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Calculus Formulas PDF
Calculus Formulas PDF
I. Tbigonometric Formulas
l.
sin2d+c,cis2d:1
sec2d
l*cot20:<:sc:20
+.
sin(-d) :
-sitt0
t,rs(-//) = t r1sl/
-tallH
7.
s i n ( A* B ) : s i t r A c o s B * s i l B c o s A
8.
9.
11.
12.
13. tan d :
14. <:ol0 :
I
tattH
sirr d
1
15.
(:OS I/
1 6 . c s cd -
r(.
(:ost/
tl
cos[ ^
1
ri" 6i
-el
sitt d
-01
COSA
\l
18.
215
216
- trr:"-1
]tra-fg'+gf'
* (i)
-- g J ' - , f g '
,l'
,I
( t t ( .)r) 9 ' ( . , ' )
,i;.[tyt.rt) l''
d,
\
(sttt rrJ .* ('oqI'
.7,
.
stll lr
tJ,
\
./
dr. l('os J
:r) - "11'2.,'
{ 1a,,,t,
o.t
.r')1(<,ot
Q:T
(,.(,2
.r'
rl ,
,7,
: sPl'.r tall 11
(sc'c:.r'J
d,
.r,; - (<:s<t
(ls(].]'(rot;.r
-.''
fr("')
,t
,1
fr(u") o,'ltrc
,l ,,
'
(l.t'
tlll ri -
d,^
-iAl'CSllLl'l
1
.f
--:
t!.r'
J1 - rz
r) :
1(Arcsi'
oT
Il12
,f"or:artC
*('
2.
[\0,-trrlrl
.t "r
3.
[ , ' , t . ,: r ^ x| ( '
,I
4. In' a,,: lL
, ,'
111Q
.l
5.
I n . , a . r : . rh r . r ' . r r ( '
,l
f
6.
sirr.rd.r'
- ( o s . r '- t C
./
7.
8.
.t
,f'r^rr
f
9.
t l : r: h r s e c , r+l C o r
cot .r tlt
.l
10.
1i.
12.
13.
14.
15.
[,nr'., ,1.,
.J
l r r s i r r . ,l * C
l r r1 s c r ' . *i I a r r . r f C
cotr] +C
.[r,rr,rdr:]nlcscr
,"r' r d,r - tan r: * C
/.'r.''t.ot r r/l' :
.t
,'sr'.r r C
18
[ ---!! -:lArctan({)+c
.l o'1t"
f
ln Jccrs+
rl C
\a/
)-
Jffi:Arcsin(i)-.
2I7
2t8
A f u r r c t i o ryr : . f
i)
ii)
( r ) i s c ' o n t i n u o uas, t . r - c i f :
l'(a) is clefirrecl(exists)
Jitl,/(.r')
e x i s t s .a n d
i i i ) h r u . l ( . r) : . / ( r r )
at .r'- rr.
Othelrvise..f is <lisr:ontinrrorrs
linrits exist a,ncla,r'e
Tire liniit lirrr l(r ) exisls if anclorrh'il iroth corresporrciirrg
one-si<le<l
etlrtrl
tlrtrt is.
lrgr,,l'(.r): L .:..=
2.
,lirn,
.l'(.r) - I' -
,lirl
./(.r)
3.
. r '+ i \
/('] -o
l/\.t J
'2.
lirrr
. ,- t r
.r'+f -
.)
9\.1/
litl
.1"'
'/ ,/ , \
i l t l r e , l e g l e eo l . / { . r ' )' t l r e r l e g l e eo f 1 7r()
: is irrlirrite
r.xiulll)l(':
3.
,.
nlil
.r'++x.
.rr + 2ll'
L
J'' -
)c
ai
/ ' / ,)
it fiuite if the rlegteeof ./(.r:)- the degreeof .q(.r)
#
r/(.uJ
t ( ) , r-' 5 r 2
2
5
,,r
2.
q : . / ( . r ' ) i f e i t h e r l i r r r l ( . r ' ;= l ;
(r) : b
.Itlt_ .f
lirie
.,.hr,
5.
2I9
.t - e
is
. l ( . , , )= * r c
ur.
vcrti<'alas)'rrrptotc of
tlie
graph
of
tt - .f(.r)
if
eitirel
. / ( . r ' )- + x .
,\)
l!_r1'_l!,,)
.l'1
2.
6.
.l'9
lr
.r'l
!1,
ly
,r'()
l.r
'
, ( , r ' 1 y . . r /i 9
I t t s t a t r t n r i t ' o r rRsa t c o 1 ( 1 - l ' , l t r g ,I' 1
s )a l r o i r r t o r r t h e g r a l r l r o I r l , - , . l ' ( . r ) .t i u r r r
t h e i t r s t a u t A r r e o L rl sa t e o f c h i r r i g t , o f i 7 n ' i t h r t , s p t , r ' t o . r ' a t , r ' 1i1s . f ' ' ( . r ' 1 ; ) .
.f'(.,)-lll lEP,r'
!y)--ll:'J
t'(,,) 11,1,
T l r t ' l a , t t < ' rc l c f i r r i t i o t ro l t l r t ' < k ' t i r ' ; r t i v t .i s t l r t ' i r r s t a r r t i r l r ( ' ( ) u rsi r t t , o f c h a r r g t ' o f ' . l ( . r ) u - i t l r
resltec:t to .t at .r -. (t.
G e o r r l e t r i t ' a l i r ' .t h t r < l e r i r ' : r t i v e o 1a f i t t l t ' t i 9 l t a t a l r , i l t t i s t l r t ' s l ' 1 r e , f
tho graph of the firnc'tion at tltat lioirrt.
7.
'fhc
t1e'tatrg<'tttlitrt' t,
N r r r r r l r c r( ' : l s a l i r r r i t
1.
li'r (r + 1)" -(
fl /
\
n++a
2 . l i n i ( 1 + r r) ;
n -\)
8.
Roller'sTheorerrr
If .l'is c't-rntituu.rtts
on ln.0] arrrl ciiff'elentiablt'on(a.b) srrt'hthat.l'(rr).., l'(1,).tht'n thcle'
is at leirst otte ttutttberc itr the opetr intelval (o.b) srrc'hthat.l/(r') - 0.
9.
tI
220
the point(s) r,r'hclc .f'(.r) c'harrges sign. To firrri the c'atrcliclatesfirst fincl lvhcre
'(.r:) 0 or is infinite rlr cltterstrot t:xist.
,f
2.
Corrrpalc' thc frurctiorr va,lues at trll of thcsc points lir firrrl the tnaxiruuuls an(l ntirtitttttttts.
12
l')
_t,).
I f , f ' ' ( . r )> 0 f o r ( ' v ( ' l ' \ ' . r ' i r r( r r . L ) . t h e r r . f i s i t r c t ' t ' a s i n go r r f r r . 1 l ] .
2.
1.1
i s g i v e r rl x ' 4 : . / ( . , ' e )
*.1'(.l'1)(.r' .re).
].r:l has a sharp (:olner' .rt :f :0. This col'llrr c'arlllot lre stlrot-rtheclout lte
"zc.ronringin" r'epeatecllv.Consecluetrtll'. the clerivative of l.r' cioes not exist at .r' : 0. henc'e. is
not locallr' Iinear at .r' : 0.
221
l.
.r
z/{,r')
- \
,r'il
lirrr
lt|')
{t.
.r .\.l(.r')
'19
if lir,r
,. ,\ q(.r,)
L l0
rrouzt'r'o).
Fol t'xanrlllt'.
1 . r ' g t r x l s l ; r s t c r t l r a r r . r . : i l s . r , + r c s i r r r . r ,l i r r r
{. t
'2.
3.
'
-. :r,
>c sirr<.r'
,]11
'r2 l2
,i{
I r r r - t ' r ' sF
c r r r u ' ti o r r s
i.
'2.
3.
l.
222
Ix
1'
.1''
I'htr t'xllorlt'utial futtctit.rti !/ - t'' is the irlverse function of t7:111
2.
3.
,l
-1. -l(,
(Lt'
tt.
iit]'_,'
r
T. ,ltt
, ' .
')
ll .,r'
5.
., i x
a t r t l l 1 t l t _r ' - ' 0 .
,.
'l'lrc
r k r r r r i r i uo 1 r 7
l t r l , ft l , I
(;.
1 1 1 1 l , . . 1 ' 1 11v 1
7. i7
E.
ltr,r
l r r/ ,
,lllt.
ltr.r'- *:r
ltt.r'- -)c'
trrtrl
,.lt]li
1).l.g,,.r'il;
20.
1 - tl p c z o i t l i r l I l r r l t '
.
I f t , ) r / . r=' - ; ; [ . / ( , 0 ) + ' 2 . (f . r r )+ 2 / ( . r z )+ . . . + 2 J ( . r ' ,r,) + . / ( . r " ) ]
.t
,,
Tlrt. T'ralrezoiclal Rrrlt' is tlre avelage of the left-hancl and riglrt-hancl R,iemann sulns.
223
rt,
1.
ft
2'
f ('') rl'rr- 0
.1,,
:l
.1,,,,')'ltr
I'tt
[t'
+.
|t'
lt,t,t,
.f,,
r'
lt'
,f,,'
.l{.,) ,t,,.
I I . l ( . r )] 0 o n l r r 1
. r ]r. h e r rl ' " , , ( , , ,r / . r>, 0
.t,,
8 . I f . q ( . rZ' ). f ( r ) , n l o . b l .r l * , u
22.
",,.1'(.t.)
tlr
Dcfiriti.'
,t.,
7
[ , , " , , { . r ) , 1 , r, [ , , " . 1 { . , . 1
'Ilicu,,lirrr
rl,
r , r ' 1) J r ' -
I
2:1. Funrlarncntal
'flrlollrrr
{ . , ), t . ,
f, , . f
,1 ('ak.uhrs
7b
I
.t
tt.,) ,l.t
,,
l:iltt
j,
o,+..f',,'
,,,,,,, ri, ,',',r
rtt:,f(q(t.))g,(.r).
f ,"''',,rr,
[n(t1,tt
i v) .r(t)- [ ,,3 1a ,
Notc: T[e av('ragc velclcity of a partir:le over the tirne interval frorn ts to another time f. is
vel;c'itv: T#*frH#:
Average
25.
26
Arca BctwtxrriCtrrvt,s
on [a. ir] is
+,,,,
1,,'
f (r) d:r.
If ./ ancl g are continuousfuncrtionssuch that /(:r) 2 s@) on [a,b], then the area between
,.b
I l r e c r r r v e si s / l / ( " ,I - q ( r l ) d r .
Ja
225
crrosssec'tions)u'hosevolume V -
{j'(.,'l)2 ,1.,.
/tt
28
z.
^rr,
.[rr"
dr.
Fbr <'rossse<rtions
of area A(37)taken perpt'rrriicrrlar
to the 37-axis,
v.ltrttc' -
.[,"
^r,,
rh.