SIKLUS DUAL (DUAL CYCLE)

Rasio kompresi (Compression Ratio)(r)

r=

V1
V2

Cutt-off Ratio (rc)

rc=

Keterangan Gambar :

1 - 2 : Proses Kompresi Isentropik

2 - 2 : Panas masuk (V konstan)
2 3 : Panas masuk (P konstan)
3 4 : Proses ekspansi Isentropik
4 1 : Pengeluaran panas (V konstan)

V3
V2

'

Epantion Ratio (rE)

r E=

V 3 V1
= = V 4 =V 1
V2 V3

r E=

V1 V2 V1 V 2
x = x
V2 V3 V2 V3

Panas yang masuk (Qin)

Qtotal=Q 1+ Q2

'

'

Q1=C v (T 2 ' T 2 )
r E=r .

Q 2=C p (T 3T 2' )

1 r
=
r c rc

T2 V1
=
T1 V2

k1

( )

Qtotal=C v ( T 2 ' T 2 ) +C p (T 3 T 2 ' )

=r k1

Panas yang keluar (Qout)

T 2 =T 2

Q out =C v (T 4T 1 )
Kerja (Wnet)

W net =Qtotal Qout

T 2 P2
T
= ==T 2= 2
T2 T2

'

C
C
( v (T 4T 1) )
( v ( T 2 T 2 ) +C p (T 3T 2 ))

'

Efisiensi thermal (th)

'

=Rasiotekanan

'

T3 V3
= =r c = T 3 . r c
T2 V2
'

'

'

th =

W net
Q total

T3 V 4
=
T4 V3

( )

Q Q out
th = total
Qtotal

T 4=T 3
Q
th =1 out
Qtotal

r
rc

T 4=T 2 x r c

C v ( T 4 T 1 )
C v ( T 2 T 2) +C p ( T 3T 2 )
'

th =1

'

C v ( T 4T 1 )

( T 2 T 2 ) + k ( T 3 T 2 )
'

'

k1

= (rE )

k1

( )
'

th =1

k 1

T2
=
T1
r

T3

=
T1

T
T1= 3

rc
r

k1

( )

r
=
rc

k1

( )

th =1

(T 4T 1)
( T 2 T 2 ) + k (T 3T 2 )
'

[(
th =1

'

k1

( ) )(

rc
T 2 . rc
r
'

T2
1
x k 1
r
'

)]

( T 2 T 2 ) + k (T 3 T 2 )
'

[(

T 2
'

'

T2
+(k ( r c .T 2 ))T 2

'

'

'

r c 1
( 1 ) + k ()
r c k11

1
th=1 k 1
r

MEP

MEP=

W net
W net
W
= r1
= net1
1
V 1V 2
V1 r
V1 r

P1 V 1 [ r 1k k ( r c 1 ) + ( 1 ) r k1 ( r ck 1) ]
( k1)V 1

( r 1r )

k
k1
k
P1 (r ) [ ( r c 1 ) + ( 1 )r ( r c 1) ]

(k 1) ( r1 )

Konstanta:
k : Rasio panas spesifik : cp cv = 1,4
cp : Panas spesifik P : 1,005 kJ/kg. K
cv : Panas spesifik V : 0,718 kJ/kg. K
r : Rasio kompresi : v1/v2