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  • NH3 + 2 o - Hno3 + H20

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    Indah Ummu Amanah
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    1. Ammonia is converted to nitric acid and water via an oxidation reaction using oxygen. 100% of the ammonia is converted. 2. The conversion percentage is 92.23% and the excess air percentage is 20%. 3. Calcium sulfate is produced from treating waste water containing sulfuric acid with calcium hydroxide produced from calcium oxide and oxygen. 580,022 tonnes of calcium sulfate are produced per year.

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    1. Ammonia is converted to nitric acid and water via an oxidation reaction using oxygen. 100% of the ammonia is converted. 2. The conversion percentage is 92.23% and the excess air percentage is 20%. 3. Calcium sulfate is produced from treating waste water containing sulfuric acid with calcium hydroxide produced from calcium oxide and oxygen. 580,022 tonnes of calcium sulfate are produced per year.

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    15 views11 pages

    NH3 + 2 o - Hno3 + H20

    Uploaded by

    Indah Ummu Amanah
    1. Ammonia is converted to nitric acid and water via an oxidation reaction using oxygen. 100% of the ammonia is converted. 2. The conversion percentage is 92.23% and the excess air percentage is 20%. 3. Calcium sulfate is produced from treating waste water containing sulfuric acid with calcium hydroxide produced from calcium oxide and oxygen. 580,022 tonnes of calcium sulfate are produced per year.

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    of 11

    Feed

    NH3

    NH3 + 2 O2 ---> HNO3 + H20


    100%

    Basis
    NH3
    HNO3
    O2
    N2

    Ditanya

    Jawab
    A
    R
    S

    100
    0.8
    9.5
    3.8
    85.9

    % Konversi
    %excess air

    mol Produk
    mol
    mol
    mol
    mol

    NH3

    1 NH3

    2
    22.8
    19
    3.8

    1 Konversi

    10.3

    2 Excess

    22.8

    10.3
    9.5
    0.8

    Produk
    NH3
    HNO3
    O2
    N2

    O2

    0.80%
    9.50%
    3.80%
    85.90%

    1 HNO3

    1 H20

    9.5
    9.5

    0.8 X

    100 %

    92.23301 %

    19 X

    100 %

    20 %

    10.3
    19

    Waste water
    1000 gal/min
    CaO + 1/2 O2 ==> Ca(OH)2
    H2SO$ + Ca(OH)2 ==> CaSO4 + H20
    spgr
    H2SO4

    1.05
    2%
    Basis
    Waste water

    1000

    Lime
    20% Excess
    CaO

    Produk

    Ca(OH)2
    ==> CaSO4 + H20

    CaSO4

    1 Menit
    gal

    1l
    7.481 gal

    ton/yr

    Waste water
    1000 gal/min
    CaO + 1/2 O2 ==> Ca(OH)2
    H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 ==> CaSO4 + H20
    spgr
    H2SO4

    1.05
    2%
    Basis
    Waste water

    1000

    3974682

    H2SO4

    =
    =
    =
    =
    Ca(OH)2

    CaSO4

    =
    =
    =

    811159.668 mol
    110317715 gram
    110.317715 ton

    CaSO4

    110.317715 ton

    +
    H2SO4
    811159.7

    2%
    79493.65
    79493647
    811159.7

    Lime
    20% Excess
    CaO

    Produk

    a(OH)2
    => CaSO4 + H20

    gal

    CaSO4

    1 Menit
    1050 Kg
    1L

    3.785412 L
    1 gal

    Kg
    x
    Kg
    g
    mol

    spgr
    pww

    3974682 Kg

    CaSO4
    +
    811159.7

    525960 min
    1 year

    2 H20

    58022705 ton
    year

    ton/yr

    =
    =
    =

    p ww
    p H20
    1.05 x
    1050 kg/l

    1000 kg/l

    Air
    O2
    N2
    Feed
    100 mol

    CO
    H2
    CH4
    CO2
    N2

    reqd O2
    13.54
    6.77
    15.01
    7.505
    3.2
    4.8
    15.22 53.03 100
    19.075

    0.21
    0.79

    CO + 1/2 O2 ===> CO2


    H2 + 1/2 O2 ===> H20
    CH4 + 3/2 O2 ===> CO + 2H20

    1 CO

    0.5 O2
    6.77
    6.77
    0

    0.5 O2
    7.505
    7.505
    0

    1.5 O2
    4.8
    4.8
    0

    13.54
    13.54
    0
    1 H2
    15.01
    15.01
    0
    1 CH4
    3.2
    3.2
    0

    excess O2 =
    =
    Jumlah O2 =
    =
    =
    Total Air

    =
    =

    Total Produk N2
    Total Produk O2
    Total Produk CO2

    40% *
    7.63
    reqd O2 +
    19.075 +
    26.705 mol
    26.705 +
    127.1667 mol
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    100.4617
    153.4917
    26.705
    7.63
    13.54
    28.76

    Total Produk H20


    Total Produk CO

    =
    =
    =
    =

    15.01
    21.41
    3.2
    16.74

    Produk
    CO2
    CO
    H20
    N2
    O2
    1 CO2
    13.54
    13.54
    1 H2O
    15.01
    15.01
    CO

    2 H2O

    3.2
    3.2

    19.075

    N2 in air

    Excess O2
    7.63

    6.4
    6.4

    26.705 *

    0.79
    0.21

    100.4617 mol

    n2
    o2
    co2'
    co
    h2o

    wet basis orsat


    153.4917
    67%
    74%
    7.63
    3%
    4%
    28.76
    13%
    14%
    16.74
    7%
    8%
    21.41
    9%
    100% 206.6217

    100.4617

    +
    mol
    mol
    +
    mol

    53.03
    19.075
    15.22

    +
    mol
    +
    mol

    6.4
    13.54

    228.0317

    100%

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