
;=< is; msysgqjd .kakjd' wdkak thdg bkash Ouh msysgk nj
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd' thdg mqjka fndfyda
fj,djla i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh mj;ajd.kak' wdkak thd
l<ska flkdg jeh blauKska ksjk lrd .uka lrkjd nj
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'
tA jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ;j flfkla bkakjd"
thdf.a m%;smodj iem hs" kuq;a ksjkg hk f.h wvq hs' mskaj;=ks"
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd thd mxp kSjrKhka hgm;a
lr,d OHdkhla Wmojd f.k jdih lrkjd' m<fjks OHdkh"
fofjks OHdkh" ;=ka fjks OHdkh" y;r fjks OHdkh Wmojd
f.k jdih lrkjd' kuq;a thdg bkash Ou msysg,d ;sfhkafka
uD jYfhka tA flkd ksjk lrd hk f.h wvq hs' thdf.a
m%;smodj iem hs ksjk lrd hk f.h wvq hs' thd kSjrK ksid
la kafka kE' Bg miafia Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" iem
m%;smodj ;=< f.fhka ksjk lrd .uka lrk flfkl=;a bkakjd"
thd OHdk Wmojdf.k jdih lrkjd' tA flkd ksjk wruqKq
lr,d Wmojd.;a iudh m%n, hs' thdg bkash Ou m%n,
jYfhka msysg,d ;sfhkjd' wdkak thd f.fhka ksjk lrd hkjd
lsh,d Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d'
mskaj;=ks" flfkl=f.a bkash Ou jevqk o lsh,d" ndysr
flfkla lshkjd k nqrcdKka jykafiag ;rhs bkash Ou
je, o lsh,d lshkak mqjkalu ;sfhkafka' fjk flfkl=g
mqjkalula kE' f;are .kakj k f;are .kak ;sfnkafka
;uka ;uhs' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh Y%jKh
lsu ;=<ska tA Oufha ;sfhk yg f;are .kak ks' fjk
ylg f;are .kak neye' Ouh okafka ke;ak fldfydu
o ksjk wjfndaO lrkafka' h flfkl=g ksjk wruqKq fjkjd
k tA wdH wIagdx.sl ud.hg nei .ekSu ;=< isoaOjk fohla'
wdHh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg ksh; jYfhka nei .kafka ioaOdkqid
344
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
fuka ' ixhq l a ; ks l dfha Tla l ka ; s ixhq l a ; fha nq rcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd Tlalka;s lsh,d lshkafka wdH
wIagdx.sl ud.hg nei .ekSu lsh,d' tA wdH wIaGdx.sl
ud.hg nei .kakl ksjka ud.hg tA ievmyrg meKs,d
keye' t;fldg wdH wIagdx.sl ud.hg nei .;a; flkdg
;uhs ksjk wruqKq fjkafka' wdkak thdg ;uhs bkash Ou
jefvkafka' bkashla yehg iudh jefvkjd k tA wdH
wIaGdx.sl ud.hg nei .ekSu ;=< isoaOjk fohla' tfyu k
thd ud.h ;=< .uka lrk flfkla' iS," iud" m%{d lshk
.=KOu hqKq lrk flfkla' thdf.a iudh bkashla yehg
hs jefvkafka'
ka mskaj;=ks" f foaj,a ,sys,a j f;are .kak W;aidy
.ksuq' is;la iudu;a jkakk mxp kSjrKhka hgm;a lrkak
fka' mxpkSjrK lsh,d lsf fudkjd o@ lduPkao" jHdmdo"
koaO" Woaop l=lal=p" lsPd' fukak f mxp kSjrK
hgm;a lrkafka ke;=j flfkl=g mqjka o OHdkhla Wmojd
.kak" OHdkhla Wmojd .kak mqjkalula keye' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d" lduPkaoh lshk tl wOHd;alj;a
;sfhkjd" ndysrj;a ;sfhkjd lsh,d' tA lshkafka rEm" Yo" .kaO"
ri" myi lshk fjdg ne,d hEu ndysr j ;sfhk lduPkaoh
hs' wdOHd;al lduPkaoh lsh,d lshkafka l=ula o@ wms rEmhla
l,d ks;s ;shd.kakjd u;lfha" Bg miafia ksl bkak
fj,djg isyslrkjd' tA iqNks;s wNHka;r j yg .kakjd' Ndjkd
lrkak .shyu wr ks;s ;shdf.k bkak tAjd Tlafldu .,df.k
tkak mgka .kakjd' iuyr g ;fha ys;mq ke;s tAjd u;lhg
tkak mgka .kakjd' fudlo tA wdOHd;alj lduPkaohla
;sfhkjd'
tAl ksid mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" ks;s
;nd.kafka ke;sj" rEm" Yo" ri" myi" w;ayer odkakg k
lsh,d' ks;s ;shd.kak tmd lsjd' iudh hqKq lrkjd k
flfkla olsk rEm .ek" ks;s ;shd.kak .sfhd;a" wyk Yoj,
ks;s ;shd.kak .sfhd;a fudlo fjkafka@ lduPkaoh Wmkjd
wOHd;alj lduPkaoh yg .kakjd' tAl ksid wms h rEmhla
lalg miafia" nqmshdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d uyfKks" tA
rEmh" .ek uika k ls h ,d' f rEm ls h ka f ka i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.ka yg .;a;= fohla' f rEmh keiS jekeiS hk tlla'
345
f rEmh ixL; hs' ixL; hs lsf Wmamdfoda m[a[dh;s

jfhda m[a [ dh;s ;ia i w[a [ ;;a : x m[a [ dh;s bmula
;sfhk hula ;sfhkjd o" jekeiSula fmak hula ;sfhkjd o"
mj;sk foa ;=< fjkia fjka mj;skjd o" tAl ixL;hla' f
f,dafla ;sfhk ish,a,u ixL;hs' wixL; Ouhla yehg
;sfhkafka ksjk muK hs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a isys
lrkak lsf fl fya;= m%;Hkaf.ka ielisp tlla' tfyu
isys lrk fldg mskaj;=ks" thdf.a ks;s yskjd o@ thd ks;s
.ka f ka kE' Ndjkd lrka k b|.;a ; g mia f ia wdOHd;a l
lduPkaofhka mSvd kafka kE' t;fldg mskaj;=ks" fl
lrkak ;sfhkafka tl mdr b|f.k ka uu iudhla we;s lr
f.khs ke.skafka lsh,d fkfjhs' tA i|yd mirh;a wms l<ska
yodf.k bkak kE' yenehs tA Hh fndfydu fyd|hs'
ka Tkak flfkla ;%mhla fmkajkjd lsfjd;a jkjd
n,kak' .syska n,,d tkjd" Bg miafia wkak Ndjkd jevigykla
;sfhkjd lshkjd" fldfya y od,d ;sn iq we l .kakjd'
jkjd t;ekg' b|.kakjd Ndjkd lrkak' tfyu yhkafka
kE mskaj;=ks" yenehs tfyu y fyd|hs mskaj;=ks" wo ldf,a
tfyuj;a ke;s wh ;uhs f.dvla bkafka' kuq;a wms Bg je
Hhla " W;a i dyhla .ka k g kE' fudlo ms k a j ;= k s " wms
j;afjkafka fldhs fudfyd;l wmsg urKh Wreu fjhso lsh,d
okafka ke;sj' mskaj;=ks" f f,dalfha j;ajk wka;su oji wo
fjkak mqjka' fyg br mdhk fldg f f,dalfha wms ke;s
fjkakg mqjka' tfyu fjkafka keoao" tfyu fjkjd' tAl ksid
Hhla" W;aidyhla .kak kE' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a ysi .sks.;a; flfkla tA .skak ksjkak uykais .kakjd
jf.a uykaishla .kak lsh,hs' tfyu uykais fjkak lsf' ta
ksid uq,ska mirh yokak kE' tfyu ke;ak f.or .sys,a,d
rEmjdyskS odf.k wr pek,a tlg;a udre lrkjd' tfyg;a
lrfldakjd' lrflda,d" lrflda,d f.dvla rEmjdysksj, pek,a
udre lrkak neye ka' kak fuda ;sfhk yskaod tAfl;a
wl=re f.,d ;sfhkafka' tA ;rug udre lr lr n, n, bkafka'
tfyu yhkafka kE mskaj;=ks" iudhla hqKq lrk flfkla
bkash ixjrhla we;s lr.kakg kE'
B <g mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fmkakqjd isf;a
yg.kak ;ry ;sfhk ;dla thdg iudhla Wmojd.kak neye'
346
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
tAl ksid Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d wdOHd;alj;a" ndysrj;a

jHdmdoh ;sfhkjd lsh,d' rEm" Yo" .kaO" myi;a tlal
.efgkjd lsjd' tA jf.a u tA .ep foa .ek u;l ;shdf.k
bkakjd lsjd' wdOHd;alj tAl mj;skjd lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
fjd neyer lrkak bkash ixjrhla we;s lr.kakg kE lsh,d
lsjd'
B <g Wkajykafia foaYkd l,d koaOh .ek' kh
lshkafka tlla' oaOh lshkafka ;j tlla' kh lsh,d lshkafka
fudlla o@ lue,slu" w,inj" weue,s leu" kh hs'
oaOh lsh,d lsf ksu;' isf;a yels<Su hs' tAl wdOHd;al
mj;sk tlla' tAl re lrkak u k lsh,d lsjd' ke;s lrkak
k mskj
a ;=k"s yg .kak wdldrh k.kak kE yg .kak wdldrh
kf.k ;uhs ke;s lrkak ;sfhkafka' t;fldg hlsis flfkla"
wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokjd k" h iqN ks;a;la wrf.k
thdg lduPkaoh jefvkjd' tA jf.a u m> ks;a;;a wfhdakf
s ida
ukisldrh ksid thdg jHdmdoh jefvkjd' tA jf.a u weue,s
leu" w,ilu" n;a u ; ks i d fuhdg we;s fjkjd ls jd
koaOh' tA jf.au wfhdaksfida ukisldrh;a tA wjia:df
;sfhkjd'
B <g lsjd WoaOp l=lal=p" WoaOp lsh,d lsf
l=ula o@ ysf;a isu' l=lal=p lsh,d lsf miq;eu' tAl
re lr,d odkak k lsh,d lsjd' wks;Hh .ek isyslr,d
w;S ; fha ug fufyu fufyu wl= i ,a jq K d fka ls h ,d miq
;efjkakg mgka .;af;d;a ys; isfrkak mgka .kakjd' Bg
miafia iudh jefvkafka ke;sj hkjd' wkak tA ksid Wkajykafia
foaYkd l<d miq;efjkak fohla ke;s nj' nqrcdKka jykafia
muKhs mskaj;=ks" miq;efjkak tmd lsh,d foaYkd lf<a' w;S;h
wu;l lr,d odkak' w;S;h ka f.,d wjika fjp tlla"
wkd.;h lsh,d tlla ;du we,a,d kE" j;udkfha Tn isysh
ms y s g q j d .ka k ' j;udkfha hula fya ; = k a f .ka yg wrf.k
;sfnkjd o" tA foa .ek kqjKska uikak lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia,d muKhs mskaj;=ks" foaYkd lrkafka'
B <g Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d lsPdj' lsPdj
lsh,d lsf Ou ldrKd iel lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
.ek Ouh .ek f mxp WmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k" lsjd
347
we;a;la o" tA jf.a u ;ukaf.a ndysr mj;sk Ou .ek;a iel

lrkjd' wdkak thdg lsPdj m%n, fj,d ksjka u. jeys,d
hkjd' wdkak thdf.a ysf;a iudhla we;s fjkafka kE' fjd
hgm;a lrmq flkdg ;uhs OHdk we;s fjkafka'
mskj
a ;=k"s ojila nqrcdKka jykafia <g nuqfKla we,a,d
wykjd' N.j;a f.!;uhka jykai" ug iuyr ojiaj,g mdv
lr,d ;sfnk fo uka;r wu;l fj,d hkjd' mdv fkd lrmq
foj,a jegfykafk;a ke;sj hkjd' tAlg fya;=j l=ula o@ lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d lduPkaoh n,j;a jqKdg
miafia mdv lrmq foaj,a wu;l fj,d hkjd lsh,d' mdv fkd
l< foj,a wjfndaO fjkafk;a kE lsh,d' tAlg Wkajykafia
Wmudjla fmkakqjd' idh j. h lrmq j;=r tlla ;sfhkjd
lsjd' mqreIfhla tA h nfkka uqyqK n,kak yej;a tAl
lrkak mqjkalula kE' wdkak tA jf.a lduPkaoh n,j;a jqKdg
miafia wd;aud:h fmfkkafk;a kE' mrd:h fmfkkafk;a kE
lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
wmg fma k a k ;s f hkjd fka o ms k a j ;= k s " lduPka o hg
hgjqKdg miafia lrkafka ke;s rdpdrdlula keye' fudlo tA
fj,djg thd wkaO hs' thdf.a nqoah wkaOfj,d .sh flfkla'
jHdmdoh n,mj;ajk fldg WKq j;=r tllska uQK n,kav nE
jf.a u;l ;shd.kak Ou ldrKd wu;l fj,d hkjd' w;a
Ou ldrKd jegfykafk;a kE lsh,d foaYkd l<d' B <g
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd' h fifj,a iys; c,hlska uQK
n,kak nE jf.a lsjd' koaOh we;sjqKdg miafia' wkak tA
wjia:df;a f;a h:d:h fmkafka keye lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
tA jf.a u Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd j;=r nkl h/,s
k.skj jf.a ;uhs WoaOp l=lal=ph" tA /,s k.sk j;=ka
uQK n,kak neye lsjd' tA jf.a u lsPdj .ek fmkakqf
wf ;sh,d ;sfnk fndr j;=r nkla jf.a lsh,hs' n,kak
mskaj;=ks" fndr j;=r nk lsh,d ;sfhkafk;a fldfyo@ wf'
wdkak tA jf.a lsjd lsPdj' fukak f mxp kSjrKhka
ksid h:d:h wjfndaO fjkafka keye lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
t;fldg wmg fmfkkjd fkao mskaj;=ks" iudh bkashla
hg flfkla ;=< msysg,d k th wjfndaOhla lrd hk nj'
kSjrK hgm;a fjkfldg wjfndaOhla lrd u hs tA wdH Y%djlhd
348
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
hkafka' tA i|yd fyd| Ou kqu;a ;sfhkak k' b;ska mskaj;=ks"

bkash ixjr lr.kak flkd fl lrkjd' tA i|yd iS,h wdrlaId
l< hq;= hs' ka f mskaj;=ka wy,d we;s uyd mksndk iQ;%fha
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d iS, mNdf;da iuduymaMf,da
fyda;s uydksixfida iS,fhka hqKq lrk ,o iudh uy;aM,hs
uydksixi hs' iudmNd;d m[a[d uymaM,d fyda;s uydksixid
iudfhka hqKq lrk ,o m%{dj uy;aM, uydksixi hs lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia f;rejka irK .sh .sys
Y%djlhg fmkakqf mxp iS,h' tA mxpiS,h wdhhldka; iS,hla
fjkak k' tA lshkafka fkd levqKq tlla fjkak k' uq,ska
levqfKa ke;s" w.ska levqfKa ke;s" ueka levqfKa ke;s iS,hla"
iudoka fj,d rlskak k' tA jf.a u mq,a,s ke;s iS,hla fjkak
k' wr weul mq,a,s yek jf.a ke;s fjkak k' tA jf.a u tA
iS,h lnr ke;s tlla" wmsis ke;s msis tlla fjkak k' tA
jf.a u tA iS,h wdrlaId lrkafka rcqg nfha fkdf" o~qjug
Nh ksidj;a fkdf' thdg ys T;mam ;sfhkjd' mj flfrys
,ecdjla ;sfhkjd" mj flfrys nhla ;sfhkjd' thd Y%oaOdj
;=< msysg,d ksid thd i;r wmdh ms<s.kakjd'
mskaj;=ks" i;r wmdh lsh,d tlla ;sfhkjd' tAl tAldka; jQ
i;Hhla' yenehs fndfyda wh weig" lKg" kdihg" jg" lhg"
ukig jifj,d tA ;=< muK hs thdf.a f,dalh' tA l ;uhs
.%yKh lrf.k bkafka' wdH Y%djlhd Bg tyd fohla l,amkd
lrkjd' wdH Y%djlhd tA i;r wmdh ms<s.kakjd nqrcdKka
jykafia .ek we;s Y%oaOdj;a tlal' wkak tA flkd nh hs m
lrkakg' m lrkak nh ksid thd iS,h wdrlaId lrkjd'
i;amqreIhka iska m%ixYd lrk hg is,aj;a fjkjd' tA iS,h
iudh msKsi mj;sk tlla fjkak k' t;fldg fmakjd fkao
iudh hqKq lsu msKsi YS,h wksjdhfhka u wjYHh nj
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' Wkajykafia fld< ke;s .yla
fmkak,d NsQka jykafia,df.ka wykjd f fld< ke;s .fya
fmd;= fyd|g yefohs o lsh,d" yefokafka keye' fld< fmd;=
fol u fyd|g ke;ak t,hla ;sfhhs o@ t,h fyd|g keye'
t,h;a fyd|g ke;ak wrgqj;a fyd|g kE' wdkak tA hg
Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d is,aj;a flkla iudh Wmojd.kakjd
lshk tl isoaO fjkjd lsh,d' tA ksid iudh ksid m%{dj Wmojd
.kakjd lshk tl isoaO fjkjd lsh,d foaYkd l<d'
349
tAl ksid ksrka;rfhka u iS,h wdrlaId lrkak k' h

h wjia : dj, fkdkq j ;a j iS , h lefvka k mq jka '
idudkHfhka fkdkq j ;a j is , a m ohla lefvka k mq jka '
wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak k uu kej; f jro fjkak fokafka
keye lsh,d wIaGdkhlska iS,h ;=< msysgkak k' fl wdH
Y%djlhdf.a ,laIKhla' thd fkd kqj;a j levqfKd;a k
k k lvkafka keye' fkd kqj;a j levqfKd;a thd kej;
is,j
a ;a fjkjd wIaGdkfhka' tA ksid thd is,j
a ;a flfkla fkdf
is,ajf;la' wkak tAl ksid iS,h hqKq lrkak ks iudh hqKq
u msKsi'
f hg iudh hqKq lrk Y%djlhd flksiais;x
flh weiqre lrkjd' ldh flh" ;a; flh weiqre
lrkjd' ldh flh lsh,d lsf nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkafka" wr[a[.f;da jd relaLuQ, .f;da jd iq[a[d.dr.f;da
jd' wrKHhlg hkjd' rela fijKlg hkjd' ks i q k a
.ejfikafka ke;s ksoyia ;eklg hkjd ldhsl j flhla
thd ,nkjd' ;a; flh lsh,d lsf fudlla o@ isf;a
tlnj' iudh' mxp kSjrK hgm;a u ;=< ,nk udkisl
flh weiqre lrkjd' rd. ksiais;x rd. ksiais;x lsh,d
lsf fkd we,au weiqre lrkjd' ka wms okakjd fka o@
ioa O dkq i d fjka k ;s f hka f ka fldfydu o@ wjfnda O fhka
nqrcdKka jykafia irK hkjd" YS% ioaOuh irK hkjd" wdH
ix>r;akh irK hkjd'
tA jf.a u nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d ioaOdkqid flkd
woydf.k bka k jd ioa O dfjka ' mxp Wmdodkia l ka O h fl
i;Hhla u hs lsh,d' mxp WmdodkialkaOh ioaOdfjka woydf.k
bkafka" i;H {dkhg meKs,d keye' ioaOdfjkqhs woyf.k
bkafka' ioaOy;s wuqp;s f hg woydf.k bkak Y%djlhdg
;uhs bkash Ou msysgkafka' wms .ksuq" thd i;r i;smGdkfha
bhdm: Ndjkd lrkjd lsh,d' fldfydu o bhdm: Ndjkdj
nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr,d ;sfhkafka@ mqk p mrx"
NslaLf NslaLq .Pkaf;da jd .PdZ;s mcdkd;s' f;da jd f;da
jd f;daySZ;s mcdkd;s ksiskafkda jd ksiskafkdaySZ;s mcdkd;s' ihdfkda
jd ihdfkdaySZ;s mcdkd;s' h:d h:d jd mkiai ldfhda mKsysf;da
fyda;s' ;:d ;:d kx mcdkd;s
350
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
wek g wek nj k .kakjd' keje;S isk g

keje;S isk nj k .kakjd' ys|f.k isk g ys|f.k isk
nj k .kakjd' ie;emS isk g ie;emS isk nj k .kakjd'
h h ylg lh mj;ajkjd o" tA tA hg k .kakjd
lsh,d ia;r l<d'
iuqoh OudkqmiaiS jd ldhiax yr;s jhOudkqmiaiS jd
ldhiax yr;s iuqoh jhOudkqmiais jd ldhiax yr;s B
<g f lfha yg .ekSu;a jekiS hk iajNdjh;a wjfndaOfhka
olska jdih lrkjd lsh,d ia;r l<d' t;ek yg .ekSu;a
ke;s u;a olskjd lsh,d lsf fudlla o@ mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOfha yg .ekSu hs thd olskafka' mxp Wmdodk ialkaOfha
ke;s u hs ols k a f ka ' fudlo ms k a j ;= k s " wdH Y% d jlhd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh .ek okakjd' f lh mj;ajk g thd
rEmh ms<sn|j uikjd' f rEmh keiS jekiS hk tlla' i;r
uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a; tlla lsh,d uikjd' isref p,khla
muKhs lsh,d olskjd'
tA jf.a u u .ek;a uikjd' ka f mskaj;=ka myiq u
bhfjka fka o jdjqfKa@ ka bh lShlg udrel<d o@
ka flka l u fjkia jqKd fka o@ ka myiq u bhfjka
fka o bkafka@ ;j mehla folla ysfhd;a mj;ajkak mqjka o
Th iem u@ neye' wdfhu;a fjkia fj,d hkjd' myiq hs
lsh,d w,a,.kak bhj lla fj,d .sys,a,d' fudlo tA myiq
hs lsh,d uq<d jqfKa@ iem uhs t;ek ;snqfKa' t;ek wms
bhj udre lrk fldg ula we;s jqKd' t;ek bhj ;=<
iemhla wmsg kqkd' tA myi ;=<ska we;s jqK iemh ;=< wms
yshd' Bg miafia wms tA iemh ykd .;a;d' wdkak tA iemh
flka l fjkia fjkak .;a;d' fjkia fjkfldg tA;a wms
ykd.;a; o keoao@ ykd.kakjd' thd olskjd f fjkia fj,d
hk fohla lsh,d yg .kak wdldrh;a ke;s fjk wdldrh;a
olskjd'
mskaj;=ks" hula ksid iemla k we;s fjkafka tAl ;uhs
k .kafka' k .kakjd lshk tl ;uhs [a[dKh lsh,d
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a' fudkj o k.kafka@ iem
k .kakjd" l k .kakjd" WfmalaLdj k .kakjd' iemhla
we;s jqKd u iemh k .kakjd tA fj,djg la kak mqjka
351
o@ kak hla keye' Tn lla k .kak g iem kak;a

neye' fudlo@ tA t;ek ;udf.a jifha mj;ajkak fohla kE'
;sfhkafka fya;=kaf.ka yg .;a;= fohla' fl olskjd lSu
;=< rEm" fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK lshk Wmdodk
ialkaO my flfrys fkd wef,kjd' rd. ksiais;x rd.h
weiqre lrkjd'
mskaj;=ks" wdkkao iQ;% foaYkfha nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r
lf<a fldfydu o@ wkspdkqmiais wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s wks;H
k.ks ka wdYa j di lrkjd ls h ,d' B <g ia ; r l<d'
rd.dkqmiais wiaiisiaidZ;s islaL;s fkd wef,ka wdYajdi
m%Yajdi lrkjd lsh,d' fkd we,S iskafka mxp WmdodkialkaOhg'
wehs mskaj;=ks" wks;Hh lafla Wmdodk ialkaO mfya' tA ksid
uu h" uf.a h" uf.a wd;auh hs lsh,d olskafka kE' thdg mqjka
fjkjd i;r i;smGdkh ;=< is; tl lr.kak' tA wjia:df
iud bkash ;uhs hqKq fjkafka' wdkak tA hg olsk flkdg
l<lsula" ikaisula" flf<ia m%ydKhula we;s fjkjd" fkd
we,Sula we;s fjkjd" ksjk wruqKq fjkjd' iuyr g ka
ysf;kak mqjka wms fldfydu o l lrkafka lsh,d'
tfyu ys;kak tmd fudlo mskj
a ;=k"s f f,dalfha nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh wefykafka ke;s msi u hs je' Tng f
Ouh wefykjd" Tn f Ouh .ek Y%oaOdj y msysgqjd f.k
bkakjd' b;ska f Ouh ;=< hqKqjla we;s lr .kak nE lsh,
miq;e,s fjkak k keye'
tl wjia:djl iajdka jykafia kula Ndjkd lr,d
iudhla jevqfKa keye' lef<ag .syska w~kak mgka .;a;d
wfka ux ka fldpr ld,hla Ndjkd l<d o" ;du iudh
keye lsh,d' uu ka f;a ke;s lr .kak tl fyd|hs
lsh,d ys;=kd' jDlaI jHdx.kdjla t;ekg meKs,d w~kak
.;a;d' iajdka jykafia nejd ljqo f lef<a w~kafka lsh,d'
fudlg o w~kafka lsh,d weyqjd' b;ska jHdx.kdj lshkjd"
Tn jykafia ksjk ,nkak w~kjd k uu;a ksjk ,nkak u hs
w~kafka lsjd' iajdka jykafiag f;areKd' Ndjkd lr,d ry;a
jqKd' tAl ksid w~,d" miq;e,s fj,d" la fj,d ksjka ud.fha
.uka lrkak mqjkalula keye' ksjk lrd hkak ;sfhkafka
hfhka" W;aidyfhka" nqrcdKka jykafia ms<sn| j Y%oaOdj
352
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
we;s lr f.k" tA Ouh Y%jKh lr,d" iS," iud" m%{d hqKq

lsu ;=<ska' miq;e,s fj,d lrkak mqjka fohla keye' bkash
Ou hqKq lrkak ;sfhkafka wkak tA hg'
iud bkash .ek nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a OHdk
y;r yehghs' mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d
m<uqjeks OHdkhg iujkak k wdjdi uph re lrkak
lsh,d' wdjdih lsf" ksji" l=h" wdrduh jdih lrk ;ekg
uiqre hs' B <g l=, uph re lrkak lsjd' l=,hka flfrys
mj;s k uiq r elu re lrka k k ls jd' l= , hka g ;s f hk
uiqrelu lsf kEoEhskag" odhlhskag" ys; ;=rkag ;sfhk
uiq r elu' ka l,a m kd lr,d n,ka k ;uka g yeu od u
uq K .efyk hdfjla bka k jd' la l u fyd|g ys k d fj,d
fldfydu o lsh,d l;d lrkjd' b;ska ojil f hdjdg fjk;a
flfkla uqK.eys,d th;a tlal l;d lr lr bkakjd' tod yskd
jqfKa keye' fudlo ysf;kafk@ lla ysf;kjd' Bg miafia
fudlo lrkafka@ fla<ula lsh,d |jkjd' l=,hka flfrys uiqre
hs' l=,uph relr,d odkak lsjd' ys;ska wIaGdk lrf.k
bkak tmd lsh,d foaYkd l<d' flfkla tlal ys;j;a fjkj k
Oudkql+, j ys;j;a jqKyu fyd|g u m%udKj;a' Bg jeh
wjYH keye'
tA jf.a u re lrkak k jK uPh' jKj;a j
yev.kakjk tl Bg we,S jdih lrk tl re lrkak lsh,d
foaYkd l<d' wms fndfyda ld,hla lf<a lh irik tl' f lh
;uhs /l .kak yef' b;ska mskaj;=ks" tfyu flkdg ksjka
u. jeys,d hkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' B
<g foaYkd l<d ,dN uph' ,dN i;aldrj,g ;sfhk uiqrelu
re lrkak lsh,d foaYkd l<d' tl wjia:djl mskaj;=ks"
nqrcdKka jykafia tla;rd jkdka;rhlg jevu l<d .ula
< ;sfhk' ka mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia h m%foaYhlg
jkjd lsh,d' ;SrKh lrk fldg fhdka .Kkdjla ka tA
ud.fha wukqiaihka bj;afj,d hkjd' tA jf.a u hldjka j;=r
;sfhk m%foaYj,g wefokjd jf.a ksiqka tA ud.hg /ia fjkak
mgka .kakjd' wdkak tA jf.a u Wkajykafia wr uy jk ,eyeng
jehg miafia ksiqka wefokak mgka.;a;d tA m%foaYhg' tA ldf,a
Wmia:dk lf<a kd.s; iajdka jykafia' b;ska mskaj;=ks" ksiaiq
we;a uyd yka f>daId lrkak mgka.;a;d'
353
nqrcdKka jykafia uiqjd fudlla o Th ioaoh lsh,d'

kd.s; iajdka jykafia W;a;r fokjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
f.dvdla ksiaiq /ia fj,d bkakjd Tn jykafia neyeolskak'
lk foaj,a" fndk foaj,a wrf.k' tA fj,df nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d' Th wiQ iemhg ;:d.;hka tlajkafka ke;s nj'
Th wiQ iemhg ;:d.;hka jykafiaj hg lr f.k hkakj;a
ne nj' ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia <g h
flfkla Ou ldrKdjla wykak wdjd k Wkajykafia ljodlj;a
tfyu lshkafka keye' Wkajykafia msksjkamdk fj,df mjd
Ouh wykak wdmq' iqNg mjd Ouh foaYkd lrkak tkak
lsh, hs wdkkao iajdka jykafiag jodf<a' tAl ksid m<uqjeks
OHdkh Wmojd .kak ,dN i;aldr flfrys we;s uiqre nj re
lrkak wjYH hs lsh,d jod<d' B <g re lrkak lsjd Ou
uph' f uiqrel my re lr,d ;uhs m<uq jk OHdkh
Wmojd.kak ;sfhkafka'
wms uq,ska i|yka lf<a" nqrcdKka jykafia iud bkash
yehg foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka OHdk y;r lsh,d' ka wms f
OHdk y;r .ek tAjdfha ,laIK .ek nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhk wdldrh .ek bf.k .ksuq' m<uq jk OHdkh ;=<
;la; pdr ;sfhk flfhka yg.;a; mS%;shla iemhla ;sfhk
nj ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a' tA OHdkh ;=< wl=i,
Ou keye' ffj ldfys fjp wl= i f,a y s Ofys
lduhkaf.ka fjka fj,d wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka fjka fj,d ksjk
wruqKq lrf.k hs jdih lrkafka i;r i;smGdkh ;=<' tA
OHdkfha iajNdjh .ek Wkajykafia Wmudjla foaYkd l<d' tA
ldf,a Yrfha .dkak inka yehg ika l=vq jf.a fnfy;a
;uhs Nd;d lr,d ;sfhkafka' b;ska f ika l=vqj,g j;=r by
byd fyd|g wkkjd' fufyu wkk fldg f l= v q wf;a
;ejfrkafk;a keye' Ndckfha ;ejfrkafk;a keye' tA jf.a u
je.sfrkafk;a keye' tA l=vqj, f;;a fkd jqK ;ekl=;a keye'
wdkak tA jf.a ;uhs m<uqjk OHdkh uq lh u mS%;s iqLfhka
f;;a lrkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' yd;amiska
u mS%;s iqLfhka f;ukjd lsh,d Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d' h
flfkla f OHdkhg iujk fldg thd f mS%;sh k .kakjd
lsh,d foaYkd l<d' f ;=< wm%udK iemhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d
k .kakjd lsh,d foaYkd l<d' tA jf.a u f OHdkh u;= o
354
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
iem mdl ,nd fok nj k.kakjd lsh,d foaYkd l<d' tA

jf.a u mxp kSjrKj,ska is; ksoyia fjk nj k .kakjd
lsjd' flf<ia m%ydKh fjk nj;a k .kakjd lsh,d foaYkd
l<d'
B <g mskaj;=ks" Wkajykafia ;la; pdr ixis, is;
;=< Ydka; njla we;s wruqK ;=< u is; tl fjk' ;la;
pdr ke;s iudfhka yg.;a;= mS%;shla iemhla mj;sk" fojk
dkh .ek Wmudjls k a fmka k q j d' Tka k Yd, c,dYhla
;sfhkjd' Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd tA c,dYhlg W;=ka c,h
tkafk;a keye' ol=Kska c,h tkafk;a keye' kefkyska c,h
tkafk;a keye' ngyska c,h tkafk;a keye' kuq;a tA c,dYfha
m;=f,a W,am;lska tA c,dYh isis,a lrkjd jf.a wOHd;auh ;=<
u is; msysg,d tA ;=<ska ldhsl udkisl iemh ,efnk nj' ;=ka
fjks OHdkh .ek foaYkd lf<a mS%;shg ;sfhk we,au re lr,d
WfmalaIdj ;=< jdih lrk njhs' fyd|g isysh;a ;sfhk ldhsl
j iqjhl=;a k tA OHdkhg wdhhka jykafia,d lshkafk fyd|g
isyskqjK mj;sk iem yrKh lsh,hs' Wkajykafia tAlg;a
Wmudjla foaYkd l<d' Tkak" ,la ;sfhkjd tA f,a j;=r hg
fk u,a ;sfhkjd' j;=r hg u,a isis,afj,d ;uhs ;sfhkafka'
kuq;a tA c,h fk u, iu tla fj,d keye' wr lvodishla
f;uqjd jf.a fj,d keye' wkak tA jf.a ;=ka jk OHdkh .ek
f;are .kak lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' mS%;sh
iem ;sfhkjd' tAj;a iu tl;= fj,d keye' fyd|g isysh kqjK
;sfhkjd lsh,d jod<d'
y;rfjks OHdkh .ek;a foaYkd l<d' iemhg ;sfhk we,au
re lr,d laLiai p mydkd lg ;sfhk .eu;a re lr,d
od,d l<ska u udkisl fidki fodki w;yer,d la iem
ke;s msis WfmalaIdjg meK jdih lrk nj' nqrcdKka
jykafia Wmudjla foaYkd l<d' h flfkla ysfia b|ka my<g
iq froaola fmdrjd f.k bkakjd jf.a lsh,d' wkak tA jf.a f
flkd fyd|g WfmalaIdj ;=< msis Ndjhg m;a fj,d jdih
lrkjd lsh, hs nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" f msis WfmalaIdj ;=< flfkl=g h:dN+;
{dkh Wmojd .kak mqjka' tAl fka mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lf<a iem u lla jf.a n,kak" la u
355
W,la jf.a n,kak" WfmalaIdj wks;Hh hs lsh,d n,kak lsh,d'

fudlo WfmalaIdj ;=< woHd wkqih nei .kakjd' i;rjeks
OHdkfha WfmalaIdj ;=< oHdj Wmkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d' yenehs wdhh Y%djlhdg ;uhs ksjk
wruqKq lr f.k f OHdk Wmojd.kak mqjka fjkafka'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" ka wmsg f;afrkjd fkao f Ou ud.hg
uq,ska u ioaOdfjka ;uhs msfikak ;sfhkafka' flka l .eUqrla
lrd .uka lrkjd' wdkak tA Y%djlhd ;uhs ;uka ,nd.;a;= ukqii
a
;fha Wmu m%fhdack ,nd.;a flkd' fudlo mskaj;=ks" h
flfkl=g iqfjka y f bkash Ou we;s jqfKd;a tAl wdfha
msfykafka keye' tA ksid thd i;r wmdhg jefgk iajNdjh
blaujmq flfkla fjkjd' f mskaj;=ka fyd|g wy,d we;s
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjkamdkak wdikak ldf, foaYkd l<d'
mmlafld jfhda uhayx m;;a;x uu ;x mdydh fjda
.iaid l;xf irKu;a;fkda' wmamu;a;d iksukaf;d iqiS,d
fyda: NslaLfjda" iqiudys; ixlmamd - i;a; ukqrlaL: fhda buiax
Oukfha wma m u;a f ;da yia i ;s ' mydh cd;s i xidrx laLiaika;x liai;s' Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d' uyfKks" uu
ka f.dvla jhihs' j;a fjkak ;sfhkafka ;j l ld,h hs'
Thd,d ish fokd u w;yer,d hkjd lsh,d foaYkd l<d' ug
uu msysg yod.;a;d' tA ksid wm%ud j isys we;s j" is,aj;a j
bkak' n,kak mskaj;=ks" Wkajykafia Y%djlhkag is,aj;a fjkak
lsh,d wK lf<a keye' b,a,Sula l<d uyd lreKdfjka" is,aj;a
j bkak uyfKks" lsh,d' uyfKks" is; iudu;a lr .kak'
;ukaf.a ys; /l .kak' hlsis flfkla f Ou kfha" wm%ud
j yeisrefKd;a f crd urK l w;ayer,d" la; jQ ixidfrka
tf;rg hkj lsh,d foaYkd l<d' fl nqoaO jpkhla' f
f,dalh ms<sn| j mmQK jegySula ;snqKq wmf.a Ydia;Dka
jykafia iska foaYkd l< fohla' Wkajykafia foaYkd lf<a
is,aj;a fjkak" is; iudu;a lr .kak ;ukaf.a is; /l .kak'
tA hg bkak flkd f Ou kfha yeisfrk g ixidfrka
tf;r fjkjd lsh,hs'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" wms ish fokdu;a l,d;=rlska uqK.eyqk
nqoaO Ydikh;a f ukqiai ;h;a m%fhdackhg wrf.k ioaOd"
H" i;s" iud" m[a[d lshk bkash Ou hqKq lr f.k f
356
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ilia jqK ish u foa wks;H hs l hs' wkd;au hs lsh,d

wjfndaOfhka u w;ayer,d f f,daflka ksoyia ,nk wud uy
ksjka Ydka;sh CId;a CId;a lr.kakjd lsh,d wIaGdkhla we;s
lr .kak'
id id id
357

wm f .uka lrkafka crd-urKj,ska ms ixidr .ukla'
Wmka flkdg crd urKj,ska f;dr fohla ke;s nj nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<d' mskaj;=ks" Th jpkfha w:h
fyd|g ys;g .kak' tA w:h ;=< ls n,kak Wmka flkdg
crd-urKj,ska f;dr fohla kE' n,kak" we;a;g u Wmka yeu
flfkl=gu Th fol fkao Wreu' ;fha ,efnk foaj;a
Th jf.hs' ,efnk foaj;a wys fj,d hkjd'
ms k a j ;= k s " f ixidr .ufk wmg ldrKd folla
,efnkjd yeu foal u' fl ;uhs ;fha yenE u oauh"
yenE u kdoh'
bmu - urKh
fh!jkh - crdj
<x u - wE;a u
yuq u - fjka u
tla u - ria u
f.dv keSu - | jeu
wdiajdoh - wdkjh
358
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
ixidr .ufka Th oauh ;sfhkjd' we;a;g u mskaj;=ks"

Th lshmq yeu ldrKhlg u wr reoaO foa inkaO hs' by;
i|yka jkafka ;fha yenE u oauh hs' wmg Wreu jkafka
Th folhs' tA;a wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka"
urKfhka f;dr Wm;la
crdfjka f;dr fh!jkhla
wE;a fuka f;dr <x ula
fjka fuka f;dr yuq ula
wdkjfhka f;dr wdiajdohla'
kuq;a mskaj;=ks" Tkak Th n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ksihs wmg
ixidrfha fndfyda la kakg is fj,d ;sfhkafka' tAl yhg
f jf.hs' wms b,a,kjd jfuka f;dr ol=Kla' fyd|hs ,nkak
mqjka o@ fyd|g ys;, n,kak' jfuka f;dr ol=Kla ,nkak
nE' fya;=j ju mj;skafka ol=Kla we;s ;ek' ol=K mj;skafka
jula we;s ;ek' yenehs u;l ;nd .kak" ;fha Th fol u
,efnkjd lsh,d' ^tA lshkafka Wm; - urKh wd wr lshQ
wdldrfha& wms tA fol u i;=ka ndr .; hq;= kE" nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd ka ud.h ;=<ska wm Wm;;a w;ay< hq;= hs'
urKh;a w;ay< hq;= hs' mskaj;=ks" fl ;uhs yenE u ksoyi'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ou
foaYkd fldg jodf<a Th wjq,a iy.; wiykh u b;=re lrk
ixidrfhka ksoyia jk l%uh yehg hs' fndamdCIsl Ou wfma
; ;=< we;s fjk fldg wmg fmfka f follg ue jqK
ixidr .uk wjika fjk ye'
mskaj;=ks" f Tng lshd fokakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka
i;a;sia fndamdCIsl Ouj, i|yka fjk" bkash Ou fldgfia
tk m%{d bkash .ekhs' f ud;Dldj .ek lshefjk w;f u
;j ;j;a Ou lreKq .ek uu Tn j kqj;a lrkjd' mskaj;=ks"
fu;ek lshefjk m%{d bkash h wdH ud.hg whs;s tlla'
m%{d bkashh wdH Y%djlhdf.a ;hg noaO fjkjd' fldka
u lSfjd;a m%{dj ;fha wx.hla njg m;a fjkjd' u;l ;shd
.kak m%{dj noaOjqK ;h msfykafka kE'
m%{d bkash .ek lshkakg l<ska ;j;a m%{djla .ek
lshkak leu;s hs' wlaLK iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
359
fldg jod<d Ouh wjfndaOhg iqiq flkd iqNdis;" Ndis;"

fyd| krl f;are .ekSf m%{djlska bkak u k nj' b;ska
Th m%{dj ke;s j f,daflda;a;r m%{d bkash we;s lr .kak nE'
fufyu n,k fldg m%{dj fohdldr hs'
1'
idudkH f,!lsl m%{dj'
2'
f,daflda;a;r m%{dj'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lr,d ;s f nkjd idudkH

m%{dfjka hq;= jkakg fya;= jk luh .ek' tA ;uhs Y%uK"
n%dyauKhka <g .sys,a,d O lreKq .ek wid k .ekSu"
m%Yak lsu" .eg i|d .ekSu' kej;;a u;l ;nd .kak'
idudkH f,!lsl m%{dj ke;s flkdg flfiaj;a wdH m%{dj
,nkakg ne nj'
wdH m%{dj .ek" m%{d bkashh .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkafka f wdldrfhka' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia
kula l,d;=rlska my< fj,d foaYkd fldg jodrK nq iiqkg
u iSud jQ f joka fm< wikakg ;r wms jdikdjka; jqKd'
l;u[ap NslaLf m[a[skashx bO NslaLf wh idjflda
m[a[jd fyda;s Woh;a: .dkshd m[a[dh iukakd.f;d whdh
ksfldh" iudlaLlaLh.dkshd' fida box laLkaZ;s h:dN+;x
mcdkd;s' zwhx laL iuqofhdaZ;s h:dN+;x mcdkd;s' zwhx laL
ksfrdafOdaZ;s h:dN+;x mcdkd;s' zwhx laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmodZ;s
h:dN+;x mcdkd;s' box jqp;s NslaLf m[a[skashx
mskaj;a uyfKks" m%{d bkash lshkafka fudlla o@ mskaj;a
uyfKks " fuys ,d wdH Y% d jlhd f,da l fhys yg .ekS u ;a "
jekeiSu;a olsk" wdH jQ l<lsu we;s lr jk" ukd fldg la
CIh lrk m%{dfjka hq;= fjkjd' fyf;u f wdH i;Hhla
jYfhka mj;sk lhs lshd mj;sk wdldrfhka u wjfndaO lr
.kakjd' f wdH i;Hhla jYfhka mj;sk fla yg .ekSu
lshd mj;sk wdldrfhka u wjfndaO lr .kakjd' f wdH
i;Hhla jYfhka mj;sk flys ksfrdaOh lshd mj;sk wdldrfhka
u wjfndaO lr .kakjd' f wdH i;Hhla jYfhka mj;sk l
ke;s lrk jev ms<sfj,hs lshd mj;sk wdldrfhka u wjfndaO
lr .kakjd'
360
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
mskaj;=ks" n,kak m%{d bkasfha iajNdjh' f m%{d bkashg

yenEjg u f f,dalfha ;sfnk h:d:h olskakg mqjks' f
f,dalfha ;sfnk yeu fohl u h:d:h ;uhs yg .ekSu yd
jekeiSu m[ap Wmdodk ialkaOh lshkafka yg .kakd iajNdjh
we;s" jekeiSu iajNdjfldg we;s fohla' b;ska m[ap Wmdodk
ialkaOh lsjyu f,dalh u whs;s hs' wdh;k" Od;= .ek;a Th
l u hs' yeu fohl u yg .ekSu" jekeiSu ;sfnkjd' f m%{d
bkash ;=<ska wmg iuia;hla jYfhka ish,af,ys yg .ekSu"
jekeiSu olskakg ,efnkjd' m%{d bkash my< jqK flkd ish,a,
u yg .ekSu" jekeiSu iajNdjfldg we;s nj olskjd' tll f
,K l,d wks;a tAjd ks;H hs j;a o iuyrla wks;H hs" iuyrla
ks;H hs j;a o lsh,d iel we;s lr.kafkl= fjkafka keye'
fldka u lSfjd;a f Woh;a:.dkS m%{dj lshkafka wks;H h
olskakg iu;a m%{dj' mskaj;=ks" n,kak f,dalfha iEu fohlg
u we;s njla yd ke;s njla ;sfhkjd' yeu fohl u kdYhla
;sfhkjd' mqgqj lshk jpkh;a tlalu ;sfhkjd mqgqfjka f;dr
njl=;a' mqgqjg jvd fjkia fohl=;a we;s nj" Th yg yeu
fohla .ek u'
fldka u lsfjd;a f,dalfha uQ,sl isoaOdka;h lhs' yg
.ekSu" jekeiSu' julska f;dr j ol=Kla ke;' ol=Klska f;dr
jula ke;' f,dalh wmg fmfkkafka meje;aula yehg hs' tA;a
wms ujk f,dalh fldhs ;r iqkaor jqK;a" fldhs ;r wdorKSh
jqK;a f,dalh | jefgkjd'
mskj
a ;=k"s fldfydu lSj;a mj;sk f,dalhla k wmg ,nkak
u nE' yeu foal u oajh;djhla ;sfhkjd' mqgqj - mqgqfjka f;dr
nj" fih - fifhka f;dr nj" Th yg ;uhs h wdiajdohla
f o" th wdkjfhka f;dr j k ,nkakg nE' wdiajdoh ;sfhk
yeu fohl u wdkjh ;sfhkjd' fudlo" wms wdiajdoh ,nkafka
wks;H iajNdj fldg .;a fohlska'
uu lg inkaO lr,d b;=re ldrKhla lshkak' ka
n,kak Th wyig w; la lr,d hd{d lrk wh b,a,kafka
iodld,sl wdiajdoh' urKh ke;s Wm;la" crdj ke;s fh!jkhla'
fldpr fudavlula o@ iajNdjfhka u ju lsh,d me;a;la .ek
l:d lrkak mqjka" ol=K lsh,d me;a;la ;snqfKd;a' b;ska
wdkjfhka f;dr wdiajdohla" urKfhka f;dr Wm;la" crdfjka
f;dr fh!jkhla" flka f;dr iemhla fldfydu ,nkak o@
361
b;ska m%{d bkasfha Woh;a:.dkS m%{dj ,nmq flkd

Th fya h:d wjfndaOhlg tkjd' yenEjg u ms k a j ;= k s "
;fha we;a; u we;a; olskakg mqjka Th lshmq m%{djg hs'
m%{dj lshkafka weila' tA wei ;uhs we;a; olskafka' m%{dj
lshkafka wdf,dalhla' tA wdf,dalh ;uhs yeu fohla u kso
hkafka'
mskaj;=ks" tA jf.a u m%{d bkash ,nmq flkd wdH jQ
l<lsfuka hqla; fjkjd' f l<lsug fya;=j wjfndaOh'
we;a;g u h:d:h lmq ksihs l<lsfrkafka' =j =j
yehg u lmq flkd wdfhu;a /jfgkafka kE jf.a" yenEjg
u h:d:h lmq ksid l<lsfrkjd' ;=re fjia .;a flfkla
;ud urkakg f;a fldamamhg ji tl;= lrkjd lmq flkd tAl
l, u l<lsu we;s lr .;a;d jf.a' yeu foal u ls%hdj,sh
kso lal flkd yeu foalg u wjfndaOfhka l<lsfrkjd'
tlla fkd j" lSmhla fkd j ish,a, u l<lsh hq;= foaj,a lsh,d
wjfndaO lr .kakjd' f l<lsu fYdalh we;s lrjk tlla
fkd fjhs' f l<lsu ;=< we;s jkafka mS%;shla" iekiqula"
ieye,ajla' fudlo f l<lsfrkafka@ wdkj l, hs'
ldrKhla u;la lr,d foka k k' f Ou ud.h
ms<smeu ;=< lsis f,ilska j;a ;h mdfjkafka kE' Tn ys;k
yg ;ks fjkafka kE' Tng ysf;a f Ou ud.fha ;sfhkafk
w; yer,d - lska isula nj' tfyu kE" f w; yer,d i;=gq
fjk ud.hla' u;l ;nd .kak nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkdfldg
jodf<a laL ksfrdaOh" tA i|yd jk ud.h' l Nd.hg;a
,sh,d biaflda,fha;a bf.k f.k" miafi lshkafk fldfydu o@
is,a /lafld;a" nK Ndjkd lf<d;a ;h lvdlmam,a f"
wirK f lsh,dhs' n,kak fldpr jerula o@ nqrcdKka
jykafia wmg fmkajd kafka' laL ksfrdaOh" laL ksfrdaO .dkS
m%{dj' f ksid Ou ud.fha lsh, fok wdHh l<lsu
lsh,d lshkafk;a Tf ysf;a we,d ;sfhk ;%hg wod< lanr
l<lsu k fkdfjhs'
mskaj;=ks" m%{d bkasfha ;j;a ,laIKhla nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkdfldg jod<d' iudlaLlaLh .dkshd lsh,d'
n,kak tys f;areu ukdfldg la wjika lsf m%{dj' mskaj;=ks"
f f,dalfha la ke;s lrkak O l%u ;sfhkjd' we;e tAjdf.ka
362
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
l b;d j, yg ;djld,sl j ke;s fjkjd' wdydrfhka

nv.skak" f;afya;a j,ska f,vfrda." Th yg we;e tAjd
fldfydug;a la wjika fkd jk ;Hd oYk' tA;a yenEjg u
la wjika lrkakg Th tl l%uhlaj;a iu;a kE' f,daflda;a;r
m%{dfjka f lshk m%{dfjka f;dr iS,h" iudh mjd" mqKH
lu mjd l l<lg hs l ke;s lrkafka' kuq;a wdHh m%{dj
,enQ ojig tA m%{dj ukd fldg la ke;s lrkakhs fhduq fj,d
;sfhkafka'
b;ska Tn f;are .kak f m%{dj ,nmq flkd p;=rdH
i;Hh f;are .kafka zwe;s yefhka uZ hs N+; mj;skafka h
fia o" h:d tA wdldrfhka u wjfndaO lr .kakjd' f wjfndaOh
;j;a tla oDIahla fkfjhs' ;j;a tla u; jdohla fkdfjhs'
;j;a tla l,ams;hla" woyila" ixl,amhla" weoySula fkfjhs'
f wjfndaOh h:dN+; tA lshkafka mj;skafka h fia o tA
wdldrfhka u" ,nk tlla'
mskaj;=ks" f f,dalfha yenE iajNdjh olskak mqjka f
h:dN+; {dkfhka" wdHh m%{dfjka' Oufha m%{dj .ek i|yka
fjkjd fufyu' m% { djg iudk wdf,da l hla ke; ls h ,d'
k;a m[a[d iud wdNd we;a;g u ysre t<shg;a nE fka we;e
jia;= kso hkag' wre fyjke,s ysre we;s ;ekaj, uefjkjd"
jia;=j,g m;s; fj,d' m%{d wdf,dalh tfyu kE' yeu fohla u
kso olskjd' jD; j olskjd'
mskaj;=ks u;l ;shd.kak" f,dalfha h:d:h ljodj;a f
weig olskak nE' lK" kdih" j" lh" uki ;=<;a olskak nE'
h:d:h olsk wei m%{dj hs' uki hqKq lr,d m%{dj tl;=
lsfukqhs h:d:h olskafka' f wdh;k yh whs;s f,dalhg hs'
f,dalh wi;H hs' f ksid we;a; olskafka m%{dj hs' f,!lsl
m% { dj f,da l fha fndfyda fofkl= g ;s f hka k g mq jka ' tA ; a
f,daflda;a;r m%{dj msysgkafka wdHh Y%djlhkag ;r hs'
f,dalfha fndfyda fofkla m%{dj lsh,d yiq fj,d ;sfhkafka
wdh;k yhg hs' wdh;k yh w;ka tllg hs' f yskaod f;are
.kakg kE m%{dj lshkafka w;s iqfYaIs jQjla'
m%{d bkash .ek f jf.a lreKq;a nqrcdKka jykafia
foa Y kd lr,d ;s f hkjd' hfula m% { d bka s h fha iuq o h;a
wia;x.uh;a" wdiajdoh;a wdkjh;a" ksiairKh;a h:dN+;fhka
363
wjfndaO lr .kakjd k fyf;u fida;dmkak wdHh Y%djlfhl=

nj" ;sh fida;dmkak iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg
jod<d' n,kak" m%{df;a ;sfhkjd iuqohla" wia;x.uhla"
wdiajdohla" wdkjhla" ksiairKhla'
mskaj;=ks" m%{dj lsh,d lshkafka we,S ish hq;= ks;H fohla
fkfjhs' m%{dj wks;H fohla" m%{dj iska is lrkafka i;Hh
wjfndaO fldg ksjk fmkajd u hs' l wdH i;Hhla nj fmkajd
u hs" fla yg .ekSu wdH i;Hhla nj fmkajd u hs' fla
ksfrdaOh wdH i;Hhla nj fmkajd u hs' tA i|yka jk ud.h
wdH i;Hhla nj fmkajd u hs' l wjfndaO l< hq;= nj
fmkajd u hs" flys yg .ekSu m%ydKh l< hq;= nj fmkajd
u hs' flys ksfrdaOh idCId;a l< hq;= nj fmkajd u hs' tA
i|yd jk ud.h wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj fmkajd u hs'
m%{dj uq,a lr f.k ksjka wjfndaO lrkjd i m%{dj
ks;H fohla f,i f.k lr .idf.k hdula Ou ud.fha kE'
ka nqoaO foaYkdf lsh,d u ;sfhkjd wdH Y%djlhd m%{dj
ks;H fohla lsh,d .kafka kE lsh,d'
we;a;g u mskaj;=ks" f Ouh uyd wdYaphu;a tlla'
w,a,d .kakg lsisjla kE' tA ;uhs yenE u ksoyi' m%{dj w,a,d
.;af;d;a ksoyia ula kE' Th h h foaj,a uq,a lr f.k
flka ksoyia u .ek l;d lrk wh hula w,a,df.khs ksoyia
fjkak yokafka' hula w,a,d .;a;d k tys .%yKhg yiq fj,d
fka o@
Oufha b.ekafjkjd Ouh mjd mj;skf
a ka ks;a:rK;a:dh
fkda .yK;a:dh tf;r u msKsi hs' lr .yf.k hEug fkd
f' yenehs fl yenEjg u ls%hd;aul jkafka wy;ajfha
nj u;l ;shd .kak' n,kak m%{dj;a w;a y< hq;= k wms f
w,a,df.k bkak iq iq foaj,a .ek ljr l:d o@ jeg lvq,a,"
fmd,a .y" fldia .y jf.a foaj,a'
mskj
a ;=k"s m%{d bkah
s .ek foaYkd fldg ;sfnk iQ;% foaYkd
w;f fufyu fohl=;a i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' mxp bkashhkaf.a
iuqoh;a" wia;x.uh;a" wdiajdoh;a" wdkjh;a" ksiairKh;a tA
wdldrfhka u mj;sk wdldrfhka kso l,d .%yKhg yiq
fkd ksoyia jQfha k tA W;=uka jykafia ry;ka jykafia jk
njhs'
364
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
t;fldg n,kak" ry;ka jykafia f bkah

s hkaf.ka ksoyia
fj,hs bkafka' ry;ka jykafia bkashkagj;a we,s,d kE' mqu
wdYaphu;a Ou ud.hla f'
mskaj;=ks" f f,dalfha wms okakjd" fuh u i;Hh hs lsh,d
.%yKh lr f.k" hula i;Hh yehg w,a,d f.k uy by<ska
lE .yk wh bkakjd' we;e wh h h oYk" u;jdo bf.k
f.k" tA W.;alu w,a,d f.k fuhu i;Hh hs lsh,d lE .ykjd'
YS% ioaOuh tA jf.a fnd<| tlla fkd fjhs' we;e whg f
.ek wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid f Ouh fufyu fohla lsh,d
okafka ke;s ksid YS% ioaOuh" ;:d.; Ouh fnd<| fohla
yehg hs i<lkafka' ;j;a tla zwd.ulaZ yehg hs i<lkafka'
mskaj;=ks" Tn okakjd we;s f,dalfha fufyu woyila fndfyda
fofkl=g we;s fjkjd' luh" mqkNjh" fmr ;h" u;=
;h" ksrh" ;sika f,dalh" fm%a; f,dalh" fo f,dj wmg
ms<s.kak idCIs flda@ tAjd wmg fmakag kE" tAjd wfma weyeg
olskakg k" ke;ak Yajdi lrkafka kE lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" we;a;g u Th lshmq Tlafldu foaj,a Y%djlhdg
i;H nj olskakg mqjka' weia folg;a jvd m%;HCI j" we;a;g
u f Ouh ikal tlla' f Oufha b.ekafjk yeu fohla
u i;H nj Y%djlhdg weia bmsg u olskak mqjka' olskak
ne lsisjla" kslu ksl wkaO j woyd f.k ish hq;= lsisjla
f Oufha kE' Ouh ikal hs' Oufha b.ekafjk yeu
fohla u uefrkakg fmr m%;HCI lr .kakg mqjka' uereKg
miafia f f iodld,sl f,dalj, wms bmfohs lsh,d wkaOj h
hEula Oufha W.kajkafka kE'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" m%{dj .ek fndfyda lreKq uu ka Tng
lshd kakd' b;ska wm f m%{dj wm ;=< ke;s k wm th we;s
lr .; hq;= hs' we;s ;sfnkjd k hqKq lr.; hq;= hs' b;ska
wms wfma ys; tA i|yd iqiq ys;la njg m;a lr .kakg k'
l,HdK ;% h ka weiq r e lrka k g k' YS % ioa O uh Y% j Kh
lrkakg k' fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokakg k' OudkqOu
mmodf fhfokakg k'
mskaj;=ks" iQ;% foaYkd yd n,mqjyu fmakjd" Ouh
wjfndaO lr .kak ysf;a mej;sh hq;= iajNdjh' tA ys; ffu;s%fhka
hq;= tlla fjkakg k" lreKdfjka hq;= tlla fjkakg k"
365
uq;dfjka hq;= tlla fjkakg k" WfmaCIdfjka hq;= tlla

fjkakg k' uq,ska u f ish,a, imQK ula .ek u fkfjhs
ls h ka f ka ' Oufha i|yka fjk lreKlg wkq j f ys ;
OudjfndaOhg l,a,;a;x iqiq ys;la fjkakg k' uq;a;x
uD fudf<dla ys;la fjkakg k' lfGdar .,a ys;la fj,d nE'
kSjrK;a;x kSjrK re jQ ys;la fjkakg k' Wo.a.;a;x
Ouh ;=< Woaoduhg m;a jqK is;la fjkakg k' Ou Y%jKh
lrk fldg" Ouh uik fldg" Ndjkdf fhfok fldg Th
Woaoduh we;s fjkjd' mikak;a;x ys; m%ikak tlla meyeKq
tlla fjkakg k'
mskaj;=ks" Th yg lghq;= lr,d fldfydu y ;hg
m%{dj Wod lr .kak uykais .kak' f m%{d f,dalh ;hg
my< jk ;=re wfma f,dalh wre hs' ysre oyila" y| oyila
mEhqj;a" ma,EIa ,hs od,d ;snqK;a wfma f,dalh wre hs' fudlo
Th wdf,dal j,ska olsk foaj,aj, h:d:h jeys," yex.s,d'
we;a;g u m%{dfjka f;dr ;h .ek wms f.dvla nh fjkakg
k' fudk foa ;snqK;a ;hg m%{dj ke;sk tA ;h wk;=f'
mskaj;=ks" m%{d bkash wdH mqoa., fNaohg wkqj fjkia
fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia ;sh ix;a; iQ;%fha foaYkd
fldg jod<d f m% { d bka s h we;= f bka s h Ou my
imQKfhka mmQK fjkafka ry;ka jykafiag nj' wkd.d
W;=uka jykafiaf.a Bg jvd uD hs' tA lshkafka ry;ka jykafiaf.a
;r kE lshk tlhs' ilod.d W;=uka jykafiaf.a Bg;a jvd
uD hs' fida;dmkak W;=uka jykafiaf.a Bg;a jvd uD hs'
Oudkqid W;=uka jykafiaf.a Bg;a jvd uD hs' ioaOdkqid
W;=uka jykafiaf.a Bg;a jvd uD hs' b;ska f yg bkash
fjkia l j,g wkq j ud.M,j, ug fjkia jk nj
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkdfldg jod<d' we;a;g u ud.M,
lsh,d lshkafka ud.M, ,nkjd lsh,d lshkafka yu iajNdl
isoahla' .=K Ou bkash Ou hqKq jqkyu Bg wod< M,
;;a;ajhkaf.ka hq;= fjkjd' Oufha oDIa.; " wkaO Yajdi"
lD;su ksudK l,ams; ke;s ksid u ud.M, lsh,d lshk tAj;a
y u iajNdlhs'
ioaOdkqid flkd ;=< msysgk bkashhka l%u l%ufhka hqKq
fj,d wy;ajfha imQK fjkjd' mskaj;=ks" f bkashhka
366
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
jevqKq ; y u ieye,a hs" ir< hs' u;l ;nd .kak f

bkah
s wd yeu fndamdCIsl Ouhlau;a jpkj,ska ia;r jqKdg
ne ne,aug .Kka mdvula jf.a fmkqkdg fjd iajNdlj
; ;=< jefvk tAjd' ksl u ksl isoaOdka; fkd fjhs' fudlo"
f Ou ud.h ;sfhkafka l wjika lrkak hs'
tla;rd iajdka jykafia kula Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
we;a fufyu wykjd' iajdkS bkash imkak flkd bkash
imkak flkd lsh,d lshkjd' fldmuKlska o iajdkS" bkash
imkak fjkafka lsh,d' tA fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd
l<d" m%{d bkah
s we;= f bkah
s flf<ia ixisjk wdldrfhka"
p;=rdH i;HdjfndaOh imQK fjk wdldrfhka jvk ksid
bkash imkak hehs lshk nj' t;fldg wmg fmakjd f Y%oaOdj"
Hh" isysh" iudh" m%{dj Ou ud.fha fhfokafka flf<ia
ixis|jkakg hs' mskaj;=ks fjd ;sfhkafka meje;aug fkfjhs'
keje;aug hs'
mskaj;=ks" ;sh mqndrdu iQ;%fha i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd
fufyu' ry;ka jykafia wdHh jQ m%{dfjkq;a uqla;sfhkq;a
hqla; hs' b;ska Wkajykafiaf.a wdHh m%{dj ;uhs m%{d bkash"
Wkajykafiaf.a wdHh jQ uqla;sh ;uhs iud bkash lshkafka
lsh,d'
mskaj;=ks" ry;ka jykafia lsh,d lshkafka bkash Ou
imQK jqK flkd lsh,d wms bf.k .;a;d' we;a;g u f
bkash imQK jqKyu Wkajykafia f yeu Ouhlska u ksoyia
fj,d bjrhs' myqfrka tf;r fj,d bjr hs' fl mqu ksoyia
ula' f W;= Oufha yenE u i;Hh ;uhs wef,kag lsis u
fohla kE' uu;ajfhka nei.kak lsis u fohla kE' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd fndfydu jeo.;a mdGhla' k
k fl ,s h ,d fma k a k ;s h d .ka k ' if Oud kd,x
wNsksfidh lsis u fohla .e,S iskakg iqiq kE'
mskaj;=ks" ish fndamdCIsl Ou w;r m%{d bkash w.%
jk nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<d' we;a;g u f
;sia y; u fndamdCIsl Ou fjkafka" m%{dj;a tAj;a iu noaO
fj,d ;sfhk ksihs' f f,dalfha wjfndaOhlska f;dr wh lshk
l;djla ;sfhkjd' yeu wd.ula u tl hs lsh,d' tAl lsis u
fya;=jla ke;sj lshk l;djla' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wN+;fhka
367
fpdaokd lsula' we;a;g u f bkash Ou f,dalhg ys jkafka

inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikh ;=< ;r u hs'
mskaj;=ks Th ldrKh we;a;la u hs' wfma wd.u fyd|hs
lshkakg fhdod .kak jpkhla fkfjhs' Th lshuk i;Hhla
nj ud.h wkq . ukh ls fuka u jgyd .ka k g mq jks '
zw;aolskakZ mqjks' f;rejka jkaokd lroa lshk nq .=K"
Oufha .=K" i .=K ksl u ksl iaf;da;% fkfjhs' iajdNdl
j u msys .=K' tAlhs fida;dmkak Y%djlhd" f;rejka .=K m%;HCI
lr .kafka' mskaj;=ks" m%{dfjka f;dr j ,nk lsis u ,dnhla
yenEjg u f ;h ikikafka kE' zm%{dj ke;s ;hg
,efnk im;a yhg wkaOhd w;g ,enqKq iqkaor ;%hla jf.hs'Z
m%{dj ke;s is;" wks;H foa ks;H f,iska olskjd' la foa iemh
f,iska olskjd' wiqN foa iqN f,iska olskjd' wkd;au foa wd;auh
f,iska olskjd'
m%{dj ke;s is; n%yau f,dalh lrd .sys,a,d wdfhu;a ljod
y ksrhg jefgkjd' b;ska m%{dj ke;s is;l we;s M,h fudlla
o@ ys;, n,uq" m%{dj fkdue;s flfkla mfhaIK mj;aj,
f,dalh .ek" fndfyda foaj,a fydhd .kakjd' yenehs tA tl fydhd
.ekSula j;a h:d:h fjkafka kE' tA fidhd .ekSu i;Hh fjkafka
iu; f,dalhg muK hs' kuq;a m%{dj we;s flkd ;=< jr
fjk i;H h" yenE u i;H h' we;a;g u thd ;uhs f f,dalfha
yeu fohla u okak flkd' f f,dalfha yeu fohl u yg
.ekSula ;sfhkjd' u;l ;shd .kak" f,dalfha yeu fohla u yg
.kakd iajNdjfhka hqla; hs' f f,dalfha yeu fohla u mj;skafka
fya;=jla u;' f ksid u f f,dalfha yeu fohla u ksfrdaOhg
m;a lrkak mqjks' yeu foalg u fya;=jla ;sfhk ksid u hs"
yeu fohla u yg .ka k d ia j Ndjfhka hq l a ; ks i d u hs "
zksfrdaOhlaZ" zksjklaZ mek fjkafka' m%{djka;hd f jf.a
oYkhla ;sfhk flfkla'
mskaj;=ks" kqu je lr .ekSfuka" f,dalh .ek okakd
lreKq mq,a fuka i;Hh wjfndaO fjkafka kE' kuq;a m%{dfjka
is jkafka iuia; f,dalh u ir< wruqKla weiqka wjfndaO
lr u hs' wms lsis u jeo.;alula ke;s .dKg i<lk we;e
wruqKq Ndjkd wruqKq jkafka tAl hs' yqiau /,a,g isysh fhdojd
f.k b|,d wmg mqjks uq f,dalh u wjfndaO lr .kakg'
368
uyfukdf mskn
a r jiaidkh
uq f,dalh u ilia fjkafka f is; ;=< hs' [a[dKh iys;"

i[a[dj iys;" uki iys; f nUhla muK jk isrer ;=<"
f,dalh;a tys yg .ekSu;a" tys ksfrdaOh;aa" tA i|yd jk ud.h;a
;sfnkafka tA ksihs'
m%{dj f ; ;=< Wod lr .ekSf wms f.dvla ir<
fjkakg mqre fjkakg k' we;a;g u i;s" iud" wd Ou
;=<ska lrkafka f ;h m%{dj jr jk ;rug ir< lsu hs'
i;Hh olskafka tA fudfydf;a fyda ieye,a" iduld is;lska f
ksid m%{dj Wfoid wms wfma ; ;=< yslaula we;s lr .kakg
k' bjis,sjka; nj ;=< ieye,a nj ;=<hs m%{dj jr jkafka'
m%{dj my< u .ek fufyu;a lshkakg mqjks' zmj;sk
iajNdjfhka u wjfndaO lr .ekSu'Z b;ska mj;sk iajNdjfhka
u wjfndaO lr .kakg k wms f.dvla bjis,sjka; fjkakg
k' Tn okakjd we;s f bkash tlsfklg inkaO tAjd nj'
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iuyr g f fudfydf;a Ndjkdf fkfjhs bkafka' Ndjkdj
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ud.h ;=< hs'
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WodiSk fjkak" lshk tl fkfjhs' wjYH m%udKhg u wvq je
ke;s j Ndjkdjg keUqre fjkak k' fudlo tl Hhla
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Ndjkdj ;=< u ys; r|jk hfhkq hs hq;= fjkakg k'
Ouh lshkafka ;fhka mndysr fohla fkfjhs' ;h
h ;ekl o t;ek Ouh olskakg mqjka ;ekla' ;fha
yeu ;ekl u Ouh ;snqKg m%{dj ke;s ;dla tAl wjfndaO
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fldfydugj;a Ouh olskak ne m%{dj Wod lr .; yels
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m%cdj w;f whg;a m%{dj Wod lr .ekSug nE' yenehs f,!lsl
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;sfhk wh w;f we;e whg yels fjkjd n%yau ydr hqKq
lr,d" wrEmdjpr OHdk Wmoj,d n%yau f,dalj, Wmkakg'
yenehs tAl lu ilia ula' luh f.,d bjr jqKyu wdfh;a
ilia fj,d ;sfhk luhg wkqj hs Wm; ,nkafka' l,am .Kka
n%yau f,dalj, b|,d wdfhu;a ksrhg hk wjodku f,daflda;a;r
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f;dr j fo f,dj" nU f,dj .sh;a wk;=reodhl hs'
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fjkjd lshk tl ixidrh yd ixikaokh lr,d n,kfldg mqu
,N tlla' m%{dj lshk jpkh nqoaO foaYkdj, fndfyda
;ekaj, i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' fmd;a m;aj, tughs' kuq;a tA
jpk .dKg" l;d ny jk .dKg m%{djka;fhda ys u b;d u
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id id id

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