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Module 4 Elements of Plumbing
Module 4 Elements of Plumbing
ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING
What is Plumbing?
Plumbing is the art and technique of installing
pipes, fixtures and other apparatuses in
buildings for bringing in the supply, liquids
substances and/or ingredients and removing
them; and such water, liquid and other carried
wastes hazardous to health, sanitation, life,
property, also the pipes and fixtures after
installation i.e., the plumbing system.
(Section 217.6 NPC 1999)
2. Plumbing Fixtures
The receptacles that receive the supplied water &
allow the building occupants to avail & use the water
TYPICAL PLUMBING
SYSTEM OF A TOILET AND
BATH
Principle No. 1:
All premises intended
for human habitation,
occupancy or use
shall be provided with
a supply of pure and
wholesome water,
neither connected
with unsafe supplies
nor subject to hazards
of backflow or back
siphonage.
Principle No. 2:
Plumbing fixtures,
devices and
appurtenances shall
be supplied with
water in sufficient
volume & at a
pressure adequate to
enable them to
function satisfactorily
& without undue noise
under normal
conditions of use.
Principle No. 3:
Plumbing shall be
designed and
adjusted to use the
minimum quantity
of water consistent
with proper
performance and
cleaning.
Principle No. 4:
Devices for heating
and storing water
shall be so
designed and
installed as to
prevent dangers
from explosion
through
overheating.
Principle No. 5:
Every building having
plumbing fixtures
installed & intended for
human habitation,
occupancy or use on
premises abutting on a
street, alley or easement
where there is a public
sewer, shall be
connected to the public
sewer system.
Principle No. 6:
Principle No. 7:
Plumbing fixtures
shall be made of
smooth nonabsorbent material,
free from
concealed fouling
surfaces & shall be
located in
ventilated
enclosures.
Principle No. 8:
The drainage
system shall be
designed,
constructed and
maintained to
safeguard against
fouling, deposit of
solids, clogging
and with adequate
cleanouts so
arranged that the
pipes might be
readily cleaned.
Principle No. 9:
All piping of plumbing
systems shall be of
durable NAMPAP
APPROVED
materials, free from
defective
workmanship,
designed &
constructed by
Registered Master
Plumbers to ensure
satisfactory service.
Sewage or other
waste from a
plumbing system
which may be
deleterious to
surface or sub
surface waters
shall not be
discharge into the
ground or onto any
waterway, unless
first rendered
innocuous through
subjection to some
acceptable form of
treatment.